1/*	$NetBSD: fts.c,v 1.52 2022/04/19 20:32:15 rillig Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33#include "nbtool_config.h"
34#endif
35
36#include <sys/cdefs.h>
37#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38#if 0
39static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fts.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 8/14/94";
40#else
41__RCSID("$NetBSD: fts.c,v 1.52 2022/04/19 20:32:15 rillig Exp $");
42#endif
43#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44
45#include "namespace.h"
46#include <sys/param.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48
49#include <assert.h>
50#include <dirent.h>
51#include <errno.h>
52#include <fcntl.h>
53#include <fts.h>
54#include <stdlib.h>
55#include <string.h>
56#include <unistd.h>
57
58#if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
59#define	HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_NAMLEN
60#endif
61
62static FTSENT	*fts_alloc(FTS *, const char *, size_t);
63static FTSENT	*fts_build(FTS *, int);
64static void	 fts_free(FTSENT *);
65static void	 fts_lfree(FTSENT *);
66static void	 fts_load(FTS *, FTSENT *);
67static size_t	 fts_maxarglen(char * const *);
68static size_t	 fts_pow2(size_t);
69static int	 fts_palloc(FTS *, size_t);
70static void	 fts_padjust(FTS *, FTSENT *);
71static FTSENT	*fts_sort(FTS *, FTSENT *, size_t);
72static unsigned short fts_stat(FTS *, FTSENT *, int);
73static int	 fts_safe_changedir(const FTS *, const FTSENT *, int,
74    const char *);
75
76#if defined(ALIGNBYTES) && defined(ALIGN)
77#define	FTS_ALLOC_ALIGNED	1
78#else
79#undef	FTS_ALLOC_ALIGNED
80#endif
81
82#ifndef ftsent_namelen_truncate
83#define ftsent_namelen_truncate(a)	\
84    ((a) > UINT_MAX ? UINT_MAX : (unsigned int)(a))
85#endif
86#ifndef ftsent_pathlen_truncate
87#define ftsent_pathlen_truncate(a) \
88    ((a) > UINT_MAX ? UINT_MAX : (unsigned int)(a))
89#endif
90#ifndef fts_pathlen_truncate
91#define fts_pathlen_truncate(a)	\
92    ((a) > UINT_MAX ? UINT_MAX : (unsigned int)(a))
93#endif
94#ifndef fts_nitems_truncate
95#define fts_nitems_truncate(a) \
96    ((a) > UINT_MAX ? UINT_MAX : (unsigned int)(a))
97#endif
98
99#define	ISDOT(a)	(a[0] == '.' && (!a[1] || (a[1] == '.' && !a[2])))
100
101#define	CLR(opt)	(sp->fts_options &= ~(opt))
102#define	ISSET(opt)	(sp->fts_options & (opt))
103#define	SET(opt)	(sp->fts_options |= (opt))
104
105#define	CHDIR(sp, path)	(!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) && chdir(path))
106#define	FCHDIR(sp, fd)	(!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) && fchdir(fd))
107
108/* fts_build flags */
109#define	BCHILD		1		/* fts_children */
110#define	BNAMES		2		/* fts_children, names only */
111#define	BREAD		3		/* fts_read */
112
113#ifndef DTF_HIDEW
114#undef FTS_WHITEOUT
115#endif
116
117FTS *
118fts_open(char * const *argv, int options,
119    int (*compar)(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **))
120{
121	FTS *sp;
122	FTSENT *p, *root;
123	size_t nitems;
124	FTSENT *parent, *tmp = NULL;	/* pacify gcc */
125	size_t len;
126
127	_DIAGASSERT(argv != NULL);
128
129	/* Options check. */
130	if (options & ~FTS_OPTIONMASK) {
131		errno = EINVAL;
132		return (NULL);
133	}
134
135	/* Allocate/initialize the stream */
136	if ((sp = calloc(1, sizeof(FTS))) == NULL)
137		return (NULL);
138	sp->fts_compar = compar;
139	sp->fts_options = options;
140
141	/* Logical walks turn on NOCHDIR; symbolic links are too hard. */
142	if (ISSET(FTS_LOGICAL))
143		SET(FTS_NOCHDIR);
144
145	/*
146	 * Start out with 1K of path space, and enough, in any case,
147	 * to hold the user's paths.
148	 */
149	if (fts_palloc(sp, MAX(fts_maxarglen(argv), MAXPATHLEN)))
150		goto mem1;
151
152	/* Allocate/initialize root's parent. */
153	if ((parent = fts_alloc(sp, "", 0)) == NULL)
154		goto mem2;
155	parent->fts_level = FTS_ROOTPARENTLEVEL;
156
157	/* Allocate/initialize root(s). */
158	for (root = NULL, nitems = 0; *argv; ++argv, ++nitems) {
159		/* Don't allow zero-length paths. */
160		if ((len = strlen(*argv)) == 0) {
161			errno = ENOENT;
162			goto mem3;
163		}
164
165		if ((p = fts_alloc(sp, *argv, len)) == NULL)
166			goto mem3;
167		p->fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL;
168		p->fts_parent = parent;
169		p->fts_accpath = p->fts_name;
170		p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, ISSET(FTS_COMFOLLOW));
171
172		/* Command-line "." and ".." are real directories. */
173		if (p->fts_info == FTS_DOT)
174			p->fts_info = FTS_D;
175
176		/*
177		 * If comparison routine supplied, traverse in sorted
178		 * order; otherwise traverse in the order specified.
