inet: switch inet_dump_fib() to RCU protection

No longer hold RTNL while calling inet_dump_fib().

Also change return value for a completed dump:

Returning 0 instead of skb->len allows NLMSG_DONE
to be appended to the skb. User space does not have
to call us again to get a standalone NLMSG_DONE marker.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4/fib: use synchronize_net() when holding RTNL

tnode_free() should use synchronize_net()
instead of syncronize_rcu() to release RTNL sooner.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Kill sched.h dependency on rcupdate.h

by moving cond_resched_rcu() to rcupdate_wait.h, we can kill another big
sched.h dependency.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>

ipv4/fib: send notify when delete source address routes

After deleting an interface address in fib_del_ifaddr(), the function
scans the fib_info list for stray entries and calls fib_flush() and
fib_table_flush(). Then the stray entries will be deleted silently and no
RTM_DELROUTE notification will be sent.

This lack of notification can make routing daemons, or monitor like
`ip monitor route` miss the routing changes. e.g.

+ ip link add dummy1 type dummy
+ ip link add dummy2 type dummy
+ ip link set dummy1 up
+ ip link set dummy2 up
+ ip addr add 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1
+ ip route add 7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 src 192.168.5.5
+ ip -4 route
7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 scope link src 192.168.5.5
192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
+ ip monitor route
+ ip addr del 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1
Deleted 192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted broadcast 192.168.5.255 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted local 192.168.5.5 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope host src 192.168.5.5

As Ido reminded, fib_table_flush() isn't only called when an address is
deleted, but also when an interface is deleted or put down. The lack of
notification in these cases is deliberate. And commit 7c6bb7d2faaf
("net/ipv6: Add knob to skip DELROUTE message on device down") introduced
a sysctl to make IPv6 behave like IPv4 in this regard. So we can't send
the route delete notify blindly in fib_table_flush().

To fix this issue, let's add a new flag in "struct fib_info" to track the
deleted prefer source address routes, and only send notify for them.

After update:
+ ip monitor route
+ ip addr del 192.168.5.5/24 dev dummy1
Deleted 192.168.5.0/24 dev dummy1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted broadcast 192.168.5.255 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope link src 192.168.5.5
Deleted local 192.168.5.5 dev dummy1 table local proto kernel scope host src 192.168.5.5
Deleted 7.7.7.0/24 dev dummy2 scope link src 192.168.5.5

Suggested-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230922075508.848925-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

ipv4: annotate data-races around fi->fib_dead

syzbot complained about a data-race in fib_table_lookup() [1]

Add appropriate annotations to document it.

[1]
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fib_release_info / fib_table_lookup

write to 0xffff888150f31744 of 1 bytes by task 1189 on cpu 0:
fib_release_info+0x3a0/0x460 net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:281
fib_table_delete+0x8d2/0x900 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1777
fib_magic+0x1c1/0x1f0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1106
fib_del_ifaddr+0x8cf/0xa60 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1317
fib_inetaddr_event+0x77/0x200 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:1448
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:93 [inline]
blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x90/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:388
__inet_del_ifa+0x4df/0x800 net/ipv4/devinet.c:432
inet_del_ifa net/ipv4/devinet.c:469 [inline]
inetdev_destroy net/ipv4/devinet.c:322 [inline]
inetdev_event+0x553/0xaf0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1606
notifier_call_chain kernel/notifier.c:93 [inline]
raw_notifier_call_chain+0x6b/0x1c0 kernel/notifier.c:461
call_netdevice_notifiers_info net/core/dev.c:1962 [inline]
call_netdevice_notifiers_mtu+0xd2/0x130 net/core/dev.c:2037
dev_set_mtu_ext+0x30b/0x3e0 net/core/dev.c:8673
do_setlink+0x5be/0x2430 net/core/rtnetlink.c:2837
rtnl_setlink+0x255/0x300 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3177
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x807/0x8c0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6445
netlink_rcv_skb+0x126/0x220 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2549
rtnetlink_rcv+0x1c/0x20 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6463
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1339 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x56f/0x640 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1365
netlink_sendmsg+0x665/0x770 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1914
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:725 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:748 [inline]
sock_write_iter+0x1aa/0x230 net/socket.c:1129
do_iter_write+0x4b4/0x7b0 fs/read_write.c:860
vfs_writev+0x1a8/0x320 fs/read_write.c:933
do_writev+0xf8/0x220 fs/read_write.c:976
__do_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1049 [inline]
__se_sys_writev fs/read_write.c:1046 [inline]
__x64_sys_writev+0x45/0x50 fs/read_write.c:1046
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

read to 0xffff888150f31744 of 1 bytes by task 21839 on cpu 1:
fib_table_lookup+0x2bf/0xd50 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1585
fib_lookup include/net/ip_fib.h:383 [inline]
ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu+0x38c/0x12c0 net/ipv4/route.c:2751
ip_route_output_key_hash net/ipv4/route.c:2641 [inline]
__ip_route_output_key include/net/route.h:134 [inline]
ip_route_output_flow+0xa6/0x150 net/ipv4/route.c:2869
send4+0x1e7/0x500 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:61
wg_socket_send_skb_to_peer+0x94/0x130 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:175
wg_socket_send_buffer_to_peer+0xd6/0x100 drivers/net/wireguard/socket.c:200
wg_packet_send_handshake_initiation drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:40 [inline]
wg_packet_handshake_send_worker+0x10c/0x150 drivers/net/wireguard/send.c:51
process_one_work+0x434/0x860 kernel/workqueue.c:2600
worker_thread+0x5f2/0xa10 kernel/workqueue.c:2751
kthread+0x1d7/0x210 kernel/kthread.c:389
ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x40 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145
ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

value changed: 0x00 -> 0x01

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 21839 Comm: kworker/u4:18 Tainted: G W 6.5.0-syzkaller #0

Fixes: dccd9ecc3744 ("ipv4: Do not use dead fib_info entries.")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230830095520.1046984-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

ipv4: Fix error return code in fib_table_insert()

In fib_table_insert(), if the alias was already inserted, but node not
exist, the error code should be set before return from error handling path.

Fixes: a6c76c17df02 ("ipv4: Notify route after insertion to the routing table")
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120072838.2167047-1-william.xuanziyang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv4/fib: Replace zero-length array with DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper

Zero-length arrays are deprecated[1] and are being replaced with
flexible array members in support of the ongoing efforts to tighten the
FORTIFY_SOURCE routines on memcpy(), correctly instrument array indexing
with UBSAN_BOUNDS, and to globally enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3.

Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member in struct key_vector.

This results in no differences in binary output.

[1] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/78

Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Fix data-races around sysctl_fib_notify_on_flag_change.

While reading sysctl_fib_notify_on_flag_change, it can be changed
concurrently. Thus, we need to add READ_ONCE() to its readers.

Fixes: 680aea08e78c ("net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Fix a data-race around sysctl_fib_sync_mem.

While reading sysctl_fib_sync_mem, it can be changed concurrently.
So, we need to add READ_ONCE() to avoid a data-race.

Fixes: 9ab948a91b2c ("ipv4: Allow amount of dirty memory from fib resizing to be controllable")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: remove unnecessary type castings

remove unnecessary void* type castings.

Signed-off-by: Yu Zhe <yuzhe@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Use dscp_t in struct fib_entry_notifier_info

Use the new dscp_t type to replace the tos field of struct
fib_entry_notifier_info. This ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes it
compatible with the dscp field of struct fib_rt_info.

This also allows sparse to flag potential incorrect uses of DSCP and
ECN bits.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv4: Use dscp_t in struct fib_rt_info

Use the new dscp_t type to replace the tos field of struct fib_rt_info.
This ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes it compatible with the
fa_dscp field of struct fib_alias.

This also allows sparse to flag potential incorrect uses of DSCP and
ECN bits.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

net: Add l3mdev index to flow struct and avoid oif reset for port devices

The fundamental premise of VRF and l3mdev core code is binding a socket
to a device (l3mdev or netdev with an L3 domain) to indicate L3 scope.
Legacy code resets flowi_oif to the l3mdev losing any original port
device binding. Ben (among others) has demonstrated use cases where the
original port device binding is important and needs to be retained.
This patch handles that by adding a new entry to the common flow struct
that can indicate the l3mdev index for later rule and table matching
avoiding the need to reset flowi_oif.

In addition to allowing more use cases that require port device binds,
this patch brings a few datapath simplications:

1. l3mdev_fib_rule_match is only called when walking fib rules and
always after l3mdev_update_flow. That allows an optimization to bail
early for non-VRF type uses cases when flowi_l3mdev is not set. Also,
only that index needs to be checked for the FIB table id.

2. l3mdev_update_flow can be called with flowi_oif set to a l3mdev
(e.g., VRF) device. By resetting flowi_oif only for this case the
FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF flag is not longer needed and can be removed,
removing several checks in the datapath. The flowi_iif path can be
simplified to only be called if the it is not loopback (loopback can
not be assigned to an L3 domain) and the l3mdev index is not already
set.

3. Avoid another device lookup in the output path when the fib lookup
returns a reject failure.

Note: 2 functional tests for local traffic with reject fib rules are
updated to reflect the new direct failure at FIB lookup time for ping
rather than the failure on packet path. The current code fails like this:

HINT: Fails since address on vrf device is out of device scope
COMMAND: ip netns exec ns-A ping -c1 -w1 -I eth1 172.16.3.1
ping: Warning: source address might be selected on device other than: eth1
PING 172.16.3.1 (172.16.3.1) from 172.16.3.1 eth1: 56(84) bytes of data.

--- 172.16.3.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

where the test now directly fails:

HINT: Fails since address on vrf device is out of device scope
COMMAND: ip netns exec ns-A ping -c1 -w1 -I eth1 172.16.3.1
ping: connect: No route to host

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220314204551.16369-1-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv4: Use dscp_t in struct fib_alias

Use the new dscp_t type to replace the fa_tos field of fib_alias. This
ensures ECN bits are ignored and makes the field compatible with the
fc_dscp field of struct fib_config.

Converting old *tos variables and fields to dscp_t allows sparse to
flag incorrect uses of DSCP and ECN bits. This patch is entirely about
type annotation and shouldn't change any existing behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv4: Reject routes specifying ECN bits in rtm_tos

Use the new dscp_t type to replace the fc_tos field of fib_config, to
ensure IPv4 routes aren't influenced by ECN bits when configured with
non-zero rtm_tos.

Before this patch, IPv4 routes specifying an rtm_tos with some of the
ECN bits set were accepted. However they wouldn't work (never match) as
IPv4 normally clears the ECN bits with IPTOS_RT_MASK before doing a FIB
lookup (although a few buggy code paths don't).

After this patch, IPv4 routes specifying an rtm_tos with any ECN bit
set is rejected.

Note: IPv6 routes ignore rtm_tos altogether, any rtm_tos is accepted,
but treated as if it were 0.

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv4: fix data races in fib_alias_hw_flags_set

fib_alias_hw_flags_set() can be used by concurrent threads,
and is only RCU protected.

We need to annotate accesses to following fields of struct fib_alias:

offload, trap, offload_failed

Because of READ_ONCE()WRITE_ONCE() limitations, make these
field u8.

BUG: KCSAN: data-race in fib_alias_hw_flags_set / fib_alias_hw_flags_set

read to 0xffff888134224a6a of 1 bytes by task 2013 on cpu 1:
fib_alias_hw_flags_set+0x28a/0x470 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1050
nsim_fib4_rt_hw_flags_set drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:350 [inline]
nsim_fib4_rt_add drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:367 [inline]
nsim_fib4_rt_insert drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:429 [inline]
nsim_fib4_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:461 [inline]
nsim_fib_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:881 [inline]
nsim_fib_event_work+0x1852/0x2cf0 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1477
process_one_work+0x3f6/0x960 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2370 [inline]
worker_thread+0x7df/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2456
kthread+0x1bf/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:377
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

write to 0xffff888134224a6a of 1 bytes by task 4872 on cpu 0:
fib_alias_hw_flags_set+0x2d5/0x470 net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1054
nsim_fib4_rt_hw_flags_set drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:350 [inline]
nsim_fib4_rt_add drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:367 [inline]
nsim_fib4_rt_insert drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:429 [inline]
nsim_fib4_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:461 [inline]
nsim_fib_event drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:881 [inline]
nsim_fib_event_work+0x1852/0x2cf0 drivers/net/netdevsim/fib.c:1477
process_one_work+0x3f6/0x960 kernel/workqueue.c:2307
process_scheduled_works kernel/workqueue.c:2370 [inline]
worker_thread+0x7df/0xa70 kernel/workqueue.c:2456
kthread+0x1bf/0x1e0 kernel/kthread.c:377
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30

value changed: 0x00 -> 0x02

Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 4872 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc3-syzkaller-00188-g1d41d2e82623-dirty #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Workqueue: events nsim_fib_event_work

Fixes: 90b93f1b31f8 ("ipv4: Add "offload" and "trap" indications to routes")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216173217.3792411-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

memcg: enable accounting for IP address and routing-related objects

An netadmin inside container can use 'ip a a' and 'ip r a'
to assign a large number of ipv4/ipv6 addresses and routing entries
and force kernel to allocate megabytes of unaccounted memory
for long-lived per-netdevice related kernel objects:
'struct in_ifaddr', 'struct inet6_ifaddr', 'struct fib6_node',
'struct rt6_info', 'struct fib_rules' and ip_fib caches.

These objects can be manually removed, though usually they lives
in memory till destroy of its net namespace.

It makes sense to account for them to restrict the host's memory
consumption from inside the memcg-limited container.

One of such objects is the 'struct fib6_node' mostly allocated in
net/ipv6/route.c::__ip6_ins_rt() inside the lock_bh()/unlock_bh() section:

write_lock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);
err = fib6_add(&table->tb6_root, rt, info, mxc);
write_unlock_bh(&table->tb6_lock);

In this case it is not enough to simply add SLAB_ACCOUNT to corresponding
kmem cache. The proper memory cgroup still cannot be found due to the
incorrect 'in_interrupt()' check used in memcg_kmem_bypass().

Obsoleted in_interrupt() does not describe real execution context properly.
>From include/linux/preempt.h:

The following macros are deprecated and should not be used in new code:
in_interrupt() - We're in NMI,IRQ,SoftIRQ context or have BH disabled

To verify the current execution context new macro should be used instead:
in_task() - We're in task context

Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

IPv4: Extend 'fib_notify_on_flag_change' sysctl

Add the value '2' to 'fib_notify_on_flag_change' to allow sending
notifications only for failed route installation.

Separate value is added for such notifications because there are less of
them, so they do not impact performance and some users will find them more
important.

Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

IPv4: Add "offload failed" indication to routes

After installing a route to the kernel, user space receives an
acknowledgment, which means the route was installed in the kernel, but not
necessarily in hardware.

The asynchronous nature of route installation in hardware can lead to a
routing daemon advertising a route before it was actually installed in
hardware. This can result in packet loss or mis-routed packets until the
route is installed in hardware.

To avoid such cases, previous patch set added the ability to emit
RTM_NEWROUTE notifications whenever RTM_F_OFFLOAD/RTM_F_TRAP flags
are changed, this behavior is controlled by sysctl.

With the above mentioned behavior, it is possible to know from user-space
if the route was offloaded, but if the offload fails there is no indication
to user-space. Following a failure, a routing daemon will wait indefinitely
for a notification that will never come.

This patch adds an "offload_failed" indication to IPv4 routes, so that
users will have better visibility into the offload process.

'struct fib_alias', and 'struct fib_rt_info' are extended with new field
that indicates if route offload failed. Note that the new field is added
using unused bit and therefore there is no need to increase structs size.

Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv4: Emit notification when fib hardware flags are changed

After installing a route to the kernel, user space receives an
acknowledgment, which means the route was installed in the kernel,
but not necessarily in hardware.

The asynchronous nature of route installation in hardware can lead to a
routing daemon advertising a route before it was actually installed in
hardware. This can result in packet loss or mis-routed packets until the
route is installed in hardware.

It is also possible for a route already installed in hardware to change
its action and therefore its flags. For example, a host route that is
trapping packets can be "promoted" to perform decapsulation following
the installation of an IPinIP/VXLAN tunnel.

