#
0a845e0f |
|
04-Mar-2024 |
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> |
mm/treewide: replace pud_large() with pud_leaf() pud_large() is always defined as pud_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose pud_leaf() because pud_leaf() is a global API, while pud_large() is not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-9-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
2f709f7b |
|
04-Mar-2024 |
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> |
mm/treewide: replace pmd_large() with pmd_leaf() pmd_large() is always defined as pmd_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose pmd_leaf() because pmd_leaf() is a global API, while pmd_large() is not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-8-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
dba8e6f3 |
|
04-Mar-2024 |
Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> |
mm/x86: replace p4d_large() with p4d_leaf() p4d_large() is always defined as p4d_leaf(). Merge their usages. Chose p4d_leaf() because p4d_leaf() is a global API, while p4d_large() is not. Only x86 has p4d_leaf() defined as of now. So it also means after this patch we removed all p4d_large() usages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-4-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
a5e8131a |
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30-Jan-2024 |
Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> |
arm64, powerpc, riscv, s390, x86: ptdump: refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX All architectures using the core ptdump functionality also implement CONFIG_DEBUG_WX, and they all do it more or less the same way, with a function called debug_checkwx() that is called by mark_rodata_ro(), which is a substitute to ptdump_check_wx() when CONFIG_DEBUG_WX is set and a no-op otherwise. Refactor by centrally defining debug_checkwx() in linux/ptdump.h and call debug_checkwx() immediately after calling mark_rodata_ro() instead of calling it at the end of every mark_rodata_ro(). On x86_32, mark_rodata_ro() first checks __supported_pte_mask has _PAGE_NX before calling debug_checkwx(). Now the check is inside the callee ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx(). On powerpc_64, mark_rodata_ro() bails out early before calling ptdump_check_wx() when the MMU doesn't have KERNEL_RO feature. The check is now also done in ptdump_check_wx() as it is called outside mark_rodata_ro(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a59b102d7964261d31ead0316a9f18628e4e7a8e.1706610398.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Phong Tran <tranmanphong@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
54aa699e |
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02-Jan-2024 |
Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> |
arch/x86: Fix typos Fix typos, most reported by "codespell arch/x86". Only touches comments, no code changes. Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240103004011.1758650-1-helgaas@kernel.org
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#
2045a3b8 |
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27-Oct-2022 |
Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn> |
mm/sparse-vmemmap: generalise vmemmap_populate_hugepages() Generalise vmemmap_populate_hugepages() so ARM64 & X86 & LoongArch can share its implementation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221027125253.3458989-4-chenhuacai@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Feiyang Chen <chenfeiyang@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Cc: Min Zhou <zhoumin@loongson.cn> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn> Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
e025ab84 |
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18-Oct-2022 |
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> |
mm: remove kern_addr_valid() completely Most architectures (except arm64/x86/sparc) simply return 1 for kern_addr_valid(), which is only used in read_kcore(), and it calls copy_from_kernel_nofault() which could check whether the address is a valid kernel address. So as there is no need for kern_addr_valid(), let's remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221018074014.185687-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> [parisc] Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> [csky] Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Cc: <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Xuerui Wang <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
1a167ddd |
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15-Sep-2022 |
Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> |
x86: kmsan: pgtable: reduce vmalloc space KMSAN is going to use 3/4 of existing vmalloc space to hold the metadata, therefore we lower VMALLOC_END to make sure vmalloc() doesn't allocate past the first 1/4. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-10-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
334b2cea |
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28-Sep-2022 |
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
x86/mm: Add prot_sethuge() helper to abstract out _PAGE_PSE handling We still have some historic cases of direct fiddling of page attributes with (dangerous & fragile) type casting and address shifting. Add the prot_sethuge() helper instead that gets the types right and doesn't have to transform addresses. ( Also add a debug check to make sure this doesn't get applied to _PAGE_BIT_PAT/_PAGE_BIT_PAT_LARGE pages. ) Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
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#
88e0a749 |
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18-Aug-2022 |
Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> |
x86/mm: Use proper mask when setting PUD mapping Commit c164fbb40c43f("x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through init_memory_mapping()") mistakenly used __pgprot() which doesn't respect __default_kernel_pte_mask when setting PUD mapping. Fix it by only setting the one bit we actually need (PSE) and leaving the other bits (that have been properly masked) alone. Fixes: c164fbb40c43 ("x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through init_memory_mapping()") Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
e19d1126 |
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26-May-2022 |
Fanjun Kong <bh1scw@gmail.com> |
x86/mm: Use PAGE_ALIGNED(x) instead of IS_ALIGNED(x, PAGE_SIZE) The <linux/mm.h> already provides the PAGE_ALIGNED() macro. Let's use this macro instead of IS_ALIGNED() and passing PAGE_SIZE directly. No change in functionality. [ mingo: Tweak changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Fanjun Kong <bh1scw@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220526142038.1582839-1-bh1scw@gmail.com
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#
47010c04 |
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29-Apr-2022 |
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> |
mm: hugetlb_vmemmap: cleanup CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP* The word of "free" is not expressive enough to express the feature of optimizing vmemmap pages associated with each HugeTLB, rename this keywork to "optimize". In this patch , cheanup configs to make code more expressive. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220404074652.68024-4-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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#
280abe14 |
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09-May-2022 |
Adrian-Ken Rueegsegger <ken@codelabs.ch> |
x86/mm: Fix marking of unused sub-pmd ranges The unused part precedes the new range spanned by the start, end parameters of vmemmap_use_new_sub_pmd(). This means it actually goes from ALIGN_DOWN(start, PMD_SIZE) up to start. Use the correct address when applying the mark using memset. Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Adrian-Ken Rueegsegger <ken@codelabs.ch> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509090637.24152-2-ken@codelabs.ch
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#
76ea0025 |
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26-Jan-2022 |
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> |
x86/cpu: Remove "noexec" It doesn't make any sense to disable non-executable mappings - security-wise or else. So rip out that switch and move the remaining code into setup.c and delete setup_nx.c Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127115626.14179-6-bp@alien8.de
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#
c5e97ed1 |
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04-Oct-2021 |
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> |
bootmem: Use page->index instead of page->freelist page->freelist is for the use of slab. Using page->index is the same set of bits as page->freelist, and by using an integer instead of a pointer, we can avoid casts. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <x86@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
34b1999d |
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19-Aug-2021 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> |
x86/mm: Fix kern_addr_valid() to cope with existing but not present entries Jiri Olsa reported a fault when running: # cat /proc/kallsyms | grep ksys_read ffffffff8136d580 T ksys_read # objdump -d --start-address=0xffffffff8136d580 --stop-address=0xffffffff8136d590 /proc/kcore /proc/kcore: file format elf64-x86-64 Segmentation fault general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf887ffcbff000: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 12 PID: 1079 Comm: objdump Not tainted 5.14.0-rc5qemu+ #508 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-4.fc34 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:kern_addr_valid Call Trace: read_kcore ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held ? trace_hardirqs_on ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held ? lock_acquire ? lock_acquire ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held ? lock_acquire ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held ? lock_release ? _raw_spin_unlock ? __handle_mm_fault ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held ? lock_acquire ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held ? lock_release proc_reg_read ? vfs_read vfs_read ksys_read do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe The fault happens because kern_addr_valid() dereferences existent but not present PMD in the high kernel mappings. Such PMDs are created when free_kernel_image_pages() frees regions larger than 2Mb. In this case, a part of the freed memory is mapped with PMDs and the set_memory_np_noalias() -> ... -> __change_page_attr() sequence will mark the PMD as not present rather than wipe it completely. Have kern_addr_valid() check whether higher level page table entries are present before trying to dereference them to fix this issue and to avoid similar issues in the future. Stable backporting note: ------------------------ Note that the stable marking is for all active stable branches because there could be cases where pagetable entries exist but are not valid - see 9a14aefc1d28 ("x86: cpa, fix lookup_address"), for example. So make sure to be on the safe side here and use pXY_present() accessors rather than pXY_none() which could #GP when accessing pages in the direct map. Also see: c40a56a7818c ("x86/mm/init: Remove freed kernel image areas from alias mapping") for more info. Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4+ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210819132717.19358-1-rppt@kernel.org
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#
65a2aa5f |
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07-Sep-2021 |
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> |
mm/memory_hotplug: remove nid parameter from arch_remove_memory() The parameter is unused, let's remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210712124052.26491-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> [s390] Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thiago Jung Bauermann <bauerman@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
dc4875f0 |
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07-Jul-2021 |
Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> |
mm: rename p4d_page_vaddr to p4d_pgtable and make it return pud_t * No functional change in this patch. [aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: m68k build error reported by kernel robot] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87tulxnb2v.fsf@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210615110859.320299-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/CAHk-=wi+J+iodze9FtjM3Zi4j4OeS+qqbKxME9QN4roxPEXH9Q@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
2d7a2171 |
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30-Jun-2021 |
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> |
mm: sparsemem: use huge PMD mapping for vmemmap pages The preparation of splitting huge PMD mapping of vmemmap pages is ready, so switch the mapping from PTE to PMD. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210616094915.34432-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
e9fdff87 |
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30-Jun-2021 |
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> |
mm: hugetlb: add a kernel parameter hugetlb_free_vmemmap Add a kernel parameter hugetlb_free_vmemmap to enable the feature of freeing unused vmemmap pages associated with each hugetlb page on boot. We disable PMD mapping of vmemmap pages for x86-64 arch when this feature is enabled. Because vmemmap_remap_free() depends on vmemmap being base page mapped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-8-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com> Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
6be24bed |
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30-Jun-2021 |
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> |
mm: hugetlb: introduce a new config HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP The option HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP allows for the freeing of some vmemmap pages associated with pre-allocated HugeTLB pages. For example, on X86_64 6 vmemmap pages of size 4KB each can be saved for each 2MB HugeTLB page. 4094 vmemmap pages of size 4KB each can be saved for each 1GB HugeTLB page. When a HugeTLB page is allocated or freed, the vmemmap array representing the range associated with the page will need to be remapped. When a page is allocated, vmemmap pages are freed after remapping. When a page is freed, previously discarded vmemmap pages must be allocated before remapping. The config option is introduced early so that supporting code can be written to depend on the option. The initial version of the code only provides support for x86-64. If config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE is enabled, the freeing vmemmap page code denpend on it to free vmemmap pages. Otherwise, just use free_reserved_page() to free vmemmmap pages. The routine register_page_bootmem_info() is used to register bootmem info. Therefore, make sure register_page_bootmem_info is enabled if HUGETLB_PAGE_FREE_VMEMMAP is defined. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-3-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com> Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
426e5c42 |
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30-Jun-2021 |
Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> |
mm: memory_hotplug: factor out bootmem core functions to bootmem_info.c Patch series "Free some vmemmap pages of HugeTLB page", v23. This patch series will free some vmemmap pages(struct page structures) associated with each HugeTLB page when preallocated to save memory. In order to reduce the difficulty of the first version of code review. In this version, we disable PMD/huge page mapping of vmemmap if this feature was enabled. This acutely eliminates a bunch of the complex code doing page table manipulation. When this patch series is solid, we cam add the code of vmemmap page table manipulation in the future. The struct page structures (page structs) are used to describe a physical page frame. By default, there is an one-to-one mapping from a page frame to it's corresponding page struct. The HugeTLB pages consist of multiple base page size pages and is supported by many architectures. See hugetlbpage.rst in the Documentation directory for more details. On the x86 architecture, HugeTLB pages of size 2MB and 1GB are currently supported. Since the base page size on x86 is 4KB, a 2MB HugeTLB page consists of 512 base pages and a 1GB HugeTLB page consists of 4096 base pages. For each base page, there is a corresponding page struct. Within the HugeTLB subsystem, only the first 4 page structs are used to contain unique information about a HugeTLB page. HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER provides this upper limit. The only 'useful' information in the remaining page structs is the compound_head field, and this field is the same for all tail pages. By removing redundant page structs for HugeTLB pages, memory can returned to the buddy allocator for other uses. When the system boot up, every 2M HugeTLB has 512 struct page structs which size is 8 pages(sizeof(struct page) * 512 / PAGE_SIZE). HugeTLB struct pages(8 pages) page frame(8 pages) +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+ mapping to +-----------+ | | | 0 | -------------> | 0 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 1 | -------------> | 1 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 2 | -------------> | 2 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 3 | -------------> | 3 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 4 | -------------> | 4 | | 2MB | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 5 | -------------> | 5 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 6 | -------------> | 6 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 7 | -------------> | 7 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | | | | +-----------+ The value of page->compound_head is the same for all tail pages. The first page of page structs (page 0) associated with the HugeTLB page contains the 4 page structs necessary to describe the HugeTLB. The only use of the remaining pages of page structs (page 1 to page 7) is to point to page->compound_head. Therefore, we can remap pages 2 to 7 to page 1. Only 2 pages of page structs will be used for each HugeTLB page. This will allow us to free the remaining 6 pages to the buddy allocator. Here is how things look after remapping. HugeTLB struct pages(8 pages) page frame(8 pages) +-----------+ ---virt_to_page---> +-----------+ mapping to +-----------+ | | | 0 | -------------> | 0 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 1 | -------------> | 1 | | | +-----------+ +-----------+ | | | 2 | ----------------^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ | | +-----------+ | | | | | | | | 3 | ------------------+ | | | | | | +-----------+ | | | | | | | 4 | --------------------+ | | | | 2MB | +-----------+ | | | | | | 5 | ----------------------+ | | | | +-----------+ | | | | | 6 | ------------------------+ | | | +-----------+ | | | | 7 | --------------------------+ | | +-----------+ | | | | | | +-----------+ When a HugeTLB is freed to the buddy system, we should allocate 6 pages for vmemmap pages and restore the previous mapping relationship. Apart from 2MB HugeTLB page, we also have 1GB HugeTLB page. It is similar to the 2MB HugeTLB page. We also can use this approach to free the vmemmap pages. In this case, for the 1GB HugeTLB page, we can save 4094 pages. This is a very substantial gain. On our server, run some SPDK/QEMU applications which will use 1024GB HugeTLB page. With this feature enabled, we can save ~16GB (1G hugepage)/~12GB (2MB hugepage) memory. Because there are vmemmap page tables reconstruction on the freeing/allocating path, it increases some overhead. Here are some overhead analysis. 1) Allocating 10240 2MB HugeTLB pages. a) With this patch series applied: # time echo 10240 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages real 0m0.166s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.166s # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; } kretprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs - @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }' Attaching 2 probes... @latency: [8K, 16K) 5476 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [16K, 32K) 4760 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [32K, 64K) 4 | | b) Without this patch series: # time echo 10240 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages real 0m0.067s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.067s # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; } kretprobe:alloc_fresh_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs - @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }' Attaching 2 probes... @latency: [4K, 8K) 10147 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [8K, 16K) 93 | | Summarize: this feature is about ~2x slower than before. 2) Freeing 10240 2MB HugeTLB pages. a) With this patch series applied: # time echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages real 0m0.213s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.213s # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:free_pool_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; } kretprobe:free_pool_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs - @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }' Attaching 2 probes... @latency: [8K, 16K) 6 | | [16K, 32K) 10227 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [32K, 64K) 7 | | b) Without this patch series: # time echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages real 0m0.081s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.081s # bpftrace -e 'kprobe:free_pool_huge_page { @start[tid] = nsecs; } kretprobe:free_pool_huge_page /@start[tid]/ { @latency = hist(nsecs - @start[tid]); delete(@start[tid]); }' Attaching 2 probes... @latency: [4K, 8K) 6805 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@| [8K, 16K) 3427 |@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ | [16K, 32K) 8 | | Summary: The overhead of __free_hugepage is about ~2-3x slower than before. Although the overhead has increased, the overhead is not significant. Like Mike said, "However, remember that the majority of use cases create HugeTLB pages at or shortly after boot time and add them to the pool. So, additional overhead is at pool creation time. There is no change to 'normal run time' operations of getting a page from or returning a page to the pool (think page fault/unmap)". Despite the overhead and in addition to the memory gains from this series. The following data is obtained by Joao Martins. Very thanks to his effort. There's an additional benefit which is page (un)pinners will see an improvement and Joao presumes because there are fewer memmap pages and thus the tail/head pages are staying in cache more often. Out of the box Joao saw (when comparing linux-next against linux-next + this series) with gup_test and pinning a 16G HugeTLB file (with 1G pages): get_user_pages(): ~32k -> ~9k unpin_user_pages(): ~75k -> ~70k Usually any tight loop fetching compound_head(), or reading tail pages data (e.g. compound_head) benefit a lot. There's some unpinning inefficiencies Joao was fixing[2], but with that in added it shows even more: unpin_user_pages(): ~27k -> ~3.8k [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210409205254.242291-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210204202500.26474-1-joao.m.martins@oracle.com/ This patch (of 9): Move bootmem info registration common API to individual bootmem_info.c. And we will use {get,put}_page_bootmem() to initialize the page for the vmemmap pages or free the vmemmap pages to buddy in the later patch. So move them out of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE. This is just code movement without any functional change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510030027.56044-2-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Tested-by: Chen Huang <chenhuang5@huawei.com> Tested-by: Bodeddula Balasubramaniam <bodeddub@amazon.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com> Cc: HORIGUCHI NAOYA <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Xiongchun Duan <duanxiongchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
1f9d03c5 |
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30-Apr-2021 |
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> |
mm: move mem_init_print_info() into mm_init() mem_init_print_info() is called in mem_init() on each architecture, and pass NULL argument, so using void argument and move it into mm_init(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317015210.33641-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> [x86] Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> [powerpc] Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com> [sparc64] Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm] Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
faf1c000 |
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29-Apr-2021 |
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> |
x86/vmemmap: optimize for consecutive sections in partial populated PMDs We can optimize in the case we are adding consecutive sections, so no memset(PAGE_UNUSED) is needed. In that case, let us keep track where the unused range of the previous memory range begins, so we can compare it with start of the range to be added. If they are equal, we know sections are added consecutively. For that purpose, let us introduce 'unused_pmd_start', which always holds the beginning of the unused memory range. In the case a section does not contiguously follow the previous one, we know we can memset [unused_pmd_start, PMD_BOUNDARY) with PAGE_UNUSE. This patch is based on a similar patch by David Hildenbrand: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200722094558.9828-10-david@redhat.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-5-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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8d400913 |
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29-Apr-2021 |
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> |
x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges When sizeof(struct page) is not a power of 2, sections do not span a PMD anymore and so when populating them some parts of the PMD will remain unused. Because of this, PMDs will be left behind when depopulating sections since remove_pmd_table() thinks that those unused parts are still in use. Fix this by marking the unused parts with PAGE_UNUSED, so memchr_inv() will do the right thing and will let us free the PMD when the last user of it is gone. This patch is based on a similar patch by David Hildenbrand: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200722094558.9828-9-david@redhat.com/ [osalvador@suse.de: go back to the ifdef version] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YGy++mSft7K4u+88@localhost.localdomain Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-4-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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69ccfe74 |
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29-Apr-2021 |
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> |
x86/vmemmap: drop handling of 1GB vmemmap ranges There is no code to allocate 1GB pages when mapping the vmemmap range as this might waste some memory and requires more complexity which is not really worth. Drop the dead code both for the aligned and unaligned cases and leave only the direct map handling. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-3-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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8e2df191 |
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29-Apr-2021 |
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> |
x86/vmemmap: drop handling of 4K unaligned vmemmap range Patch series "Cleanup and fixups for vmemmap handling", v6. This series contains cleanups to remove dead code that handles unaligned cases for 4K and 1GB pages (patch#1 and patch#2) when removing the vemmmap range, and a fix (patch#3) to handle the case when two vmemmap ranges intersect the same PMD. This patch (of 4): remove_pte_table() is prepared to handle the case where either the start or the end of the range is not PAGE aligned. This cannot actually happen: __populate_section_memmap enforces the range to be PMD aligned, so as long as the size of the struct page remains multiple of 8, the vmemmap range will be aligned to PAGE_SIZE. Drop the dead code and place a VM_BUG_ON in vmemmap_{populate,free} to catch nasty cases. Note that the VM_BUG_ON is placed in there because vmemmap_{populate,free= } is the gate of all removing and freeing page tables logic. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-1-osalvador@suse.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309214050.4674-2-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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d9f6e12f |
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18-Mar-2021 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
x86: Fix various typos in comments Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments. Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
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7a27ef5e |
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14-Aug-2020 |
Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> |
x86/mm/64: Update comment in preallocate_vmalloc_pages() The comment explaining why 4-level systems only need to allocate on the P4D level caused some confustion. Update it to better explain why on 4-level systems the allocation on PUD level is necessary. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814151947.26229-3-joro@8bytes.org
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58a18fe9 |
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14-Aug-2020 |
Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> |
x86/mm/64: Do not sync vmalloc/ioremap mappings Remove the code to sync the vmalloc and ioremap ranges for x86-64. The page-table pages are all pre-allocated so that synchronization is no longer necessary. This is a patch that already went into the kernel as: commit 8bb9bf242d1f ("x86/mm/64: Do not sync vmalloc/ioremap mappings") But it had to be reverted later because it unveiled a bug from: commit 6eb82f994026 ("x86/mm: Pre-allocate P4D/PUD pages for vmalloc area") The bug in that commit causes the P4D/PUD pages not to be correctly allocated, making the synchronization still necessary. That issue got fixed meanwhile upstream: commit 995909a4e22b ("x86/mm/64: Do not dereference non-present PGD entries") With that fix it is safe again to remove the page-table synchronization for vmalloc/ioremap ranges on x86-64. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200814151947.26229-2-joro@8bytes.org
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fe124c95 |
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11-Aug-2020 |
Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> |
x86/mm: use max memory block size on bare metal Some of our servers spend significant time at kernel boot initializing memory block sysfs directories and then creating symlinks between them and the corresponding nodes. The slowness happens because the machines get stuck with the smallest supported memory block size on x86 (128M), which results in 16,288 directories to cover the 2T of installed RAM. The search for each memory block is noticeable even with commit 4fb6eabf1037 ("drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup"). Commit 078eb6aa50dc ("x86/mm/memory_hotplug: determine block size based on the end of boot memory") chooses the block size based on alignment with memory end. That addresses hotplug failures in qemu guests, but for bare metal systems whose memory end isn't aligned to even the smallest size, it leaves them at 128M. Make kernels that aren't running on a hypervisor use the largest supported size (2G) to minimize overhead on big machines. Kernel boot goes 7% faster on the aforementioned servers, shaving off half a second. [daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com: v3] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200714205450.945834-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200609225451.3542648-1-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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c89ab04f |
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07-Aug-2020 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> |
mm/sparse: cleanup the code surrounding memory_present() After removal of CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP we have two equivalent functions that call memory_present() for each region in memblock.memory: sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() and membocks_present(). Moreover, all architectures have a call to either of these functions preceding the call to sparse_init() and in the most cases they are called one after the other. Mark the regions from memblock.memory as present during sparce_init() by making sparse_init() call memblocks_present(), make memblocks_present() and memory_present() functions static and remove redundant sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() function. Also remove no longer required HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT configuration option. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200712083130.22919-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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56993b4e |
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07-Aug-2020 |
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> |
mm/sparsemem: enable vmem_altmap support in vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() There are many instances where vmemap allocation is often switched between regular memory and device memory just based on whether altmap is available or not. vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() is used in various platforms to allocate vmemmap mappings. Lets also enable it to handle altmap based device memory allocation along with existing regular memory allocations. This will help in avoiding the altmap based allocation switch in many places. To summarize there are two different methods to call vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(). vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(size, node, NULL) /* Allocate from system RAM */ vmemmap_alloc_block_buf(size, node, altmap) /* Allocate from altmap */ This converts altmap_alloc_block_buf() into a static function, drops it's entry from the header and updates Documentation/vm/memory-model.rst. Suggested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594004178-8861-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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1d9cfee7 |
