arm_pmu: acpi: Add a representative platform device for TRBE

ACPI TRBE does not have a HID for identification which could create and add
a platform device into the platform bus. Also without a platform device, it
cannot be probed and bound to a platform driver.

This creates a dummy platform device for TRBE after ascertaining that ACPI
provides required interrupts uniformly across all cpus on the system. This
device gets created inside drivers/perf/arm_pmu_acpi.c to accommodate TRBE
being built as a module.

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817055405.249630-3-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: acpi: Refactor arm_spe_acpi_register_device()

Sanity checking all the GICC tables for same interrupt number, and ensuring
a homogeneous ACPI based machine, could be used for other platform devices
as well. Hence this refactors arm_spe_acpi_register_device() into a common
helper arm_acpi_register_pmu_device().

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230817055405.249630-2-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: acpi: handle allocation failure

One of the failure paths in the arm_pmu ACPI code is missing an early
return, permitting a NULL pointer dereference upon a memory allocation
failure.

Add the missing return.

Fixes: fe40ffdb7656 ("arm_pmu: rework ACPI probing")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108093725.1239563-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: rework ACPI probing

The current ACPI PMU probing logic tries to associate PMUs with CPUs
when the CPU is first brought online, in order to handle late hotplug,
though PMUs are only registered during early boot, and so for late
hotplugged CPUs this can only associate the CPU with an existing PMU.

We tried to be clever and the have the arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting()
callback allocate a struct arm_pmu when no matching instance is found,
in order to avoid duplication of logic. However, as above this doesn't
do anything useful for late hotplugged CPUs, and this requires us to
allocate memory in an atomic context, which is especially problematic
for PREEMPT_RT, as reported by Valentin and Pierre.

This patch reworks the probing to detect PMUs for all online CPUs in the
arm_pmu_acpi_probe() function, which is more aligned with how DT probing
works. The arm_pmu_acpi_cpu_starting() callback only tries to associate
CPUs with an existing arm_pmu instance, avoiding the problem of
allocating in atomic context.

Note that as we didn't previously register PMUs for late-hotplugged
CPUs, this change doesn't result in a loss of existing functionality,
though we will now warn when we cannot associate a CPU with a PMU.

This change allows us to pull the hotplug callback registration into the
arm_pmu_acpi_probe() function, as we no longer need the callbacks to be
invoked shortly after probing the boot CPUs, and can register it without
invoking the calls.

For the moment the arm_pmu_acpi_init() initcall remains to register the
SPE PMU, though in future this should probably be moved elsewhere (e.g.
the arm64 ACPI init code), since this doesn't need to be tied to the
regular CPU PMU code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810134127.1394269-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com/
Reported-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20220912155105.1443303-1-pierre.gondois@arm.com/
Cc: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930111844.1522365-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: factor out PMU matching

A subsequent patch will rework the ACPI probing of PMUs, and we'll need
to match a CPU with a known cpuid in two separate paths.

Factor out the matching logic into a helper function so that it can be
reused.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930111844.1522365-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: acpi: factor out PMU<->CPU association

A subsequent patch will rework the ACPI probing of PMUs, and we'll need
to associate a CPU with a PMU in two separate paths.

Factor out the association logic into a helper function so that it can
be reused.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Pierre Gondois <pierre.gondois@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930111844.1522365-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

perf: check return value of armpmu_request_irq()

When the function armpmu_request_irq() failed, goto err

Signed-off-by: Ren Yu <renyu@nfschina.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425100436.4881-1-renyu@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu_acpi: Fix incorrect checking of gicc pointer

Fix bogus NULL checks on the return value of acpi_cpu_get_madt_gicc()
by checking for a 0 'gicc->performance_interrupt' value instead.

Signed-off-by: Liguang Zhang <zhangliguang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

arm_pmu: acpi: spe: Add initial MADT/SPE probing

ACPI 6.3 adds additional fields to the MADT GICC
structure to describe SPE PPI's. We pick these out
of the cached reference to the madt_gicc structure
similarly to the core PMU code. We then create a platform
device referring to the IRQ and let the user/module loader
decide whether to load the SPE driver.

Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <hanjun.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 500

Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

arm_pmu: acpi: request IRQs up-front

We can't request IRQs in atomic context, so for ACPI systems we'll have
to request them up-front, and later associate them with CPUs.

This patch reorganises the arm_pmu code to do so. As we no longer have
the arm_pmu structure at probe time, a number of prototypes need to be
adjusted, requiring changes to the common arm_pmu code and arm_pmu
platform code.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu: acpi: check for mismatched PPIs

The arm_pmu platform code explicitly checks for mismatched PPIs at probe
time, while the ACPI code leaves this to the core code. Future
refactoring will make this difficult for the core code to check, so
let's have the ACPI code check this explicitly.

As before, upon a failure we'll continue on without an interrupt. Ho
hum.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

arm_pmu: add armpmu_alloc_atomic()

In ACPI systems, we don't know the makeup of CPUs until we hotplug them
on, and thus have to allocate the PMU datastructures at hotplug time.
Thus, we must use GFP_ATOMIC allocations.

Let's add an armpmu_alloc_atomic() that we can use in this case.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu_acpi: drop redundant acpi_disabled check

acpi_disabled has been checked in armv8_pmu_driver_init and it shall
be ZERO in arm_pmu_acpi_probe, clean up this unnecessary check.

Signed-off-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu_acpi: Release memory obtained by kasprintf

Free memory region, if arm_pmu_acpi_probe is not successful.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu_acpi: avoid perf IRQ init when guest PMU is off

We saw perf IRQ init failures when running Linux kernel in an ACPI
guest without PMU (i.e. pmu=off). This is because perf IRQ is not
present when pmu=off, but arm_pmu_acpi still tries to register
or unregister GSI. This patch addresses the problem by checking
gicc->performance_interrupt. If it is 0, which is the value set
by qemu when pmu=off, we skip the IRQ register/unregister process.

[ 4.069470] bc00: 0000000000040b00 ffff0000089db190
[ 4.070267] [<ffff000008134f80>] enable_percpu_irq+0xdc/0xe4
[ 4.071192] [<ffff000008667cc4>] arm_perf_starting_cpu+0x108/0x10c
[ 4.072200] [<ffff0000080cbdd4>] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x14c/0x4ac
[ 4.073210] [<ffff0000080ccd3c>] cpuhp_thread_fun+0xd4/0x11c
[ 4.074132] [<ffff0000080f1394>] smpboot_thread_fn+0x1b4/0x1c4
[ 4.075081] [<ffff0000080ec90c>] kthread+0x10c/0x138
[ 4.075921] [<ffff0000080833c0>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x50
[ 4.076947] genirq: Setting trigger mode 4 for irq 43 failed
(gic_set_type+0x0/0x74)

Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
[will: add comment justifying deviation from ACPI spec, removed redundant hunk]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

drivers/perf: arm_pmu: add ACPI framework

This patch adds framework code to handle parsing PMU data out of the
MADT, sanity checking this, and managing the association of CPUs (and
their interrupts) with appropriate logical PMUs.

For the time being, we expect that only one PMU driver (PMUv3) will make
use of this, and we simply pass in a single probe function.

This is based on an earlier patch from Jeremy Linton.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>