Emit RTM_NEWROUTE notifications whenever RTM_F_OFFLOAD/RTM_F_TRAP flags
are changed. The aim is to provide an indication to user-space
(e.g., routing daemons) about the state of the route in hardware.

Introduce a sysctl that controls this behavior.

Keep the default value at 0 (i.e., do not emit notifications) for several
reasons:
- Multiple RTM_NEWROUTE notification per-route might confuse existing
routing daemons.
- Convergence reasons in routing daemons.
- The extra notifications will negatively impact the insertion rate.
- Not all users are interested in these notifications.

Signed-off-by: Amit Cohen <amcohen@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

nexthop: Remove in-kernel route notifications when nexthop changes

Remove in-kernel route notifications when the configuration of their
nexthop changes.

These notifications are unnecessary because the route still uses the
same nexthop ID. A separate notification for the nexthop change itself
is now sent in the nexthop notification chain.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

ipv4: Silence suspicious RCU usage warning

fib_info_notify_update() is always called with RTNL held, but not from
an RCU read-side critical section. This leads to the following warning
[1] when the FIB table list is traversed with
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(), but without a proper lockdep expression.

Since modification of the list is protected by RTNL, silence the warning
by adding a lockdep expression which verifies RTNL is held.

[1]
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.9.0-rc1-custom-14233-g2f26e122d62f #129 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:2124 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by ip/834:
#0: ffffffff85a3b6b0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x49a/0xbd0

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 834 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1-custom-14233-g2f26e122d62f #129
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x100/0x184
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x143/0x14d
fib_info_notify_update+0x8d1/0xa60
__nexthop_replace_notify+0xd2/0x290
rtm_new_nexthop+0x35e2/0x5946
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4f7/0xbd0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x17a/0x480
rtnetlink_rcv+0x22/0x30
netlink_unicast+0x5ae/0x890
netlink_sendmsg+0x98a/0xf40
____sys_sendmsg+0x879/0xa00
___sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x190
__sys_sendmsg+0x103/0x1d0
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x7d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x32/0x50
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fde28c3be57
Code: 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b7 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 51
c3 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10
RSP: 002b:00007ffc09330028 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fde28c3be57
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffc09330090 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000000005f45f911 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffc0933012c
R10: 0000000000000076 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 00007ffc09330290 R14: 00007ffc09330eee R15: 00005610e48ed020

Fixes: 1bff1a0c9bbd ("ipv4: Add function to send route updates")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Silence suspicious RCU usage warning

fib_trie_unmerge() is called with RTNL held, but not from an RCU
read-side critical section. This leads to the following warning [1] when
the FIB alias list in a leaf is traversed with
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu().

Since the function is always called with RTNL held and since
modification of the list is protected by RTNL, simply use
hlist_for_each_entry() and silence the warning.

[1]
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
5.8.0-rc4-custom-01520-gc1f937f3f83b #30 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1867 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by ip/164:
#0: ffffffff85a27850 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x49a/0xbd0

stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 164 Comm: ip Not tainted 5.8.0-rc4-custom-01520-gc1f937f3f83b #30
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x100/0x184
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x153/0x15d
fib_trie_unmerge+0x608/0xdb0
fib_unmerge+0x44/0x360
fib4_rule_configure+0xc8/0xad0
fib_nl_newrule+0x37a/0x1dd0
rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x4f7/0xbd0
netlink_rcv_skb+0x17a/0x480
rtnetlink_rcv+0x22/0x30
netlink_unicast+0x5ae/0x890
netlink_sendmsg+0x98a/0xf40
____sys_sendmsg+0x879/0xa00
___sys_sendmsg+0x122/0x190
__sys_sendmsg+0x103/0x1d0
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x7d/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x54/0xa0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7fc80a234e97
Code: Bad RIP value.
RSP: 002b:00007ffef8b66798 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fc80a234e97
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffef8b66800 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 000000005f141b1c R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 00007fc80a2a8ac0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffef8b67008 R15: 0000556fccb10020

Fixes: 0ddcf43d5d4a ("ipv4: FIB Local/MAIN table collapse")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones: IPv*

Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Refactor nhc evaluation in fib_table_lookup

FIB lookups can return an entry that references an external nexthop.
While walking the nexthop struct we do not want to make multiple calls
into the nexthop code which can result in 2 different structs getting
accessed - one returning the number of paths the rest of the loop
seeing a different nh_grp struct. If the nexthop group shrunk, the
result is an attempt to access a fib_nh_common that does not exist for
the new nh_grp struct but did for the old one.

To fix that move the device evaluation code to a helper that can be
used for inline fib_nh path as well as external nexthops.

Update the existing check for fi->nh in fib_table_lookup to call a
new helper, nexthop_get_nhc_lookup, which walks the external nexthop
with a single rcu dereference.

Fixes: 430a049190de ("nexthop: Add support for nexthop groups")
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add net available in build_state

The build_state callback of lwtunnel doesn't contain the net namespace
structure yet. This patch will add it so we can check on specific
address configuration at creation time of rpl source routes.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fix a RCU-list lock in fib_triestat_seq_show

fib_triestat_seq_show() calls hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head,
tb_hlist) without rcu_read_lock() will trigger a warning,

net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:2579 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
1 lock held by proc01/115277:
#0: c0000014507acf00 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read+0x58/0x670

Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xf4/0x164 (unreliable)
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x140/0x164
fib_triestat_seq_show+0x750/0x880
seq_read+0x1a0/0x670
proc_reg_read+0x10c/0x1b0
__vfs_read+0x3c/0x70
vfs_read+0xac/0x170
ksys_read+0x7c/0x140
system_call+0x5c/0x68

Fix it by adding a pair of rcu_read_lock/unlock() and use
cond_resched_rcu() to avoid the situation where walking of a large
number of items may prevent scheduling for a long time.

Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: remove unused macro from fib_trie.c

TNODE_KMALLOC_MAX and VERSION are not used, so remove them

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Add "offload" and "trap" indications to routes

When performing L3 offload, routes and nexthops are usually programmed
into two different tables in the underlying device. Therefore, the fact
that a nexthop resides in hardware does not necessarily mean that all
the associated routes also reside in hardware and vice-versa.

While the kernel can signal to user space the presence of a nexthop in
hardware (via 'RTNH_F_OFFLOAD'), it does not have a corresponding flag
for routes. In addition, the fact that a route resides in hardware does
not necessarily mean that the traffic is offloaded. For example,
unreachable routes (i.e., 'RTN_UNREACHABLE') are programmed to trap
packets to the CPU so that the kernel will be able to generate the
appropriate ICMP error packet.

This patch adds an "offload" and "trap" indications to IPv4 routes, so
that users will have better visibility into the offload process.

'struct fib_alias' is extended with two new fields that indicate if the
route resides in hardware or not and if it is offloading traffic from
the kernel or trapping packets to it. Note that the new fields are added
in the 6 bytes hole and therefore the struct still fits in a single
cache line [1].

Capable drivers are expected to invoke fib_alias_hw_flags_set() with the
route's key in order to set the flags.

The indications are dumped to user space via a new flags (i.e.,
'RTM_F_OFFLOAD' and 'RTM_F_TRAP') in the 'rtm_flags' field in the
ancillary header.

v2:
* Make use of 'struct fib_rt_info' in fib_alias_hw_flags_set()

[1]
struct fib_alias {
struct hlist_node fa_list; /* 0 16 */
struct fib_info * fa_info; /* 16 8 */
u8 fa_tos; /* 24 1 */
u8 fa_type; /* 25 1 */
u8 fa_state; /* 26 1 */
u8 fa_slen; /* 27 1 */
u32 tb_id; /* 28 4 */
s16 fa_default; /* 32 2 */
u8 offload:1; /* 34: 0 1 */
u8 trap:1; /* 34: 1 1 */
u8 unused:6; /* 34: 2 1 */

/* XXX 5 bytes hole, try to pack */

struct callback_head rcu __attribute__((__aligned__(8))); /* 40 16 */

/* size: 56, cachelines: 1, members: 12 */
/* sum members: 50, holes: 1, sum holes: 5 */
/* sum bitfield members: 8 bits (1 bytes) */
/* forced alignments: 1, forced holes: 1, sum forced holes: 5 */
/* last cacheline: 56 bytes */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Encapsulate function arguments in a struct

fib_dump_info() is used to prepare RTM_{NEW,DEL}ROUTE netlink messages
using the passed arguments. Currently, the function takes 11 arguments,
6 of which are attributes of the route being dumped (e.g., prefix, TOS).

The next patch will need the function to also dump to user space an
indication if the route is present in hardware or not. Instead of
passing yet another argument, change the function to take a struct
containing the different route attributes.

v2:
* Name last argument of fib_dump_info()
* Move 'struct fib_rt_info' to include/net/ip_fib.h so that it could
later be passed to fib_alias_hw_flags_set()

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Replace route in list before notifying

Subsequent patches will add an offload / trap indication to routes which
will signal if the route is present in hardware or not.

After programming the route to the hardware, drivers will have to ask
the IPv4 code to set the flags by passing the route's key.

In the case of route replace, the new route is notified before it is
actually inserted into the FIB alias list. This can prevent simple
drivers (e.g., netdevsim) that program the route to the hardware in the
same context it is notified in from being able to set the flag.

Solve this by first inserting the new route to the list and rollback the
operation in case the route was vetoed.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Detect rollover in specific fib table dump

Sven-Haegar reported looping on fib dumps when 255.255.255.255 route has
been added to a table. The looping is caused by the key rolling over from
FFFFFFFF to 0. When dumping a specific table only, we need a means to detect
when the table dump is done. The key and count saved to cb args are both 0
only at the start of the table dump. If key is 0 and count > 0, then we are
in the rollover case. Detect and return to avoid looping.

This only affects dumps of a specific table; for dumps of all tables
(the case prior to the change in the Fixes tag) inet_dump_fib moved
the entry counter to the next table and reset the cb args used by
fib_table_dump and fn_trie_dump_leaf, so the rollover ffffffff back
to 0 did not cause looping with the dumps.

Fixes: effe67926624 ("net: Enable kernel side filtering of route dumps")
Reported-by: Sven-Haegar Koch <haegar@sdinet.de>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Remove old route notifications and convert listeners

Unlike mlxsw, the other listeners to the FIB notification chain do not
require any special modifications as they never considered multiple
identical routes.

This patch removes the old route notifications and converts all the
listeners to use the new replace / delete notifications.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Only Replay routes of interest to new listeners

When a new listener is registered to the FIB notification chain it
receives a dump of all the available routes in the system. Instead, make
sure to only replay the IPv4 routes that are actually used in the data
path and are of any interest to the new listener.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Handle route deletion notification during flush

In a similar fashion to previous patch, when a route is deleted as part
of table flushing, promote the next route in the list, if exists.
Otherwise, simply emit a delete notification.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Handle route deletion notification

When a route is deleted we potentially need to promote the next route in
the FIB alias list (e.g., with an higher metric). In case we find such a
route, a replace notification is emitted. Otherwise, a delete
notification for the deleted route.

v2:
* Convert to use fib_find_alias() instead of fib_find_first_alias()

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Notify newly added route if should be offloaded

When a route is added, it should only be notified in case it is the
first route in the FIB alias list with the given {prefix, prefix length,
table ID}. Otherwise, it is not used in the data path and should not be
considered by switch drivers.

v2:
* Convert to use fib_find_alias() instead of fib_find_first_alias()

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Notify route if replacing currently offloaded one

When replacing a route, its replacement should only be notified in case
the replaced route is of any interest to listeners. In other words, if
the replaced route is currently used in the data path, which means it is
the first route in the FIB alias list with the given {prefix, prefix
length, table ID}.

v2:
* Convert to use fib_find_alias() instead of fib_find_first_alias()

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Extend FIB alias find function

Extend the function with another argument, 'find_first'. When set, the
function returns the first FIB alias with the matching {prefix, prefix
length, table ID}. The TOS and priority parameters are ignored. Current
callers are converted to pass 'false' in order to maintain existing
behavior.

This will be used by subsequent patches in the series.

v2:
* New patch

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Suggested-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Notify route after insertion to the routing table

Currently, a new route is notified in the FIB notification chain before
it is inserted to the FIB alias list.

Subsequent patches will use the placement of the new route in the
ordered FIB alias list in order to determine if the route should be
notified or not.

As a preparatory step, change the order so that the route is first
inserted into the FIB alias list and only then notified.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: fib_notifier: propagate extack down to the notifier block callback

Since errors are propagated all the way up to the caller, propagate
possible extack of the caller all the way down to the notifier block
callback.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: fib_notifier: propagate possible error during fib notifier registration

Unlike events for registered notifier, during the registration, the
errors that happened for the block being registered are not propagated
up to the caller. Make sure the error is propagated for FIB rules and
entries.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: fib_notifier: make FIB notifier per-netns

Currently all users of FIB notifier only cares about events in init_net.
Later in this patchset, users get interested in other namespaces too.
However, for every registered block user is interested only about one
namespace. Make the FIB notifier registration per-netns and avoid
unnecessary calls of notifier block for other namespaces.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: route dump netlink NLM_F_MULTI flag missing

An excerpt from netlink(7) man page,

In multipart messages (multiple nlmsghdr headers with associated payload
in one byte stream) the first and all following headers have the
NLM_F_MULTI flag set, except for the last header which has the type
NLMSG_DONE.

but, after (ee28906) there is a missing NLM_F_MULTI flag in the middle of a
FIB dump. The result is user space applications following above man page
excerpt may get confused and may stop parsing msg believing something went
wrong.

In the golang netlink lib [0] the library logic stops parsing believing the
message is not a multipart message. Found this running Cilium[1] against
net-next while adding a feature to auto-detect routes. I noticed with
multiple route tables we no longer could detect the default routes on net
tree kernels because the library logic was not returning them.

Fix this by handling the fib_dump_info_fnhe() case the same way the
fib_dump_info() handles it by passing the flags argument through the
call chain and adding a flags argument to rt_fill_info().

Tested with Cilium stack and auto-detection of routes works again. Also
annotated libs to dump netlink msgs and inspected NLM_F_MULTI and
NLMSG_DONE flags look correct after this.

Note: In inet_rtm_getroute() pass rt_fill_info() '0' for flags the same
as is done for fib_dump_info() so this looks correct to me.

[0] https://github.com/vishvananda/netlink/
[1] https://github.com/cilium/

Fixes: ee28906fd7a14 ("ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested")
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Fix off-by-one in route dump counter without netlink strict checking

In commit ee28906fd7a1 ("ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested") I
added a counter of per-node dumped routes (including actual routes and
exceptions), analogous to the existing counter for dumped nodes. Dumping
exceptions means we need to also keep track of how many routes are dumped
for each node: this would be just one route per node, without exceptions.

When netlink strict checking is not enabled, we dump both routes and
exceptions at the same time: the RTM_F_CLONED flag is not used as a
filter. In this case, the per-node counter 'i_fa' is incremented by one
to track the single dumped route, then also incremented by one for each
exception dumped, and then stored as netlink callback argument as skip
counter, 's_fa', to be used when a partial dump operation restarts.

The per-node counter needs to be increased by one also when we skip a
route (exception) due to a previous non-zero skip counter, because it
needs to match the existing skip counter, if we are dumping both routes
and exceptions. I missed this, and only incremented the counter, for
regular routes, if the previous skip counter was zero. This means that,
in case of a mixed dump, partial dump operations after the first one
will start with a mismatching skip counter value, one less than expected.

This means in turn that the first exception for a given node is skipped
every time a partial dump operation restarts, if netlink strict checking
is not enabled (iproute < 5.0).

It turns out I didn't repeat the test in its final version, commit
de755a85130e ("selftests: pmtu: Introduce list_flush_ipv4_exception test
case"), which also counts the number of route exceptions returned, with
iproute2 versions < 5.0 -- I was instead using the equivalent of the IPv6
test as it was before commit b964641e9925 ("selftests: pmtu: Make
list_flush_ipv6_exception test more demanding").

Always increment the per-node counter by one if we previously dumped
a regular route, so that it matches the current skip counter.

Fixes: ee28906fd7a1 ("ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Dump route exceptions if requested

Since commit 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions."), cached
exception routes are stored as a separate entity, so they are not dumped
on a FIB dump, even if the RTM_F_CLONED flag is passed.

