1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Google Inc. and Amit Singh
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 * met:
8 *
9 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 *   distribution.
15 * * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 *   this software without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 * Copyright (C) 2005 Csaba Henk.
32 * All rights reserved.
33 *
34 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
35 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
36 * are met:
37 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
38 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
39 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
40 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
41 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
42 *
43 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
44 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
45 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
46 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
47 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
48 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
49 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
50 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
51 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
52 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
53 * SUCH DAMAGE.
54 */
55
56#include <sys/cdefs.h>
57__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/sys/fs/fuse/fuse_vfsops.c 347482 2019-05-11 03:41:58Z asomers $");
58
59#include <sys/types.h>
60#include <sys/module.h>
61#include <sys/systm.h>
62#include <sys/errno.h>
63#include <sys/param.h>
64#include <sys/kernel.h>
65#include <sys/capsicum.h>
66#include <sys/conf.h>
67#include <sys/filedesc.h>
68#include <sys/uio.h>
69#include <sys/malloc.h>
70#include <sys/queue.h>
71#include <sys/lock.h>
72#include <sys/sx.h>
73#include <sys/mutex.h>
74#include <sys/proc.h>
75#include <sys/vnode.h>
76#include <sys/namei.h>
77#include <sys/mount.h>
78#include <sys/sysctl.h>
79#include <sys/fcntl.h>
80
81#include "fuse.h"
82#include "fuse_param.h"
83#include "fuse_node.h"
84#include "fuse_ipc.h"
85#include "fuse_internal.h"
86
87#include <sys/priv.h>
88#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
89
90#define FUSE_DEBUG_MODULE VFSOPS
91#include "fuse_debug.h"
92
93/* This will do for privilege types for now */
94#ifndef PRIV_VFS_FUSE_ALLOWOTHER
95#define PRIV_VFS_FUSE_ALLOWOTHER PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER
96#endif
97#ifndef PRIV_VFS_FUSE_MOUNT_NONUSER
98#define PRIV_VFS_FUSE_MOUNT_NONUSER PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER
99#endif
100#ifndef PRIV_VFS_FUSE_SYNC_UNMOUNT
101#define PRIV_VFS_FUSE_SYNC_UNMOUNT PRIV_VFS_MOUNT_NONUSER
102#endif
103
104static vfs_mount_t fuse_vfsop_mount;
105static vfs_unmount_t fuse_vfsop_unmount;
106static vfs_root_t fuse_vfsop_root;
107static vfs_statfs_t fuse_vfsop_statfs;
108
109struct vfsops fuse_vfsops = {
110	.vfs_mount = fuse_vfsop_mount,
111	.vfs_unmount = fuse_vfsop_unmount,
112	.vfs_root = fuse_vfsop_root,
113	.vfs_statfs = fuse_vfsop_statfs,
114};
115
116SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_fuse, OID_AUTO, init_backgrounded, CTLFLAG_RD,
117    SYSCTL_NULL_INT_PTR, 1, "indicate async handshake");
118static int fuse_enforce_dev_perms = 0;
119
120SYSCTL_INT(_vfs_fuse, OID_AUTO, enforce_dev_perms, CTLFLAG_RW,
121    &fuse_enforce_dev_perms, 0,
122    "enforce fuse device permissions for secondary mounts");
123static unsigned sync_unmount = 1;
124
125SYSCTL_UINT(_vfs_fuse, OID_AUTO, sync_unmount, CTLFLAG_RW,
126    &sync_unmount, 0, "specify when to use synchronous unmount");
127
128MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FUSEVFS, "fuse_filesystem", "buffer for fuse vfs layer");
129
130static int
131fuse_getdevice(const char *fspec, struct thread *td, struct cdev **fdevp)
132{
133	struct nameidata nd, *ndp = &nd;
134	struct vnode *devvp;
135	struct cdev *fdev;
136	int err;
137
138	/*
139         * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
140         * and verify that it refers to a sensible disk device.
141         */
142
143	NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, td);
144	if ((err = namei(ndp)) != 0)
145		return err;
146	NDFREE(ndp, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
147	devvp = ndp->ni_vp;
148
149	if (devvp->v_type != VCHR) {
150		vrele(devvp);
151		return ENXIO;
152	}
153	fdev = devvp->v_rdev;
154	dev_ref(fdev);
155
156	if (fuse_enforce_dev_perms) {
157		/*
158	         * Check if mounter can open the fuse device.