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07-Aug-2020 |
Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> |
mm/sparsemem: enable vmem_altmap support in vmemmap_populate_basepages() Patch series "arm64: Enable vmemmap mapping from device memory", v4. This series enables vmemmap backing memory allocation from device memory ranges on arm64. But before that, it enables vmemmap_populate_basepages() and vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() to accommodate struct vmem_altmap based alocation requests. This patch (of 3): vmemmap_populate_basepages() is used across platforms to allocate backing memory for vmemmap mapping. This is used as a standard default choice or as a fallback when intended huge pages allocation fails. This just creates entire vmemmap mapping with base pages (PAGE_SIZE). On arm64 platforms, vmemmap_populate_basepages() is called instead of the platform specific vmemmap_populate() when ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS is not enabled as in case for ARM64_16K_PAGES and ARM64_64K_PAGES configs. At present vmemmap_populate_basepages() does not support allocating from driver defined struct vmem_altmap while trying to create vmemmap mapping for a device memory range. It prevents ARM64_16K_PAGES and ARM64_64K_PAGES configs on arm64 from supporting device memory with vmemap_altmap request. This enables vmem_altmap support in vmemmap_populate_basepages() unlocking device memory allocation for vmemap mapping on arm64 platforms with 16K or 64K base page configs. Each architecture should evaluate and decide on subscribing device memory based base page allocation through vmemmap_populate_basepages(). Hence lets keep it disabled on all archs in order to preserve the existing semantics. A subsequent patch enables it on arm64. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594004178-8861-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1594004178-8861-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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995909a4 |
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07-Aug-2020 |
Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> |
x86/mm/64: Do not dereference non-present PGD entries The code for preallocate_vmalloc_pages() was written under the assumption that the p4d_offset() and pud_offset() functions will perform present checks before dereferencing the parent entries. This assumption is wrong an leads to a bug in the code which causes the physical address found in the PGD be used as a page-table page, even if the PGD is not present. So the code flow currently is: pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); if (p4d_none(*p4d)) p4d = p4d_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr); This lacks a check for pgd_none() at least, the correct flow would be: pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr); if (pgd_none(*pgd)) p4d = p4d_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, addr); else p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr); But this is the same flow that the p4d_alloc() and the pud_alloc() functions use internally, so there is no need to duplicate them. Remove the p?d_none() checks from the function and just call into p4d_alloc() and pud_alloc() to correctly pre-allocate the PGD entries. Reported-and-tested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 6eb82f994026 ("x86/mm: Pre-allocate P4D/PUD pages for vmalloc area") Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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7b4ea945 |
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06-Aug-2020 |
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
Revert "x86/mm/64: Do not sync vmalloc/ioremap mappings" This reverts commit 8bb9bf242d1fee925636353807c511d54fde8986. It seems the vmalloc page tables aren't always preallocated in all situations, because Jason Donenfeld reports an oops with this commit: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe8ffffd00608 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP CPU: 2 PID: 22 Comm: kworker/2:0 Not tainted 5.8.0+ #154 RIP: process_one_work+0x2c/0x2d0 Code: 41 56 41 55 41 54 55 48 89 f5 53 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 08 48 8b 06 4c 8b 67 40 49 89 c6 45 30 f6 a8 04 b8 00 00 00 00 4c 0f 44 f0 <49> 8b 46 08 44 8b a8 00 01 05 Call Trace: worker_thread+0x4b/0x3b0 ? rescuer_thread+0x360/0x360 kthread+0x116/0x140 ? __kthread_create_worker+0x110/0x110 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 CR2: ffffe8ffffd00608 and that page fault address is right in that vmalloc space, and we clearly don't have a PGD/P4D entry for it. Looking at the "Code:" line, the actual fault seems to come from the 'pwq->wq' dereference at the top of the process_one_work() function: struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work); struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; bool cpu_intensive = pwq->wq->flags & WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE; so 'struct pool_workqueue *pwq' is the allocation that hasn't been synchronized across CPUs. Just revert for now, while Joerg figures out the cause. Reported-and-bisected-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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2b32ab03 |
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21-Jul-2020 |
Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> |
x86/mm/64: Make sync_global_pgds() static The function is only called from within init_64.c and can be static. Also remove it from pgtable_64.h. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721095953.6218-4-joro@8bytes.org
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8bb9bf24 |
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21-Jul-2020 |
Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> |
x86/mm/64: Do not sync vmalloc/ioremap mappings Remove the code to sync the vmalloc and ioremap ranges for x86-64. The page-table pages are all pre-allocated now so that synchronization is no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721095953.6218-3-joro@8bytes.org
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6eb82f99 |
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21-Jul-2020 |
Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> |
x86/mm: Pre-allocate P4D/PUD pages for vmalloc area Pre-allocate the page-table pages for the vmalloc area at the level which needs synchronization on x86-64, which is P4D for 5-level and PUD for 4-level paging. Doing this at boot makes sure no synchronization of that area is necessary at runtime. The synchronization takes the pgd_lock and iterates over all page-tables in the system, so it can take quite long and is better avoided. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200721095953.6218-2-joro@8bytes.org
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e31cf2f4 |
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08-Jun-2020 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> |
mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already included Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
ecd09650 |
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03-Jun-2020 |
Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> |
mm: make deferred init's max threads arch-specific Using padata during deferred init has only been tested on x86, so for now limit it to this architecture. If another arch wants this, it can find the max thread limit that's best for it and override deferred_page_init_max_threads(). Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com> Cc: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527173608.2885243-8-daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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8e19843c |
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01-Jun-2020 |
Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> |
x86/mm/64: implement arch_sync_kernel_mappings() Implement the function to sync changes in vmalloc and ioremap ranges to all page-tables. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515140023.25469-5-joro@8bytes.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
59566b0b |
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30-Apr-2020 |
Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
x86/ftrace: Have ftrace trampolines turn read-only at the end of system boot up Booting one of my machines, it triggered the following crash: Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled ftrace: allocating 36577 entries in 143 pages Starting tracer 'function' BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffa000005c #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation PGD 2014067 P4D 2014067 PUD 2015063 PMD 7b253067 PTE 7b252061 Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.4.0-test+ #24 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007 RIP: 0010:text_poke_early+0x4a/0x58 Code: 34 24 48 89 54 24 08 e8 bf 72 0b 00 48 8b 34 24 48 8b 4c 24 08 84 c0 74 0b 48 89 df f3 a4 48 83 c4 10 5b c3 9c 58 fa 48 89 df <f3> a4 50 9d 48 83 c4 10 5b e9 d6 f9 ff ff 0 41 57 49 RSP: 0000:ffffffff82003d38 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: ffffffffa000005c RCX: 0000000000000005 RDX: 0000000000000005 RSI: ffffffff825b9a90 RDI: ffffffffa000005c RBP: ffffffffa000005c R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8206e6e0 R10: ffff88807b01f4c0 R11: ffffffff8176c106 R12: ffffffff8206e6e0 R13: ffffffff824f2440 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffffff8206eac0 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88807d400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffffffa000005c CR3: 0000000002012000 CR4: 00000000000006b0 Call Trace: text_poke_bp+0x27/0x64 ? mutex_lock+0x36/0x5d arch_ftrace_update_trampoline+0x287/0x2d5 ? ftrace_replace_code+0x14b/0x160 ? ftrace_update_ftrace_func+0x65/0x6c __register_ftrace_function+0x6d/0x81 ftrace_startup+0x23/0xc1 register_ftrace_function+0x20/0x37 func_set_flag+0x59/0x77 __set_tracer_option.isra.19+0x20/0x3e trace_set_options+0xd6/0x13e apply_trace_boot_options+0x44/0x6d register_tracer+0x19e/0x1ac early_trace_init+0x21b/0x2c9 start_kernel+0x241/0x518 ? load_ucode_intel_bsp+0x21/0x52 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 I was able to trigger it on other machines, when I added to the kernel command line of both "ftrace=function" and "trace_options=func_stack_trace". The cause is the "ftrace=function" would register the function tracer and create a trampoline, and it will set it as executable and read-only. Then the "trace_options=func_stack_trace" would then update the same trampoline to include the stack tracer version of the function tracer. But since the trampoline already exists, it updates it with text_poke_bp(). The problem is that text_poke_bp() called while system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING, it will simply do a memcpy() and not the page mapping, as it would think that the text is still read-write. But in this case it is not, and we take a fault and crash. Instead, lets keep the ftrace trampolines read-write during boot up, and then when the kernel executable text is set to read-only, the ftrace trampolines get set to read-only as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200430202147.4dc6e2de@oasis.local.home Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 768ae4406a5c ("x86/ftrace: Use text_poke()") Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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#
58430c5d |
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21-Apr-2020 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86/tlb: Move __flush_tlb_one_kernel() out of line cpu_tlbstate is exported because various TLB-related functions need access to it, but cpu_tlbstate is sensitive information which should only be accessed by well-contained kernel functions and not be directly exposed to modules. As a fourth step, move __flush_tlb_one_kernel() out of line and hide the native function. The latter can be static when CONFIG_PARAVIRT is disabled. Consolidate the name space while at it and remove the pointless extra wrapper in the paravirt code. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200421092559.535159540@linutronix.de
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#
d0735693 |
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08-Apr-2020 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
x86/mm: Cleanup pgprot_4k_2_large() and pgprot_large_2_4k() Make use of lower level helpers that operate on the raw protection values to make the code a little easier to understand, and to also avoid extra conversions in a few callers. [ Qian: Fix a wrongly placed bracket in the original submission. Reported and fixed by Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>. Details in second Link: below. ] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200408152745.1565832-4-hch@lst.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1ED37D02-125F-4919-861A-371981581D9E@lca.pw
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#
bfeb022f |
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10-Apr-2020 |
Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> |
mm/memory_hotplug: add pgprot_t to mhp_params devm_memremap_pages() is currently used by the PCI P2PDMA code to create struct page mappings for IO memory. At present, these mappings are created with PAGE_KERNEL which implies setting the PAT bits to be WB. However, on x86, an mtrr register will typically override this and force the cache type to be UC-. In the case firmware doesn't set this register it is effectively WB and will typically result in a machine check exception when it's accessed. Other arches are not currently likely to function correctly seeing they don't have any MTRR registers to fall back on. To solve this, provide a way to specify the pgprot value explicitly to arch_add_memory(). Of the arches that support MEMORY_HOTPLUG: x86_64, and arm64 need a simple change to pass the pgprot_t down to their respective functions which set up the page tables. For x86_32, set the page tables explicitly using _set_memory_prot() (seeing they are already mapped). For ia64, s390 and sh, reject anything but PAGE_KERNEL settings -- this should be fine, for now, seeing these architectures don't support ZONE_DEVICE. A check in __add_pages() is also added to ensure the pgprot parameter was set for all arches. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306170846.9333-7-logang@deltatee.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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c164fbb4 |
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10-Apr-2020 |
Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> |
x86/mm: thread pgprot_t through init_memory_mapping() In preparation to support a pgprot_t argument for arch_add_memory(). It's required to move the prototype of init_memory_mapping() seeing the original location came before the definition of pgprot_t. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306170846.9333-4-logang@deltatee.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
f5637d3b |
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10-Apr-2020 |
Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> |
mm/memory_hotplug: rename mhp_restrictions to mhp_params The mhp_restrictions struct really doesn't specify anything resembling a restriction anymore so rename it to be mhp_params as it is a list of extended parameters. Signed-off-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Eric Badger <ebadger@gigaio.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306170846.9333-3-logang@deltatee.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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aa61ee7b |
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10-Mar-2020 |
Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> |
x86/mm: Remove the now redundant N_MEMORY check In commit f70029bbaacb ("mm, memory_hotplug: drop CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE") the dependency on CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE was removed for N_MEMORY. Before, CONFIG_HIGHMEM && !CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE could make (N_MEMORY == N_NORMAL_MEMORY) be true. After that commit, N_MEMORY cannot be equal to N_NORMAL_MEMORY. So the conditional check in paging_init() is not needed anymore, remove it. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311011823.27740-1-bhe@redhat.com
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feee6b29 |
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04-Jan-2020 |
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> |
mm/memory_hotplug: shrink zones when offlining memory We currently try to shrink a single zone when removing memory. We use the zone of the first page of the memory we are removing. If that memmap was never initialized (e.g., memory was never onlined), we will read garbage and can trigger kernel BUGs (due to a stale pointer): BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000000000353d #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 7 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Not tainted 5.3.0-rc5-next-20190820+ #317 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.4 Workqueue: kacpi_hotplug acpi_hotplug_work_fn RIP: 0010:clear_zone_contiguous+0x5/0x10 Code: 48 89 c6 48 89 c3 e8 2a fe ff ff 48 85 c0 75 cf 5b 5d c3 c6 85 fd 05 00 00 01 5b 5d c3 0f 1f 840 RSP: 0018:ffffad2400043c98 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000200000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000200000 RSI: 0000000000140000 RDI: 0000000000002f40 RBP: 0000000140000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000140000 R13: 0000000000140000 R14: 0000000000002f40 R15: ffff9e3e7aff3680 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9e3e7bb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000000353d CR3: 0000000058610000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: __remove_pages+0x4b/0x640 arch_remove_memory+0x63/0x8d try_remove_memory+0xdb/0x130 __remove_memory+0xa/0x11 acpi_memory_device_remove+0x70/0x100 acpi_bus_trim+0x55/0x90 acpi_device_hotplug+0x227/0x3a0 acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x30 process_one_work+0x221/0x550 worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 kthread+0x105/0x140 ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 Modules linked in: CR2: 000000000000353d Instead, shrink the zones when offlining memory or when onlining failed. Introduce and use remove_pfn_range_from_zone(() for that. We now properly shrink the zones, even if we have DIMMs whereby - Some memory blocks fall into no zone (never onlined) - Some memory blocks fall into multiple zones (offlined+re-onlined) - Multiple memory blocks that fall into different zones Drop the zone parameter (with a potential dubious value) from __remove_pages() and __remove_section(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-6-david@redhat.com Fixes: f1dd2cd13c4b ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online") [visible after d0dc12e86b319] Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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c12af440 |
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02-Sep-2019 |
Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> |
x86/mm: Remove set_kernel_text_r[ow]() With the last and only user of these functions gone (ftrace) remove them as well to avoid ever growing new users. Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.819095320@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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5494c3a6 |
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29-Oct-2019 |
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
x86/mm: Report which part of kernel image is freed The memory freeing report wasn't very useful for figuring out which parts of the kernel image were being freed. Add the details for clearer reporting in dmesg. Before: Freeing unused kernel image memory: 1348K Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 20480k Freeing unused kernel image memory: 2040K Freeing unused kernel image memory: 172K After: Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 1348K Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 20480k Freeing unused kernel image (text/rodata gap) memory: 2040K Freeing unused kernel image (rodata/data gap) memory: 172K Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-28-keescook@chromium.org
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#
2d0004d1 |
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29-Oct-2019 |
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
x86/mm: Remove redundant address-of operators on addresses The &s on addresses are redundant. Remove them to match all the other similar functions. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-27-keescook@chromium.org
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b9076938 |
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29-Oct-2019 |
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
x86/vmlinux: Actually use _etext for the end of the text segment Various calculations are using the end of the exception table (which does not need to be executable) as the end of the text segment. Instead, in preparation for moving the exception table into RO_DATA, move _etext after the exception table and update the calculations. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-c6x-dev@linux-c6x.org Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@chromium.org> Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191029211351.13243-16-keescook@chromium.org
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e9c0a3f0 |
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18-Jul-2019 |
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
mm/sparsemem: convert kmalloc_section_memmap() to populate_section_memmap() Allow sub-section sized ranges to be added to the memmap. populate_section_memmap() takes an explict pfn range rather than assuming a full section, and those parameters are plumbed all the way through to vmmemap_populate(). There should be no sub-section usage in current deployments. New warnings are added to clarify which memmap allocation paths are sub-section capable. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156092352058.979959.6551283472062305149.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> [ppc64] Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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80ec922d |
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18-Jul-2019 |
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> |
mm/memory_hotplug: allow arch_remove_memory() without CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE We want to improve error handling while adding memory by allowing to use arch_remove_memory() and __remove_pages() even if CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE is not set to e.g., implement something like: arch_add_memory() rc = do_something(); if (rc) { arch_remove_memory(); } We won't get rid of CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE for now, as it will require quite some dependencies for memory offlining. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527111152.16324-7-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: "mike.travis@hpe.com" <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chintan Pandya <cpandya@codeaurora.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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514caf23 |
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26-Jun-2019 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
memremap: replace the altmap_valid field with a PGMAP_ALTMAP_VALID flag Add a flags field to struct dev_pagemap to replace the altmap_valid boolean to be a little more extensible. Also add a pgmap_altmap() helper to find the optional altmap and clean up the code using the altmap using it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
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432c8332 |
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24-Jun-2019 |
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> |
x86/mm: Handle physical-virtual alignment mismatch in phys_p4d_init() Kyle has reported occasional crashes when booting a kernel in 5-level paging mode with KASLR enabled: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:87 phys_p4d_init+0x1d4/0x1ea RIP: 0010:phys_p4d_init+0x1d4/0x1ea Call Trace: __kernel_physical_mapping_init+0x10a/0x35c kernel_physical_mapping_init+0xe/0x10 init_memory_mapping+0x1aa/0x3b0 init_range_memory_mapping+0xc8/0x116 init_mem_mapping+0x225/0x2eb setup_arch+0x6ff/0xcf5 start_kernel+0x64/0x53b ? copy_bootdata+0x1f/0xce x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 x86_64_start_kernel+0x8a/0x8d secondary_startup_64+0xb6/0xc0 which causes later: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff484d019580eff8 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page BAD Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:fill_pud+0x13/0x130 Call Trace: set_pte_vaddr_p4d+0x2e/0x50 set_pte_vaddr+0x6f/0xb0 __native_set_fixmap+0x28/0x40 native_set_fixmap+0x39/0x70 register_lapic_address+0x49/0xb6 early_acpi_boot_init+0xa5/0xde setup_arch+0x944/0xcf5 start_kernel+0x64/0x53b Kyle bisected the issue to commit b569c1843498 ("x86/mm/KASLR: Reduce randomization granularity for 5-level paging to 1GB") Before this commit PAGE_OFFSET was always aligned to P4D_SIZE when booting 5-level paging mode. But now only PUD_SIZE alignment is guaranteed. In the case I was able to reproduce the following vaddr/paddr values were observed in phys_p4d_init(): Iteration vaddr paddr 1 0xff4228027fe00000 0x033fe00000 2 0xff42287f40000000 0x8000000000 'vaddr' in both cases belongs to the same p4d entry. But due to the original assumption that PAGE_OFFSET is aligned to P4D_SIZE this overlap cannot be handled correctly. The code assumes strictly aligned entries and unconditionally increments the index into the P4D table, which creates false duplicate entries. Once the index reaches the end, the last entry in the page table is missing. Aside of that the 'paddr >= paddr_end' condition can evaluate wrong which causes an P4D entry to be cleared incorrectly. Change the loop in phys_p4d_init() to walk purely based on virtual addresses like __kernel_physical_mapping_init() does. This makes it work correctly with unaligned virtual addresses. Fixes: b569c1843498 ("x86/mm/KASLR: Reduce randomization granularity for 5-level paging to 1GB") Reported-by: Kyle Pelton <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Kyle Pelton <kyle.d.pelton@intel.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190624123150.920-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
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457c8996 |
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19-May-2019 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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ac5c9426 |
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13-May-2019 |
David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> |
mm/memory_hotplug: make __remove_pages() and arch_remove_memory() never fail All callers of arch_remove_memory() ignore errors. And we should really try to remove any errors from the memory removal path. No more errors are reported from __remove_pages(). BUG() in s390x code in case arch_remove_memory() is triggered. We may implement that properly later. WARN in case powerpc code failed to remove the section mapping, which is better than ignoring the error completely right now. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190409100148.24703-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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940519f0 |
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13-May-2019 |
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> |
mm, memory_hotplug: provide a more generic restrictions for memory hotplug arch_add_memory, __add_pages take a want_memblock which controls whether the newly added memory should get the sysfs memblock user API (e.g. ZONE_DEVICE users do not want/need this interface). Some callers even want to control where do we allocate the memmap from by configuring altmap. Add a more generic hotplug context for arch_add_memory and __add_pages. struct mhp_restrictions contains flags which contains additional features to be enabled by the memory hotplug (MHP_MEMBLOCK_API currently) and altmap for alternative memmap allocator. This patch shouldn't introduce any functional change. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190408082633.2864-3-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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eccd9064 |
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17-Apr-2019 |
Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> |
x86/mm: Do not use set_{pud, pmd}_safe() when splitting a large page The commit 0a9fe8ca844d ("x86/mm: Validate kernel_physical_mapping_init() PTE population") triggers this warning in SEV guests: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h:87 phys_pmd_init+0x30d/0x386 Call Trace: kernel_physical_mapping_init+0xce/0x259 early_set_memory_enc_dec+0x10f/0x160 kvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu+0x71/0x9d start_kernel+0x1c9/0x50b secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 A SEV guest calls kernel_physical_mapping_init() to clear the encryption mask from an existing mapping. While doing so, it also splits large pages into smaller. To split a page, kernel_physical_mapping_init() allocates a new page and updates the existing entry. The set_{pud,pmd}_safe() helpers trigger a warning when updating an entry with a page in the present state. Add a new kernel_physical_mapping_change() helper which uses the non-safe variants of set_{pmd,pud,p4d}() and {pmd,pud,p4d}_populate() routines when updating the entry. Since kernel_physical_mapping_change() may replace an existing entry with a new entry, the caller is responsible to flush the TLB at the end. Change early_set_memory_enc_dec() to use kernel_physical_mapping_change() when it wants to clear the memory encryption mask from the page table entry. [ bp: - massage commit message. - flesh out comment according to dhansen's request. - align function arguments at opening brace. ] Fixes: 0a9fe8ca844d ("x86/mm: Validate kernel_physical_mapping_init() PTE population") Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417154102.22613-1-brijesh.singh@amd.com
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2c2a5af6 |
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28-Dec-2018 |
Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> |
mm, memory_hotplug: add nid parameter to arch_remove_memory Patch series "Do not touch pages in hot-remove path", v2. This patchset aims for two things: 1) A better definition about offline and hot-remove stage 2) Solving bugs where we can access non-initialized pages during hot-remove operations [2] [3]. This is achieved by moving all page/zone handling to the offline stage, so we do not need to access pages when hot-removing memory. [1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/cover/10691415/ [2] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10547445/ [3] https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg161316.html This patch (of 5): This is a preparation for the following-up patches. The idea of passing the nid is that it will allow us to get rid of the zone parameter afterwards. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127162005.15833-2-osalvador@suse.de Signed-off-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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ba6f508d |
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04-Dec-2018 |
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
x86/mm: Drop usage of __flush_tlb_all() in kernel_physical_mapping_init() Commit: f77084d96355 "x86/mm/pat: Disable preemption around __flush_tlb_all()" addressed a case where __flush_tlb_all() is called without preemption being disabled. It also left a warning to catch other cases where preemption is not disabled. That warning triggers for the memory hotplug path which is also used for persistent memory enabling: WARNING: CPU: 35 PID: 911 at ./arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h:460 RIP: 0010:__flush_tlb_all+0x1b/0x3a [..] Call Trace: phys_pud_init+0x29c/0x2bb kernel_physical_mapping_init+0xfc/0x219 init_memory_mapping+0x1a5/0x3b0 arch_add_memory+0x2c/0x50 devm_memremap_pages+0x3aa/0x610 pmem_attach_disk+0x585/0x700 [nd_pmem] Andy wondered why a path that can sleep was using __flush_tlb_all() [1] and Dave confirmed the expectation for TLB flush is for modifying / invalidating existing PTE entries, but not initial population [2]. Drop the usage of __flush_tlb_all() in phys_{p4d,pud,pmd}_init() on the expectation that this path is only ever populating empty entries for the linear map. Note, at linear map teardown time there is a call to the all-cpu flush_tlb_all() to invalidate the removed mappings. [1]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9DFD717D-857D-493D-A606-B635D72BAC21@amacapital.net [2]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/749919a4-cdb1-48a3-adb4-adb81a5fa0b5@intel.com [ mingo: Minor readability edits. ] Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Fixes: f77084d96355 ("x86/mm/pat: Disable preemption around __flush_tlb_all()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154395944713.32119.15611079023837132638.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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0a9fe8ca |
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04-Dec-2018 |
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
x86/mm: Validate kernel_physical_mapping_init() PTE population The usage of __flush_tlb_all() in the kernel_physical_mapping_init() path is not necessary. In general flushing the TLB is not required when updating an entry from the !present state. However, to give confidence in the future removal of TLB flushing in this path, use the new set_pte_safe() family of helpers to assert that the !present assumption is true in this path. [ mingo: Minor readability edits. ] Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154395944177.32119.8524957429632012270.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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57c8a661 |
