armreg.h revision 139735
1/*	$NetBSD: armreg.h,v 1.28 2003/10/31 16:30:15 scw Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001 Ben Harris
5 * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Mark Brinicombe.
6 * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by Brini.
22 * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
23 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
24 *    prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BRINI ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
27 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
28 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29 * IN NO EVENT SHALL BRINI OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
30 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
31 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
32 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * SUCH DAMAGE.
37 *
38 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/arm/include/armreg.h 139735 2005-01-05 21:58:49Z imp $
39 */
40
41#ifndef MACHINE_ARMREG_H
42#define MACHINE_ARMREG_H
43#define INSN_SIZE	4
44#define INSN_COND_MASK	0xf0000000	/* Condition mask */
45#define PSR_MODE        0x0000001f      /* mode mask */
46#define PSR_USR26_MODE  0x00000000
47#define PSR_FIQ26_MODE  0x00000001
48#define PSR_IRQ26_MODE  0x00000002
49#define PSR_SVC26_MODE  0x00000003
50#define PSR_USR32_MODE  0x00000010
51#define PSR_FIQ32_MODE  0x00000011
52#define PSR_IRQ32_MODE  0x00000012
53#define PSR_SVC32_MODE  0x00000013
54#define PSR_ABT32_MODE  0x00000017
55#define PSR_UND32_MODE  0x0000001b
56#define PSR_SYS32_MODE  0x0000001f
57#define PSR_32_MODE     0x00000010
58#define PSR_FLAGS	0xf0000000    /* flags */
59
60#define PSR_C_bit (1 << 29)       /* carry */
61
62/* The high-order byte is always the implementor */
63#define CPU_ID_IMPLEMENTOR_MASK	0xff000000
64#define CPU_ID_ARM_LTD		0x41000000 /* 'A' */
65#define CPU_ID_DEC		0x44000000 /* 'D' */
66#define CPU_ID_INTEL		0x69000000 /* 'i' */
67#define	CPU_ID_TI		0x54000000 /* 'T' */
68
69/* How to decide what format the CPUID is in. */
70#define CPU_ID_ISOLD(x)		(((x) & 0x0000f000) == 0x00000000)
71#define CPU_ID_IS7(x)		(((x) & 0x0000f000) == 0x00007000)
72#define CPU_ID_ISNEW(x)		(!CPU_ID_ISOLD(x) && !CPU_ID_IS7(x))
73
74/* On ARM3 and ARM6, this byte holds the foundry ID. */
75#define CPU_ID_FOUNDRY_MASK	0x00ff0000
76#define CPU_ID_FOUNDRY_VLSI	0x00560000
77
78/* On ARM7 it holds the architecture and variant (sub-model) */
79#define CPU_ID_7ARCH_MASK	0x00800000
80#define CPU_ID_7ARCH_V3		0x00000000
81#define CPU_ID_7ARCH_V4T	0x00800000
82#define CPU_ID_7VARIANT_MASK	0x007f0000
83
84/* On more recent ARMs, it does the same, but in a different format */
85#define CPU_ID_ARCH_MASK	0x000f0000
86#define CPU_ID_ARCH_V3		0x00000000
87#define CPU_ID_ARCH_V4		0x00010000
88#define CPU_ID_ARCH_V4T		0x00020000
89#define CPU_ID_ARCH_V5		0x00030000
90#define CPU_ID_ARCH_V5T		0x00040000
91#define CPU_ID_ARCH_V5TE	0x00050000
92#define CPU_ID_VARIANT_MASK	0x00f00000
93
94/* Next three nybbles are part number */
95#define CPU_ID_PARTNO_MASK	0x0000fff0
96
97/* Intel XScale has sub fields in part number */
98#define CPU_ID_XSCALE_COREGEN_MASK	0x0000e000 /* core generation */
99#define CPU_ID_XSCALE_COREREV_MASK	0x00001c00 /* core revision */
100#define CPU_ID_XSCALE_PRODUCT_MASK	0x000003f0 /* product number */
101
102/* And finally, the revision number. */
103#define CPU_ID_REVISION_MASK	0x0000000f
104
105/* Individual CPUs are probably best IDed by everything but the revision. */
106#define CPU_ID_CPU_MASK		0xfffffff0
107
108/* Fake CPU IDs for ARMs without CP15 */
109#define CPU_ID_ARM2		0x41560200
110#define CPU_ID_ARM250		0x41560250
111
112/* Pre-ARM7 CPUs -- [15:12] == 0 */
113#define CPU_ID_ARM3		0x41560300
114#define CPU_ID_ARM600		0x41560600