This implies that the command 'ip route list cache' doesn't return any
result anymore.

If the RTM_F_CLONED is passed, and strict checking requested, retrieve
nexthop exception routes and dump them. If no strict checking is
requested, filtering can't be performed consistently: dump everything in
that case.

With this, we need to add an argument to the netlink callback in order to
track how many entries were already dumped for the last leaf included in
a partial netlink dump.

A single additional argument is sufficient, even if we traverse logically
nested structures (nexthop objects, hash table buckets, bucket chains): it
doesn't matter if we stop in the middle of any of those, because they are
always traversed the same way. As an example, s_i values in [], s_fa
values in ():

node (fa) #1 [1]
nexthop #1
bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (1)
bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (2) -> #1 in chain (3) -> #2 in chain (4)
bucket #3 -> #0 in chain (5) -> #1 in chain (6)

nexthop #2
bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (7) -> #1 in chain (8)
bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (9)
--
node (fa) #2 [2]
nexthop #1
bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (1) -> #1 in chain (2)
bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (3)

it doesn't matter if we stop at (3), (4), (7) for "node #1", or at (2)
for "node #2": walking flattens all that.

It would even be possible to drop the distinction between the in-tree
(s_i) and in-node (s_fa) counter, but a further improvement might
advise against this. This is only as accurate as the existing tracking
mechanism for leaves: if a partial dump is restarted after exceptions
are removed or expired, we might skip some non-dumped entries.

To improve this, we could attach a 'sernum' attribute (similar to the
one used for IPv6) to nexthop entities, and bump this counter whenever
exceptions change: having a distinction between the two counters would
make this more convenient.

Listing of exception routes (modified routes pre-3.5) was tested against
these versions of kernel and iproute2:

iproute2
kernel 4.14.0 4.15.0 4.19.0 5.0.0 5.1.0
3.5-rc4 + + + + +
4.4
4.9
4.14
4.15
4.19
5.0
5.1
fixed + + + + +

v7:
- Move loop over nexthop objects to route.c, and pass struct fib_info
and table ID to it, not a struct fib_alias (suggested by David Ahern)
- While at it, note that the NULL check on fa->fa_info is redundant,
and the check on RTNH_F_DEAD is also not consistent with what's done
with regular route listing: just keep it for nhc_flags
- Rename entry point function for dumping exceptions to
fib_dump_info_fnhe(), and rearrange arguments for consistency with
fib_dump_info()
- Rename fnhe_dump_buckets() to fnhe_dump_bucket() and make it handle
one bucket at a time
- Expand commit message to describe why we can have a single "skip"
counter for all exceptions stored in bucket chains in nexthop objects
(suggested by David Ahern)

v6:
- Rebased onto net-next
- Loop over nexthop paths too. Move loop over fnhe buckets to route.c,
avoids need to export rt_fill_info() and to touch exceptions from
fib_trie.c. Pass NULL as flow to rt_fill_info(), it now allows that
(suggested by David Ahern)

Fixes: 4895c771c7f0 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv4: fib_trie: Avoid cryptic ternary expressions

empty_child_inc/dec() use the ternary operator for conditional
operations. The conditions involve the post/pre in/decrement
operator and the operation is only performed when the condition
is *not* true. This is hard to parse for humans, use a regular
'if' construct instead and perform the in/decrement separately.

This also fixes two warnings that are emitted about the value
of the ternary expression being unused, when building the kernel
with clang + "kbuild: Remove unnecessary -Wno-unused-value"
(https://lore.kernel.org/patchwork/patch/1089869/):

CC net/ipv4/fib_trie.o
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:351:2: error: expression result unused [-Werror,-Wunused-value]
++tn_info(n)->empty_children ? : ++tn_info(n)->full_children;

Fixes: 95f60ea3e99a ("fib_trie: Add collapse() and should_collapse() to resize")
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Plumb support for nexthop object in a fib_info

Add 'struct nexthop' and nh_list list_head to fib_info. nh_list is the
fib_info side of the nexthop <-> fib_info relationship.

Add fi_list list_head to 'struct nexthop' to track fib_info entries
using a nexthop instance. Add __remove_nexthop_fib and add it to
__remove_nexthop to walk the new list_head and mark those fib entries
as dead when the nexthop is deleted.

Add a few nexthop helpers for use when a nexthop is added to fib_info:
- nexthop_cmp to determine if 2 nexthops are the same
- nexthop_path_fib_result to select a path for a multipath
'struct nexthop'
- nexthop_fib_nhc to select a specific fib_nh_common within a
multipath 'struct nexthop'

Update existing fib_info_nhc to use nexthop_fib_nhc if a fib_info uses
a 'struct nexthop', and mark fib_info_nh as only used for the non-nexthop
case.

Update the fib_info functions to check for fi->nh and take a different
path as needed:
- free_fib_info_rcu - put the nexthop object reference
- fib_release_info - remove the fib_info from the nexthop's fi_list
- nh_comp - use nexthop_cmp when either fib_info references a nexthop
object
- fib_info_hashfn - use the nexthop id for the hashing vs the oif of
each fib_nh in a fib_info
- fib_nlmsg_size - add space for the RTA_NH_ID attribute
- fib_create_info - verify nexthop reference can be taken, verify
nexthop spec is valid for fib entry, and add fib_info to fi_list for
a nexthop
- fib_select_multipath - use the new nexthop_path_fib_result to select a
path when nexthop objects are used
- fib_table_lookup - if the 'struct nexthop' is a blackhole nexthop, treat
it the same as a fib entry using 'blackhole'

The bulk of the changes are in fib_semantics.c and most of that is
moving the existing change_nexthops into an else branch.

Update the nexthop code to walk fi_list on a nexthop deleted to remove
fib entries referencing it.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Prepare for fib6_nh from a nexthop object

Convert more IPv4 code to use fib_nh_common over fib_nh to enable routes
to use a fib6_nh based nexthop. In the end, only code not using a
nexthop object in a fib_info should directly access fib_nh in a fib_info
without checking the famiy and going through fib_nh_common. Those
functions will be marked when it is not directly evident.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Use accessors for fib_info nexthop data

Use helpers to access fib_nh and fib_nhs fields of a fib_info. Drop the
fib_dev macro which is an alias for the first nexthop. Replacements:

fi->fib_dev --> fib_info_nh(fi, 0)->fib_nh_dev
fi->fib_nh --> fib_info_nh(fi, 0)
fi->fib_nh[i] --> fib_info_nh(fi, i)
fi->fib_nhs --> fib_info_num_path(fi)

where fib_info_nh(fi, i) returns fi->fib_nh[nhsel] and fib_info_num_path
returns fi->fib_nhs.

Move the existing fib_info_nhc to nexthop.h and define the new ones
there. A later patch adds a check if a fib_info uses a nexthop object,
and defining the helpers in nexthop.h avoid circular header
dependencies.

After this all remaining open coded references to fi->fib_nhs and
fi->fib_nh are in:
- fib_create_info and helpers used to lookup an existing fib_info
entry, and
- the netdev event functions fib_sync_down_dev and fib_sync_up.

The latter two will not be reused for nexthops, and the fib_create_info
will be updated to handle a nexthop in a fib_info.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

ipv4: remove redundant assignment to n

The pointer n is being assigned a value however this value is
never read in the code block and the end of the code block
continues to the next loop iteration. Clean up the code by
removing the redundant assignment.

Fixes: 1bff1a0c9bbda ("ipv4: Add function to send route updates")
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Add function to send route updates

Add fib_info_notify_update to walk the fib and send RTM_NEWROUTE
notifications with NLM_F_REPLACE set for entries linked to a fib_info
that have nh_updated flag set. This helper will be used by the nexthop
code to notify userspace of routes that are impacted when a nexthop
config is updated via replace. The new function and its helper are
similar to how fib_flush and fib_table_flush work for address delete
and link down events.

This notification is needed for legacy apps that do not understand
the new nexthop object. Apps that are nexthop aware can use the
RTA_NH_ID attribute in the route notification to just ignore it.

In the future this should be wrapped in a sysctl to allow OS'es that
are fully updated to avoid the notificaton storm.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Add fib_nh_common to fib_result

Most of the ipv4 code only needs data from fib_nh_common. Add
fib_nh_common selection to fib_result and update users to use it.

Right now, fib_nh_common in fib_result will point to a fib_nh struct
that is embedded within a fib_info:

fib_info --> fib_nh
fib_nh
...
fib_nh
^
fib_result->nhc ----+

Later, nhc can point to a fib_nh within a nexthop struct:

fib_info --> nexthop --> fib_nh
^
fib_result->nhc ---------------+

or for a nexthop group:

fib_info --> nexthop --> nexthop --> fib_nh
nexthop --> fib_nh
...
nexthop --> fib_nh
^
fib_result->nhc ---------------------------+

In all cases nhsel within fib_result will point to which leg in the
multipath route is used.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Update fib_table_lookup tracepoint to take common nexthop

Update fib_table_lookup tracepoint to take a fib_nh_common struct and
dump the v6 gateway address if the nexthop uses it.

Over the years saddr has not proven useful and the output of the
tracepoint produces very long lines. Since saddr is not part of
fib_nh_common, drop it. If it needs to be added later, fib_nh which
contains saddr can be obtained from a fib_nh_common via container_of.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Rename fib_nh entries

Rename fib_nh entries that will be moved to a fib_nh_common struct.
Specifically, the device, oif, gateway, flags, scope, lwtstate,
nh_weight and nh_upper_bound are common with all nexthop definitions.
In the process shorten fib_nh_lwtstate to fib_nh_lws to avoid really
long lines.

Rename only; no functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Move IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN to helper

in_dev lookup followed by IN_DEV_IGNORE_ROUTES_WITH_LINKDOWN check
is called in several places, some with the rcu lock and others with the
rtnl held.

Move the check to a helper similar to what IPv6 has. Since the helper
can be invoked from either context use rcu_dereference_rtnl to
dereference ip_ptr.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Allow amount of dirty memory from fib resizing to be controllable

fib_trie implementation calls synchronize_rcu when a certain amount of
pages are dirty from freed entries. The number of pages was determined
experimentally in 2009 (commit c3059477fce2d).

At the current setting, synchronize_rcu is called often -- 51 times in a
second in one test with an average of an 8 msec delay adding a fib entry.
The total impact is a lot of slow down modifying the fib. This is seen
in the output of 'time' - the difference between real time and sys+user.
For example, using 720,022 single path routes and 'ip -batch'[1]:

$ time ./ip -batch ipv4/routes-1-hops
real 0m14.214s
user 0m2.513s
sys 0m6.783s

So roughly 35% of the actual time to install the routes is from the ip
command getting scheduled out, most notably due to synchronize_rcu (this
is observed using 'perf sched timehist').

This patch makes the amount of dirty memory configurable between 64k where
the synchronize_rcu is called often (small, low end systems that are memory
sensitive) to 64M where synchronize_rcu is called rarely during a large
FIB change (for high end systems with lots of memory). The default is 512kB
which corresponds to the current setting of 128 pages with a 4kB page size.

As an example, at 16MB the worst interval shows 4 calls to synchronize_rcu
in a second blocking for up to 30 msec in a single instance, and a total
of almost 100 msec across the 4 calls in the second. The trade off is
allowing FIB entries to consume more memory in a given time window but
but with much better fib insertion rates (~30% increase in prefixes/sec).
With this patch and net.ipv4.fib_sync_mem set to 16MB, the same batch
file runs in:

$ time ./ip -batch ipv4/routes-1-hops
real 0m9.692s
user 0m2.491s
sys 0m6.769s

So the dead time is reduced to about 1/2 second or <5% of the real time.

[1] 'ip' modified to not request ACK messages which improves route
insertion times by about 20%

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv4: Fix memory leak in network namespace dismantle

IPv4 routing tables are flushed in two cases:

1. In response to events in the netdev and inetaddr notification chains
2. When a network namespace is being dismantled

In both cases only routes associated with a dead nexthop group are
flushed. However, a nexthop group will only be marked as dead in case it
is populated with actual nexthops using a nexthop device. This is not
the case when the route in question is an error route (e.g.,
'blackhole', 'unreachable').

Therefore, when a network namespace is being dismantled such routes are
not flushed and leaked [1].

To reproduce:
# ip netns add blue
# ip -n blue route add unreachable 192.0.2.0/24
# ip netns del blue

Fix this by not skipping error routes that are not marked with
RTNH_F_DEAD when flushing the routing tables.

To prevent the flushing of such routes in case #1, add a parameter to
fib_table_flush() that indicates if the table is flushed as part of
namespace dismantle or not.

Note that this problem does not exist in IPv6 since error routes are
associated with the loopback device.

[1]
unreferenced object 0xffff888066650338 (size 56):
comm "ip", pid 1206, jiffies 4294786063 (age 26.235s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 b0 1c 62 61 80 88 ff ff ..........ba....
e8 8b a1 64 80 88 ff ff 00 07 00 08 fe 00 00 00 ...d............
backtrace:
[<00000000856ed27d>] inet_rtm_newroute+0x129/0x220
[<00000000fcdfc00a>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x397/0xa20
[<00000000cb85801a>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x132/0x380
[<00000000ebc991d2>] netlink_unicast+0x4c0/0x690
[<0000000014f62875>] netlink_sendmsg+0x929/0xe10
[<00000000bac9d967>] sock_sendmsg+0xc8/0x110
[<00000000223e6485>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x77a/0x8f0
[<000000002e94f880>] __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x250
[<00000000ccb1fa72>] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x610
[<00000000ffbe3dae>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[<000000003a8b605b>] 0xffffffffffffffff
unreferenced object 0xffff888061621c88 (size 48):
comm "ip", pid 1206, jiffies 4294786063 (age 26.235s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b d8 8e 26 5f 80 88 ff ff kkkkkkkk..&_....
backtrace:
[<00000000733609e3>] fib_table_insert+0x978/0x1500
[<00000000856ed27d>] inet_rtm_newroute+0x129/0x220
[<00000000fcdfc00a>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x397/0xa20
[<00000000cb85801a>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x132/0x380
[<00000000ebc991d2>] netlink_unicast+0x4c0/0x690
[<0000000014f62875>] netlink_sendmsg+0x929/0xe10
[<00000000bac9d967>] sock_sendmsg+0xc8/0x110
[<00000000223e6485>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x77a/0x8f0
[<000000002e94f880>] __sys_sendmsg+0xf7/0x250
[<00000000ccb1fa72>] do_syscall_64+0x14d/0x610
[<00000000ffbe3dae>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[<000000003a8b605b>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Fixes: 8cced9eff1d4 ("[NETNS]: Enable routing configuration in non-initial namespace.")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv4: Plumb support for filtering route dumps

Implement kernel side filtering of routes by table id, egress device index,
protocol and route type. If the table id is given in the filter, lookup the
table and call fib_table_dump directly for it.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv4: Udate fib_table_lookup tracepoint

Commit 4a2d73a4fb36 ("ipv4: fib_rules: support match on sport, dport
and ip proto") added support for protocol and ports to FIB rules.
Update the FIB lookup tracepoint to dump the parameters.

In addition, make the IPv4 tracepoint similar to the IPv6 one where
the lookup parameters and result are dumped in 1 event. It is much
easier to use and understand the outcome of the lookup.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

proc: introduce proc_create_net_single

Variant of proc_create_data that directly take a seq_file show
callback and deals with network namespaces in ->open and ->release.
All callers of proc_create + single_open_net converted over, and
single_{open,release}_net are removed entirely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

proc: introduce proc_create_net{,_data}

Variants of proc_create{,_data} that directly take a struct seq_operations
and deal with network namespaces in ->open and ->release. All callers of
proc_create + seq_open_net converted over, and seq_{open,release}_net are
removed entirely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

net/ipv4: Allow notifier to fail route replace

Add checking to call to call_fib_entry_notifiers for IPv4 route replace.
Allows a notifier handler to fail the replace.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/ipv4: Move call_fib_entry_notifiers up for new routes

Move call to call_fib_entry_notifiers for new IPv4 routes to right
before the call to fib_insert_alias. At this point the only remaining
failure path is memory allocations in fib_insert_node. Handle that
very unlikely failure with a call to call_fib_entry_notifiers to
tell drivers about it.

