MFC r333667: followup to r332730/r332752: set kdb_why to "trap" for fatal traps

This change updates arm, arm64 and mips achitectures. Additionally, it
removes redundant checks for kdb_active where it already results in
kdb_reenter() and adds kdb_reenter() calls where they were missing.

Some architectures check the return value of kdb_trap(), but some don't.
I haven't changed any of that.

Some trap handling routines have a return code. I am not sure if I
provided correct ones for returns after kdb_reenter(). kdb_reenter
should never return unless kdb_jmpbufp is NULL for some reason.

MFC r322527:

Plug memory leak in arge_encap().

Reported by: Ilja Van Sprundel <ivansprundel ioactive.com>
Submitted by: Domagoj Stolfa <domagoj.stolfa gmail.com>
Reviewed by: adrian
Approved by: re (kib)

MFC r283291: don't use CALLOUT_MPSAFE with callout_init()

The main purpose of this MFC is to reduce conflicts for other merges.
Parts of the original change have already "trickled down" via individual MFCs.

MFC 308690: Sync instruction cache's after writing user breakpoints on MIPS.

Add an implementation for pmaps_sync_icache() on MIPS that sync's the
instruction cache on all CPUs via smp_rendezvous() after a debugger
inserts a breakpoint via ptrace(PT_IO).

MFC r307518:
Fix device delete child function.

When detaching device trees parent devices must be detached prior to
detaching its children. This is because parent devices can have
pointers to the child devices in their softcs which are not
invalidated by device_delete_child(). This can cause use after free
issues and panic().

Device drivers implementing trees, must ensure its detach function
detaches or deletes all its children before returning.

While at it remove now redundant device_detach() calls before
device_delete_child() and device_delete_children(), mostly in
the USB controller drivers.

Tested by: Jan Henrik Sylvester <me@janh.de>
Reviewed by: jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8070

MFC r294463:

Shift saved floating point registers up in jmp_buf.

sigmask_t is 128-bits so requires two slots.

Obtained from: CheriBSD (93699cb9b6e73980ac369e379cea9772c9494ccc)
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

MFC r276539: Update ELF headers to include additional defines

The elftoolchain project includes these additional defines for various
userland programs. Given that arch-specific defines are still interesting
in the context of userland programs reading or writing ELF metadata, they
should be included in top-level ELF headers.

Remove duplicate defines from ARM and MIPS elf headers.

Submitted by: will (initial version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r293613:

Implement vsyscall hack. Prior to 2.13 glibc uses vsyscall
instead of vdso. An upcoming linux_base-c6 needs it.

MFC r283479:

The kernel sends signals to the processes via ABI specific sv_sendsig method.
Native ABI do not need signal conversion, only emulators may want this. Usually
emulators implements its own sv_sendsig method. For now only ibcs2 emulator does
not have own sv_sendsig implementation and depends on native sendsig() method.
So, remove any extra attempts to convert signal numbers from native sendsig()
methods except from i386 where ibsc2 is living.

MFC r283382:

In preparation for switching linuxulator to the use the native 1:1
threads add a hook for cleaning thread resources before the thread die.

MFC 283645:
Similarly to other architecture, add the include for cpufunc.h which is
needed for pte.h by vmstat to resolve MIPS_CCA_UNCACHED.

MFC r288000:
Add support for weak symbols to the kernel linkers.

MFC r280957

Fix integer truncation bug in malloc(9)

A couple of internal functions used by malloc(9) and uma truncated
a size_t down to an int. This could cause any number of issues
(e.g. indefinite sleeps, memory corruption) if any kernel
subsystem tried to allocate 2GB or more through malloc. zfs would
attempt such an allocation when run on a system with 2TB or more
of RAM.

MFC r276439 (by alc):
Make the creation of the free lists dynamic, i.e., it is based on the
available physical memory at boot time. For amd64 systems with 64 GB
or more of physical memory, create free lists for managing pages with
physical addresses below 4 GB.

PR: 185727
Requested by: alc
Approved by: re (gjb)

MFC r269137 by marcel:

Add missing definition of ELF_MACHINE_OK, now used by gcore(1).

PR: 201204

MFC 281266:
Move the 32-bit compatible procfs types from freebsd32.h to <sys/procfs.h>
and export them to userland.
- Define __HAVE_REG32 on platforms that define a reg32 structure and check
for this in <sys/procfs.h> to control when to export prstatus32, etc.
- Add prstatus32_t and prpsinfo32_t typedefs for the 32-bit structures.
libbfd looks for these types, and having them fixes 'gcore' in gdb of a
32-bit process on a 64-bit platform.
- Use the structure definitions from <sys/procfs.h> in gcore's elf32 core
dump code instead of duplicating the definitions.

MFC r282120:
The add_bounce_page() function can be called when loading physical
pages which pass a NULL virtual address. If the BUS_DMA_KEEP_PG_OFFSET
flag is set, use the physical address to compute the page offset
instead. The physical address should always be valid when adding
bounce pages and should contain the same page offset like the virtual
address.

Submitted by: Svatopluk Kraus <onwahe@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: jhb@

MFC r274670, r274671, r276168:

Moves all the duplicate code to a single function.

Verify for invalid modes and unwanted flags before pass the new flags to
driver.

Make gpio_default_map_gpios() static. No functional changes.

Improves the GPIO API description a little bit.

gpio_pin_max must return the maximum supported pin number and not the total
number of pins on the system.

MFC r273799:

Make the GPIO children attach to the first unit available and not only to
unit 0.

This fix a bug where a GPIO controller could fail to attach its children
(gpioc and gpiobus) if another GPIO driver attach first.

MFC r277643:
Remove Giant from /dev/mem and /dev/kmem.

MFC r277743:
Arm: ensure that _tmppt KVA is used exclusively.

MFC r278001:
Do not qualify the mcontext_t *mcp argument for set_mcontext(9) as const.

MFC r266969 and r276717:
Add 64-bit DMA support in the XHCI controller driver.
- Fix some comments and whitespaces while at it.
- Add support for PAE.

MFC r274816:

Add FPU support for MIPS setjmp(3)/longjmp(3).

This change saves/restores the callee-saved MIPS floating point
registers as documented by the o32/n32/n64 spec ("MIPSpro N32
ABI Handbook", Table 2-1) for the _setjmp(3), _longjmp(3),
setjmp(3) and longjmp(3) C library functions. This is only
included when the C library is built with hardware floating point
support (or when "SOFTFLOAT" is not defined).

Submitted by: sson
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

MFC r273876

Use search method instead of fixed offsets for finding rootfs. This unbreaks
recent images for picostation by allowing to find rootfs at correct location.

Merge the fueword(9) and casueword(9). In particular,

MFC r273783:
Add fueword(9) and casueword(9) functions.
MFC note: ia64 is handled like arm, with NO_FUEWORD define.

MFC r273784:
Replace some calls to fuword() by fueword() with proper error checking.

MFC r273785:
Convert kern_umtx.c to use fueword() and casueword().
MFC note: the sys__umtx_lock and sys__umtx_unlock syscalls are not
converted, they are removed from HEAD, and not used. The do_sem2*()
family is not yet merged to stable/10, corresponding chunk will be
merged after do_sem2* are committed.

MFC r273788 (by jkim):
Actually install casuword(9) to fix build.

MFC r273911:
Add type qualifier volatile to the base (userspace) address argument
of fuword(9) and suword(9).

MFC r263710, r273377, r273378, r273423 and r273455:

- De-vnet hash sizes and hash masks.
- Fix multiple issues related to arguments passed to SYSCTL macros.

Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies

MFC r272109, r272181:

Replace multiple nearly-identical copies of code to walk through an FDT
node's interrupts=<...> property creating resource list entries with a
single common implementation. This change makes ofw_bus_intr_to_rl() the
one true copy of that code and removes the copies of it from other places.

This also adds handling of the interrupts-extended property.

MFC r270945:

Rename OF_xref_phandle() to OF_node_from_xref() and add a new function
that provides the inverse translation, OF_xref_from_node().

Fix a leak of the wired pages when unwiring of the PROT_NONE-mapped
wired region. Rework the handling of unwire to do the it in batch,
both at pmap and object level.

All commits below are by alc.

MFC r268327:
Introduce pmap_unwire().

MFC r268591:
Implement pmap_unwire() for powerpc.

MFC r268776:
Implement pmap_unwire() for arm.

MFC r268806:
pmap_unwire(9) man page.

MFC r269134:
When unwiring a region of an address space, do not assume that the
underlying physical pages are mapped by the pmap. This fixes a leak
of the wired pages on the unwiring of the region mapped with no access
allowed.

MFC r269339:
In the implementation of the new function pmap_unwire(), the call to
MOEA64_PVO_TO_PTE() must be performed before any changes are made to the
PVO. Otherwise, MOEA64_PVO_TO_PTE() will panic.

MFC r269365:
Correct a long-standing problem in moea{,64}_pvo_enter() that was revealed
by the combination of r268591 and r269134: When we attempt to add the
wired attribute to an existing mapping, moea{,64}_pvo_enter() do nothing.
(They only set the wired attribute on newly created mappings.)

MFC r269433:
Handle wiring failures in vm_map_wire() with the new functions
pmap_unwire() and vm_object_unwire().
Retire vm_fault_{un,}wire(), since they are no longer used.

MFC r269438:
Rewrite a loop in vm_map_wire() so that gcc doesn't think that the variable
"rv" is uninitialized.

MFC r269485:
Retire pmap_change_wiring().

Reviewed by: alc

Merge the changes to pmap_enter(9) for sleep-less operation (requested
by flag). The ia64 pmap.c changes are direct commit, since ia64 is
removed on head.

MFC r269368 (by alc):
Retire PVO_EXECUTABLE.

MFC r269728:
Change pmap_enter(9) interface to take flags parameter and superpage
mapping size (currently unused).

MFC r269759 (by alc):
Update the text of a KASSERT() to reflect the changes in r269728.

MFC r269822 (by alc):
Change {_,}pmap_allocpte() so that they look for the flag
PMAP_ENTER_NOSLEEP instead of M_NOWAIT/M_WAITOK when deciding whether
to sleep on page table page allocation.

MFC r270151 (by alc):
Replace KASSERT that no PV list locks are held with a conditional
unlock.

Reviewed by: alc
Approved by: re (gjb)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFC r264601,264646,265766,267918,267919,267920:

Merge if_nf10bmac(4), a driver to support an NetFPGA-10G Embedded
CPU Ethernet Core.

The current version operates on a simple PIO based interface connected
to a NetFPGA-10G port.

To avoid confusion: this driver operates on a CPU running on the FPGA,
e.g. BERI/mips, and is not suited for the PCI host interface.

Adjust the register layout to allow for 64bit registers in the
future for nf10bmac(4). Also, add support for and enable RX interrupts.

Allow switching between 32bit and 64bit bus width data access at compile
time by setting NF10BMAC_64BIT and using a REGWTYPE #define to set correct
variable and return value widths.

Adjust comments to indicate the 32 or 64bit register widths.

Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL

MFC r263632:

For BERI on NetFPGA assume HZ=100 by default.

Remove the uart support in favour of a "jtag-uart" interface imitation
providing a much simpler interface, directly exported to the host,
allowing the toolchain to be shared with BERI on Altera. [1]

Submitted by: Jong Hun HAN (jong.han cl.cam.ac.uk) [1]
Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL

MFC r264605:

Based on xlp_machdep.c and completed the list of options based on
boot/mips/beri/loader/metadata.c allow FDT configuration to set
command line options.
This leads to an interesting quesiton of future interactions with loader.
However for configurations without loader this allows bootverbose or boot
single user to be set by compiling a new kernel, which is good enough for
testing and debugging.

Reviewed by: rwatson
Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL

MFC r266826, r266827
Move some duplicated hook definitions from machine-dependent files to
kern_dtrace.c.

Merge r267482,r267483,r267486,r267577,r267671,r267672 from head:

Remove send-pr and fix up all references to it. Replace it with a
stub send-pr directing people towards the web site.

MFC 263301

In kernel config files, it is supposed to be 'options<space><tab>' not
'options<tab><tab>', per long standing (but recently not so strictly
enforced) convention.

MFC 263036, 263059: delete advertising clause in licenses, renumber.

MFC r257854 (discussed with alc@)

As of r257209, all architectures have defined
VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE. In other words, every architecture is now
auto-sizing the kmem arena. This revision changes kmeminit() so
that the definition of VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE becomes mandatory and
the definition of VM_KMEM_SIZE becomes optional.

