1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * ACPI probing code for ARM performance counters.
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 ARM Ltd.
6 */
7
8#include <linux/acpi.h>
9#include <linux/cpumask.h>
10#include <linux/init.h>
11#include <linux/irq.h>
12#include <linux/irqdesc.h>
13#include <linux/percpu.h>
14#include <linux/perf/arm_pmu.h>
15
16#include <asm/cpu.h>
17#include <asm/cputype.h>
18
19static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct arm_pmu *, probed_pmus);
20static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, pmu_irqs);
21
22static int arm_pmu_acpi_register_irq(int cpu)
23{
24	struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *gicc;
25	int gsi, trigger;
26
27	gicc = acpi_cpu_get_madt_gicc(cpu);
28
29	gsi = gicc->performance_interrupt;
30
31	/*
32	 * Per the ACPI spec, the MADT cannot describe a PMU that doesn't
33	 * have an interrupt. QEMU advertises this by using a GSI of zero,
34	 * which is not known to be valid on any hardware despite being
35	 * valid per the spec. Take the pragmatic approach and reject a
36	 * GSI of zero for now.
37	 */
38	if (!gsi)
39		return 0;
40
41	if (gicc->flags & ACPI_MADT_PERFORMANCE_IRQ_MODE)
42		trigger = ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE;
43	else
44		trigger = ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE;
45
46	/*
47	 * Helpfully, the MADT GICC doesn't have a polarity flag for the
48	 * "performance interrupt". Luckily, on compliant GICs the polarity is
49	 * a fixed value in HW (for both SPIs and PPIs) that we cannot change
50	 * from SW.
51	 *
52	 * Here we pass in ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH to keep the core code happy. This
53	 * may not match the real polarity, but that should not matter.
54	 *
55	 * Other interrupt controllers are not supported with ACPI.
56	 */
57	return acpi_register_gsi(NULL, gsi, trigger, ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH);
58}
59
60static void arm_pmu_acpi_unregister_irq(int cpu)
61{
62	struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *gicc;
63	int gsi;
64
65	gicc = acpi_cpu_get_madt_gicc(cpu);
66
67	gsi = gicc->performance_interrupt;
68	if (gsi)
69		acpi_unregister_gsi(gsi);
70}
71
72static int __maybe_unused
73arm_acpi_register_pmu_device(struct platform_device *pdev, u8 len,
74			     u16 (*parse_gsi)(struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *))
75{
76	int cpu, this_hetid, hetid, irq, ret;
77	u16 this_gsi = 0, gsi = 0;
78
79	/*
80	 * Ensure that platform device must have IORESOURCE_IRQ
81	 * resource to hold gsi interrupt.
82	 */
83	if (pdev->num_resources != 1)
84		return -ENXIO;
85
86	if (pdev->resource[0].flags != IORESOURCE_IRQ)
87		return -ENXIO;
88
89	/*
90	 * Sanity check all the GICC tables for the same interrupt
91	 * number. For now, only support homogeneous ACPI machines.
92	 */
93	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
94		struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *gicc;
95
96		gicc = acpi_cpu_get_madt_gicc(cpu);
97		if (gicc->header.length < len)
98			return gsi ? -ENXIO : 0;
99
100		this_gsi = parse_gsi(gicc);
101		this_hetid = find_acpi_cpu_topology_hetero_id(cpu);
102		if (!gsi) {
103			hetid = this_hetid;
104			gsi = this_gsi;
105		} else if (hetid != this_hetid || gsi != this_gsi) {
106			pr_warn("ACPI: %s: must be homogeneous\n", pdev->name);
107			return -ENXIO;
108		}
109	}
110
111	if (!this_gsi)
112		return 0;
113
114	irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, gsi, ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE, ACPI_ACTIVE_HIGH);
115	if (irq < 0) {
116		pr_warn("ACPI: %s Unable to register interrupt: %d\n", pdev->name, gsi);
117		return -ENXIO;
118	}
119
120	pdev->resource[0].start = irq;
121	ret = platform_device_register(pdev);
122	if (ret)
123		acpi_unregister_gsi(gsi);
124
125	return ret;
126}
127
128#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM_SPE_PMU)
129static struct resource spe_resources[] = {
130	{
131		/* irq */
132		.flags          = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
133	}
134};
135
136static struct platform_device spe_dev = {
137	.name = ARMV8_SPE_PDEV_NAME,
138	.id = -1,
139	.resource = spe_resources,
140	.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(spe_resources)
141};
142
143static u16 arm_spe_parse_gsi(struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *gicc)
144{
145	return gicc->spe_interrupt;
146}
147
148/*
149 * For lack of a better place, hook the normal PMU MADT walk
150 * and create a SPE device if we detect a recent MADT with
151 * a homogeneous PPI mapping.