At this point notifier handlers can decide the fate of the new route
with a clean path to delete the potential new entry if the notifier
returns non-0.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Use octal not symbolic permissions

Prefer the direct use of octal for permissions.

Done with checkpatch -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace
and some typing.

Miscellanea:

o Whitespace neatening around these conversions.

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: make kmem caches as __ro_after_init

All kmem caches aren't reallocated once set up.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: delete /proc THIS_MODULE references

/proc has been ignoring struct file_operations::owner field for 10 years.
Specifically, it started with commit 786d7e1612f0b0adb6046f19b906609e4fe8b1ba
("Fix rmmod/read/write races in /proc entries"). Notice the chunk where
inode->i_fop is initialized with proxy struct file_operations for
regular files:

- if (de->proc_fops)
- inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
+ if (de->proc_fops) {
+ if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+ inode->i_fop = &proc_reg_file_ops;
+ else
+ inode->i_fop = de->proc_fops;
+ }

VFS stopped pinning module at this point.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Add extack to fib_notifier_info

Add extack to fib_notifier_info and plumb through stack to
call_fib_rule_notifiers, call_fib_entry_notifiers and
call_fib6_entry_notifiers. This allows notifer handlers to
return messages to user.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv4: Change fib notifiers to take a fib_alias

All of the notifier data (fib_info, tos, type and table id) are
contained in the fib_alias. Pass it to the notifier instead of
each data separately shortening the argument list by 3.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: do metrics match when looking up and deleting a route

Now when ipv4 route inserts a fib_info, it memcmp fib_metrics.
It means ipv4 route identifies one route also with metrics.

But when removing a route, it tries to find the route without
caring about the metrics. It will cause that the route with
right metrics can't be removed.

Thomas noticed this issue when doing the testing:

1. add:
# ip route append 192.168.7.0/24 dev v window 1000
# ip route append 192.168.7.0/24 dev v window 1001
# ip route append 192.168.7.0/24 dev v window 1002
# ip route append 192.168.7.0/24 dev v window 1003
2. delete:
# ip route delete 192.168.7.0/24 dev v window 1002
3. show:
192.168.7.0/24 proto boot scope link window 1001
192.168.7.0/24 proto boot scope link window 1002
192.168.7.0/24 proto boot scope link window 1003

The one with window 1002 wasn't deleted but the first one was.

This patch is to do metrics match when looking up and deleting
one route.

Reported-by: Thomas Haller <thaller@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: core: Make the FIB notification chain generic

The FIB notification chain is currently soley used by IPv4 code.
However, we're going to introduce IPv6 FIB offload support, which
requires these notification as well.

As explained in commit c3852ef7f2f8 ("ipv4: fib: Replay events when
registering FIB notifier"), upon registration to the chain, the callee
receives a full dump of the FIB tables and rules by traversing all the
net namespaces. The integrity of the dump is ensured by a per-namespace
sequence counter that is incremented whenever a change to the tables or
rules occurs.

In order to allow more address families to use the chain, each family is
expected to register its fib_notifier_ops in its pernet init. These
operations allow the common code to read the family's sequence counter
as well as dump its tables and rules in the given net namespace.

Additionally, a 'family' parameter is added to sent notifications, so
that listeners could distinguish between the different families.

Implement the common code that allows listeners to register to the chain
and for address families to register their fib_notifier_ops. Subsequent
patches will implement these operations in IPv6.

In the future, ipmr and ip6mr will be extended to provide these
notifications as well.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net, ipv4: convert fib_info.fib_clntref from atomic_t to refcount_t

refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: add extack arg to lwtunnel build state

Pass extack arg down to lwtunnel_build_state and the build_state callbacks.
Add messages for failures in lwtunnel_build_state, and add the extarg to
nla_parse where possible in the build_state callbacks.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv4: Add extack message for invalid prefix or length

Add extack error message for invalid prefix length and invalid prefix.
Example of the latter is a route spec containing 172.16.100.1/24, where
the /24 mask means the lower 8-bits should be 0. Amazing how easy that
one is to overlook when an EINVAL is returned.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv4: refactor key and length checks

fib_table_insert and fib_table_delete have the same checks on the prefix
and length. Refactor into a helper. Avoids duplicate extack messages in
the next patch.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv4: Save trie prefix to fib lookup result

Prefix is needed for returning matching route spec on get route request.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv4: Plumb extack through route add functions

Plumb extack argument down to route add functions.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Improve handling of failures on link and route dumps

In general, rtnetlink dumps do not anticipate failure to dump a single
object (e.g., link or route) on a single pass. As both route and link
objects have grown via more attributes, that is no longer a given.

netlink dumps can handle a failure if the dump function returns an
error; specifically, netlink_dump adds the return code to the response
if it is <= 0 so userspace is notified of the failure. The missing
piece is the rtnetlink dump functions returning the error.

Fix route and link dump functions to return the errors if no object is
added to an skb (detected by skb->len != 0). IPv6 route dumps
(rt6_dump_route) already return the error; this patch updates IPv4 and
link dumps. Other dump functions may need to be ajusted as well.

Reported-by: Jan Moskyto Matejka <mq@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fib: Remove redundant argument

We always pass the same event type to fib_notify() and
fib_rules_notify(), so we can safely drop this argument.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fib: Move FIB notification code to a separate file

Most of the code concerned with the FIB notification chain currently
resides in fib_trie.c, but this isn't really appropriate, as the FIB
notification chain is also used for FIB rules.

Therefore, it makes sense to move the common FIB notification code to a
separate file and have it export the relevant functions, which can be
invoked by its different users (e.g., fib_trie.c, fib_rules.c).

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

lib/vsprintf.c: remove %Z support

Now that %z is standartised in C99 there is no reason to support %Z.
Unlike %L it doesn't even make format strings smaller.

Use BUILD_BUG_ON in a couple ATM drivers.

In case anyone didn't notice lib/vsprintf.o is about half of SLUB which
is in my opinion is quite an achievement. Hopefully this patch inspires
someone else to trim vsprintf.c more.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170103230126.GA30170@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipv4: fib: Add events for FIB replace and append

The FIB notification chain currently uses the NLM_F_{REPLACE,APPEND}
flags to signal routes being replaced or appended.

Instead of using netlink flags for in-kernel notifications we can simply
introduce two new events in the FIB notification chain. This has the
added advantage of making the API cleaner, thereby making it clear that
these events should be supported by listeners of the notification chain.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fib: Send notification before deleting FIB alias

When a FIB alias is replaced following NLM_F_REPLACE, the ENTRY_ADD
notification is sent after the reference on the previous FIB info was
dropped. This is problematic as potential listeners might need to access
it in their notification blocks.

Solve this by sending the notification prior to the deletion of the
replaced FIB alias. This is consistent with ENTRY_DEL notifications.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fib: Send deletion notification with actual FIB alias type

When a FIB alias is removed, a notification is sent using the type
passed from user space - can be RTN_UNSPEC - instead of the actual type
of the removed alias. This is problematic for listeners of the FIB
notification chain, as several FIB aliases can exist with matching
parameters, but the type.

Solve this by passing the actual type of the removed FIB alias.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fib: Only flush FIB aliases belonging to currently flushed table

In case the MAIN table is flushed and its trie is shared with the LOCAL
table, then we might be flushing FIB aliases belonging to the latter.
This can lead to FIB_ENTRY_DEL notifications sent with the wrong table
ID.

The above doesn't affect current listeners, as the table ID is ignored
during entry deletion, but this will change later in the patchset.

When flushing a particular table, skip any aliases belonging to a
different one.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
CC: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
CC: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally

This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:

PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)

to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.

Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipv4: Drop suffix update from resize code

It has been reported that update_suffix can be expensive when it is called
on a large node in which most of the suffix lengths are the same. The time
required to add 200K entries had increased from around 3 seconds to almost
49 seconds.

In order to address this we need to move the code for updating the suffix
out of resize and instead just have it handled in the cases where we are
pushing a node that increases the suffix length, or will decrease the
suffix length.

Fixes: 5405afd1a306 ("fib_trie: Add tracking value for suffix length")
Reported-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Tested-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Drop leaf from suffix pull/push functions

It wasn't necessary to pass a leaf in when doing the suffix updates so just
drop it. Instead just pass the suffix and work with that.

Since we dropped the leaf there is no need to include that in the name so
the names are updated to node_push_suffix and node_pull_suffix.

Finally I noticed that the logic for pulling the suffix length back
actually had some issues. Specifically it would stop prematurely if there
was a longer suffix, but it was not as long as the original suffix. I
updated the code to address that in node_pull_suffix.

Fixes: 5405afd1a306 ("fib_trie: Add tracking value for suffix length")
Suggested-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Tested-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fib: Replay events when registering FIB notifier

Commit b90eb7549499 ("fib: introduce FIB notification infrastructure")
introduced a new notification chain to notify listeners (f.e., switchdev
drivers) about addition and deletion of routes.

However, upon registration to the chain the FIB tables can already be
populated, which means potential listeners will have an incomplete view
of the tables.

Solve that by dumping the FIB tables and replaying the events to the
passed notification block. The dump itself is done using RCU in order
not to starve consumers that need RTNL to make progress.

The integrity of the dump is ensured by reading the FIB change sequence
counter before and after the dump under RTNL. This allows us to avoid
the problematic situation in which the dumping process sends a ENTRY_ADD
notification following ENTRY_DEL generated by another process holding
RTNL.

Callers of the registration function may pass a callback that is
executed in case the dump was inconsistent with current FIB tables.

The number of retries until a consistent dump is achieved is set to a
fixed number to prevent callers from looping for long periods of time.
In case current limit proves to be problematic in the future, it can be
easily converted to be configurable using a sysctl.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fib: Allow for consistent FIB dumping

The next patch will enable listeners of the FIB notification chain to
request a dump of the FIB tables. However, since RTNL isn't taken during
the dump, it's possible for the FIB tables to change mid-dump, which
will result in inconsistency between the listener's table and the
kernel's.

Allow listeners to know about changes that occurred mid-dump, by adding
a change sequence counter to each net namespace. The counter is
incremented just before a notification is sent in the FIB chain.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fib: Convert FIB notification chain to be atomic

In order not to hold RTNL for long periods of time we're going to dump
the FIB tables using RCU.

Convert the FIB notification chain to be atomic, as we can't block in
RCU critical sections.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Fix memory leak in exception case for splitting tries

Fix a small memory leak that can occur where we leak a fib_alias in the
event of us not being able to insert it into the local table.

Fixes: 0ddcf43d5d4a0 ("ipv4: FIB Local/MAIN table collapse")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Restore fib_trie_flush_external function and fix call ordering

The patch that removed the FIB offload infrastructure was a bit too
aggressive and also removed code needed to clean up us splitting the table
if additional rules were added. Specifically the function
fib_trie_flush_external was called at the end of a new rule being added to
flush the foreign trie entries from the main trie.

I updated the code so that we only call fib_trie_flush_external on the main
table so that we flush the entries for local from main. This way we don't
call it for every rule change which is what was happening previously.

Fixes: 347e3b28c1ba2 ("switchdev: remove FIB offload infrastructure")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Correct /proc/net/route off by one error

The display of /proc/net/route has had a couple issues due to the fact that
when I originally rewrote most of fib_trie I made it so that the iterator
was tracking the next value to use instead of the current.

In addition it had an off by 1 error where I was tracking the first piece
of data as position 0, even though in reality that belonged to the
SEQ_START_TOKEN.

This patch updates the code so the iterator tracks the last reported
position and key instead of the next expected position and key. In
addition it shifts things so that all of the leaves start at 1 instead of
trying to report leaves starting with offset 0 as being valid. With these
two issues addressed this should resolve any off by one errors that were
present in the display of /proc/net/route.

Fixes: 25b97c016b26 ("ipv4: off-by-one in continuation handling in /proc/net/route")
Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Reported-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Tested-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

switchdev: remove FIB offload infrastructure

Since this is now taken care of by FIB notifier, remove the code, with
all unused dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib: introduce FIB notification infrastructure

This allows to pass information about added/deleted FIB entries/rules to
whoever is interested. This is done in a very similar way as devinet
notifies address additions/removals.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fix value of ->nlmsg_flags reported in RTM_NEWROUTE events

fib_table_insert() inconsistently fills the nlmsg_flags field in its
notification messages.

Since commit b8f558313506 ("[RTNETLINK]: Fix sending netlink message
when replace route."), the netlink message has its nlmsg_flags set to
NLM_F_REPLACE if the route replaced a preexisting one.

Then commit a2bb6d7d6f42 ("ipv4: include NLM_F_APPEND flag in append
route notifications") started setting nlmsg_flags to NLM_F_APPEND if
the route matched a preexisting one but was appended.

In other cases (exclusive creation or prepend), nlmsg_flags is 0.

This patch sets ->nlmsg_flags in all situations, preserving the
semantic of the NLM_F_* bits:

* NLM_F_CREATE: a new fib entry has been created for this route.
* NLM_F_EXCL: no other fib entry existed for this route.
* NLM_F_REPLACE: this route has overwritten a preexisting fib entry.
* NLM_F_APPEND: the new fib entry was added after other entries for
the same route.

As a result, the possible flag combination can now be reported
(iproute2's terminology into parentheses):

* NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL: route didn't exist, exclusive creation
("add").
* NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND: route did already exist, new route
added after preexisting ones ("append").
* NLM_F_CREATE: route did already exist, new route added before
preexisting ones ("prepend").
* NLM_F_REPLACE: route did already exist, new route replaced the
first preexisting one ("change").

Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <g.nault@alphalink.fr>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Fix the description of pos and bits

1) Fix one typo: s/tn/tp/
2) Fix the description about the "u" bits.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: panic in leaf_walk_rcu due to stale node pointer

Panic occurs when issuing "cat /proc/net/route" whilst
populating FIB with > 1M routes.

Use of cached node pointer in fib_route_get_idx is unsafe.

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffc90001630024
IP: [<ffffffff814cf6a0>] leaf_walk_rcu+0x10/0xe0
PGD 11b08d067 PUD 11b08e067 PMD dac4b067 PTE 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd grace fscac
snd_hda_codec_generic snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hda_core snd_hwdep virti
acpi_cpufreq button parport_pc ppdev lp parport autofs4 ext4 crc16 mbcache jbd
tio_ring virtio floppy uhci_hcd ehci_hcd usbcore usb_common libata scsi_mod
CPU: 1 PID: 785 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.2.0-rc8+ #4
Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2007
task: ffff8800da1c0bc0 ti: ffff88011a05c000 task.ti: ffff88011a05c000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff814cf6a0>] [<ffffffff814cf6a0>] leaf_walk_rcu+0x10/0xe0
RSP: 0018:ffff88011a05fda0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: ffff8800d8a40c00 RBX: ffff8800da4af940 RCX: ffff88011a05ff20
RDX: ffffc90001630020 RSI: 0000000001013531 RDI: ffff8800da4af950
RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8800da1f9a00 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff8800db45b7e4 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffff8800da4af950
R13: ffff8800d97a74c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8800d97a7480
FS: 00007fd3970e0700(0000) GS:ffff88011fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: ffffc90001630024 CR3: 000000011a7e4000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
Stack:
ffffffff814d00d3 0000000000000000 ffff88011a05ff20 ffff8800da1f9a00
ffffffff811dd8b9 0000000000000800 0000000000020000 00007fd396f35000
ffffffff811f8714 0000000000003431 ffffffff8138dce0 0000000000000f80
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff814d00d3>] ? fib_route_seq_start+0x93/0xc0
[<ffffffff811dd8b9>] ? seq_read+0x149/0x380
[<ffffffff811f8714>] ? fsnotify+0x3b4/0x500
[<ffffffff8138dce0>] ? process_echoes+0x70/0x70
[<ffffffff8121cfa7>] ? proc_reg_read+0x47/0x70
[<ffffffff811bb823>] ? __vfs_read+0x23/0xd0
[<ffffffff811bbd42>] ? rw_verify_area+0x52/0xf0
[<ffffffff811bbe61>] ? vfs_read+0x81/0x120
[<ffffffff811bcbc2>] ? SyS_read+0x42/0xa0
[<ffffffff81549ab2>] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x75
Code: 48 85 c0 75 d8 f3 c3 31 c0 c3 f3 c3 66 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00
a 04 89 f0 33 02 44 89 c9 48 d3 e8 0f b6 4a 05 49 89
RIP [<ffffffff814cf6a0>] leaf_walk_rcu+0x10/0xe0
RSP <ffff88011a05fda0>
CR2: ffffc90001630024

Signed-off-by: Dave Forster <dforster@brocade.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Fix shift by 32 in fib_table_lookup

The fib_table_lookup function had a shift by 32 that triggered a UBSAN
warning. This was due to the fact that I had placed the shift first and
then followed it with the check for the suffix length to ignore the
undefined behavior. If we reorder this so that we verify the suffix is
less than 32 before shifting the value we can avoid the issue.

Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tree wide: use kvfree() than conditional kfree()/vfree()

There are many locations that do

if (memory_was_allocated_by_vmalloc)
vfree(ptr);
else
kfree(ptr);

but kvfree() can handle both kmalloc()ed memory and vmalloc()ed memory
using is_vmalloc_addr(). Unless callers have special reasons, we can
replace this branch with kvfree(). Please check and reply if you found
problems.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com>
Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fib_trie: leaf_walk_rcu should not compute key if key is less than pn->key

We were computing the child index in cases where the key value we were
looking for was actually less than the base key of the tnode. As a result
we were getting incorrect index values that would cause us to skip over
some children.

To fix this I have added a test that will force us to use child index 0 if
the key we are looking for is less than the key of the current tnode.

Fixes: 8be33e955cb9 ("fib_trie: Fib walk rcu should take a tnode and key instead of a trie and a leaf")
Reported-by: Brian Rak <brak@gameservers.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <aduyck@mirantis.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Fix vti use case with oif in dst lookups

Steffen reported that the recent change to add oif to dst lookups breaks
the VTI use case. The problem is that with the oif set in the flow struct
the comparison to the nh_oif is triggered. Fix by splitting the
FLOWI_FLAG_VRFSRC into 2 flags -- one that triggers the vrf device cache
bypass (FLOWI_FLAG_VRFSRC) and another telling the lookup to not compare
nh oif (FLOWI_FLAG_SKIP_NH_OIF).

Fixes: 42a7b32b73d6 ("xfrm: Add oif to dst lookups")

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: FIB tracepoints

A few useful tracepoints developing VRF driver.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Use VRF device index for lookups on TX

As with ingress use the index of VRF master device for route lookups on
egress. However, the oif should only be used to direct the lookups to a
specific table. Routes in the table are not based on the VRF device but
rather interfaces that are part of the VRF so do not consider the oif for
lookups within the table. The FLOWI_FLAG_VRFSRC is used to control this
latter part.

Signed-off-by: Shrijeet Mukherjee <shm@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: off-by-one in continuation handling in /proc/net/route

When generating /proc/net/route we emit a header followed by a line for
each route. When a short read is performed we will restart this process
based on the open file descriptor. When calculating the start point we
fail to take into account that the 0th entry is the header. This leads
us to skip the first entry when doing a continuation read.

This can be easily seen with the comparison below:

while read l; do echo "$l"; done </proc/net/route >A
cat /proc/net/route >B
diff -bu A B | grep '^[+-]'

On my example machine I have approximatly 10KB of route output. There we
see the very first non-title element is lost in the while read case,
and an entry around the 8K mark in the cat case:

+wlan0 00000000 02021EAC 0003 0 0 400 00000000 0 0 0
-tun1 00C0AC0A 00000000 0001 0 0 950 00C0FFFF 0 0 0

Fix up the off-by-one when reaquiring position on continuation.

Fixes: 8be33e955cb9 ("fib_trie: Fib walk rcu should take a tnode and key instead of a trie and a leaf")
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1483440
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Drop unnecessary calls to leaf_pull_suffix

It was reported that update_suffix was taking a long time on systems where
a large number of leaves were attached to a single node. As it turns out
fib_table_flush was calling update_suffix for each leaf that didn't have all
of the aliases stripped from it. As a result, on this large node removing
one leaf would result in us calling update_suffix for every other leaf on
the node.

The fix is to just remove the calls to leaf_pull_suffix since they are
redundant as we already have a call in resize that will go through and
update the suffix length for the node before we exit out of
fib_table_flush or fib_table_flush_external.

Reported-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Tested-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: consider TOS in fib_select_default

fib_select_default considers alternative routes only when
res->fi is for the first alias in res->fa_head. In the
common case this can happen only when the initial lookup
matches the first alias with highest TOS value. This
prevents the alternative routes to require specific TOS.

This patch solves the problem as follows:

- routes that require specific TOS should be returned by
fib_select_default only when TOS matches, as already done
in fib_table_lookup. This rule implies that depending on the
TOS we can have many different lists of alternative gateways
and we have to keep the last used gateway (fa_default) in first
alias for the TOS instead of using single tb_default value.

- as the aliases are ordered by many keys (TOS desc,
fib_priority asc), we restrict the possible results to
routes with matching TOS and lowest metric (fib_priority)
and routes that match any TOS, again with lowest metric.

For example, packet with TOS 8 can not use gw3 (not lowest
metric), gw4 (different TOS) and gw6 (not lowest metric),
all other gateways can be used:

tos 8 via gw1 metric 2 <--- res->fa_head and res->fi
tos 8 via gw2 metric 2
tos 8 via gw3 metric 3
tos 4 via gw4
tos 0 via gw5
tos 0 via gw6 metric 1

Reported-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv4 sysctl option to ignore routes when nexthop link is down

This feature is only enabled with the new per-interface or ipv4 global
sysctls called 'ignore_routes_with_linkdown'.

net.ipv4.conf.all.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.ignore_routes_with_linkdown = 0
...

When the above sysctls are set, will report to userspace that a route is
dead and will no longer resolve to this nexthop when performing a fib
lookup. This will signal to userspace that the route will not be
selected. The signalling of a RTNH_F_DEAD is only passed to userspace
if the sysctl is enabled and link is down. This was done as without it
the netlink listeners would have no idea whether or not a nexthop would
be selected. The kernel only sets RTNH_F_DEAD internally if the
interface has IFF_UP cleared.

With the new sysctl set, the following behavior can be observed
(interface p8p1 is link-down):

default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1
10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.5.15
70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1 proto kernel scope link src 70.0.0.1
80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 dead linkdown
90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 metric 1 dead linkdown
90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 metric 2
90.0.0.1 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 src 70.0.0.1
cache
local 80.0.0.1 dev lo src 80.0.0.1
cache <local>
80.0.0.2 via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1 src 10.0.5.15
cache

While the route does remain in the table (so it can be modified if
needed rather than being wiped away as it would be if IFF_UP was
cleared), the proper next-hop is chosen automatically when the link is
down. Now interface p8p1 is linked-up:

default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1
10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.5.15
70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1 proto kernel scope link src 70.0.0.1
80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1
90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 metric 1
90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 metric 2
192.168.56.0/24 dev p2p1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.56.2
90.0.0.1 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 src 80.0.0.1
cache
local 80.0.0.1 dev lo src 80.0.0.1
cache <local>
80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 src 80.0.0.1
cache

and the output changes to what one would expect.

If the sysctl is not set, the following output would be expected when
p8p1 is down:

default via 10.0.5.2 dev p9p1
10.0.5.0/24 dev p9p1 proto kernel scope link src 10.0.5.15
70.0.0.0/24 dev p7p1 proto kernel scope link src 70.0.0.1
80.0.0.0/24 dev p8p1 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 linkdown
90.0.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev p8p1 metric 1 linkdown
90.0.0.0/24 via 70.0.0.2 dev p7p1 metric 2

Since the dead flag does not appear, there should be no expectation that
the kernel would skip using this route due to link being down.

v2: Split kernel changes into 2 patches, this actually makes a
behavioral change if the sysctl is set. Also took suggestion from Alex
to simplify code by only checking sysctl during fib lookup and
suggestion from Scott to add a per-interface sysctl.

v3: Code clean-ups to make it more readable and efficient as well as a
reverse path check fix.

v4: Drop binary sysctl

v5: Whitespace fixups from Dave

v6: Style changes from Dave and checkpatch suggestions

v7: One more checkpatch fixup

Signed-off-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Dinesh Dutt <ddutt@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: include NLM_F_APPEND flag in append route notifications

This patch adds NLM_F_APPEND flag to struct nlmsg_hdr->nlmsg_flags
in newroute notifications if the route add was an append.
(This is similar to how NLM_F_REPLACE is already part of new
route replace notifications today)

This helps userspace determine if the route add operation was
an append.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: coding style: Use pointer after check

As Alexander Duyck pointed out that:
struct tnode {
...
struct key_vector kv[1];
}
The kv[1] member of struct tnode is an arry that refernced by
a null pointer will not crash the system, like this:
struct tnode *p = NULL;
struct key_vector *kv = p->kv;
As such p->kv doesn't actually dereference anything, it is simply a
means for getting the offset to the array from the pointer p.

This patch make the code more regular to avoid making people feel
odd when they look at the code.

Signed-off-by: Firo Yang <firogm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Fix fib_trie.c build, missing linux/vmalloc.h include.

We used to get this indirectly I supposed, but no longer do.

Either way, an explicit include should have been done in the
first place.

net/ipv4/fib_trie.c: In function '__node_free_rcu':
>> net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:293:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'vfree' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
vfree(n);
^
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c: In function 'tnode_alloc':
>> net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:312:3: error: implicit declaration of function 'vzalloc' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
return vzalloc(size);
^
>> net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:312:3: warning: return makes pointer from integer without a cast
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fill in table id when replacing a route

When replacing an IPv4 route, tb_id member of the new fib_alias
structure is not set in the replace code path so that the new route is
ignored.

Fixes: 0ddcf43d5d4a ("ipv4: FIB Local/MAIN table collapse")
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rename RTNH_F_EXTERNAL to RTNH_F_OFFLOAD

RTNH_F_EXTERNAL today is printed as "offload" in iproute2 output.

This patch renames the flag to be consistent with what the user sees.

Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

switchdev: s/netdev_switch_/switchdev_/ and s/NETDEV_SWITCH_/SWITCHDEV_/

Turned out that "switchdev" sticks. So just unify all related terms to use
this prefix.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Andy Gospodarek <gospo@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: coding style: comparison for inequality with NULL

The ipv4 code uses a mixture of coding styles. In some instances check
for non-NULL pointer is done as x != NULL and sometimes as x. x is
preferred according to checkpatch and this patch makes the code
consistent by adopting the latter form.

No changes detected by objdiff.

Signed-off-by: Ian Morris <ipm@chirality.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: coding style: comparison for equality with NULL

The ipv4 code uses a mixture of coding styles. In some instances check
for NULL pointer is done as x == NULL and sometimes as !x. !x is
preferred according to checkpatch and this patch makes the code
consistent by adopting the latter form.

No changes detected by objdiff.

Signed-off-by: Ian Morris <ipm@chirality.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Fix regression in handling of inflate/halve failure

When I updated the code to address a possible null pointer dereference in
resize I ended up reverting an exception handling fix for the suffix length
in the event that inflate or halve failed. This change is meant to correct
that by reverting the earlier fix and instead simply getting the parent
again after inflate has been completed to avoid the possible null pointer
issue.

Fixes: ddb4b9a13 ("fib_trie: Address possible NULL pointer dereference in resize")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Provide a deterministic order for fib_alias w/ tables merged

This change makes it so that we should always have a deterministic ordering
for the main and local aliases within the merged table when two leaves
overlap.

So for example if we have a leaf with a key of 192.168.254.0. If we
previously added two aliases with a prefix length of 24 from both local and
main the first entry would be first and the second would be second. When I
was coding this I had added a WARN_ON should such a situation occur as I
wasn't sure how likely it would be. However this WARN_ON has been
triggered so this is something that should be addressed.

With this patch the ordering of the aliases is as follows. First they are
sorted on prefix length, then on their table ID, then tos, and finally
priority. This way what we end up doing is essentially interleaving the
two tables on what used to be leaf_info structure boundaries.

Fixes: 0ddcf43d5 ("ipv4: FIB Local/MAIN table collapse")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Only display main table in /proc/net/route

When we merged the tries for local and main I had overlooked the iterator
for /proc/net/route. As a result it was outputting both local and main
when the two tries were merged.

This patch resolves that by only providing output for aliases that are
actually in the main trie. As a result we should go back to the original
behavior which I assume will be necessary to maintain legacy support.

Fixes: 0ddcf43d5 ("ipv4: FIB Local/MAIN table collapse")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: FIB Local/MAIN table collapse

This patch is meant to collapse local and main into one by converting
tb_data from an array to a pointer. Doing this allows us to point the
local table into the main while maintaining the same variables in the
table.

As such the tb_data was converted from an array to a pointer, and a new
array called data is added in order to still provide an object for tb_data
to point to.

In order to track the origin of the fib aliases a tb_id value was added in
a hole that existed on 64b systems. Using this we can also reverse the
merge in the event that custom FIB rules are enabled.

With this patch I am seeing an improvement of 20ns to 30ns for routing
lookups as long as custom rules are not enabled, with custom rules enabled
we fall back to split tables and the original behavior.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Address possible NULL pointer dereference in resize

If the inflate call failed it would return NULL. As a result tp would be
set to NULL and cause use to trigger a NULL pointer dereference in
should_halve if the inflate failed on the first attempt.

In order to prevent this we should decrement max_work before we actually
attempt to inflate as this will force us to exit before attempting to halve
a node we should have inflated. In order to keep things symmetric between
inflate and halve I went ahead and also moved the decrement of max_work for
the halve case as well so we take care of that before we actually attempt
to halve the tnode.

Fixes: 88bae714 ("fib_trie: Add key vector to root, return parent key_vector in resize")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Correctly handle case of key == 0 in leaf_walk_rcu

In the case of a trie that had no tnodes with a key of 0 the initial
look-up would fail resulting in an out-of-bounds cindex on the first tnode.
This resulted in an entire trie being skipped.

In order resolve this I have updated the cindex logic in the initial
look-up so that if the key is zero we will always traverse the child zero
path.

Fixes: 8be33e95 ("fib_trie: Fib walk rcu should take a tnode and key instead of a trie and a leaf")
Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

switchdev: add netlink flags to IPv4 FIB add op

Pass in the netlink flags (NLM_F_*) into switchdev driver for IPv4 FIB add op
to allow driver to 1) optimize hardware updates, 2) handle ip route prepend
and append commands correctly.

Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Suggested-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Add key vector to root, return parent key_vector in resize

This change makes it so that the root of the trie contains a key_vector, by
doing this we make room to essentially collapse the entire trie by at least
one cache line as we can store the information about the tnode or leaf that
is pointed to in the root.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Move parent from key_vector to tnode

This change pulls the parent pointer from the key_vector and places it in
the tnode structure.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Pull empty_children and full_children into tnode

This pulls the information about the child array out of the key_vector and
places it in the tnode since that is where it is needed.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Move rcu from key_vector to tnode, add accessors.

RCU is only needed once for the entire node, not once per key_vector so we
can pull that out and move it to the tnode structure.

In addition add accessors to be used inside the RCU functions so that we
can more easily get from the key vector to either the tnode or the trie
pointers.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Add tnode struct as a container for fields not needed in key_vector

This change pulls the fields not explicitly needed in the key_vector and
placed them in the new tnode structure. By doing this we will eventually
be able to reduce the key_vector down to 16 bytes on 64 bit systems, and
12 bytes on 32 bit systems.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Rename tnode_child_length to child_length

We are now checking the length of a key_vector instead of a tnode so it
makes sense to probably just rename this to child_length since it would
probably even be applicable to a leaf.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: replace tnode_get_child functions with get_child macros

I am replacing the tnode_get_child call with get_child since we are
techically pulling the child out of a key_vector now and not a tnode.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Rename tnode to key_vector

Rename the tnode to key_vector. The key_vector will be the eventual
container for all of the information needed by either a leaf or a tnode.
The final result should be much smaller than the 40 bytes currently needed
for either one.