179		 */
180		if (compar) {
181			p->fts_link = root;
182			root = p;
183		} else {
184			p->fts_link = NULL;
185			if (root == NULL)
186				tmp = root = p;
187			else {
188				tmp->fts_link = p;
189				tmp = p;
190			}
191		}
192	}
193	if (compar && nitems > 1)
194		root = fts_sort(sp, root, nitems);
195
196	/*
197	 * Allocate a dummy pointer and make fts_read think that we've just
198	 * finished the node before the root(s); set p->fts_info to FTS_INIT
199	 * so that everything about the "current" node is ignored.
200	 */
201	if ((sp->fts_cur = fts_alloc(sp, "", 0)) == NULL)
202		goto mem3;
203	sp->fts_cur->fts_link = root;
204	sp->fts_cur->fts_info = FTS_INIT;
205
206	/*
207	 * If using chdir(2), grab a file descriptor pointing to dot to ensure
208	 * that we can get back here; this could be avoided for some paths,
209	 * but almost certainly not worth the effort.  Slashes, symbolic links,
210	 * and ".." are all fairly nasty problems.  Note, if we can't get the
211	 * descriptor we run anyway, just more slowly.
212	 */
213#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
214#define O_CLOEXEC 0
215#endif
216	if (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
217		if ((sp->fts_rfd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)) == -1)
218			SET(FTS_NOCHDIR);
219	}
220
221	if (nitems == 0)
222		fts_free(parent);
223
224	return (sp);
225
226mem3:	fts_lfree(root);
227	fts_free(parent);
228mem2:	free(sp->fts_path);
229mem1:	free(sp);
230	return (NULL);
231}
232
233static void
234fts_load(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p)
235{
236	size_t len;
237	char *cp;
238
239	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
240	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
241
242	/*
243	 * Load the stream structure for the next traversal.  Since we don't
244	 * actually enter the directory until after the preorder visit, set
245	 * the fts_accpath field specially so the chdir gets done to the right
246	 * place and the user can access the first node.  From fts_open it's
247	 * known that the path will fit.
248	 */
249	len = p->fts_pathlen = p->fts_namelen;
250	memmove(sp->fts_path, p->fts_name, len + 1);
251	if ((cp = strrchr(p->fts_name, '/')) && (cp != p->fts_name || cp[1])) {
252		len = strlen(++cp);
253		memmove(p->fts_name, cp, len + 1);
254		p->fts_namelen = ftsent_namelen_truncate(len);
255	}
256	p->fts_accpath = p->fts_path = sp->fts_path;
257	sp->fts_dev = p->fts_dev;
258}
259
260int
261fts_close(FTS *sp)
262{
263	FTSENT *freep, *p;
264	int saved_errno = 0;
265
266	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
267
268	/*
269	 * This still works if we haven't read anything -- the dummy structure
270	 * points to the root list, so we step through to the end of the root
271	 * list which has a valid parent pointer.
272	 */
273	if (sp->fts_cur) {
274		if (sp->fts_cur->fts_flags & FTS_SYMFOLLOW)
275			(void)close(sp->fts_cur->fts_symfd);
276		for (p = sp->fts_cur; p->fts_level >= FTS_ROOTLEVEL;) {
277			freep = p;
278			p = p->fts_link ? p->fts_link : p->fts_parent;
279			fts_free(freep);
280		}
281		fts_free(p);
282	}
283
284	/* Free up child linked list, sort array, path buffer. */
285	if (sp->fts_child)
286		fts_lfree(sp->fts_child);
287	if (sp->fts_array)
288		free(sp->fts_array);
289	free(sp->fts_path);
290
291	/* Return to original directory, save errno if necessary. */
292	if (!ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
293		if (fchdir(sp->fts_rfd) == -1)
294			saved_errno = errno;
295		(void)close(sp->fts_rfd);
296	}
297
298	/* Free up the stream pointer. */
299	free(sp);
300	if (saved_errno) {
301		errno = saved_errno;
302		return -1;
303	}
304
305	return 0;
306}
307
308#if !defined(__FTS_COMPAT_TAILINGSLASH)
309
310/*
311 * Special case of "/" at the end of the path so that slashes aren't
312 * appended which would cause paths to be written as "....//foo".
313 */
314#define	NAPPEND(p)							\
315	(p->fts_path[p->fts_pathlen - 1] == '/'				\
316	    ? p->fts_pathlen - 1 : p->fts_pathlen)
317
318#else /* !defined(__FTS_COMPAT_TAILINGSLASH) */
319
320/*
321 * compatibility with the old behaviour.
322 *
323 * Special case a root of "/" so that slashes aren't appended which would
324 * cause paths to be written as "//foo".
