MFC r346073:
urtw(4), otus(4), iwi(4): allow to set non-default MAC address via ifconfig(8)

Was tested with Netgear WG111 v3 (RTL8187B, urtw(4)), STA mode.

MFC r345751:
uath(4), urtw(4): restart driver if device does not respond after Tx request

MFC r345729:
urtw(4): export TSF timestamp for received frames via radiotap

Was tested with Netgear WG111 v3 (RTL8187B), STA mode.

MFC r344990:
Fix ieee80211_radiotap(9) usage in wireless drivers:

- Alignment issues:
* Add missing __packed attributes + padding across all drivers; in
most places there was an assumption that padding will be always
minimally suitable; in few places - e.g., in urtw(4) / rtwn(4) -
padding was just missing.
* Add __aligned(8) attribute for all Rx radiotap headers since they can
contain 64-bit TSF timestamp; it cannot appear in Tx radiotap headers, so
just drop the attribute here. Refresh ieee80211_radiotap(9) man page
accordingly.

- Since net80211 automatically updates channel frequency / flags in
ieee80211_radiotap_chan_change() drop duplicate setup for these fields
in drivers.

MFC r344994:
urtw(4): add promiscuous mode callback

Also, pass control frames to the host while in MONITOR mode and / or
when promiscuous mode is enabled.

Was tested with Netgear WG111 v3 (RTL8187B), STA / MONITOR modes.

MFC r343474:
Remove 2GHz channel list copies from wireless drivers.

Wrap ieee80211_add_channel_list_2ghz into another function
which supplies default (1-14) channel list to it and drop
its copies from drivers.

MFC r343541:
Drop some unneeded includes from wireless USB drivers.

MFC r343238:
urtw(4): add length checks in Rx path.

- Check if buffer can contain Rx descriptor before accessing it.
- Verify upper / lower bounds for frame length.
- Do not pass too short frames into ieee80211_find_rxnode().

While here:
- Move cleanup to the function end.

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

urtw: fix unused variable assignments.

Append CWmax and retry limitation to tp->maxretry instead of rewriting it
(will restore pre-r198194 behavior).

Noticed by: pfg, hps

Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1304937, 1304920

urtw: switch to ieee80211_add_channel_list_2ghz().

- Use device's channel list instead of default one (from
ieee80211_init_channels()).
- Add ic_getradiocaps() method.

dev/usb: unsigned some loop indexes.

Although usually small, values produced by nitems() are unsigned.
By unsigning the corresponding indexes we avoid signed vs unsigned
comparisons. This may have some effect on performance, although given the
small sizes the effect will not be perceivable, and it makes the code
clearer.

Respect the style of the changed files: one uses u_int while the other
uses "unsigned int".

Reviewed by: hselasky

net80211 + drivers: hide size of 'bands' array behind a macro.

Auto-replace 'howmany(IEEE80211_MODE_MAX, 8)' with 'IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES'.
No functional changes.

net80211 drivers: fix ieee80211_init_channels() usage

Fix out-of-bounds read (all) / write (11n capable) for drivers
that are using ieee80211_init_channels() to initialize channel list.

Tested with:
* RTL8188EU, STA mode.
* RTL8188CUS, STA mode.
* WUSB54GC, HOSTAP mode.

Approved by: adrian (mentor)
MFC after: 2 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4818

net80211: remove hardcoded slot time durations from drivers

- Add IEEE80211_GET_SLOTTIME(ic) macro.
- Use predefined macroses to set slot time.

Approved by: adrian (mentor)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D4044

Create a USB_PNP_INFO and use it to export the existing PNP
tables. Some drivers needed some slight re-arrangement of declarations
to accommodate this. Change the USB pnp tables slightly to allow
better compatibility with the system by moving linux driver info from
start of each entry to the end. All other PNP tables in the system
have the per-device flags and such at the end of the elements rather
that at the beginning.

