Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

- Remove unused variable.
- Wrap long line.

In miibus(4) drivers provide functions that allow to get NIC
driver name and NIC driver softc via the device(9) tree,
instead of going dirty through the ifnet(9) layer.

Differential Revision: D1506
Reviewed by: imp, jhb

Do not blindly announce 1000baseT half-duplex capability in
autonegotiation. Some controllers like cgem(4) do not support
half-duplex at gigabit speeds.

Introduce a procedural interface to the ifnet structure. The new
interface allows the ifnet structure to be defined as an opaque
type in NIC drivers. This then allows the ifnet structure to be
changed without a need to change or recompile NIC drivers.

Put differently, NIC drivers can be written and compiled once and
be used with different network stack implementations, provided of
course that those network stack implementations have an API and
ABI compatible interface.

This commit introduces the 'if_t' type to replace 'struct ifnet *'
as the type of a network interface. The 'if_t' type is defined as
'void *' to enable the compiler to perform type conversion to
'struct ifnet *' and vice versa where needed and without warnings.
The functions that implement the API are the only functions that
need to have an explicit cast.

The MII code has been converted to use the driver API to avoid
unnecessary code churn. Code churn comes from having to work with
both converted and unconverted drivers in correlation with having
callback functions that take an interface. By converting the MII
code first, the callback functions can be defined so that the
compiler will perform the typecasts automatically.

As soon as all drivers have been converted, the if_t type can be
redefined as needed and the API functions can be fix to not need
an explicit cast.

The immediate benefactors of this change are:
1. Juniper Networks - The network stack implementation in Junos
is entirely different from FreeBSD's one and this change
allows Juniper to build "stock" NIC drivers that can be used
in combination with both the FreeBSD and Junos stacks.
2. FreeBSD - This change opens the door towards changing ifnet
and implementing new features and optimizations in the network
stack without it requiring a change in the many NIC drivers
FreeBSD has.

Submitted by: Anuranjan Shukla <anshukla@juniper.net>
Reviewed by: glebius@
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc.

The MII layer shouldn't care about administrative status of an
interface. Make MII drivers forget about 'struct ifnet'.

Later plan is to provide an administrative downcall from ifnet
layer into drivers, to inform them about administrative status
change. If someone thinks that processing MII events for an
administratively down interface is a big problem, then drivers
would turn MII processing off.

The following MII drivers do evil things, like strcmp() on
driver name, so they still need knowledge of ifnet and thus
include if_var.h. They all need to be fixed:

sys/dev/mii/brgphy.c
sys/dev/mii/e1000phy.c
sys/dev/mii/ip1000phy.c
sys/dev/mii/jmphy.c
sys/dev/mii/nsphy.c
sys/dev/mii/rgephy.c
sys/dev/mii/truephy.c

Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Recognize the Marvell 88E1145 Quad Gigabit PHY.

Add support for 88E1116R.

Sponsored by: Plat'Home, Co.,Ltd.

Use DEVMETHOD_END.

Add detection for the Marvel 88E1149R and treat it just like the
88E1149.