152 */
153static void arm_spe_acpi_register_device(void)
154{
155	int ret = arm_acpi_register_pmu_device(&spe_dev, ACPI_MADT_GICC_SPE,
156					       arm_spe_parse_gsi);
157	if (ret)
158		pr_warn("ACPI: SPE: Unable to register device\n");
159}
160#else
161static inline void arm_spe_acpi_register_device(void)
162{
163}
164#endif /* CONFIG_ARM_SPE_PMU */
165
166#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CORESIGHT_TRBE)
167static struct resource trbe_resources[] = {
168	{
169		/* irq */
170		.flags          = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
171	}
172};
173
174static struct platform_device trbe_dev = {
175	.name = ARMV8_TRBE_PDEV_NAME,
176	.id = -1,
177	.resource = trbe_resources,
178	.num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(trbe_resources)
179};
180
181static u16 arm_trbe_parse_gsi(struct acpi_madt_generic_interrupt *gicc)
182{
183	return gicc->trbe_interrupt;
184}
185
186static void arm_trbe_acpi_register_device(void)
187{
188	int ret = arm_acpi_register_pmu_device(&trbe_dev, ACPI_MADT_GICC_TRBE,
189					       arm_trbe_parse_gsi);
190	if (ret)
191		pr_warn("ACPI: TRBE: Unable to register device\n");
192}
193#else
194static inline void arm_trbe_acpi_register_device(void)
195{
196
197}
198#endif /* CONFIG_CORESIGHT_TRBE */
199
200static int arm_pmu_acpi_parse_irqs(void)
201{
202	int irq, cpu, irq_cpu, err;
203
204	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
205		irq = arm_pmu_acpi_register_irq(cpu);
206		if (irq < 0) {
207			err = irq;
208			pr_warn("Unable to parse ACPI PMU IRQ for CPU%d: %d\n",
209				cpu, err);
210			goto out_err;
211		} else if (irq == 0) {
212			pr_warn("No ACPI PMU IRQ for CPU%d\n", cpu);
213		}
214
215		/*
216		 * Log and request the IRQ so the core arm_pmu code can manage
217		 * it. We'll have to sanity-check IRQs later when we associate
218		 * them with their PMUs.
219		 */
220		per_cpu(pmu_irqs, cpu) = irq;
221		err = armpmu_request_irq(irq, cpu);
222		if (err)
223			goto out_err;
224	}
225
226	return 0;
227
228out_err:
229	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
230		irq = per_cpu(pmu_irqs, cpu);
231		if (!irq)
232			continue;
233
234		arm_pmu_acpi_unregister_irq(cpu);
235
236		/*
237		 * Blat all copies of the IRQ so that we only unregister the
238		 * corresponding GSI once (e.g. when we have PPIs).
239		 */
240		for_each_possible_cpu(irq_cpu) {
241			if (per_cpu(pmu_irqs, irq_cpu) == irq)
242				per_cpu(pmu_irqs, irq_cpu) = 0;
243		}
244	}
245
246	return err;
247}
248
249static struct arm_pmu *arm_pmu_acpi_find_pmu(void)
250{
251	unsigned long cpuid = read_cpuid_id();
252	struct arm_pmu *pmu;
253	int cpu;
254
255	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
256		pmu = per_cpu(probed_pmus, cpu);
257		if (!pmu || pmu->acpi_cpuid != cpuid)
258			continue;
259
260		return pmu;
261	}
262
263	return NULL;
264}
265
266/*
267 * Check whether the new IRQ is compatible with those already associated with
268 * the PMU (e.g. we don't have mismatched PPIs).
269 */
270static bool pmu_irq_matches(struct arm_pmu *pmu, int irq)
271{
272	struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events = pmu->hw_events;
273	int cpu;
274
275	if (!irq)
276		return true;
277
278	for_each_cpu(cpu, &pmu->supported_cpus) {
279		int other_irq = per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu);
280		if (!other_irq)
281			continue;
282
283		if (irq == other_irq)
284			continue;
285		if (!irq_is_percpu_devid(irq) && !irq_is_percpu_devid(other_irq))
286			continue;
287
288		pr_warn("mismatched PPIs detected\n");
289		return false;
290	}
291
292	return true;
293}
294
295static void arm_pmu_acpi_associate_pmu_cpu(struct arm_pmu *pmu,
296					   unsigned int cpu)
297{
298	int irq = per_cpu(pmu_irqs, cpu);
299
300	per_cpu(probed_pmus, cpu) = pmu;
301
302	if (pmu_irq_matches(pmu, irq)) {
303		struct pmu_hw_events __percpu *hw_events;
304		hw_events = pmu->hw_events;
305		per_cpu(hw_events->irq, cpu) = irq;
306	}
307
308	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &pmu->supported_cpus);
309}
310
311/*
312 * This must run before the common arm_pmu hotplug logic, so that we can
313 * associate a CPU and its interrupt before the common code tries to manage the
314 * affinity and so on.