115#define CPU_ID_ARM610		0x41560610
116#define CPU_ID_ARM620		0x41560620
117
118/* ARM7 CPUs -- [15:12] == 7 */
119#define CPU_ID_ARM700		0x41007000 /* XXX This is a guess. */
120#define CPU_ID_ARM710		0x41007100
121#define CPU_ID_ARM7500		0x41027100 /* XXX This is a guess. */
122#define CPU_ID_ARM710A		0x41047100 /* inc ARM7100 */
123#define CPU_ID_ARM7500FE	0x41077100
124#define CPU_ID_ARM710T		0x41807100
125#define CPU_ID_ARM720T		0x41807200
126#define CPU_ID_ARM740T8K	0x41807400 /* XXX no MMU, 8KB cache */
127#define CPU_ID_ARM740T4K	0x41817400 /* XXX no MMU, 4KB cache */
128
129/* Post-ARM7 CPUs */
130#define CPU_ID_ARM810		0x41018100
131#define CPU_ID_ARM920T		0x41129200
132#define CPU_ID_ARM922T		0x41029220
133#define CPU_ID_ARM940T		0x41029400 /* XXX no MMU */
134#define CPU_ID_ARM946ES		0x41049460 /* XXX no MMU */
135#define	CPU_ID_ARM966ES		0x41049660 /* XXX no MMU */
136#define	CPU_ID_ARM966ESR1	0x41059660 /* XXX no MMU */
137#define CPU_ID_ARM1020E		0x4115a200 /* (AKA arm10 rev 1) */
138#define CPU_ID_ARM1022ES	0x4105a220
139#define CPU_ID_SA110		0x4401a100
140#define CPU_ID_SA1100		0x4401a110
141#define	CPU_ID_TI925T		0x54029250
142#define CPU_ID_SA1110		0x6901b110
143#define CPU_ID_IXP1200		0x6901c120
144#define CPU_ID_80200		0x69052000
145#define CPU_ID_PXA250    	0x69052100 /* sans core revision */
146#define CPU_ID_PXA210    	0x69052120
147#define CPU_ID_PXA250A		0x69052100 /* 1st version Core */
148#define CPU_ID_PXA210A		0x69052120 /* 1st version Core */
149#define CPU_ID_PXA250B		0x69052900 /* 3rd version Core */
150#define CPU_ID_PXA210B		0x69052920 /* 3rd version Core */
151#define CPU_ID_PXA250C		0x69052d00 /* 4th version Core */
152#define CPU_ID_PXA210C		0x69052d20 /* 4th version Core */
153#define	CPU_ID_80321_400	0x69052420
154#define	CPU_ID_80321_600	0x69052430
155#define	CPU_ID_80321_400_B0	0x69052c20
156#define	CPU_ID_80321_600_B0	0x69052c30
157#define	CPU_ID_IXP425_533	0x690541c0
158#define	CPU_ID_IXP425_400	0x690541d0
159#define	CPU_ID_IXP425_266	0x690541f0
160
161/* ARM3-specific coprocessor 15 registers */
162#define ARM3_CP15_FLUSH		1
163#define ARM3_CP15_CONTROL	2
164#define ARM3_CP15_CACHEABLE	3
165#define ARM3_CP15_UPDATEABLE	4
166#define ARM3_CP15_DISRUPTIVE	5
167
168/* ARM3 Control register bits */
169#define ARM3_CTL_CACHE_ON	0x00000001
170#define ARM3_CTL_SHARED		0x00000002
171#define ARM3_CTL_MONITOR	0x00000004
172
173/*
174 * Post-ARM3 CP15 registers:
175 *
176 *	1	Control register
177 *
178 *	2	Translation Table Base
179 *
180 *	3	Domain Access Control
181 *
182 *	4	Reserved
183 *
184 *	5	Fault Status
185 *
186 *	6	Fault Address
187 *
188 *	7	Cache/write-buffer Control
189 *
190 *	8	TLB Control
191 *
192 *	9	Cache Lockdown
193 *
194 *	10	TLB Lockdown
195 *
196 *	11	Reserved
197 *
198 *	12	Reserved
199 *
200 *	13	Process ID (for FCSE)
201 *
202 *	14	Reserved
203 *
204 *	15	Implementation Dependent
205 */
206
207/* Some of the definitions below need cleaning up for V3/V4 architectures */
208
209/* CPU control register (CP15 register 1) */
210#define CPU_CONTROL_MMU_ENABLE	0x00000001 /* M: MMU/Protection unit enable */
211#define CPU_CONTROL_AFLT_ENABLE	0x00000002 /* A: Alignment fault enable */
212#define CPU_CONTROL_DC_ENABLE	0x00000004 /* C: IDC/DC enable */
213#define CPU_CONTROL_WBUF_ENABLE 0x00000008 /* W: Write buffer enable */
214#define CPU_CONTROL_32BP_ENABLE 0x00000010 /* P: 32-bit exception handlers */
215#define CPU_CONTROL_32BD_ENABLE 0x00000020 /* D: 32-bit addressing */
216#define CPU_CONTROL_LABT_ENABLE 0x00000040 /* L: Late abort enable */
217#define CPU_CONTROL_BEND_ENABLE 0x00000080 /* B: Big-endian mode */
218#define CPU_CONTROL_SYST_ENABLE 0x00000100 /* S: System protection bit */
219#define CPU_CONTROL_ROM_ENABLE	0x00000200 /* R: ROM protection bit */
220#define CPU_CONTROL_CPCLK	0x00000400 /* F: Implementation defined */