Differential Review: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3458

net80211: move ieee80211_free_node() call on error from ic_raw_xmit() to ieee80211_raw_output().

This doesn't free the mbuf upon error; the driver ic_raw_xmit method is still
doing that.

Submitted by: <s3erios@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3774

net80211 & wireless drivers: remove duplicate defines (noop)

- IEEE80211_DIR_DSTODS(wh) -> IEEE80211_IS_DSTODS(wh).
- N(a) -> nitems(a).
- Remove LE_READ_2(p)/LE_READ_4(p) definitions (and include ieee80211_input.h instead).
- <drvname>_TXOP_TO_US(txop) -> IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(txop).
- Put IEEE80211_RV(v) into ieee80211_proto.h and remove local RV(v) definitions.

Submitted by: Andriy Voskoboinyk <s3erios@gmail.com>
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D3705

Replay r286410. Change KPI of how device drivers that provide wireless
connectivity interact with the net80211 stack.

Historical background: originally wireless devices created an interface,
just like Ethernet devices do. Name of an interface matched the name of
the driver that created. Later, wlan(4) layer was introduced, and the
wlanX interfaces become the actual interface, leaving original ones as
"a parent interface" of wlanX. Kernelwise, the KPI between net80211 layer
and a driver became a mix of methods that pass a pointer to struct ifnet
as identifier and methods that pass pointer to struct ieee80211com. From
user point of view, the parent interface just hangs on in the ifconfig
list, and user can't do anything useful with it.

Now, the struct ifnet goes away. The struct ieee80211com is the only
KPI between a device driver and net80211. Details:

- The struct ieee80211com is embedded into drivers softc.
- Packets are sent via new ic_transmit method, which is very much like
the previous if_transmit.
- Bringing parent up/down is done via new ic_parent method, which notifies
driver about any changes: number of wlan(4) interfaces, number of them
in promisc or allmulti state.
- Device specific ioctls (if any) are received on new ic_ioctl method.
- Packets/errors accounting are done by the stack. In certain cases, when
driver experiences errors and can not attribute them to any specific
interface, driver updates ic_oerrors or ic_ierrors counters.

Details on interface configuration with new world order:
- A sequence of commands needed to bring up wireless DOESN"T change.
- /etc/rc.conf parameters DON'T change.
- List of devices that can be used to create wlan(4) interfaces is
now provided by net.wlan.devices sysctl.

Most drivers in this change were converted by me, except of wpi(4),
that was done by Andriy Voskoboinyk. Big thanks to Kevin Lo for testing
changes to at least 8 drivers. Thanks to pluknet@, Oliver Hartmann,
Olivier Cochard, gjb@, mmoll@, op@ and lev@, who also participated in
testing.

Reviewed by: adrian
Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Further conversions from ifp->if_softc -> ic_softc.

Revert the wifi ifnet changes until things are more baked and tested.

* 286410
* 286413
* 286416

The initial commit broke a variety of debug and features that aren't
in the GENERIC kernels but are enabled in other platforms.

Change KPI of how device drivers that provide wireless connectivity interact
with the net80211 stack.

Historical background: originally wireless devices created an interface,
just like Ethernet devices do. Name of an interface matched the name of
the driver that created. Later, wlan(4) layer was introduced, and the
wlanX interfaces become the actual interface, leaving original ones as
"a parent interface" of wlanX. Kernelwise, the KPI between net80211 layer
and a driver became a mix of methods that pass a pointer to struct ifnet
as identifier and methods that pass pointer to struct ieee80211com. From
user point of view, the parent interface just hangs on in the ifconfig
list, and user can't do anything useful with it.

