1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Scheduler topology setup/handling methods
4 */
5
6#include <linux/bsearch.h>
7
8DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex);
9
10/* Protected by sched_domains_mutex: */
11static cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask;
12static cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask2;
13
14#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
15
16static int __init sched_debug_setup(char *str)
17{
18	sched_debug_verbose = true;
19
20	return 0;
21}
22early_param("sched_verbose", sched_debug_setup);
23
24static inline bool sched_debug(void)
25{
26	return sched_debug_verbose;
27}
28
29#define SD_FLAG(_name, mflags) [__##_name] = { .meta_flags = mflags, .name = #_name },
30const struct sd_flag_debug sd_flag_debug[] = {
31#include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
32};
33#undef SD_FLAG
34
35static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level,
36				  struct cpumask *groupmask)
37{
38	struct sched_group *group = sd->groups;
39	unsigned long flags = sd->flags;
40	unsigned int idx;
41
42	cpumask_clear(groupmask);
43
44	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain-%d: ", level, "", level);
45	printk(KERN_CONT "span=%*pbl level=%s\n",
46	       cpumask_pr_args(sched_domain_span(sd)), sd->name);
47
48	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) {
49		printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain CPU%d\n", cpu);
50	}
51	if (group && !cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(group))) {
52		printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain CPU%d\n", cpu);
53	}
54
55	for_each_set_bit(idx, &flags, __SD_FLAG_CNT) {
56		unsigned int flag = BIT(idx);
57		unsigned int meta_flags = sd_flag_debug[idx].meta_flags;
58
59		if ((meta_flags & SDF_SHARED_CHILD) && sd->child &&
60		    !(sd->child->flags & flag))
61			printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: flag %s set here but not in child\n",
62			       sd_flag_debug[idx].name);
63
64		if ((meta_flags & SDF_SHARED_PARENT) && sd->parent &&
65		    !(sd->parent->flags & flag))
66			printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: flag %s set here but not in parent\n",
67			       sd_flag_debug[idx].name);
68	}
69
70	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, "");
71	do {
72		if (!group) {
73			printk("\n");
74			printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n");
75			break;
76		}
77
78		if (cpumask_empty(sched_group_span(group))) {
79			printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
80			printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n");
81			break;
82		}
83
84		if (!(sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) &&
85		    cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_span(group))) {
86			printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
87			printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n");
88			break;
89		}
90
91		cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_span(group));
92
93		printk(KERN_CONT " %d:{ span=%*pbl",
94				group->sgc->id,
95				cpumask_pr_args(sched_group_span(group)));
96
97		if ((sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) &&
98		    !cpumask_equal(group_balance_mask(group), sched_group_span(group))) {
99			printk(KERN_CONT " mask=%*pbl",
100				cpumask_pr_args(group_balance_mask(group)));
101		}
102
103		if (group->sgc->capacity != SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE)
104			printk(KERN_CONT " cap=%lu", group->sgc->capacity);
105
106		if (group == sd->groups && sd->child &&
107		    !cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd->child),
108				   sched_group_span(group))) {
109			printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not match domain->child\n");
110		}
111
112		printk(KERN_CONT " }");
113
114		group = group->next;
115
116		if (group != sd->groups)
117			printk(KERN_CONT ",");
118
119	} while (group != sd->groups);
120	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
121
122	if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask))
123		printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n");
124
125	if (sd->parent &&
126	    !cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent)))
127		printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset of domain->span\n");
128	return 0;
129}
130
131static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
132{
133	int level = 0;
134
135	if (!sched_debug_verbose)
136		return;
137
138	if (!sd) {
139		printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu);
140		return;
141	}
142
143	printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain(s):\n", cpu);
144
145	for (;;) {
146		if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, sched_domains_tmpmask))
147			break;
148		level++;
149		sd = sd->parent;
150		if (!sd)
151			break;
152	}
153}
154#else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
155
156# define sched_debug_verbose 0
157# define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0)
158static inline bool sched_debug(void)
159{
160	return false;
161}
162#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
163
164/* Generate a mask of SD flags with the SDF_NEEDS_GROUPS metaflag */
165#define SD_FLAG(name, mflags) (name * !!((mflags) & SDF_NEEDS_GROUPS)) |
166static const unsigned int SD_DEGENERATE_GROUPS_MASK =
167#include <linux/sched/sd_flags.h>
1680;
169#undef SD_FLAG
170
171static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd)
172{
173	if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1)
174		return 1;
175
176	/* Following flags need at least 2 groups */
177	if ((sd->flags & SD_DEGENERATE_GROUPS_MASK) &&
178	    (sd->groups != sd->groups->next))
179		return 0;
180
181	/* Following flags don't use groups */
182	if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE))
183		return 0;
184
185	return 1;
186}
187
188static int
189sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent)
190{
191	unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags;
192
193	if (sd_degenerate(parent))
194		return 1;
195
196	if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent)))
197		return 0;
198
199	/* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */
200	if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next)
201		pflags &= ~SD_DEGENERATE_GROUPS_MASK;
202
203	if (~cflags & pflags)
204		return 0;
205
206	return 1;
207}
208
209#if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
210DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_energy_present);
211static unsigned int sysctl_sched_energy_aware = 1;
212static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_energy_mutex);
213static bool sched_energy_update;
214
215static bool sched_is_eas_possible(const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
216{
217	bool any_asym_capacity = false;
218	struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
219	struct cpufreq_governor *gov;
220	int i;
221
222	/* EAS is enabled for asymmetric CPU capacity topologies. */
223	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_mask) {
224		if (rcu_access_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, i))) {
225			any_asym_capacity = true;
226			break;
227		}
228	}
229	if (!any_asym_capacity) {
230		if (sched_debug()) {
231			pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS, CPUs do not have asymmetric capacities\n",
232				cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask));
233		}
234		return false;
235	}
236
237	/* EAS definitely does *not* handle SMT */
238	if (sched_smt_active()) {
239		if (sched_debug()) {
240			pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS, SMT is not supported\n",
241				cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask));
242		}
243		return false;
244	}
245
246	if (!arch_scale_freq_invariant()) {
247		if (sched_debug()) {
248			pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS: frequency-invariant load tracking not yet supported",
249				cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask));
250		}
251		return false;
252	}
253
254	/* Do not attempt EAS if schedutil is not being used. */
255	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_mask) {
256		policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(i);
257		if (!policy) {
258			if (sched_debug()) {
259				pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS, cpufreq policy not set for CPU: %d",
260					cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask), i);
261			}
262			return false;
263		}
264		gov = policy->governor;
265		cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
266		if (gov != &schedutil_gov) {
267			if (sched_debug()) {
268				pr_info("rd %*pbl: Checking EAS, schedutil is mandatory\n",
269					cpumask_pr_args(cpu_mask));
270			}
271			return false;
272		}
273	}
274
275	return true;
276}
277
278void rebuild_sched_domains_energy(void)
279{
280	mutex_lock(&sched_energy_mutex);
281	sched_energy_update = true;
282	rebuild_sched_domains();
283	sched_energy_update = false;
284	mutex_unlock(&sched_energy_mutex);
285}
286
287#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
288static int sched_energy_aware_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
289		void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
290{
291	int ret, state;
292
293	if (write && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
294		return -EPERM;
295
296	if (!sched_is_eas_possible(cpu_active_mask)) {
297		if (write) {
298			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
299		} else {
300			*lenp = 0;
301			return 0;
302		}
303	}
304
305	ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
306	if (!ret && write) {
307		state = static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present);
308		if (state != sysctl_sched_energy_aware)
309			rebuild_sched_domains_energy();
310	}
311
312	return ret;
313}
314
315static struct ctl_table sched_energy_aware_sysctls[] = {
316	{
317		.procname       = "sched_energy_aware",
318		.data           = &sysctl_sched_energy_aware,
319		.maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned int),
320		.mode           = 0644,
321		.proc_handler   = sched_energy_aware_handler,
322		.extra1         = SYSCTL_ZERO,
323		.extra2         = SYSCTL_ONE,
324	},
325	{}
326};
327
328static int __init sched_energy_aware_sysctl_init(void)
329{
330	register_sysctl_init("kernel", sched_energy_aware_sysctls);
331	return 0;
332}
333
334late_initcall(sched_energy_aware_sysctl_init);
335#endif
336
337static void free_pd(struct perf_domain *pd)
338{
339	struct perf_domain *tmp;
340
341	while (pd) {
342		tmp = pd->next;
343		kfree(pd);
344		pd = tmp;
345	}
346}
347
348static struct perf_domain *find_pd(struct perf_domain *pd, int cpu)
349{
350	while (pd) {
351		if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, perf_domain_span(pd)))
352			return pd;
353		pd = pd->next;
354	}
355
356	return NULL;
357}
358
359static struct perf_domain *pd_init(int cpu)
360{
361	struct em_perf_domain *obj = em_cpu_get(cpu);
362	struct perf_domain *pd;
363
364	if (!obj) {
365		if (sched_debug())
366			pr_info("%s: no EM found for CPU%d\n", __func__, cpu);
367		return NULL;
368	}
369
370	pd = kzalloc(sizeof(*pd), GFP_KERNEL);
371	if (!pd)
372		return NULL;
373	pd->em_pd = obj;
374
375	return pd;
376}
377
378static void perf_domain_debug(const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
379						struct perf_domain *pd)
380{
381	if (!sched_debug() || !pd)
382		return;
383
384	printk(KERN_DEBUG "root_domain %*pbl:", cpumask_pr_args(cpu_map));
385
386	while (pd) {
387		printk(KERN_CONT " pd%d:{ cpus=%*pbl nr_pstate=%d }",
388				cpumask_first(perf_domain_span(pd)),
389				cpumask_pr_args(perf_domain_span(pd)),
390				em_pd_nr_perf_states(pd->em_pd));
391		pd = pd->next;
392	}
393
394	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
395}
396
397static void destroy_perf_domain_rcu(struct rcu_head *rp)
398{
399	struct perf_domain *pd;
400
401	pd = container_of(rp, struct perf_domain, rcu);
402	free_pd(pd);
403}
404
405static void sched_energy_set(bool has_eas)
406{
407	if (!has_eas && static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present)) {
408		if (sched_debug())
409			pr_info("%s: stopping EAS\n", __func__);
410		static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(&sched_energy_present);
411	} else if (has_eas && !static_branch_unlikely(&sched_energy_present)) {
412		if (sched_debug())
413			pr_info("%s: starting EAS\n", __func__);
414		static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(&sched_energy_present);
415	}
416}
417
418/*
419 * EAS can be used on a root domain if it meets all the following conditions:
420 *    1. an Energy Model (EM) is available;
421 *    2. the SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY flag is set in the sched_domain hierarchy.