Replace or eliminate all existing definitions of VM_KMEM_SIZE.
With auto-sizing enabled, VM_KMEM_SIZE effectively became an
alternate spelling for VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN on most architectures.
Use VM_KMEM_SIZE_MIN for clarity.

MFC r261423, r261424, r261516, r261513, r261562, r261563, r261564, r261565,
r261596, r261606

Add the imx sdhci controller.

Move Open Firmware device root on PowerPC, ARM, and MIPS systems to
a sub-node of nexus (ofwbus) rather than direct attach under nexus. This
fixes FDT on x86 and will make coexistence with ACPI on ARM systems easier.
SPARC is unchanged.

Add the missing ')' at end of sentence. Reword it to use a more common idiom.

Pass the kernel physical address to initarm through the boot param struct.

Make functions only used in vfp.c static, and remove vfp_enable.

Fix __syscall on armeb EABI. As it returns a 64-bit value it needs to
place 32-bit data in r1, not r0. 64-bit data is already packed correctly.

Use abp_physaddr for the physical address over KERNPHYSADDR. This helps us
remove the need to load the kernel at a fixed address.

Remove references to PHYSADDR where it's used only in debugging output.

Dynamically generate the page table. This will allow us to detect the
physical address we are loaded at to change the mapping.

MFC r261410

Follow r261352 by updating all drivers which are children of simplebus
to check the status property in their probe routines.

MFC r261351, r261352, r261355, r261396, r261397, r261398, r261403, r261404,
r261405

Open Firmware interrupt specifiers can consist of arbitrary-length byte
strings and include arbitrary information (IRQ line/domain/sense). When the
ofw_bus_map_intr() API was introduced, it assumed that, as on most systems,
these were either 1 cell, containing an interrupt line, or 2, containing
a line number plus a sense code. It turns out a non-negligible number of
ARM systems use 3 (or even 4!) cells for interrupts, so make this more
general.

Provide a simpler and more standards-compliant simplebus implementation to
get the Routerboard 800 up and running with the vendor device tree. This
does not implement some BERI-specific features (which hopefully won't be
necessary soon), so move the old code to mips/beri, with a higher attach
priority when built, until MIPS interrupt domain support is rearranged.

Allow nesting of simplebuses.

Add a set of helpers (ofw_bus_get_status() and ofw_bus_status_okay()) to
process "status" properties of OF nodes.

Fix one remnant endian flaw in nexus.

MFC r257738, r259202, r258410, r260288, r260292, r260294, r260320, r260323,
r260326, r260327, r260331, r260333, r260340, r260371, r260372, r260373,
r260374, r260375

Add common bus_space tag definition shared for most supported ARMv6/v7 SoCs.
Correct license statements to reflect the fact that these files were all
derived from sys/arm/mv/bus_space.c.

In pmap_unmapdev(), remember the size, and use that as an argument to
kva_free(), or we'd end up always passing it a size of 0

In pmap_mapdev(), first check whether a static mapping exists,

Convert TI static device mapping to use the new arm_devmap_add_entry(),

Use the common armv6 fdt_bus_tag defintion for tegra instead of a local copy.

Eliminate use of fdt_immr_addr(), it's not needed for tegra

Convert lpc from using fdt_immr style to arm_devmap_add_entry() to make
static device mappings.

Retire machine/fdt.h as a header used by MI code, as its function is now
obsolete. This involves the following pieces:
- Remove it entirely on PowerPC, where it is not used by MD code either
- Remove all references to machine/fdt.h in non-architecture-specific code
(aside from uart_cpu_fdt.c, shared by ARM and MIPS, and so is somewhat
non-arch-specific).
- Fix code relying on header pollution from machine/fdt.h includes
- Legacy fdtbus.c (still used on x86 FDT systems) now passes resource
requests to its parent (nexus). This allows x86 FDT devices to allocate
both memory and IO requests and removes the last notionally MI use of
fdtbus_bs_tag.
- On those architectures that retain a machine/fdt.h, unused bits like
FDT_MAP_IRQ and FDT_INTR_MAX have been removed.

Add #include <machine/fdt.h> to a few files that used to get it via pollution

Enable the mv cesa security/crypto device by providing the required property
in the dts source, and adding the right devices to the kernel config.

Remove dev/fdt/fdt_pci.c, which was code specific to Marvell ARM SoCs,
related to setting up static device mappings. Since it was only used by
arm/mv/mv_pci.c, it's now just static functions within that file, plus
one public function that gets called only from arm/mv/mv_machdep.c.

Switch RPi to using arm_devmap_add_entry() to set up static device mapping.

Allow 'no static device mappings' to potentially work.

Don't try to find a static mapping before calling pmap_mapdev(), that logic
is now part of pmap_mapdev() and doesn't need to be duplicated here.

Switch a10 to using arm_devmap_add_entry() to set up static device mapping.

MFC r257702, r257745, r257746, r257747, r257751, r257791, r257793,
r257794, r257795, r257992

Teach nexus(4) about Open Firmware (e.g. FDT) on ARM and MIPS, retiring
fdtbus in most cases.

Make OF_nextprop() work correctly for FDT by using the libfdt
fdt_next_property_offset() API.

Do not panic if pmap_mincore() is called.

An addendum: it is possible, though of questionable utility, for a node
to have no properties at all.
Add definition for the Atheros 8021 gigabit PHY.

Consolidate Apple firmware hacks and improve them by switching on the
presence of mac-io devices in the tree, which uniquely identifies Apple
hardware.

Allow OF_decode_addr() to also be able to map resources on big-endian
devices.

Make tsec work with the device tree present on the RB800.

Be more flexible about which compatible strings to accept. This brings up
the PCI Express bus on the RB800 using the firmware device tree.

Rename the "bare" platform "mpc85xx", which is what it actually is, and
add actual platform probing based on PVR.

MFC r257334, r257336, r257337, r257338, r257341, r257342, r257343, r257370,
r257368, r257416

Hints-only devices should return BUS_PROBE_NOWILDCARD from their probe
methods.

Merge r264984

Retire smp_active. It was racey and caused demonstrated problems with
the cpufreq code. Replace its use with smp_started. There's at least
one userland tool that still looks at the kern.smp.active sysctl, so
preserve it but point it to smp_started as well.

Obtained from: Netflix, Inc.

MFC the mpr(4) driver for LSI's 12Gb SAS cards.

This includes r265236, r265237, r265241 and r265261:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r265236 | ken | 2014-05-02 14:25:09 -0600 (Fri, 02 May 2014) | 51 lines

Bring in the mpr(4) driver for LSI's MPT3 12Gb SAS controllers.

This is derived from the mps(4) driver, but it supports only the 12Gb
IT and IR hardware including the SAS 3004, SAS 3008 and SAS 3108.

Some notes about this driver:
o The 12Gb hardware can do "FastPath" I/O, and that capability is included in
this driver.

o WarpDrive functionality has been removed, since it isn't supported in
the 12Gb driver interface.

o The Scatter/Gather list handling code is significantly different between
the 6Gb and 12Gb hardware. The 12Gb boards support IEEE Scatter/Gather
lists.

Thanks to LSI for developing and testing this driver for FreeBSD.

share/man/man4/mpr.4:
mpr(4) man page.

sys/dev/mpr/*:
mpr(4) driver files.

sys/modules/Makefile,
sys/modules/mpr/Makefile:
Add a module Makefile for the mpr(4) driver.

sys/conf/files:
Add the mpr(4) driver.

sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC,
sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,
sys/mips/conf/OCTEON1,
sys/sparc64/conf/GENERIC:
Add the mpr(4) driver to all config files that currently
have the mps(4) driver.

sys/ia64/conf/GENERIC:
Add the mps(4) and mpr(4) drivers to the ia64 GENERIC
config file.

sys/i386/conf/XEN:
Exclude the mpr module from building here.

Submitted by: Steve McConnell <Stephen.McConnell@lsi.com>
Tested by: Chris Reeves <chrisr@spectralogic.com>
Sponsored by: LSI, Spectra Logic
Relnotes: LSI 12Gb SAS driver mpr(4) added

------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r265237 | ken | 2014-05-02 14:36:20 -0600 (Fri, 02 May 2014) | 8 lines

Add the mpr(4) man page to the man4 Makefile.

This should have been included in r265236.

Submitted by: Steve McConnell <Stephen.McConnell@lsi.com>
MFC after: 3 days
Sponsored by: LSI, Spectra Logic

------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r265241 | brueffer | 2014-05-02 15:14:28 -0600 (Fri, 02 May 2014) | 2 lines

Use our standard SYNOPSIS wording; perform some cleanup while here.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
r265261 | brueffer | 2014-05-03 05:15:28 -0600 (Sat, 03 May 2014) | 2 lines

Add a missing colon.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Submitted by: Steve McConnell <Stephen.McConnell@lsi.com>
Tested by: Chris Reeves <chrisr@spectralogic.com>
Sponsored by: LSI, Spectra Logic
Relnotes: LSI 12Gb SAS driver mpr(4) added

MFC r263998:

Rename __wchar_t so it no longer conflicts with __wchar_t from clang 3.4
-fms-extensions.

MFC r263289: Update NetBSD Foundation copyrights to 2-clause BSD

The NetBSD Foundation states "Third parties are encouraged to change the
license on any files which have a 4-clause license contributed to the
NetBSD Foundation to a 2-clause license."

This change removes clauses 3 and 4 from copyright / license blocks that
list The NetBSD Foundation as the only copyright holder.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

MFR r261294:

Remove an unneeded space in the BERI merge.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

MFC: r260889, r260890, r260911:

r260911 | imp | 2014-01-20 10:45:36 -0700 (Mon, 20 Jan 2014) | 5 lines

Don't lock in the generic grab just to lock again in the specific grabs.

r260890 | imp | 2014-01-19 12:39:13 -0700 (Sun, 19 Jan 2014) | 11 lines

Introduce grab and ungrab upcalls. When the kernel desires to grab the
console, it calls the grab functions. These functions should turn off
the RX interrupts, and any others that interfere. This makes mountroot
prompt work again. If there's more generalized need other than
prompting, many of these routines should be expanded to do those new
things.

Reviewed by: bde (with reservations)

MFC r257417: Remove references to an unused fasttrap probe hook

MFC r258779,r258780,r258787,r258822:

Fix undefined behavior: (1 << 31) is not defined as 1 is an int and this
shifts into the sign bit. Instead use (1U << 31) which gets the
expected result.

Similar to the (1 << 31) case it is not defined to do (2 << 30).

This fix is not ideal as it assumes a 32 bit int, but does fix the issue
for most cases.

A similar change was made in OpenBSD.

MFC r256939

MFP4:
Change 221767 by rwatson@rwatson_zenith_cl_cam_ac_uk on 2013/02/05 14:18:53

When printing out information on a TLB MOD exception for a user
process (e.g., an attempt to write to a read-only page), report
it as a "write" in the console message, rather than "unknown".

Change 221768 by rwatson@rwatson_zenith_cl_cam_ac_uk on 2013/02/05 14:28:00

Fix post-compile but pre-commit typo in last changeset.

Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL

MFC r256937:

MFP4:
Change 231031 by brooks@brooks_zenith on 2013/07/11 16:22:08

Turn the unused and uncompilable MIPS_DISABLE_L1_CACHE define in
cache.c into an option and when set force I- and D-cache line
sizes to 0 (the latter part might be better as a tunable).

Fix some casts in an #if 0'd bit of code which attempts to
disable L1 cache ops when the cache is coherent.

Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL

MFC r256745:

MFP4:
Change 227630 by bz@bz_zenith on 2013/04/12 08:50:27

Implement soft reset setting sr in sr and just in case loop
endlessly afterwards.

Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL

MFC r259267:

Add an FDT DTS and MDROOT kernel configuration for BERI on NetFPGA.

At this point we only support one CPU, the PIC, and a UART console.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

MFC r259265:

Use correct value pointing to previously selected FDT DTB.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

MFC r257228:
Add bus_dmamap_load_ma() function to load map with the array of
vm_pages.

MFC r256935

MFP4:
Change 228019 by bz@bz_zenith on 2013/04/23 13:55:30

Add kernel side support for large TLB on BERI/CHERI.
Modelled similar to NLM

Sponsored by: DAPRA/AFRL
Approved by: re (delphij)

MFC r256912, r256931, r256977

Sync BERI kernel configs with P4:

Switch the majority of device configuration to FDT from hints.

Add BERI_*_BASE configs to reduce duplication in the MDROOT and SDROOT
kernels.

Add NFS and GSSAPI support by default.

