MFC r331082: ANSIfy sys/x86

Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Remove vestiges of knowing the ISA bus, which we gave up on around 20
years ago. Remove redunant copy of isaregs.h.

Restore proper use of bounce buffers for ISA DMA. When locking was
added, the call to pmap_kextract() was moved up, and as a result the
code never updated the physical address to use for DMA if a bounce
buffer was used. Restore the earlier location of pmap_kextract() so
it takes bounce buffers into account.

Tested by: kargl
MFC after: 1 week

Introduce the new kernel sub-tree x86 which should contain all the code
shared and generalized between our current amd64, i386 and pc98.

This is just an initial step that should lead to a more complete effort.
For the moment, a very simple porting of cpufreq modules, BIOS calls and
the whole MD specific ISA bus part is added to the sub-tree but ideally
a lot of code might be added and more shared support should grow.

Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated
Reviewed by: emaste, kib, jhb, imp
Discussed on: arch
MFC: 3 weeks

Make isa_dma functions MPSAFE by introducing its own private lock. These
functions are selfcontained (ie. they touch only isa_dma.c static variables
and hardware) so a private lock is sufficient to prevent races. This changes
only i386/amd64 while there are also isa_dma functions for ia64/sparc64.
Sparc64 are ones empty stubs and ia64 ones are unused as ia64 does not
have isa (says marcel).

This patch removes explicit locking of Giant from a few drivers (there
are some that requires this but lack ones - this patch fixes this) and
also removes the need for implicit locking of Giant from attach routines
where it's provided by newbus.

Approved by: ed (mentor, implicit)
Reviewed by: jhb, attilio (glanced by)
Tested by: Giovanni Trematerra <giovanni.trematerra gmail com>
IA64 clue: marcel

- Move bus dependent defines to {isa,cbus}_dmareg.h.
- Use isa/isareg.h rather than <arch>/isa/isa.h.

Tested on: i386, pc98

Since we are quite unlikely to ever face another platform which
uses the i8237 without trying to emulate the PC architecture move
the register definitions for the i8237 chip into the central include
file for the chip, except for the PC98 case which is magic.

Add new isa_dmatc() function which tells us as cheaply as possible
if the terminal count has been reached for a given channel.

Add new a function isa_dma_init() which returns an errno when it fails
and which takes a M_WAITOK/M_NOWAIT flag argument.

Add compatibility isa_dmainit() macro which whines loudly if
isa_dma_init() fails.

Problem uncovered by: tegge

Something funny happened on the way to the floppy driver today...

When two drivers share an ISA DMA channel, they both call isa_dmainit()
and the second call fails if DIAGNOSTIC is on.

If isa_dmainit() was already called successfully, just return silently.

This only works if both drivers agree on the bounce buffer size,
but since sharing DMA is usually only possible on very special
hardware and then typically only for devices of the same type (which
would have multiple instances of the same device driver), this is
not a problem in practice.

Remove advertising clause from University of California Regent's
license, per letter dated July 22, 1999 and email from Peter Wemm,
Alan Cox and Robert Watson.

Approved by: core, peter, alc, rwatson

Use __FBSDID().

- Add vm_paddr_t, a physical address type. This is required for systems
where physical addresses larger than virtual addresses, such as i386s
with PAE.
- Use this to represent physical addresses in the MI vm system and in the
i386 pmap code. This also changes the paddr parameter to d_mmap_t.
- Fix printf formats to handle physical addresses >4G in the i386 memory
detection code, and due to kvtop returning vm_paddr_t instead of u_long.

Note that this is a name change only; vm_paddr_t is still the same as
vm_offset_t on all currently supported platforms.

Sponsored by: DARPA, Network Associates Laboratories
Discussed with: re, phk (cdevsw change)

Tidy up some loose ends.
i386/ia64/alpha - catch up to sparc64/ppc:
- replace pmap_kernel() with refs to kernel_pmap
- change kernel_pmap pointer to (&kernel_pmap_store)
(this is a speedup since ld can set these at compile/link time)
all platforms (as suggested by jake):
- gc unused pmap_reference
- gc unused pmap_destroy
- gc unused struct pmap.pm_count
(we never used pm_count - we track address space sharing at the vmspace)

Remove __P.

Add ACPI attachments.

With Alfred's permission, remove vm_mtx in favor of a fine-grained approach
(this commit is just the first stage). Also add various GIANT_ macros to
formalize the removal of Giant, making it easy to test in a more piecemeal
fashion. These macros will allow us to test fine-grained locks to a degree
before removing Giant, and also after, and to remove Giant in a piecemeal
fashion via sysctl's on those subsystems which the authors believe can
operate without Giant.

Repo copy i8237.h to dev/ic so we can get rid of some of the final vestiges
of includes of i386 files from non-i386 ports.

lock vm while playing with pmap

Add PnP probe methods to some common AT hardware drivers. In each case,
the PnP probe is merely a stub as we make assumptions about some of this
hardware before we have probed it.

Since these devices (with the exception of the speaker) are 'standard',
suppress output in the !bootverbose case to clean up the probe messages
somewhat.

Stop isadma from abusing the B_READ, B_RAW and B_WRITE flags.

Define ISADMA_{READ,WRITE,RAW} macros with the same numeric
values as the B_{READ,WRITE,RAW} and use them instead throughout.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

Clean out some unused leftovers from before the split from the old isa.c.

Stage 1 of a cleanup of the i386 interrupt registration mechanism.
Interrupts under the new scheme are managed by the i386 nexus with the
awareness of the resource manager. There is further room for optimizing
the interfaces still. All the users of register_intr()/intr_create()
should be gone, with the exception of pcic and i386/isa/clock.c.

Bring the 'new-bus' to the i386. This extensively changes the way the
i386 platform boots, it is no longer ISA-centric, and is fully dynamic.
Most old drivers compile and run without modification via 'compatability
shims' to enable a smoother transition. eisa, isapnp and pccard* are
not yet using the new resource manager. Once fully converted, all drivers
will be loadable, including PCI and ISA.

(Some other changes appear to have snuck in, including a port of Soren's
ATA driver to the Alpha. Soren, back this out if you need to.)

This is a checkpoint of work-in-progress, but is quite functional.

The bulk of the work was done over the last few years by Doug Rabson and
Garrett Wollman.

Approved by: core