422 *    3. no SMT is detected.
423 *    4. schedutil is driving the frequency of all CPUs of the rd;
424 *    5. frequency invariance support is present;
425 */
426static bool build_perf_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
427{
428	int i;
429	struct perf_domain *pd = NULL, *tmp;
430	int cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_map);
431	struct root_domain *rd = cpu_rq(cpu)->rd;
432
433	if (!sysctl_sched_energy_aware)
434		goto free;
435
436	if (!sched_is_eas_possible(cpu_map))
437		goto free;
438
439	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
440		/* Skip already covered CPUs. */
441		if (find_pd(pd, i))
442			continue;
443
444		/* Create the new pd and add it to the local list. */
445		tmp = pd_init(i);
446		if (!tmp)
447			goto free;
448		tmp->next = pd;
449		pd = tmp;
450	}
451
452	perf_domain_debug(cpu_map, pd);
453
454	/* Attach the new list of performance domains to the root domain. */
455	tmp = rd->pd;
456	rcu_assign_pointer(rd->pd, pd);
457	if (tmp)
458		call_rcu(&tmp->rcu, destroy_perf_domain_rcu);
459
460	return !!pd;
461
462free:
463	free_pd(pd);
464	tmp = rd->pd;
465	rcu_assign_pointer(rd->pd, NULL);
466	if (tmp)
467		call_rcu(&tmp->rcu, destroy_perf_domain_rcu);
468
469	return false;
470}
471#else
472static void free_pd(struct perf_domain *pd) { }
473#endif /* CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL && CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL*/
474
475static void free_rootdomain(struct rcu_head *rcu)
476{
477	struct root_domain *rd = container_of(rcu, struct root_domain, rcu);
478
479	cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri);
480	cpudl_cleanup(&rd->cpudl);
481	free_cpumask_var(rd->dlo_mask);
482	free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
483	free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
484	free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
485	free_pd(rd->pd);
486	kfree(rd);
487}
488
489void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd)
490{
491	struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL;
492	struct rq_flags rf;
493
494	rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
495
496	if (rq->rd) {
497		old_rd = rq->rd;
498
499		if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online))
500			set_rq_offline(rq);
501
502		cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span);
503
504		/*
505		 * If we dont want to free the old_rd yet then
506		 * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later
507		 * in this function:
508		 */
509		if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount))
510			old_rd = NULL;
511	}
512
513	atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
514	rq->rd = rd;
515
516	cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span);
517	if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask))
518		set_rq_online(rq);
519
520	rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
521
522	if (old_rd)
523		call_rcu(&old_rd->rcu, free_rootdomain);
524}
525
526void sched_get_rd(struct root_domain *rd)
527{
528	atomic_inc(&rd->refcount);
529}
530
531void sched_put_rd(struct root_domain *rd)
532{
533	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&rd->refcount))
534		return;
535
536	call_rcu(&rd->rcu, free_rootdomain);
537}
538
539static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd)
540{
541	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, GFP_KERNEL))
542		goto out;
543	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, GFP_KERNEL))
544		goto free_span;
545	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd->dlo_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
546		goto free_online;
547	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
548		goto free_dlo_mask;
549
550#ifdef HAVE_RT_PUSH_IPI
551	rd->rto_cpu = -1;
552	raw_spin_lock_init(&rd->rto_lock);
553	rd->rto_push_work = IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(rto_push_irq_work_func);
554#endif
555
556	rd->visit_gen = 0;
557	init_dl_bw(&rd->dl_bw);
558	if (cpudl_init(&rd->cpudl) != 0)
559		goto free_rto_mask;
560
561	if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri) != 0)
562		goto free_cpudl;
563	return 0;
564
565free_cpudl:
566	cpudl_cleanup(&rd->cpudl);
567free_rto_mask:
568	free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask);
569free_dlo_mask:
570	free_cpumask_var(rd->dlo_mask);
571free_online:
572	free_cpumask_var(rd->online);
573free_span:
574	free_cpumask_var(rd->span);
575out:
576	return -ENOMEM;
577}
578
579/*
580 * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all CPUs as
581 * members (mimicking the global state we have today).
582 */
583struct root_domain def_root_domain;
584
585void __init init_defrootdomain(void)
586{
587	init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain);
588
589	atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1);
590}
591
592static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void)
593{
594	struct root_domain *rd;
595
596	rd = kzalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL);
597	if (!rd)
598		return NULL;
599
600	if (init_rootdomain(rd) != 0) {
601		kfree(rd);
602		return NULL;
603	}
604
605	return rd;
606}
607
608static void free_sched_groups(struct sched_group *sg, int free_sgc)
609{
610	struct sched_group *tmp, *first;
611
612	if (!sg)
613		return;
614
615	first = sg;
616	do {
617		tmp = sg->next;
618
619		if (free_sgc && atomic_dec_and_test(&sg->sgc->ref))
620			kfree(sg->sgc);
621
622		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sg->ref))
623			kfree(sg);
624		sg = tmp;
625	} while (sg != first);
626}
627
628static void destroy_sched_domain(struct sched_domain *sd)
629{
630	/*
631	 * A normal sched domain may have multiple group references, an
632	 * overlapping domain, having private groups, only one.  Iterate,
633	 * dropping group/capacity references, freeing where none remain.
634	 */
635	free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 1);
636
637	if (sd->shared && atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->shared->ref))
638		kfree(sd->shared);
639	kfree(sd);
640}
641
642static void destroy_sched_domains_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
643{
644	struct sched_domain *sd = container_of(rcu, struct sched_domain, rcu);
645
646	while (sd) {
647		struct sched_domain *parent = sd->parent;
648		destroy_sched_domain(sd);
649		sd = parent;
650	}
651}
652
653static void destroy_sched_domains(struct sched_domain *sd)
654{
655	if (sd)
656		call_rcu(&sd->rcu, destroy_sched_domains_rcu);
657}
658
659/*
660 * Keep a special pointer to the highest sched_domain that has SD_SHARE_LLC set
661 * (Last Level Cache Domain) for this allows us to avoid some pointer chasing
662 * select_idle_sibling().
663 *
664 * Also keep a unique ID per domain (we use the first CPU number in the cpumask
665 * of the domain), this allows us to quickly tell if two CPUs are in the same
666 * cache domain, see cpus_share_cache().
667 */
668DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_llc);
669DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_size);
670DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, sd_llc_id);
671DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, sd_share_id);
672DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain_shared __rcu *, sd_llc_shared);
673DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_numa);
674DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_packing);
675DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct sched_domain __rcu *, sd_asym_cpucapacity);
676
677DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_asym_cpucapacity);
678DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sched_cluster_active);
679
680static void update_top_cache_domain(int cpu)
681{
682	struct sched_domain_shared *sds = NULL;
683	struct sched_domain *sd;
684	int id = cpu;
685	int size = 1;
686
687	sd = highest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_SHARE_LLC);
688	if (sd) {
689		id = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd));
690		size = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
691		sds = sd->shared;
692	}
693
694	rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_llc, cpu), sd);
695	per_cpu(sd_llc_size, cpu) = size;
696	per_cpu(sd_llc_id, cpu) = id;
697	rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_llc_shared, cpu), sds);
698
699	sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_CLUSTER);
700	if (sd)
701		id = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd));
702
703	/*
704	 * This assignment should be placed after the sd_llc_id as
705	 * we want this id equals to cluster id on cluster machines
706	 * but equals to LLC id on non-Cluster machines.
707	 */
708	per_cpu(sd_share_id, cpu) = id;
709
710	sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_NUMA);
711	rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_numa, cpu), sd);
712
713	sd = highest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_ASYM_PACKING);
714	rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym_packing, cpu), sd);
715
716	sd = lowest_flag_domain(cpu, SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL);
717	rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, cpu), sd);
718}
719
720/*
721 * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must
722 * hold the hotplug lock.
723 */
724static void
725cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu)
726{
727	struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
728	struct sched_domain *tmp;
729
730	/* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */
731	for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) {
732		struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent;
733		if (!parent)
734			break;
735
736		if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) {
737			tmp->parent = parent->parent;
738
739			if (parent->parent) {
740				parent->parent->child = tmp;
741				parent->parent->groups->flags = tmp->flags;
742			}
743
744			/*
745			 * Transfer SD_PREFER_SIBLING down in case of a
746			 * degenerate parent; the spans match for this
747			 * so the property transfers.
748			 */
749			if (parent->flags & SD_PREFER_SIBLING)
750				tmp->flags |= SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
751			destroy_sched_domain(parent);
752		} else
753			tmp = tmp->parent;
754	}
755
756	if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) {
757		tmp = sd;
758		sd = sd->parent;
759		destroy_sched_domain(tmp);
760		if (sd) {
761			struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups;
762
763			/*
764			 * sched groups hold the flags of the child sched
765			 * domain for convenience. Clear such flags since
766			 * the child is being destroyed.
767			 */
768			do {
769				sg->flags = 0;
770			} while (sg != sd->groups);
771
772			sd->child = NULL;
773		}
774	}
775
776	sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu);
777
778	rq_attach_root(rq, rd);
779	tmp = rq->sd;
780	rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd);
781	dirty_sched_domain_sysctl(cpu);
782	destroy_sched_domains(tmp);
783
784	update_top_cache_domain(cpu);
785}
786
787struct s_data {
788	struct sched_domain * __percpu *sd;
789	struct root_domain	*rd;
790};
791
792enum s_alloc {
793	sa_rootdomain,
794	sa_sd,
795	sa_sd_storage,
796	sa_none,
797};
798
799/*
800 * Return the canonical balance CPU for this group, this is the first CPU
801 * of this group that's also in the balance mask.
802 *
803 * The balance mask are all those CPUs that could actually end up at this
804 * group. See build_balance_mask().
805 *
806 * Also see should_we_balance().