Enable ATSE_CFI_HACK in BERI configs, stable MAC addresses are useful.

BERI_SIM.hint is no longer used, remove it.

Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL
Approved by: re (delphij)

MFC r256934, r256963, r256972, r257017

MFP4:
Change 221534 by rwatson@rwatson_zenith_cl_cam_ac_uk on 2013/01/27
16:05:30

FreeBSD/mips stores page-table entries in a near-identical format
to MIPS TLB entries -- only it overrides certain "reserved" bits
in the MIPS-defined EntryLo register to hold software-defined bits
(swbits) to avoid significantly increasing the page table memory
footprint. On n32 and n64, these bits were (a) colliding with
MIPS64r2 physical memory extensions and (b) being improperly
cleared.

Attempt to fix both of these problems by pushing swbits further
along 64-bit EntryLo registers into the reserved space, and
improving consistency between C-based and assembly-based clearing
of swbits -- in particular, to use the same definition. This
should stop swbits from leaking into TLB entries -- while ignored
by most current MIPS hardware, this would cause a problem with
(much) larger physical memory sizes, and also leads to confusing
hardware-level tracing as physical addresses contain unexpected
(and inconsistent) higher bits.

Discussed with: imp, jmallett

Change 1187301 by brooks@brooks_zenith on 2013/10/23 14:40:10
Loop back the initial commit of 221534 to HEAD. Correct its
implementation for mips32.

Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL
Approved by: re (gjb)

MFC r256911, r256936

MFP4: 223121 (PIC portion), 225861, 227822, 229692 (PIC only), 229693,
230523, 1123614

Implement a driver for Robert Norton's PIC as an FDT interrupt
controller. Devices whose interrupt-parent property points to a beripic

device will have their interrupt allocation, activation, and setup
operations routed through the IC rather than down the traditional bus
hierarchy.

This driver largely abstracts the underlying CPU away allowing the
PIC to be implemented on CPU's other than BERI. Due to insufficient
abstractions a small amount of MIPS specific code is currently required
in fdt_mips.c and to implement counters.

Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL
Approved by: re (gjb)

MFC r256865

Remove the isf(4) driver. It was created by accident and is subset of
the cfi(4) driver. It remained in the tree longer than would be ideal
due to the time required to bring cfi(4) to feature parity.

Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL
Approved by: re (gjb)

MFC r256752, r256946

MFP4: 221483, 221567, 221568, 221670, 221677, 221678, 221800, 221801,
221804, 221805, 222004, 222006, 222055, 222820, 1135077, 1135118,
1136259

Add atse(4), a driver for the Altera Triple Speed Ethernet MegaCore.

The current driver support gigabit Ethernet speeds only and works with
the MegaCore only in the internal FIFO configuration in the soon to be
open sourced BERI CPU configuration.

MFP4: 1187103, 222076, 222057, 222051, 221799

Add atsectl, a simple utility to read and update MAC addresses stored in

the default flash location on Altera DE4 boards. Typically used once
when setting up a board so leaving in tools rather than inflicting on
all users.

To build with world add LOCAL_DIRS=tools/tools/atsectl to the make
command line.

Submitted by: bz
Sponsored by: DARPA/AFRL
Approved by: re (glebius)

Merge from project branch via main. Uninteresting commits are trimmed.

Refactor of /dev/random device. Main points include:

* Userland seeding is no longer used. This auto-seeds at boot time
on PC/Desktop setups; this may need some tweeking and intelligence
from those folks setting up embedded boxes, but the work is believed
to be minimal.

* An entropy cache is written to /entropy (even during installation)
and the kernel uses this at next boot.

* An entropy file written to /boot/entropy can be loaded by loader(8)

* Hardware sources such as rdrand are fed into Yarrow, and are no
longer available raw.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256240 | des | 2013-10-09 21:14:16 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 4 lines

Add a RANDOM_RWFILE option and hide the entropy cache code behind it.
Rename YARROW_RNG and FORTUNA_RNG to RANDOM_YARROW and RANDOM_FORTUNA.
Add the RANDOM_* options to LINT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256239 | des | 2013-10-09 21:12:59 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

Define RANDOM_PURE_RNDTEST for rndtest(4).

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256204 | des | 2013-10-09 18:51:38 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

staticize struct random_hardware_source

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256203 | markm | 2013-10-09 18:50:36 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

Wrap some policy-rich code in 'if NOTYET' until we can thresh out
what it really needs to do.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256184 | des | 2013-10-09 10:13:12 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

Re-add /dev/urandom for compatibility purposes.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256182 | des | 2013-10-09 10:11:14 +0100 (Wed, 09 Oct 2013) | 3 lines

Add missing include guards and move the existing ones out of the
implementation namespace.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256168 | markm | 2013-10-08 23:14:07 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 10 lines

Fix some just-noticed problems:

o Allow this to work with "nodevice random" by fixing where the
MALLOC pool is defined.

o Fix the explicit reseed code. This was correct as submitted, but
in the project branch doesn't need to set the "seeded" bit as this
is done correctly in the "unblock" function.

o Remove some debug ifdeffing.

o Adjust comments.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256159 | markm | 2013-10-08 19:48:11 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 6 lines

Time to eat crow for me.

I replaced the sx_* locks that Arthur used with regular mutexes;
this turned out the be the wrong thing to do as the locks need to
be sleepable. Revert this folly.

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com> (In original diff)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256138 | des | 2013-10-08 12:05:26 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 10 lines

Add YARROW_RNG and FORTUNA_RNG to sys/conf/options.

Add a SYSINIT that forces a reseed during proc0 setup, which happens
fairly late in the boot process.

Add a RANDOM_DEBUG option which enables some debugging printf()s.

Add a new RANDOM_ATTACH entropy source which harvests entropy from the
get_cyclecount() delta across each call to a device attach method.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256135 | markm | 2013-10-08 07:54:52 +0100 (Tue, 08 Oct 2013) | 8 lines

Debugging. My attempt at EVENTHANDLER(multiuser) was a failure; use
EVENTHANDLER(mountroot) instead.

This means we can't count on /var being present, so something will
need to be done about harvesting /var/db/entropy/... .

Some policy now needs to be sorted out, and a pre-sync cache needs
to be written, but apart from that we are now ready to go.

Over to review.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256094 | markm | 2013-10-06 23:45:02 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 8 lines

Snapshot.

Looking pretty good; this mostly works now. New code includes:

* Read cached entropy at startup, both from files and from loader(8)
preloaded entropy. Failures are soft, but announced. Untested.

* Use EVENTHANDLER to do above just before we go multiuser. Untested.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256088 | markm | 2013-10-06 14:01:42 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 2 lines

Fix up the man page for random(4). This mainly removes no-longer-relevant
details about HW RNGs, reseeding explicitly and user-supplied
entropy.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256087 | markm | 2013-10-06 13:43:42 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 6 lines

As userland writing to /dev/random is no more, remove the "better
than nothing" bootstrap mode.

Add SWI harvesting to the mix.

My box seeds Yarrow by itself in a few seconds! YMMV; more to follow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256086 | markm | 2013-10-06 13:40:32 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 11 lines

Debug run. This now works, except that the "live" sources haven't
been tested. With all sources turned on, this unlocks itself in
a couple of seconds! That is no my box, and there is no guarantee
that this will be the case everywhere.

* Cut debug prints.

* Use the same locks/mutexes all the way through.

* Be a tad more conservative about entropy estimates.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256084 | markm | 2013-10-06 13:35:29 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 5 lines

Don't use the "real" assembler mnemonics; older compilers may not
understand them (like when building CURRENT on 9.x).

# Submitted by: Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256081 | markm | 2013-10-06 10:55:28 +0100 (Sun, 06 Oct 2013) | 12 lines

SNAPSHOT.

Simplify the malloc pools; We only need one for this device.

Simplify the harvest queue.

Marginally improve the entropy pool hashing, making it a bit faster
in the process.

Connect up the hardware "live" source harvesting. This is simplistic
for now, and will need to be made rate-adaptive.

All of the above passes a compile test but needs to be debugged.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r256042 | markm | 2013-10-04 07:55:06 +0100 (Fri, 04 Oct 2013) | 25 lines

Snapshot. This passes the build test, but has not yet been finished or debugged.

Contains:

* Refactor the hardware RNG CPU instruction sources to feed into
the software mixer. This is unfinished. The actual harvesting needs
to be sorted out. Modified by me (see below).

* Remove 'frac' parameter from random_harvest(). This was never
used and adds extra code for no good reason.

* Remove device write entropy harvesting. This provided a weak
attack vector, was not very good at bootstrapping the device. To
follow will be a replacement explicit reseed knob.

* Separate out all the RANDOM_PURE sources into separate harvest
entities. This adds some secuity in the case where more than one
is present.

* Review all the code and fix anything obviously messy or inconsistent.
Address som review concerns while I'm here, like rename the pseudo-rng
to 'dummy'.

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com> (the first item)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r255319 | markm | 2013-09-06 18:51:52 +0100 (Fri, 06 Sep 2013) | 4 lines

Yarrow wants entropy estimations to be conservative; the usual idea
is that if you are certain you have N bits of entropy, you declare
N/2.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r255075 | markm | 2013-08-30 18:47:53 +0100 (Fri, 30 Aug 2013) | 4 lines

Remove short-lived idea; thread to harvest (eg) RDRAND enropy into the
usual harvest queues. It was a nifty idea, but too heavyweight.

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r255071 | markm | 2013-08-30 12:42:57 +0100 (Fri, 30 Aug 2013) | 4 lines

Separate out the Software RNG entropy harvesting queue and thread
into its own files.

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254934 | markm | 2013-08-26 20:07:03 +0100 (Mon, 26 Aug 2013) | 2 lines

Remove the short-lived namei experiment.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254928 | markm | 2013-08-26 19:35:21 +0100 (Mon, 26 Aug 2013) | 2 lines

Snapshot; Do some running repairs on entropy harvesting. More needs
to follow.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254927 | markm | 2013-08-26 19:29:51 +0100 (Mon, 26 Aug 2013) | 15 lines

Snapshot of current work;

1) Clean up namespace; only use "Yarrow" where it is Yarrow-specific
or close enough to the Yarrow algorithm. For the rest use a neutral
name.

2) Tidy up headers; put private stuff in private places. More could
be done here.

3) Streamline the hashing/encryption; no need for a 256-bit counter;
128 bits will last for long enough.

There are bits of debug code lying around; these will be removed
at a later stage.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r254784 | markm | 2013-08-24 14:54:56 +0100 (Sat, 24 Aug 2013) | 39 lines

1) example (partially humorous random_adaptor, that I call "EXAMPLE")
* It's not meant to be used in a real system, it's there to show how
the basics of how to create interfaces for random_adaptors. Perhaps
it should belong in a manual page

2) Move probe.c's functionality in to random_adaptors.c
* rename random_ident_hardware() to random_adaptor_choose()

3) Introduce a new way to choose (or select) random_adaptors via tunable
"rngs_want" It's a list of comma separated names of adaptors, ordered
by preferences. I.e.:
rngs_want="yarrow,rdrand"

Such setting would cause yarrow to be preferred to rdrand. If neither of
them are available (or registered), then system will default to
something reasonable (currently yarrow). If yarrow is not present, then
we fall back to the adaptor that's first on the list of registered
adaptors.

4) Introduce a way where RNGs can play a role of entropy source. This is
mostly useful for HW rngs.

The way I envision this is that every HW RNG will use this
functionality by default. Functionality to disable this is also present.
I have an example of how to use this in random_adaptor_example.c (see
modload event, and init function)

5) fix kern.random.adaptors from
kern.random.adaptors: yarrowpanicblock
to
kern.random.adaptors: yarrow,panic,block

6) add kern.random.active_adaptor to indicate currently selected
adaptor:
root@freebsd04:~ # sysctl kern.random.active_adaptor
kern.random.active_adaptor: yarrow

# Submitted by: Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>

Submitted by: Dag-Erling Smørgrav <des@FreeBSD.org>, Arthur Mesh <arthurmesh@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: des@FreeBSD.org
Approved by: re (delphij)
Approved by: secteam (des,delphij)

Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Add read/write bus barriers for MIPS.

Tested:

* AR9344 - mips74k SoC

Approved by: re@ (delphij)

Add some missing AR934x register definitions.

These are needed for ethernet bootstrap.

Approved by: re@ (gjb)

Fix interrupt handling from the APB periperals (ie, UART) - it
also requires an explicit acknowledgement.

Tested:

* AR9344 (DB120) SoC

Approved by: re@ (gjb)

Mark AR934x based boards to be mips74k.