- Remove attempts to implement setting of BMCR_LOOP/MIIF_NOLOOP
(reporting IFM_LOOP based on BMCR_LOOP is left in place though as
it might provide useful for debugging). For most mii(4) drivers it
was unclear whether the PHYs driven by them actually support
loopback or not. Moreover, typically loopback mode also needs to
be activated on the MAC, which none of the Ethernet drivers using
mii(4) implements. Given that loopback media has no real use (and
obviously hardly had a chance to actually work) besides for driver
development (which just loopback mode should be sufficient for
though, i.e one doesn't necessary need support for loopback media)
support for it is just dropped as both NetBSD and OpenBSD already
did quite some time ago.
- Let mii_phy_add_media() also announce the support of IFM_NONE.
- Restructure the PHY entry points to use a structure of entry points
instead of discrete function pointers, and extend this to include
a "reset" entry point. Make sure any PHY-specific reset routine is
always used, and provide one for lxtphy(4) which disables MII
interrupts (as is done for a few other PHYs we have drivers for).
This includes changing NIC drivers which previously just called the
generic mii_phy_reset() to now actually call the PHY-specific reset
routine, which might be crucial in some cases. While at it, the
redundant checks in these NIC drivers for mii->mii_instance not being
zero before calling the reset routines were removed because as soon
as one PHY driver attaches mii->mii_instance is incremented and we
hardly can end up in their media change callbacks etc if no PHY driver
has attached as mii_attach() would have failed in that case and not
attach a miibus(4) instance.
Consequently, NIC drivers now no longer should call mii_phy_reset()
directly, so it was removed from EXPORT_SYMS.
- Add a mii_phy_dev_attach() as a companion helper to mii_phy_dev_probe().
The purpose of that function is to perform the common steps to attach
a PHY driver instance and to hook it up to the miibus(4) instance and to
optionally also handle the probing, addition and initialization of the
supported media. So all a PHY driver without any special requirements
has to do in its bus attach method is to call mii_phy_dev_attach()
along with PHY-specific MIIF_* flags, a pointer to its PHY functions
and the add_media set to one. All PHY drivers were updated to take
advantage of mii_phy_dev_attach() as appropriate. Along with these
changes the capability mask was added to the mii_softc structure so
PHY drivers taking advantage of mii_phy_dev_attach() but still
handling media on their own do not need to fiddle with the MII attach
arguments anyway.
- Keep track of the PHY offset in the mii_softc structure. This is done
for compatibility with NetBSD/OpenBSD.
- Keep track of the PHY's OUI, model and revision in the mii_softc
structure. Several PHY drivers require this information also after
attaching and previously had to wrap their own softc around mii_softc.
NetBSD/OpenBSD also keep track of the model and revision on their
mii_softc structure. All PHY drivers were updated to take advantage
as appropriate.
- Convert the mebers of the MII data structure to unsigned where
appropriate. This is partly inspired by NetBSD/OpenBSD.
- According to IEEE 802.3-2002 the bits actually have to be reversed
when mapping an OUI to the MII ID registers. All PHY drivers and
miidevs where changed as necessary. Actually this now again allows to
largely share miidevs with NetBSD, which fixed this problem already
9 years ago. Consequently miidevs was synced as far as possible.
- Add MIIF_NOMANPAUSE and mii_phy_flowstatus() calls to drivers that
weren't explicitly converted to support flow control before. It's
unclear whether flow control actually works with these but typically
it should and their net behavior should be more correct with these
changes in place than without if the MAC driver sets MIIF_DOPAUSE.

Obtained from: NetBSD (partially)
Reviewed by: yongari (earlier version), silence on arch@ and net@

Correct spelling in comments.

Submitted by: brucec

- Masking IFM_GMASK when also masking IFM_FDX is redundant and just
complicates the code.
- Don't let atphy_setmedia() announce PAUSE support for half-duplex when
MIIF_FORCEPAUSE is set.
- Simplify e1000phy_service() and ip1000phy_service() to only set the
manual configuration bits once after we have figured them all out. For
ip1000phy_service() this also means we no longer unnecessarily update
the hardware along the road.

MFC after: 1 week

Allow pause support advertisement to be turned off again.

Submitted by: yongari (ip1000phy(4))

