scsi: zfcp: Clean up sysfs code for SFP diagnostics

The error path from zfcp_adapter_enqueue() no longer attempts to remove the
diagnostics attributes if they haven't been created yet.

So remove the manual 'sysfs_established' guard for this case, and use
device_add_groups() to add all adapter-related sysfs attributes in one go.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/37a97537f675d643006271f37723c346189b6eec.1618417667.git.bblock@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julian Wiedmann <jwi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: zfcp: move maximum age of diagnostic buffers into a per-adapter variable

Replace the static define (ZFCP_DIAG_MAX_AGE) with a per-adapter variable
(${adapter}->diagnostics->max_age). This new variable is exported via
sysfs, along with other, already existing adapter variables, and can both
be read and written. This way users can choose how much time should pass
between refreshes of diagnostic buffers. The default value for the age
remains to be five seconds.

By setting this new variable to 0, the caching of diagnostic buffers for
userspace accesses can also be completely removed.

All diagnostic buffers of a given adapter are subject to this setting in
the same way.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b1d0977cc884b16dd4ca6418e4320c56a4c31d63.1572018132.git.bblock@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: zfcp: implicitly refresh config-data diagnostics when reading sysfs

Adds implicit updates of cached diagnostics via Exchange Config Data when
reading sysfs attributes interfacing them. Right now this only affects the
new B2B-Credit diagnostic attribute.

This uses the same mechanism previously also used for cached diagnostics
of Exchange Port Data.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/60a94f55f2630b74b468fed5f39880208abb2679.1572018132.git.bblock@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: zfcp: implicitly refresh port-data diagnostics when reading sysfs

This patch adds implicit updates to the sysfs entries that read the
diagnostic data stored in the "caching buffer" for Exchange Port Data.

An update is triggered once the buffer is older than ZFCP_DIAG_MAX_AGE
milliseconds (5s). This entails sending an Exchange Port Data command to
the FCP-Channel, and during its ingress path updating the cached data and
the timestamp. To prevent multiple concurrent userspace-applications from
triggering this update in parallel we synchronize all of them using a
wait-queue (waiting threads are interruptible; the updating thread is not).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c145b5cfc99a63b6a018b1184fbd27bb09c955f5.1572018132.git.bblock@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: zfcp: introduce sysfs interface for diagnostics of local SFP transceiver

This adds an interface to read the diagnostics of the local SFP transceiver
of an FCP-Channel from userspace. This comes in the form of new sysfs
entries that are attached to the CCW device representing the FCP
device. Each type of data gets its own sysfs entry; the whole collection of
entries is pooled into a new child-directory of the CCW device node:
"diagnostics".

Adds sysfs entries for:
* sfp_invalid: boolean value evaluating to whether the following 5
fields are invalid; {0, 1}; 1 - invalid
* temperature: transceiver temp.; unit 1/256°C;
range [-128°C, +128°C]
* vcc: supply voltage; unit 100μV; range [0, 6.55V]
* tx_bias: transmitter laser bias current; unit 2μA;
range [0, 131mA]
* tx_power: coupled TX output power; unit 0.1μW; range [0, 6.5mW]
* rx_power: received optical power; unit 0.1μW; range [0, 6.5mW]

* optical_port: boolean value evaluating to whether the FCP-Channel has
an optical port; {0, 1}; 1 - optical
* fec_active: boolean value evaluating to whether 16G FEC is active;
{0, 1}; 1 - active
* port_tx_type: nibble describing the port type; {0, 1, 2, 3};
0 - unknown, 1 - short wave,
2 - long wave LC 1310nm, 3 - long wave LL 1550nm
* connector_type: two bits describing the connector type; {0, 1};
0 - unknown, 1 - SFP+

This is only supported if the FCP-Channel in turn supports reporting the
SFP Diagnostic Data, otherwise read() on these new entries will return
EOPNOTSUPP (this affects only adapters older than FICON Express8S, on
Mainframe generations older than z14). Other possible errors for read()
include ENOLINK, ENODEV and ENOMEM.

With this patch the userspace-interface will only read data stored in
the corresponding "diagnostic buffer" (that was stored during completion
of an previous Exchange Port Data command). Implicit updating will
follow later in this series.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1f9cce7c829c881e7d71a3f10c5b57f3dd84ab32.1572018132.git.bblock@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: zfcp: add diagnostics buffer for exchange config data

In the same vein as the previous patch, add diagnostic data capture for the
Exchange Config Data command.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7d8ac0a6cad403fa8f8b888693476a84e80a277b.1572018131.git.bblock@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

scsi: zfcp: diagnostics buffer caching and use for exchange port data

The FCP channel exposes two central interfaces to receive information about
the local FCP-Adapter/-Port: Exchange Port and Exchange Config Data. Using
these commands can negatively impact the adapter if we allow them to be
sent at a very high rate.

The later parts of this patchset will introduce new user-interfaces to
receive more diagnostics from the adapter. To prevent any negative impact
from using those, this patch adds a simple caching-mechanism that will
prevent a malicious/faulty userspace-application from generating an
abnormal high amount of Exchange Port/Config Data traffic.

Relevant diagnostic data that is received via Exchange Config/Port Data is
cached in buffers associated with the corresponding adapter-struct. Each
buffer is associated with a timestamp that signals how old the data is,
and, added via a following patch in this series, lets userspace-interfaces
determine when the data is too old and needs to be updated.

Buffer-updates are made during the normal response path of the
corresponding command. With this patch only the output of the Exchange Port
Data command is captured.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/054ca020ce0a53dc0d9176428bea373898944e6a.1572018130.git.bblock@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <bblock@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>