315 *
316 * Note that hotplug events are serialized, so we cannot race with another CPU
317 * coming up. The perf core won't open events while a hotplug event is in
318 * progress.
319 */
320static int arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
321{
322	struct arm_pmu *pmu;
323
324	/* If we've already probed this CPU, we have nothing to do */
325	if (per_cpu(probed_pmus, cpu))
326		return 0;
327
328	pmu = arm_pmu_acpi_find_pmu();
329	if (!pmu) {
330		pr_warn_ratelimited("Unable to associate CPU%d with a PMU\n",
331				    cpu);
332		return 0;
333	}
334
335	arm_pmu_acpi_associate_pmu_cpu(pmu, cpu);
336	return 0;
337}
338
339static void arm_pmu_acpi_probe_matching_cpus(struct arm_pmu *pmu,
340					     unsigned long cpuid)
341{
342	int cpu;
343
344	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
345		unsigned long cpu_cpuid = per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).reg_midr;
346
347		if (cpu_cpuid == cpuid)
348			arm_pmu_acpi_associate_pmu_cpu(pmu, cpu);
349	}
350}
351
352int arm_pmu_acpi_probe(armpmu_init_fn init_fn)
353{
354	int pmu_idx = 0;
355	unsigned int cpu;
356	int ret;
357
358	ret = arm_pmu_acpi_parse_irqs();
359	if (ret)
360		return ret;
361
362	ret = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_PERF_ARM_ACPI_STARTING,
363					"perf/arm/pmu_acpi:starting",
364					arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting, NULL);
365	if (ret)
366		return ret;
367
368	/*
369	 * Initialise and register the set of PMUs which we know about right
370	 * now. Ideally we'd do this in arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting() so that we
371	 * could handle late hotplug, but this may lead to deadlock since we
372	 * might try to register a hotplug notifier instance from within a
373	 * hotplug notifier.
374	 *
375	 * There's also the problem of having access to the right init_fn,
376	 * without tying this too deeply into the "real" PMU driver.
377	 *
378	 * For the moment, as with the platform/DT case, we need at least one
379	 * of a PMU's CPUs to be online at probe time.
380	 */
381	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
382		struct arm_pmu *pmu = per_cpu(probed_pmus, cpu);
383		unsigned long cpuid;
384		char *base_name;
385
386		/* If we've already probed this CPU, we have nothing to do */
387		if (pmu)
388			continue;
389
390		pmu = armpmu_alloc();
391		if (!pmu) {
392			pr_warn("Unable to allocate PMU for CPU%d\n",
393				cpu);
394			return -ENOMEM;
395		}
396
397		cpuid = per_cpu(cpu_data, cpu).reg_midr;
398		pmu->acpi_cpuid = cpuid;
399
400		arm_pmu_acpi_probe_matching_cpus(pmu, cpuid);
401
402		ret = init_fn(pmu);
403		if (ret == -ENODEV) {
404			/* PMU not handled by this driver, or not present */
405			continue;
406		} else if (ret) {
407			pr_warn("Unable to initialise PMU for CPU%d\n", cpu);
408			return ret;
409		}
410
411		base_name = pmu->name;
412		pmu->name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s_%d", base_name, pmu_idx++);
413		if (!pmu->name) {
414			pr_warn("Unable to allocate PMU name for CPU%d\n", cpu);
415			return -ENOMEM;
416		}
417
418		ret = armpmu_register(pmu);
419		if (ret) {
420			pr_warn("Failed to register PMU for CPU%d\n", cpu);
421			kfree(pmu->name);
422			return ret;
423		}
424	}
425
426	return ret;
427}
428
429static int arm_pmu_acpi_init(void)
430{
431	if (acpi_disabled)
432		return 0;
433
434	arm_spe_acpi_register_device();
435	arm_trbe_acpi_register_device();
436
437	return 0;
438}
439subsys_initcall(arm_pmu_acpi_init)
440