325 */
326
327#define	NAPPEND(p)							\
328	(p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && p->fts_pathlen == 1 &&	\
329	    p->fts_path[0] == '/' ? 0 : p->fts_pathlen)
330
331#endif /* !defined(__FTS_COMPAT_TAILINGSLASH) */
332
333FTSENT *
334fts_read(FTS *sp)
335{
336	FTSENT *p, *tmp;
337	int instr;
338	char *t;
339	int saved_errno;
340
341	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
342
343	/* If finished or unrecoverable error, return NULL. */
344	if (sp->fts_cur == NULL || ISSET(FTS_STOP))
345		return (NULL);
346
347	/* Set current node pointer. */
348	p = sp->fts_cur;
349
350	/* Save and zero out user instructions. */
351	instr = p->fts_instr;
352	p->fts_instr = FTS_NOINSTR;
353
354	/* Any type of file may be re-visited; re-stat and re-turn. */
355	if (instr == FTS_AGAIN) {
356		p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 0);
357		return (p);
358	}
359
360	/*
361	 * Following a symlink -- SLNONE test allows application to see
362	 * SLNONE and recover.  If indirecting through a symlink, have
363	 * keep a pointer to current location.  If unable to get that
364	 * pointer, follow fails.
365	 */
366	if (instr == FTS_FOLLOW &&
367	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE)) {
368		p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 1);
369		if (p->fts_info == FTS_D && !ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
370			if ((p->fts_symfd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0))
371			    == -1) {
372				p->fts_errno = errno;
373				p->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
374			} else
375				p->fts_flags |= FTS_SYMFOLLOW;
376		}
377		return (p);
378	}
379
380	/* Directory in pre-order. */
381	if (p->fts_info == FTS_D) {
382		/* If skipped or crossed mount point, do post-order visit. */
383		if (instr == FTS_SKIP ||
384		    (ISSET(FTS_XDEV) && p->fts_dev != sp->fts_dev)) {
385			if (p->fts_flags & FTS_SYMFOLLOW)
386				(void)close(p->fts_symfd);
387			if (sp->fts_child) {
388				fts_lfree(sp->fts_child);
389				sp->fts_child = NULL;
390			}
391			p->fts_info = FTS_DP;
392			return (p);
393		}
394
395		/* Rebuild if only read the names and now traversing. */
396		if (sp->fts_child && ISSET(FTS_NAMEONLY)) {
397			CLR(FTS_NAMEONLY);
398			fts_lfree(sp->fts_child);
399			sp->fts_child = NULL;
400		}
401
402		/*
403		 * Cd to the subdirectory.
404		 *
405		 * If have already read and now fail to chdir, whack the list
406		 * to make the names come out right, and set the parent errno
407		 * so the application will eventually get an error condition.
408		 * Set the FTS_DONTCHDIR flag so that when we logically change
409		 * directories back to the parent we don't do a chdir.
410		 *
411		 * If haven't read do so.  If the read fails, fts_build sets
412		 * FTS_STOP or the fts_info field of the node.
413		 */
414		if (sp->fts_child) {
415			if (fts_safe_changedir(sp, p, -1, p->fts_accpath)) {
416				p->fts_errno = errno;
417				p->fts_flags |= FTS_DONTCHDIR;
418				for (p = sp->fts_child; p; p = p->fts_link)
419					p->fts_accpath =
420					    p->fts_parent->fts_accpath;
421			}
422		} else if ((sp->fts_child = fts_build(sp, BREAD)) == NULL) {
423			if (ISSET(FTS_STOP))
424				return (NULL);
425			return (p);
426		}
427		p = sp->fts_child;
428		sp->fts_child = NULL;
429		goto name;
430	}
431
432next:
433	/* Move to the next node on this level. */
434	tmp = p;
435
436	/*
437	 * We are going to free sp->fts_cur, set it to NULL so
438	 * that fts_close() does not attempt to free it again
439	 * if we exit without setting it to a new value because
440	 * FCHDIR() failed below.
441	 */
442	assert(tmp == sp->fts_cur);
443	sp->fts_cur = NULL;
444
445	if ((p = p->fts_link) != NULL) {
446		fts_free(tmp);
447
448		/*
449		 * If reached the top, return to the original directory, and
450		 * load the paths for the next root.
451		 */
452		if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
453			if (FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd)) {
454				SET(FTS_STOP);
455				return (NULL);
456			}
457			fts_load(sp, p);
458			return (sp->fts_cur = p);
459		}
460
461		/*
462		 * User may have called fts_set on the node.  If skipped,
463		 * ignore.  If followed, get a file descriptor so we can
464		 * get back if necessary.
465		 */
466		if (p->fts_instr == FTS_SKIP)
467			goto next;
468		if (p->fts_instr == FTS_FOLLOW) {
469			p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 1);
470			if (p->fts_info == FTS_D && !ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
471				if ((p->fts_symfd =
472				    open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)) == -1) {
473					p->fts_errno = errno;
474					p->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
475				} else
476					p->fts_flags |= FTS_SYMFOLLOW;
477			}
478			p->fts_instr = FTS_NOINSTR;
479		}
480
481name:		t = sp->fts_path + NAPPEND(p->fts_parent);
482		*t++ = '/';
483		memmove(t, p->fts_name, (size_t)(p->fts_namelen + 1));
484		return (sp->fts_cur = p);
485	}
486
487	/* Move up to the parent node. */
488	p = tmp->fts_parent;
489	fts_free(tmp);
490
491	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTPARENTLEVEL) {
492		/*
493		 * Done; free everything up and set errno to 0 so the user
494		 * can distinguish between error and EOF.