221#define CPU_CONTROL_BPRD_ENABLE 0x00000800 /* Z: Branch prediction enable */
222#define CPU_CONTROL_IC_ENABLE   0x00001000 /* I: IC enable */
223#define CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC	0x00002000 /* V: Vector relocation */
224#define CPU_CONTROL_ROUNDROBIN	0x00004000 /* RR: Predictable replacement */
225#define CPU_CONTROL_V4COMPAT	0x00008000 /* L4: ARMv4 compat LDR R15 etc */
226
227#define CPU_CONTROL_IDC_ENABLE	CPU_CONTROL_DC_ENABLE
228
229/* XScale Auxillary Control Register (CP15 register 1, opcode2 1) */
230#define	XSCALE_AUXCTL_K		0x00000001 /* dis. write buffer coalescing */
231#define	XSCALE_AUXCTL_P		0x00000002 /* ECC protect page table access */
232#define	XSCALE_AUXCTL_MD_WB_RA	0x00000000 /* mini-D$ wb, read-allocate */
233#define	XSCALE_AUXCTL_MD_WB_RWA	0x00000010 /* mini-D$ wb, read/write-allocate */
234#define	XSCALE_AUXCTL_MD_WT	0x00000020 /* mini-D$ wt, read-allocate */
235#define	XSCALE_AUXCTL_MD_MASK	0x00000030
236
237/* Cache type register definitions */
238#define	CPU_CT_ISIZE(x)		((x) & 0xfff)		/* I$ info */
239#define	CPU_CT_DSIZE(x)		(((x) >> 12) & 0xfff)	/* D$ info */
240#define	CPU_CT_S		(1U << 24)		/* split cache */
241#define	CPU_CT_CTYPE(x)		(((x) >> 25) & 0xf)	/* cache type */
242
243#define	CPU_CT_CTYPE_WT		0	/* write-through */
244#define	CPU_CT_CTYPE_WB1	1	/* write-back, clean w/ read */
245#define	CPU_CT_CTYPE_WB2	2	/* w/b, clean w/ cp15,7 */
246#define	CPU_CT_CTYPE_WB6	6	/* w/b, cp15,7, lockdown fmt A */
247#define	CPU_CT_CTYPE_WB7	7	/* w/b, cp15,7, lockdown fmt B */
248
249#define	CPU_CT_xSIZE_LEN(x)	((x) & 0x3)		/* line size */
250#define	CPU_CT_xSIZE_M		(1U << 2)		/* multiplier */
251#define	CPU_CT_xSIZE_ASSOC(x)	(((x) >> 3) & 0x7)	/* associativity */
252#define	CPU_CT_xSIZE_SIZE(x)	(((x) >> 6) & 0x7)	/* size */
253
254/* Fault status register definitions */
255
256#define FAULT_TYPE_MASK 0x0f
257#define FAULT_USER      0x10
258
259#define FAULT_WRTBUF_0  0x00 /* Vector Exception */
260#define FAULT_WRTBUF_1  0x02 /* Terminal Exception */
261#define FAULT_BUSERR_0  0x04 /* External Abort on Linefetch -- Section */
262#define FAULT_BUSERR_1  0x06 /* External Abort on Linefetch -- Page */
263#define FAULT_BUSERR_2  0x08 /* External Abort on Non-linefetch -- Section */
264#define FAULT_BUSERR_3  0x0a /* External Abort on Non-linefetch -- Page */
265#define FAULT_BUSTRNL1  0x0c /* External abort on Translation -- Level 1 */
266#define FAULT_BUSTRNL2  0x0e /* External abort on Translation -- Level 2 */
267#define FAULT_ALIGN_0   0x01 /* Alignment */
268#define FAULT_ALIGN_1   0x03 /* Alignment */
269#define FAULT_TRANS_S   0x05 /* Translation -- Section */
270#define FAULT_TRANS_P   0x07 /* Translation -- Page */
271#define FAULT_DOMAIN_S  0x09 /* Domain -- Section */
272#define FAULT_DOMAIN_P  0x0b /* Domain -- Page */
273#define FAULT_PERM_S    0x0d /* Permission -- Section */
274#define FAULT_PERM_P    0x0f /* Permission -- Page */
275
276#define	FAULT_IMPRECISE	0x400	/* Imprecise exception (XSCALE) */
277
278/*
279 * Address of the vector page, low and high versions.
280 */
281#define	ARM_VECTORS_LOW		0x00000000U
282#define	ARM_VECTORS_HIGH	0xffff0000U
283
284/*
285 * ARM Instructions
286 *
287 *       3 3 2 2 2
288 *       1 0 9 8 7                                                     0
289 *      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------+
290 *      | cond  |              instruction dependant                    |
291 *      |c c c c|                                                       |
292 *      +-------+-------------------------------------------------------+
293 */
294
295#define INSN_SIZE		4		/* Always 4 bytes */
296#define INSN_COND_MASK		0xf0000000	/* Condition mask */
297#define INSN_COND_AL		0xe0000000	/* Always condition */
298
299#endif /* !MACHINE_ARMREG_H */
300