This also updates the trie struct so that it contains an array of size 1 of
tnode pointers. This is to bring the structure more inline with how an
actual tnode itself is configured.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Return pointer to tnode pointer in resize/inflate/halve

Resize related functions now all return a pointer to the pointer that
references the object that was resized.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Minor cleanups to fib_table_flush_external

This change just does a couple of minor cleanups on
fib_table_flush_external. Specifically it addresses the fact that resize
was being called even though nothing was being removed from the table, and
it drops an unecessary indent since we could just call continue on the
inverse of the fi && flag check.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Fix unused variable warnings in fib_table_flush_external.

net/ipv4/fib_trie.c: In function ‘fib_table_flush_external’:
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1572:6: warning: unused variable ‘found’ [-Wunused-variable]
int found = 0;
^
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1571:16: warning: unused variable ‘slen’ [-Wunused-variable]
unsigned char slen;
^

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib: hook IPv4 fib for hardware offload

Call into the switchdev driver any time an IPv4 fib entry is
added/modified/deleted from the kernel's FIB. The switchdev driver may or
may not install the route to the offload device. In the case where the
driver tries to install the route and something goes wrong (device's routing
table is full, etc), then all of the offloaded routes will be flushed from the
device, route forwarding falls back to the kernel, and no more routes are
offloading.

We can refine this logic later. For now, use the simplist model of offloading
routes up to the point of failure, and then on failure, undo everything and
mark IPv4 offloading disabled.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

switchdev: don't support custom ip rules, for now

Keep switchdev FIB offload model simple for now and don't allow custom ip
rules.

Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Prevent allocating tnode if bits is too big for size_t

This patch adds code to prevent us from attempting to allocate a tnode with
a size larger than what can be represented by size_t.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Update last spot w/ idx >> n->bits code and explanation

This change updates the fib_table_lookup function so that it is in sync
with the fib_find_node function in terms of the explanation for the index
check based on the bits value.

I have also updated it from doing a mask to just doing a compare as I have
found that seems to provide more options to the compiler as I have seen it
turn this into a shift of the value and test under some circumstances.

In addition I addressed one minor issue in which we kept computing the key
^ n->key when checking the fib aliases. I pulled the xor out of the loop
in order to reduce the number of memory reads in the lookup. As a result
we should save a couple cycles since the xor is only done once much earlier
in the lookup.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Make fib_table rcu safe

The fib_table was wrapped in several places with an
rcu_read_lock/rcu_read_unlock however after looking over the code I found
several spots where the tables were being accessed as just standard
pointers without any protections. This change fixes that so that all of
the proper protections are in place when accessing the table to take RCU
replacement or removal of the table into account.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: move leaf and tnode to occupy the same spot in the key vector

If we are going to compact the leaf and tnode we first need to make sure
the fields are all in the same place. In that regard I am moving the leaf
pointer which represents the fib_alias hash list to occupy what is
currently the first key_vector pointer.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Update insert and delete to make use of tp from find_node

This change makes it so that the insert and delete functions make use of
the tnode pointer returned in the fib_find_node call. By doing this we
will not have to rely on the parent pointer in the leaf which will be going
away soon.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Fib find node should return parent

This change makes it so that the parent pointer is returned by reference in
fib_find_node. By doing this I can use it to find the parent node when I
am performing an insertion and I don't have to look for it again in
fib_insert_node.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Fib walk rcu should take a tnode and key instead of a trie and a leaf

This change makes it so that leaf_walk_rcu takes a tnode and a key instead
of the trie and a leaf.

The main idea behind this is to avoid using the leaf parent pointer as that
can have additional overhead in the future as I am trying to reduce the
size of a leaf down to 16 bytes on 64b systems and 12b on 32b systems.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Only resize tnodes once instead of on each leaf removal in fib_table_flush

This change makes it so that we only call resize on the tnodes, instead of
from each of the leaves. By doing this we can significantly reduce the
amount of time spent resizing as we can update all of the leaves in the
tnode first before we make any determinations about resizing. As a result
we can simply free the tnode in the case that all of the leaves from a
given tnode are flushed instead of resizing with each leaf removed.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Remove leaf_info

At this point the leaf_info hash is redundant. By adding the suffix length
to the fib_alias hash list we no longer have need of leaf_info as we can
determine the prefix length from fa_slen. So we can compress things by
dropping the leaf_info structure from fib_trie and instead directly connect
the leaves to the fib_alias hash list.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Add slen to fib alias

Make use of an empty spot in the alias to store the suffix length so that
we don't need to pull that information from the leaf_info structure.

This patch also makes a slight change to the user statistics. Instead of
incrementing semantic_match_miss once per leaf_info miss we now just
increment it once per leaf if a match was not found.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Replace plen with slen in leaf_info

This replaces the prefix length variable in the leaf_info structure with a
suffix length value, or host identifier length in bits. By doing this it
makes it easier to sort out since the tnodes and leaf are carrying this
value as well since it is compatible with the ->pos field in tnodes.

I also cleaned up one spot that had some list manipulation that could be
simplified. I basically updated it so that we just use hlist_add_head_rcu
instead of calling hlist_add_before_rcu on the first node in the list.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Convert fib_alias to hlist from list

There isn't any advantage to having it as a list and by making it an hlist
we make the fib_alias more compatible with the list_info in terms of the
type of list used.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Various clean-ups for handling slen

While doing further work on the fib_trie I noted a few items.

First I was using calls that were far more complicated than they needed to
be for determining when to push/pull the suffix length. I have updated the
code to reflect the simplier logic.

The second issue is that I realised we weren't necessarily handling the
case of a leaf_info struct surviving a flush. I have updated the logic so
that now we will call pull_suffix in the event of having a leaf info value
left in the leaf after flushing it.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Move fib_find_alias to file where it is used

The function fib_find_alias is only accessed by functions in fib_trie.c as
such it makes sense to relocate it and cast it as static so that the
compiler can take advantage of optimizations it can do to it as a local
function.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Use empty_children instead of counting empty nodes in stats collection

It doesn't make much sense to count the pointers ourselves when
empty_children already has a count for the number of NULL pointers stored
in the tnode. As such save ourselves the cycles and just use
empty_children.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Add collapse() and should_collapse() to resize

This patch really does two things.

First it pulls the logic for determining if we should collapse one node out
of the tree and the actual code doing the collapse into a separate pair of
functions. This helps to make the changes to these areas more readable.

Second it encodes the upper 32b of the empty_children value onto the
full_children value in the case of bits == KEYLENGTH. By doing this we are
able to handle the case of a 32b node where empty_children would appear to
be 0 when it was actually 1ul << 32.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Fall back to slen update on inflate/halve failure

This change corrects an issue where if inflate or halve fails we were
exiting the resize function without at least updating the slen for the
node. To correct this I have moved the update of max_size into the while
loop so that it is only decremented on a successful call to either inflate
or halve.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Fix RCU bug and merge similar bits of inflate/halve

This patch addresses two issues.

The first issue is the fact that I believe I had the RCU freeing sequence
slightly out of order. As a result we could get into an issue if a caller
went into a child of a child of the new node, then backtraced into the to be
freed parent, and then attempted to access a child of a child that may have
been consumed in a resize of one of the new nodes children. To resolve this I
have moved the resize after we have freed the oldtnode. The only side effect
of this is that we will now be calling resize on more nodes in the case of
inflate due to the fact that we don't have a good way to test to see if a
full_tnode on the new node was there before or after the allocation. This
should have minimal impact however since the node should already be
correctly size so it is just the cost of calling should_inflate that we
will be taking on the node which is only a couple of cycles.

The second issue is the fact that inflate and halve were essentially doing
the same thing after the new node was added to the trie replacing the old
one. As such it wasn't really necessary to keep the code in both functions
so I have split it out into two other functions, called replace and
update_children.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Use index & (~0ul << n->bits) instead of index >> n->bits

In doing performance testing and analysis of the changes I recently found
that by shifting the index I had created an unnecessary dependency.

I have updated the code so that we instead shift a mask by bits and then
just test against that as that should save us about 2 CPU cycles since we
can generate the mask while the key and pos are being processed.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Add tracking value for suffix length

This change adds a tracking value for the maximum suffix length of all
prefixes stored in any given tnode. With this value we can determine if we
need to backtrace or not based on if the suffix is greater than the pos
value.

By doing this we can reduce the CPU overhead for lookups in the local table
as many of the prefixes there are 32b long and have a suffix length of 0
meaning we can immediately backtrace to the root node without needing to
test any of the nodes between it and where we ended up.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Remove checks for index >= tnode_child_length from tnode_get_child

For some reason the compiler doesn't seem to understand that when we are in
a loop that runs from tnode_child_length - 1 to 0 we don't expect the value
of tn->bits to change. As such every call to tnode_get_child was rerunning
tnode_chile_length which ended up consuming quite a bit of space in the
resultant assembly code.

I have gone though and verified that in all cases where tnode_get_child
is used we are either winding though a fixed loop from tnode_child_length -
1 to 0, or are in a fastpath case where we are verifying the value by
either checking for any remaining bits after shifting index by bits and
testing for leaf, or by using tnode_child_length.

size net/ipv4/fib_trie.o
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
15506 376 8 15890 3e12 net/ipv4/fib_trie.o

After:
text data bss dec hex filename
14827 376 8 15211 3b6b net/ipv4/fib_trie.o

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: inflate/halve nodes in a more RCU friendly way

This change pulls the node_set_parent functionality out of put_child_reorg
and instead leaves that to the function to take care of as well. By doing
this we can fully construct the new cluster of tnodes and all of the
pointers out of it before we start routing pointers into it.

I am suspecting this will likely fix some concurency issues though I don't
have a good test to show as such.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Push tnode flushing down to inflate/halve

This change pushes the tnode freeing down into the inflate and halve
functions. It makes more sense here as we have a better grasp of what is
going on and when a given cluster of nodes is ready to be freed.

I believe this may address a bug in the freeing logic as well. For some
reason if the freelist got to a certain size we would call
synchronize_rcu(). I'm assuming that what they meant to do is call
synchronize_rcu() after they had handed off that much memory via
call_rcu(). As such that is what I have updated the behavior to be.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Push assignment of child to parent down into inflate/halve

This change makes it so that the assignment of the tnode to the parent is
handled directly within whatever function is currently handling the node be
it inflate, halve, or resize. By doing this we can avoid some of the need
to set NULL pointers in the tree while we are resizing the subnodes.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Add functions should_inflate and should_halve

This change pulls the logic for if we should inflate/halve the nodes out
into separate functions. It also addresses what I believe is a bug where 1
full node is all that is needed to keep a node from ever being halved.

Simple script to reproduce the issue:
modprobe dummy; ifconfig dummy0 up
for i in `seq 0 255`; do ifconfig dummy0:$i 10.0.${i}.1/24 up; done
ifconfig dummy0:256 10.0.255.33/16 up
for i in `seq 0 254`; do ifconfig dummy0:$i down; done

Results from /proc/net/fib_triestat
Before:
Local:
Aver depth: 3.00
Max depth: 4
Leaves: 17
Prefixes: 18
Internal nodes: 11
1: 8 2: 2 10: 1
Pointers: 1048
Null ptrs: 1021
Total size: 11 kB
After:
Local:
Aver depth: 3.41
Max depth: 5
Leaves: 17
Prefixes: 18
Internal nodes: 12
1: 8 2: 3 3: 1
Pointers: 36
Null ptrs: 8
Total size: 3 kB

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Move resize to after inflate/halve

This change consists of a cut/paste of resize to behind inflate and halve
so that I could remove the two function prototypes.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Push rcu_read_lock/unlock to callers

This change is to start cleaning up some of the rcu_read_lock/unlock
handling. I realized while reviewing the code there are several spots that
I don't believe are being handled correctly or are masking warnings by
locally calling rcu_read_lock/unlock instead of calling them at the correct
level.

A common example is a call to fib_get_table followed by fib_table_lookup.
The rcu_read_lock/unlock ought to wrap both but there are several spots where
they were not wrapped.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Use unsigned long for anything dealing with a shift by bits

This change makes it so that anything that can be shifted by, or compared
to a value shifted by bits is updated to be an unsigned long. This is
mostly a precaution against an insanely huge address space that somehow
starts coming close to the 2^32 root node size which would require
something like 1.5 billion addresses.

I chose unsigned long instead of unsigned long long since I do not believe
it is possible to allocate a 32 bit tnode on a 32 bit system as the memory
consumed would be 16GB + 28B which exceeds the addressible space for any
one process.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Update meaning of pos to represent unchecked bits

This change moves the pos value to the other side of the "bits" field. By
doing this it actually simplifies a significant amount of code in the trie.

For example when halving a tree we know that the bit lost exists at
oldnode->pos, and if we inflate the tree the new bit being add is at
tn->pos. Previously to find those bits you would have to subtract pos and
bits from the keylength or start with a value of (1 << 31) and then shift
that.

There are a number of spots throughout the code that benefit from this. In
the case of the hot-path searches the main advantage is that we can drop 2
or more operations from the search path as we no longer need to compute the
value for the index to be shifted by and can instead just use the raw pos
value.

In addition the tkey_extract_bits is now defunct and can be replaced by
get_index since the two operations were doing the same thing, but now
get_index does it much more quickly as it is only an xor and shift versus a
pair of shifts and a subtraction.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Optimize fib_table_insert

This patch updates the fib_table_insert function to take advantage of the
changes made to improve the performance of fib_table_lookup. As a result
the code should be smaller and run faster then the original.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Optimize fib_find_node

This patch makes use of the same features I made use of for
fib_table_lookup to streamline fib_find_node. The resultant code should be
smaller and run faster than the original.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Optimize fib_table_lookup to avoid wasting time on loops/variables

This patch is meant to reduce the complexity of fib_table_lookup by reducing
the number of variables to the bare minimum while still keeping the same if
not improved functionality versus the original.

Most of this change was started off by the desire to rid the function of
chopped_off and current_prefix_length as they actually added very little to
the function since they only applied when computing the cindex. I was able
to replace them mostly with just a check for the prefix match. As long as
the prefix between the key and the node being tested was the same we know
we can search the tnode fully versus just testing cindex 0.

The second portion of the change ended up being a massive reordering.
Originally the calls to check_leaf were up near the start of the loop, and
the backtracing and descending into lower levels of tnodes was later. This
didn't make much sense as the structure of the tree means the leaves are
always the last thing to be tested. As such I reordered things so that we
instead have a loop that will delve into the tree and only exit when we
have either found a leaf or we have exhausted the tree. The advantage of
rearranging things like this is that we can fully inline check_leaf since
there is now only one reference to it in the function.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Merge leaf into tnode

This change makes it so that leaf and tnode are the same struct. As a
result there is no need for rt_trie_node anymore since everyting can be
merged into tnode.

On 32b systems this results in the leaf being 4 bytes larger, however I
don't know if that is really an issue as this and an eariler patch that
added bits & pos have increased the size from 20 to 28. If I am not
mistaken slub/slab allocate on power of 2 sizes so 20 was likely being
rounded up to 32 anyway.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Merge tnode_free and leaf_free into node_free

Both the leaf and the tnode had an rcu_head in them, but they had them in
slightly different places. Since we now have them in the same spot and
know that any node with bits == 0 is a leaf and the rest are either vmalloc
or kmalloc tnodes depending on the value of bits it makes it easy to combine
the functions and reduce overhead.

In addition I have taken advantage of the rcu_head pointer to go ahead and
put together a simple linked list instead of using the tnode pointer as
this way we can merge either type of structure for freeing.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Make leaf and tnode more uniform

This change makes some fundamental changes to the way leaves and tnodes are
constructed. The big differences are:
1. Leaves now populate pos and bits indicating their full key size.
2. Trie nodes now mask out their lower bits to be consistent with the leaf
3. Both structures have been reordered so that rt_trie_node now consisists
of a much larger region including the pos, bits, and rcu portions of
the tnode structure.

On 32b systems this will result in the leaf being 4B larger as the pos and
bits values were added to a hole created by the key as it was only 4B in
length.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Update usage stats to be percpu instead of global variables

The trie usage stats were currently being shared by all threads that were
calling fib_table_lookup. As a result when multiple threads were
performing lookups simultaneously the trie would begin to cache bounce
between those threads.