495		 */
496		fts_free(p);
497		errno = 0;
498		return (sp->fts_cur = NULL);
499	}
500
501	/* NUL terminate the pathname. */
502	sp->fts_path[p->fts_pathlen] = '\0';
503
504	/*
505	 * Return to the parent directory.  If at a root node or came through
506	 * a symlink, go back through the file descriptor.  Otherwise, cd up
507	 * one directory.
508	 */
509	if (p->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
510		if (FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd)) {
511			SET(FTS_STOP);
512			return (NULL);
513		}
514	} else if (p->fts_flags & FTS_SYMFOLLOW) {
515		if (FCHDIR(sp, p->fts_symfd)) {
516			saved_errno = errno;
517			(void)close(p->fts_symfd);
518			errno = saved_errno;
519			SET(FTS_STOP);
520			return (NULL);
521		}
522		(void)close(p->fts_symfd);
523	} else if (!(p->fts_flags & FTS_DONTCHDIR) &&
524	    fts_safe_changedir(sp, p->fts_parent, -1, "..")) {
525		SET(FTS_STOP);
526		return (NULL);
527	}
528	p->fts_info = p->fts_errno ? FTS_ERR : FTS_DP;
529	return (sp->fts_cur = p);
530}
531
532/*
533 * Fts_set takes the stream as an argument although it's not used in this
534 * implementation; it would be necessary if anyone wanted to add global
535 * semantics to fts using fts_set.  An error return is allowed for similar
536 * reasons.
537 */
538/* ARGSUSED */
539int
540fts_set(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p, int instr)
541{
542
543	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
544	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
545
546	if (instr && instr != FTS_AGAIN && instr != FTS_FOLLOW &&
547	    instr != FTS_NOINSTR && instr != FTS_SKIP) {
548		errno = EINVAL;
549		return (1);
550	}
551	p->fts_instr = instr;
552	return (0);
553}
554
555FTSENT *
556fts_children(FTS *sp, int instr)
557{
558	FTSENT *p;
559	int fd;
560
561	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
562
563	if (instr && instr != FTS_NAMEONLY) {
564		errno = EINVAL;
565		return (NULL);
566	}
567
568	/* Set current node pointer. */
569	p = sp->fts_cur;
570
571	/*
572	 * Errno set to 0 so user can distinguish empty directory from
573	 * an error.
574	 */
575	errno = 0;
576
577	/* Fatal errors stop here. */
578	if (ISSET(FTS_STOP))
579		return (NULL);
580
581	/* Return logical hierarchy of user's arguments. */
582	if (p->fts_info == FTS_INIT)
583		return (p->fts_link);
584
585	/*
586	 * If not a directory being visited in pre-order, stop here.  Could
587	 * allow FTS_DNR, assuming the user has fixed the problem, but the
588	 * same effect is available with FTS_AGAIN.
589	 */
590	if (p->fts_info != FTS_D /* && p->fts_info != FTS_DNR */)
591		return (NULL);
592
593	/* Free up any previous child list. */
594	if (sp->fts_child)
595		fts_lfree(sp->fts_child);
596
597	if (instr == FTS_NAMEONLY) {
598		SET(FTS_NAMEONLY);
599		instr = BNAMES;
600	} else
601		instr = BCHILD;
602
603	/*
604	 * If using chdir on a relative path and called BEFORE fts_read does
605	 * its chdir to the root of a traversal, we can lose -- we need to
606	 * chdir into the subdirectory, and we don't know where the current
607	 * directory is, so we can't get back so that the upcoming chdir by
608	 * fts_read will work.
609	 */
610	if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL || p->fts_accpath[0] == '/' ||
611	    ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR))
612		return (sp->fts_child = fts_build(sp, instr));
613
614	if ((fd = open(".", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC, 0)) == -1)
615		return (sp->fts_child = NULL);
616	sp->fts_child = fts_build(sp, instr);
617	if (fchdir(fd)) {
618		(void)close(fd);
619		return (NULL);
620	}
621	(void)close(fd);
622	return (sp->fts_child);
623}
624
625/*
626 * This is the tricky part -- do not casually change *anything* in here.  The
627 * idea is to build the linked list of entries that are used by fts_children
628 * and fts_read.  There are lots of special cases.
629 *
630 * The real slowdown in walking the tree is the stat calls.  If FTS_NOSTAT is
631 * set and it's a physical walk (so that symbolic links can't be directories),
632 * we can do things quickly.  First, if it's a 4.4BSD file system, the type
633 * of the file is in the directory entry.  Otherwise, we assume that the number
634 * of subdirectories in a node is equal to the number of links to the parent.
635 * The former skips all stat calls.  The latter skips stat calls in any leaf
636 * directories and for any files after the subdirectories in the directory have
637 * been found, cutting the stat calls by about 2/3.