807 */
808int group_balance_cpu(struct sched_group *sg)
809{
810	return cpumask_first(group_balance_mask(sg));
811}
812
813
814/*
815 * NUMA topology (first read the regular topology blurb below)
816 *
817 * Given a node-distance table, for example:
818 *
819 *   node   0   1   2   3
820 *     0:  10  20  30  20
821 *     1:  20  10  20  30
822 *     2:  30  20  10  20
823 *     3:  20  30  20  10
824 *
825 * which represents a 4 node ring topology like:
826 *
827 *   0 ----- 1
828 *   |       |
829 *   |       |
830 *   |       |
831 *   3 ----- 2
832 *
833 * We want to construct domains and groups to represent this. The way we go
834 * about doing this is to build the domains on 'hops'. For each NUMA level we
835 * construct the mask of all nodes reachable in @level hops.
836 *
837 * For the above NUMA topology that gives 3 levels:
838 *
839 * NUMA-2	0-3		0-3		0-3		0-3
840 *  groups:	{0-1,3},{1-3}	{0-2},{0,2-3}	{1-3},{0-1,3}	{0,2-3},{0-2}
841 *
842 * NUMA-1	0-1,3		0-2		1-3		0,2-3
843 *  groups:	{0},{1},{3}	{0},{1},{2}	{1},{2},{3}	{0},{2},{3}
844 *
845 * NUMA-0	0		1		2		3
846 *
847 *
848 * As can be seen; things don't nicely line up as with the regular topology.
849 * When we iterate a domain in child domain chunks some nodes can be
850 * represented multiple times -- hence the "overlap" naming for this part of
851 * the topology.
852 *
853 * In order to minimize this overlap, we only build enough groups to cover the
854 * domain. For instance Node-0 NUMA-2 would only get groups: 0-1,3 and 1-3.
855 *
856 * Because:
857 *
858 *  - the first group of each domain is its child domain; this
859 *    gets us the first 0-1,3
860 *  - the only uncovered node is 2, who's child domain is 1-3.
861 *
862 * However, because of the overlap, computing a unique CPU for each group is
863 * more complicated. Consider for instance the groups of NODE-1 NUMA-2, both
864 * groups include the CPUs of Node-0, while those CPUs would not in fact ever
865 * end up at those groups (they would end up in group: 0-1,3).
866 *
867 * To correct this we have to introduce the group balance mask. This mask
868 * will contain those CPUs in the group that can reach this group given the
869 * (child) domain tree.
870 *
871 * With this we can once again compute balance_cpu and sched_group_capacity
872 * relations.
873 *
874 * XXX include words on how balance_cpu is unique and therefore can be
875 * used for sched_group_capacity links.
876 *
877 *
878 * Another 'interesting' topology is:
879 *
880 *   node   0   1   2   3
881 *     0:  10  20  20  30
882 *     1:  20  10  20  20
883 *     2:  20  20  10  20
884 *     3:  30  20  20  10
885 *
886 * Which looks a little like:
887 *
888 *   0 ----- 1
889 *   |     / |
890 *   |   /   |
891 *   | /     |
892 *   2 ----- 3
893 *
894 * This topology is asymmetric, nodes 1,2 are fully connected, but nodes 0,3
895 * are not.
896 *
897 * This leads to a few particularly weird cases where the sched_domain's are
898 * not of the same number for each CPU. Consider:
899 *
900 * NUMA-2	0-3						0-3
901 *  groups:	{0-2},{1-3}					{1-3},{0-2}
902 *
903 * NUMA-1	0-2		0-3		0-3		1-3
904 *
905 * NUMA-0	0		1		2		3
906 *
907 */
908
909
910/*
911 * Build the balance mask; it contains only those CPUs that can arrive at this
912 * group and should be considered to continue balancing.
913 *
914 * We do this during the group creation pass, therefore the group information
915 * isn't complete yet, however since each group represents a (child) domain we
916 * can fully construct this using the sched_domain bits (which are already
917 * complete).
918 */
919static void
920build_balance_mask(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_group *sg, struct cpumask *mask)
921{
922	const struct cpumask *sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
923	struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private;
924	struct sched_domain *sibling;
925	int i;
926
927	cpumask_clear(mask);
928
929	for_each_cpu(i, sg_span) {
930		sibling = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, i);
931
932		/*
933		 * Can happen in the asymmetric case, where these siblings are
934		 * unused. The mask will not be empty because those CPUs that
935		 * do have the top domain _should_ span the domain.
936		 */
937		if (!sibling->child)
938			continue;
939
940		/* If we would not end up here, we can't continue from here */
941		if (!cpumask_equal(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sibling->child)))
942			continue;
943
944		cpumask_set_cpu(i, mask);
945	}
946
947	/* We must not have empty masks here */
948	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpumask_empty(mask));
949}
950
951/*
952 * XXX: This creates per-node group entries; since the load-balancer will
953 * immediately access remote memory to construct this group's load-balance
954 * statistics having the groups node local is of dubious benefit.
955 */
956static struct sched_group *
957build_group_from_child_sched_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
958{
959	struct sched_group *sg;
960	struct cpumask *sg_span;
961
962	sg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
963			GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(cpu));
964
965	if (!sg)
966		return NULL;
967
968	sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
969	if (sd->child) {
970		cpumask_copy(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sd->child));
971		sg->flags = sd->child->flags;
972	} else {
973		cpumask_copy(sg_span, sched_domain_span(sd));
974	}
975
976	atomic_inc(&sg->ref);
977	return sg;
978}
979
980static void init_overlap_sched_group(struct sched_domain *sd,
981				     struct sched_group *sg)
982{
983	struct cpumask *mask = sched_domains_tmpmask2;
984	struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private;
985	struct cpumask *sg_span;
986	int cpu;
987
988	build_balance_mask(sd, sg, mask);
989	cpu = cpumask_first(mask);
990
991	sg->sgc = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu);
992	if (atomic_inc_return(&sg->sgc->ref) == 1)
993		cpumask_copy(group_balance_mask(sg), mask);
994	else
995		WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpumask_equal(group_balance_mask(sg), mask));
996
997	/*
998	 * Initialize sgc->capacity such that even if we mess up the
999	 * domains and no possible iteration will get us here, we won't
1000	 * die on a /0 trap.
1001	 */
1002	sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
1003	sg->sgc->capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * cpumask_weight(sg_span);
1004	sg->sgc->min_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1005	sg->sgc->max_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1006}
1007
1008static struct sched_domain *
1009find_descended_sibling(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *sibling)
1010{
1011	/*
1012	 * The proper descendant would be the one whose child won't span out
1013	 * of sd
1014	 */
1015	while (sibling->child &&
1016	       !cpumask_subset(sched_domain_span(sibling->child),
1017			       sched_domain_span(sd)))
1018		sibling = sibling->child;
1019
1020	/*
1021	 * As we are referencing sgc across different topology level, we need
1022	 * to go down to skip those sched_domains which don't contribute to
1023	 * scheduling because they will be degenerated in cpu_attach_domain
1024	 */
1025	while (sibling->child &&
1026	       cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sibling->child),
1027			     sched_domain_span(sibling)))
1028		sibling = sibling->child;
1029
1030	return sibling;
1031}
1032
1033static int
1034build_overlap_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1035{
1036	struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *sg;
1037	const struct cpumask *span = sched_domain_span(sd);
1038	struct cpumask *covered = sched_domains_tmpmask;
1039	struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private;
1040	struct sched_domain *sibling;
1041	int i;
1042
1043	cpumask_clear(covered);
1044
1045	for_each_cpu_wrap(i, span, cpu) {
1046		struct cpumask *sg_span;
1047
1048		if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
1049			continue;
1050
1051		sibling = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, i);
1052
1053		/*
1054		 * Asymmetric node setups can result in situations where the
1055		 * domain tree is of unequal depth, make sure to skip domains
1056		 * that already cover the entire range.
1057		 *
1058		 * In that case build_sched_domains() will have terminated the
1059		 * iteration early and our sibling sd spans will be empty.
1060		 * Domains should always include the CPU they're built on, so
1061		 * check that.
1062		 */
1063		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sibling)))
1064			continue;
1065
1066		/*
1067		 * Usually we build sched_group by sibling's child sched_domain
1068		 * But for machines whose NUMA diameter are 3 or above, we move
1069		 * to build sched_group by sibling's proper descendant's child
1070		 * domain because sibling's child sched_domain will span out of
1071		 * the sched_domain being built as below.
1072		 *
1073		 * Smallest diameter=3 topology is:
1074		 *
1075		 *   node   0   1   2   3
1076		 *     0:  10  20  30  40
1077		 *     1:  20  10  20  30
1078		 *     2:  30  20  10  20
1079		 *     3:  40  30  20  10
1080		 *
1081		 *   0 --- 1 --- 2 --- 3
1082		 *
1083		 * NUMA-3       0-3             N/A             N/A             0-3
1084		 *  groups:     {0-2},{1-3}                                     {1-3},{0-2}
1085		 *
1086		 * NUMA-2       0-2             0-3             0-3             1-3
1087		 *  groups:     {0-1},{1-3}     {0-2},{2-3}     {1-3},{0-1}     {2-3},{0-2}
1088		 *
1089		 * NUMA-1       0-1             0-2             1-3             2-3
1090		 *  groups:     {0},{1}         {1},{2},{0}     {2},{3},{1}     {3},{2}
1091		 *
1092		 * NUMA-0       0               1               2               3
1093		 *
1094		 * The NUMA-2 groups for nodes 0 and 3 are obviously buggered, as the
1095		 * group span isn't a subset of the domain span.
1096		 */
1097		if (sibling->child &&
1098		    !cpumask_subset(sched_domain_span(sibling->child), span))
1099			sibling = find_descended_sibling(sd, sibling);
1100
1101		sg = build_group_from_child_sched_domain(sibling, cpu);
1102		if (!sg)
1103			goto fail;
1104
1105		sg_span = sched_group_span(sg);
1106		cpumask_or(covered, covered, sg_span);
1107
1108		init_overlap_sched_group(sibling, sg);
1109
1110		if (!first)
1111			first = sg;
1112		if (last)
1113			last->next = sg;
1114		last = sg;
1115		last->next = first;
1116	}
1117	sd->groups = first;
1118
1119	return 0;
1120
1121fail:
1122	free_sched_groups(first, 0);
1123
1124	return -ENOMEM;
1125}
1126
1127
1128/*
1129 * Package topology (also see the load-balance blurb in fair.c)
1130 *
1131 * The scheduler builds a tree structure to represent a number of important
1132 * topology features. By default (default_topology[]) these include:
1133 *
1134 *  - Simultaneous multithreading (SMT)
1135 *  - Multi-Core Cache (MC)
1136 *  - Package (PKG)
1137 *
1138 * Where the last one more or less denotes everything up to a NUMA node.