Reviewed by: imp@
Approved by: re@ (gjb)

Add "better" MIPS24k and MIPS74k barriers.

* the mips74k cores only need EHB (which is 'sll $0, $0, 3')
here; NOPs don't actually work.

* add EHB as the last NOP for the default barriers/hazards;
that is "better" behaviour and should work on a wider
variety of processors.

This allows the existing (icky) TLB code to work, allowing
the AR9344 SoC (mips74k) to actually get through kernel startup.

Tested:

* AR9344 SoC - (mips74k)
* AR9331 SoC - (mips24k)

TODO:

* test on mips4k CPUs, just to be sure.

* document that sll $0, $0, 3 is actually "EHB" and that it
falls back to being a NOP for pre-mips32r1.

* mips24k has an errata that we currently don't correctly explicitly
state - ie, that after DERET/ERET, the only valid instruction is
a NOP.

Reviewed by: imp@
Approved by: re@ (gjb)

Shuffle the includes around so they occur after opt_global.h is included;
this way the CPU ABI / core #define items are there.

Reviewed by: imp@
Approved by: re@ (gjb)

Fixes for the Netlogic XLP on-chip RSA block driver

The changes are to:
* Use contigmalloc/contigfree which handling microcode buffer
* Use a different buffer to send microcode to each engine
* Swap microcode in little-endian compilation
* Fix freeback message queue id field
* Simplify xlp_get_rsa_opsize() to remove unnecessary checks
* Fix NULL check after use in xlp_free_cmd_params()
* Do better error handling when the hardware returns error
* Fix error codes in few cases

Submitted by: Vekatesh J. V. <venkatesh.vivekanandan@broadcom.com>
Approved by: re (hrs)

Style fixes for the Netlogic XLP RSA driver

Updates to the Netlogic XLP on-chp RSA block driver. The changes are
to follow style(9) guidelines, to improve readability and to remove
unnecessary initialization.

No changes to logic have been introduced by this commit.

Submitted by: Venkatesh J. V. <venkatesh.vivekanandan@broadcom.com>
Approved by: re (hrs)

set ROOTDEVNAME to ada0 with no paritions. This makes it much more functional
with makefs and other tools for testing and ports building

Approved by: re (gjb)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Add pagemask debugging output in "show tlb" in the debugger.

Approved by: re (marius)
Obtained from: bsdimp

- Create kern.ipc.sendfile namespace, and put the new "readhead" OID
there as "kern.ipc.sendfile.readahead".
- Push all nsfbuf related tunables into MD code. Don't move them
to new namespace in favor of POLA.

Reviewed by: scottl
Approved by: re (gjb)

Fix the AR933x CPU UART support by using the correct clock when calculating
the UART frequency.

Tested:

* AR933x (carambola 2 board), UART now works again

Approved by: re

The pmap function pmap_clear_reference() is no longer used. Remove it.

pmap_clear_reference() has had exactly one caller in the kernel for
several years, more precisely, since FreeBSD 8. Now, that call no
longer exists.

Approved by: re (kib)
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Bring in configuration for Buffalo Airstation WZR-300HP, Atheros based
wireless home router.

Notable things:
2x 16 MB flash devices
Atheros Wireless
Atheros Switching

Many thanks to adrian@ for his guidance on this and keeping the drivers in
the base system up to date

Approved by: re (delphij)

We have grown a bit too big lately. Shrinking the kernel for TP-Link
TL-WR1043ND.

Submitted by: loos (initial version)
Reviewed by: adrian
Approved by: sbruno (mentor, implicit)
Approved by: re (delphij)
Tested by: hiren

Netlogic XLP network driver update

Changes are to
- update board and network interface detection logic
- fix reading onboard CPLD in little-endian config
- print NAE frequency conrrectly for Bx chips
- update XAUI config to disable Rx/Tx until interface is up

Submitted by: Venkatesh J V <venkatesh.vivekanandan@broadcom.com>

Use a better version of memcpy/bcopy for mips kernel.

Use a variant of mips libc memcpy for kernel. This implementation uses
64-bit operations when compiled for 64-bit, and is significantly faster
in that case.

Submitted by: Tanmay Jagdale <tanmayj@broadcom.com>

Bring in some behind-the-scenes development, mainly By Arthur Mesh,
the rest by me.

o Namespace cleanup; the Yarrow name is now restricted to where it
really applies; this is in anticipation of being augmented or
replaced by Fortuna in the future. Fortuna is mentioned, but behind
#if logic, and is ignorable for now.

o The harvest queue is pulled out into its own modules.

o Entropy harvesting is emproved, both by being made more conservative,
and by separating (a bit!) the sources. Available entropy crumbs are
marginally improved.

o Selection of sources is made clearer. With recent revelations,
this will receive more work in the weeks and months to come.

Submitted by: Arthur Mesh (partly) <arthurmesh@gmail.com>

Remove the hardcoded limit for the number of gpio_pins that can be used.
Allocate it dynamically.

Approved by: adrian (mentor)

Fix an off-by-one bug in ar71xx_gpio and bcm2835_gpio which makes the last
pin unavailable.

Reported and tested by: sbruno (ar71xx)
Approved by: adrian (mentor)
Pointy hat to: loos

Fix build with gcc. Move sf_buf_alloc()/sf_buf_free() declarations
to MD headers.

Fix the leakage of dma tags on if_arge. The leak occur when arge_start()
add some packet(s) to tx ring and arge_stop() is called before receive the
sent packet interrupt from hardware. Fix arge_stop() to unload the in use
dma tags and free the associated mbuf.

PR: 178319, 163670
Approved by: adrian (mentor)

On those machines, where sf_bufs do not represent any real object, make
sf_buf_alloc()/sf_buf_free() inlines, to save two calls to an absolutely
empty functions.

Reviewed by: alc, kib, scottl
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
Sponsored by: Netflix

Add 32-bit support for Gxemul's oldtestmips machine emulation

Original work by: kan@

Add options GEOM_PART_GPT and options MSDOSFS to the DIR-825

Reviewed by: adrian@

Newer versions of gcc define __INT64_C and __UINT64_C, so avoid
redefining them if gcc provides them.

pmap_protect() on MIPS does not need to acquire the pvh global lock.

Implement pmap_advise().

- Set proper KERNLOADADDR
- Add bpf(4) required by dhclient

YAMON is 32-bit application and uses 32-bit pointers to pass kernel
arguments and environment names/values. Cast values to proper pointer type
to make MALTA kernel 64-bit compatible

Add device PicoStation M2HP support.
This is a nice small outdoor/indoor AP from Ubiquity Networks.

The device has:
AR7241 CPU SoC
AR9287 Wifi
8MB flash
32MB RAM

wifi has been tested to work along with leds.

Submitted by: loos
Approved by: sbruno (mentor, implicit)
Tested by: hiren

Add bpf(4) to config file to get dhclient working

Add PCI bus space implementation that converts all 2 and 4 bytes
values to/from little endian according to PCI spec.

Significantly reduce the cost, i.e., run time, of calls to madvise(...,
MADV_DONTNEED) and madvise(..., MADV_FREE). Specifically, introduce a new
pmap function, pmap_advise(), that operates on a range of virtual addresses
within the specified pmap, allowing for a more efficient implementation of
MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE. Previously, the implementation of
MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE relied on per-page pmap operations, such as
pmap_clear_reference(). Intuitively, the problem with this implementation
is that the pmap-level locks are acquired and released and the page table
traversed repeatedly, once for each resident page in the range
that was specified to madvise(2). A more subtle flaw with the previous
implementation is that pmap_clear_reference() would clear the reference bit
on all mappings to the specified page, not just the mapping in the range
specified to madvise(2).

Since our malloc(3) makes heavy use of madvise(2), this change can have a
measureable impact. For example, the system time for completing a parallel
"buildworld" on a 6-core amd64 machine was reduced by about 1.5% to 2.0%.

Note: This change only contains pmap_advise() implementations for a subset
of our supported architectures. I will commit implementations for the
remaining architectures after further testing. For now, a stub function is
sufficient because of the advisory nature of pmap_advise().

Discussed with: jeff, jhb, kib
Tested by: pho (i386), marcel (ia64)
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Prevent the full restart cycle every time arge_start() is called. Only
(re)start the interface when it is down. This change fix a race with
BOOTP where the response packet is lost because the interface is being
reset by a netmask change right after send the packet.

PR: 178318
Approved by: adrian (mentor)

Make ar71xx_spi attach the next free unit of spibus and not only spibus0.

Approved by: adrian (mentor)

Add the default hints to make the GPIO pins, rf led and reset switch work
out of the box on RouterStation.

PR: 177832
Submitted by: Petko Bordjukov (bordjukov@gmail.com)
Approved by: adrian (mentor)

Fix GT PCI controller driver on big-endian hardware

Fixes for compatibility with QEMU:

- Route PCI interrupt for NIC
- Make "no mapping" warning more user-friendly: add device name and mention
that it's IRQ mapping
- Do not overlap ICUs' IO window with PCI devices' IO windows by starting
IO rman at offset 0x100

- Initialize freq variable so we will not end up with random value
if there is no YAMON present

Some vendors store the mac addresses of arge(4) as a literal sring in the
form xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx complete with ":" characters taking of 18 bytes
instead of 6 integers. Expose a "readascii" tuneable to handle this case.

Remove restriction on eepromac assignement for the first dev instance only.

Add eepromac address for DIR-825 to hints file.

Add readascii hint for DIR-825

Reviewed by: adrian@

Revert r254501. Instead, reuse the type stability of the struct pmap
which is the part of struct vmspace, allocated from UMA_ZONE_NOFREE
zone. Initialize the pmap lock in the vmspace zone init function, and
remove pmap lock initialization and destruction from pmap_pinit() and
pmap_release().

Suggested and reviewed by: alc (previous version)
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Add a missing break.

The soft and hard busy mechanism rely on the vm object lock to work.
Unify the 2 concept into a real, minimal, sxlock where the shared
acquisition represent the soft busy and the exclusive acquisition
represent the hard busy.
The old VPO_WANTED mechanism becames the hard-path for this new lock
and it becomes per-page rather than per-object.
The vm_object lock becames an interlock for this functionality:
it can be held in both read or write mode.
However, if the vm_object lock is held in read mode while acquiring
or releasing the busy state, the thread owner cannot make any
assumption on the busy state unless it is also busying it.

Also:
- Add a new flag to directly shared busy pages while vm_page_alloc
and vm_page_grab are being executed. This will be very helpful
once these functions happen under a read object lock.
- Move the swapping sleep into its own per-object flag

The KPI is heavilly changed this is why the version is bumped.
It is very likely that some VM ports users will need to change
their own code.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Discussed with: alc
Reviewed by: jeff, kib
Tested by: gavin, bapt (older version)
Tested by: pho, scottl

Replace kernel virtual address space allocation with vmem. This provides
transparent layering and better fragmentation.

- Normalize functions that allocate memory to use kmem_*
- Those that allocate address space are named kva_*
- Those that operate on maps are named kmap_*
- Implement recursive allocation handling for kmem_arena in vmem.

Reviewed by: alc
Tested by: pho
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Back out r253779 & r253786.

Adjust magic numbers to allow attachment of ath(4) modules.

device if_bridge gets me a bridge device

Decouple yarrow from random(4) device.

* Make Yarrow an optional kernel component -- enabled by "YARROW_RNG" option.
The files sha2.c, hash.c, randomdev_soft.c and yarrow.c comprise yarrow.

* random(4) device doesn't really depend on rijndael-*. Yarrow, however, does.

* Add random_adaptors.[ch] which is basically a store of random_adaptor's.
random_adaptor is basically an adapter that plugs in to random(4).
random_adaptor can only be plugged in to random(4) very early in bootup.
Unplugging random_adaptor from random(4) is not supported, and is probably a
bad idea anyway, due to potential loss of entropy pools.
We currently have 3 random_adaptors:
+ yarrow
+ rdrand (ivy.c)
+ nehemeiah

* Remove platform dependent logic from probe.c, and move it into
corresponding registration routines of each random_adaptor provider.
probe.c doesn't do anything other than picking a specific random_adaptor
from a list of registered ones.

* If the kernel doesn't have any random_adaptor adapters present then the
creation of /dev/random is postponed until next random_adaptor is kldload'ed.

* Fix randomdev_soft.c to refer to its own random_adaptor, instead of a
system wide one.

Submitted by: arthurmesh@gmail.com, obrien
Obtained from: Juniper Networks
Reviewed by: obrien

Revert r253748,253749

This WIP should not have been committed yet.