159	         *
160	         * This has significance only if we are doing a secondary mount
161	         * which doesn't involve actually opening fuse devices, but we
162	         * still want to enforce the permissions of the device (in
163	         * order to keep control over the circle of fuse users).
164	         *
165	         * (In case of primary mounts, we are either the superuser so
166	         * we can do anything anyway, or we can mount only if the
167	         * device is already opened by us, ie. we are permitted to open
168	         * the device.)
169	         */
170#if 0
171#ifdef MAC
172		err = mac_check_vnode_open(td->td_ucred, devvp, VREAD | VWRITE);
173		if (!err)
174#endif
175#endif /* 0 */
176			err = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE, td->td_ucred, td);
177		if (err) {
178			vrele(devvp);
179			dev_rel(fdev);
180			return err;
181		}
182	}
183	/*
184         * according to coda code, no extra lock is needed --
185         * although in sys/vnode.h this field is marked "v"
186         */
187	vrele(devvp);
188
189	if (!fdev->si_devsw ||
190	    strcmp("fuse", fdev->si_devsw->d_name)) {
191		dev_rel(fdev);
192		return ENXIO;
193	}
194	*fdevp = fdev;
195
196	return 0;
197}
198
199#define FUSE_FLAGOPT(fnam, fval) do {				\
200    vfs_flagopt(opts, #fnam, &mntopts, fval);		\
201    vfs_flagopt(opts, "__" #fnam, &__mntopts, fval);	\
202} while (0)
203
204static int
205fuse_vfsop_mount(struct mount *mp)
206{
207	int err;
208
209	uint64_t mntopts, __mntopts;
210	int max_read_set;
211	uint32_t max_read;
212	int daemon_timeout;
213	int fd;
214
215	size_t len;
216
217	struct cdev *fdev;
218	struct fuse_data *data = NULL;
219	struct thread *td;
220	struct file *fp, *fptmp;
221	char *fspec, *subtype;
222	struct vfsoptlist *opts;
223	cap_rights_t rights;
224
225	subtype = NULL;
226	max_read_set = 0;
227	max_read = ~0;
228	err = 0;
229	mntopts = 0;
230	__mntopts = 0;
231	td = curthread;
232
233	fuse_trace_printf_vfsop();
234
235	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)
236		return EOPNOTSUPP;
237
238	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
239	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
240	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
241	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
242	/* Get the new options passed to mount */
243	opts = mp->mnt_optnew;
244
245	if (!opts)
246		return EINVAL;
247
248	/* `fspath' contains the mount point (eg. /mnt/fuse/sshfs); REQUIRED */
249	if (!vfs_getopts(opts, "fspath", &err))
250		return err;
251
252	/* `from' contains the device name (eg. /dev/fuse0); REQUIRED */
253	fspec = vfs_getopts(opts, "from", &err);
254	if (!fspec)
255		return err;
256
257	/* `fd' contains the filedescriptor for this session; REQUIRED */
258	if (vfs_scanopt(opts, "fd", "%d", &fd) != 1)
259		return EINVAL;
260
261	err = fuse_getdevice(fspec, td, &fdev);
262	if (err != 0)
263		return err;
264
265	/*
266         * With the help of underscored options the mount program
267         * can inform us from the flags it sets by default
268         */
269	FUSE_FLAGOPT(allow_other, FSESS_DAEMON_CAN_SPY);
270	FUSE_FLAGOPT(push_symlinks_in, FSESS_PUSH_SYMLINKS_IN);
271	FUSE_FLAGOPT(default_permissions, FSESS_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS);
272	FUSE_FLAGOPT(no_attrcache, FSESS_NO_ATTRCACHE);
273	FUSE_FLAGOPT(no_readahed, FSESS_NO_READAHEAD);
274	FUSE_FLAGOPT(no_datacache, FSESS_NO_DATACACHE);
275	FUSE_FLAGOPT(no_namecache, FSESS_NO_NAMECACHE);
276	FUSE_FLAGOPT(no_mmap, FSESS_NO_MMAP);
277	FUSE_FLAGOPT(brokenio, FSESS_BROKENIO);
278
279	if (vfs_scanopt(opts, "max_read=", "%u", &max_read) == 1)
280		max_read_set = 1;
281	if (vfs_scanopt(opts, "timeout=", "%u", &daemon_timeout) == 1) {
282		if (daemon_timeout < FUSE_MIN_DAEMON_TIMEOUT)