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30-Oct-2018 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.h Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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c6ffc5ca |
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30-Oct-2018 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
memblock: rename free_all_bootmem to memblock_free_all The conversion is done using sed -i 's@free_all_bootmem@memblock_free_all@' \ $(git grep -l free_all_bootmem) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-26-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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15c3c114 |
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30-Oct-2018 |
Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> |
memblock: replace alloc_bootmem_pages with memblock_alloc The alloc_bootmem_pages() function allocates PAGE_SIZE aligned memory. memblock_alloc() with alignment set to PAGE_SIZE does exactly the same thing. The conversion is done using the following semantic patch: @@ expression e; @@ - alloc_bootmem_pages(e) + memblock_alloc(e, PAGE_SIZE) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-20-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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6ea2738e |
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02-Aug-2018 |
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> |
x86/mm/init: Add helper for freeing kernel image pages When chunks of the kernel image are freed, free_init_pages() is used directly. Consolidate the three sites that do this. Also update the string to give an incrementally better description of that memory versus what was there before. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: aarcange@redhat.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: ak@linux.intel.com Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802225829.FE0E32EA@viggo.jf.intel.com
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9f515cdb |
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02-Aug-2018 |
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> |
x86/mm/init: Pass unconverted symbol addresses to free_init_pages() The x86 code has several places where it frees parts of kernel image: 1. Unused SMP alternative 2. __init code 3. The hole between text and rodata 4. The hole between rodata and data We call free_init_pages() to do this. Strangely, we convert the symbol addresses to kernel direct map addresses in some cases (#3, #4) but not others (#1, #2). The virt_to_page() and the other code in free_reserved_area() now works fine for for symbol addresses on x86, so don't bother converting the addresses to direct map addresses before freeing them. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: aarcange@redhat.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: jpoimboe@redhat.com Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: ak@linux.intel.com Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802225828.89B2D0E2@viggo.jf.intel.com
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b976690f |
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18-Jul-2018 |
Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> |
x86/mm/pti: Introduce pti_finalize() Introduce a new function to finalize the kernel mappings for the userspace page-table after all ro/nx protections have been applied to the kernel mappings. Also move the call to pti_clone_kernel_text() to that function so that it will run on 32 bit kernels too. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: aliguori@amazon.com Cc: daniel.gruss@iaik.tugraz.at Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: keescook@google.com Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Waiman Long <llong@redhat.com> Cc: "David H . Gutteridge" <dhgutteridge@sympatico.ca> Cc: joro@8bytes.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1531906876-13451-30-git-send-email-joro@8bytes.org
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f642fb58 |
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24-May-2018 |
mike.travis@hpe.com <mike.travis@hpe.com> |
x86/platform/UV: Add adjustable set memory block size function Add a new function to "adjust" the current fixed UV memory block size of 2GB so it can be changed to a different physical boundary. This is out of necessity so arch dependent code can accommodate specific BIOS requirements which can align these new PMEM modules at less than the default boundaries. A "set order" type of function was used to insure that the memory block size will be a power of two value without requiring a validity check. 64GB was chosen as the upper limit for memory block size values to accommodate upcoming 4PB systems which have 6 more bits of physical address space (46 becoming 52). Signed-off-by: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Russ Anderson <russ.anderson@hpe.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: dan.j.williams@intel.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Cc: mhocko@suse.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/20180524201711.609546602@stormcage.americas.sgi.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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d7dc899a |
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14-Jun-2018 |
Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> |
treewide: use PHYS_ADDR_MAX to avoid type casting ULLONG_MAX With PHYS_ADDR_MAX there is now a type safe variant for all bits set. Make use of it. Patch created using a semantic patch as follows: // <smpl> @@ typedef phys_addr_t; @@ -(phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX +PHYS_ADDR_MAX // </smpl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180419214204.19322-1-stefan@agner.ch Signed-off-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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ed7588d5 |
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18-May-2018 |
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> |
x86/mm: Stop pretending pgtable_l5_enabled is a variable pgtable_l5_enabled is defined using cpu_feature_enabled() but we refer to it as a variable. This is misleading. Make pgtable_l5_enabled() a function. We cannot literally define it as a function due to circular dependencies between header files. Function-alike macros is close enough. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180518103528.59260-4-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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8c06c774 |
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06-Apr-2018 |
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> |
x86/pti: Leave kernel text global for !PCID Global pages are bad for hardening because they potentially let an exploit read the kernel image via a Meltdown-style attack which makes it easier to find gadgets. But, global pages are good for performance because they reduce TLB misses when making user/kernel transitions, especially when PCIDs are not available, such as on older hardware, or where a hypervisor has disabled them for some reason. This patch implements a basic, sane policy: If you have PCIDs, you only map a minimal amount of kernel text global. If you do not have PCIDs, you map all kernel text global. This policy effectively makes PCIDs something that not only adds performance but a little bit of hardening as well. I ran a simple "lseek" microbenchmark[1] to test the benefit on a modern Atom microserver. Most of the benefit comes from applying the series before this patch ("entry only"), but there is still a signifiant benefit from this patch. No Global Lines (baseline ): 6077741 lseeks/sec 88 Global Lines (entry only): 7528609 lseeks/sec (+23.9%) 94 Global Lines (this patch): 8433111 lseeks/sec (+38.8%) [1.] https://github.com/antonblanchard/will-it-scale/blob/master/tests/lseek1.c Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205518.E3D989EB@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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6f84f8d1 |
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10-Apr-2018 |
Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> |
xen, mm: allow deferred page initialization for xen pv domains Juergen Gross noticed that commit f7f99100d8d ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap") broke XEN PV domains when deferred struct page initialization is enabled. This is because the xen's PagePinned() flag is getting erased from struct pages when they are initialized later in boot. Juergen fixed this problem by disabling deferred pages on xen pv domains. It is desirable, however, to have this feature available as it reduces boot time. This fix re-enables the feature for pv-dmains, and fixes the problem the following way: The fix is to delay setting PagePinned flag until struct pages for all allocated memory are initialized, i.e. until after free_all_bootmem(). A new x86_init.hyper op init_after_bootmem() is called to let xen know that boot allocator is done, and hence struct pages for all the allocated memory are now initialized. If deferred page initialization is enabled, the rest of struct pages are going to be initialized later in boot once page_alloc_init_late() is called. xen_after_bootmem() walks page table's pages and marks them pinned. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226160112.24724-2-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Cc: Alok Kataria <akataria@vmware.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Jia Zhang <zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
8a57f484 |
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06-Apr-2018 |
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> |
x86/mm: Introduce "default" kernel PTE mask The __PAGE_KERNEL_* page permissions are "raw". They contain bits that may or may not be supported on the current processor. They need to be filtered by a mask (currently __supported_pte_mask) to turn them into a value that we can actually set in a PTE. These __PAGE_KERNEL_* values all contain _PAGE_GLOBAL. But, with PTI, we want to be able to support _PAGE_GLOBAL (have the bit set in __supported_pte_mask) but not have it appear in any of these masks by default. This patch creates a new mask, __default_kernel_pte_mask, and applies it when creating all of the PAGE_KERNEL_* masks. This makes PAGE_KERNEL_* safe to use anywhere (they only contain supported bits). It also ensures that PAGE_KERNEL_* contains _PAGE_GLOBAL on PTI=n kernels but clears _PAGE_GLOBAL when PTI=y. We also make __default_kernel_pte_mask a non-GPL exported symbol because there are plenty of driver-available interfaces that take PAGE_KERNEL_* permissions. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180406205506.030DB6B6@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
078eb6aa |
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05-Apr-2018 |
Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> |
x86/mm/memory_hotplug: determine block size based on the end of boot memory Memory sections are combined into "memory block" chunks. These chunks are the units upon which memory can be added and removed. On x86, the new memory may be added after the end of the boot memory, therefore, if block size does not align with end of boot memory, memory hot-plugging/hot-removing can be broken. Memory sections are combined into "memory block" chunks. These chunks are the units upon which memory can be added and removed. On x86 the new memory may be added after the end of the boot memory, therefore, if block size does not align with end of boot memory, memory hotplugging/hotremoving can be broken. Currently, whenever machine is booted with more than 64G the block size is unconditionally increased to 2G from the base 128M. This is done in order to reduce number of memory device files in sysfs: /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryXXX We must use the largest allowed block size that aligns to the next address to be able to hotplug the next block of memory. So, when memory is larger or equal to 64G, we check the end address and find the largest block size that is still power of two but smaller or equal to 2G. Before, the fix: Run qemu with: -m 64G,slots=2,maxmem=66G -object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=2G (qemu) device_add pc-dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=mem1 Block size [0x80000000] unaligned hotplug range: start 0x1040000000, size 0x80000000 acpi PNP0C80:00: add_memory failed acpi PNP0C80:00: acpi_memory_enable_device() error acpi PNP0C80:00: Enumeration failure With the fix memory is added successfully as the block size is set to 1G, and therefore aligns with start address 0x1040000000. [pasha.tatashin@oracle.com: v4] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180215165920.8570-3-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180213193159.14606-3-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Cc: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
a7e6c701 |
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13-Mar-2018 |
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
x86, memremap: fix altmap accounting at free Commit 24b6d4164348 "mm: pass the vmem_altmap to vmemmap_free" converted the vmemmap_free() path to pass the altmap argument all the way through the call chain rather than looking it up based on the page. Unfortunately that ends up over freeing altmap allocated pages in some cases since free_pagetable() is used to free both memmap space and pte space, where only the memmap stored in huge pages uses altmap allocations. Given that altmap allocations for memmap space are special cased in vmemmap_populate_hugepages() add a symmetric / special case free_hugepage_table() to handle altmap freeing, and cleanup the unneeded passing of altmap to leaf functions that do not require it. Without this change the sanity check accounting in devm_memremap_pages_release() will throw a warning with the following signature. nd_pmem pfn10.1: devm_memremap_pages_release: failed to free all reserved pages WARNING: CPU: 44 PID: 3539 at kernel/memremap.c:310 devm_memremap_pages_release+0x1c7/0x220 CPU: 44 PID: 3539 Comm: ndctl Tainted: G L 4.16.0-rc1-linux-stable #7 RIP: 0010:devm_memremap_pages_release+0x1c7/0x220 [..] Call Trace: release_nodes+0x225/0x270 device_release_driver_internal+0x15d/0x210 bus_remove_device+0xe2/0x160 device_del+0x130/0x310 ? klist_release+0x56/0x100 ? nd_region_notify+0xc0/0xc0 [libnvdimm] device_unregister+0x16/0x60 This was missed in testing since not all configurations will trigger this warning. Fixes: 24b6d4164348 ("mm: pass the vmem_altmap to vmemmap_free") Reported-by: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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#
91f606a8 |
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14-Feb-2018 |
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> |
x86/mm: Replace compile-time checks for 5-level paging with runtime-time checks This patch converts the of CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL check to runtime checks for p4d folding. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214182542.69302-9-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
1299ef1d |
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31-Jan-2018 |
Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> |
x86/mm: Rename flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() to __flush_tlb_one_[user|kernel]() flush_tlb_single() and flush_tlb_one() sound almost identical, but they really mean "flush one user translation" and "flush one kernel translation". Rename them to flush_tlb_one_user() and flush_tlb_one_kernel() to make the semantics more obvious. [ I was looking at some PTI-related code, and the flush-one-address code is unnecessarily hard to understand because the names of the helpers are uninformative. This came up during PTI review, but no one got around to doing it. ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Eduardo Valentin <eduval@amazon.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linux-MM <linux-mm@kvack.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3303b02e3c3d049dc5235d5651e0ae6d29a34354.1517414378.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
c65e774f |
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14-Feb-2018 |
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> |
x86/mm: Make PGDIR_SHIFT and PTRS_PER_P4D variable For boot-time switching between 4- and 5-level paging we need to be able to fold p4d page table level at runtime. It requires variable PGDIR_SHIFT and PTRS_PER_P4D. The change doesn't affect the kernel image size much: text data bss dec hex filename 8628091 4734304 1368064 14730459 e0c4db vmlinux.before 8628393 4734340 1368064 14730797 e0c62d vmlinux.after Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180214111656.88514-7-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
cd026ca2 |
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12-Feb-2018 |
Jia Zhang <zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com> |
x86/mm/kcore: Add vsyscall page to /proc/kcore conditionally The vsyscall page should be visible only if vsyscall=emulate/native when dumping /proc/kcore. Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang <zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518446694-21124-3-git-send-email-zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
595dd46e |
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12-Feb-2018 |
Jia Zhang <zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com> |
vfs/proc/kcore, x86/mm/kcore: Fix SMAP fault when dumping vsyscall user page Commit: df04abfd181a ("fs/proc/kcore.c: Add bounce buffer for ktext data") ... introduced a bounce buffer to work around CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y. However, accessing the vsyscall user page will cause an SMAP fault. Replace memcpy() with copy_from_user() to fix this bug works, but adding a common way to handle this sort of user page may be useful for future. Currently, only vsyscall page requires KCORE_USER. Signed-off-by: Jia Zhang <zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: jolsa@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518446694-21124-2-git-send-email-zhang.jia@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
a8fc357b |
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29-Dec-2017 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
mm: split altmap memory map allocation from normal case No functional changes, just untangling the call chain and document why the altmap is passed around the hotplug code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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24b6d416 |
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29-Dec-2017 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
mm: pass the vmem_altmap to vmemmap_free We can just pass this on instead of having to do a radix tree lookup without proper locking a few levels into the callchain. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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#
da024512 |
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29-Dec-2017 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
mm: pass the vmem_altmap to arch_remove_memory and __remove_pages We can just pass this on instead of having to do a radix tree lookup without proper locking 2 levels into the callchain. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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#
7b73d978 |
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29-Dec-2017 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
mm: pass the vmem_altmap to vmemmap_populate We can just pass this on instead of having to do a radix tree lookup without proper locking a few levels into the callchain. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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#
24e6d5a5 |
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29-Dec-2017 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
mm: pass the vmem_altmap to arch_add_memory and __add_pages We can just pass this on instead of having to do a radix tree lookup without proper locking 2 levels into the callchain. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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#
4dfeeaad |
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29-Dec-2017 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
mm: don't export arch_add_memory Only x86_64 and sh export this symbol, and it is not used by any modular code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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#
fcdaf842 |
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15-Nov-2017 |
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> |
mm, sparse: do not swamp log with huge vmemmap allocation failures While doing memory hotplug tests under heavy memory pressure we have noticed too many page allocation failures when allocating vmemmap memmap backed by huge page kworker/u3072:1: page allocation failure: order:9, mode:0x24084c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO) [...] Call Trace: dump_trace+0x59/0x310 show_stack_log_lvl+0xea/0x170 show_stack+0x21/0x40 dump_stack+0x5c/0x7c warn_alloc_failed+0xe2/0x150 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3ed/0xb20 alloc_pages_current+0x7f/0x100 vmemmap_alloc_block+0x79/0xb6 __vmemmap_alloc_block_buf+0x136/0x145 vmemmap_populate+0xd2/0x2b9 sparse_mem_map_populate+0x23/0x30 sparse_add_one_section+0x68/0x18e __add_pages+0x10a/0x1d0 arch_add_memory+0x4a/0xc0 add_memory_resource+0x89/0x160 add_memory+0x6d/0xd0 acpi_memory_device_add+0x181/0x251 acpi_bus_attach+0xfd/0x19b acpi_bus_scan+0x59/0x69 acpi_device_hotplug+0xd2/0x41f acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1a/0x23 process_one_work+0x14e/0x410 worker_thread+0x116/0x490 kthread+0xbd/0xe0 ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 and we do see many of those because essentially every allocation fails for each memory section. This is an excessive way to tell the user that there is nothing to really worry about because we do have a fallback mechanism to use base pages. The only downside might be a performance degradation due to TLB pressure. This patch changes vmemmap_alloc_block() to use __GFP_NOWARN and warn explicitly once on the first allocation failure. This will reduce the noise in the kernel log considerably, while we still have an indication that a performance might be impacted. [mhocko@kernel.org: forgot to git add the follow up fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171107090635.c27thtse2lchjgvb@dhcp22.suse.cz Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171106092228.31098-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
353b1e7b |
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15-Nov-2017 |
Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> |
x86/mm: set fields in deferred pages Without deferred struct page feature (CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT), flags and other fields in "struct page"es are never changed prior to first initializing struct pages by going through __init_single_page(). With deferred struct page feature enabled, however, we set fields in register_page_bootmem_info that are subsequently clobbered right after in free_all_bootmem: mem_init() { register_page_bootmem_info(); free_all_bootmem(); ... } When register_page_bootmem_info() is called only non-deferred struct pages are initialized. But, this function goes through some reserved pages which might be part of the deferred, and thus are not yet initialized. mem_init register_page_bootmem_info register_page_bootmem_info_node get_page_bootmem .. setting fields here .. such as: page->freelist = (void *)type; free_all_bootmem() free_low_memory_core_early() for_each_reserved_mem_region() reserve_bootmem_region() init_reserved_page() <- Only if this is deferred reserved page __init_single_pfn() __init_single_page() memset(0) <-- Loose the set fields here We end up with issue where, currently we do not observe problem as memory is explicitly zeroed. But, if flag asserts are changed we can start hitting issues. Also, because in this patch series we will stop zeroing struct page memory during allocation, we must make sure that struct pages are properly initialized prior to using them. The deferred-reserved pages are initialized in free_all_bootmem(). Therefore, the fix is to switch the above calls. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171013173214.27300-3-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Tested-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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75f296d9 |
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15-Nov-2017 |
Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin) <alexander.levin@verizon.com> |
kmemcheck: stop using GFP_NOTRACK and SLAB_NOTRACK Convert all allocations that used a NOTRACK flag to stop using it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171007030159.22241-3-alexander.levin@verizon.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
15670bfe |
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27-Oct-2017 |
Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> |
x86/mm/64: Rename the register_page_bootmem_memmap() 'size' parameter to 'nr_pages' register_page_bootmem_memmap()'s 3rd 'size' parameter is named in a somewhat misleading fashion - rename it to 'nr_pages' which makes the units of it much clearer. Meanwhile rename the existing local variable 'nr_pages' to 'nr_pmd_pages', a more expressive name, to avoid conflict with new function parameter 'nr_pages'. (Also clean up the unnecessary parentheses in which get_order() is called.) Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1509154238-23250-1-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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3072e413 |
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08-Sep-2017 |
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> |
mm/memory_hotplug: introduce add_pages There are new users of memory hotplug emerging. Some of them require different subset of arch_add_memory. There are some which only require allocation of struct pages without mapping those pages to the kernel address space. We currently have __add_pages for that purpose. But this is rather lowlevel and not very suitable for the code outside of the memory hotplug. E.g. x86_64 wants to update max_pfn which should be done by the caller. Introduce add_pages() which should care about those details if they are needed. Each architecture should define its implementation and select CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES. All others use the currently existing __add_pages. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817000548.32038-7-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Nellans <dnellans@nvidia.com> Cc: Evgeny Baskakov <ebaskakov@nvidia.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mark Hairgrove <mhairgrove@nvidia.com> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sherry Cheung <SCheung@nvidia.com> Cc: Subhash Gutti <sgutti@nvidia.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Bob Liu <liubo95@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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3d79a728 |
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06-Jul-2017 |
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> |
mm, memory_hotplug: replace for_device by want_memblock in arch_add_memory arch_add_memory gets for_device argument which then controls whether we want to create memblocks for created memory sections. Simplify the logic by telling whether we want memblocks directly rather than going through pointless negation. This also makes the api easier to understand because it is clear what we want rather than nothing telling for_device which can mean anything. This shouldn't introduce any functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170515085827.16474-13-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tobias Regnery <tobias.regnery@gmail.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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f1dd2cd1 |
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06-Jul-2017 |
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> |
mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online The current memory hotplug implementation relies on having all the struct pages associate with a zone/node during the physical hotplug phase (arch_add_memory->__add_pages->__add_section->__add_zone). In the vast majority of cases this means that they are added to ZONE_NORMAL. This has been so since 9d99aaa31f59 ("[PATCH] x86_64: Support memory hotadd without sparsemem") and it wasn't a big deal back then because movable onlining didn't exist yet. Much later memory hotplug wanted to (ab)use ZONE_MOVABLE for movable onlining 511c2aba8f07 ("mm, memory-hotplug: dynamic configure movable memory and portion memory") and then things got more complicated. Rather than reconsidering the zone association which was no longer needed (because the memory hotplug already depended on SPARSEMEM) a convoluted semantic of zone shifting has been developed. Only the currently last memblock or the one adjacent to the zone_movable can be onlined movable. This essentially means that the online type changes as the new memblocks are added. Let's simulate memory hot online manually $ echo 0x100000000 > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones Normal Movable $ echo $((0x100000000+(128<<20))) > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory3?/valid_zones /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable $ echo $((0x100000000+2*(128<<20))) > /sys/devices/system/memory/probe $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory3?/valid_zones /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Normal Movable $ echo online_movable > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/state $ grep . /sys/devices/system/memory/memory3?/valid_zones /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Movable Normal This is an awkward semantic because an udev event is sent as soon as the block is onlined and an udev handler might want to online it based on some policy (e.g. association with a node) but it will inherently race with new blocks showing up. This patch changes the physical online phase to not associate pages with any zone at all. All the pages are just marked reserved and wait for the onlining phase to be associated with the zone as per the online request. There are only two requirements - existing ZONE_NORMAL and ZONE_MOVABLE cannot overlap - ZONE_NORMAL precedes ZONE_MOVABLE in physical addresses the latter one is not an inherent requirement and can be changed in the future. It preserves the current behavior and made the code slightly simpler. This is subject to change in future. This means that the same physical online steps as above will lead to the following state: Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory32/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory33/valid_zones:Normal Movable /sys/devices/system/memory/memory34/valid_zones:Movable Implementation: The current move_pfn_range is reimplemented to check the above requirements (allow_online_pfn_range) and then updates the respective zone (move_pfn_range_to_zone), the pgdat and links all the pages in the pfn range with the zone/node. __add_pages is updated to not require the zone and only initializes sections in the range. This allowed to simplify the arch_add_memory code (s390 could get rid of quite some of code). devm_memremap_pages is the only user of arch_add_memory which relies on the zone association because it only hooks into the memory hotplug only half way. It uses it to associate the new memory with ZONE_DEVICE but doesn't allow it to be {on,off}lined via sysfs. This means that this particular code path has to call move_pfn_range_to_zone explicitly. The original zone shifting code is kept in place and will be removed in the follow up patch for an easier review. Please note that this patch also changes the original behavior when offlining a memory block adjacent to another zone (Normal vs. Movable) used to allow to change its movable type. This will be handled later. [richard.weiyang@gmail.com: simplify zone_intersects()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616092335.5177-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com [richard.weiyang@gmail.com: remove duplicate call for set_page_links] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616092335.5177-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unused local `i'] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170515085827.16474-12-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # For s390 bits Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Tobias Regnery <tobias.regnery@gmail.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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1b862aec |
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06-Jul-2017 |
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> |
mm, memory_hotplug: get rid of is_zone_device_section Device memory hotplug hooks into regular memory hotplug only half way. It needs memory sections to track struct pages but there is no need/desire to associate those sections with memory blocks and export them to the userspace via sysfs because they cannot be onlined anyway. This is currently expressed by for_device argument to arch_add_memory which then makes sure to associate the given memory range with ZONE_DEVICE. register_new_memory then relies on is_zone_device_section to distinguish special memory hotplug from the regular one. While this works now, later patches in this series want to move __add_zone outside of arch_add_memory path so we have to come up with something else. Add want_memblock down the __add_pages path and use it to control whether the section->memblock association should be done. arch_add_memory then just trivially want memblock for everything but for_device hotplug. remove_memory_section doesn't need is_zone_device_section either. We can simply skip all the memblock specific cleanup if there is no memblock for the given section. This shouldn't introduce any functional change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170515085827.16474-5-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Kiper <daniel.kiper@oracle.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Reza Arbab <arbab@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tobias Regnery <tobias.regnery@gmail.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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98fe3633 |
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24-Jun-2017 |
Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> |