1139 *
1140 * The tree consists of 3 primary data structures:
1141 *
1142 *	sched_domain -> sched_group -> sched_group_capacity
1143 *	    ^ ^             ^ ^
1144 *          `-'             `-'
1145 *
1146 * The sched_domains are per-CPU and have a two way link (parent & child) and
1147 * denote the ever growing mask of CPUs belonging to that level of topology.
1148 *
1149 * Each sched_domain has a circular (double) linked list of sched_group's, each
1150 * denoting the domains of the level below (or individual CPUs in case of the
1151 * first domain level). The sched_group linked by a sched_domain includes the
1152 * CPU of that sched_domain [*].
1153 *
1154 * Take for instance a 2 threaded, 2 core, 2 cache cluster part:
1155 *
1156 * CPU   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7
1157 *
1158 * PKG  [                             ]
1159 * MC   [             ] [             ]
1160 * SMT  [     ] [     ] [     ] [     ]
1161 *
1162 *  - or -
1163 *
1164 * PKG  0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7 0-7
1165 * MC	0-3 0-3 0-3 0-3 4-7 4-7 4-7 4-7
1166 * SMT  0-1 0-1 2-3 2-3 4-5 4-5 6-7 6-7
1167 *
1168 * CPU   0   1   2   3   4   5   6   7
1169 *
1170 * One way to think about it is: sched_domain moves you up and down among these
1171 * topology levels, while sched_group moves you sideways through it, at child
1172 * domain granularity.
1173 *
1174 * sched_group_capacity ensures each unique sched_group has shared storage.
1175 *
1176 * There are two related construction problems, both require a CPU that
1177 * uniquely identify each group (for a given domain):
1178 *
1179 *  - The first is the balance_cpu (see should_we_balance() and the
1180 *    load-balance blub in fair.c); for each group we only want 1 CPU to
1181 *    continue balancing at a higher domain.
1182 *
1183 *  - The second is the sched_group_capacity; we want all identical groups
1184 *    to share a single sched_group_capacity.
1185 *
1186 * Since these topologies are exclusive by construction. That is, its
1187 * impossible for an SMT thread to belong to multiple cores, and cores to
1188 * be part of multiple caches. There is a very clear and unique location
1189 * for each CPU in the hierarchy.
1190 *
1191 * Therefore computing a unique CPU for each group is trivial (the iteration
1192 * mask is redundant and set all 1s; all CPUs in a group will end up at _that_
1193 * group), we can simply pick the first CPU in each group.
1194 *
1195 *
1196 * [*] in other words, the first group of each domain is its child domain.
1197 */
1198
1199static struct sched_group *get_group(int cpu, struct sd_data *sdd)
1200{
1201	struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu);
1202	struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
1203	struct sched_group *sg;
1204	bool already_visited;
1205
1206	if (child)
1207		cpu = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(child));
1208
1209	sg = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu);
1210	sg->sgc = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu);
1211
1212	/* Increase refcounts for claim_allocations: */
1213	already_visited = atomic_inc_return(&sg->ref) > 1;
1214	/* sgc visits should follow a similar trend as sg */
1215	WARN_ON(already_visited != (atomic_inc_return(&sg->sgc->ref) > 1));
1216
1217	/* If we have already visited that group, it's already initialized. */
1218	if (already_visited)
1219		return sg;
1220
1221	if (child) {
1222		cpumask_copy(sched_group_span(sg), sched_domain_span(child));
1223		cpumask_copy(group_balance_mask(sg), sched_group_span(sg));
1224		sg->flags = child->flags;
1225	} else {
1226		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(sg));
1227		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, group_balance_mask(sg));
1228	}
1229
1230	sg->sgc->capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * cpumask_weight(sched_group_span(sg));
1231	sg->sgc->min_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1232	sg->sgc->max_capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE;
1233
1234	return sg;
1235}
1236
1237/*
1238 * build_sched_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups
1239 * covered by the given span, will set each group's ->cpumask correctly,
1240 * and will initialize their ->sgc.
1241 *
1242 * Assumes the sched_domain tree is fully constructed
1243 */
1244static int
1245build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
1246{
1247	struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
1248	struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private;
1249	const struct cpumask *span = sched_domain_span(sd);
1250	struct cpumask *covered;
1251	int i;
1252
1253	lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex);
1254	covered = sched_domains_tmpmask;
1255
1256	cpumask_clear(covered);
1257
1258	for_each_cpu_wrap(i, span, cpu) {
1259		struct sched_group *sg;
1260
1261		if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered))
1262			continue;
1263
1264		sg = get_group(i, sdd);
1265
1266		cpumask_or(covered, covered, sched_group_span(sg));
1267
1268		if (!first)
1269			first = sg;
1270		if (last)
1271			last->next = sg;
1272		last = sg;
1273	}
1274	last->next = first;
1275	sd->groups = first;
1276
1277	return 0;
1278}
1279
1280/*
1281 * Initialize sched groups cpu_capacity.
1282 *
1283 * cpu_capacity indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while
1284 * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain.
1285 * Typically cpu_capacity for all the groups in a sched domain will be same
1286 * unless there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries,
1287 * group having more cpu_capacity will pickup more load compared to the
1288 * group having less cpu_capacity.
1289 */
1290static void init_sched_groups_capacity(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
1291{
1292	struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups;
1293	struct cpumask *mask = sched_domains_tmpmask2;
1294
1295	WARN_ON(!sg);
1296
1297	do {
1298		int cpu, cores = 0, max_cpu = -1;
1299
1300		sg->group_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_group_span(sg));
1301
1302		cpumask_copy(mask, sched_group_span(sg));
1303		for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
1304			cores++;
1305#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
1306			cpumask_andnot(mask, mask, cpu_smt_mask(cpu));
1307#endif
1308		}
1309		sg->cores = cores;
1310
1311		if (!(sd->flags & SD_ASYM_PACKING))
1312			goto next;
1313
1314		for_each_cpu(cpu, sched_group_span(sg)) {
1315			if (max_cpu < 0)
1316				max_cpu = cpu;
1317			else if (sched_asym_prefer(cpu, max_cpu))
1318				max_cpu = cpu;
1319		}
1320		sg->asym_prefer_cpu = max_cpu;
1321
1322next:
1323		sg = sg->next;
1324	} while (sg != sd->groups);
1325
1326	if (cpu != group_balance_cpu(sg))
1327		return;
1328
1329	update_group_capacity(sd, cpu);
1330}
1331
1332/*
1333 * Asymmetric CPU capacity bits
1334 */
1335struct asym_cap_data {
1336	struct list_head link;
1337	unsigned long capacity;
1338	unsigned long cpus[];
1339};
1340
1341/*
1342 * Set of available CPUs grouped by their corresponding capacities
1343 * Each list entry contains a CPU mask reflecting CPUs that share the same
1344 * capacity.
1345 * The lifespan of data is unlimited.
1346 */
1347static LIST_HEAD(asym_cap_list);
1348
1349#define cpu_capacity_span(asym_data) to_cpumask((asym_data)->cpus)
1350
1351/*
1352 * Verify whether there is any CPU capacity asymmetry in a given sched domain.
1353 * Provides sd_flags reflecting the asymmetry scope.
1354 */
1355static inline int
1356asym_cpu_capacity_classify(const struct cpumask *sd_span,
1357			   const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
1358{
1359	struct asym_cap_data *entry;
1360	int count = 0, miss = 0;
1361
1362	/*
1363	 * Count how many unique CPU capacities this domain spans across
1364	 * (compare sched_domain CPUs mask with ones representing  available
1365	 * CPUs capacities). Take into account CPUs that might be offline:
1366	 * skip those.
1367	 */
1368	list_for_each_entry(entry, &asym_cap_list, link) {
1369		if (cpumask_intersects(sd_span, cpu_capacity_span(entry)))
1370			++count;
1371		else if (cpumask_intersects(cpu_map, cpu_capacity_span(entry)))
1372			++miss;
1373	}
1374
1375	WARN_ON_ONCE(!count && !list_empty(&asym_cap_list));
1376
1377	/* No asymmetry detected */
1378	if (count < 2)
1379		return 0;
1380	/* Some of the available CPU capacity values have not been detected */
1381	if (miss)
1382		return SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY;
1383
1384	/* Full asymmetry */
1385	return SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY | SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY_FULL;
1386
1387}
1388
1389static inline void asym_cpu_capacity_update_data(int cpu)
1390{
1391	unsigned long capacity = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(cpu);
1392	struct asym_cap_data *entry = NULL;
1393
1394	list_for_each_entry(entry, &asym_cap_list, link) {
1395		if (capacity == entry->capacity)
1396			goto done;
1397	}
1398
1399	entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry) + cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
1400	if (WARN_ONCE(!entry, "Failed to allocate memory for asymmetry data\n"))
1401		return;
1402	entry->capacity = capacity;
1403	list_add(&entry->link, &asym_cap_list);
1404done:
1405	__cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_capacity_span(entry));
1406}
1407
1408/*
1409 * Build-up/update list of CPUs grouped by their capacities
1410 * An update requires explicit request to rebuild sched domains
1411 * with state indicating CPU topology changes.
1412 */
1413static void asym_cpu_capacity_scan(void)
1414{
1415	struct asym_cap_data *entry, *next;
1416	int cpu;
1417
1418	list_for_each_entry(entry, &asym_cap_list, link)
1419		cpumask_clear(cpu_capacity_span(entry));
1420
1421	for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_possible_mask, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN))
1422		asym_cpu_capacity_update_data(cpu);
1423
1424	list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &asym_cap_list, link) {
1425		if (cpumask_empty(cpu_capacity_span(entry))) {
1426			list_del(&entry->link);
1427			kfree(entry);
1428		}
1429	}
1430
1431	/*
1432	 * Only one capacity value has been detected i.e. this system is symmetric.
1433	 * No need to keep this data around.