Pointyhat to: avg

put contents of cpu.h under _KERNEL

no userland-serviceable parts inside

MFC after: 20 days

This file isn't derived from anything delivered by Berkeley, so remove
this statement.

Add some initial board support for the AR934x and the Qualcomm Atheros
DB120 development board.

The AR934x SoCs are a MIPS74k based system with increased RAM addressing
space, some scratch-pad RAM, an improved gige switch PHY and 2x2 or 3x3
on-board dual-band wifi.

This support isn't complete by any stretch; it's just enough to bring
the board up for others to tinker with. Notably, the MIPS74k support
is broken. However it boots enough to echo some basic probe/attach
messages, before dying somewhere in the TLB code.

Thankyou to Qualcomm Atheros for their continued support of me doing
open source work with their hardware.

Tested:

* AR9344, mips74k

Implement some initial AR934x support routines.

This code reads the PLL configuration registers and correctly programs
things so the UART and such can come up.

There's MIPS74k platform issues that need fixing; but this at least brings
things up enough to echo stuff out the serial port and allow for interactive
debugging with ddb.

Tested:

* AR71xx SoCs
* AR933x SoC
* AR9344 board (DB120)

Obtained from: Qualcomm Atheros; Linux/OpenWRT

Teach the GPIO code about the AR934x GPIO register and pin counts.

Use the UART frequency when programming the UART clock.

This allows the 16550 support to work correctly on the upcoming
AR934x support.

Initialise the watchdog and UART frequencies.

For all pre-AR933x chips, the frequency is just the APB frequency.
For the AR933x, the UART frequency is different but we just hacked around
it.

For the AR934x, there's a different PLL setting for these, so they have
to be broken out.

Add two new CPU specific definitions - the watchdog clock frequency and
the UART clock frequency.

The AR933x and AR934x have separate PLL settings for these.

Include sys/systm.h after sys/param.h.

Suggested by: pluknet

Introduce new structure sfstat for collecting sendfile's statistics
and remove corresponding fields from struct mbstat. Use PCPU counters
and SFSTAT_INC() macro for update these statistics.

Discussed with: glebius

Nearly a complete rewrite of elf.h.

Start with NetBSD's sys/arch/mips/include/elf_machdep.h 1.18. Remove the NetBSD
specific glue pieces (leaving mostly just relocation types).

Add in FreeBSD specific glue pieces from older versions of this file, and
move to the top of the file:
r237430 | kib | 2012-06-22 00:38:31 -0600 (Fri, 22 Jun 2012) | 5 lines
r232449 | jmallett | 2012-03-03 01:19:18 -0700 (Sat, 03 Mar 2012) | 18 lines
r217097 | kib | 2011-01-07 07:22:34 -0700 (Fri, 07 Jan 2011) | 3 lines
r211412 | kib | 2010-08-17 02:55:45 -0600 (Tue, 17 Aug 2010) | 7 lines
r202908 | gonzo | 2010-01-23 19:59:22 -0700 (Sat, 23 Jan 2010) | 4 lines
r195356 | imp | 2009-07-05 01:00:51 -0600 (Sun, 05 Jul 2009) | 6 lines
r195128 | gonzo | 2009-06-27 17:27:41 -0600 (Sat, 27 Jun 2009) | 4 lines
r197933 | kib | 2009-10-10 09:31:24 -0600 (Sat, 10 Oct 2009) | 9 lines
r189926 | kib | 2009-03-17 06:50:16 -0600 (Tue, 17 Mar 2009) | 9 lines
r186191 | imp | 2008-12-16 13:07:47 -0700 (Tue, 16 Dec 2008) | 7 lines
as closely as I can tell, the projects/mips branch merge was disruptive
to good history.

This should make merges easier in the future from NetBSD and vice versa.

Import the initial SoC register definitions for the AR934x MIPS74k SoC.

Obtained from: Linux/OpenWRT

Add AR9341, AR9342, AR9344 SoC types.

Remove all the NOPs after SYNC. They aren't needed.

They originated in the original Octeon port. They weren't present, as
far as I can tell, on the projects/mips branch until after this
point. They were in the original Octeon port in code picked up from
the vendor, who I've been able to find out trolling old email put them
there to get around an SMP problem that most likely was fixed in other
ways.

NetBSD and Linux don't have these, except for some specific uses of
SYNC on the alchemy parts (which we don't support, but even if we did
it is only a specific case and would be specifically coded
anyway). This is true of the current Linux code, as well as one old
version I polled.

I looked back at the old R12000, R8000, R6000, R4000, R4400 errata
that I have, and could find no mention of SYNC needing NOPs for
silicon bugs (although plenty of other cases where NOPs and other
contortions were needed).

An Google search turned up no old mailing list discussions on this on
Linux, NetBSD or FreeBSD (except the disussion that kicked off these
studies).

I've test booted this on my Octeon Plus eval board and survived a
buildworld. Adrian Chadd reports that this patch has no ill effects on
the Ahteros platforms he tested it on.

I conclude it is safe to just remove the NOPs. But added
__MIPS_PLATFORM_SYNC_NOPS as a failsafe in case we find some platform
where these are, in fact, required.

Reviewed by: adrian@

Oops - fix bad hint numbering for the ART section.

Add in a configuration file and hints for the Engenius ENH-200.

This is an AR7240 based device with an AR9285 on-board.

I've tested the initial boot and wifi support; however at the moment
the ethernet switch driver doesn't seem to be picking up carrier on the
active ethernet port. Basic flood pinging works however, so I think
we're on the right track.

Thank you to Adrian Woodley <adrian@diskworld.com.au> for purchasing me
one of these devices to bootstrap FreeBSD-HEAD on.

Add the missing link back to the EEPROM firmware name.

Fix issues with zeroing and fetching the counters, on x86 and ppc64.
Issues were noted by Bruce Evans and are present on all architectures.

On i386, a counter fetch should use atomic read of 64bit value,
otherwise carry from the increment on other CPU could be lost for the
given fetch, making error of 2^32. If 64bit read (cmpxchg8b) is not
available on the machine, it cannot be SMP and it is enough to disable
preemption around read to avoid the split read.

On x86 the counter increment is not atomic on purpose, which makes it
possible for the store of the incremented result to override just
zeroed per-cpu slot. The effect would be a counter going off by
arbitrary value after zeroing. Perform the counter zeroing on the
same processor which does the increments, making the operations
mutually exclusive. On i386, same as for the fetching, if the
cmpxchg8b is not available, machine is not SMP and we disable
preemption for zeroing.

PowerPC64 is treated the same as amd64.

For other architectures, the changes made to allow the compilation to
succeed, without fixing the issues with zeroing or fetching. It
should be possible to handle them by using the 64bit loads and stores
atomic WRT preemption (assuming the architectures also converted from
using critical sections to proper asm). If architecture does not
provide the facility, using global (spin) mutex would be non-optimal
but working solution.

Noted by: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Add the EEPROM start offset and size in so ath_ahb will use the
supplied EEPROM data.

This needs to die in a fire and replaced with the firmware API
to store the calibration data early ..

Add in the vendor / device id so the ath_ahb glue works.

Add the wireless support to the AR933x base kernel, as the support
actually works now.

Make support for atomics on ARM complete.

Provide both __sync_*-style and __atomic_*-style functions that perform
the atomic operations on ARMv5 by using Restartable Atomic Sequences.

While there, clean up some pieces of code where it's sufficient to use
regular uint32_t to store register contents and don't need full reg_t's.
Also sync this back to the MIPS code.

- Add a BIT_FFS() macro and use it to replace cpusetffs_obj()

Discussed with: attilio
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Bring the stdatomic for MIPS code slightly more in sync with the ARM version.

Merge the 1 and 2 byte versions of the atomic functions into one.

After pushing in my fix for the 2 byte functions, I realized that the
functions for 1 and 2 byte operations had become identical. Reduce the
code size by merging the functions for 1 and 2 byte operations together.

While there, slightly improve variable naming and comments.

Add 8devices CARAMBOLA2 support.

This is based on the AR933x (Hornet) SoC from Qualcomm Atheros.

It's a much nicer board to do development on - 64MB RAM, 16MB flash.
The development board breaks out the GPIO pins, ethernet, serial (via
a USB<->RS232 chip), USB host and of course a small wifi antenna.

Everything but the wifi works thus far.

Actually make the 2-byte atomics work.

Even though I tested the 1-byte operations on arbitrarily aligned bytes,
it seems I did not do this for the 2-byte operations.

Create easy to read functions that are used to get/put bytes and
halfwords in words. To keep the compiler happy, explicitly read two
bytes into a union to obtain a 16-bit value.

Add proper __sync_*() intrinsics for MIPS.

To make <stdatomic.h> work on MIPS (and ARM) using GCC, we need to
provide implementations of the __sync_*() functions. I already added
these functions for 4 and 8 byte types to libcompiler-rt some time ago,
based on top of <machine/atomic.h>.

Unfortunately, <machine/atomic.h> only provides a subset of the features
needed to implement <stdatomic.h>. This means that in some cases we had
to do compare-and-exchange calls in loops, where a simple ll/sc would
suffice.

Also implement these functions for 1 and 2 byte types. MIPS only
provides ll/sc instructions for 4 and 8 byte types, but this is of
course no limitation. We can simply load 4 bytes and use some bitmask
tricks to modify only the bytes affected.

Discussed on: mips, arch
Tested with: QEMU

Don't assign the copyright to the FreeBSD foundation for the years
this file is in FreeBSD. There's formality to this that hasn't
happened and Juniper is perfectly fine with being the holder.

Discussed with: eadler, imp, jhb

Change the copyright notice to a standard BSD 2-clause license and assign
ownership to the FreeBSD foundation for the years this file has been in
the FreeBSD repository.

This file was originally created by Juniper as part of upgrading to FreeBSD
4.10 (which had no MIPS support) and held functions found on other machines
It grew actual functionality over time. The functionaliy was copied from
other architectures and ported to MIPS on a as-needed basis.

Approved by: Mark Baushke (Juniper IP)
Approved by: Megan Sugiyama (Juniper legal)
Pointed out by: jmallett@
Requested by: core (jhb@)

o Relax locking assertions for vm_page_find_least()
o Relax locking assertions for pmap_enter_object() and add them also
to architectures that currently don't have any
o Introduce VM_OBJECT_LOCK_DOWNGRADE() which is basically a downgrade
operation on the per-object rwlock
o Use all the mechanisms above to make vm_map_pmap_enter() to work
mostl of the times only with readlocks.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by: alc

Fix several typos

PR: kern/176054
Submitted by: Christoph Mallon <christoph.mallon@gmx.de>
MFC after: 3 days

Tidy up some CVS workarounds.

Add commented out OCTEON_VENDOR_GEFES

MFp4 CH=227440:

Convert the structures to C99 style initialisation, which makes it
a lot easier to check that all of them are set and to generate a
derived template from them.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
MFC after: 2 weeks

Add some missing arge MDIO hints.

Submitted by: Luiz Otavio O Souza <loos.br@gmail.com>

Modify the routerstation config to use ukswitch for now.

Until an ADM6996 driver shows up, this allows for the two switch
ports to be used.

Submitted by: Luiz Otavio O Souza <loos.br@gmail.com>
Reviewed by: ray

Rename VM_NDOMAIN into MAXMEMDOM and move it into machine/param.h in
order to match the MAXCPU concept. The change should also be useful
for consolidation and consistency.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Obtained from: jeff
Reviewed by: alc

Use cvmx_mgmt_port_num_ports() instead of the inlined copy of a
previous version of this function.

Add the AR933x SoC GPIO pin count limitation.

Don't include asm.h in non-asm files.
Remove #define to get kludges that asm.h used to define
Move clever macros to access assembler instructions to trap.c
Remove __ASSEMBLER__ ifdefs in regdef.h: they aren't needed anymore.

Remove asm.h dependency in a hackish way.
Fixed comment.

Import NetBSD's version, which is perfectly fine.

Submitted by: jmallet@

Add the standard #ifdef header protection.

Import virgin regdef.h from 4.4 Lite 2's sys/pmax/include/regdef.h,
expand the %sccs.include.redist.c% directive with the standard
3-clause license, and add $FreeBSD$ to keep the commit script happy.

# This may break some mips stuff, which will be fixed in the next commit.

Octeon 2 (6xxx) and newer CPUs don't use the clock CPU speed for its
I/O clock. Thankfully, the simple executive provies a way to querry
the proper clock that works on all models. Move to asking for the SCLK
via this interface.