638 */
639static FTSENT *
640fts_build(FTS *sp, int type)
641{
642	struct dirent *dp;
643	FTSENT *p, *head;
644	size_t nitems;
645	FTSENT *cur, *tail;
646	DIR *dirp;
647	void *oldaddr;
648	size_t dnamlen;
649	int cderrno, descend, level, nlinks, saved_errno, nostat, doadjust;
650	size_t len, maxlen;
651#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
652	int oflag;
653#endif
654	char *cp = NULL;	/* pacify gcc */
655
656	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
657
658	/* Set current node pointer. */
659	cur = sp->fts_cur;
660
661	/*
662	 * Open the directory for reading.  If this fails, we're done.
663	 * If being called from fts_read, set the fts_info field.
664	 */
665#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
666	if (ISSET(FTS_WHITEOUT))
667		oflag = DTF_NODUP|DTF_REWIND;
668	else
669		oflag = DTF_HIDEW|DTF_NODUP|DTF_REWIND;
670#else
671#define	__opendir2(path, flag) opendir(path)
672#endif
673	if ((dirp = __opendir2(cur->fts_accpath, oflag)) == NULL) {
674		if (type == BREAD) {
675			cur->fts_info = FTS_DNR;
676			cur->fts_errno = errno;
677		}
678		return (NULL);
679	}
680
681	/*
682	 * Nlinks is the number of possible entries of type directory in the
683	 * directory if we're cheating on stat calls, 0 if we're not doing
684	 * any stat calls at all, -1 if we're doing stats on everything.
685	 */
686	if (type == BNAMES) {
687		nlinks = 0;
688		nostat = 1;
689	} else if (ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT) && ISSET(FTS_PHYSICAL)) {
690		nlinks = cur->fts_nlink - (ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT) ? 0 : 2);
691		nostat = 1;
692	} else {
693		nlinks = -1;
694		nostat = 0;
695	}
696
697#ifdef notdef
698	(void)printf("nlinks == %d (cur: %d)\n", nlinks, cur->fts_nlink);
699	(void)printf("NOSTAT %d PHYSICAL %d SEEDOT %d\n",
700	    ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT), ISSET(FTS_PHYSICAL), ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT));
701#endif
702	/*
703	 * If we're going to need to stat anything or we want to descend
704	 * and stay in the directory, chdir.  If this fails we keep going,
705	 * but set a flag so we don't chdir after the post-order visit.
706	 * We won't be able to stat anything, but we can still return the
707	 * names themselves.  Note, that since fts_read won't be able to
708	 * chdir into the directory, it will have to return different path
709	 * names than before, i.e. "a/b" instead of "b".  Since the node
710	 * has already been visited in pre-order, have to wait until the
711	 * post-order visit to return the error.  There is a special case
712	 * here, if there was nothing to stat then it's not an error to
713	 * not be able to stat.  This is all fairly nasty.  If a program
714	 * needed sorted entries or stat information, they had better be
715	 * checking FTS_NS on the returned nodes.
716	 */
717	cderrno = 0;
718	if (nlinks || type == BREAD) {
719		if (fts_safe_changedir(sp, cur, dirfd(dirp), NULL)) {
720			if (nlinks && type == BREAD)
721				cur->fts_errno = errno;
722			cur->fts_flags |= FTS_DONTCHDIR;
723			descend = 0;
724			cderrno = errno;
725		} else
726			descend = 1;
727	} else
728		descend = 0;
729
730	/*
731	 * Figure out the max file name length that can be stored in the
732	 * current path -- the inner loop allocates more path as necessary.
733	 * We really wouldn't have to do the maxlen calculations here, we
734	 * could do them in fts_read before returning the path, but it's a
735	 * lot easier here since the length is part of the dirent structure.
736	 *
737	 * If not changing directories set a pointer so that can just append
738	 * each new name into the path.
739	 */
740	len = NAPPEND(cur);
741	if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
742		cp = sp->fts_path + len;
743		*cp++ = '/';
744	}
745	len++;
746	maxlen = sp->fts_pathlen - len;
747
748#if defined(__FTS_COMPAT_LEVEL)
749	if (cur->fts_level == SHRT_MAX) {
750		(void)closedir(dirp);
751		cur->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
752		SET(FTS_STOP);
753		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
754		return (NULL);
755	}
756#endif
757
758	level = cur->fts_level + 1;
759
760	/* Read the directory, attaching each entry to the `link' pointer. */
761	doadjust = 0;
762	for (head = tail = NULL, nitems = 0; (dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL;) {
763
764		if (!ISSET(FTS_SEEDOT) && ISDOT(dp->d_name))
765			continue;
766
767#if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT_D_NAMLEN)
768		dnamlen = dp->d_namlen;
769#else
770		dnamlen = strlen(dp->d_name);
771#endif
772		if ((p = fts_alloc(sp, dp->d_name, dnamlen)) == NULL)
773			goto mem1;
774		if (dnamlen >= maxlen) {	/* include space for NUL */
775			oldaddr = sp->fts_path;
776			if (fts_palloc(sp, dnamlen + len + 1)) {
777				/*
778				 * No more memory for path or structures.  Save
779				 * errno, free up the current structure and the
780				 * structures already allocated.