283			daemon_timeout = FUSE_MIN_DAEMON_TIMEOUT;
284		else if (daemon_timeout > FUSE_MAX_DAEMON_TIMEOUT)
285			daemon_timeout = FUSE_MAX_DAEMON_TIMEOUT;
286	} else {
287		daemon_timeout = FUSE_DEFAULT_DAEMON_TIMEOUT;
288	}
289	subtype = vfs_getopts(opts, "subtype=", &err);
290
291	FS_DEBUG2G("mntopts 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)mntopts);
292
293	err = fget(td, fd, cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_READ), &fp);
294	if (err != 0) {
295		FS_DEBUG("invalid or not opened device: data=%p\n", data);
296		goto out;
297	}
298	fptmp = td->td_fpop;
299	td->td_fpop = fp;
300        err = devfs_get_cdevpriv((void **)&data);
301	td->td_fpop = fptmp;
302	fdrop(fp, td);
303	FUSE_LOCK();
304	if (err != 0 || data == NULL || data->mp != NULL) {
305		FS_DEBUG("invalid or not opened device: data=%p data.mp=%p\n",
306		    data, data != NULL ? data->mp : NULL);
307		err = ENXIO;
308		FUSE_UNLOCK();
309		goto out;
310	}
311	if (fdata_get_dead(data)) {
312		FS_DEBUG("device is dead during mount: data=%p\n", data);
313		err = ENOTCONN;
314		FUSE_UNLOCK();
315		goto out;
316	}
317	/* Sanity + permission checks */
318	if (!data->daemoncred)
319		panic("fuse daemon found, but identity unknown");
320	if (mntopts & FSESS_DAEMON_CAN_SPY)
321		err = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FUSE_ALLOWOTHER);
322	if (err == 0 && td->td_ucred->cr_uid != data->daemoncred->cr_uid)
323		/* are we allowed to do the first mount? */
324		err = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_FUSE_MOUNT_NONUSER);
325	if (err) {
326		FUSE_UNLOCK();
327		goto out;
328	}
329	data->ref++;
330	data->mp = mp;
331	data->dataflags |= mntopts;
332	data->max_read = max_read;
333	data->daemon_timeout = daemon_timeout;
334	FUSE_UNLOCK();
335
336	vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
337	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
338	mp->mnt_data = data;
339	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
340	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_USES_BCACHE;
341	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
342	/* We need this here as this slot is used by getnewvnode() */
343	mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize = PAGE_SIZE;
344	if (subtype) {
345		strlcat(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, ".", MFSNAMELEN);
346		strlcat(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, subtype, MFSNAMELEN);
347	}
348	copystr(fspec, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, &len);
349	bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + len, MNAMELEN - len);
350	FS_DEBUG2G("mp %p: %s\n", mp, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
351
352	/* Now handshaking with daemon */
353	fuse_internal_send_init(data, td);
354
355out:
356	if (err) {
357		FUSE_LOCK();
358		if (data != NULL && data->mp == mp) {
359			/*
360			 * Destroy device only if we acquired reference to
361			 * it
362			 */
363			FS_DEBUG("mount failed, destroy device: data=%p mp=%p"
364			      " err=%d\n",
365			    data, mp, err);
366			data->mp = NULL;
367			fdata_trydestroy(data);
368		}
369		FUSE_UNLOCK();
370		dev_rel(fdev);
371	}
372	return err;
373}
374
375static int
376fuse_vfsop_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
377{
378	int err = 0;
379	int flags = 0;
380
381	struct cdev *fdev;
382	struct fuse_data *data;
383	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
384	struct thread *td = curthread;
385
386	fuse_trace_printf_vfsop();
387
388	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
389		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
390	}
391	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
392	if (!data) {
393		panic("no private data for mount point?");
394	}
395	/* There is 1 extra root vnode reference (mp->mnt_data). */