o Flesh out the generic IEEE 802.3 annex 31B full duplex flow control
support in mii(4):
- Merge generic flow control advertisement (which can be enabled by
passing by MIIF_DOPAUSE to mii_attach(9)) and parsing support from
NetBSD into mii_physubr.c and ukphy_subr.c. Unlike as in NetBSD,
IFM_FLOW isn't implemented as a global option via the "don't care
mask" but instead as a media specific option this. This has the
following advantages:
o allows flow control advertisement with autonegotiation to be
turned on and off via ifconfig(8) with the default typically
being off (though MIIF_FORCEPAUSE has been added causing flow
control to be always advertised, allowing to easily MFC this
changes for drivers that previously used home-grown support for
flow control that behaved that way without breaking POLA)
o allows to deal with PHY drivers where flow control advertisement
with manual selection doesn't work or at least isn't implemented,
like it's the case with brgphy(4), e1000phy(4) and ip1000phy(4),
by setting MIIF_NOMANPAUSE
o the available combinations of media options are readily available
from the `ifconfig -m` output
- Add IFM_FLOW to IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS and IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE
and IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE to IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS so
these are understood by ifconfig(8).
o Make the master/slave support in mii(4) actually usable:
- Change IFM_ETH_MASTER from being implemented as a global option via
the "don't care mask" to a media specific one as it actually is only
applicable to IFM_1000_T to date.
- Let mii_phy_setmedia() set GTCR_MAN_MS in IFM_1000_T slave mode to
actually configure manually selected slave mode (like we also do in
the PHY specific implementations).
- Add IFM_ETH_MASTER to IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS so it
is understood by ifconfig(8).
o Switch bge(4), bce(4), msk(4), nfe(4) and stge(4) along with brgphy(4),
e1000phy(4) and ip1000phy(4) to use the generic flow control support
instead of home-grown solutions via IFM_FLAGs. This includes changing
these PHY drivers and smcphy(4) to no longer unconditionally advertise
support for flow control but only if the selected media has IFM_FLOW
set (or MIIF_FORCEPAUSE is set) and implemented for these media variants,
i.e. typically only for copper.
o Switch brgphy(4), ciphy(4), e1000phy(4) and ip1000phy(4) to report and
set IFM_1000_T master mode via IFM_ETH_MASTER instead of via IFF_LINK0
and some IFM_FLAGn.
o Switch brgphy(4) to add at least the the supported copper media based on
the contents of the BMSR via mii_phy_add_media() instead of hardcoding
them. The latter approach seems to have developed historically, besides
causing unnecessary code duplication it was also undesirable because
brgphy_mii_phy_auto() already based the capability advertisement on the
contents of the BMSR though.
o Let brgphy(4) set IFM_1000_T master mode on all supported PHY and not
just BCM5701. Apparently this was a misinterpretation of a workaround
in the Linux tg3 driver; BCM5701 seem to require RGPHY_1000CTL_MSE and
BRGPHY_1000CTL_MSC to be set when configuring autonegotiation but
this doesn't mean we can't set these as well on other PHYs for manual
media selection.
o Let ukphy_status() report IFM_1000_T master mode via IFM_ETH_MASTER so
IFM_1000_T master mode support now is generally available with all PHY
drivers.
o Don't let e1000phy(4) set master/slave bits for IFM_1000_SX as it's
not applicable there.

Reviewed by: yongari (plus additional testing)
Obtained from: NetBSD (partially), OpenBSD (partially)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Correct a bug in r213893; within a PHY driver MIIF_PHYPRIVn should be used
instead of MIIF_MACPRIVn. This didn't make a functional difference though.

Convert the PHY drivers to honor the mii_flags passed down and convert
the NIC drivers as well as the PHY drivers to take advantage of the
mii_attach() introduced in r213878 to get rid of certain hacks. For
the most part these were:
- Artificially limiting miibus_{read,write}reg methods to certain PHY
addresses; we now let mii_attach() only probe the PHY at the desired
address(es) instead.
- PHY drivers setting MIIF_* flags based on the NIC driver they hang
off from, partly even based on grabbing and using the softc of the
parent; we now pass these flags down from the NIC to the PHY drivers
via mii_attach(). This got us rid of all such hacks except those of
brgphy() in combination with bce(4) and bge(4), which is way beyond
what can be expressed with simple flags.

While at it, I took the opportunity to change the NIC drivers to pass
up the error returned by mii_attach() (previously by mii_phy_probe())
and unify the error message used in this case where and as appropriate
as mii_attach() actually can fail for a number of reasons, not just
because of no PHY(s) being present at the expected address(es).

Reviewed by: jhb, yongari

- In the spirit of previous simplifications factor out the checks for a
different PHY instance being selected and isolation out into the wrappers
around the service methods rather than duplicating them over and over
again (besides, a PHY driver shouldn't need to care about which instance
it actually is).
- Centralize the check for the need to isolate a non-zero PHY instance not
supporting isolation in mii_mediachg() and just ignore it rather than
panicing, which should sufficient given that a) things are likely to
just work anyway if one doesn't plug in more than one port at a time and
b) refusing to attach in this case just leaves us in a unknown but most
likely also not exactly correct configuration (besides several drivers
setting MIIF_NOISOLATE didn't care about these anyway, probably due to
setting this flag for no real reason).
- Minor fixes like removing unnecessary setting of sc->mii_anegticks,
using sc->mii_anegticks instead of hardcoded values etc.

Use the mii_data provided via mii_attach_args and mii_pdata respectively
instead of reaching out for the softc of the parent.

Marvell model number 0x06 is 88E1101 PHY.

Add Marvell PHYG65G Gigabit PHY which is found on 88E8059 Yukon Optima.

Tested by: James LaLagna < jameslalagna <> gmail dot com >
MFC after: 5 days

Remove programming LED register and enable 25MHz TX clock for
88E1149 PHY. This will fix intermittent watchdog timeouts as well
as very slow network performance on 88E8072 Yukon Extreme.