In order to prevent this I have updated the usage stats to use a set of
percpu variables. By doing this we should be able to avoid the cache
bouncing and still make use of these stats.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: Fix trie balancing issue if new node pushes down existing node

This patch addresses an issue with the level compression of the fib_trie.
Specifically in the case of adding a new leaf that triggers a new node to
be added that takes the place of the old node. The result is a trie where
the 1 child tnode is on one side and one leaf is on the other which gives
you a very deep trie. Below is the script I used to generate a trie on
dummy0 with a 10.X.X.X family of addresses.

ip link add type dummy
ipval=184549374
bit=2
for i in `seq 1 23`
do
ifconfig dummy0:$bit $ipval/8
ipval=`expr $ipval - $bit`
bit=`expr $bit \* 2`
done
cat /proc/net/fib_triestat

Running the script before the patch:

Local:
Aver depth: 10.82
Max depth: 23
Leaves: 29
Prefixes: 30
Internal nodes: 27
1: 26 2: 1
Pointers: 56
Null ptrs: 1
Total size: 5 kB

After applying the patch and repeating:

Local:
Aver depth: 4.72
Max depth: 9
Leaves: 29
Prefixes: 30
Internal nodes: 12
1: 3 2: 2 3: 7
Pointers: 70
Null ptrs: 30
Total size: 4 kB

What this fix does is start the rebalance at the newly created tnode
instead of at the parent tnode. This way if there is a gap between the
parent and the new node it doesn't prevent the new tnode from being
coalesced with any pre-existing nodes that may have been pushed into one
of the new nodes child branches.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

list: fix order of arguments for hlist_add_after(_rcu)

All other add functions for lists have the new item as first argument
and the position where it is added as second argument. This was changed
for no good reason in this function and makes using it unnecessary
confusing.

The name was changed to hlist_add_behind() to cause unconverted code to
generate a compile error instead of using the wrong parameter order.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Ken Helias <kenhelias@firemail.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> [intel driver bits]
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

net: Revert "fib_trie: use seq_file_net rather than seq->private"

This reverts commit 30f38d2fdd79f13fc929489f7e6e517b4a4bfe63.

fib_triestat is surrounded by a big lie: while it claims that it's a
seq_file (fib_triestat_seq_open, fib_triestat_seq_show), it isn't:

static const struct file_operations fib_triestat_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = fib_triestat_seq_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = single_release_net,
};

Yes, fib_triestat is just a regular file.

A small detail (assuming CONFIG_NET_NS=y) is that while for seq_files
you could do seq_file_net() to get the net ptr, doing so for a regular
file would be wrong and would dereference an invalid pointer.

The fib_triestat lie claimed a victim, and trying to show the file would
be bad for the kernel. This patch just reverts the issue and fixes
fib_triestat, which still needs a rewrite to either be a seq_file or
stop claiming it is.

Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: use seq_file_net rather than seq->private

Make fib_triestat_seq_show consistent with other /proc/net files and
use seq_file_net.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

seq_file: remove "%n" usage from seq_file users

All seq_printf() users are using "%n" for calculating padding size,
convert them to use seq_setwidth() / seq_pad() pair.

Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

fib_trie: only calc for the un-first node

This is a enhancement.

for the first node in fib_trie, newpos is 0, bit is 1.
Only for the leaf or node with unmatched key need calc pos.

Signed-off-by: baker.zhang <baker.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: avoid a redundant bit judgement in inflate

Because 'node' is the i'st child of 'oldnode',
thus, here 'i' equals
tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits)

we just get 1 more bit,
and need not care the detail value of this bits.

I apologize for the mistake.

I generated the patch on a branch version,
and did not notice the put_child has been changed.

I have redone the test on HEAD version with my patch.

two cases are used.
case 1. inflate a node which has a leaf child node.
case 2: inflate a node which has a an child node with skipped bits

test env:
ip link set eth0 up
ip a add dev eth0 192.168.11.1/32
here, we just focus on route table(MAIN),
so I use a "192.168.11.1/32" address to simplify the test case.

call trace:
+ fib_insert_node
+ + trie_rebalance
+ + + resize
+ + + + inflate

Test case 1: inflate a node which has a leaf child node.

===========================================================
step 1. prepare a fib trie
------------------------------------------
ip r a 192.168.0.0/24 via 192.168.11.1
ip r a 192.168.1.0/24 via 192.168.11.1

we get a fib trie.
root@baker:~# cat /proc/net/fib_trie
Main:
+-- 192.168.0.0/23 1 0 0
|-- 192.168.0.0
/24 universe UNICAST
|-- 192.168.1.0
/24 universe UNICAST
Local:
.....

step 2. Add the third route
------------------------------------------
root@baker:~# ip r a 192.168.2.0/24 via 192.168.11.1

A fib_trie leaf will be inserted in fib_insert_node before trie_rebalance.

For function 'inflate':
'inflate' is called with following trie.
+-- 192.168.0.0/22 1 1 0 <=== tn node
+-- 192.168.0.0/23 1 0 0 <== node a
|-- 192.168.0.0
/24 universe UNICAST
|-- 192.168.1.0
/24 universe UNICAST
|-- 192.168.2.0 <== leaf(node b)

When process node b, which is a leaf. here:
i is 1,
node key "192.168.2.0"
oldnode is (pos:22, bits:1)

unpatch source:
tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits, 1)
it equals:
tkey_extract_bits("192.168,2,0", 22 + 1, 1)

thus got 0, and call put_child(tn, 2*i, node); <== 2*i=2.

patched source:
tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits + 1),
tkey_extract_bits("192.168,2,0", 22, 1 + 1) <== get 2.

Test case 2: inflate a node which has a an child node with skipped bits
==========================================================================
step 1. prepare a fib trie.
ip link set eth0 up
ip a add dev eth0 192.168.11.1/32
ip r a 192.168.128.0/24 via 192.168.11.1
ip r a 192.168.0.0/24 via 192.168.11.1
ip r a 192.168.16.0/24 via 192.168.11.1
ip r a 192.168.32.0/24 via 192.168.11.1
ip r a 192.168.48.0/24 via 192.168.11.1
ip r a 192.168.144.0/24 via 192.168.11.1
ip r a 192.168.160.0/24 via 192.168.11.1
ip r a 192.168.176.0/24 via 192.168.11.1

check:
root@baker:~# cat /proc/net/fib_trie
Main:
+-- 192.168.0.0/16 1 0 0
+-- 192.168.0.0/18 2 0 0
|-- 192.168.0.0
/24 universe UNICAST
|-- 192.168.16.0
/24 universe UNICAST
|-- 192.168.32.0
/24 universe UNICAST
|-- 192.168.48.0
/24 universe UNICAST
+-- 192.168.128.0/18 2 0 0
|-- 192.168.128.0
/24 universe UNICAST
|-- 192.168.144.0
/24 universe UNICAST
|-- 192.168.160.0
/24 universe UNICAST
|-- 192.168.176.0
/24 universe UNICAST
Local:
...

step 2. add a route to trigger inflate.
ip r a 192.168.96.0/24 via 192.168.11.1

This command will call serveral times inflate.
In the first time, the fib_trie is:
________________________
+-- 192.168.128.0/(16, 1) <== tn node
+-- 192.168.0.0/(17, 1) <== node a
+-- 192.168.0.0/(18, 2)
|-- 192.168.0.0
|-- 192.168.16.0
|-- 192.168.32.0
|-- 192.168.48.0
|-- 192.168.96.0
+-- 192.168.128.0/(18, 2) <== node b.
|-- 192.168.128.0
|-- 192.168.144.0
|-- 192.168.160.0
|-- 192.168.176.0

NOTE: node b is a interal node with skipped bits.
here,
i:1,
node->key "192.168.128.0",
oldnode:(pos:16, bits:1)
so
tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos + oldtnode->bits, 1)
it equals:
tkey_extract_bits("192.168,128,0", 16 + 1, 1) <=== 0

tkey_extract_bits(node->key, oldtnode->pos, oldtnode->bits, 1)
it equals:
tkey_extract_bits("192.168,128,0", 16, 1+1) <=== 2

2*i + 0 == 2, so the result is same.

Signed-off-by: baker.zhang <baker.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: remove potential out of bound access

AddressSanitizer [1] dynamic checker pointed a potential
out of bound access in leaf_walk_rcu()

We could allocate one more slot in tnode_new() to leave the prefetch()
in-place but it looks not worth the pain.

Bug added in commit 82cfbb008572b ("[IPV4] fib_trie: iterator recode")

[1] :
https://code.google.com/p/address-sanitizer/wiki/AddressSanitizerForKernel

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: potential out of bounds access in trie_show_stats()

With the <= max condition in the for loop, it will be always go 1
element further than needed. If the condition for the while loop is
never met, then max is MAX_STAT_DEPTH, and for loop will walk off the
end of nodesizes[].

Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jerry.snitselaar@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: no need to delay vfree()

Now that vfree() can be called from interrupt contexts, there's no
need to play games with schedule_work() to escape calling vfree()
from RCU callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators

I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived

list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)

The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter:

hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)

Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only
they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking
exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate.

Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required:

- Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h
- Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones.
- A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this
was modified to use 'obj->member' instead.
- Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator
properly, so those had to be fixed up manually.

The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here:

@@
iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host;

type T;
expression a,c,d,e;
identifier b;
statement S;
@@

-T b;
<+... when != b
(
hlist_for_each_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_from(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_busy_worker(a, c,
- b,
d) S
|
ax25_uid_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
ax25_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sctp_for_each_hentry(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_from
-(a, b)
+(a)
S
+ sk_for_each_from(a) S
|
sk_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
sk_for_each_bound(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a,
- b,
c, d, e) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
nr_node_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_node_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S
|
for_each_host(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_host_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
for_each_mesh_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
)
...+>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes]
Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

net: proc: change proc_net_remove to remove_proc_entry

proc_net_remove is only used to remove proc entries
that under /proc/net,it's not a general function for
removing proc entries of netns. if we want to remove
some proc entries which under /proc/net/stat/, we still
need to call remove_proc_entry.

this patch use remove_proc_entry to replace proc_net_remove.
we can remove proc_net_remove after this patch.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: proc: change proc_net_fops_create to proc_create

Right now, some modules such as bonding use proc_create
to create proc entries under /proc/net/, and other modules
such as ipv4 use proc_net_fops_create.

It looks a little chaos.this patch changes all of
proc_net_fops_create to proc_create. we can remove
proc_net_fops_create after this patch.

Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4/route: arg delay is useless in rt_cache_flush()

Since route cache deletion (89aef8921bfbac22f), delay is no
more used. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

netlink: Rename pid to portid to avoid confusion

It is a frequent mistake to confuse the netlink port identifier with a
process identifier. Try to reduce this confusion by renaming fields
that hold port identifiers portid instead of pid.

I have carefully avoided changing the structures exported to
userspace to avoid changing the userspace API.

I have successfully built an allyesconfig kernel with this change.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4/route: arg delay is useless in rt_cache_flush()

Since route cache deletion (89aef8921bfbac22f), delay is no
more used. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv4: fib_trie: Don't unnecessarily search for already found fib leaf

We've already found leaf, don't search for it again. Same is for fib leaf info.

Signed-off-by: Igor Maravic <igorm@etf.rs>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: fib: fix incorrect call_rcu_bh()

After IP route cache removal, I believe rcu_bh() has very little use and
we should remove this RCU variant, since it adds some cycles in fast
path.

Anyway, the call_rcu_bh() use in fib_true is obviously wrong, since
some users only assert rcu_read_lock().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib: use __fls() on non null argument

__fls(x) is a bit faster than fls(x), granted we know x is non null.

As Ben Hutchings pointed out, fls(x) = __fls(x) + 1

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: clean up put_child

The first parameter struct trie *t is not used anymore.
Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <mlin@ss.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fix debug info in tnode_new

It should print size of struct rt_trie_node * allocated instead of size
of struct rt_trie_node.

Signed-off-by: Lin Ming <mlin@ss.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Remove tb_peers from fib_table.

No longer used.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

inet: Add inetpeer tree roots to the FIB tables.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Remove casts to same type

Adding casts of objects to the same type is unnecessary
and confusing for a human reader.

For example, this cast:

int y;
int *p = (int *)&y;

I used the coccinelle script below to find and remove these
unnecessary casts. I manually removed the conversions this
script produces of casts with __force and __user.

@@
type T;
T *p;
@@

- (T *)p
+ p

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Do not use dead fib_info entries.

Due to RCU lookups and RCU based release, fib_info objects can
be found during lookup which have fi->fib_dead set.

We must ignore these entries, otherwise we risk dereferencing
the parts of the entry which are being torn down.

Reported-by: Yevgen Pronenko <yevgen.pronenko@sonymobile.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it. Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

net: Convert printks to pr_<level>

Use a more current kernel messaging style.

Convert a printk block to print_hex_dump.
Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Use %s, __func__ instead of embedding function names.

Some messages that were prefixed with <foo>_close are
now prefixed with <foo>_fini. Some ah4 and esp messages
are now not prefixed with "ip ".

The intent of this patch is to later add something like
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt.
to standardize the output messages.

Text size is trivially reduced. (x86-32 allyesconfig)

$ size net/ipv4/built-in.o*
text data bss dec hex filename
887888 31558 249696 1169142 11d6f6 net/ipv4/built-in.o.new
887934 31558 249800 1169292 11d78c net/ipv4/built-in.o.old

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: reintroduce missing rcu_assign_pointer() calls

commit a9b3cd7f32 (rcu: convert uses of rcu_assign_pointer(x, NULL) to
RCU_INIT_POINTER) did a lot of incorrect changes, since it did a
complete conversion of rcu_assign_pointer(x, y) to RCU_INIT_POINTER(x,
y).

We miss needed barriers, even on x86, when y is not NULL.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: ipv4: export fib_lookup and fib_table_lookup

The reverse path filter module will use fib_lookup.

If CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES is not set, fib_lookup is
only a static inline helper that calls fib_table_lookup,
so export that too.

Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>

net: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE to non-modules

These files are non modular, but need to export symbols using
the macros now living in export.h -- call out the include so
that things won't break when we remove the implicit presence
of module.h from everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

rcu: convert uses of rcu_assign_pointer(x, NULL) to RCU_INIT_POINTER

When assigning a NULL value to an RCU protected pointer, no barrier
is needed. The rcu_assign_pointer, used to handle that but will soon
change to not handle the special case.

Convert all rcu_assign_pointer of NULL value.

//smpl
@@ expression P; @@

- rcu_assign_pointer(P, NULL)
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(P, NULL)

// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: save cpu cycles from check_leaf()

Compiler is not smart enough to avoid double BSWAP instructions in
ntohl(inet_make_mask(plen)).

Lets cache this value in struct leaf_info, (fill a hole on 64bit arches)

With route cache disabled, this saves ~2% of cpu in udpflood bench on
x86_64 machine.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add appropriate <linux/prefetch.h> include for prefetch users

After discovering that wide use of prefetch on modern CPUs
could be a net loss instead of a win, net drivers which were
relying on the implicit inclusion of prefetch.h via the list
headers showed up in the resulting cleanup fallout. Give
them an explicit include via the following $0.02 script.

=========================================
#!/bin/bash
MANUAL=""
for i in `git grep -l 'prefetch(.*)' .` ; do
grep -q '<linux/prefetch.h>' $i
if [ $? = 0 ] ; then
continue
fi

( echo '?^#include <linux/?a'
echo '#include <linux/prefetch.h>'
echo .
echo w
echo q
) | ed -s $i > /dev/null 2>&1
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo $i needs manual fixup
MANUAL="$i $MANUAL"
fi
done
echo ------------------- 8\<----------------------
echo vi $MANUAL
=========================================

Signed-off-by: Paul <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
[ Fixed up some incorrect #include placements, and added some
non-network drivers and the fib_trie.c case - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ipv4: Include linux/prefetch.h in fib_trie.c

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net,rcu: convert call_rcu(__leaf_info_free_rcu) to kfree_rcu()

The rcu callback __leaf_info_free_rcu() just calls a kfree(),
so we use kfree_rcu() instead of the call_rcu(__leaf_info_free_rcu).

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>

ipv4: don't spam dmesg with "Using LC-trie" messages

fib_trie_table() is called during netns creation and
Chromium uses clone(CLONE_NEWNET) to sandbox renderer process.

Don't print anything.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Call fib_select_default() only when actually necessary.

fib_select_default() is a complete NOP, and completely pointless
to invoke, when we have no more than 1 default route installed.