x86/mm/hotplug: Fix BUG_ON() after hot-remove by not freeing PUD Since commit: af2cf278ef4f ("x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable()") we no longer free PUDs so that we do not have to synchronize all PGDs on hot-remove/vfree(). But the new 5-level page table patchset reverted that for 4-level page tables, in the following commit: f2a6a7050109: ("x86: Convert the rest of the code to support p4d_t") This patch restores the damage and disables free_pud() if we are in the 4-level page table case, thus avoiding BUG_ON() after hot-remove. Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> [ Clarified the changelog and the code comments. ] Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170624180514.3821-1-jglisse@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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7e82ea94 |
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06-Jun-2017 |
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> |
x86/mm: Make kernel_physical_mapping_init() support 5-level paging Populate additional page table level if CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL is enabled. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170606113133.22974-12-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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141efad7 |
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06-Jun-2017 |
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> |
x86/mm: Add sync_global_pgds() for configuration with 5-level paging This basically restores slightly modified version of original sync_global_pgds() which we had before folded p4d was introduced. The only modification is protection against 'addr' overflow. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170606113133.22974-11-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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d1163651 |
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08-May-2017 |
Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> |
x86: use set_memory.h header set_memory_* functions have moved to set_memory.h. Switch to this explicitly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488920133-27229-6-git-send-email-labbott@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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fc5f9d5f |
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03-May-2017 |
Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> |
x86/mm: Fix boot crash caused by incorrect loop count calculation in sync_global_pgds() Jeff Moyer reported that on his system with two memory regions 0~64G and 1T~1T+192G, and kernel option "memmap=192G!1024G" added, enabling KASLR will make the system hang intermittently during boot. While adding 'nokaslr' won't. The back trace is: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP RIP: memcpy_erms() [ .... ] Call Trace: pmem_rw_page() bdev_read_page() do_mpage_readpage() mpage_readpages() blkdev_readpages() __do_page_cache_readahead() force_page_cache_readahead() page_cache_sync_readahead() generic_file_read_iter() blkdev_read_iter() __vfs_read() vfs_read() SyS_read() entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath() This crash happens because the for loop count calculation in sync_global_pgds() is not correct. When a mapping area crosses PGD entries, we should calculate the starting address of region which next PGD covers and assign it to next for loop count, but not add PGDIR_SIZE directly. The old code works right only if the mapping area is an exact multiple of PGDIR_SIZE, otherwize the end region could be skipped so that it can't be synchronized to all other processes from kernel PGD init_mm.pgd. In Jeff's system, emulated pmem area [1024G, 1216G) is smaller than PGDIR_SIZE. While 'nokaslr' works because PAGE_OFFSET is 1T aligned, it makes this area be mapped inside one PGD entry. With KASLR enabled, this area could cross two PGD entries, then the next PGD entry won't be synced to all other processes. That is why we saw empty PGD. Fix it. Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1493864747-8506-1-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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e6ab9c4d |
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24-Apr-2017 |
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> |
x86/mm/64: Fix crash in remove_pagetable() remove_pagetable() does page walk using p*d_page_vaddr() plus cast. It's not canonical approach -- we usually use p*d_offset() for that. It works fine as long as all page table levels are present. We broke the invariant by introducing folded p4d page table level. As result, remove_pagetable() interprets PMD as PUD and it leads to crash: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff880300000000 IP: memchr_inv+0x60/0x110 PGD 317d067 P4D 317d067 PUD 3180067 PMD 33f102067 PTE 8000000300000060 Let's fix this by using p*d_offset() instead of p*d_page_vaddr() for page walk. Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Tested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Fixes: f2a6a7050109 ("x86: Convert the rest of the code to support p4d_t") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170425092557.21852-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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f2a6a705 |
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17-Mar-2017 |
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> |
x86: Convert the rest of the code to support p4d_t This patch converts x86 to use proper folding of a new (fifth) page table level with <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h>. That's a bit of a kitchen sink patch, but I don't see how to split it further without hurting bisectability. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170317185515.8636-7-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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2959a5f7 |
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27-Feb-2017 |
Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com> |
mm: add arch-independent testcases for RODATA This patch makes arch-independent testcases for RODATA. Both x86 and x86_64 already have testcases for RODATA, But they are arch-specific because using inline assembly directly. And cacheflush.h is not a suitable location for rodata-test related things. Since they were in cacheflush.h, If someone change the state of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA_TEST, It cause overhead of kernel build. To solve the above issues, write arch-independent testcases and move it to shared location. [jinb.park7@gmail.com: fix config dependency] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170209131625.GA16954@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170129105436.GA9303@pjb1027-Latitude-E5410 Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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ddffe98d |
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22-Feb-2017 |
Yasuaki Ishimatsu <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com> |
mm/memory_hotplug: set magic number to page->freelist instead of page->lru.next To identify that pages of page table are allocated from bootmem allocator, magic number sets to page->lru.next. But page->lru list is initialized in reserve_bootmem_region(). So when calling free_pagetable(), the function cannot find the magic number of pages. And free_pagetable() frees the pages by free_reserved_page() not put_page_bootmem(). But if the pages are allocated from bootmem allocator and used as page table, the pages have private flag. So before freeing the pages, we should clear the private flag by put_page_bootmem(). Before applying the commit 7bfec6f47bb0 ("mm, page_alloc: check multiple page fields with a single branch"), we could find the following visible issue: BUG: Bad page state in process kworker/u1024:1 page:ffffea103cfd8040 count:0 mapcount:0 mappi flags: 0x6fffff80000800(private) page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set bad because of flags: 0x800(private) <snip> Call Trace: [...] dump_stack+0x63/0x87 [...] bad_page+0x114/0x130 [...] free_pages_prepare+0x299/0x2d0 [...] free_hot_cold_page+0x31/0x150 [...] __free_pages+0x25/0x30 [...] free_pagetable+0x6f/0xb4 [...] remove_pagetable+0x379/0x7ff [...] vmemmap_free+0x10/0x20 [...] sparse_remove_one_section+0x149/0x180 [...] __remove_pages+0x2e9/0x4f0 [...] arch_remove_memory+0x63/0xc0 [...] remove_memory+0x8c/0xc0 [...] acpi_memory_device_remove+0x79/0xa5 [...] acpi_bus_trim+0x5a/0x8d [...] acpi_bus_trim+0x38/0x8d [...] acpi_device_hotplug+0x1b7/0x418 [...] acpi_hotplug_work_fn+0x1e/0x29 [...] process_one_work+0x152/0x400 [...] worker_thread+0x125/0x4b0 [...] kthread+0xd8/0xf0 [...] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40 And the issue still silently occurs. Until freeing the pages of page table allocated from bootmem allocator, the page->freelist is never used. So the patch sets magic number to page->freelist instead of page->lru.next. [isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com: fix merge issue] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/722b1cc4-93ac-dd8b-2be2-7a7e313b3b0b@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c29bd9f-5b67-02d0-18a3-8828e78bbb6f@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
09821ff1 |
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28-Jan-2017 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
x86/boot/e820: Prefix the E820_* type names with "E820_TYPE_" So there's a number of constants that start with "E820" but which are not types - these create a confusing mixture when seen together with 'enum e820_type' values: E820MAP E820NR E820_X_MAX E820MAX To better differentiate the 'enum e820_type' values prefix them with E820_TYPE_. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
3bce64f0 |
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28-Jan-2017 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
x86/boot/e820: Rename e820_any_mapped()/e820_all_mapped() to e820__mapped_any()/e820__mapped_all() The 'any' and 'all' are modified to the 'mapped' concept, so move them last in the name. No change in functionality. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
66441bd3 |
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27-Jan-2017 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
x86/boot/e820: Move asm/e820.h to asm/e820/api.h In line with asm/e820/types.h, move the e820 API declarations to asm/e820/api.h and update all usage sites. This is just a mechanical, obviously correct move & replace patch, there will be subsequent changes to clean up the code and to make better use of the new header organization. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
7c0f6ba6 |
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24-Dec-2016 |
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
Replace <asm/uaccess.h> with <linux/uaccess.h> globally This was entirely automated, using the script by Al: PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>' sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \ $(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h) to do the replacement at the end of the merge window. Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
5372e155 |
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14-Dec-2016 |
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> |
x86/mm: Drop unused argument 'removed' from sync_global_pgds() Since commit af2cf278ef4f ("x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable()") there are no callers of sync_global_pgds() which set the 'removed' argument to 1. Remove the argument and the related conditionals in the function. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161214234403.137556-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
af2cf278 |
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14-Jul-2016 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable() So when memory hotplug removes a piece of physical memory from pagetable mappings, it also frees the underlying PGD entry. This complicates PGD management, so don't do this. We can keep the PGD mapped and the PUD table all clear - it's only a single 4K page per 512 GB of memory hotplugged. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/064ff6c7275734537f969e876f6cd0baa954d2cc.1468527351.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
4b599fed |
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13-Jul-2016 |
Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> |
x86/mm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. The advantage in doing so is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each obj-y/bool instance for the presence of either and replace accordingly where needed. Note that some bool/obj-y instances remain since module.h is the header for some exception table entry stuff, and for things like __init_or_module (code that is tossed when MODULES=n). Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-3-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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dcb32d99 |
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07-Jul-2016 |
Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> |
x86/mm: Use pte_none() to test for empty PTE The page table manipulation code seems to have grown a couple of sites that are looking for empty PTEs. Just in case one of these entries got a stray bit set, use pte_none() instead of checking for a zero pte_val(). The use pte_same() makes me a bit nervous. If we were doing a pte_same() check against two cleared entries and one of them had a stray bit set, it might fail the pte_same() check. But, I don't think we ever _do_ pte_same() for cleared entries. It is almost entirely used for checking for races in fault-in paths. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: dave.hansen@intel.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: mhocko@suse.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160708001915.813703D9@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
faa37933 |
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21-Jun-2016 |
Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> |
x86/mm: Add PUD VA support for physical mapping Minor change that allows early boot physical mapping of PUD level virtual addresses. The current implementation expects the virtual address to be PUD aligned. For KASLR memory randomization, we need to be able to randomize the offset used on the PUD table. It has no impact on current usage. Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466556426-32664-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
59b3d020 |
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21-Jun-2016 |
Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> |
x86/mm: Update physical mapping variable names Change the variable names in kernel_physical_mapping_init() and related functions to correctly reflect physical and virtual memory addresses. Also add comments on each function to describe usage and alignment constraints. Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alpopov@ptsecurity.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466556426-32664-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
cf4fb15b |
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06-May-2016 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86/boot: Split out kernel_ident_mapping_init() In order to support on-demand page table creation when moving the kernel for KASLR, we need to use kernel_ident_mapping_init() in the decompression code. This splits it out into its own file for use outside of init_64.c. Additionally, checking for __pa/__va defines is added since they need to be overridden in the decompression code. [kees: rewrote changelog] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1462572095-11754-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
16bf9226 |
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29-Mar-2016 |
Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> |
x86/cpufeature: Remove cpu_has_pse Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459266123-21878-11-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
9ccaf77c |
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17-Feb-2016 |
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
x86/mm: Always enable CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA and remove the Kconfig option This removes the CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA option and makes it always enabled. This simplifies the code and also makes it clearer that read-only mapped memory is just as fundamental a security feature in kernel-space as it is in user-space. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Brown <david.brown@linaro.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com Cc: linux-arch <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1455748879-21872-4-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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43c75f93 |
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30-Nov-2015 |
Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> |
x86/mm: Streamline and restore probe_memory_block_size() The cumulative effect of the following two commits: bdee237c0343 ("x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on large-memory x86-64 systems") 982792c782ef ("x86, mm: probe memory block size for generic x86 64bit") ... is some pretty convoluted code. The first commit also removed code for the UV case without stated reason, which might lead to unexpected change in behavior. This commit has no other (intended) functional change; just seeks to simplify and make the code more understandable, beyond restoring the UV behavior. The whole section with the "tail size" doesn't seem to be reachable, since both the >= 64GB and < 64GB case return, so it was removed. Signed-off-by: Seth Jennings <sjennings@variantweb.net> Cc: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448902063-18885-1-git-send-email-sjennings@variantweb.net [ Rewrote the title and changelog. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
4b94ffdc |
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15-Jan-2016 |
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
x86, mm: introduce vmem_altmap to augment vmemmap_populate() In support of providing struct page for large persistent memory capacities, use struct vmem_altmap to change the default policy for allocating memory for the memmap array. The default vmemmap_populate() allocates page table storage area from the page allocator. Given persistent memory capacities relative to DRAM it may not be feasible to store the memmap in 'System Memory'. Instead vmem_altmap represents pre-allocated "device pages" to satisfy vmemmap_alloc_block_buf() requests. Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
b500f77b |
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11-Jan-2016 |
Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> |
x86/mm: Use PAGE_ALIGNED instead of IS_ALIGNED Use PAGE_ALIGEND macro in <linux/mm.h> to simplify code. Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: Alexander Kuleshov <kuleshovmail@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452565170-11083-1-git-send-email-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
c9cdaeb2 |
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17-Sep-2015 |
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
x86, mm: quiet arch_add_memory() Switch to pr_debug() so that dynamic-debug can disable these messages by default. This gets noisy in the presence of devm_memremap_pages(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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#
e1a58320 |
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04-Oct-2015 |
Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> |
x86/mm: Warn on W^X mappings Warn on any residual W+X mappings after setting NX if DEBUG_WX is enabled. Introduce a separate X86_PTDUMP_CORE config that enables the code for dumping the page tables without enabling the debugfs interface, so that DEBUG_WX can be enabled without exposing the debugfs interface. Switch EFI_PGT_DUMP to using X86_PTDUMP_CORE so that it also does not require enabling the debugfs interface. On success it prints this to the kernel log: x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found. On failure it prints a warning and a count of the failed pages: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1 at arch/x86/mm/dump_pagetables.c:226 note_page+0x610/0x7b0() x86/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address ffffffff81755000/__stop___ex_table+0xfa8/0xabfa8 [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff81380a5f>] dump_stack+0x44/0x55 [<ffffffff8109d3f2>] warn_slowpath_common+0x82/0xc0 [<ffffffff8109d48c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80 [<ffffffff8106cfc9>] ? note_page+0x5c9/0x7b0 [<ffffffff8106d010>] note_page+0x610/0x7b0 [<ffffffff8106d409>] ptdump_walk_pgd_level_core+0x259/0x3c0 [<ffffffff8106d5a7>] ptdump_walk_pgd_level_checkwx+0x17/0x20 [<ffffffff81063905>] mark_rodata_ro+0xf5/0x100 [<ffffffff817415a0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 [<ffffffff817415bd>] kernel_init+0x1d/0xe0 [<ffffffff8174cd1f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 [<ffffffff817415a0>] ? rest_init+0x80/0x80 ---[ end trace a1f23a1e42a2ac76 ]--- x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, 171 W+X pages found. Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444064120-11450-1-git-send-email-sds@tycho.nsa.gov [ Improved the Kconfig help text and made the new option default-y if CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y, because it already found buggy mappings, so we really want people to have this on by default. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
ab76f7b4 |
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01-Oct-2015 |
Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> |
x86/mm: Set NX on gap between __ex_table and rodata Unused space between the end of __ex_table and the start of rodata can be left W+x in the kernel page tables. Extend the setting of the NX bit to cover this gap by starting from text_end rather than rodata_start. Before: ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte 0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB x pte 0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte 0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd After: ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff81600000 6M ro PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff81600000-0xffffffff81754000 1360K ro GLB x pte 0xffffffff81754000-0xffffffff81800000 688K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff81800000-0xffffffff81a00000 2M ro PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff81a00000-0xffffffff81b3b000 1260K ro GLB NX pte 0xffffffff81b3b000-0xffffffff82000000 4884K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82000000-0xffffffff82200000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffffa0000000 478M pmd Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1443704662-3138-1-git-send-email-sds@tycho.nsa.gov Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
033fbae9 |
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09-Aug-2015 |
Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> |
mm: ZONE_DEVICE for "device memory" While pmem is usable as a block device or via DAX mappings to userspace there are several usage scenarios that can not target pmem due to its lack of struct page coverage. In preparation for "hot plugging" pmem into the vmemmap add ZONE_DEVICE as a new zone to tag these pages separately from the ones that are subject to standard page allocations. Importantly "device memory" can be removed at will by userspace unbinding the driver of the device. Having a separate zone prevents allocation and otherwise marks these pages that are distinct from typical uniform memory. Device memory has different lifetime and performance characteristics than RAM. However, since we have run out of ZONES_SHIFT bits this functionality currently depends on sacrificing ZONE_DMA. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Jerome Glisse <j.glisse@gmail.com> [hch: various simplifications in the arch interface] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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#
73c8c861 |
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04-Mar-2015 |
Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> |
x86/mm: Use early_param_on_off() for direct_gbpages The enabler / disabler is pretty simple, just use the provided wrappers, this lets us easily relate the variable to the associated Kconfig entry. Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: JBeulich@suse.com Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: julia.lawall@lip6.fr Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1425518654-3403-5-git-send-email-mcgrof@do-not-panic.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
45e2a9d4 |
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14-Nov-2014 |
Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
x86, mm: Set NX across entire PMD at boot When setting up permissions on kernel memory at boot, the end of the PMD that was split from bss remained executable. It should be NX like the rest. This performs a PMD alignment instead of a PAGE alignment to get the correct span of memory. Before: ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- ... 0xffffffff8202d000-0xffffffff82200000 1868K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffff82c00000 10M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82c00000-0xffffffff82df5000 2004K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82df5000-0xffffffff82e00000 44K RW GLB x pte 0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffffc0000000 978M pmd After: ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- ... 0xffffffff8202d000-0xffffffff82200000 1868K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffff82e00000 12M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffffc0000000 978M pmd [ tglx: Changed it to roundup(_brk_end, PMD_SIZE) and added a comment. We really should unmap the reminder along with the holes caused by init,initdata etc. but thats a different issue ] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141114194737.GA3091@www.outflux.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
2df58b6d |
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03-Nov-2014 |
Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> |
x86: Use new cache mode type in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c Instead of directly using the cache mode bits in the pte switch to using the cache mode type. Based-on-patch-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stefan.bader@canonical.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: jbeulich@suse.com Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com Cc: plagnioj@jcrosoft.com Cc: tomi.valkeinen@ti.com Cc: bhelgaas@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415019724-4317-7-git-send-email-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
bdee237c |
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04-Nov-2014 |
Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> |
x86: mm: Use 2GB memory block size on large-memory x86-64 systems On large-memory x86-64 systems of 64GB or more with memory hot-plug enabled, use a 2GB memory block size. Eg with 64GB memory, this reduces the number of directories in /sys/devices/system/memory from 512 to 32, making it more manageable, and reducing the creation time accordingly. This caveat is that the memory can't be offlined (for hotplug or otherwise) with the finer default 128MB granularity, but this is unimportant due to the high memory densities generally used with such large-memory systems, where eg a single DIMM is the order of 16GB. Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@numascale.com> Cc: Steffen Persvold <sp@numascale.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1415089784-28779-4-git-send-email-daniel@numascale.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
b9359090 |
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23-Sep-2014 |
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> |
x86_64/vsyscall: Move all of the gate_area code to vsyscall_64.c This code exists for the sole purpose of making the vsyscall page look sort of like real userspace memory. Move it so that it lives with the rest of the vsyscall code. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a7ee266773671a05f00b7175ca65a0dd812d2e4b.1411494540.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
f955371c |
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07-Jan-2014 |
David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> |
x86: remove the Xen-specific _PAGE_IOMAP PTE flag The _PAGE_IO_MAP PTE flag was only used by Xen PV guests to mark PTEs that were used to map I/O regions that are 1:1 in the p2m. This allowed Xen to obtain the correct PFN when converting the MFNs read from a PTE back to their PFN. Xen guests no longer use _PAGE_IOMAP for this. Instead mfn_to_pfn() returns the correct PFN by using a combination of the m2p and p2m to determine if an MFN corresponds to a 1:1 mapping in the the p2m. Remove _PAGE_IOMAP, replacing it with _PAGE_UNUSED2 to allow for future uses of the PTE flag. Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
9661d5bc |
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22-Aug-2014 |
Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> |
x86/mm/hotplug: Modify PGD entry when removing memory When hot-adding/removing memory, sync_global_pgds() is called for synchronizing PGD to PGD entries of all processes MM. But when hot-removing memory, sync_global_pgds() does not work correctly. At first, sync_global_pgds() checks whether target PGD is none or not. And if PGD is none, the PGD is skipped. But when hot-removing memory, PGD may be none since PGD may be cleared by free_pud_table(). So when sync_global_pgds() is called after hot-removing memory, sync_global_pgds() should not skip PGD even if the PGD is none. And sync_global_pgds() must clear PGD entries of all processes MM. Currently sync_global_pgds() does not clear PGD entries of all processes MM when hot-removing memory. So when hot adding memory which is same memory range as removed memory after hot-removing memory, following call traces are shown: kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:206! ... [<ffffffff815e0c80>] kernel_physical_mapping_init+0x1b2/0x1d2 [<ffffffff815ced94>] init_memory_mapping+0x1d4/0x380 [<ffffffff8104aebd>] arch_add_memory+0x3d/0xd0 [<ffffffff815d03d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0 [<ffffffff81352415>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x1af/0x28e [<ffffffff81325dc4>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x8c/0xf0 [<ffffffff813413b9>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f [<ffffffff81325d38>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0xb7/0xb7 [<ffffffff81325d38>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0xb7/0xb7 [<ffffffff813418ed>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5 [<ffffffff81326b4c>] acpi_bus_scan+0x9a/0xc2 [<ffffffff81326bff>] acpi_scan_bus_device_check+0x8b/0x12e [<ffffffff81326cb5>] acpi_scan_device_check+0x13/0x15 [<ffffffff81320122>] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x25/0x32 [<ffffffff8107e02b>] process_one_work+0x17b/0x460 [<ffffffff8107edfb>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x400 [<ffffffff8107ece0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x400/0x400 [<ffffffff81085aef>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0 [<ffffffff81085a20>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140 [<ffffffff815fc76c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81085a20>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140 This patch clears PGD entries of all processes MM when sync_global_pgds() is called after hot-removing memory Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
5255e0a7 |
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22-Aug-2014 |
Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> |
x86/mm/hotplug: Pass sync_global_pgds() a correct argument in remove_pagetable() When hot-adding memory after hot-removing memory, following call traces are shown: kernel BUG at arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:206! ... [<ffffffff815e0c80>] kernel_physical_mapping_init+0x1b2/0x1d2 [<ffffffff815ced94>] init_memory_mapping+0x1d4/0x380 [<ffffffff8104aebd>] arch_add_memory+0x3d/0xd0 [<ffffffff815d03d9>] add_memory+0xb9/0x1b0 [<ffffffff81352415>] acpi_memory_device_add+0x1af/0x28e [<ffffffff81325dc4>] acpi_bus_device_attach+0x8c/0xf0 [<ffffffff813413b9>] acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0xc8/0x17f [<ffffffff81325d38>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0xb7/0xb7 [<ffffffff81325d38>] ? acpi_bus_type_and_status+0xb7/0xb7 [<ffffffff813418ed>] acpi_walk_namespace+0x95/0xc5 [<ffffffff81326b4c>] acpi_bus_scan+0x9a/0xc2 [<ffffffff81326bff>] acpi_scan_bus_device_check+0x8b/0x12e [<ffffffff81326cb5>] acpi_scan_device_check+0x13/0x15 [<ffffffff81320122>] acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x25/0x32 [<ffffffff8107e02b>] process_one_work+0x17b/0x460 [<ffffffff8107edfb>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x400 [<ffffffff8107ece0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x400/0x400 [<ffffffff81085aef>] kthread+0xcf/0xe0 [<ffffffff81085a20>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140 [<ffffffff815fc76c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff81085a20>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140 The patch-set fixes the issue. This patch (of 2): remove_pagetable() gets start argument and passes the argument to sync_global_pgds(). In this case, the argument must not be modified. If the argument is modified and passed to sync_global_pgds(), sync_global_pgds() does not correctly synchronize PGD to PGD entries of all processes MM since synchronized range of memory [start, end] is wrong. Unfortunately the start argument is modified in remove_pagetable(). So this patch fixes the issue. Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
9bfc4113 |
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06-Aug-2014 |
Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> |
memory-hotplug: x86_64: suitable memory should go to ZONE_MOVABLE This patch introduces zone_for_memory() to arch_add_memory() on x86_64 to ensure new, higher memory added into ZONE_MOVABLE if movable zone has already setup. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: "Mel Gorman" <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
982792c7 |