PR: kern/144148
MFC after: 1 week

Add hack to pass controller specific information to phy driver.
Unlike most other PHYs there is no easy way to know which media
type the PHY supports on Marvell PHYs. MIIF_HAVEFIBER flags is now
passed via bus-specific instance variable of a device. While I'm
here add 88E1112 specific work around to set SIGDET polarity low.
Many thanks "Eugene Perevyazko <john <> dnepro dot net>" who kindly
gave remote access to system with DGE-560SX.

Some fiber PHY(88E1112) does not seem to set resolved speed so
always assume we've got IFM_1000_SX.

Don't encode model id twice.

Reported by: Kristof Provost <kristof <> sigsegv dot be>

Backout r193289. r193289 restored page select bits to previous
value instead of blindly resetting it to 0. However, it seems page
select bits of some 88E1116 PHY is initialized to invalid one such
that restoring page select bits after programming broke MII
register access. The correct solution would be reset page select
bits to 0 in PHY attach stage but it would require more testing.
Since we're in BETA stage such a change would be dangerous so just
back it out.
This change should fix nfe(4) breakage on NVIDIA MCP55.

Reported by: Ryan Rogers < webmaster <> doghouserepair dot com >
Sam Fourman Jr. < sfourman <> gmail dot com >
Tested by: Ryan Rogers < webmaster <> doghouserepair dot com >
Sam Fourman Jr. < sfourman <> gmail dot com >
Approved by: re (kib)

Program LED registers for 88E1116/88E1149 PHYs. These PHYs are
found on Marvell Yukon Ultra, Marvell Yukon Extreme controllers.
While I'm here explicitly issue 'powerup' command for 88E1149 PHY.

Tested by: jhb, Warren Block ( wblock <> wonkity dot com )

Don't assume page register value is 0 and restore previous page
register after issuing 'powerup'.

Add driver support for 88E3016 PHY which is found on Marvell Yukon
FE+ controller. Due to the severe silicon bugs for Yukon FE+,
88E3016 seems to require more workarounds. However I'm not sure
whether the workaround is PHY specific or only applicable to Yukon
FE+. The datasheet for the PHY is publicly available but it lacks
several details for the workaround used in this change. The
workaround information was obtained from Linux. Many thanks to
Yukon FE+ users who helped me add 88E3016 support.

Tested by: bz, Tanguy Bouzeloc ( the.zauron <> gmail dot com )
Bruce Cran ( bruce <> cran dot org dot uk )
Michael Reifenberger ( mike <> reifenberger dot com )
Stephen Montgomery-Smith ( stephen <> missouri dot edu )

Do not ignore NEXT Page capability of auto-negotiation
advertisement register. Some PHYs such as 88E3016 requires NEXT
Page capability to establish valid link. Also set protocol selector
field which is read only but it makes the intention clearer.

Don't read unnecessary PHY registers. Speed/duplex resolution bit
is valid only for auto-negotiation case so check the bit if we know
auto-negotiation is active. While I'm here explicitly checks
current speed with speed mask and set IFM_NONE if resolved speed
is unknown.

Report current link state while auto-negotiation is in progress.

Use mii_phy_add_media() and remove usage of local macro ADD. Also
checks extended status register to see whether the PHY is fast
ethernet or not. This removes a lot of checks for specific PHY
models and it makes easy to add more PHYs to e1000phy(4).

While I'm here remove setting mii_anegticks as it is set with
mii_phy_add_media().

Some 88E1149 PHY's page select is initialized to point to other
bank instead of copper/fiber bank which in turn resulted in
wrong registers were accessed during PHY operation. It is
believed that page 0 should be used for copper PHY so reinitialize
E1000_EADR to select default copper PHY.
This fixes link establishment issue of nfe(4) on Sun Fire X4140.

OpenBSD also has similimar patch but they just reset the E1000_EADR
register to page 0. However some Marvell PHYs((88E3082, 88E1000)
don't have the extended address register and the meaning of the
register is quite different for each PHY model. So selecting copper
PHY is limited to 88E1149 PHY which seems to be the only one that
exhibits link establishment problem. If parent device know the type
of PHY(either copper or fiber) that information should be notified
to PHY driver but there is no good way to pass this information yet.

Reported by: thompsa
Reviewed by: thompsa

Save extended address register prior to switching to 1000BASE-X
only mode and restore original value of extended address register
instead of overwriting it with page 1. There are still instance
information passing issue(e.g configured media type: fiber or
copper) from driver to PHY layer but this change make the selected
PHY work with 88E1112 PHY.