Now, the struct ifnet goes away. The struct ieee80211com is the only
KPI between a device driver and net80211. Details:

- The struct ieee80211com is embedded into drivers softc.
- Packets are sent via new ic_transmit method, which is very much like
the previous if_transmit.
- Bringing parent up/down is done via new ic_parent method, which notifies
driver about any changes: number of wlan(4) interfaces, number of them
in promisc or allmulti state.
- Device specific ioctls (if any) are received on new ic_ioctl method.
- Packets/errors accounting are done by the stack. In certain cases, when
driver experiences errors and can not attribute them to any specific
interface, driver updates ic_oerrors or ic_ierrors counters.

Details on interface configuration with new world order:
- A sequence of commands needed to bring up wireless DOESN"T change.
- /etc/rc.conf parameters DON'T change.
- List of devices that can be used to create wlan(4) interfaces is
now provided by net.wlan.devices sysctl.

Most drivers in this change were converted by me, except of wpi(4),
that was done by Andriy Voskoboinyk. Big thanks to Kevin Lo for testing
changes to at least 8 drivers. Thanks to Olivier Cochard, gjb@, mmoll@,
op@ and lev@, who also participated in testing. Details here:

https://wiki.freebsd.org/projects/ifnet/net80211

Still, drivers: ndis, wtap, mwl, ipw, bwn, wi, upgt, uath were not
tested. Changes to mwl, ipw, bwn, wi, upgt are trivial and chances
of problems are low. The wtap wasn't compilable even before this change.
But the ndis driver is complex, and it is likely to be broken with this
commit. Help with testing and debugging it is appreciated.

Differential Revision: D2655, D2740
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.
Sponsored by: Netflix

Change three methods in struct ieee80211com, namely ic_updateslot,
ic_update_mcast and ic_update_promisc, to pass pointer to the ieee80211com,
not to the ifnet.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Set ic_softc in all 802.11 drivers. Not required right now, but will be
used quite soon.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Make net80211 drivers supply their device name to the net80211 layer, so
that the latter doesn't need to go through struct ifnet to get their name.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Mechanically convert to if_inc_counter().

Pull in r267961 and r267973 again. Fix for issues reported will follow.

Revert r267961, r267973:

These changes prevent sysctl(8) from returning proper output,
such as:

1) no output from sysctl(8)
2) erroneously returning ENOMEM with tools like truss(1)
or uname(1)
truss: can not get etype: Cannot allocate memory

Extend the meaning of the CTLFLAG_TUN flag to automatically check if
there is an environment variable which shall initialize the SYSCTL
during early boot. This works for all SYSCTL types both statically and
dynamically created ones, except for the SYSCTL NODE type and SYSCTLs
which belong to VNETs. A new flag, CTLFLAG_NOFETCH, has been added to
be used in the case a tunable sysctl has a custom initialisation
function allowing the sysctl to still be marked as a tunable. The
kernel SYSCTL API is mostly the same, with a few exceptions for some
special operations like iterating childrens of a static/extern SYSCTL
node. This operation should probably be made into a factored out
common macro, hence some device drivers use this. The reason for
changing the SYSCTL API was the need for a SYSCTL parent OID pointer
and not only the SYSCTL parent OID list pointer in order to quickly
generate the sysctl path. The motivation behind this patch is to avoid
parameter loading cludges inside the OFED driver subsystem. Instead of
adding special code to the OFED driver subsystem to post-load tunables
into dynamically created sysctls, we generalize this in the kernel.

Other changes:
- Corrected a possibly incorrect sysctl name from "hw.cbb.intr_mask"
to "hw.pcic.intr_mask".
- Removed redundant TUNABLE statements throughout the kernel.
- Some minor code rewrites in connection to removing not needed
TUNABLE statements.
- Added a missing SYSCTL_DECL().
- Wrapped two very long lines.
- Avoid malloc()/free() inside sysctl string handling, in case it is
called to initialize a sysctl from a tunable, hence malloc()/free() is
not ready when sysctls from the sysctl dataset are registered.
- Bumped FreeBSD version to indicate SYSCTL API change.

MFC after: 2 weeks
Sponsored by: Mellanox Technologies

Rename definition of IEEE80211_FC1_WEP to IEEE80211_FC1_PROTECTED.