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04-Jun-2014 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: probe memory block size for generic x86 64bit On system with 2TiB ram, current x86_64 have 128M as section size, and one memory_block only include one section. So will have 16400 entries under /sys/devices/system/memory/. Current code try to use block id to find block pointer in /sys for any section, and reuse that block pointer. that finding will take some time even after commit 7c243c7168dc ("mm: speedup in __early_pfn_to_nid") that will skip the search in that case during booting up. So solution could be increase block size just like SGI UV system did. (harded code to 2g). This patch is trying to probe the block size to make it match mmio remap size. for example, Intel Nehalem later system will have memory range [0, TOML), [4g, TOMH]. If the memory hole is 2g and total is 128g, TOM will be 2g, and TOM2 will be 130g. We could use 2g as block size instead of default 128M. That will reduce number of entries in /sys/devices/system/memory/ On system 6TiB system will reduce boot time by 35 seconds. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
ac49b9a9 |
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19-May-2014 |
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> |
x86, mm: Replace arch_vma_name with vm_ops->name for vsyscalls This removes the last vestiges of arch_vma_name from x86, replacing it with vm_ops->name. Good riddance. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e681cb56096eee5b8b8767093a4f6fb82839f0a4.1400538962.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
a62c34bd |
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19-May-2014 |
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> |
x86, mm: Improve _install_special_mapping and fix x86 vdso naming Using arch_vma_name to give special mappings a name is awkward. x86 currently implements it by comparing the start address of the vma to the expected address of the vdso. This requires tracking the start address of special mappings and is probably buggy if a special vma is split or moved. Improve _install_special_mapping to just name the vma directly. Use it to give the x86 vvar area a name, which should make CRIU's life easier. As a side effect, the vvar area will show up in core dumps. This could be considered weird and is fixable. [hpa: I say we accept this as-is but be prepared to deal with knocking out the vvars from core dumps if this becomes a problem.] Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/276b39b6b645fb11e345457b503f17b83c2c6fd0.1400538962.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
f40c3300 |
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05-May-2014 |
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> |
x86, vdso: Move the vvar and hpet mappings next to the 64-bit vDSO This makes the 64-bit and x32 vdsos use the same mechanism as the 32-bit vdso. Most of the churn is deleting all the old fixmap code. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8af87023f57f6bb96ec8d17fce3f88018195b49b.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
6f121e54 |
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05-May-2014 |
Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> |
x86, vdso: Reimplement vdso.so preparation in build-time C Currently, vdso.so files are prepared and analyzed by a combination of objcopy, nm, some linker script tricks, and some simple ELF parsers in the kernel. Replace all of that with plain C code that runs at build time. All five vdso images now generate .c files that are compiled and linked in to the kernel image. This should cause only one userspace-visible change: the loaded vDSO images are stripped more heavily than they used to be. Everything outside the loadable segment is dropped. In particular, this causes the section table and section name strings to be missing. This should be fine: real dynamic loaders don't load or inspect these tables anyway. The result is roughly equivalent to eu-strip's --strip-sections option. The purpose of this change is to enable the vvar and hpet mappings to be moved to the page following the vDSO load segment. Currently, it is possible for the section table to extend into the page after the load segment, so, if we map it, it risks overlapping the vvar or hpet page. This happens whenever the load segment is just under a multiple of PAGE_SIZE. The only real subtlety here is that the old code had a C file with inline assembler that did 'call VDSO32_vsyscall' and a linker script that defined 'VDSO32_vsyscall = __kernel_vsyscall'. This most likely worked by accident: the linker script entry defines a symbol associated with an address as opposed to an alias for the real dynamic symbol __kernel_vsyscall. That caused ld to relocate the reference at link time instead of leaving an interposable dynamic relocation. Since the VDSO32_vsyscall hack is no longer needed, I now use 'call __kernel_vsyscall', and I added -Bsymbolic to make it work. vdso2c will generate an error and abort the build if the resulting image contains any dynamic relocations, so we won't silently generate bad vdso images. (Dynamic relocations are a problem because nothing will even attempt to relocate the vdso.) Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2c4fcf45524162a34d87fdda1eb046b2a5cecee7.1399317206.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
e7e8de59 |
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21-Jan-2014 |
Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> |
memblock: make memblock_set_node() support different memblock_type [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix powerpc build] Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Chen Tang <imtangchen@gmail.com> Cc: Gong Chen <gong.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: Liu Jiang <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@profitbricks.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
46a84132 |
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03-Jul-2013 |
Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> |
mm/x86: prepare for removing num_physpages and simplify mem_init() Prepare for removing num_physpages and simplify mem_init(). Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
0c988534 |
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03-Jul-2013 |
Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> |
mm: concentrate modification of totalram_pages into the mm core Concentrate code to modify totalram_pages into the mm core, so the arch memory initialized code doesn't need to take care of it. With these changes applied, only following functions from mm core modify global variable totalram_pages: free_bootmem_late(), free_all_bootmem(), free_all_bootmem_node(), adjust_managed_page_count(). With this patch applied, it will be much more easier for us to keep totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages in consistence. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
170a5a7e |
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03-Jul-2013 |
Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> |
mm: make __free_pages_bootmem() only available at boot time In order to simpilify management of totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages, make __free_pages_bootmem() only available at boot time. With this change applied, __free_pages_bootmem() will only be used by bootmem.c and nobootmem.c at boot time, so mark it as __init. Other callers of __free_pages_bootmem() have been converted to use free_reserved_page(), which handles totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages in a safer way. This patch also fix a bug in free_pagetable() for x86_64, which should increase zone->managed_pages instead of zone->present_pages when freeing reserved pages. And now we have managed_pages_count_lock to protect totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages, so remove the redundant ppb_lock lock in put_page_bootmem(). This greatly simplifies the locking rules. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
c88442ec |
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03-Jul-2013 |
Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> |
mm/x86: use free_reserved_area() to simplify code Use common help function free_reserved_area() to simplify code. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
1e3b3081 |
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14-May-2013 |
Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> |
x86_64: Correct phys_addr in cleanup_highmap comment For x86_64, we have phys_base, which means the delta between the the address kernel is actually running at and the address kernel is compiled to run at. Not phys_addr so correct it. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5192F9BF.2000802@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
8e2cdbcb |
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29-Apr-2013 |
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> |
x86-64: fall back to regular page vmemmap on allocation failure Memory hotplug can happen on a machine under load, memory shortness and fragmentation, so huge page allocations for the vmemmap are not guaranteed to succeed. Try to fall back to regular pages before failing the hotplug event completely. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Bernhard Schmidt <Bernhard.Schmidt@lrz.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
e8216da5 |
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29-Apr-2013 |
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> |
x86-64: use vmemmap_populate_basepages() for !pse setups We already have generic code to allocate vmemmap with regular pages, use it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Bernhard Schmidt <Bernhard.Schmidt@lrz.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
6c7a2ca4 |
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29-Apr-2013 |
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> |
x86-64: remove dead debugging code for !pse setups No need to maintain addr_end and p_end when they are never actually read anywhere on !pse setups. Remove the dead code. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Bernhard Schmidt <Bernhard.Schmidt@lrz.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
0aad818b |
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29-Apr-2013 |
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> |
sparse-vmemmap: specify vmemmap population range in bytes The sparse code, when asking the architecture to populate the vmemmap, specifies the section range as a starting page and a number of pages. This is an awkward interface, because none of the arch-specific code actually thinks of the range in terms of 'struct page' units and always translates it to bytes first. In addition, later patches mix huge page and regular page backing for the vmemmap. For this, they need to call vmemmap_populate_basepages() on sub-section ranges with PAGE_SIZE and PMD_SIZE in mind. But these are not necessarily multiples of the 'struct page' size and so this unit is too coarse. Just translate the section range into bytes once in the generic sparse code, then pass byte ranges down the stack. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Bernhard Schmidt <Bernhard.Schmidt@lrz.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Tested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
bced0e32 |
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29-Apr-2013 |
Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> |
mm/x86: use common help functions to free reserved pages Use common help functions to free reserved pages. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
2f96b8c1 |
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11-Apr-2013 |
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> |
proc: Split kcore bits from linux/procfs.h into linux/kcore.h Split kcore bits from linux/procfs.h into linux/kcore.h. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org cc: x86@kernel.org cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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#
587ff8c4 |
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15-Apr-2013 |
Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> |
x86/mm/hotplug: Put kernel_physical_mapping_remove() declaration in CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE kernel_physical_mapping_remove() is only called by arch_remove_memory() in init_64.c, which is enclosed in CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE. So when we don't configure CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE, the compiler will give a warning: warning: ‘kernel_physical_mapping_remove’ defined but not used So put kernel_physical_mapping_remove() in CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE. Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Cc: yinghai@kernel.org Cc: wency@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: mgorman@suse.de Cc: tj@kernel.org Cc: liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366019207-27818-3-git-send-email-tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
0197518c |
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22-Feb-2013 |
Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> |
memory-hotplug: remove memmap of sparse-vmemmap Introduce a new API vmemmap_free() to free and remove vmemmap pagetables. Since pagetable implements are different, each architecture has to provide its own version of vmemmap_free(), just like vmemmap_populate(). Note: vmemmap_free() is not implemented for ia64, ppc, s390, and sparc. [mhocko@suse.cz: fix implicit declaration of remove_pagetable] Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
bbcab878 |
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22-Feb-2013 |
Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> |
memory-hotplug: remove page table of x86_64 architecture Search a page table about the removed memory, and clear page table for x86_64 architecture. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make kernel_physical_mapping_remove() static] Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
ae9aae9e |
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22-Feb-2013 |
Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> |
memory-hotplug: common APIs to support page tables hot-remove When memory is removed, the corresponding pagetables should alse be removed. This patch introduces some common APIs to support vmemmap pagetable and x86_64 architecture direct mapping pagetable removing. All pages of virtual mapping in removed memory cannot be freed if some pages used as PGD/PUD include not only removed memory but also other memory. So this patch uses the following way to check whether a page can be freed or not. 1) When removing memory, the page structs of the removed memory are filled with 0FD. 2) All page structs are filled with 0xFD on PT/PMD, PT/PMD can be cleared. In this case, the page used as PT/PMD can be freed. For direct mapping pages, update direct_pages_count[level] when we freed their pagetables. And do not free the pages again because they were freed when offlining. For vmemmap pages, free the pages and their pagetables. For larger pages, do not split them into smaller ones because there is no way to know if the larger page has been split. As a result, there is no way to decide when to split. We deal the larger pages in the following way: 1) For direct mapped pages, all the pages were freed when they were offlined. And since menmory offline is done section by section, all the memory ranges being removed are aligned to PAGE_SIZE. So only need to deal with unaligned pages when freeing vmemmap pages. 2) For vmemmap pages being used to store page_struct, if part of the larger page is still in use, just fill the unused part with 0xFD. And when the whole page is fulfilled with 0xFD, then free the larger page. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment] [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: do not calculate direct mapping pages when freeing vmemmap pagetables] [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: do not free direct mapping pages twice] [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: do not free page split from hugepage one by one] [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: do not split pages when freeing pagetable pages] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use pmd_page_vaddr()] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix used-uninitialised bug] Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
46723bfa |
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22-Feb-2013 |
Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> |
memory-hotplug: implement register_page_bootmem_info_section of sparse-vmemmap For removing memmap region of sparse-vmemmap which is allocated bootmem, memmap region of sparse-vmemmap needs to be registered by get_page_bootmem(). So the patch searches pages of virtual mapping and registers the pages by get_page_bootmem(). NOTE: register_page_bootmem_memmap() is not implemented for ia64, ppc, s390, and sparc. So introduce CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE and revert register_page_bootmem_info_node() when platform doesn't support it. It's implemented by adding a new Kconfig option named CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, which will be automatically selected by memory-hotplug feature fully supported archs(currently only on x86_64). Since we have 2 config options called MEMORY_HOTPLUG and MEMORY_HOTREMOVE used for memory hot-add and hot-remove separately, and codes in function register_page_bootmem_info_node() are only used for collecting infomation for hot-remove, so reside it under MEMORY_HOTREMOVE. Besides page_isolation.c selected by MEMORY_ISOLATION under MEMORY_HOTPLUG is also such case, move it too. [mhocko@suse.cz: put register_page_bootmem_memmap inside CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE] [linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com: introduce CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE and revert register_page_bootmem_info_node()] [mhocko@suse.cz: remove the arch specific functions without any implementation] [linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com: mm/Kconfig: move auto selects from MEMORY_HOTPLUG to MEMORY_HOTREMOVE as needed] [rientjes@google.com: fix defined but not used warning] Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
24d335ca |
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22-Feb-2013 |
Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> |
memory-hotplug: introduce new arch_remove_memory() for removing page table For removing memory, we need to remove page tables. But it depends on architecture. So the patch introduce arch_remove_memory() for removing page table. Now it only calls __remove_pages(). Note: __remove_pages() for some archtecuture is not implemented (I don't know how to implement it for s390). Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
0ee364eb |
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11-Feb-2013 |
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> |
x86/mm: Check if PUD is large when validating a kernel address A user reported the following oops when a backup process reads /proc/kcore: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffbb00ff33b000 IP: [<ffffffff8103157e>] kern_addr_valid+0xbe/0x110 [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff811b8aaa>] read_kcore+0x17a/0x370 [<ffffffff811ad847>] proc_reg_read+0x77/0xc0 [<ffffffff81151687>] vfs_read+0xc7/0x130 [<ffffffff811517f3>] sys_read+0x53/0xa0 [<ffffffff81449692>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Investigation determined that the bug triggered when reading system RAM at the 4G mark. On this system, that was the first address using 1G pages for the virt->phys direct mapping so the PUD is pointing to a physical address, not a PMD page. The problem is that the page table walker in kern_addr_valid() is not checking pud_large() and treats the physical address as if it was a PMD. If it happens to look like pmd_none then it'll silently fail, probably returning zeros instead of real data. If the data happens to look like a present PMD though, it will be walked resulting in the oops above. This patch adds the necessary pud_large() check. Unfortunately the problem was not readily reproducible and now they are running the backup program without accessing /proc/kcore so the patch has not been validated but I think it makes sense. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.coM> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130211145236.GX21389@suse.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
72212675 |
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24-Jan-2013 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, 64bit, mm: Mark data/bss/brk to nx HPA said, we should not have RW and +x set at the time. for kernel layout: [ 0.000000] Kernel Layout: [ 0.000000] .text: [0x01000000-0x021434f8] [ 0.000000] .rodata: [0x02200000-0x02a13fff] [ 0.000000] .data: [0x02c00000-0x02dc763f] [ 0.000000] .init: [0x02dc9000-0x0312cfff] [ 0.000000] .bss: [0x0313b000-0x03dd6fff] [ 0.000000] .brk: [0x03dd7000-0x03dfffff] before the patch, we have ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff82200000 18M ro PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffff82c00000 10M ro PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82c00000-0xffffffff82dc9000 1828K RW GLB x pte 0xffffffff82dc9000-0xffffffff82e00000 220K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffff83000000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff83000000-0xffffffff8313a000 1256K RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff8313a000-0xffffffff83200000 792K RW GLB x pte 0xffffffff83200000-0xffffffff83e00000 12M RW PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff83e00000-0xffffffffa0000000 450M pmd after patch,, we get ---[ High Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffff81000000 16M pmd 0xffffffff81000000-0xffffffff82200000 18M ro PSE GLB x pmd 0xffffffff82200000-0xffffffff82c00000 10M ro PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff82c00000-0xffffffff82e00000 2M RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff82e00000-0xffffffff83000000 2M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff83000000-0xffffffff83200000 2M RW GLB NX pte 0xffffffff83200000-0xffffffff83e00000 12M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffffffff83e00000-0xffffffffa0000000 450M pmd so data, bss, brk get NX ... Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-33-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
10054230 |
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24-Jan-2013 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, 64bit: Don't set max_pfn_mapped wrong value early on native path We are not having max_pfn_mapped set correctly until init_memory_mapping. So don't print its initial value for 64bit Also need to use KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE directly for highmap cleanup. -v2: update comments about max_pfn_mapped according to Stefano Stabellini. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-14-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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aece2785 |
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24-Jan-2013 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, 64bit, mm: Add generic kernel/ident mapping helper It is simple version for kernel_physical_mapping_init. it will work to build one page table that will be used later. Use mapping_info to control 1. alloc_pg_page method 2. if PMD is EXEC, 3. if pgd is with kernel low mapping or ident mapping. Will use to replace some local versions in kexec, hibernation and etc. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-8-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
c2bdee59 |
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24-Jan-2013 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, 64bit, mm: Make pgd next calculation consistent with pud/pmd Just like the way we calculate next for pud and pmd, aka round down and add size. Also, do not do boundary-checking with 'next', and just pass 'end' down to phys_pud_init() instead. Because the loop in phys_pud_init() stops at PTRS_PER_PUD and thus can handle a possibly bigger 'end' properly. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-6-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
f73568a0 |
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18-Dec-2012 |
Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> |
x86/mm: Fix the argument passed to sync_global_pgds() The address range of sync_global_pgds() should be [start, end], but we pass [start, end) to this function. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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be354f40 |
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15-Dec-2012 |
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
Revert "x86, mm: Include the entire kernel memory map in trampoline_pgd" This reverts commit 53b87cf088e2ea68d7c59619d0214cc15bb76133. It causes odd bootup problems on x86-64. Markus Trippelsdorf gets a repeatable oops, and I see a non-repeatable oops (or constant stream of messages that scroll off too quickly to read) that seems to go away with this commit reverted. So we don't know exactly what is wrong with the commit, but it's definitely problematic, and worth reverting sooner rather than later. Bisected-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Cc: H Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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4b0ef1fe |
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12-Dec-2012 |
Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> |
page_alloc: use N_MEMORY instead N_HIGH_MEMORY change the node_states initialization N_HIGH_MEMORY stands for the nodes that has normal or high memory. N_MEMORY stands for the nodes that has any memory. The code here need to handle with the nodes which have memory, we should use N_MEMORY instead. Since we introduced N_MEMORY, we update the initialization of node_states. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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94b43c3d |
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16-Nov-2012 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: kill numa_free_all_bootmem() Now NO_BOOTMEM version free_all_bootmem_node() does not really do free_bootmem at all, and it only call register_page_bootmem_info_node instead. That is confusing, try to kill that free_all_bootmem_node(). Before that, this patch will remove numa_free_all_bootmem(). That function could be replaced with register_page_bootmem_info() and free_all_bootmem(); Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-43-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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5c51bdbe |
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16-Nov-2012 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: Merge alloc_low_page between 64bit and 32bit They are almost same except 64 bit need to handle after_bootmem case. Add mm_internal.h to make that alloc_low_page() only to be accessible from arch/x86/mm/init*.c Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-25-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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868bf4d6 |
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16-Nov-2012 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: Remove parameter in alloc_low_page for 64bit Now all page table buf are pre-mapped, and could use virtual address directly. So don't need to remember physical address anymore. Remove that phys pointer in alloc_low_page(), and that will allow us to merge alloc_low_page between 64bit and 32bit. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-24-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
973dc4f3 |
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16-Nov-2012 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: Remove early_memremap workaround for page table accessing on 64bit We try to put page table high to make room for kdump, and at that time those ranges are not mapped yet, and have to use ioremap to access it. Now after patch that pre-map page table top down. x86, mm: setup page table in top-down We do not need that workaround anymore. Just use __va to return directly mapping address. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-23-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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8d57470d |
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16-Nov-2012 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: setup page table in top-down Get pgt_buf early from BRK, and use it to map PMD_SIZE from top at first. Then use mapped pages to map more ranges below, and keep looping until all pages get mapped. alloc_low_page will use page from BRK at first, after that buffer is used up, will use memblock to find and reserve pages for page table usage. Introduce min_pfn_mapped to make sure find new pages from mapped ranges, that will be updated when lower pages get mapped. Also add step_size to make sure that don't try to map too big range with limited mapped pages initially, and increase the step_size when we have more mapped pages on hand. We don't need to call pagetable_reserve anymore, reserve work is done in alloc_low_page() directly. At last we can get rid of calculation and find early pgt related code. -v2: update to after fix_xen change, also use MACRO for initial pgt_buf size and add comments with it. -v3: skip big reserved range in memblock.reserved near end. -v4: don't need fix_xen change now. -v5: add changelog about moving about reserving pagetable to alloc_low_page. Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-22-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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eceb3632 |
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16-Nov-2012 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: Don't clear page table if range is ram After we add code use buffer in BRK to pre-map buf for page table in following patch: x86, mm: setup page table in top-down it should be safe to remove early_memmap for page table accessing. Instead we get panic with that. It turns out that we clear the initial page table wrongly for next range that is separated by holes. And it only happens when we are trying to map ram range one by one. We need to check if the range is ram before clearing page table. We change the loop structure to remove the extra little loop and use one loop only, and in that loop will caculate next at first, and check if [addr,next) is covered by E820_RAM. -v2: E820_RESERVED_KERN is treated as E820_RAM. EFI one change some E820_RAM to that, so next kernel by kexec will know that range is used already. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-20-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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960ddb4f |
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16-Nov-2012 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: Align start address to correct big page size We are going to use buffer in BRK to map small range just under memory top, and use those new mapped ram to map ram range under it. The ram range that will be mapped at first could be only page aligned, but ranges around it are ram too, we could use bigger page to map it to avoid small page size. We will adjust page_size_mask in following patch: x86, mm: Use big page size for small memory range to use big page size for small ram range. Before that patch, this patch will make sure start address to be aligned down according to bigger page size, otherwise entry in page page will not have correct value. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-18-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
66520ebc |
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16-Nov-2012 |
Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> |
x86, mm: Only direct map addresses that are marked as E820_RAM Currently direct mappings are created for [ 0 to max_low_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT ) and [ 4GB to max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT ), which may include regions that are not backed by actual DRAM. This is fine for holes under 4GB which are covered by fixed and variable range MTRRs to be UC. However, we run into trouble on higher memory addresses which cannot be covered by MTRRs. Our system with 1TB of RAM has an e820 that looks like this: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000000000983ff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000098400-0x000000000009ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000000d0000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000c7ebffff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c7ec0000-0x00000000c7ed7fff] ACPI data BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c7ed8000-0x00000000c7ed9fff] ACPI NVS BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c7eda000-0x00000000c7ffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fec00000-0x00000000fec0ffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fee00000-0x00000000fee00fff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fff00000-0x00000000ffffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x000000e037ffffff] usable BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000e038000000-0x000000fcffffffff] reserved BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000010000000000-0x0000011ffeffffff] usable and so direct mappings are created for huge memory hole between 0x000000e038000000 to 0x0000010000000000. Even though the kernel never generates memory accesses in that region, since the page tables mark them incorrectly as being WB, our (AMD) processor ends up causing a MCE while doing some memory bookkeeping/optimizations around that area. This patch iterates through e820 and only direct maps ranges that are marked as E820_RAM, and keeps track of those pfn ranges. Depending on the alignment of E820 ranges, this may possibly result in using smaller size (i.e. 4K instead of 2M or 1G) page tables. -v2: move changes from setup.c to mm/init.c, also use for_each_mem_pfn_range instead. - Yinghai Lu -v3: add calculate_all_table_space_size() to get correct needed page table size. - Yinghai Lu -v4: fix add_pfn_range_mapped() to get correct max_low_pfn_mapped when mem map does have hole under 4g that is found by Konard on xen domU with 8g ram. - Yinghai Signed-off-by: Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-16-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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fc8d7826 |
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16-Nov-2012 |
Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> |
x86: Use __pa_symbol instead of __pa on C visible symbols When I made an attempt at separating __pa_symbol and __pa I found that there were a number of cases where __pa was used on an obvious symbol. I also caught one non-obvious case as _brk_start and _brk_end are based on the address of __brk_base which is a C visible symbol. In mark_rodata_ro I was able to reduce the overhead of kernel symbol to virtual memory translation by using a combination of __va(__pa_symbol()) instead of page_address(virt_to_page()). Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121116215640.8521.80483.stgit@ahduyck-cp1.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
53b87cf0 |
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07-Sep-2012 |
Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> |
x86, mm: Include the entire kernel memory map in trampoline_pgd There are various pieces of code in arch/x86 that require a page table with an identity mapping. Make trampoline_pgd a proper kernel page table, it currently only includes the kernel text and module space mapping. One new feature of trampoline_pgd is that it now has mappings for the physical I/O device addresses, which are inserted at ioremap() time. Some broken implementations of EFI firmware require these mappings to always be around. Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
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#
876ee61a |
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04-Oct-2012 |
Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> |
x86-64: Fix page table accounting Commit 20167d3421a089a1bf1bd680b150dc69c9506810 ("x86-64: Fix accounting in kernel_physical_mapping_init()") went a little too far by entirely removing the counting of pre-populated page tables: this should be done at boot time (to cover the page tables set up in early boot code), but shouldn't be done during memory hot add. Hence, re-add the removed increments of "pages", but make them and the one in phys_pte_init() conditional upon !after_bootmem. Reported-Acked-and-Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/506DAFBA020000780009FA8C@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
20167d34 |
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16-May-2012 |
Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com> |
x86-64: Fix accounting in kernel_physical_mapping_init() When finding a present and acceptable 2M/1G mapping, the number of pages mapped this way shouldn't be incremented (as it was already incremented when the earlier part of the mapping was established). Instead, last_map_addr needs to be updated in this case. Further, address increments were wrong in one place each in both phys_pmd_init() and phys_pud_init() (lacking the aligning down to the respective page boundary). As we're now doing the same calculation several times, fold it into a single instance using a local variable (matching how kernel_physical_mapping_init() itself does it at the PGD level). Observed during code inspection, not because of an actual problem. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4FB3C27202000078000841A0@nat28.tlf.novell.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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#
f05e798a |
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28-Mar-2012 |
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> |
Disintegrate asm/system.h for X86 Disintegrate asm/system.h for X86. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> cc: x86@kernel.org
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#
17623915 |
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01-Nov-2011 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: Unify zone_sizes_init() Now that zone_sizes_init() is identical on 32-bit and 64-bit, move the code to arch/x86/mm/init.c and use it for both architectures. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-7-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
248b52b9 |
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01-Nov-2011 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: Prepare zone_sizes_init() for unification Make 32-bit and 64-bit zone_sizes_init() identical in preparation for unification. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-6-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
ece838b6 |
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01-Nov-2011 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: Use max_low_pfn for ZONE_NORMAL on 64-bit 64-bit has no highmem so max_low_pfn is always the same as 'max_pfn'. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-5-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
80b3cac9 |
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01-Nov-2011 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: Wrap ZONE_DMA32 with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 In preparation for unifying 32-bit and 64-bit zone_sizes_init() make sure ZONE_DMA32 is wrapped in CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-4-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
4c0b2e5f |
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01-Nov-2011 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> |
x86, mm: Move zone init from paging_init() on 64-bit This patch introduces a zone_sizes_init() helper function on 64-bit to make it more similar to 32-bit init. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1320155902-10424-2-git-send-email-penberg@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
0608f70c |
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14-Jul-2011 |
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
x86: Use HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP From 5732e1247898d67cbf837585150fe9f68974671d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Date: Thu, 14 Jul 2011 11:22:16 +0200 Convert x86 to HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP. The only difference in memory handling is that allocations can't no longer cross node boundaries whether they're node affine or not, which shouldn't matter at all. This conversion will enable further simplification of boot memory handling. -v2: Fix build failure on !NUMA configurations discovered by hpa. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20110714094423.GG3455@htj.dyndns.org Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
a63fdc51 |
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13-Jun-2011 |
Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> |
mm: Move definition of MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE to a header The macro MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE is currently defined twice in two .c files, and I need it in a third one to fix a powerpc bug, so let's first move it into a header Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
dc382fd5 |
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16-May-2011 |
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> |
x86, mm: Allow ZONE_DMA to be configurable ZONE_DMA is unnecessary for a large number of machines that do not require less than 32-bit DMA addressing, e.g. ISA legacy DMA or PCI cards with a restricted DMA address mask. This patch allows users to disable ZONE_DMA for x86 if they know they will not be using such devices with their kernel. This prevents the VM from unnecessarily reserving a ratio of memory (defaulting to 1/256th of system capacity) with lowmem_reserve_ratio for such allocations when it will never be used. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.00.1105161353560.4353@chino.kir.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
9688678a |
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02-May-2011 |
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
x86-64, NUMA: Simplify hotadd memory handling The only special handling NUMA needs to do for hotadd memory is determining the node for the hotadd memory given the address of it and there's nothing specific to specific config method used. srat_64.c does somewhat elaborate error checking on ACPI_SRAT_MEM_HOT_PLUGGABLE regions, remembers them and implements memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() which determines the node for given hotadd address. This is almost completely redundant. All the information is already available to the generic NUMA code which already performs all the sanity checking and merging. All that's necessary is not using __initdata from numa_meminfo and providing a function which uses it to map address to node. Drop the specific implementation from srat_64.c and add generic memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() in numa_64.c, which is enabled if CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG is set. Other than dropping the code, srat_64.c doesn't need any change as it already calls numa_add_memblk() for hot pluggable regions which is enough. While at it, change CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE in srat_64.c to CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG, for NUMA on x86-64, the two are always the same. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
cae5d390 |
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13-Mar-2011 |
Stephen Wilson <wilsons@start.ca> |
mm: arch: rename in_gate_area_no_task to in_gate_area_no_mm Now that gate vma's are referenced with respect to a particular mm and not a particular task it only makes sense to propagate the change to this predicate as well. Signed-off-by: Stephen Wilson <wilsons@start.ca> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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#
83b964bb |
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13-Mar-2011 |
Stephen Wilson <wilsons@start.ca> |
mm: arch: make in_gate_area take an mm_struct instead of a task_struct Morally, the question of whether an address lies in a gate vma should be asked with respect to an mm, not a particular task. Moreover, dropping the dependency on task_struct will help make existing and future operations on mm's more flexible and convenient. Signed-off-by: Stephen Wilson <wilsons@start.ca> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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#
31db58b3 |
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13-Mar-2011 |
Stephen Wilson <wilsons@start.ca> |
mm: arch: make get_gate_vma take an mm_struct instead of a task_struct Morally, the presence of a gate vma is more an attribute of a particular mm than a particular task. Moreover, dropping the dependency on task_struct will help make both existing and future operations on mm's more flexible and convenient. Signed-off-by: Stephen Wilson <wilsons@start.ca> Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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#
e5f15b45 |
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18-Feb-2011 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86: Cleanup highmap after brk is concluded Now cleanup_highmap actually is in two steps: one is early in head64.c and only clears above _end; a second one is in init_memory_mapping() and tries to clean from _brk_end to _end. It should check if those boundaries are PMD_SIZE aligned but currently does not. Also init_memory_mapping() is called several times for numa or memory hotplug, so we really should not handle initial kernel mappings there. This patch moves cleanup_highmap() down after _brk_end is settled so we can do everything in one step. Also we honor max_pfn_mapped in the implementation of cleanup_highmap. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1103171739050.3382@kaball-desktop> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
a79e53d8 |
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16-Feb-2011 |
Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> |
x86/mm: Fix pgd_lock deadlock It's forbidden to take the page_table_lock with the irq disabled or if there's contention the IPIs (for tlb flushes) sent with the page_table_lock held will never run leading to a deadlock. Nobody takes the pgd_lock from irq context so the _irqsave can be removed. Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <201102162345.p1GNjMjm021738@imap1.linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
f8911250 |
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04-Mar-2011 |
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
x86-64, NUMA: Revert NUMA affine page table allocation This patch reverts NUMA affine page table allocation added by commit 1411e0ec31 (x86-64, numa: Put pgtable to local node memory). The commit made an undocumented change where the kernel linear mapping strictly follows intersection of e820 memory map and NUMA configuration. If the physical memory configuration has holes or NUMA nodes are not properly aligned, this leads to using unnecessarily smaller mapping size which leads to increased TLB pressure. For details, http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1104672 Patches to fix the problem have been proposed but the underlying code needs more cleanup and the approach itself seems a bit heavy handed and it has been determined to revert the feature for now and come back to it in the next developement cycle. http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1105959 As init_memory_mapping_high() callsites have been consolidated since the commit, reverting is done manually. Also, the RED-PEN comment in arch/x86/mm/init.c is not restored as the problem no longer exists with memblock based top-down early memory allocation. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
d1b19426 |
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24-Feb-2011 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86: Rename e820_table_* to pgt_buf_* e820_table_{start|end|top}, which are used to buffer page table allocation during early boot, are now derived from memblock and don't have much to do with e820. Change the names so that they reflect what they're used for. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change. -v2: Ingo found that earlier patch "x86: Use early pre-allocated page table buffer top-down" caused crash on 32bit and needed to be dropped. This patch was updated to reflect the change. -tj: Updated commit description. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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#
d8fc3afc |
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15-Feb-2011 |
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
x86, NUMA: Move *_numa_init() invocations into initmem_init() There's no reason for these to live in setup_arch(). Move them inside initmem_init(). - v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds. Fixed. Found by Ankita. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
86ef4dbf |
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15-Feb-2011 |
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
x86, NUMA: Drop @start/last_pfn from initmem_init() initmem_init() extensively accesses and modifies global data structures and the parameters aren't even followed depending on which path is being used. Drop @start/last_pfn and let it deal with @max_pfn directly. This is in preparation for further NUMA init cleanups. - v2: x86-32 initmem_init() weren't updated breaking 32bit builds. Fixed. Found by Yinghai. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
1dc41aa6 |
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20-Jan-2011 |
Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> |
memory hotplug: Define memory_block_size_bytes for x86_64 with CONFIG_X86_UV Define a version of memory_block_size_bytes for x86_64 when CONFIG_X86_UV is set. Signed-off-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@austin.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
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#
1411e0ec |
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27-Dec-2010 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86-64, numa: Put pgtable to local node memory Introduce init_memory_mapping_high(), and use it with 64bit. It will go with every memory segment above 4g to create page table to the memory range itself. before this patch all page tables was on one node. with this patch, one RED-PEN is killed debug out for 8 sockets system after patch [ 0.000000] initial memory mapped : 0 - 20000000 [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000000000000-0x0000007f74ffff] [ 0.000000] 0000000000 - 007f600000 page 2M [ 0.000000] 007f600000 - 007f750000 page 4k [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 7f750000 @ [0x7f74c000-0x7f74ffff] [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: 7bc84000 - 7f745000 .... [ 0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x10, 0x95) 0 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x100, 0x7f750) 1 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x100000, 0x1080000) 2 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x1080000, 0x2080000) 3 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (2, 0x2080000, 0x3080000) 4 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (3, 0x3080000, 0x4080000) 5 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (4, 0x4080000, 0x5080000) 6 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (5, 0x5080000, 0x6080000) 7 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (6, 0x6080000, 0x7080000) 8 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] Adding active range (7, 0x7080000, 0x8080000) 9 entries of 3200 used [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000100000000-0x0000107fffffff] [ 0.000000] 0100000000 - 1080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 1080000000 @ [0x107ffbd000-0x107fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x107ffc2000-0x107fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00001080000000-0x0000207fffffff] [ 0.000000] 1080000000 - 2080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 2080000000 @ [0x207ff7d000-0x207fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x207ffc0000-0x207fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00002080000000-0x0000307fffffff] [ 0.000000] 2080000000 - 3080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 3080000000 @ [0x307ff3d000-0x307fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x307ffc0000-0x307fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00003080000000-0x0000407fffffff] [ 0.000000] 3080000000 - 4080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 4080000000 @ [0x407fefd000-0x407fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x407ffc0000-0x407fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00004080000000-0x0000507fffffff] [ 0.000000] 4080000000 - 5080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 5080000000 @ [0x507febd000-0x507fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x507ffc0000-0x507fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00005080000000-0x0000607fffffff] [ 0.000000] 5080000000 - 6080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 6080000000 @ [0x607fe7d000-0x607fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x607ffc0000-0x607fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00006080000000-0x0000707fffffff] [ 0.000000] 6080000000 - 7080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 7080000000 @ [0x707fe3d000-0x707fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x707ffc0000-0x707fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00007080000000-0x0000807fffffff] [ 0.000000] 7080000000 - 8080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 8080000000 @ [0x807fdfc000-0x807fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x807ffbf000-0x807fffffff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [0000000000000000-000000107fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000107ffbd000-0x0000107ffc1fff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 1 [0000001080000000-000000207fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000207ffbb000-0x0000207ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 2 [0000002080000000-000000307fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000307ffbb000-0x0000307ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 3 [0000003080000000-000000407fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000407ffbb000-0x0000407ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 4 [0000004080000000-000000507fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000507ffbb000-0x0000507ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 5 [0000005080000000-000000607fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000607ffbb000-0x0000607ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 6 [0000006080000000-000000707fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000707ffbb000-0x0000707ffbffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 7 [0000007080000000-000000807fffffff] [ 0.000000] NODE_DATA [0x0000807ffba000-0x0000807ffbefff] Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D1933D1.9020609@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
4b239f45 |
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17-Dec-2010 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86-64, mm: Put early page table high While dubug kdump, found current kernel will have problem with crashkernel=512M. It turns out that initial mapping is to 512M, and later initial mapping to 4G (acutally is 2040M in my platform), will put page table near 512M. then initial mapping to 128g will be near 2g. before this patch: [ 0.000000] initial memory mapped : 0 - 20000000 [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000000000000-0x0000007f74ffff] [ 0.000000] 0000000000 - 007f600000 page 2M [ 0.000000] 007f600000 - 007f750000 page 4k [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 7f750000 @ [0x1fffc000-0x1fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x1fffc000-0x1fffdfff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000100000000-0x0000207fffffff] [ 0.000000] 0100000000 - 2080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 2080000000 @ [0x7bc01000-0x7bc83fff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x7bc01000-0x7bc7efff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: 7bc84000 - 7f745000 [ 0.000000] crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found. after patch: [ 0.000000] initial memory mapped : 0 - 20000000 [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000000000000-0x0000007f74ffff] [ 0.000000] 0000000000 - 007f600000 page 2M [ 0.000000] 007f600000 - 007f750000 page 4k [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 7f750000 @ [0x7f74c000-0x7f74ffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x7f74c000-0x7f74dfff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] init_memory_mapping: [0x00000100000000-0x0000207fffffff] [ 0.000000] 0100000000 - 2080000000 page 2M [ 0.000000] kernel direct mapping tables up to 2080000000 @ [0x207ff7d000-0x207fffffff] [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x207ff7d000-0x207fffafff] PGTABLE [ 0.000000] RAMDISK: 7bc84000 - 7f745000 [ 0.000000] memblock_x86_reserve_range: [0x17000000-0x36ffffff] CRASH KERNEL [ 0.000000] Reserving 512MB of memory at 368MB for crashkernel (System RAM: 133120MB) It means with the patch, page table for [0, 2g) will need 2g, instead of under 512M, page table for [4g, 128g) will be near 128g, instead of under 2g. That would good, if we have lots of memory above 4g, like 1024g, or 2048g or 16T, will not put related page table under 2g. that would be have chance to fill the under 2g if 1G or 2M page is not used. the code change will use add map_low_page() and update unmap_low_page() for 64bit, and use them to get access the corresponding high memory for page table setting. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4D0C0734.7060900@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
691513f7 |
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22-Nov-2010 |
Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com> |
x86: Resume trampoline must be executable commit 5bd5a452(x86: Add NX protection for kernel data) marked the trampoline area NX - which unsurprisingly breaks resume and cpu hotplug. Revert the portion of that commit, which touches the trampoline. Originally-from: Lin Ming <ming.m.lin@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1290410581.2405.24.camel@minggr.sh.intel.com> Cc: Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr> Cc: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> Cc: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
5bd5a452 |
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16-Nov-2010 |
Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr> |
x86: Add NX protection for kernel data This patch expands functionality of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to set main (static) kernel data area as NX. The following steps are taken to achieve this: 1. Linker script is adjusted so .text always starts and ends on a page bound 2. Linker script is adjusted so .rodata always start and end on a page boundary 3. NX is set for all pages from _etext through _end in mark_rodata_ro. 4. free_init_pages() sets released memory NX in arch/x86/mm/init.c 5. bios rom is set to x when pcibios is used. The results of patch application may be observed in the diff of kernel page table dumps: pcibios: -- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400 0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- -0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte +0xc0000000-0xc00a0000 640K RW GLB NX pte +0xc00a0000-0xc0100000 384K RW GLB x pte -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte +0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte 0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte 0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte No pcibios: -- data_nx_pt_before.txt 2009-10-13 07:48:59.000000000 -0400 ++ data_nx_pt_after.txt 2009-10-13 07:26:46.000000000 -0400 0x00000000-0xc0000000 3G pmd ---[ Kernel Mapping ]--- -0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB x pte +0xc0000000-0xc0100000 1M RW GLB NX pte -0xc0100000-0xc03d7000 2908K ro GLB x pte +0xc0100000-0xc0318000 2144K ro GLB x pte +0xc0318000-0xc03d7000 764K ro GLB NX pte -0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB x pte +0xc03d7000-0xc0600000 2212K RW GLB NX pte 0xc0600000-0xf7a00000 884M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xf7a00000-0xf7bfe000 2040K RW GLB NX pte 0xf7bfe000-0xf7c00000 8K pte The patch has been originally developed for Linux 2.6.34-rc2 x86 by Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> and Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu>. -v1: initial patch for 2.6.30 -v2: patch for 2.6.31-rc7 -v3: moved all code into arch/x86, adjusted credits -v4: fixed ifdef, removed credits from CREDITS -v5: fixed an address calculation bug in mark_nxdata_nx() -v6: added acked-by and PT dump diff to commit log -v7: minor adjustments for -tip -v8: rework with the merge of "Set first MB as RW+NX" Signed-off-by: Siarhei Liakh <sliakh.lkml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Xuxian Jiang <jiang@cs.ncsu.edu> Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <castet.matthieu@free.fr> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <4CE2F82E.60601@free.fr> [ minor cleanliness edits ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
61d8e11e |
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27-Oct-2010 |
Zimny Lech <napohybelskurwysynom2010@gmail.com> |
Remove duplicate includes from many files Signed-off-by: Zimny Lech <napohybelskurwysynom2010@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
617d34d9 |
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21-Sep-2010 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> |
x86, mm: Hold mm->page_table_lock while doing vmalloc_sync Take mm->page_table_lock while syncing the vmalloc region. This prevents a race with the Xen pagetable pin/unpin code, which expects that the page_table_lock is already held. If this race occurs, then Xen can see an inconsistent page type (a page can either be read/write or a pagetable page, and pin/unpin converts it between them), which will cause either the pin or the set_p[gm]d to fail; either will crash the kernel. vmalloc_sync_all() should be called rarely, so this extra use of page_table_lock should not interfere with its normal users. The mm pointer is stashed in the pgd page's index field, as that won't be otherwise used for pgds. Reported-by: Ian Campbell <ian.cambell@eu.citrix.com> Originally-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> LKML-Reference: <4CB88A4C.1080305@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
44235dcd |
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14-Oct-2010 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> |
x86, mm: Fix bogus whitespace in sync_global_pgds() Whitespace cleanup only. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
234bb549 |
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02-Sep-2010 |
Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com> |
x86, cleanups: Use clear_page/copy_page rather than memset/memcpy When operating on whole pages, use clear_page() and copy_page() in favor of memset() and memcpy(); after all that's what they are intended for. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> LKML-Reference: <4C7FB8CA0200007800013F51@vpn.id2.novell.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
1c5f50ee |
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03-Sep-2010 |
Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> |
x86, mm: fix uninitialized addr in kernel_physical_mapping_init() This re-adds the lost chunk in commit 9b861528a80. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20100903090407.GA19771@localhost> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
774ea0bc |
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25-Aug-2010 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86: Remove old bootmem code Requested by Ingo, Thomas and HPA. The old bootmem code is no longer necessary, and the transition is complete. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
6f2a7536 |
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25-Aug-2010 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, memblock: Use memblock_memory_size()/memblock_free_memory_size() to get correct dma_reserve memblock_memory_size() will return memory size in memblock.memory.region. memblock_free_memory_size() will return free memory size in memblock.memory.region. So We can get exact reseved size in specified range. Set the size right after initmem_init(), because later bootmem API will get area above 16M. (except some fallback). Later after we remove the bootmem, We could call that just before paging_init(). Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
a9ce6bc1 |
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25-Aug-2010 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86, memblock: Replace e820_/_early string with memblock_ 1.include linux/memblock.h directly. so later could reduce e820.h reference. 2 this patch is done by sed scripts mainly -v2: use MEMBLOCK_ERROR instead of -1ULL or -1UL Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
f88eff74 |
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25-Aug-2010 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
bootmem, x86: Add weak version of reserve_bootmem_generic It will be used memblock_x86_to_bootmem converting It is an wrapper for reserve_bootmem, and x86 64bit is using special one. Also clean up that version for x86_64. We don't need to take care of numa path for that, bootmem can handle it how Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
9b861528 |
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20-Aug-2010 |
Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com> |
x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes When memory hotplug-adding happens for a large enough area that a new PGD entry is needed for the direct mapping, the PGDs of other processes would not get updated. This leads to some CPUs oopsing like below when they have to access the unmapped areas. [ 1139.243192] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 61s! [bash:6534] [ 1139.243195] Modules linked in: ipv6 autofs4 rfcomm l2cap crc16 bluetooth rfkill binfmt_misc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_multipath dm_mod video output sbs sbshc fan battery ac parport_pc lp parport joydev usbhid processor thermal thermal_sys container button rtc_cmos rtc_core rtc_lib i2c_i801 i2c_core pcspkr uhci_hcd ohci_hcd ehci_hcd usbcore [ 1139.243229] irq event stamp: 8538759 [ 1139.243230] hardirqs last enabled at (8538759): [<ffffffff8100c3fc>] restore_args+0x0/0x30 [ 1139.243236] hardirqs last disabled at (8538757): [<ffffffff810422df>] __do_softirq+0x106/0x146 [ 1139.243240] softirqs last enabled at (8538758): [<ffffffff81042310>] __do_softirq+0x137/0x146 [ 1139.243245] softirqs last disabled at (8538743): [<ffffffff8100cb5c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x34 [ 1139.243249] CPU 0: [ 1139.243250] Modules linked in: ipv6 autofs4 rfcomm l2cap crc16 bluetooth rfkill binfmt_misc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_multipath dm_mod video output sbs sbshc fan battery ac parport_pc lp parport joydev usbhid processor thermal thermal_sys container button rtc_cmos rtc_core rtc_lib i2c_i801 i2c_core pcspkr uhci_hcd ohci_hcd ehci_hcd usbcore [ 1139.243284] Pid: 6534, comm: bash Tainted: G M 2.6.32-haicheng-cpuhp #7 QSSC-S4R [ 1139.243287] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ace35>] [<ffffffff810ace35>] alloc_arraycache+0x35/0x69 [ 1139.243292] RSP: 0018:ffff8802799f9d78 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 1139.243295] RAX: ffff8884ffc00000 RBX: ffff8802799f9d98 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1139.243297] RDX: 0000000000190018 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8884ffc00010 [ 1139.243300] RBP: ffffffff8100c34e R08: 0000000000000002 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1139.243303] R10: ffffffff8246dda0 R11: 000000d08246dda0 R12: ffff8802599bfff0 [ 1139.243305] R13: ffff88027904c040 R14: ffff8802799f8000 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 1139.243308] FS: 00007fe81bfe86e0(0000) GS:ffff88000d800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1139.243311] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1139.243313] CR2: ffff8884ffc00000 CR3: 000000026cf2d000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 1139.243316] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1139.243318] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1139.243321] Call Trace: [ 1139.243324] [<ffffffff810ace29>] ? alloc_arraycache+0x29/0x69 [ 1139.243328] [<ffffffff8135004e>] ? cpuup_callback+0x1b0/0x32a [ 1139.243333] [<ffffffff8105385d>] ? notifier_call_chain+0x33/0x5b [ 1139.243337] [<ffffffff810538a4>] ? __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x9/0xb [ 1139.243340] [<ffffffff8134ecfc>] ? cpu_up+0xb3/0x152 [ 1139.243344] [<ffffffff813388ce>] ? store_online+0x4d/0x75 [ 1139.243348] [<ffffffff811e53f3>] ? sysdev_store+0x1b/0x1d [ 1139.243351] [<ffffffff8110589f>] ? sysfs_write_file+0xe5/0x121 [ 1139.243355] [<ffffffff810b539d>] ? vfs_write+0xae/0x14a [ 1139.243358] [<ffffffff810b587f>] ? sys_write+0x47/0x6f [ 1139.243362] [<ffffffff8100b9ab>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b This patch makes sure to always replicate new direct mapping PGD entries to the PGDs of all processes, as well as ensures corresponding vmemmap mapping gets synced. V1: initial code by Andi Kleen. V2: fix several issues found in testing. V3: as suggested by Wu Fengguang, reuse common code of vmalloc_sync_all(). [ hpa: changed pgd_change from int to bool ] Originally-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <4C6E4FD8.6080100@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