This gets the serial console working after we start init and open the
console and set the divisor (which turned the output from good to
bad). I can login on the console now.

Minor whitespace nit

Use the offsets from pcb.h rather than regnum.h to store the registers
in the pcb. setjmp/longjmp in the kernel also used these values, so
continue to use them although their use isn't technically the pcb
register array (matching is all that's important for setjmp/longjmp in
the kernel). Finally, eliminate the old register names from regnum.h.

This is a lexical change only. The non-debug .o files have the same md5.

Make it possible to include this file in assembler .S sources.

Use the defines from pcb.h over the ones from regnum.h for this 'C'
code. In theory, the ones from regnum.h should be used only for
assembler code.

Fix N32/N64 ABIs to use proper registers after recent changes.

Pointy Hat to: imp

Update trapframe to be consistent with the changes made to regnum.h. This
should fix the booting problems people have been seeing.

MFP4 223084, 227821:

Partially implement generic_bs_*_8() for MIPS platforms.

This is known to work with TARGET_ARCH=mips64 with FreeBSD/BERI.
Assuming that other definitions in cpufunc.h are correct it will
work on non-o64 ABI systems except sibyte. On sibyte and o32 systems
generic_bs_*_8() will remain panic() implementations.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL
Reviewed by: imp, jmallett (older versions)

Add the static kernel boot environment, needed to actually boot this thing.

(Wasting 4k just as a temporary placeholder for a boot environment seems
a bit ridiculous, but hey.)

Tested: gxemul:

$ gxemul -e malta -d i:/home/adrian/work/freebsd/svn/mfsroot-rspro.img -C 4Kc /tftpboot/kernel.MALTA

Point to regdef.h. May need to dig up references to the N32 standard
that support this usage (which may be a bit rough, since different
parts of the standard say mutually contradictory things).

Fix N32/N64 register saving by ensuring that all registers resolve
to unique values.

There's some confusion about what the n32 assembler API really is
(since on page 9 of the spec they say that t0-t3 don't exist, then
turn around on page 22 and say that t4-t7 don't exist), and this
doesn't touch that.

NetBSD's version of this file follows the convention I used here, and
is likely to be correct.

This should fix gdb/ptrace.

Fix undefined behaviour in several gpio_pin_setflags() routines (under
sys/arm and sys/mips), squelching the clang 3.3 warnings about this.

Noticed by: tinderbox and many irate spectators
Submitted by: Luiz Otavio O Souza <loos.br@gmail.com>
PR: kern/177759
MFC after: 3 days

Move MIPS_MAX_TLB_ENTRIES definition from cpuregs.h to tlb.c

Having MIPS_MAX_TLB_ENTRIES defined to 128 is misleading, since it used
to be 64 in older releases of MIPS architecture (where it could be read
from Config1) and can be much more than 128 for the newer processors.

For now, move the definition to the only file using it (mips/mips/tlb.c)
and define MIPS_MAX_TLB_ENTRIES depending on the MIPS cpu defined. Also
add few checks so that we do not write beyond the end of the tlb_state
array.

This fixes a kernel data corruption seen in Netlogic XLP, which was casued
by tlb_save() writing beyond the end of tlb_state array when breaking into
debugger.

Fix incorrect KASSERTs in xlpge

Fix for crash in Netlogic XLP network accelerator driver when invariants
are enabled - use correct the condition for KASSERT.

Merge from projects/counters: counter(9).

Introduce counter(9) API, that implements fast and raceless counters,
provided (but not limited to) for gathering of statistical data.

See http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2013-April/014204.html
for more details.

In collaboration with: kib
Reviewed by: luigi
Tested by: ae, ray
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Merge from projects/counters:

Pad struct pcpu so that its size is denominator of PAGE_SIZE. This
is done to reduce memory waste in UMA_PCPU_ZONE zones.

Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Add the basic GPIO pin mapping to the hints file.

Tested:

* AP121 board, tested USB/jumpstart LEDs

Implement USB device reset and poweron.

Tested:

* Atheros AP131, AR9331 SoC

Fix AR933x USB support - this needs the same controller initialisation
as the AR7242.

Tested:

* Atheros AP121, AR9331
* ZyDas wifi device, and 64MB (yes, ew) USB flash storage

Add AP121 ethernet / switch PHY support.

* arge0 is MII
* arge1 is GMII
* the MDIO bus is on arge1, not arge0
* the default switch config is to have ports 0-3 as the switch group,
with port 4 being an external PHY dedicated to arge0 (ie, 'cpu' port.)

Whilst I'm here, remove unused bits and pieces from the config.

Tested:

* AP121, ping on both arge0 and arge1
* Tested switch port detection using etherswitchcfg

Implement the AR933x ethernet support.

Obtained from: OpenWRT

Now that interrupt driven uart IO is working, flip this back on.

Implement the AR933x interrupt driven UART code.

* Enable RX and host interrupts during bus probe/attach
* Disable all interrupts (+ host ISR) during bus detach
* Enable TX DONE interrupt only when we start transmitting; clear it when
we're done.
* The RX/TX FIFO depth is still conjecture on my part. I'll fix this
shortly.
* The TX FIFO interrupt isn't an "empty" interrupt, it's an "almost empty"
interrupt. Sigh. So..
* .. in ar933x_bus_transmit(), wait for the FIFO to drain before
continuing.

I dislike having to wait for the FIFO to drain, alas.

Tested:

* Atheros AP121 board, AR9331 SoC.

TODO:

* RX/TX overflow, RX error, BREAK support, etc.
* Figure out the true RX/TX FIFO depth.

AR9330/AR9331 also needs to ACK the APB interrupt register, same as
AR724x.

This fixes 'stuck interrupt' problems I was having when writing the
uart interrupt code.

* Add AR9330/AR9331 to the soc identifier enum;
* Set it when probing the CPU type.

Use geom_uncompress here; we need this to fit in a 4MB flash part.

Implement AR933x polled IO uart bus code.

This implements the bus transmit/receive/sigchg/ipend methods with
a polled interrupt handler (ipend) rather than enabling hardware
interrupts.

The FIFO is faked at 16 bytes deep for now, just so the transmit
IO side doesn't suck too bad (the callout frequency limits how quickly
IO is flushed to the sender, rather than scheduling the callout more
frequently whilst there's active TX. But I digress.)

Tested:

* Atheros AP121 (AR9330) reference board, booting to multi-user interactive
mode.

Remove all legacy ATA code parts, not used since options ATA_CAM enabled in
most kernels before FreeBSD 9.0. Remove such modules and respective kernel
options: atadisk, ataraid, atapicd, atapifd, atapist, atapicam. Remove the
atacontrol utility and some man pages. Remove useless now options ATA_CAM.

No objections: current@, stable@
MFC after: never

Fix low-level uart drivers that set their fifo sizes in the softc too late.

uart(4) allocates send and receiver buffers in attach() before it calls
the low-level driver's attach routine. Many low-level drivers set the
fifo sizes in their attach routine, which is too late. Other drivers set
them in the probe() routine, so that they're available when uart(4)
allocates buffers. This fixes the ones that were setting the values too
late by moving the code to probe().

AR933x CPU device improvements:

* Add baud rate and divisor programming code. See below for more
information.

* Flesh out ar933x_init() to disable interrupts and program the initial
console setup.

* Remove #if 0'ed code from ar933x_term().

* Explain what these functions do.

Now, the baud rate and divisor code comes from Linux, as a submission
to the OpenWRT project and Linux kernel from
Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>.

The original ticket for this code is https://dev.openwrt.org/ticket/12031 .

I've contacted Gabor and asked for his permission to also licence the patch
in question (which covers this code) to BSD lience and he's agreed.
Hence why I'm including it here in FreeBSD.

Tested:

* AP121 (AR9330)

AR933x UART updates:

* Default clock is 25MHz;
* Remove the UART register macro here - it's not needed as we don't need
to "adjust" the register offset / spacing at all;
* Remove unused fields in the softc.

Tested:

* AP121

Disable this; it's a local option that I haven't yet committed to -HEAD.

For the AR933x UART, the serial clock is not the AHB clock, it's the
reference clock. So use that instead.

* Fix clock register definitions
* Add maximum clock register values

Print out the platform reference frequency.

This is useful for AR933x platforms where that matters.

Initial (unfinished!) AR933x support.

Tie in the AR933x support into -HEAD.

Bring over the initial, CPU-only UART support for the AR933x SoC.

This implements the kernel glue needed (getc, putc, rxready).

This isn't a 16550 UART, even if the datasheet overview claims so.

The Linux ar933x support was used as a reference, however the uart code
is a reimplementation.

Attentive viewers will note that the uart code is based off of the ns8250
code and the UART bus code is a stubbed-out version of this. I'll be
replacing it with non-stubbed versions soon, making this a fully featured
driver.

Tested:

* AP121 reference board (AR933x), booting through the mountroot> prompt;
then doing some basic interactive tests in ddb.

Fix the AR933x platform device start/stop code.

This was ported from the AR724x code and I think that also doesn't
quite work. I'll investigate that soon.

With this in place the system reset path works, so 'reset' from kdb
actually resets the SoC.

Tested:

* AP121 test board

Commit initial (unfinished!) support for the AR933x series of embedded
CPUs.

The AR933x is a mips24k based SoC with an AR9380 series SoC on board,
two gigabit ethernet interfaces and an internal 10/100mbit ethernet
switch. There's also the normal interfaces (USB, ethernet, uart, GPIO.)

The downside? There's a non-ns8250 UART device.

With a very basic UART driver (not in this commit) the SoC is initialised
and boots up. I'll commit the UART code soon and then link it into the
general setup path.

This code is a re-implementation based from the Linux kernel / openwrt
AR933x support.

TODO:

* UART (obviously)
* All of the ethernet, USB and wifi SoC glue, including ethernet PLL
programming.

Add the reference clock for each supported chip.

Obtained from: Linux (openwrt)

Implement the concept of the unmapped VMIO buffers, i.e. buffers which
do not map the b_pages pages into buffer_map KVA. The use of the
unmapped buffers eliminate the need to perform TLB shootdown for
mapping on the buffer creation and reuse, greatly reducing the amount
of IPIs for shootdown on big-SMP machines and eliminating up to 25-30%
of the system time on i/o intensive workloads.

The unmapped buffer should be explicitely requested by the GB_UNMAPPED
flag by the consumer. For unmapped buffer, no KVA reservation is
performed at all. The consumer might request unmapped buffer which
does have a KVA reserve, to manually map it without recursing into
buffer cache and blocking, with the GB_KVAALLOC flag.

When the mapped buffer is requested and unmapped buffer already
exists, the cache performs an upgrade, possibly reusing the KVA
reservation.

Unmapped buffer is translated into unmapped bio in g_vfs_strategy().
Unmapped bio carry a pointer to the vm_page_t array, offset and length
instead of the data pointer. The provider which processes the bio
should explicitely specify a readiness to accept unmapped bio,
otherwise g_down geom thread performs the transient upgrade of the bio
request by mapping the pages into the new bio_transient_map KVA
submap.

The bio_transient_map submap claims up to 10% of the buffer map, and
the total buffer_map + bio_transient_map KVA usage stays the
same. Still, it could be manually tuned by kern.bio_transient_maxcnt
tunable, in the units of the transient mappings. Eventually, the
bio_transient_map could be removed after all geom classes and drivers
can accept unmapped i/o requests.

Unmapped support can be turned off by the vfs.unmapped_buf_allowed
tunable, disabling which makes the buffer (or cluster) creation
requests to ignore GB_UNMAPPED and GB_KVAALLOC flags. Unmapped
buffers are only enabled by default on the architectures where
pmap_copy_page() was implemented and tested.

In the rework, filesystem metadata is not the subject to maxbufspace
limit anymore. Since the metadata buffers are always mapped, the
buffers still have to fit into the buffer map, which provides a
reasonable (but practically unreachable) upper bound on it. The
non-metadata buffer allocations, both mapped and unmapped, is
accounted against maxbufspace, as before. Effectively, this means that
the maxbufspace is forced on mapped and unmapped buffers separately.
The pre-patch bufspace limiting code did not worked, because
buffer_map fragmentation does not allow the limit to be reached.

By Jeff Roberson request, the getnewbuf() function was split into
smaller single-purpose functions.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Discussed with: jeff (previous version)
Tested by: pho, scottl (previous version), jhb, bf
MFC after: 2 weeks

Add pmap function pmap_copy_pages(), which copies the content of the
pages around, taking array of vm_page_t both for source and
destination. Starting offsets and total transfer size are specified.