1434	 */
1435	if (list_is_singular(&asym_cap_list)) {
1436		entry = list_first_entry(&asym_cap_list, typeof(*entry), link);
1437		list_del(&entry->link);
1438		kfree(entry);
1439	}
1440}
1441
1442/*
1443 * Initializers for schedule domains
1444 * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains()
1445 */
1446
1447static int default_relax_domain_level = -1;
1448int sched_domain_level_max;
1449
1450static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str)
1451{
1452	if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &default_relax_domain_level))
1453		pr_warn("Unable to set relax_domain_level\n");
1454
1455	return 1;
1456}
1457__setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level);
1458
1459static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd,
1460				 struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
1461{
1462	int request;
1463
1464	if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) {
1465		if (default_relax_domain_level < 0)
1466			return;
1467		request = default_relax_domain_level;
1468	} else
1469		request = attr->relax_domain_level;
1470
1471	if (sd->level > request) {
1472		/* Turn off idle balance on this domain: */
1473		sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE);
1474	}
1475}
1476
1477static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
1478static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map);
1479
1480static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what,
1481				 const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
1482{
1483	switch (what) {
1484	case sa_rootdomain:
1485		if (!atomic_read(&d->rd->refcount))
1486			free_rootdomain(&d->rd->rcu);
1487		fallthrough;
1488	case sa_sd:
1489		free_percpu(d->sd);
1490		fallthrough;
1491	case sa_sd_storage:
1492		__sdt_free(cpu_map);
1493		fallthrough;
1494	case sa_none:
1495		break;
1496	}
1497}
1498
1499static enum s_alloc
1500__visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d, const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
1501{
1502	memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d));
1503
1504	if (__sdt_alloc(cpu_map))
1505		return sa_sd_storage;
1506	d->sd = alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain *);
1507	if (!d->sd)
1508		return sa_sd_storage;
1509	d->rd = alloc_rootdomain();
1510	if (!d->rd)
1511		return sa_sd;
1512
1513	return sa_rootdomain;
1514}
1515
1516/*
1517 * NULL the sd_data elements we've used to build the sched_domain and
1518 * sched_group structure so that the subsequent __free_domain_allocs()
1519 * will not free the data we're using.
1520 */
1521static void claim_allocations(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd)
1522{
1523	struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private;
1524
1525	WARN_ON_ONCE(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu) != sd);
1526	*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu) = NULL;
1527
1528	if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, cpu))->ref))
1529		*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, cpu) = NULL;
1530
1531	if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu))->ref))
1532		*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu) = NULL;
1533
1534	if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu))->ref))
1535		*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, cpu) = NULL;
1536}
1537
1538#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1539enum numa_topology_type sched_numa_topology_type;
1540
1541static int			sched_domains_numa_levels;
1542static int			sched_domains_curr_level;
1543
1544int				sched_max_numa_distance;
1545static int			*sched_domains_numa_distance;
1546static struct cpumask		***sched_domains_numa_masks;
1547#endif
1548
1549/*
1550 * SD_flags allowed in topology descriptions.
1551 *
1552 * These flags are purely descriptive of the topology and do not prescribe
1553 * behaviour. Behaviour is artificial and mapped in the below sd_init()
1554 * function. For details, see include/linux/sched/sd_flags.h.
1555 *
1556 *   SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY
1557 *   SD_SHARE_LLC
1558 *   SD_CLUSTER
1559 *   SD_NUMA
1560 *
1561 * Odd one out, which beside describing the topology has a quirk also
1562 * prescribes the desired behaviour that goes along with it:
1563 *
1564 *   SD_ASYM_PACKING        - describes SMT quirks
1565 */
1566#define TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS		\
1567	(SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY	|	\
1568	 SD_CLUSTER		|	\
1569	 SD_SHARE_LLC		|	\
1570	 SD_NUMA		|	\
1571	 SD_ASYM_PACKING)
1572
1573static struct sched_domain *
1574sd_init(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
1575	const struct cpumask *cpu_map,
1576	struct sched_domain *child, int cpu)
1577{
1578	struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data;
1579	struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu);
1580	int sd_id, sd_weight, sd_flags = 0;
1581	struct cpumask *sd_span;
1582
1583#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1584	/*
1585	 * Ugly hack to pass state to sd_numa_mask()...
1586	 */
1587	sched_domains_curr_level = tl->numa_level;
1588#endif
1589
1590	sd_weight = cpumask_weight(tl->mask(cpu));
1591
1592	if (tl->sd_flags)
1593		sd_flags = (*tl->sd_flags)();
1594	if (WARN_ONCE(sd_flags & ~TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS,
1595			"wrong sd_flags in topology description\n"))
1596		sd_flags &= TOPOLOGY_SD_FLAGS;
1597
1598	*sd = (struct sched_domain){
1599		.min_interval		= sd_weight,
1600		.max_interval		= 2*sd_weight,
1601		.busy_factor		= 16,
1602		.imbalance_pct		= 117,
1603
1604		.cache_nice_tries	= 0,
1605
1606		.flags			= 1*SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE
1607					| 1*SD_BALANCE_EXEC
1608					| 1*SD_BALANCE_FORK
1609					| 0*SD_BALANCE_WAKE
1610					| 1*SD_WAKE_AFFINE
1611					| 0*SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY
1612					| 0*SD_SHARE_LLC
1613					| 0*SD_SERIALIZE
1614					| 1*SD_PREFER_SIBLING
1615					| 0*SD_NUMA
1616					| sd_flags
1617					,
1618
1619		.last_balance		= jiffies,
1620		.balance_interval	= sd_weight,
1621		.max_newidle_lb_cost	= 0,
1622		.last_decay_max_lb_cost	= jiffies,
1623		.child			= child,
1624#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1625		.name			= tl->name,
1626#endif
1627	};
1628
1629	sd_span = sched_domain_span(sd);
1630	cpumask_and(sd_span, cpu_map, tl->mask(cpu));
1631	sd_id = cpumask_first(sd_span);
1632
1633	sd->flags |= asym_cpu_capacity_classify(sd_span, cpu_map);
1634
1635	WARN_ONCE((sd->flags & (SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY)) ==
1636		  (SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY),
1637		  "CPU capacity asymmetry not supported on SMT\n");
1638
1639	/*
1640	 * Convert topological properties into behaviour.
1641	 */
1642	/* Don't attempt to spread across CPUs of different capacities. */
1643	if ((sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY) && sd->child)
1644		sd->child->flags &= ~SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
1645
1646	if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY) {
1647		sd->imbalance_pct = 110;
1648
1649	} else if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_LLC) {
1650		sd->imbalance_pct = 117;
1651		sd->cache_nice_tries = 1;
1652
1653#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1654	} else if (sd->flags & SD_NUMA) {
1655		sd->cache_nice_tries = 2;
1656
1657		sd->flags &= ~SD_PREFER_SIBLING;
1658		sd->flags |= SD_SERIALIZE;
1659		if (sched_domains_numa_distance[tl->numa_level] > node_reclaim_distance) {
1660			sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_EXEC |
1661				       SD_BALANCE_FORK |
1662				       SD_WAKE_AFFINE);
1663		}
1664
1665#endif
1666	} else {
1667		sd->cache_nice_tries = 1;
1668	}
1669
1670	/*
1671	 * For all levels sharing cache; connect a sched_domain_shared
1672	 * instance.
1673	 */
1674	if (sd->flags & SD_SHARE_LLC) {
1675		sd->shared = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, sd_id);
1676		atomic_inc(&sd->shared->ref);
1677		atomic_set(&sd->shared->nr_busy_cpus, sd_weight);
1678	}
1679
1680	sd->private = sdd;
1681
1682	return sd;
1683}
1684
1685/*
1686 * Topology list, bottom-up.
1687 */
1688static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = {
1689#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
1690	{ cpu_smt_mask, cpu_smt_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(SMT) },
1691#endif
1692
1693#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CLUSTER
1694	{ cpu_clustergroup_mask, cpu_cluster_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(CLS) },
1695#endif
1696
1697#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
1698	{ cpu_coregroup_mask, cpu_core_flags, SD_INIT_NAME(MC) },
1699#endif
1700	{ cpu_cpu_mask, SD_INIT_NAME(PKG) },
1701	{ NULL, },
1702};
1703
1704static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology =
1705	default_topology;
1706static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology_saved;
1707
1708#define for_each_sd_topology(tl)			\
1709	for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->mask; tl++)
1710
1711void __init set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl)
1712{
1713	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(sched_smp_initialized))
1714		return;
1715
1716	sched_domain_topology = tl;
1717	sched_domain_topology_saved = NULL;
1718}
1719
1720#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
1721
1722static const struct cpumask *sd_numa_mask(int cpu)
1723{
1724	return sched_domains_numa_masks[sched_domains_curr_level][cpu_to_node(cpu)];
1725}
1726
1727static void sched_numa_warn(const char *str)
1728{
1729	static int done = false;
1730	int i,j;
1731
1732	if (done)
1733		return;
1734
1735	done = true;
1736
1737	printk(KERN_WARNING "ERROR: %s\n\n", str);
1738
1739	for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {
1740		printk(KERN_WARNING "  ");
1741		for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
1742			if (!node_state(i, N_CPU) || !node_state(j, N_CPU))
1743				printk(KERN_CONT "(%02d) ", node_distance(i,j));
1744			else
1745				printk(KERN_CONT " %02d  ", node_distance(i,j));
1746		}
1747		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
1748	}
1749	printk(KERN_WARNING "\n");
1750}
1751
1752bool find_numa_distance(int distance)
1753{
1754	bool found = false;
1755	int i, *distances;
1756
1757	if (distance == node_distance(0, 0))
1758		return true;
1759
1760	rcu_read_lock();
1761	distances = rcu_dereference(sched_domains_numa_distance);
1762	if (!distances)
1763		goto unlock;
1764	for (i = 0; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
1765		if (distances[i] == distance) {
1766			found = true;
1767			break;
1768		}
1769	}
1770unlock:
1771	rcu_read_unlock();
1772
1773	return found;
1774}
1775
1776#define for_each_cpu_node_but(n, nbut)		\
1777	for_each_node_state(n, N_CPU)		\
1778		if (n == nbut)			\
1779			continue;		\
1780		else
1781
1782/*
1783 * A system can have three types of NUMA topology:
1784 * NUMA_DIRECT: all nodes are directly connected, or not a NUMA system
1785 * NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH: some nodes reachable through intermediary nodes
1786 * NUMA_BACKPLANE: nodes can reach other nodes through a backplane
1787 *
1788 * The difference between a glueless mesh topology and a backplane
1789 * topology lies in whether communication between not directly
1790 * connected nodes goes through intermediary nodes (where programs
1791 * could run), or through backplane controllers. This affects
1792 * placement of programs.