6afb5157 |
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19-May-2010 |
Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com> |
x86, mm: Separate x86_64 vmalloc_sync_all() into separate functions No behavior change. Move some of vmalloc_sync_all() code into a new function sync_global_pgds() that will be useful for memory hotplug. Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <4C6E4ECD.1090607@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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#
a2531293 |
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18-Jul-2010 |
Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> |
update email address pavel@suse.cz no longer works, replace it with working address. Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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#
5a0e3ad6 |
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24-Mar-2010 |
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
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#
9bdac914 |
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10-Feb-2010 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
sparsemem: Put mem map for one node together. Add vmemmap_alloc_block_buf for mem map only. It will fallback to the old way if it cannot get a block that big. Before this patch, when a node have 128g ram installed, memmap are split into two parts or more. [ 0.000000] [ffffea0000000000-ffffea003fffffff] PMD -> [ffff880100600000-ffff88013e9fffff] on node 1 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0040000000-ffffea006fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88013ec00000-ffff88016ebfffff] on node 1 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0070000000-ffffea007fffffff] PMD -> [ffff882000600000-ffff8820105fffff] on node 0 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0080000000-ffffea00bfffffff] PMD -> [ffff882010800000-ffff8820507fffff] on node 0 [ 0.000000] [ffffea00c0000000-ffffea00dfffffff] PMD -> [ffff882050a00000-ffff8820709fffff] on node 0 [ 0.000000] [ffffea00e0000000-ffffea00ffffffff] PMD -> [ffff884000600000-ffff8840205fffff] on node 2 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0100000000-ffffea013fffffff] PMD -> [ffff884020800000-ffff8840607fffff] on node 2 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0140000000-ffffea014fffffff] PMD -> [ffff884060a00000-ffff8840709fffff] on node 2 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0150000000-ffffea017fffffff] PMD -> [ffff886000600000-ffff8860305fffff] on node 3 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0180000000-ffffea01bfffffff] PMD -> [ffff886030800000-ffff8860707fffff] on node 3 [ 0.000000] [ffffea01c0000000-ffffea01ffffffff] PMD -> [ffff888000600000-ffff8880405fffff] on node 4 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0200000000-ffffea022fffffff] PMD -> [ffff888040800000-ffff8880707fffff] on node 4 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0230000000-ffffea023fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88a000600000-ffff88a0105fffff] on node 5 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0240000000-ffffea027fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88a010800000-ffff88a0507fffff] on node 5 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0280000000-ffffea029fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88a050a00000-ffff88a0709fffff] on node 5 [ 0.000000] [ffffea02a0000000-ffffea02bfffffff] PMD -> [ffff88c000600000-ffff88c0205fffff] on node 6 [ 0.000000] [ffffea02c0000000-ffffea02ffffffff] PMD -> [ffff88c020800000-ffff88c0607fffff] on node 6 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0300000000-ffffea030fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88c060a00000-ffff88c0709fffff] on node 6 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0310000000-ffffea033fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88e000600000-ffff88e0305fffff] on node 7 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0340000000-ffffea037fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88e030800000-ffff88e0707fffff] on node 7 after patch will get [ 0.000000] [ffffea0000000000-ffffea006fffffff] PMD -> [ffff880100200000-ffff88016e5fffff] on node 0 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0070000000-ffffea00dfffffff] PMD -> [ffff882000200000-ffff8820701fffff] on node 1 [ 0.000000] [ffffea00e0000000-ffffea014fffffff] PMD -> [ffff884000200000-ffff8840701fffff] on node 2 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0150000000-ffffea01bfffffff] PMD -> [ffff886000200000-ffff8860701fffff] on node 3 [ 0.000000] [ffffea01c0000000-ffffea022fffffff] PMD -> [ffff888000200000-ffff8880701fffff] on node 4 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0230000000-ffffea029fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88a000200000-ffff88a0701fffff] on node 5 [ 0.000000] [ffffea02a0000000-ffffea030fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88c000200000-ffff88c0701fffff] on node 6 [ 0.000000] [ffffea0310000000-ffffea037fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88e000200000-ffff88e0701fffff] on node 7 -v2: change buf to vmemmap_buf instead according to Ingo also add CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER according to Ingo -v3: according to Andrew, use sizeof(name) instead of hard coded 15 Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-19-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
08677214 |
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10-Feb-2010 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86: Make 64 bit use early_res instead of bootmem before slab Finally we can use early_res to replace bootmem for x86_64 now. Still can use CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM to enable it or not. -v2: fix 32bit compiling about MAX_DMA32_PFN -v3: folded bug fix from LKML message below Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <4B747239.4070907@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
1842f90c |
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10-Feb-2010 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86: Call early_res_to_bootmem one time Simplify setup_node_mem: don't use bootmem from other node, instead just find_e820_area in early_node_mem. This keeps the boundary between early_res and boot mem more clear, and lets us only call early_res_to_bootmem() one time instead of for all nodes. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-12-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
ea085417 |
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02-Feb-2010 |
Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> |
memory hotplug: fix a bug on /dev/mem for 64-bit kernels Newly added memory can not be accessed via /dev/mem, because we do not update the variables high_memory, max_pfn and max_low_pfn. Add a function update_end_of_memory_vars() to update these variables for 64-bit kernels. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify comment] Signed-off-by: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Li Haicheng <haicheng.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
e7d23dde |
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28-Oct-2009 |
Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> |
x86_64, cpa: Use only text section in set_kernel_text_rw/ro set_kernel_text_rw()/set_kernel_text_ro() are marking pages starting from _text to __start_rodata as RW or RO. With CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, there might be free pages (associated with padding the sections to 2MB large page boundary) between text and rodata sections that are given back to page allocator. So we should use only use the start (__text) and end (__stop___ex_table) of the text section in set_kernel_text_rw()/set_kernel_text_ro(). Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> LKML-Reference: <20091029024821.164525222@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
502f6604 |
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28-Oct-2009 |
Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> |
x86, cpa: Fix kernel text RO checks in static_protection() Steven Rostedt reported that we are unconditionally making the kernel text mapping as read-only. i.e., if someone does cpa() to the kernel text area for setting/clearing any page table attribute, we unconditionally clear the read-write attribute for the kernel text mapping that is set at compile time. We should delay (to forbid the write attribute) and enforce only after the kernel has mapped the text as read-only. Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> LKML-Reference: <20091029024820.996634347@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com> [ marked kernel_set_to_readonly as __read_mostly ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
74e08179 |
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14-Oct-2009 |
Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> |
x86-64: align RODATA kernel section to 2MB with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA chops the large pages spanning boundaries of kernel text/rodata/data to small 4KB pages as they are mapped with different attributes (text as RO, RODATA as RO and NX etc). On x86_64, preserve the large page mappings for kernel text/rodata/data boundaries when CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is enabled. This is done by allowing the RODATA section to be hugepage aligned and having same RWX attributes for the 2MB page boundaries Extra Memory pages padding the sections will be freed during the end of the boot and the kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions compared to the kernel text mappings. Kernel identity mappings to these physical pages will be mapped with smaller pages but large page mappings are still retained for kernel text,rodata,data mappings. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20091014220254.190119924@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
b9af7c0d |
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14-Oct-2009 |
Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> |
x86-64: preserve large page mapping for 1st 2MB kernel txt with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA In the first 2MB, kernel text is co-located with kernel static page tables setup by head_64.S. CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA chops this 2MB large page mapping to small 4KB pages as we mark the kernel text as RO, leaving the static page tables as RW. With CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA disabled, OLTP run on NHM-EP shows 1% improvement with 2% reduction in system time and 1% improvement in iowait idle time. To recover this, move the kernel static page tables to .data section, so that we don't have to break the first 2MB of kernel text to small pages with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20091014220254.063193621@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
8ee2debc |
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25-Sep-2009 |
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> |
x86: Export k8 physical topology To eventually interleave emulated nodes over physical nodes, we need to know the physical topology of the machine without actually registering it. This does the k8 node setup in two parts: detection and registration. NUMA emulation can then used the physical topology detected to setup the address ranges of emulated nodes accordingly. If emulation isn't used, the k8 nodes are registered as normal. Two formals are added to the x86 NUMA setup functions: `acpi' and `k8'. These represent whether ACPI or K8 NUMA has been detected; both cannot be true at the same time. This specifies to the NUMA emulation code whether an underlying physical NUMA topology exists and which interface to use. This patch deals solely with separating the k8 setup path into Northbridge detection and registration steps and leaves the ACPI changes for a subsequent patch. The `acpi' formal is added here, however, to avoid touching all the header files again in the next patch. This approach also ensures emulated nodes will not span physical nodes so the true memory latency is not misrepresented. k8_get_nodes() may now be used to export the k8 physical topology of the machine for NUMA emulation. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251518400.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
81ac3ad9 |
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22-Sep-2009 |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> |
kcore: register module area in generic way Some archs define MODULED_VADDR/MODULES_END which is not in VMALLOC area. This is handled only in x86-64. This patch make it more generic. And we can use vread/vwrite to access the area. Fix it. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
3089aa1b |
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22-Sep-2009 |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> |
kcore: use registerd physmem information For /proc/kcore, each arch registers its memory range by kclist_add(). In usual, - range of physical memory - range of vmalloc area - text, etc... are registered but "range of physical memory" has some troubles. It doesn't updated at memory hotplug and it tend to include unnecessary memory holes. Now, /proc/iomem (kernel/resource.c) includes required physical memory range information and it's properly updated at memory hotplug. Then, it's good to avoid using its own code(duplicating information) and to rebuild kclist for physical memory based on /proc/iomem. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
9492587c |
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22-Sep-2009 |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> |
kcore: register text area in generic way Some 64bit arch has special segment for mapping kernel text. It should be entried to /proc/kcore in addtion to direct-linear-map, vmalloc area. This patch unifies KCORE_TEXT entry scattered under x86 and ia64. I'm not familiar with other archs (mips has its own even after this patch) but range of [_stext ..._end) is a valid area of text and it's not in direct-map area, defining CONFIG_ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT is only a necessary thing to do. Note: I left mips as it is now. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
a0614da8 |
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22-Sep-2009 |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> |
kcore: register vmalloc area in generic way For /proc/kcore, vmalloc areas are registered per arch. But, all of them registers same range of [VMALLOC_START...VMALLOC_END) This patch unifies them. By this. archs which have no kclist_add() hooks can see vmalloc area correctly. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
c30bb2a2 |
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22-Sep-2009 |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> |
kcore: add kclist types Presently, kclist_add() only eats start address and size as its arguments. Considering to make kclist dynamically reconfigulable, it's necessary to know which kclists are for System RAM and which are not. This patch add kclist types as KCORE_RAM KCORE_VMALLOC KCORE_TEXT KCORE_OTHER This "type" is used in a patch following this for detecting KCORE_RAM. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
cc013a88 |
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21-Sep-2009 |
Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> |
arches: drop superfluous casts in nr_free_pages() callers Commit 96177299416dbccb73b54e6b344260154a445375 ("Drop free_pages()") modified nr_free_pages() to return 'unsigned long' instead of 'unsigned int'. This made the casts to 'unsigned long' in most callers superfluous, so remove them. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <zankel@tensilica.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
a6a06f7b |
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21-Aug-2009 |
Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com> |
x86: Fix an incorrect argument of reserve_bootmem() This line looks suspicious, because if this is true, then the 'flags' parameter of function reserve_bootmem_generic() will be unused when !CONFIG_NUMA. I don't think this is what we want. Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org LKML-Reference: <20090821083709.5098.52505.sendpatchset@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
3e0e1e9c |
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21-Aug-2009 |
Amerigo Wang <amwang@redhat.com> |
x86: Fix an incorrect argument of reserve_bootmem() This line looks suspicious, because if this is true, then the 'flags' parameter of function reserve_bootmem_generic() will be unused when !CONFIG_NUMA. I don't think this is what we want. Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org LKML-Reference: <20090821083709.5098.52505.sendpatchset@localhost.localdomain> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
44b57280 |
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08-Jul-2009 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86: don't clear nodes_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] when numa is not compiled in Alex found that specjbb2005 still can not run with hugepages on an x86-64 machine. This only happens when numa is not compiled in. The root cause: node_set_state will not set it back for us in that case, so don't clear that when numa is not select in config [ v2: use node_clear_state instead ] Reported-and-Tested-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
66918dcd |
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30-Jun-2009 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86: only clear node_states for 64bit Nathan reported that | commit 73d60b7f747176dbdff826c4127d22e1fd3f9f74 | Author: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> | Date: Tue Jun 16 15:33:00 2009 -0700 | | page-allocator: clear N_HIGH_MEMORY map before we set it again | | SRAT tables may contains nodes of very small size. The arch code may | decide to not activate such a node. However, currently the early boot | code sets N_HIGH_MEMORY for such nodes. These nodes therefore seem to be | active although these nodes have no present pages. | | For 64bit N_HIGH_MEMORY == N_NORMAL_MEMORY, so that works for 64 bit too unintentionally and incorrectly clears the cpuset.mems cgroup attribute on an i386 kvm guest, meaning that cpuset.mems can not be used. Fix this by only clearing node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] for 64bit only. and need to do save/restore for that in find_zone_movable_pfn Reported-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com> Tested-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>, Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
9e730237 |
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22-Feb-2009 |
Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> |
kmemcheck: don't track page tables As these are allocated using the page allocator, we need to pass __GFP_NOTRACK before we add page allocator support to kmemcheck. Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
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#
41d840e2 |
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11-Jun-2009 |
Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> |
x86: change kernel_physical_mapping_init() __init to __meminit kernel_physical_mapping_init() could be called in memory hotplug path. [ Impact: fix potential crash with memory hotplug ] Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20090612045752.GA827@sli10-desk.sh.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
087fa4e9 |
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07-May-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: use sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions() on UMA There's no need to use call memory_present() manually on UMA because initmem_init() sets up early_node_map by calling e820_register_active_regions(). [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1241699742.17846.31.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
3551f88f |
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07-May-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: unify 64-bit UMA and NUMA paging_init() 64-bit UMA and NUMA versions of paging_init() are almost identical. Therefore, merge the copy in mm/numa_64.c to mm/init_64.c to remove duplicate code. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1241699741.17846.30.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
9518e0e4 |
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28-Apr-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: move per-cpu mmu_gathers to mm/init.c [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1240923650.1982.22.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
2b72394e |
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28-Apr-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: move max_pfn_mapped and max_low_pfn_mapped to setup.c This patch moves the max_pfn_mapped and max_low_pfn_mapped global variables to kernel/setup.c where they're initialized. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1240923649.1982.21.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
89388913 |
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21-Apr-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: unify noexec handling This patch unifies noexec handling on 32-bit and 64-bit. [ Impact: cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> [ mingo@elte.hu: build fix ] LKML-Reference: <1240303167.771.69.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
5dd61dfa |
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05-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: rename do_not_nx to disable_nx in mm/init_64.c As a preparational step for unifying noexec handling on 32-bit and 64-bit, rename the do_not_nx variable to disable_nx on 64-bit. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1236265497.31324.11.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
4fcb2083 |
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05-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: move function and variable declarations to asm/init.h Impact: cleanup Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-17-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
e53fb04f |
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05-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: unify kernel_physical_mapping_init() function signatures Impact: cleanup In preparation for moving the function declaration to a header file, unify 32-bit and 64-bit signatures. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-16-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
298af9d8 |
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05-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: fix up some bad global variable names in mm/init.c Impact: cleanup The table_start, table_end, and table_top are too generic for global namespace so rename them to be more specific. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-15-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
f765090a |
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05-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: move init_memory_mapping() to common mm/init.c Impact: cleanup This patch moves the init_memory_mapping() function to common mm/init.c. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-14-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
b47e3418 |
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05-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: ifdef 32-bit and 64-bit NR_RANGE_MR for save_mr() unification Impact: cleanup As a trivial preparation for moving common code to arc/x86/mm/init.c, ifdef the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of NR_RANGE_MR. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-12-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
c338d6f6 |
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05-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: ifdef 32-bit and 64-bit pfn setup in init_memory_mapping() Impact: cleanup To reduce the diff between the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of init_memory_mapping(), ifdef configuration specific pfn setup code in the function. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-11-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
01ced9ec |
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05-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: ifdef 32-bit and 64-bit setup in init_memory_mapping() Impact: cleanup To reduce the diff between the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of init_memory_mapping(), ifdef configuration specific setup code in the function. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-10-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
cbba6579 |
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05-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: unify kernel_physical_mapping_init() call in init_memory_mapping() Impact: cleanup The 64-bit version of init_memory_mapping() uses the last mapped address returned from kernel_physical_mapping_init() whereas the 32-bit version doesn't. This patch adds relevant ifdefs to both versions of the function to reduce the diff between them. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-8-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
54e63f3a |
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05-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: ifdef 32-bit specific setup in init_memory_mapping() Impact: cleanup Enabling NX, PSE, and PGE are only required on 32-bit so ifdef them in both versions of the function. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-5-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
49a2bf73 |
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05-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: find_early_table_space() unification Impact: cleanup There are some minor differences between the 32-bit and 64-bit find_early_table_space() functions. This patch wraps those differences under CONFIG_X86_32 to make the function identical on both configurations. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-3-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
c3f5d2d8 |
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05-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: init_memory_mapping() trivial cleanups Impact: cleanup To reduce the diff between the 32-bit and 64-bit versions of init_memory_mapping(), fix up all trivial issues. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1236257708-27269-1-git-send-email-penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
731ddea6 |
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04-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: move free_initrd_mem() to common mm/init.c Impact: cleanup The function is identical on 32-bit and 64-bit configurations so move it to the common mm/init.c file. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1236158020.29024.28.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
540aca06 |
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04-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: move devmem_is_allowed() to common mm/init.c Impact: cleanup The function is identical on 32-bit and 64-bit configurations so move it to the common mm/init.c file. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1236160001.29024.29.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
f254f390 |
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03-Mar-2009 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> |
x86: un-__init fill_pud/pmd/pte They are used by __set_fixmap->set_pte_vaddr_pud, which can be used by arch_setup_additional_pages(), and so is used after init. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
e5b2bb55 |
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03-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: unify free_init_pages() and free_initmem() Impact: unification This patch introduces a common arch/x86/mm/init.c and moves the identical free_init_pages() and free_initmem() functions to the file. Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> LKML-Reference: <1236078906.2675.18.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
e087edd8 |
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03-Mar-2009 |
Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> |
x86: make sure initmem is writable on 64-bit Impact: unification This patch ports commit 3c1df68b848b39270752ff8d4b956cc4a4dce0f6 ("x86: make sure initmem is writable") to the 64-bit version to unify implementations of free_init_pages(). Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <1236078904.2675.17.camel@penberg-laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
0fc59d3a |
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03-Mar-2009 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86: fix init_memory_mapping() to handle small ranges Impact: fix failed EFI bootup in certain circumstances Ying Huang found init_memory_mapping() has problem with small ranges less than 2M when he tried to direct map the EFI runtime code out of max_low_pfn_mapped. It turns out we never considered that case and didn't check the range... Reported-by: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Brian Maly <bmaly@redhat.com> LKML-Reference: <49ACDDED.1060508@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
458a3e64 |
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23-Feb-2009 |
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
x86: update populate_extra_pte() and add populate_extra_pmd() Impact: minor change to populate_extra_pte() and addition of pmd flavor Update populate_extra_pte() to return pointer to the pte_t for the specified address and add populate_extra_pmd() which only populates till the pmd and returns pointer to the pmd entry for the address. For 64bit, pud/pmd/pte fill functions are separated out from set_pte_vaddr[_pud]() and used for set_pte_vaddr[_pud]() and populate_extra_{pte|pmd}(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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#
16239630 |
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17-Feb-2009 |
Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> |
ftrace, x86: make kernel text writable only for conversions Impact: keep kernel text read only Because dynamic ftrace converts the calls to mcount into and out of nops at run time, we needed to always keep the kernel text writable. But this defeats the point of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA. This patch converts the kernel code to writable before ftrace modifies the text, and converts it back to read only afterward. The kernel text is converted to read/write, stop_machine is called to modify the code, then the kernel text is converted back to read only. The original version used SYSTEM_STATE to determine when it was OK or not to change the code to rw or ro. Andrew Morton pointed out that using SYSTEM_STATE is a bad idea since there is no guarantee to what its state will actually be. Instead, I moved the check into the set_kernel_text_* functions themselves, and use a local variable to determine when it is OK to change the kernel text RW permissions. [ Update: Ingo Molnar suggested moving the prototypes to cacheflush.h ] Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
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#
11124411 |
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20-Feb-2009 |
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> |
x86: convert to the new dynamic percpu allocator Impact: use new dynamic allocator, unified access to static/dynamic percpu memory Convert to the new dynamic percpu allocator. * implement populate_extra_pte() for both 32 and 64 * update setup_per_cpu_areas() to use pcpu_setup_static() * define __addr_to_pcpu_ptr() and __pcpu_ptr_to_addr() * define config HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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#
f5495506 |
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19-Jan-2009 |
Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> |
x86: remove kernel_physical_mapping_init() from init section Impact: fix crash with memory hotplug enabled kernel_physical_mapping_init() is called during memory hotplug so it does not belong in the init section. If the kernel is built with CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y on the make command line, arch/x86/mm/init_64.c is compiled with the -fno-inline-functions-called-once gcc option defeating inlining of kernel_physical_mapping_init() within init_memory_mapping(). When kernel_physical_mapping_init() is not inlined it is placed in the .init.text section according to the __init in it's current declaration. A later call to kernel_physical_mapping_init() during a memory hotplug operation encounters an int3 trap because the .init.text section memory has been freed. This patch eliminates the crash caused by the int3 trap by moving the non-inlined kernel_physical_mapping_init() from .init.text to .meminit.text. Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
e8de1481 |
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22-Oct-2008 |
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> |