781				 */
782mem1:				saved_errno = errno;
783				if (p)
784					fts_free(p);
785				fts_lfree(head);
786				(void)closedir(dirp);
787				errno = saved_errno;
788				cur->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
789				SET(FTS_STOP);
790				return (NULL);
791			}
792			/* Did realloc() change the pointer? */
793			if (oldaddr != sp->fts_path) {
794				doadjust = 1;
795				if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR))
796					cp = sp->fts_path + len;
797			}
798			maxlen = sp->fts_pathlen - len;
799		}
800
801#if defined(__FTS_COMPAT_LENGTH)
802		if (len + dnamlen >= USHRT_MAX) {
803			/*
804			 * In an FTSENT, fts_pathlen is an unsigned short
805			 * so it is possible to wraparound here.
806			 * If we do, free up the current structure and the
807			 * structures already allocated, then error out
808			 * with ENAMETOOLONG.
809			 */
810			fts_free(p);
811			fts_lfree(head);
812			(void)closedir(dirp);
813			cur->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
814			SET(FTS_STOP);
815			errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
816			return (NULL);
817		}
818#endif
819		p->fts_level = level;
820		p->fts_pathlen = ftsent_pathlen_truncate(len + dnamlen);
821		p->fts_parent = sp->fts_cur;
822
823#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
824		if (dp->d_type == DT_WHT)
825			p->fts_flags |= FTS_ISW;
826#endif
827
828		if (cderrno) {
829			if (nlinks) {
830				p->fts_info = FTS_NS;
831				p->fts_errno = cderrno;
832			} else
833				p->fts_info = FTS_NSOK;
834			p->fts_accpath = cur->fts_accpath;
835		} else if (nlinks == 0
836#ifdef DT_DIR
837		    || (nostat &&
838		    dp->d_type != DT_DIR && dp->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN)
839#endif
840		    ) {
841			p->fts_accpath =
842			    ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR) ? p->fts_path : p->fts_name;
843			p->fts_info = FTS_NSOK;
844		} else {
845			/* Build a file name for fts_stat to stat. */
846			if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
847				p->fts_accpath = p->fts_path;
848				memmove(cp, p->fts_name,
849				        (size_t)(p->fts_namelen + 1));
850			} else
851				p->fts_accpath = p->fts_name;
852			/* Stat it. */
853			p->fts_info = fts_stat(sp, p, 0);
854
855			/* Decrement link count if applicable. */
856			if (nlinks > 0 && (p->fts_info == FTS_D ||
857			    p->fts_info == FTS_DC || p->fts_info == FTS_DOT))
858				--nlinks;
859		}
860
861		/* We walk in directory order so "ls -f" doesn't get upset. */
862		p->fts_link = NULL;
863		if (head == NULL)
864			head = tail = p;
865		else {
866			tail->fts_link = p;
867			tail = p;
868		}
869		++nitems;
870	}
871	(void)closedir(dirp);
872
873	/*
874	 * If had to realloc the path, adjust the addresses for the rest
875	 * of the tree.
876	 */
877	if (doadjust)
878		fts_padjust(sp, head);
879
880	/*
881	 * If not changing directories, reset the path back to original
882	 * state.
883	 */
884	if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR)) {
885		if (len == sp->fts_pathlen || nitems == 0)
886			--cp;
887		*cp = '\0';
888	}
889
890	/*
891	 * If descended after called from fts_children or after called from
892	 * fts_read and nothing found, get back.  At the root level we use
893	 * the saved fd; if one of fts_open()'s arguments is a relative path
894	 * to an empty directory, we wind up here with no other way back.  If
895	 * can't get back, we're done.
896	 */
897	if (descend && (type == BCHILD || !nitems) &&
898	    (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL ?
899	    FCHDIR(sp, sp->fts_rfd) :
900	    fts_safe_changedir(sp, cur->fts_parent, -1, ".."))) {
901		cur->fts_info = FTS_ERR;
902		SET(FTS_STOP);
903		return (NULL);
904	}
905
906	/* If didn't find anything, return NULL. */
907	if (!nitems) {
908		if (type == BREAD)
909			cur->fts_info = FTS_DP;
910		return (NULL);
911	}
912
913	/* Sort the entries. */
914	if (sp->fts_compar && nitems > 1)
915		head = fts_sort(sp, head, nitems);
916	return (head);
917}
918
919static unsigned short
920fts_stat(FTS *sp, FTSENT *p, int follow)
921{
922	FTSENT *t;
923	dev_t dev;
924	__fts_ino_t ino;
925	__fts_stat_t *sbp, sb;
926	int saved_errno;
927
928	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
929	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
930
931	/* If user needs stat info, stat buffer already allocated. */
932	sbp = ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT) ? &sb : p->fts_statp;
933
934#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
935	/* check for whiteout */
936	if (p->fts_flags & FTS_ISW) {
937		if (sbp != &sb) {
938			memset(sbp, '\0', sizeof (*sbp));
939			sbp->st_mode = S_IFWHT;
940		}
941		return (FTS_W);
942	}
943#endif
944
945	/*
946	 * If doing a logical walk, or application requested FTS_FOLLOW, do
947	 * a stat(2).  If that fails, check for a non-existent symlink.  If
948	 * fail, set the errno from the stat call.