1793 *
1794 * The type of topology can be discerned with the following tests:
1795 * - If the maximum distance between any nodes is 1 hop, the system
1796 *   is directly connected.
1797 * - If for two nodes A and B, located N > 1 hops away from each other,
1798 *   there is an intermediary node C, which is < N hops away from both
1799 *   nodes A and B, the system is a glueless mesh.
1800 */
1801static void init_numa_topology_type(int offline_node)
1802{
1803	int a, b, c, n;
1804
1805	n = sched_max_numa_distance;
1806
1807	if (sched_domains_numa_levels <= 2) {
1808		sched_numa_topology_type = NUMA_DIRECT;
1809		return;
1810	}
1811
1812	for_each_cpu_node_but(a, offline_node) {
1813		for_each_cpu_node_but(b, offline_node) {
1814			/* Find two nodes furthest removed from each other. */
1815			if (node_distance(a, b) < n)
1816				continue;
1817
1818			/* Is there an intermediary node between a and b? */
1819			for_each_cpu_node_but(c, offline_node) {
1820				if (node_distance(a, c) < n &&
1821				    node_distance(b, c) < n) {
1822					sched_numa_topology_type =
1823							NUMA_GLUELESS_MESH;
1824					return;
1825				}
1826			}
1827
1828			sched_numa_topology_type = NUMA_BACKPLANE;
1829			return;
1830		}
1831	}
1832
1833	pr_err("Failed to find a NUMA topology type, defaulting to DIRECT\n");
1834	sched_numa_topology_type = NUMA_DIRECT;
1835}
1836
1837
1838#define NR_DISTANCE_VALUES (1 << DISTANCE_BITS)
1839
1840void sched_init_numa(int offline_node)
1841{
1842	struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
1843	unsigned long *distance_map;
1844	int nr_levels = 0;
1845	int i, j;
1846	int *distances;
1847	struct cpumask ***masks;
1848
1849	/*
1850	 * O(nr_nodes^2) deduplicating selection sort -- in order to find the
1851	 * unique distances in the node_distance() table.
1852	 */
1853	distance_map = bitmap_alloc(NR_DISTANCE_VALUES, GFP_KERNEL);
1854	if (!distance_map)
1855		return;
1856
1857	bitmap_zero(distance_map, NR_DISTANCE_VALUES);
1858	for_each_cpu_node_but(i, offline_node) {
1859		for_each_cpu_node_but(j, offline_node) {
1860			int distance = node_distance(i, j);
1861
1862			if (distance < LOCAL_DISTANCE || distance >= NR_DISTANCE_VALUES) {
1863				sched_numa_warn("Invalid distance value range");
1864				bitmap_free(distance_map);
1865				return;
1866			}
1867
1868			bitmap_set(distance_map, distance, 1);
1869		}
1870	}
1871	/*
1872	 * We can now figure out how many unique distance values there are and
1873	 * allocate memory accordingly.
1874	 */
1875	nr_levels = bitmap_weight(distance_map, NR_DISTANCE_VALUES);
1876
1877	distances = kcalloc(nr_levels, sizeof(int), GFP_KERNEL);
1878	if (!distances) {
1879		bitmap_free(distance_map);
1880		return;
1881	}
1882
1883	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nr_levels; i++, j++) {
1884		j = find_next_bit(distance_map, NR_DISTANCE_VALUES, j);
1885		distances[i] = j;
1886	}
1887	rcu_assign_pointer(sched_domains_numa_distance, distances);
1888
1889	bitmap_free(distance_map);
1890
1891	/*
1892	 * 'nr_levels' contains the number of unique distances
1893	 *
1894	 * The sched_domains_numa_distance[] array includes the actual distance
1895	 * numbers.
1896	 */
1897
1898	/*
1899	 * Here, we should temporarily reset sched_domains_numa_levels to 0.
1900	 * If it fails to allocate memory for array sched_domains_numa_masks[][],
1901	 * the array will contain less then 'nr_levels' members. This could be
1902	 * dangerous when we use it to iterate array sched_domains_numa_masks[][]
1903	 * in other functions.
1904	 *
1905	 * We reset it to 'nr_levels' at the end of this function.
1906	 */
1907	sched_domains_numa_levels = 0;
1908
1909	masks = kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * nr_levels, GFP_KERNEL);
1910	if (!masks)
1911		return;
1912
1913	/*
1914	 * Now for each level, construct a mask per node which contains all
1915	 * CPUs of nodes that are that many hops away from us.
1916	 */
1917	for (i = 0; i < nr_levels; i++) {
1918		masks[i] = kzalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
1919		if (!masks[i])
1920			return;
1921
1922		for_each_cpu_node_but(j, offline_node) {
1923			struct cpumask *mask = kzalloc(cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL);
1924			int k;
1925
1926			if (!mask)
1927				return;
1928
1929			masks[i][j] = mask;
1930
1931			for_each_cpu_node_but(k, offline_node) {
1932				if (sched_debug() && (node_distance(j, k) != node_distance(k, j)))
1933					sched_numa_warn("Node-distance not symmetric");
1934
1935				if (node_distance(j, k) > sched_domains_numa_distance[i])
1936					continue;
1937
1938				cpumask_or(mask, mask, cpumask_of_node(k));
1939			}
1940		}
1941	}
1942	rcu_assign_pointer(sched_domains_numa_masks, masks);
1943
1944	/* Compute default topology size */
1945	for (i = 0; sched_domain_topology[i].mask; i++);
1946
1947	tl = kzalloc((i + nr_levels + 1) *
1948			sizeof(struct sched_domain_topology_level), GFP_KERNEL);
1949	if (!tl)
1950		return;
1951
1952	/*
1953	 * Copy the default topology bits..
1954	 */
1955	for (i = 0; sched_domain_topology[i].mask; i++)
1956		tl[i] = sched_domain_topology[i];
1957
1958	/*
1959	 * Add the NUMA identity distance, aka single NODE.
1960	 */
1961	tl[i++] = (struct sched_domain_topology_level){
1962		.mask = sd_numa_mask,
1963		.numa_level = 0,
1964		SD_INIT_NAME(NODE)
1965	};
1966
1967	/*
1968	 * .. and append 'j' levels of NUMA goodness.
1969	 */
1970	for (j = 1; j < nr_levels; i++, j++) {
1971		tl[i] = (struct sched_domain_topology_level){
1972			.mask = sd_numa_mask,
1973			.sd_flags = cpu_numa_flags,
1974			.flags = SDTL_OVERLAP,
1975			.numa_level = j,
1976			SD_INIT_NAME(NUMA)
1977		};
1978	}
1979
1980	sched_domain_topology_saved = sched_domain_topology;
1981	sched_domain_topology = tl;
1982
1983	sched_domains_numa_levels = nr_levels;
1984	WRITE_ONCE(sched_max_numa_distance, sched_domains_numa_distance[nr_levels - 1]);
1985
1986	init_numa_topology_type(offline_node);
1987}
1988
1989
1990static void sched_reset_numa(void)
1991{
1992	int nr_levels, *distances;
1993	struct cpumask ***masks;
1994
1995	nr_levels = sched_domains_numa_levels;
1996	sched_domains_numa_levels = 0;
1997	sched_max_numa_distance = 0;
1998	sched_numa_topology_type = NUMA_DIRECT;
1999	distances = sched_domains_numa_distance;
2000	rcu_assign_pointer(sched_domains_numa_distance, NULL);
2001	masks = sched_domains_numa_masks;
2002	rcu_assign_pointer(sched_domains_numa_masks, NULL);
2003	if (distances || masks) {
2004		int i, j;
2005
2006		synchronize_rcu();
2007		kfree(distances);
2008		for (i = 0; i < nr_levels && masks; i++) {
2009			if (!masks[i])
2010				continue;
2011			for_each_node(j)
2012				kfree(masks[i][j]);
2013			kfree(masks[i]);
2014		}
2015		kfree(masks);
2016	}
2017	if (sched_domain_topology_saved) {
2018		kfree(sched_domain_topology);
2019		sched_domain_topology = sched_domain_topology_saved;
2020		sched_domain_topology_saved = NULL;
2021	}
2022}
2023
2024/*
2025 * Call with hotplug lock held
2026 */
2027void sched_update_numa(int cpu, bool online)
2028{
2029	int node;
2030
2031	node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
2032	/*
2033	 * Scheduler NUMA topology is updated when the first CPU of a
2034	 * node is onlined or the last CPU of a node is offlined.
2035	 */
2036	if (cpumask_weight(cpumask_of_node(node)) != 1)
2037		return;
2038
2039	sched_reset_numa();
2040	sched_init_numa(online ? NUMA_NO_NODE : node);
2041}
2042
2043void sched_domains_numa_masks_set(unsigned int cpu)
2044{
2045	int node = cpu_to_node(cpu);
2046	int i, j;
2047
2048	for (i = 0; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
2049		for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
2050			if (!node_state(j, N_CPU))
2051				continue;
2052
2053			/* Set ourselves in the remote node's masks */
2054			if (node_distance(j, node) <= sched_domains_numa_distance[i])
2055				cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j]);
2056		}
2057	}
2058}
2059
2060void sched_domains_numa_masks_clear(unsigned int cpu)
2061{
2062	int i, j;
2063
2064	for (i = 0; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
2065		for (j = 0; j < nr_node_ids; j++) {
2066			if (sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j])
2067				cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, sched_domains_numa_masks[i][j]);
2068		}
2069	}
2070}
2071
2072/*
2073 * sched_numa_find_closest() - given the NUMA topology, find the cpu
2074 *                             closest to @cpu from @cpumask.
2075 * cpumask: cpumask to find a cpu from
2076 * cpu: cpu to be close to
2077 *
2078 * returns: cpu, or nr_cpu_ids when nothing found.