Reported by: Krzysztof Jedruczyk < beaker <at> hot dot pl >
Tested by: Krzysztof Jedruczyk < beaker <at> hot dot pl >

Recognize 88E1116R phy variation. This part is found on some embedded devices.

Obtained from: Semihalf

Reset autonegotation timer if media option is not IFM_AUTO.
Make mii_ticks advance, autonegiation is retried every
mii_anegticks seconds.

Add 88E1116/88E1116R PHY support code that takes the PHY out of
power-down mode.

PR: kern/114086
MFC after: 3 days

o Add support code for newer Marvell PHYs.
o Remove unused static global variable e1000phy_debug.
o Take advantage of mii_phy_dev_probe().
o Use MII_ANEGTICKS/MII_ANEGTICKS_GIGE instead of magic number 5.
o Add IFM_NONE as e1000phy(4) supports it without issues.
o Nuke magic PHY programming sequence in PHY reset and follow correct
reset sequence. [1]
o Make manual media selection work for all supported media types.
o Don't set MIIF_NOISOLATE so e1000phy(4) can be used in
configurations with multiple PHYs.
o In 1000baseT, when setting the link manually, one side must be the
master and the other the slave. If LINK0 is set, program the PHY
to be a master, otherwise it's a slave.
o When we lost a link, reset mii_ticks immediately so it correctly
check number of seconds elapsed in autonegotiation phase.
o Announce link loss right after it happens.
o After kicking autonegotiation, report PHY status instead of
returning immediatly.
o When link state check is in progress, check auto negotiation
completion bit only when auto negotiation is enbaled.
o When PHY is resolved to a master, show it with IFM_FLAG2.

Special thanks to marius who fixed several nits in original patch.
In half-duplex mode, nfe(4) fails to send packets. I think it's a bug
in nfe(4) as the same PHY works without problems on msk(4).

Obtained from: em(4) [1]
Reviewed by: marius
Tested by: bz

style(9)

Replace hard-coded magic constants to system defined constants
(BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT, BUS_PROBE_GENERIC etc).
There is no functional changes.

Reviewed by: oleg, scottl

Since DELAY() was moved, most <machine/clock.h> #includes have been
unnecessary.

Start each of the license/copyright comments with /*-, minor shuffle of lines

Add some missing <sys/module.h> includes which are masked by the
one on death-row in <sys/kernel.h>

Move __FBSDID out from under a comment.

Correct the phy_service() routine case MII_TICK to correctly track
the falling edge of a media state change.

This is in preparation for media state change notification to the
routing socket.

No objections by: sam, wpaul, ru, bms
Brucification by: bde

Add support for SK-9521 V2.0 and 3COM 3C940.

Tested at 100Mbit only, using Asus P4P800 onboard 3C940.
The -stable version of this patch I have in use for ~2 weeks now, and works
just fine for me.

Based on: Nathan L. Binkert's patch for OpenBSD
Patch submitted by and thanks to: Jung-uk Kim <jkim@niksun.com>
MFC after: 2 weeks

Use __FBSDID().
Also some minor style cleanups.

Remove miidevs.h and generate it from miidevs at compile time.
The devlist2h.awk tool to do this has been repocopied to sys/tools/.

Remove unnecessary <sys/malloc.h> include.

Submitted by: marius@alchemy.franken.de
MFC after: 1 week

Clean up mii/phy drivers: Remove the MIIF_DOINGAUTO which doesn't really
do anything at the end of the day except bloat the drivers which has
copy&pasted it.

Make one generic mii_phy_detach() to replace 19 slightly different ones.

Rename mii_phy_auto_stop() mii_phy_down().

Introduce mii_down(), use it from nge. Do not indirect it to 19 identical
case's in 19 switchstatements like NetBSD did.

Follow NetBSD and s/IFM_1000_TX/IFM_1000_T/

Cleanup pass for mii drivers.
. Make internal service routines static.
. Use a consistent ordering of checks in MII_TICK. Do the work in the
mii_phy_tick() subroutine if appropriate.
. Call mii_phy_update() to trigger the callbacks.

Change the order that we print the media options during device probe to
match the other mii drivers.

Add Marvell PHY support for 10/100/1000 LIVENGOOD_CU Intel NIC.
Parag Patel did all of the grunt work, so he gets the credit.
Register definitions and actions inferred from a Linux driver,
so Intel also gets some 'credit'.