The function implements optimal algorithm for copying using the
platform-specific optimizations. For instance, on the architectures
were the direct map is available, no transient mappings are created,
for i386 the per-cpu ephemeral page frame is used. The code was
typically borrowed from the pmap_copy_page() for the same
architecture.

Only i386/amd64, powerpc aim and arm/arm-v6 implementations were
tested at the time of commit. High-level code, not committed yet to
the tree, ensures that the use of the function is only allowed after
explicit enablement.

For sparc64, the existing code has known issues and a stab is added
instead, to allow the kernel linking.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Tested by: pho (i386, amd64), scottl (amd64), ian (arm and arm-v6)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Switch the vm_object mutex to be a rwlock. This will enable in the
future further optimizations where the vm_object lock will be held
in read mode most of the time the page cache resident pool of pages
are accessed for reading purposes.

The change is mostly mechanical but few notes are reported:
* The KPI changes as follow:
- VM_OBJECT_LOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WLOCK()
- VM_OBJECT_TRYLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK()
- VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK() -> VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK()
- VM_OBJECT_LOCK_ASSERT(MA_OWNED) -> VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_WLOCKED()
(in order to avoid visibility of implementation details)
- The read-mode operations are added:
VM_OBJECT_RLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_TRYRLOCK(), VM_OBJECT_RUNLOCK(),
VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_RLOCKED(), VM_OBJECT_ASSERT_LOCKED()
* The vm/vm_pager.h namespace pollution avoidance (forcing requiring
sys/mutex.h in consumers directly to cater its inlining functions
using VM_OBJECT_LOCK()) imposes that all the vm/vm_pager.h
consumers now must include also sys/rwlock.h.
* zfs requires a quite convoluted fix to include FreeBSD rwlocks into
the compat layer because the name clash between FreeBSD and solaris
versions must be avoided.
At this purpose zfs redefines the vm_object locking functions
directly, isolating the FreeBSD components in specific compat stubs.

The KPI results heavilly broken by this commit. Thirdy part ports must
be updated accordingly (I can think off-hand of VirtualBox, for example).

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Reviewed by: jeff
Reviewed by: pjd (ZFS specific review)
Discussed with: alc
Tested by: pho

MFcalloutng:
Switch eventtimers(9) from using struct bintime to sbintime_t.
Even before this not a single driver really supported full dynamic range of
struct bintime even in theory, not speaking about practical inexpediency.
This change legitimates the status quo and cleans up the code.

Merge from vmobj-rwlock branch:
Remove unused inclusion of vm/vm_pager.h and vm/vnode_pager.h.

Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon storage division
Tested by: pho
Reviewed by: alc

Reform the busdma API so that new types may be added without modifying
every architecture's busdma_machdep.c. It is done by unifying the
bus_dmamap_load_buffer() routines so that they may be called from MI
code. The MD busdma is then given a chance to do any final processing
in the complete() callback.

The cam changes unify the bus_dmamap_load* handling in cam drivers.

The arm and mips implementations are updated to track virtual
addresses for sync(). Previously this was done in a type specific
way. Now it is done in a generic way by recording the list of
virtuals in the map.

Submitted by: jeff (sponsored by EMC/Isilon)
Reviewed by: kan (previous version), scottl,
mjacob (isp(4), no objections for target mode changes)
Discussed with: ian (arm changes)
Tested by: marius (sparc64), mips (jmallet), isci(4) on x86 (jharris),
amd64 (Fabian Keil <freebsd-listen@fabiankeil.de>)

Clean some 'svn:executable' properties in the tree.

Submitted by: Christoph Mallon
MFC after: 3 days

Little-endian and other fixes for Broadcom XLP network driver

The changes are:
- the microcore code loaded into the NAE has to be byteswapped
in LE
- the descriptors in memory for a P2P NAE descriptor has to be
byteswapped in LE
- the m_data pointer is already cacheline aligned, so the
unnecessary m_adj to cacheline size can be removed
- fix mask used to obtain physical address from the Tx freeback
descriptor
- fix a compile error in code under #ifdef

Obtained from: Venkatesh J V <venkatesh.vivekanandan@broadcom.com>

Fix credit configuration on Broadcom XLP CMS

The CMS output queue credit configuration register is 64 bit, so use
a 64 bit variable while updating it.
Obtained from: Venkatesh J V <venkatesh.vivekanandan@broadcom.com>

Broadcom XLP network driver update for XLP 8xx B1 rev

Update MDIO reset code to support Broadcom XLP B1 revisions.
Update nlm_xlpge_ioctl, nlm_xlpge_port_enable need not be
called after nlm_xlpge_init.

Obtained from: Venkatesh J V <venkatesh.vivekanandan@broadcom.com>

Minor updates to the Broadcom XLP NAE driver

Remove unnecessary SGMII initialization code from nae.c. While there
clean up some prints and whitespace.

Broadcom XLP updates for the new firmware

Support few more versions of board firmware. In case the security
block is disabled, enable it at boot. Also increase the excluded
memory region to cover the area used by the firmware to initialize
devices.

Little-endian fix for PCI on Broadcom XLP.

Update the function xlp_pcib_hardware_swap_enable() to do nothing
when BYTE_ORDER is not BIG_ENDIAN. PCIe hardware swap is not requred
in little-endian mode as the endianness matches that of CPU.

Partially merge Perforce changeset 219938 to head:

Write FDT attachment for the Terasic MTL (multitouch LCD) driver.
Exploit the fact that FDT allows multiple memory ranges to be
assigned to a device, giving us a cleaner description than
device.hints does.

Portions of this changeset that remove mtl from BERI device.hints and
add to DTS will be merged separately.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Merge Perforce changeset 219922 to head:

Update nexus parts in copied DE4LED attachment to use FDT.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Merge Perforce changeset 219918 to head:

Naive first cut at an FDT bus attachment for the Altera JTAG UART.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Define VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX as a fraction of the kernel address space size
rather than a constant so that VM_KMEM_SIZE_MAX will scale automatically
with the kernel address space size. This is particularly important for
MIPS because the same definition is used by both 32- and 64-bit kernels.

Tested by: jchandra

Merge Perforce changeset 219925 to head:

Provided a bus_space implementation for FDT, modelled on
bus_space_generic, but with a local version of the map address
routine that does a P->V translation, as is the case with NLM's
similar routine for XLP. It's not clear to me that this is the
right solution -- possibly this belongs in simplebus -- however,
it is sufficient to get the DE4 LED driver working.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Merge Perforce chance 219924 to head:

In a sign of weakness, replicate the MIPS bus_space_generic.c to
produce a new FDT version, which will perform necessary address
space translation for bus_space -- the solution used in NLM's MIPS
FDT support, but possibly not quite the right thing. This is
inconsistent with regular I/O via the nexus and the generic
bus_space, which instead perform translation via pmap_mapdev()
when a resource is activated. However, it will work while I
attempt to identify what the right way to reconcile possible
approaches.

(Another approach might be to make simplebus use Nexus's activate
routine instead of a generic one?)

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Merge Perforce change @219948 to head:

Add code so that the BERI boot process can ask the kernel linker for
DTB blobs that may have been left for it by the boot loader, as done
on PowerPC and ARM. This will require both a more mature boot
loader, and more mature boot loader argument passing mechanism,
than currently supported on BERI.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Merge Perforce change @219935 to head:

Initialise Openfirmware/FDT code earlier in the FreeBSD/beri boot,
so that the results will be available for configuring the console
UART (eventually).

Suggested by: thompsa

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Mips Atheros AR71XX: make PCI base slot configurable through hints.

* Mikrotik RouterBoard 433AH have PCI slot 18 wired to INT0 on the PCI Bus.
This is different from e.g. Atheros PB42 and Ubiquiti boards.
* Check for hint hint.pcib.0.baseslot=X, where X is number of base slot;
* If hint not supplied print a warning and use default AR71XX_PCI_BASE_SLOT;

PR: kern/174978
Approved by: adrian (mentor)

Add basic support for the Ubiquiti EdgeRouter Lite.

Note that USB does not currently work, and the flash is connected via USB, so
local storage is not working.

Merge @219932 from Perforce:

FDT headers can't be included if the kernel is compiled without
FDT support, due to dependence on generated kobj headers. BERI
supports both FDT and non-FDT kernels.

Spotted by: bz

If FDT is compiled into a FreeBSD/beri kernel, initialise OpenFirmware.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Eliminate some definitions that haven't been used in a decade or more.

Mechanically substitute flags from historic mbuf allocator with
malloc(9) flags within sys.

Exceptions:

- sys/contrib not touched
- sys/mbuf.h edited manually

Use bootverbose to control debug printfs from the Cavium Simple Executive
code. Also remove an unnecessary CVMX_ENABLE_DEBUG_PRINTS conditional around
what is already a cvmx_dprintf.

o) Add support for specifying a model of Octeon to target at compile-time,
reducing the number of runtime checks done by the SDK code.
o) Group board/CPU information at early startup by subject matter, so that e.g.
CPU information is adjacent to CPU information and board information is
adjacent to board information.

Prevent hang on ATCA-7220 when transmitting packets < 60 bytes.

Remove redundant printf of SDK version which already appears earlier in boot.

Add basic support for the Radisys-specific PCI console mechanism found on the
Radisys ATCA-7220.

o) Do boot descriptor parsing before console setup so that we can use a console
other than UART 0 from the outset.
o) Print board information from sysinfo after consoles have been initialized
rather than doing it during boot descriptor parsing.
o) Use cvmx_safe_printf and platform_reset rather than panic when doing very
early boot descriptor parsing before the console is set up.
o) Get rid of the global octeon_bootinfo.

Remove one wholly-unused and buggy routine and some nearby alternative symbols.

While here, also correct a comment that seems to imply that this file is
NetBSD's all-singing, all-dancing locore.S, rather than our conservative set of
assembly support routines.

Ensure hwpmc support is correctly included.

Make MIPS24k PMC optional on "hwpmc_mips24k."

Requested by: juli

Migrate the AR71xx UART (an 8250 derivative) to hide behind uart_ar71xx.

The AR9330/AR9331 UART is a totally different thing, so having it included
with 'uart' is not going to work out.

Flip the semantic of M_NOWAIT to only require the allocation to not
sleep, and perform the page allocations with VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM
class. Previously, the allocation was also allowed to completely drain
the reserve of the free pages, being translated to VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT
request class for vm_page_alloc() and similar functions.

Allow the caller of malloc* to request the 'deep drain' semantic by
providing M_USE_RESERVE flag, now translated to VM_ALLOC_INTERRUPT
class. Previously, it resulted in less aggressive VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM
allocation class.

Centralize the translation of the M_* malloc(9) flags in the single
inline function malloc2vm_flags().

Discussion started by: "Sears, Steven" <Steven.Sears@netapp.com>
Reviewed by: alc, mdf (previous version)
Tested by: pho (previous version)
MFC after: 2 weeks

The function pmap_alloc_direct_page() unconditionally zeroes the returned
page. Therefore, it is really inappropriate for use by the function
uma_small_alloc(). The effect of using it was that every page was zeroed
at least once and possibly twice if M_ZERO was passed as a "wait" flag.

Add preliminary Octeon PCI console support. Radisys-specific PCI console
support may follow soon (it uses a proprietary memory layout, but operation
looks pretty trivial.)

Add some useful options to consider.

Update AP96 to directly attach an arswitch.

Hint miibus to attach arswitch on AP91, AP93 and RSPRO boards.

Submitted by: Luiz Otavio O Souza
Approved by: adrian (menthor)

Rework the known rwlock to benefit about staying on their own
cache line in order to avoid manual frobbing but using
struct rwlock_padalign.

Reviewed by: alc, jimharris

Drop this from 500 to 128, to save a little space on memory constrained
platforms.

Free the dma map -after- it's checked, not before. Or you'll be
potentially referencing already-freed memory.

Don't disable PCIe just because the host is not a PCI host; the latter flag
only applies to non-PCIe systems. If PCIe is in target mode, it will simply
and gracefully fail to attach of its own accord.

Fix longstanding misprint.

If the CF physical base is 0, attach no CF devices. This fixes a warning
about a 0 passed to cvmx_phys_to_ptr on systems without a CF interface,
such as the RSYS4GBE.

Actually check board type rather than using a specialized octeon_is_simulation
function.

Remove oct_read64 and oct_write64 and use their equivalents from the Simple
Executive, which are used everywhere else in the Octeon port. While here,
remove other unused things from octeon_pcmap_regs.h.

Remove stale declarations.

Speed feature tests and initialize helper configuration that some CPUs require.