2079 */
2080int sched_numa_find_closest(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu)
2081{
2082	int i, j = cpu_to_node(cpu), found = nr_cpu_ids;
2083	struct cpumask ***masks;
2084
2085	rcu_read_lock();
2086	masks = rcu_dereference(sched_domains_numa_masks);
2087	if (!masks)
2088		goto unlock;
2089	for (i = 0; i < sched_domains_numa_levels; i++) {
2090		if (!masks[i][j])
2091			break;
2092		cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpus, masks[i][j]);
2093		if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
2094			found = cpu;
2095			break;
2096		}
2097	}
2098unlock:
2099	rcu_read_unlock();
2100
2101	return found;
2102}
2103
2104struct __cmp_key {
2105	const struct cpumask *cpus;
2106	struct cpumask ***masks;
2107	int node;
2108	int cpu;
2109	int w;
2110};
2111
2112static int hop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
2113{
2114	struct cpumask **prev_hop, **cur_hop = *(struct cpumask ***)b;
2115	struct __cmp_key *k = (struct __cmp_key *)a;
2116
2117	if (cpumask_weight_and(k->cpus, cur_hop[k->node]) <= k->cpu)
2118		return 1;
2119
2120	if (b == k->masks) {
2121		k->w = 0;
2122		return 0;
2123	}
2124
2125	prev_hop = *((struct cpumask ***)b - 1);
2126	k->w = cpumask_weight_and(k->cpus, prev_hop[k->node]);
2127	if (k->w <= k->cpu)
2128		return 0;
2129
2130	return -1;
2131}
2132
2133/**
2134 * sched_numa_find_nth_cpu() - given the NUMA topology, find the Nth closest CPU
2135 *                             from @cpus to @cpu, taking into account distance
2136 *                             from a given @node.
2137 * @cpus: cpumask to find a cpu from
2138 * @cpu: CPU to start searching
2139 * @node: NUMA node to order CPUs by distance
2140 *
2141 * Return: cpu, or nr_cpu_ids when nothing found.
2142 */
2143int sched_numa_find_nth_cpu(const struct cpumask *cpus, int cpu, int node)
2144{
2145	struct __cmp_key k = { .cpus = cpus, .cpu = cpu };
2146	struct cpumask ***hop_masks;
2147	int hop, ret = nr_cpu_ids;
2148
2149	if (node == NUMA_NO_NODE)
2150		return cpumask_nth_and(cpu, cpus, cpu_online_mask);
2151
2152	rcu_read_lock();
2153
2154	/* CPU-less node entries are uninitialized in sched_domains_numa_masks */
2155	node = numa_nearest_node(node, N_CPU);
2156	k.node = node;
2157
2158	k.masks = rcu_dereference(sched_domains_numa_masks);
2159	if (!k.masks)
2160		goto unlock;
2161
2162	hop_masks = bsearch(&k, k.masks, sched_domains_numa_levels, sizeof(k.masks[0]), hop_cmp);
2163	hop = hop_masks	- k.masks;
2164
2165	ret = hop ?
2166		cpumask_nth_and_andnot(cpu - k.w, cpus, k.masks[hop][node], k.masks[hop-1][node]) :
2167		cpumask_nth_and(cpu, cpus, k.masks[0][node]);
2168unlock:
2169	rcu_read_unlock();
2170	return ret;
2171}
2172EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_numa_find_nth_cpu);
2173
2174/**
2175 * sched_numa_hop_mask() - Get the cpumask of CPUs at most @hops hops away from
2176 *                         @node
2177 * @node: The node to count hops from.
2178 * @hops: Include CPUs up to that many hops away. 0 means local node.
2179 *
2180 * Return: On success, a pointer to a cpumask of CPUs at most @hops away from
2181 * @node, an error value otherwise.
2182 *
2183 * Requires rcu_lock to be held. Returned cpumask is only valid within that
2184 * read-side section, copy it if required beyond that.
2185 *
2186 * Note that not all hops are equal in distance; see sched_init_numa() for how
2187 * distances and masks are handled.
2188 * Also note that this is a reflection of sched_domains_numa_masks, which may change
2189 * during the lifetime of the system (offline nodes are taken out of the masks).
2190 */
2191const struct cpumask *sched_numa_hop_mask(unsigned int node, unsigned int hops)
2192{
2193	struct cpumask ***masks;
2194
2195	if (node >= nr_node_ids || hops >= sched_domains_numa_levels)
2196		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2197
2198	masks = rcu_dereference(sched_domains_numa_masks);
2199	if (!masks)
2200		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
2201
2202	return masks[hops][node];
2203}
2204EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_numa_hop_mask);
2205
2206#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
2207
2208static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
2209{
2210	struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
2211	int j;
2212
2213	for_each_sd_topology(tl) {
2214		struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data;
2215
2216		sdd->sd = alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain *);
2217		if (!sdd->sd)
2218			return -ENOMEM;
2219
2220		sdd->sds = alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain_shared *);
2221		if (!sdd->sds)
2222			return -ENOMEM;
2223
2224		sdd->sg = alloc_percpu(struct sched_group *);
2225		if (!sdd->sg)
2226			return -ENOMEM;
2227
2228		sdd->sgc = alloc_percpu(struct sched_group_capacity *);
2229		if (!sdd->sgc)
2230			return -ENOMEM;
2231
2232		for_each_cpu(j, cpu_map) {
2233			struct sched_domain *sd;
2234			struct sched_domain_shared *sds;
2235			struct sched_group *sg;
2236			struct sched_group_capacity *sgc;
2237
2238			sd = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_domain) + cpumask_size(),
2239					GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j));
2240			if (!sd)
2241				return -ENOMEM;
2242
2243			*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j) = sd;
2244
2245			sds = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_domain_shared),
2246					GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j));
2247			if (!sds)
2248				return -ENOMEM;
2249
2250			*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, j) = sds;
2251
2252			sg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(),
2253					GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j));
2254			if (!sg)
2255				return -ENOMEM;
2256
2257			sg->next = sg;
2258
2259			*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, j) = sg;
2260
2261			sgc = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group_capacity) + cpumask_size(),
2262					GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j));
2263			if (!sgc)
2264				return -ENOMEM;
2265
2266#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2267			sgc->id = j;
2268#endif
2269
2270			*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, j) = sgc;
2271		}
2272	}
2273
2274	return 0;
2275}
2276
2277static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
2278{
2279	struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
2280	int j;
2281
2282	for_each_sd_topology(tl) {
2283		struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data;
2284
2285		for_each_cpu(j, cpu_map) {
2286			struct sched_domain *sd;
2287
2288			if (sdd->sd) {
2289				sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j);
2290				if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP))
2291					free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 0);
2292				kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j));
2293			}
2294
2295			if (sdd->sds)
2296				kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sds, j));
2297			if (sdd->sg)
2298				kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, j));
2299			if (sdd->sgc)
2300				kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgc, j));
2301		}
2302		free_percpu(sdd->sd);
2303		sdd->sd = NULL;
2304		free_percpu(sdd->sds);
2305		sdd->sds = NULL;
2306		free_percpu(sdd->sg);
2307		sdd->sg = NULL;
2308		free_percpu(sdd->sgc);
2309		sdd->sgc = NULL;
2310	}
2311}
2312
2313static struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
2314		const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr,
2315		struct sched_domain *child, int cpu)
2316{
2317	struct sched_domain *sd = sd_init(tl, cpu_map, child, cpu);
2318
2319	if (child) {
2320		sd->level = child->level + 1;
2321		sched_domain_level_max = max(sched_domain_level_max, sd->level);
2322		child->parent = sd;
2323
2324		if (!cpumask_subset(sched_domain_span(child),
2325				    sched_domain_span(sd))) {
2326			pr_err("BUG: arch topology borken\n");
2327#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
2328			pr_err("     the %s domain not a subset of the %s domain\n",
2329					child->name, sd->name);
2330#endif
2331			/* Fixup, ensure @sd has at least @child CPUs. */
2332			cpumask_or(sched_domain_span(sd),
2333				   sched_domain_span(sd),
2334				   sched_domain_span(child));
2335		}
2336
2337	}
2338	set_domain_attribute(sd, attr);
2339
2340	return sd;
2341}
2342
2343/*
2344 * Ensure topology masks are sane, i.e. there are no conflicts (overlaps) for
2345 * any two given CPUs at this (non-NUMA) topology level.
2346 */
2347static bool topology_span_sane(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl,
2348			      const struct cpumask *cpu_map, int cpu)
2349{
2350	int i;
2351
2352	/* NUMA levels are allowed to overlap */
2353	if (tl->flags & SDTL_OVERLAP)
2354		return true;
2355
2356	/*
2357	 * Non-NUMA levels cannot partially overlap - they must be either
2358	 * completely equal or completely disjoint. Otherwise we can end up
2359	 * breaking the sched_group lists - i.e. a later get_group() pass
2360	 * breaks the linking done for an earlier span.
2361	 */
2362	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
2363		if (i == cpu)
2364			continue;
2365		/*
2366		 * We should 'and' all those masks with 'cpu_map' to exactly
2367		 * match the topology we're about to build, but that can only
2368		 * remove CPUs, which only lessens our ability to detect
2369		 * overlaps
2370		 */
2371		if (!cpumask_equal(tl->mask(cpu), tl->mask(i)) &&
2372		    cpumask_intersects(tl->mask(cpu), tl->mask(i)))
2373			return false;
2374	}
2375
2376	return true;
2377}
2378
2379/*
2380 * Build sched domains for a given set of CPUs and attach the sched domains
2381 * to the individual CPUs
2382 */
2383static int
2384build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr)
2385{
2386	enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none;
2387	struct sched_domain *sd;
2388	struct s_data d;
2389	struct rq *rq = NULL;
2390	int i, ret = -ENOMEM;
2391	bool has_asym = false;
2392	bool has_cluster = false;
2393
2394	if (WARN_ON(cpumask_empty(cpu_map)))
2395		goto error;
2396
2397	alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map);
2398	if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain)
2399		goto error;
2400
2401	/* Set up domains for CPUs specified by the cpu_map: */
2402	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
2403		struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl;
2404
2405		sd = NULL;
2406		for_each_sd_topology(tl) {
2407
2408			if (WARN_ON(!topology_span_sane(tl, cpu_map, i)))
2409				goto error;
2410
2411			sd = build_sched_domain(tl, cpu_map, attr, sd, i);
2412
2413			has_asym |= sd->flags & SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY;
2414
2415			if (tl == sched_domain_topology)
2416				*per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i) = sd;
2417			if (tl->flags & SDTL_OVERLAP)
2418				sd->flags |= SD_OVERLAP;
2419			if (cpumask_equal(cpu_map, sched_domain_span(sd)))
2420				break;
2421		}
2422	}
2423
2424	/* Build the groups for the domains */
2425	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
2426		for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
2427			sd->span_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd));
2428			if (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) {
2429				if (build_overlap_sched_groups(sd, i))
2430					goto error;
2431			} else {
2432				if (build_sched_groups(sd, i))
2433					goto error;
2434			}
2435		}
2436	}
2437
2438	/*
2439	 * Calculate an allowed NUMA imbalance such that LLCs do not get
2440	 * imbalanced.