And this is far and away the common case.

So remember how many prefixlen==0 routes we have in the routing
table, and elide the call when we have no more than one of those.

This cuts output route creation time by 157 cycles on Niagara2+.

In order to add the new int to fib_table, we have to correct the type
of ->tb_data[] to unsigned long, otherwise the private area will be
unaligned on 64-bit systems.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

Fix common misspellings

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

fib: add __rcu annotations

Add __rcu annotations and lockdep checks.

Add const qualifiers

node_parent() and node_parent_rcu() can use
rcu_dereference_index_check()

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: do not ignore route errors

The "ipv4: Inline fib_semantic_match into check_leaf"
change forgets to return the route errors. check_leaf should
return the same results as fib_table_lookup.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Fix nexthop caching wrt. scoping.

Move the scope value out of the fib alias entries and into fib_info,
so that we always use the correct scope when recomputing the nexthop
cached source address.

Reported-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: match prefsrc when deleting routes

fib_table_delete forgets to match the routes by prefsrc.
Callers can specify known IP in fc_prefsrc and we should remove
the exact route. This is needed for cases when same local or
broadcast addresses are used in different subnets and the
routes differ only in prefsrc. All callers that do not provide
fc_prefsrc will ignore the route prefsrc as before and will
delete the first occurence. That is how the ip route del default
magic works.

Current callers are:

- ip_rt_ioctl where rtentry_to_fib_config provides fc_prefsrc only
when the provided device name matches IP label with colon.

- inet_rtm_delroute where RTA_PREFSRC is optional too

- fib_magic which deals with routes when deleting addresses
and where the fc_prefsrc is always set with the primary IP
for the concerned IFA.

Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Pass ipv4 flow objects into fib_lookup() paths.

To start doing these conversions, we need to add some temporary
flow4_* macros which will eventually go away when all the protocol
code paths are changed to work on AF specific flowi objects.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Put flowi_* prefix on AF independent members of struct flowi

I intend to turn struct flowi into a union of AF specific flowi
structs. There will be a common structure that each variant includes
first, much like struct sock_common.

This is the first step to move in that direction.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Inline fib_semantic_match into check_leaf

This elimiates a lot of pure overhead due to parameter
passing.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Avoid use of signed integers in fib_trie code.

GCC emits all kinds of crazy zero extensions when we go from signed
int, to unsigned short, etc. etc.

This transformation has to be legal because:

1) In tkey_extract_bits() in mask_pfx(), the values are used to
perform shifts, on which negative values are undefined by C.

2) In fib_table_lookup() we perform comparisons with unsigned
values, constants, and additions. None of which should
encounter negative values.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Fix fib_trie build in some configurations.

If we end up including include/linux/node.h (either explicitly
or implicitly) that header has a definition of "structt node"
too.

So rename the one we use in fib_trie to "rt_trie_node" to avoid
the conflict.

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Update some fib_hash centric interface names.

fib_hash_init() --> fib_trie_init()
fib_hash_table() --> fib_trie_table()

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Consolidate all default route selection implementations.

Both fib_trie and fib_hash have a local implementation of
fib_table_select_default(). This is completely unnecessary
code duplication.

Since we now remember the fib_table and the head of the fib
alias list of the default route, we can implement one single
generic version of this routine.

Looking at the fib_hash implementation you may get the impression
that it's possible for there to be multiple top-level routes in
the table for the default route. The truth is, it isn't, the
insert code will only allow one entry to exist in the zero
prefix hash table, because all keys evaluate to zero and all
keys in a hash table must be unique.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Remember FIB alias list head and table in lookup results.

This will be used later to implement fib_select_default() in a
completely generic manner, instead of the current situation where the
default route is re-looked up in the TRIE/HASH table and then the
available aliases are analyzed.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: allow GFP_HIGHMEM in __vmalloc()

We forgot to use __GFP_HIGHMEM in several __vmalloc() calls.

In ceph, add the missing flag.

In fib_trie.c, xfrm_hash.c and request_sock.c, using vzalloc() is
cleaner and allows using HIGHMEM pages as well.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib: Fix fib zone and its hash leak on namespace stop

When we stop a namespace we flush the table and free one, but the
added fn_zone-s (and their hashes if grown) are leaked. Need to free.
Tries releases all its stuff in the flushing code.

Shame on us - this bug exists since the very first make-fib-per-net
patches in 2.6.27 :(

Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib: introduce fib_alias_accessed() helper

Perf tools session at NFWS 2010 pointed out a false sharing on struct
fib_alias that can be avoided pretty easily, if we set FA_S_ACCESSED bit
only if needed (ie : not already set)

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Update broken web addresses in the kernel.

The patch below updates broken web addresses in the kernel

Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com>
Cc: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Dimitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@cs.stanford.edu>
Acked-by: Hans J. Koch <hjk@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Finn Thain <fthain@telegraphics.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

fib_trie: use fls() instead of open coded loop

fib_table_lookup() might use fls() to speedup an open coded loop.

Noticed while doing a profile analysis.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib: RCU conversion of fib_lookup()

fib_lookup() converted to be called in RCU protected context, no
reference taken and released on a contended cache line (fib_clntref)

fib_table_lookup() and fib_semantic_match() get an additional parameter.

struct fib_info gets an rcu_head field, and is freed after an rcu grace
period.

Stress test :
(Sending 160.000.000 UDP frames on same neighbour,
IP route cache disabled, dual E5540 @2.53GHz,
32bit kernel, FIB_HASH) (about same results for FIB_TRIE)

Before patch :

real 1m31.199s
user 0m13.761s
sys 23m24.780s

After patch:

real 1m5.375s
user 0m14.997s
sys 15m50.115s

Before patch Profile :

13044.00 15.4% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux
8438.00 10.0% dst_destroy vmlinux
5983.00 7.1% fib_semantic_match vmlinux
5410.00 6.4% fib_rules_lookup vmlinux
4803.00 5.7% neigh_lookup vmlinux
4420.00 5.2% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux
3883.00 4.6% rt_set_nexthop vmlinux
3261.00 3.9% _raw_read_lock vmlinux
2794.00 3.3% fib_table_lookup vmlinux
2374.00 2.8% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux
2153.00 2.5% dst_alloc vmlinux
1502.00 1.8% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux
1484.00 1.8% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux
1407.00 1.7% eth_header vmlinux
1406.00 1.7% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux
1298.00 1.5% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux
1174.00 1.4% dev_queue_xmit vmlinux
1000.00 1.2% ip_output vmlinux

After patch Profile :

13712.00 15.8% dst_destroy vmlinux
8548.00 9.9% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux
7017.00 8.1% neigh_lookup vmlinux
4554.00 5.3% fib_semantic_match vmlinux
4067.00 4.7% _raw_read_lock vmlinux
3491.00 4.0% dst_alloc vmlinux
3186.00 3.7% neigh_resolve_output vmlinux
3103.00 3.6% fib_table_lookup vmlinux
2098.00 2.4% _raw_read_lock_bh vmlinux
2081.00 2.4% kmem_cache_alloc vmlinux
2013.00 2.3% _raw_spin_lock vmlinux
1763.00 2.0% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux
1763.00 2.0% ip_output vmlinux
1761.00 2.0% ipv4_dst_destroy vmlinux
1631.00 1.9% eth_header vmlinux
1440.00 1.7% _raw_read_unlock_bh vmlinux

Reference results, if IP route cache is enabled :

real 0m29.718s
user 0m10.845s
sys 7m37.341s

25213.00 29.5% __ip_route_output_key vmlinux
9011.00 10.5% dst_release vmlinux
4817.00 5.6% ip_push_pending_frames vmlinux
4232.00 5.0% ip_finish_output vmlinux
3940.00 4.6% udp_sendmsg vmlinux
3730.00 4.4% __copy_from_user_ll vmlinux
3716.00 4.4% ip_route_output_flow vmlinux
2451.00 2.9% __xfrm_lookup vmlinux
2221.00 2.6% ip_append_data vmlinux
1718.00 2.0% _raw_spin_lock_bh vmlinux
1655.00 1.9% __alloc_skb vmlinux
1572.00 1.8% sock_wfree vmlinux
1345.00 1.6% kfree vmlinux

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib: cleanups

Use rcu_dereference_rtnl() helper

Change hard coded constants in fib_flag_trans()
7 -> RTN_UNREACHABLE
8 -> RTN_PROHIBIT

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Suppress lockdep-RCU false positive in FIB trie (3)

Hi,
Here is one more of these warnings and a patch below:

Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.244833] ===================================================
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.269681] [ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.277000] ---------------------------------------------------
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.285185] net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1756 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.293627]
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.293632] other info that might help us debug this:
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.293634]
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.325333]
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.325335] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.348013] 1 lock held by pppd/1717:
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.357548] #0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c125dc1f>] rtnl_lock+0xf/0x20
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.367647]
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.367652] stack backtrace:
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.387429] Pid: 1717, comm: pppd Not tainted 2.6.35.4.4a #3
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.398764] Call Trace:
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.409596] [<c12f9aba>] ? printk+0x18/0x1e
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.420761] [<c1053969>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xa9/0xb0
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.432229] [<c12b7235>] trie_firstleaf+0x65/0x70
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.443941] [<c12b74d4>] fib_table_flush+0x14/0x170
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.455823] [<c1033e92>] ? local_bh_enable_ip+0x62/0xd0
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.467995] [<c12fc39f>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_bh+0x2f/0x40
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.480404] [<c12b24d0>] ? fib_sync_down_dev+0x120/0x180
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.493025] [<c12b069d>] fib_flush+0x2d/0x60
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.505796] [<c12b06f5>] fib_disable_ip+0x25/0x50
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.518772] [<c12b10d3>] fib_netdev_event+0x73/0xd0
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.531918] [<c1048dfd>] notifier_call_chain+0x2d/0x70
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.545358] [<c1048f0a>] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x1a/0x20
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.559092] [<c124f687>] call_netdevice_notifiers+0x27/0x60
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.573037] [<c124faec>] __dev_notify_flags+0x5c/0x80
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.586489] [<c124fb47>] dev_change_flags+0x37/0x60
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.599394] [<c12a8a8d>] devinet_ioctl+0x54d/0x630
Sep 5 23:52:33 del kernel: [46044.612277] [<c12aabb7>] inet_ioctl+0x97/0xc0
Sep 5 23:52:34 del kernel: [46044.625208] [<c123f6af>] sock_ioctl+0x6f/0x270
Sep 5 23:52:34 del kernel: [46044.638046] [<c109d2b0>] ? handle_mm_fault+0x420/0x6c0
Sep 5 23:52:34 del kernel: [46044.650968] [<c123f640>] ? sock_ioctl+0x0/0x270
Sep 5 23:52:34 del kernel: [46044.663865] [<c10c3188>] vfs_ioctl+0x28/0xa0
Sep 5 23:52:34 del kernel: [46044.676556] [<c10c38fa>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x6a/0x5c0
Sep 5 23:52:34 del kernel: [46044.688989] [<c1048676>] ? up_read+0x16/0x30
Sep 5 23:52:34 del kernel: [46044.701411] [<c1021376>] ? do_page_fault+0x1d6/0x3a0
Sep 5 23:52:34 del kernel: [46044.714223] [<c10b6588>] ? fget_light+0xf8/0x2f0
Sep 5 23:52:34 del kernel: [46044.726601] [<c1241f98>] ? sys_socketcall+0x208/0x2c0
Sep 5 23:52:34 del kernel: [46044.739140] [<c10c3eb3>] sys_ioctl+0x63/0x70
Sep 5 23:52:34 del kernel: [46044.751967] [<c12fca3d>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb
Sep 5 23:52:34 del kernel: [46044.764734] [<c12f0000>] ? cookie_v6_check+0x3d0/0x630

-------------->

This patch fixes the warning:
===================================================
[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]
---------------------------------------------------
net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1756 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
1 lock held by pppd/1717:
#0: (rtnl_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<c125dc1f>] rtnl_lock+0xf/0x20

stack backtrace:
Pid: 1717, comm: pppd Not tainted 2.6.35.4a #3
Call Trace:
[<c12f9aba>] ? printk+0x18/0x1e
[<c1053969>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xa9/0xb0
[<c12b7235>] trie_firstleaf+0x65/0x70
[<c12b74d4>] fib_table_flush+0x14/0x170
...

Allow trie_firstleaf() to be called either under rcu_read_lock()
protection or with RTNL held. The same annotation is added to
node_parent_rcu() to prevent a similar warning a bit later.

Followup of commits 634a4b20 and 4eaa0e3c.

Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: Remove unnecessary returns from void function()s

This patch removes from net/ (but not any netfilter files)
all the unnecessary return; statements that precede the
last closing brace of void functions.

It does not remove the returns that are immediately
preceded by a label as gcc doesn't like that.

Done via:
$ grep -rP --include=*.[ch] -l "return;\n}" net/ | \
xargs perl -i -e 'local $/ ; while (<>) { s/\n[ \t\n]+return;\n}/\n}/g; print; }'

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib: suppress lockdep-RCU false positive in FIB trie.

Followup of commit 634a4b20

Allow tnode_get_child_rcu() to be called either under rcu_read_lock()
protection or with RTNL held.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.

2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

net: suppress lockdep-RCU false positive in FIB trie.

Allow fib_find_node() to be called either under rcu_read_lock()
protection or with RTNL held.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fib table algorithm performance improvement

The FIB algorithim for IPV4 is set at compile time, but kernel goes through
the overhead of function call indirection at runtime. Save some
cycles by turning the indirect calls to direct calls to either
hash or trie code.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

fib_trie: resize rework

Here is rework and cleanup of the resize function.

Some bugs we had. We were using ->parent when we should use
node_parent(). Also we used ->parent which is not assigned by
inflate in inflate loop.

Also a fix to set thresholds to power 2 to fit halve
and double strategy.

max_resize is renamed to max_work which better indicates
it's function.

Reaching max_work is not an error, so warning is removed.
max_work only limits amount of work done per resize.
(limits CPU-usage, outstanding memory etc).

The clean-up makes it relatively easy to add fixed sized
root-nodes if we would like to decrease the memory pressure
on routers with large routing tables and dynamic routing.
If we'll need that...

Its been tested with 280k routes.

Work done together with Robert Olsson.

Signed-off-by: Jens Låås <jens.laas@its.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net: mark read-only arrays as const

String literals are constant, and usually, we can also tag the array
of pointers const too, moving it to the .rodata section.

Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: fib_trie: Use tnode_get_child_rcu() and node_parent_rcu() in lookups

While looking for other fib_trie problems reported by Pawel Staszewski
I noticed there are a few uses of tnode_get_child() and node_parent()
in lookups instead of their rcu versions.

Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Fix inflate_threshold_root automatically

During large updates there could be triggered warnings like: "Fix
inflate_threshold_root. Now=25 size=11 bits" if inflate() of the root
node isn't finished in 10 loops. It should be much rarer now, after
changing the threshold from 15 to 25, and a temporary problem, so
this patch tries to handle it automatically using a fix variable to
increase by one inflate threshold for next root resizes (up to the 35
limit, max fix = 10). The fix variable is decreased when root's
inflate() finishes below 7 loops (even if some other, smaller table/
trie is updated -- for simplicity the fix variable is global for now).

Reported-by: Pawel Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl>
Reported-by: Jorge Boncompte [DTI2] <jorge@dti2.net>
Tested-by: Pawel Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Olsson <robert.olsson@its.uu.se>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

ipv4: Use synchronize_rcu() during trie_rebalance()

During trie_rebalance() we free memory after resizing with call_rcu(),
but large updates, especially with PREEMPT_NONE configs, can cause
memory stresses, so this patch calls synchronize_rcu() in
tnode_free_flush() after each sync_pages to guarantee such freeing
(especially before resizing the root node).

The value of sync_pages = 128 is based on Pawel Staszewski's tests as
the lowest which doesn't hinder updating times. (For testing purposes
there was a sysfs module parameter to change it on demand, but it's
removed until we're sure it could be really useful.)

The patch is based on suggestions by: Paul E. McKenney
<paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Reported-by: Pawel Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl>
Tested-by: Pawel Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jarek Poplawski <jarkao2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>