Add a sysctl to change the LED display.

Wrap some long lines and display board serial numbers at boot.

Use Simple Executive LED display routines, which correctly use the LED base
address passed from the bootloader, rather than using a hard-coded value.

Make FreeBSD announce itself on the LED display similar to other kernels.

Remove uses of the previous LED routines, which were under-used and only used
in drivers for what seem like debugging purposes, despite those drivers being
widely-tested.

Remove several inlines for accessing memory that duplicate other functions
which are now used instead, as they are now entirely unused.

Add missing return that broke 8-bit CF support in refactoring in r222671.
Tested on a Cavium CN5860-EVB-NIC4. This was broken for over a year.

Eliminate a redundant TLB invalidation from pmap_pv_reclaim().

Add support for Radisys as a vendor of Octeon hardware. Add some preliminary
support for what their boot loader refers to as the "RSYS4GBE", of which there
are two instances ("Data Processing Blocks") on the Radisys ATCA-7220.

Don't attach if the bootloader has not indicated that we're a PCI host. This
fixes booting on systems which are PCI targets.

Fix spelling of NFSCL option.

Turns out the nvram env was common, so move it back up to get PB92 working.

Add RT305x specific devices here.

Remove ZERO_COPY_SOCKETS from kernel configuration as the current
COW based approach is not safe and should not be used in production.

remove duplicate semicolons where possible.

Approved by: cperciva
MFC after: 1 week

Disconnect non-MPSAFE NTFS from the build in preparation for dropping
GIANT from VFS. This code is particulary broken and fragile and other
in-kernel implementations around, found in other operating systems,
don't really seem clean and solid enough to be imported at all.
If someone wants to reconsider in-kernel NTFS implementation for
inclusion again, a fair effort for completely fixing and cleaning it
up is expected.

In the while NTFS regular users can use FUSE interface and ntfs-3g
port to work with their NTFS partitions.

This is not targeted for MFC.

Correct an error in pmap_pv_reclaim(). It can legitimately encounter
wired mappings. If it does, it should just skip them.

Add an unified macro to deny ability from the compiler to reorder
instruction loads/stores at its will.
The macro __compiler_membar() is currently supported for both gcc and
clang, but kernel compilation will fail otherwise.

Reviewed by: bde, kib
Discussed with: dim, theraven
MFC after: 2 weeks

Optimize the TLB invalidations performed by pmap_protect(). Use the new
range-based invalidation function instead of performing per-page
invalidations. Don't bother invalidating mappings that don't have PTE_D
set, since they don't allow write access.

In general pmap implementations do not set the wired attribute on
the temporary mappings that are used to implement operations like
pmap_zero_page(). There is no reason for the MIPS pmap to deviate
from that practice.

Correct two pessimizations in pmap_extract_and_hold(). Test the PTE for
having PTE_RO set instead of PTE_D. This avoids some unnecessary failures
by pmap_extract_and_hold() that will have to be handled by a call to
vm_fault_hold(). Testing the PTE for both being non-zero and having PTE_V
set is redundant. The latter suffices.

Eliminate a stale and a duplicated comment.

Reimplement pmap_qremove() using the new TLB invalidation function for
efficiently invalidating address ranges.

Introduce a new TLB invalidation function for efficiently invalidating
address ranges, and use this function in pmap_remove().

Tested by: jchandra

Inherit USB mode from RootHUB port where the USB device is connected.
Only RootHUB ports can be dual mode. Disallow OTG ports on external HUBs.
This simplifies some checks in the USB controller drivers.

MFC after: 1 week

Eliminate a stale comment. It describes another use case for the pmap in
Mach that doesn't exist in FreeBSD.

Prefer __containerof() above member2struct().

The first does proper checking of the argument types, while the latter
does not.

Simplify pmap_unmapdev(). Since kmem_free() eventually calls pmap_remove(),
pmap_unmapdev()'s own direct efforts to destroy the page table entries are
redundant, so eliminate them.

Don't set PTE_W on the page table entry in pmap_kenter{,_attr}() on MIPS.
Setting PTE_W on MIPS is inconsistent with the implementation of this
function on other architectures. Moreover, PTE_W should not be set, unless
the pmap's wired mapping count is incremented, which pmap_kenter{,_attr}()
doesn't do.

MFC after: 10 days

userret() already checks for td_locks when INVARIANTS is enabled, so
there is no need to check if Giant is acquired after it.

Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 week

pmap_remove:

Avoid re-walking the page table from the root for every PTE examined.

Tidy up some of pmap_remove()'s helper functions.

pmap_enter:

Set PV_TABLE_REF whenever the physical page being mapped is managed, not
just when it is writeable.

Only call pmap_update_page() when the old mapping was valid. If there was
no prior valid mapping, then pmap_update_page() serves no useful purpose.
However, it will interrupt every processor that has the pmap active.

pmap_enter_quick_locked:

Always set PTE_RO.

pmap_emulate_modified:

Don't set PV_TABLE_REF.

Eliminate a nonsensical comment.

Eliminate unnecessary NULL checks.

Dynamically allocate the S/G lists passed to callback routines rather than
allocating them on the stack of various bus_dmamap_load*() functions. The
S/G lists are stored in the DMA tags. This matches the implementation on
all other platforms.

Discussed with: scottl, gibbs
Tested by: stas (arm@)

Don't hardcode paths to MFS_IMAGE in the kernel config. When they don't
exist they don't cause "make tinderbox" to fail.

Reported by: jhb

Rename {_,}pmap_unwire_pte_hold() to {_,}pmap_unwire_ptp() and update the
comment describing them. Both the function names and the comment had grown
stale. Quite some time has passed since these pmap implementations last
used the page's hold count to track the number of valid mapping within a
page table page. Also, returning TRUE from pmap_unwire_ptp() rather than
_pmap_unwire_ptp() eliminates a few instructions from callers like
pmap_enter_quick_locked() where pmap_unwire_ptp()'s return value is used
directly by a conditional statement.

Calculate the new PTE value in pmap_enter() before acquiring any locks.

Move an assertion to the beginning of pmap_enter().

Introduce a new software PTE flag that indicates whether the mapping is
for a managed page.

Tested by: jchandra

The DIR-825 cal data is in an odd spot. I don't know why it's here.

(This works on my board because I wrote new caldata into this spot;
but this obviously won't work for stock DIR-825 units out there.)

More attempts at space saving.

* add cam as a module to build - but build in scbus/da for now, as
"cam" as a module includes all cam devices. Hardly space saving.
* Don't build FFS snapshot support.

Bring over a configuration for the Atheros AP91 reference board.

This has an AR7240 SoC with an AR9285 wireless NIC on-board.

Since the kernel partition on the 4MiB flash is 960KiB, quite a bit
is disabled to try and squeeze the build into that. Even lzma'ed,
it's still quite large.

* Don't compile in sysctl descriptions
* random is fine as a module

oops, make cfg read-write.

This is an initial board configuration for the D-Link DIR-825 dual-band
802.11n router.

The flash layout defaults to a 1 MiB section for the kernel so I'm trying
very hard to squeeze a minimialistic (LZMA compressde) kernel image into
that.

I've verified that it boots through to single user mode fine.

Issues:

* USB doesn't yet work as a module - I need to add something else to the
USB AR71xx build before that will work.
* There's no switch PHY support - but for now it quite happily behaves
as a useful dumb switch out of the box. Phew.
* Since a previous flash attempt trashed my radio configuration block,
I haven't yet verified whether the wireless works correctly.
I'll test that out shortly (read: once I re-calibrate the board somehow.)

Thanks to ray@ and the zrouter project for doing some of the initial
hard work in figuring out how to bring this board up.

Convert AP93 to use the new AR724X_BASE configuration file.

Slim down the default AR724X build.

The AR724X boards tend to come with minimal RAM/flash.

Convert to using ulzma.

Expose DE4 buttons and switches via a de4bsw device, implemented using
altera_avgen(4).

Fix white space nit that must have arisen during the merge from Perforce.

Submitted by: brooks
Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Add terasic_de4led, a led(4) driver for the on-board 8-element LED on the
Terasic DE-4 board. Allow LED configuration to be set using loader
tunables, not just from userspace, and preconfigure LED 8 as a kernel
heartbeat. For now, this is a Nexus-attached, BERI-only driver, but it
could be used with other hard and soft cores on Altera FPGAs as well, in
principle.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Ensure that BAR(0) is set for the PCI slot before the ath(4) PCI registers
are written out.

This allows EEPROM-less NICs on the AR7241 PCIe bus to be correctly
initialised.

Tested:

* AP91 (AR7240+AR9285) - the existing board support didn't break;
* AP99 (AR7241+AR9287) - this fixed the configuration of the AR9287 PCI.

Create a skeleton AR724x SoC board configuration for use by AR724x devices.

Add terasic_mtl(4), a device driver for the Terasic Multi-Touch LCD,
used with Terasic's DE-4 and other similar FPGA boards. This display
is 800x480 and includes a capacitive touch screen, multi-touch
gesture recognition, etc. This device driver depends on a Cambridge-
provided IP core that allows the MTL device to be hooked up to the
Altera Avalon SoC bus, and also provides a VGA-like text frame buffer.

Although it is compiled as a single device driver, it actually
implements a number of different device nodes exporting various
aspects of this multi-function device to userspace:

- Simple memory-mapped driver for the MTL 24-bit pixel frame buffer.
- Simple memory-mapped driver for the MTL control register set.
- Simple memory-mapped driver for the MTL text frame buffer.
- syscons attachment for the MTL text frame buffer.

This driver attaches directly to Nexus as is common for SoC device
drivers, and for the time being is considered BERI-specific, although
in principle it might be used with other hard and soft cores on
Altera FPGAs.

Control registers, including touchscreen input, are simply memory
mapped; in the future it would be desirable to hook up a more
conventional device node that can stream events, support kqueue(2)/
poll(2)/select(2), etc.

This is the first use of syscons on MIPS, as far as I can tell, and
there are some loose ends, such as an inability to use the hardware
cursor. More fundamentally, it appears that syscons(4) assumes that
either a host is PC-like (i386, amd64) *or* it must be using a
graphical frame buffer. While the MTL supports a graphical frame
buffer, using the text frame buffer is preferable for console use.
Fixing this issue in syscons(4) requires non-trivial changes, as the
text frame buffer support assumes that direct memory access can be
done to the text frame buffer without using bus accessor methods,
which is not the case on MIPS. As a workaround for this, we instead
double-buffer and pretend to be a graphical frame buffer exposing
text accessor methods, leading to some quirks in syscons behaviour.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Add isf(4), a driver for the Intel StrataFlash family of NOR flash parts.

The driver attempts to support all documented parts, but has only been
tested with the 512Mbit part on the Terasic DE4 FPGA board. It should be
trivial to adapt the driver's attach routine to other embedded boards
using with any parts in the family.

Also import isfctl(8) which can be used to erase sections of the flash.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Add MD syscons header file for MIPS.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Don't include syscons in the config just yet. We haven't imported the
touchscreen driver yet.

Retire PV_TABLE_MOD. When we destroy or write protect a dirty mapping,
we call vm_page_dirty(). Maintaining the PV_TABLE_MOD flag, in addition,
serves no useful purpose.

Add reference kernel configurations for FreeBSD/beri in simulation, on the
Terasic DE-4, and Terasic tPad Altera-based boards.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Add altera_jtag_uart(4), a device driver for Altera's JTAG UART soft core,
which presents a UART-like interface over the Avalon bus that can be
addressed over JTAG. This IP core proves extremely useful, allowing us to
connect trivially to the FreeBSD console over JTAG for FPGA-embedded hard
and soft cores. As interrupts are optionally configured for this soft
core, we support both interrupt-driven and polled modes of operation,
which must be selected using device.hints. UART instances appear in /dev
as ttyu0, ttyu1, etc.

However, it also contains a number of quirks, which make it difficult to
tell when JTAG is connected, and some buffering issues. We work around
these as best we can, using various heuristics.

While the majority of this device driver is not only not BERI-specific,
but also not MIPS-specific, for now add its defines in the BERI files
list, as the console-level parts are aware of where the first JTAG UART
is mapped on Avalon, and contain MIPS-specific address translation, to
use before Newbus and device.hints are available.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL

Add preliminary support for the SRI International / University of Cambridge
Bluespec Extensible RISC Implementation (BERI) processor. BERI is a 64-bit
MIPS ISA soft CPU core that can be synthesised to Altera and Xilinx FPGAs,
and is being used for CPU and OS research at several institutions.

Sponsored by: DARPA, AFRL