949	 */
950	if (ISSET(FTS_LOGICAL) || follow) {
951		if (stat(p->fts_accpath, sbp)) {
952			saved_errno = errno;
953			if (!lstat(p->fts_accpath, sbp)) {
954				errno = 0;
955				return (FTS_SLNONE);
956			}
957			p->fts_errno = saved_errno;
958			goto err;
959		}
960	} else if (lstat(p->fts_accpath, sbp)) {
961		p->fts_errno = errno;
962err:		memset(sbp, 0, sizeof(*sbp));
963		return (FTS_NS);
964	}
965
966	if (S_ISDIR(sbp->st_mode)) {
967		/*
968		 * Set the device/inode.  Used to find cycles and check for
969		 * crossing mount points.  Also remember the link count, used
970		 * in fts_build to limit the number of stat calls.  It is
971		 * understood that these fields are only referenced if fts_info
972		 * is set to FTS_D.
973		 */
974		dev = p->fts_dev = sbp->st_dev;
975		ino = p->fts_ino = sbp->st_ino;
976		p->fts_nlink = sbp->st_nlink;
977
978		if (ISDOT(p->fts_name))
979			return (FTS_DOT);
980
981		/*
982		 * Cycle detection is done by brute force when the directory
983		 * is first encountered.  If the tree gets deep enough or the
984		 * number of symbolic links to directories is high enough,
985		 * something faster might be worthwhile.
986		 */
987		for (t = p->fts_parent;
988		    t->fts_level >= FTS_ROOTLEVEL; t = t->fts_parent)
989			if (ino == t->fts_ino && dev == t->fts_dev) {
990				p->fts_cycle = t;
991				return (FTS_DC);
992			}
993		return (FTS_D);
994	}
995	if (S_ISLNK(sbp->st_mode))
996		return (FTS_SL);
997	if (S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode))
998		return (FTS_F);
999	return (FTS_DEFAULT);
1000}
1001
1002static FTSENT *
1003fts_sort(FTS *sp, FTSENT *head, size_t nitems)
1004{
1005	FTSENT **ap, *p;
1006
1007	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
1008	_DIAGASSERT(head != NULL);
1009
1010	/*
1011	 * Construct an array of pointers to the structures and call qsort(3).
1012	 * Reassemble the array in the order returned by qsort.  If unable to
1013	 * sort for memory reasons, return the directory entries in their
1014	 * current order.  Allocate enough space for the current needs plus
1015	 * 40 so don't realloc one entry at a time.
1016	 */
1017	if (nitems > sp->fts_nitems) {
1018		errno = reallocarr(&sp->fts_array,
1019		    nitems + 40, sizeof(*sp->fts_array));
1020		if (errno)
1021			return head;
1022		sp->fts_nitems = fts_nitems_truncate(nitems + 40);
1023	}
1024	for (ap = sp->fts_array, p = head; p; p = p->fts_link)
1025		*ap++ = p;
1026	qsort((void *)sp->fts_array, nitems, sizeof(FTSENT *),
1027		(int (*)(const void *, const void *))sp->fts_compar);
1028	for (head = *(ap = sp->fts_array); --nitems; ++ap)
1029		ap[0]->fts_link = ap[1];
1030	ap[0]->fts_link = NULL;
1031	return (head);
1032}
1033
1034static FTSENT *
1035fts_alloc(FTS *sp, const char *name, size_t namelen)
1036{
1037	FTSENT *p;
1038#if defined(FTS_ALLOC_ALIGNED)
1039	size_t len;
1040#endif
1041
1042	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
1043	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
1044
1045#if defined(FTS_ALLOC_ALIGNED)
1046	/*
1047	 * The file name is a variable length array and no stat structure is
1048	 * necessary if the user has set the nostat bit.  Allocate the FTSENT
1049	 * structure, the file name and the stat structure in one chunk, but
1050	 * be careful that the stat structure is reasonably aligned.  Since the
1051	 * fts_name field is declared to be of size 1, the fts_name pointer is
1052	 * namelen + 2 before the first possible address of the stat structure.