The origin of WEP comes from IEEE Std 802.11-1997 where it defines
whether the frame body of MAC frame has been encrypted using WEP
algorithm or not.
IEEE Std. 802.11-2007 changes WEP to Protected Frame, indicates
whether the frame is protected by a cryptographic encapsulation
algorithm.

Reviewed by: adrian, rpaulo

In sys/dev/usb/wlan/if_urtw.c, #if 0 a static const variable, which has
been unused since r198194.

MFC after: 3 days

Fix external compiler warning(s). Avoid pointer dereferencing.

Check for "ieee80211_vap_setup()" failure in all USB WLAN drivers.

MFC after: 1 week

The r48589 promised to remove implicit inclusion of if_var.h soon. Prepare
to this event, adding if_var.h to files that do need it. Also, include
all includes that now are included due to implicit pollution via if_var.h

Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Revert r252725 as it breaks WPA.

We need to fix wpa_supplicant because it checks whether the card has
ic_cryptocaps set. Since net80211 can do software encryption this check in
wpa_supplicant is wrong.

Set ic_cryptocaps to make sure wpa_supplicant works with WEP.

- Streamline detach logic in wlan drivers, so that
freed memory cannot be used during detach.
- Remove all panic() calls from the urtw driver because
panic() is not appropriate here.
- Remove redundant checks for device detached in
device detach callbacks.
- Use DEVMETHOD_END to mark end of device methods.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Fix more regression issue after r244503.

usbd_transfer_setup() does not set a default length for USB transfers.
Only the number of frames is automatically setup.

MFC after: 1 week

Make sure all USB drivers allocate buffer memory
through the USB API and/or busdma.

The following assumptions have been made:
umass - buffers passed from CAM/SCSI layer are OK
network - mbufs are OK.

Some other nits while at it.

MFC after: 1 week
Suggested by: imp

Mechanically substitute flags from historic mbuf allocator with
malloc(9) flags in sys/dev.

Add missing CTLFLAG_TUN flag to tunable sysctls in USB stack.
Rearrange the tunables and belonging sysctl declarations, so
that they are next to eachother.

Submitted by: n_hibma @
MFC after: 1 week

Fix compiler warnings, mostly signed issues,
when USB modules are compiled with WARNS=9.

MFC after: 1 weeks

Fix some net80211 enum nits:
- ic_vap_create() uses an ieee80211_opmode argument
- ieee80211_rate2media() takes an ieee80211_phymode argument
- ieee80211_plcp2rate() takes an ieee80211_phytype argument
- cast to enum ieee80211_protmode and ieee80211_roamingmode to silence
compiler warnings

Submitted by: arundel@

Fix checks for error return from urtw_alloc_rx_data_list() and
urtw_alloc_tx_data_list().

Style change.
- Make it easier to port the USB code to other platforms by only using
one set of memory functions for clearing and copying memory. None of
the memory copies are overlapping. This means using bcopy() is not
required.
- Fix a compile warning when USB_HAVE_BUSDMA=0
- Add missing semicolon in avr32dci.
- Update some comments.

MFC after: 1 week

Mark all SYSCTL_NODEs static that have no corresponding SYSCTL_DECLs.

The SYSCTL_NODE macro defines a list that stores all child-elements of
that node. If there's no SYSCTL_DECL macro anywhere else, there's no
reason why it shouldn't be static.

- Move all USB device ID arrays into so-called sections,
sorted according to the mode which they support:
host, device or dual mode
- Add generic tool to extract these data:
tools/bus_autoconf

Discussed with: imp
Suggested by: Robert Millan <rmh@debian.org>
PR: misc/157903
MFC after: 14 days

Use USB_VENDOR_OVISLINK define rather than the vendor ID.

PR: usb/158142
Submitted by: Robert Millan <rmh debian.org>
MFC after: 1 week

Fix build breakage from r212127

We need to grab a node reference count to vap->iv_bss before using it as it is
possible for the node to be replaced and freed at any time by
ieee80211_sta_join1().