2441	 */
2442	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
2443		unsigned int imb = 0;
2444		unsigned int imb_span = 1;
2445
2446		for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
2447			struct sched_domain *child = sd->child;
2448
2449			if (!(sd->flags & SD_SHARE_LLC) && child &&
2450			    (child->flags & SD_SHARE_LLC)) {
2451				struct sched_domain __rcu *top_p;
2452				unsigned int nr_llcs;
2453
2454				/*
2455				 * For a single LLC per node, allow an
2456				 * imbalance up to 12.5% of the node. This is
2457				 * arbitrary cutoff based two factors -- SMT and
2458				 * memory channels. For SMT-2, the intent is to
2459				 * avoid premature sharing of HT resources but
2460				 * SMT-4 or SMT-8 *may* benefit from a different
2461				 * cutoff. For memory channels, this is a very
2462				 * rough estimate of how many channels may be
2463				 * active and is based on recent CPUs with
2464				 * many cores.
2465				 *
2466				 * For multiple LLCs, allow an imbalance
2467				 * until multiple tasks would share an LLC
2468				 * on one node while LLCs on another node
2469				 * remain idle. This assumes that there are
2470				 * enough logical CPUs per LLC to avoid SMT
2471				 * factors and that there is a correlation
2472				 * between LLCs and memory channels.
2473				 */
2474				nr_llcs = sd->span_weight / child->span_weight;
2475				if (nr_llcs == 1)
2476					imb = sd->span_weight >> 3;
2477				else
2478					imb = nr_llcs;
2479				imb = max(1U, imb);
2480				sd->imb_numa_nr = imb;
2481
2482				/* Set span based on the first NUMA domain. */
2483				top_p = sd->parent;
2484				while (top_p && !(top_p->flags & SD_NUMA)) {
2485					top_p = top_p->parent;
2486				}
2487				imb_span = top_p ? top_p->span_weight : sd->span_weight;
2488			} else {
2489				int factor = max(1U, (sd->span_weight / imb_span));
2490
2491				sd->imb_numa_nr = imb * factor;
2492			}
2493		}
2494	}
2495
2496	/* Calculate CPU capacity for physical packages and nodes */
2497	for (i = nr_cpumask_bits-1; i >= 0; i--) {
2498		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpu_map))
2499			continue;
2500
2501		for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) {
2502			claim_allocations(i, sd);
2503			init_sched_groups_capacity(i, sd);
2504		}
2505	}
2506
2507	/* Attach the domains */
2508	rcu_read_lock();
2509	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) {
2510		unsigned long capacity;
2511
2512		rq = cpu_rq(i);
2513		sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i);
2514
2515		capacity = arch_scale_cpu_capacity(i);
2516		/* Use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to avoid load/store tearing: */
2517		if (capacity > READ_ONCE(d.rd->max_cpu_capacity))
2518			WRITE_ONCE(d.rd->max_cpu_capacity, capacity);
2519
2520		cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i);
2521
2522		if (lowest_flag_domain(i, SD_CLUSTER))
2523			has_cluster = true;
2524	}
2525	rcu_read_unlock();
2526
2527	if (has_asym)
2528		static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
2529
2530	if (has_cluster)
2531		static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(&sched_cluster_active);
2532
2533	if (rq && sched_debug_verbose) {
2534		pr_info("root domain span: %*pbl (max cpu_capacity = %lu)\n",
2535			cpumask_pr_args(cpu_map), rq->rd->max_cpu_capacity);
2536	}
2537
2538	ret = 0;
2539error:
2540	__free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map);
2541
2542	return ret;
2543}
2544
2545/* Current sched domains: */
2546static cpumask_var_t			*doms_cur;
2547
2548/* Number of sched domains in 'doms_cur': */
2549static int				ndoms_cur;
2550
2551/* Attributes of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */
2552static struct sched_domain_attr		*dattr_cur;
2553
2554/*
2555 * Special case: If a kmalloc() of a doms_cur partition (array of
2556 * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain,
2557 * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms.
2558 */
2559static cpumask_var_t			fallback_doms;
2560
2561/*
2562 * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the
2563 * CPU core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed
2564 * or 0 if it stayed the same.
2565 */
2566int __weak arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
2567{
2568	return 0;
2569}
2570
2571cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms)
2572{
2573	int i;
2574	cpumask_var_t *doms;
2575
2576	doms = kmalloc_array(ndoms, sizeof(*doms), GFP_KERNEL);
2577	if (!doms)
2578		return NULL;
2579	for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) {
2580		if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms[i], GFP_KERNEL)) {
2581			free_sched_domains(doms, i);
2582			return NULL;
2583		}
2584	}
2585	return doms;
2586}
2587
2588void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms)
2589{
2590	unsigned int i;
2591	for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++)
2592		free_cpumask_var(doms[i]);
2593	kfree(doms);
2594}
2595
2596/*
2597 * Set up scheduler domains and groups.  For now this just excludes isolated
2598 * CPUs, but could be used to exclude other special cases in the future.
2599 */
2600int __init sched_init_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
2601{
2602	int err;
2603
2604	zalloc_cpumask_var(&sched_domains_tmpmask, GFP_KERNEL);
2605	zalloc_cpumask_var(&sched_domains_tmpmask2, GFP_KERNEL);
2606	zalloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL);
2607
2608	arch_update_cpu_topology();
2609	asym_cpu_capacity_scan();
2610	ndoms_cur = 1;
2611	doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur);
2612	if (!doms_cur)
2613		doms_cur = &fallback_doms;
2614	cpumask_and(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
2615	err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0], NULL);
2616
2617	return err;
2618}
2619
2620/*
2621 * Detach sched domains from a group of CPUs specified in cpu_map
2622 * These CPUs will now be attached to the NULL domain
2623 */
2624static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map)
2625{
2626	unsigned int cpu = cpumask_any(cpu_map);
2627	int i;
2628
2629	if (rcu_access_pointer(per_cpu(sd_asym_cpucapacity, cpu)))
2630		static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(&sched_asym_cpucapacity);
2631
2632	if (static_branch_unlikely(&sched_cluster_active))
2633		static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(&sched_cluster_active);
2634
2635	rcu_read_lock();
2636	for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map)
2637		cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i);
2638	rcu_read_unlock();
2639}
2640
2641/* handle null as "default" */
2642static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur,
2643			struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new)
2644{
2645	struct sched_domain_attr tmp;
2646
2647	/* Fast path: */
2648	if (!new && !cur)
2649		return 1;
2650
2651	tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT;
2652
2653	return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp,
2654			new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp,
2655			sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr));
2656}
2657
2658/*
2659 * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new'
2660 * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares
2661 * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[].
2662 * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain.
2663 *
2664 * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'.
2665 * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one
2666 * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will
2667 * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the
2668 * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave
2669 * it as it is.
2670 *
2671 * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using
2672 * alloc_sched_domains.  This routine takes ownership of it and will
2673 * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the
2674 * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1,
2675 * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition
2676 * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt.
2677 *
2678 * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask.
2679 * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains,
2680 * and it will not create the default domain.
2681 *
2682 * Call with hotplug lock and sched_domains_mutex held
2683 */
2684void partition_sched_domains_locked(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
2685				    struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
2686{
2687	bool __maybe_unused has_eas = false;
2688	int i, j, n;
2689	int new_topology;
2690
2691	lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex);
2692
2693	/* Let the architecture update CPU core mappings: */
2694	new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology();
2695	/* Trigger rebuilding CPU capacity asymmetry data */
2696	if (new_topology)
2697		asym_cpu_capacity_scan();
2698
2699	if (!doms_new) {
2700		WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new);
2701		n = 0;
2702		doms_new = alloc_sched_domains(1);
2703		if (doms_new) {
2704			n = 1;
2705			cpumask_and(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask,
2706				    housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
2707		}
2708	} else {
2709		n = ndoms_new;
2710	}
2711
2712	/* Destroy deleted domains: */
2713	for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) {
2714		for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
2715			if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j]) &&
2716			    dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j)) {
2717				struct root_domain *rd;
2718
2719				/*
2720				 * This domain won't be destroyed and as such
2721				 * its dl_bw->total_bw needs to be cleared.  It
2722				 * will be recomputed in function
2723				 * update_tasks_root_domain().
2724				 */
2725				rd = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(doms_cur[i]))->rd;
2726				dl_clear_root_domain(rd);
2727				goto match1;
2728			}
2729		}
2730		/* No match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */
2731		detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur[i]);
2732match1:
2733		;
2734	}
2735
2736	n = ndoms_cur;
2737	if (!doms_new) {
2738		n = 0;
2739		doms_new = &fallback_doms;
2740		cpumask_and(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask,
2741			    housekeeping_cpumask(HK_TYPE_DOMAIN));
2742	}
2743
2744	/* Build new domains: */
2745	for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
2746		for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) {
2747			if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j]) &&
2748			    dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j))
2749				goto match2;
2750		}
2751		/* No match - add a new doms_new */
2752		build_sched_domains(doms_new[i], dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL);
2753match2:
2754		;
2755	}
2756
2757#if defined(CONFIG_ENERGY_MODEL) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_SCHEDUTIL)
2758	/* Build perf. domains: */
2759	for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) {
2760		for (j = 0; j < n && !sched_energy_update; j++) {
2761			if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j]) &&
2762			    cpu_rq(cpumask_first(doms_cur[j]))->rd->pd) {
2763				has_eas = true;
2764				goto match3;
2765			}
2766		}
2767		/* No match - add perf. domains for a new rd */
2768		has_eas |= build_perf_domains(doms_new[i]);
2769match3:
2770		;
2771	}
2772	sched_energy_set(has_eas);
2773#endif
2774
2775	/* Remember the new sched domains: */
2776	if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms)
2777		free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur);
2778
2779	kfree(dattr_cur);
2780	doms_cur = doms_new;
2781	dattr_cur = dattr_new;
2782	ndoms_cur = ndoms_new;
2783
2784	update_sched_domain_debugfs();
2785}
2786
2787/*
2788 * Call with hotplug lock held
2789 */
2790void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
2791			     struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
2792{
2793	mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex);
2794	partition_sched_domains_locked(ndoms_new, doms_new, dattr_new);
2795	mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex);
2796}
2797