1053	 */
1054	len = sizeof(FTSENT) + namelen;
1055	if (!ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT))
1056		len += sizeof(*(p->fts_statp)) + ALIGNBYTES;
1057	if ((p = malloc(len)) == NULL)
1058		return (NULL);
1059
1060	if (!ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT))
1061		p->fts_statp = (__fts_stat_t *)ALIGN(
1062		    (unsigned long)(p->fts_name + namelen + 2));
1063#else
1064	if ((p = malloc(sizeof(FTSENT) + namelen)) == NULL)
1065		return (NULL);
1066
1067	if (!ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT))
1068		if ((p->fts_statp = malloc(sizeof(*(p->fts_statp)))) == NULL) {
1069			free(p);
1070			return (NULL);
1071		}
1072#endif
1073
1074        if (ISSET(FTS_NOSTAT))
1075                p->fts_statp = NULL;
1076
1077	/* Copy the name plus the trailing NULL. */
1078	memmove(p->fts_name, name, namelen + 1);
1079
1080	p->fts_namelen = ftsent_namelen_truncate(namelen);
1081	p->fts_path = sp->fts_path;
1082	p->fts_errno = 0;
1083	p->fts_flags = 0;
1084	p->fts_instr = FTS_NOINSTR;
1085	p->fts_number = 0;
1086	p->fts_pointer = NULL;
1087	return (p);
1088}
1089
1090static void
1091fts_free(FTSENT *p)
1092{
1093#if !defined(FTS_ALLOC_ALIGNED)
1094	if (p->fts_statp)
1095		free(p->fts_statp);
1096#endif
1097	free(p);
1098}
1099
1100static void
1101fts_lfree(FTSENT *head)
1102{
1103	FTSENT *p;
1104
1105	/* XXX: head may be NULL ? */
1106
1107	/* Free a linked list of structures. */
1108	while ((p = head) != NULL) {
1109		head = head->fts_link;
1110		fts_free(p);
1111	}
1112}
1113
1114static size_t
1115fts_pow2(size_t x)
1116{
1117
1118	x--;
1119	x |= x>>1;
1120	x |= x>>2;
1121	x |= x>>4;
1122	x |= x>>8;
1123	x |= x>>16;
1124#if LONG_BIT > 32
1125	x |= x>>32;
1126#endif
1127#if LONG_BIT > 64
1128	x |= x>>64;
1129#endif
1130	x++;
1131	return (x);
1132}
1133
1134/*
1135 * Allow essentially unlimited paths; find, rm, ls should all work on any tree.
1136 * Most systems will allow creation of paths much longer than MAXPATHLEN, even
1137 * though the kernel won't resolve them.  Round up the new size to a power of 2,
1138 * so we don't realloc the path 2 bytes at a time.
1139 */
1140static int
1141fts_palloc(FTS *sp, size_t size)
1142{
1143	char *new;
1144
1145	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
1146
1147#ifdef __FTS_COMPAT_LENGTH
1148	/* Protect against fts_pathlen overflow. */
1149	if (size > USHRT_MAX + 1) {
1150		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
1151		return (1);
1152	}
1153#endif
1154	size = fts_pow2(size);
1155	new = realloc(sp->fts_path, size);
1156	if (new == 0)
1157		return (1);
1158	sp->fts_path = new;
1159	sp->fts_pathlen = fts_pathlen_truncate(size);
1160	return (0);
1161}
1162
1163/*
1164 * When the path is realloc'd, have to fix all of the pointers in structures
1165 * already returned.
1166 */
1167static void
1168fts_padjust(FTS *sp, FTSENT *head)
1169{
1170	FTSENT *p;
1171	char *addr;
1172
1173	_DIAGASSERT(sp != NULL);
1174
1175#define	ADJUST(p) do {							\
1176	if ((p)->fts_accpath != (p)->fts_name)				\
1177		(p)->fts_accpath =					\
1178		    addr + ((p)->fts_accpath - (p)->fts_path);		\
1179	(p)->fts_path = addr;						\
1180} while (0)
1181
1182	addr = sp->fts_path;
1183
1184	/* Adjust the current set of children. */
1185	for (p = sp->fts_child; p; p = p->fts_link)
1186		ADJUST(p);
1187
1188	/* Adjust the rest of the tree, including the current level. */
1189	for (p = head; p->fts_level >= FTS_ROOTLEVEL;) {
1190		ADJUST(p);
1191		p = p->fts_link ? p->fts_link : p->fts_parent;
1192	}
1193}
1194
1195static size_t
1196fts_maxarglen(char * const *argv)
1197{
1198	size_t len, max;
1199
1200	_DIAGASSERT(argv != NULL);
1201
1202	for (max = 0; *argv; ++argv)
1203		if ((len = strlen(*argv)) > max)
1204			max = len;
1205	return (max + 1);
1206}
1207
1208/*
1209 * Change to dir specified by fd or p->fts_accpath without getting
1210 * tricked by someone changing the world out from underneath us.
1211 * Assumes p->fts_dev and p->fts_ino are filled in.
1212 */
1213static int
1214fts_safe_changedir(const FTS *sp, const FTSENT *p, int fd, const char *path)
1215{
1216	int oldfd = fd, ret = -1;
1217	__fts_stat_t sb;
1218
1219	if (ISSET(FTS_NOCHDIR))
1220		return 0;
1221
1222	if (oldfd < 0 && (fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) == -1)
1223		return -1;
1224
1225	if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1)
1226		goto bail;
1227
1228	if (sb.st_ino != p->fts_ino || sb.st_dev != p->fts_dev) {
1229		errno = ENOENT;
1230		goto bail;
1231	}
1232
1233	ret = fchdir(fd);
1234
1235bail:
1236	if (oldfd < 0) {
1237		int save_errno = errno;
1238		(void)close(fd);
1239		errno = save_errno;
1240	}
1241	return ret;
1242}
1243