Add missing MODULE_VERSION() definitions, this resolves problems around
duplicate module loads.

PR: usb/125736
Submitted by: danger, mm
Reviewed by: hselasky

Add new tunable 'net.link.ifqmaxlen' to set default send interface
queue length. The default value for this parameter is 50, which is
quite low for many of today's uses and the only way to modify this
parameter right now is to edit if_var.h file. Also add read-only
sysctl with the same name, so that it's possible to retrieve the
current value.

MFC after: 1 month

Remove debugging code that snuck in.

net80211 rate control framework (net80211 ratectl).

This framework allows drivers to abstract the rate control algorithm and
just feed the framework with the usable parameters. The rate control
framework will now deal with passing the parameters to the selected
algorithm. Right now we have AMRR (the default) and RSSADAPT but there's
no way to select one with ifconfig, yet.
The objective is to have more rate control algorithms in the net80211
stack so all drivers[0] can use it. Ideally, we'll have the well-known
sample rate control algorithm in the net80211 at some point so all
drivers can use it (not just ath).

[0] all drivers that do rate control in software, that is.

Reviewed by: bschmidt, thompsa, weyongo
MFC after: 1 months

adds sysctl knobs to show rate statistics that it could be useful to
debug slow TX speed.

fixes a typo that value should be 0 not 10.

overhauls urtw(4) for supporting RTL8187B devices properly that there
was major changes to initialize RF chipset and set H/W registers and
removed a lot of magic numbers on code. Details are as follows:

- uses the endpoint 0x89 to get TX status information which used to
get TX complete or retry numbers or get a beacon interrupt. It's
only valuable for RTL8187B.
- removes urtw_write[8|16|32]_i functions that it's useless now.
- uses ic->ic_updateslot to set SLOT, SIFS, DIES, EIFS, CW_VAL
registers that doesn't set these whenever the channel is changed.
- code for initializing RF chipset for RTL8187B changed a lot that
there was many problems on TX transfers so it doesn't work properly
even if just for a ping/pong. Now it becomes more stable than
before that TX throughputs using netperf(1) were about 15 ~ 17Mbps/s
though sometimes it encounters packet losses.
- removes a lot of magic numbers that in the previous all of
representing RX and TX descriptors were consisted of magic numbers
and structures. It'd be more readable rather than before.
- calculates TX duration more accurately for urtw(4) devices.
- style(9)

fixes a TX hang that could be possible to happen when the trasfers are
in the high speed that some drivers don't call if_start callback after
marking ~IFF_DRV_OACTIVE.

MFC after: 3 days

updates device entries supported with the product name not magic numbers
and sorts entries. WUSB54GCV2 is added.

Obtained from: OpenBSD

Revert previous commit and add myself to the list of people who should
know better than to commit with a cat in the area.

Add necessary include.

Add ids of Sitecom USB wlan gadget.

Approved by: re (kib)

Use if_maddr_rlock()/if_maddr_runlock() rather than IF_ADDR_LOCK()/
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK() across network device drivers when accessing the
per-interface multicast address list, if_multiaddrs. This will
allow us to change the locking strategy without affecting our driver
programming interface or binary interface.

For two wireless drivers, remove unnecessary locking, since they
don't actually access the multicast address list.

Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 6 weeks

- Make struct usb_xfer opaque so that drivers can not access the internals
- Reduce the number of headers needed for a usb driver, the common case is just usb.h and usbdi.h

s/usb2_/usb_|usbd_/ on all function names for the USB stack.

Make variables static where appropriate.

Found by: cscout

s/usb2_/usb_/ on all typedefs for the USB stack.

s/usb2_/usb_/ on all C structs for the USB stack.

ports urtw(4) for USB2. Additionally it supports a 8187B chipset weakly
that it needs more stabilization.