396	FUSE_LOCK();
397	if (data->vroot != NULL) {
398		struct vnode *vroot = data->vroot;
399
400		data->vroot = NULL;
401		FUSE_UNLOCK();
402		vrele(vroot);
403	} else
404		FUSE_UNLOCK();
405	err = vflush(mp, 0, flags, td);
406	if (err) {
407		debug_printf("vflush failed");
408		return err;
409	}
410	if (fdata_get_dead(data)) {
411		goto alreadydead;
412	}
413	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
414	fdisp_make(&fdi, FUSE_DESTROY, mp, 0, td, NULL);
415
416	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
417	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
418
419	fdata_set_dead(data);
420
421alreadydead:
422	FUSE_LOCK();
423	data->mp = NULL;
424	fdev = data->fdev;
425	fdata_trydestroy(data);
426	FUSE_UNLOCK();
427
428	MNT_ILOCK(mp);
429	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
430	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
431	MNT_IUNLOCK(mp);
432
433	dev_rel(fdev);
434
435	return 0;
436}
437
438static int
439fuse_vfsop_root(struct mount *mp, int lkflags, struct vnode **vpp)
440{
441	struct fuse_data *data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
442	int err = 0;
443
444	if (data->vroot != NULL) {
445		err = vget(data->vroot, lkflags, curthread);
446		if (err == 0)
447			*vpp = data->vroot;
448	} else {
449		err = fuse_vnode_get(mp, FUSE_ROOT_ID, NULL, vpp, NULL, VDIR);
450		if (err == 0) {
451			FUSE_LOCK();
452			MPASS(data->vroot == NULL || data->vroot == *vpp);
453			if (data->vroot == NULL) {
454				FS_DEBUG("new root vnode\n");
455				data->vroot = *vpp;
456				FUSE_UNLOCK();
457				vref(*vpp);
458			} else if (data->vroot != *vpp) {
459				FS_DEBUG("root vnode race\n");
460				FUSE_UNLOCK();
461				VOP_UNLOCK(*vpp, 0);
462				vrele(*vpp);
463				vrecycle(*vpp);
464				*vpp = data->vroot;
465			} else
466				FUSE_UNLOCK();
467		}
468	}
469	return err;
470}
471
472static int
473fuse_vfsop_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp)
474{
475	struct fuse_dispatcher fdi;
476	int err = 0;
477
478	struct fuse_statfs_out *fsfo;
479	struct fuse_data *data;
480
481	FS_DEBUG2G("mp %p: %s\n", mp, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname);
482	data = fuse_get_mpdata(mp);
483
484	if (!(data->dataflags & FSESS_INITED))
485		goto fake;
486
487	fdisp_init(&fdi, 0);
488	fdisp_make(&fdi, FUSE_STATFS, mp, FUSE_ROOT_ID, NULL, NULL);
489	err = fdisp_wait_answ(&fdi);
490	if (err) {
491		fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
492		if (err == ENOTCONN) {
493			/*
494	                 * We want to seem a legitimate fs even if the daemon
495	                 * is stiff dead... (so that, eg., we can still do path
496	                 * based unmounting after the daemon dies).
497	                 */
498			goto fake;
499		}
500		return err;
501	}
502	fsfo = fdi.answ;
503
504	sbp->f_blocks = fsfo->st.blocks;
505	sbp->f_bfree = fsfo->st.bfree;
506	sbp->f_bavail = fsfo->st.bavail;
507	sbp->f_files = fsfo->st.files;
508	sbp->f_ffree = fsfo->st.ffree;	/* cast from uint64_t to int64_t */
509	sbp->f_namemax = fsfo->st.namelen;
510	sbp->f_bsize = fsfo->st.frsize;	/* cast from uint32_t to uint64_t */
511
512	FS_DEBUG("fuse_statfs_out -- blocks: %llu, bfree: %llu, bavail: %llu, "
513	      "fil	es: %llu, ffree: %llu, bsize: %i, namelen: %i\n",
514	      (unsigned long long)fsfo->st.blocks,
515	      (unsigned long long)fsfo->st.bfree,
516	      (unsigned long long)fsfo->st.bavail,
517	      (unsigned long long)fsfo->st.files,
518	      (unsigned long long)fsfo->st.ffree, fsfo->st.bsize,
519	      fsfo->st.namelen);
520
521	fdisp_destroy(&fdi);
522	return 0;
523
524fake:
525	sbp->f_blocks = 0;
526	sbp->f_bfree = 0;
527	sbp->f_bavail = 0;
528	sbp->f_files = 0;
529	sbp->f_ffree = 0;
530	sbp->f_namemax = 0;
531	sbp->f_bsize = FUSE_DEFAULT_BLOCKSIZE;
532
533	return 0;
534}
535