resource: allow MMIO exclusivity for device drivers Device drivers that use pci_request_regions() (and similar APIs) have a reasonable expectation that they are the only ones accessing their device. As part of the e1000e hunt, we were afraid that some userland (X or some bootsplash stuff) was mapping the MMIO region that the driver thought it had exclusively via /dev/mem or via various sysfs resource mappings. This patch adds the option for device drivers to cause their reserved regions to the "banned from /dev/mem use" list, so now both kernel memory and device-exclusive MMIO regions are banned. NOTE: This is only active when CONFIG_STRICT_DEVMEM is set. In addition to the config option, a kernel parameter iomem=relaxed is provided for the cases where developers want to diagnose, in the field, drivers issues from userspace. Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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#
c04fc586 |
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06-Jan-2009 |
Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> |
mm: show node to memory section relationship with symlinks in sysfs Show node to memory section relationship with symlinks in sysfs Add /sys/devices/system/node/nodeX/memoryY symlinks for all the memory sections located on nodeX. For example: /sys/devices/system/node/node1/memory135 -> ../../memory/memory135 indicates that memory section 135 resides on node1. Also revises documentation to cover this change as well as updating Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-memory to include descriptions of memory hotremove files 'phys_device', 'phys_index', and 'state' that were previously not described there. In addition to it always being a good policy to provide users with the maximum possible amount of physical location information for resources that can be hot-added and/or hot-removed, the following are some (but likely not all) of the user benefits provided by this change. Immediate: - Provides information needed to determine the specific node on which a defective DIMM is located. This will reduce system downtime when the node or defective DIMM is swapped out. - Prevents unintended onlining of a memory section that was previously offlined due to a defective DIMM. This could happen during node hot-add when the user or node hot-add assist script onlines _all_ offlined sections due to user or script inability to identify the specific memory sections located on the hot-added node. The consequences of reintroducing the defective memory could be ugly. - Provides information needed to vary the amount and distribution of memory on specific nodes for testing or debugging purposes. Future: - Will provide information needed to identify the memory sections that need to be offlined prior to physical removal of a specific node. Symlink creation during boot was tested on 2-node x86_64, 2-node ppc64, and 2-node ia64 systems. Symlink creation during physical memory hot-add tested on a 2-node x86_64 system. Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Badari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
fe8b868e |
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28-Oct-2008 |
Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> |
x86: remove debug code from arch_add_memory() Impact: remove incorrect WARN_ON(1) Gets rid of dmesg spam created during physical memory hot-add which will very likely confuse users. The change removes what appears to be debugging code which I assume was unintentionally included in: x86: arch/x86/mm/init_64.c printk fixes commit 10f22dde556d1ed41d55355d1fb8ad495f9810c8 Signed-off-by: Gary Hade <garyhade@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
f96f57d9 |
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28-Oct-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86: fix init_memory_mapping for [dc000000 - e0000000) - v2 Impact: change over-mapping to precise mapping, fix /proc/meminfo output v2: fix less than 1G ram system handling when gart aperture is 0xdc000000 - 0xe0000000 it return 0xc0000000 - 0xe0000000 that is not right. this patch fix that will get exact mapping on 256g sytem with that aperture after patch LBSuse:~ # cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 264742432 kB MemFree: 263920628 kB Buffers: 1416 kB Cached: 24468 kB ... DirectMap4k: 5760 kB DirectMap2M: 3205120 kB DirectMap1G: 265289728 kB it is consistent to LBSuse:~ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables .. ---[ Low Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffff880000000000-0xffff880000200000 2M RW GLB x pte 0xffff880000200000-0xffff880040000000 1022M RW PSE GLB x pmd 0xffff880040000000-0xffff8800c0000000 2G RW PSE GLB NX pud 0xffff8800c0000000-0xffff8800d7e00000 382M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffff8800d7e00000-0xffff8800d7fa0000 1664K RW GLB NX pte 0xffff8800d7fa0000-0xffff8800d8000000 384K pte 0xffff8800d8000000-0xffff8800dc000000 64M pmd 0xffff8800dc000000-0xffff8800e0000000 64M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffff8800e0000000-0xffff880100000000 512M pmd 0xffff880100000000-0xffff880800000000 28G RW PSE GLB NX pud 0xffff880800000000-0xffff880824600000 582M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffff880824600000-0xffff8808247f0000 1984K RW GLB NX pte 0xffff8808247f0000-0xffff880824800000 64K RW PCD GLB NX pte 0xffff880824800000-0xffff880840000000 440M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffff880840000000-0xffff884000000000 223G RW PSE GLB NX pud 0xffff884000000000-0xffff884028000000 640M RW PSE GLB NX pmd 0xffff884028000000-0xffff884040000000 384M pmd 0xffff884040000000-0xffff888000000000 255G pud 0xffff888000000000-0xffffc20000000000 58880G pgd Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
11a6b0c9 |
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14-Oct-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86: 64 bit print out absent pages num too so users are not confused with memhole causing big total ram we don't need to worry about 32 bit, because memhole is always above max_low_pfn. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
60817c9b |
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27-Oct-2008 |
Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> |
x86, memory hotplug: remove wrong -1 in calling init_memory_mapping() Impact: fix crash with memory hotplug Shuahua Li found: | I just did some experiments on a desktop for memory hotplug and this bug | triggered a crash in my test. | | Yinghai's suggestion also fixed the bug. We don't need to round it, just remove that extra -1 Signed-off-by: Yinghai <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
3afa3949 |
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25-Oct-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> |
x86: keep the /proc/meminfo page count correct Impact: get correct page count in /proc/meminfo found page count in /proc/meminfo is nor correct on 1G system in VirtualBox 2.0.4 # cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 1017508 kB MemFree: 822700 kB Buffers: 1456 kB Cached: 26632 kB SwapCached: 0 kB ... Hugepagesize: 2048 kB DirectMap4k: 4032 kB DirectMap2M: 18446744073709549568 kB with this patch get: ... DirectMap4k: 4032 kB DirectMap2M: 1044480 kB which is consistent to kernel_page_tables ---[ Low Kernel Mapping ]--- 0xffff880000000000-0xffff880000001000 4K RW PCD GLB x pte 0xffff880000001000-0xffff88000009f000 632K RW GLB x pte 0xffff88000009f000-0xffff8800000a0000 4K RW PCD GLB x pte 0xffff8800000a0000-0xffff880000200000 1408K RW GLB x pte 0xffff880000200000-0xffff88003fe00000 1020M RW PSE GLB x pmd 0xffff88003fe00000-0xffff88003fff0000 1984K RW GLB NX pte 0xffff88003fff0000-0xffff880040000000 64K pte 0xffff880040000000-0xffff888000000000 511G pud 0xffff888000000000-0xffffc20000000000 58880G pgd Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
304e629b |
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05-Oct-2008 |
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> |
x86: corruption check: run the corruption checks from a work queue Impact: change the implementation of the debug feature the periodic corruption checks are better off run from a work queue; there's nothing time critical about them and this way the amount of interrupt-context work is reduced. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
5e72d9e4 |
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12-Sep-2008 |
Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> |
x86-64: fix combining of regions in init_memory_mapping() When nr_range gets decremented, the same slot must be considered for coalescing with its new successor again. The issue is apparently pretty benign to native code, but surfaces as a boot time crash in our forward ported Xen tree (where the page table setup overall works differently than in native). Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Acked-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
a32ad462 |
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07-Sep-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86-64: don't check for map replacement The check prevents flags on mappings from being changed, which is not desireable. There's no need to check for replacing a mapping, and x86-32 does not do this check. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
14941779 |
|
07-Sep-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86: add early_memremap() early_ioremap() is also used to map normal memory when constructing the linear memory mapping. However, since we sometimes need to be able to distinguish between actual IO mappings and normal memory mappings, add a early_memremap() call, which maps with PAGE_KERNEL (as opposed to PAGE_KERNEL_IO for early_ioremap()), and use it when constructing pagetables. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
be43d728 |
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07-Sep-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86: add _PAGE_IOMAP pte flag for IO mappings Use one of the software-defined PTE bits to indicate that a mapping is intended for an IO address. On native hardware this is irrelevent, since a physical address is a physical address. But in a virtual environment, physical addresses are also virtualized, so there needs to be some way to distinguish between pseudo-physical addresses and actual hardware addresses; _PAGE_IOMAP indicates this intent. By default, __supported_pte_mask masks out _PAGE_IOMAP, so it doesn't even appear in the final pagetable. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
46eaa670 |
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12-Oct-2008 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
x86: memory corruption check - cleanup Move the prototypes from the generic kernel.h header to the more appropriate include/asm-x86/bios_ebda.h header file. Also, remove the check from the power management code - this is a pure x86 matter for now. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
b27a43c1 |
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07-Oct-2008 |
Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> |
x86, cpa: make the kernel physical mapping initialization a two pass sequence, fix Jeremy Fitzhardinge wrote: > I'd noticed that current tip/master hasn't been booting under Xen, and I > just got around to bisecting it down to this change. > > commit 065ae73c5462d42e9761afb76f2b52965ff45bd6 > Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> > > x86, cpa: make the kernel physical mapping initialization a two pass sequence > > This patch is causing Xen to fail various pagetable updates because it > ends up remapping pagetables to RW, which Xen explicitly prohibits (as > that would allow guests to make arbitrary changes to pagetables, rather > than have them mediated by the hypervisor). Instead of making init a two pass sequence, to satisfy the Intel's TLB Application note (developer.intel.com/design/processor/applnots/317080.pdf Section 6 page 26), we preserve the original page permissions when fragmenting the large mappings and don't touch the existing memory mapping (which satisfies Xen's requirements). Only open issue is: on a native linux kernel, we will go back to mapping the first 0-1GB kernel identity mapping as executable (because of the static mapping setup in head_64.S). We can fix this in a different patch if needed. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
28dd033f |
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29-Sep-2008 |
Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> |
x86: fix pagetable init 64-bit breakage Fix _end alignment check - can trigger a crash if _end happens to be on a page boundary. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
8311eb84 |
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23-Sep-2008 |
Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> |
x86, cpa: remove cpa pool code Interrupt context no longer splits large page in cpa(). So we can do away with cpa memory pool code. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Cc: venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com Cc: jeremy@goop.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
0b8fdcbc |
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23-Sep-2008 |
Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> |
x86, cpa: dont use large pages for kernel identity mapping with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Don't use large pages for kernel identity mapping with DEBUG_PAGEALLOC. This will remove the need to split the large page for the allocated kernel page in the interrupt context. This will simplify cpa code(as we don't do the split any more from the interrupt context). cpa code simplication in the subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Cc: venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com Cc: jeremy@goop.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
a2699e47 |
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23-Sep-2008 |
Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> |
x86, cpa: make the kernel physical mapping initialization a two pass sequence In the first pass, kernel physical mapping will be setup using large or small pages but uses the same PTE attributes as that of the early PTE attributes setup by early boot code in head_[32|64].S After flushing TLB's, we go through the second pass, which setups the direct mapped PTE's with the appropriate attributes (like NX, GLOBAL etc) which are runtime detectable. This two pass mechanism conforms to the TLB app note which says: "Software should not write to a paging-structure entry in a way that would change, for any linear address, both the page size and either the page frame or attributes." Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: arjan@linux.intel.com Cc: venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com Cc: jeremy@goop.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
bb577f98 |
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07-Sep-2008 |
Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> |
x86: add periodic corruption check Perodically check for corruption in low phusical memory. Don't bother checking at fault time, since it won't show anything useful. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
deed05b7 |
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05-Sep-2008 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
x86, init_64.c: cleanup Clean up comments. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
bd220a24 |
|
05-Sep-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: move nonx_setup etc from common.c to init_64.c like 32 bit put it in init_32.c Signed-off-by: Yinghai <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
9482ac6e |
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21-Aug-2008 |
Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> |
x86: fix two modpost warnings in mm/init_64.c early_io{re,un}map() are __init and hence can't be called from __meminit functions. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
8ae3a5a8 |
|
21-Aug-2008 |
Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> |
x86: fix 1:1 mapping init on 64-bit (memory hotplug case) While I don't have a hotplug capable system at hand, I think two issues need fixing: - pud_phys (in kernel_physical_ampping_init()) would remain uninitialized in the after_bootmem case - the locking done just around phys_pmd_{init,update}() would leave out pgd updates, and it was needlessly covering code portions that do allocations (perhaps using a more friendly gfp value in alloc_low_page() would then be possible) Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
8d6ea967 |
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15-Aug-2008 |
Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> |
x86: fix section mismatch warning - spp_getpage() WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x17a3e): Section mismatch in reference from the function set_pte_vaddr_pud() to the function .init.text:spp_getpage() The function set_pte_vaddr_pud() references the function __init spp_getpage(). This is often because set_pte_vaddr_pud lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of spp_getpage is wrong. spp_getpage is called from __init (__init_extra_mapping) and non __init (set_pte_vaddr_pud) functions, so it can't be __init. Unfortunately it calls alloc_bootmem_pages which is __init, but does it only when bootmem allocator is available (after_bootmem == 0). So annotate it accordingly. Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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#
a06de630 |
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15-Aug-2008 |
Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> |
x86: fix /proc/meminfo DirectMap Do we actually want these DirectMap lines in the x86 /proc/meminfo? I can see they're interesting to CPA developers and TLB optimizers, but they don't fit its usual "where has all my memory gone?" usage. If they are to stay, here are some fixes. 1. On x86_32 without PAE, they're not 2M but 4M pages: no need to mess with the internal enum, but show the right name to users. 2. Many machines can never show anything but 0 for DirectMap1G, so suppress that line unless direct_gbpages are really enabled. 3. The unit in /proc/meminfo is kB not number of pages: HugePages messed that up, but they're an example to regret not to follow. 4. Once we use kB, it's easy to see that 1GB has gone missing (which explains why CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG=y soon wraps DirectMap2M negative): because head_64.S's level2_ident_pgt entries were not counted. My fix is not ideal, but works for more and for less than 1G, and avoids interfering with early bootup pagetable contortions. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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8dad322f |
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25-Jul-2008 |
Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de> |
x86: use generic show_mem() Remove arch-specific show_mem() in favor of the generic version. This also removes the following redundant information display: - pages in swapcache, printed by show_swap_cache_info() - dirty pages, writeback pages, mapped pages, slab pages, pagetable pages, printed by show_free_areas() where show_mem() calls show_free_areas(), which calls show_swap_cache_info(). Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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d86bb0da |
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25-Jul-2008 |
Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> |
x86: convert init_64.c from round_up to roundup Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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1f067167 |
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15-Jul-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: seperate memtest from init_64.c it's separate functionality that deserves its own file. This also prepares 32-bit memtest support. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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e22146e6 |
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16-Jul-2008 |
Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> |
x86: fix kernel_physical_mapping_init() for large x86 systems Fix bug in kernel_physical_mapping_init() that causes kernel page table to be built incorrectly for systems with greater than 512GB of memory. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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9958e810 |
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12-Jul-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: max_low_pfn_mapped fix, #3 optimization: try to merge the range with same page size in init_memory_mapping, to get the best possible linear mappings set up. thus when GBpages is not there, we could do 2M pages. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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f361a450 |
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10-Jul-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: introduce max_low_pfn_mapped for 64-bit when more than 4g memory is installed, don't map the big hole below 4g. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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7b16eb89 |
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09-Jul-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: overmapped fix when 4K pages on tail, 64-bit fix phys_pmd_init to make sure not to return bigger value than end. also print out range split:1G/2M/4K in init_memory_mapping(). Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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c2e6d65b |
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08-Jul-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: not overmap more than the end of RAM in init_memory_mapping - 64bit handle head and tail that are not aligned to big pages (2MB/1GB boundary). with this patch, on system that support gbpages, change: last_map_addr: 1080000000 end: 1078000000 to: last_map_addr: 1078000000 end: 1078000000 Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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49c980df |
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03-Jul-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: fix vmemmap printout check Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: "Nick Piggin" <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: "Mark McLoughlin" <markmc@redhat.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: "Eduardo Habkost" <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: "Vegard Nossum" <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Cc: "Stephen Tweedie" <sct@redhat.com> Cc: "Jeremy Fitzhardinge" <jeremy@goop.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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b50efd2a |
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08-Jul-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: introduce page_size_mask for 64bit prepare for overmapped patch also printout last_map_addr together with end Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
3a9e189d |
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01-Jul-2008 |
Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> |
x86: map UV chipset space - pagetable Add boot-time function for creating additional 2MB page table entries for mapping chipset specific cached/uncached ranges. Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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574977a2 |
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01-Jul-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86_64/setup: unconditionally populate the pgd When allocating a new pud, unconditionally populate the pgd (why did we bother to create a new pud if we weren't going to populate it?). This will only happen if the pgd slot was empty, since any existing pud will be reused. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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22b45144 |
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26-Jun-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86/paravirt: groundwork for 64-bit Xen support, fix #2 Ingo Molnar wrote: > that fixed the build but now we've got a boot crash with this config: > > time.c: Detected 2010.304 MHz processor. > spurious 8259A interrupt: IRQ7. > BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 > IP: [<0000000000000000>] > PGD 0 > Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted > Oops: 0010 [1] SMP > CPU 0 > I don't know if this will fix this bug, but it's definitely a bugfix. It was trashing random pages by overwriting them with pagetables... Don't trash a large pmd's data when mapping physical memory. This is a bugfix for "x86_64: adjust mapping of physical pagetables to work with Xen". Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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0814e0ba |
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24-Jun-2008 |
Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> |
x86, 64-bit: split set_pte_vaddr() We will need to set a pte on l3_user_pgt. Extract set_pte_vaddr_pud() from set_pte_vaddr(), that will accept the l3 page table as parameter. This change should be a no-op for existing code. Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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7c934d39 |
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24-Jun-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86, 64-bit: create small vmemmap mappings if PSE not available If PSE is not available, then fall back to 4k page mappings for the vmemmap area. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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4f9c11dd |
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24-Jun-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86, 64-bit: adjust mapping of physical pagetables to work with Xen This makes a few of changes to the construction of the initial pagetables to work better with paravirt_ops/Xen. The main areas are: 1. Support non-PSE mapping of memory, since Xen doesn't currently allow 2M pages to be mapped in guests. 2. Make sure that the ioremap alias of all pages are dropped before attaching the new page to the pagetable. This avoids having writable aliases of pagetable pages. 3. Preserve existing pagetable entries, rather than overwriting. Its possible that a fair amount of pagetable has already been constructed, so reuse what's already in place rather than ignoring and overwriting it. The algorithm relies on the invariant that any page which is part of the kernel pagetable is itself mapped in the linear memory area. This way, it can avoid using ioremap on a pagetable page. The invariant holds because it maps memory from low to high addresses, and also allocates memory from low to high. Each allocated page can map at least 2M of address space, so the mapped area will always progress much faster than the allocated area. It relies on the early boot code mapping enough pages to get started. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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c987d12f |
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24-Jun-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: remove end_pfn in 64bit and use max_pfn directly. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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d86623a0 |
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24-Jun-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: add table_top check for alloc_low_page in 64 bit that range is from find_e820_area, so don't try to use end_pfn to see if out of boundary...use table_top instead to avoid possible strange result while cross the boundary... also change early_printk to printk, because init_memory_mapping is after early param parsing, and console=uart8250 already working at that time. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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1a0db38e |
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24-Jun-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: get max_pfn_mapped in init_memory_mapping so don't shift that in the loop Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
4583ed51 |
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24-Jun-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86, 64-bit: unify early_ioremap The 32-bit early_ioremap will work equally well for 64-bit, so just use it. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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bb23e403 |
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24-Jun-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86, 64-bit: use p??_populate() to attach pages to pagetable Use the _populate() functions to attach new pages to a pagetable, to make sure the right paravirt_ops calls get called. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com> Cc: Stephen Tweedie <sct@redhat.com> Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> Cc: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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6a07a0ed |
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23-Jun-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: fix compile warning in init_64.c len is long and ret is only for NUMA Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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346cafec |
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23-Jun-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: clean up min_low_pfn for 32bit we already had early_res support, so don't need to track min_low_pfn. keep it to 0 always. also use init_bootmem_node instead of init_bootmem, so don't touch min_low_pfn. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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1f75d7e3 |
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22-Jun-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: introduce initmem_init for 64 bit Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
3fd052b1 |
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08-Jun-2008 |
Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> |
x86: add flags parameter to reserve_bootmem_generic() This patch adds a 'flags' parameter to reserve_bootmem_generic() like it already has been added in reserve_bootmem() with commit 72a7fe3967dbf86cb34e24fbf1d957fe24d2f246. It also changes all users to use BOOTMEM_DEFAULT, which doesn't effectively change the behaviour. Since the change is x86-specific, I don't think it's necessary to add a new API for migration. There are only 4 users of that function. The change is necessary for the next patch, using reserve_bootmem_generic() for crashkernel reservation. Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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064d25f1 |
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16-Jun-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: merge setup_memory_map with e820 ... and kill e820_32/64.c and e820_32/64.h Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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d2dbf343 |
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13-Jun-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86: clean up reserve_bootmem_generic() and port it to 32-bit 1. add reserve_bootmem_generic for 32bit 2. change len to unsigned long 3. make early_res_to_bootmem to use it Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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8b2ef1d7 |
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08-Jun-2008 |
Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> |
x86: add flags parameter to reserve_bootmem_generic() This patch adds a 'flags' parameter to reserve_bootmem_generic() like it already has been added in reserve_bootmem() with commit 72a7fe3967dbf86cb34e24fbf1d957fe24d2f246. It also changes all users to use BOOTMEM_DEFAULT, which doesn't effectively change the behaviour. Since the change is x86-specific, I don't think it's necessary to add a new API for migration. There are only 4 users of that function. The change is necessary for the next patch, using reserve_bootmem_generic() for crashkernel reservation. Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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ce0c0e50 |
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02-May-2008 |
Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> |
x86, generic: CPA add statistics about state of direct mapping v4 Add information about the mapping state of the direct mapping to /proc/meminfo. I chose /proc/meminfo because that is where all the other memory statistics are too and it is a generally useful metric even outside debugging situations. A lot of split kernel pages means the kernel will run slower. This way we can see how many large pages are really used for it and how many are split. Useful for general insight into the kernel. v2: Add hotplug locking to 64bit to plug a very obscure theoretical race. 32bit doesn't need it because it doesn't support hotadd for lowmem. Fix some typos v3: Rename dpages_cnt Add CONFIG ifdef for count update as requested by tglx Expand description v4: Fix stupid bugs added in v3 Move update_page_count to pageattr.c Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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27df66a4 |
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03-Jul-2008 |
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c: early_memtest(): fix types fix this warning: arch/x86/mm/init_64.c: In function 'early_memtest': arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:524: warning: passing argument 2 of 'find_e820_area_size' from incompatible pointer type Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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0b1faeef |
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14-Jun-2008 |
Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com> |
x86: section/warning fixes WARNING: arch/x86/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x3a1): Section mismatch in reference from the function set_pte_phys() to the function .init.text:spp_getpage() The function set_pte_phys() references the function __init spp_getpage(). This is often because set_pte_phys lacks a __init annotation or the annotation of spp_getpage is wrong. arch/x86/mm/init_64.c: In function 'early_memtest': arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:520: warning: passing argument 2 of 'find_e820_area_size' from incompatible pointer type Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com> Cc: "Linus Torvalds" <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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d494a961 |
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17-Jun-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86: implement set_pte_vaddr Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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7c7e6e07 |
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17-Jun-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86: unify __set_fixmap In both cases, I went with the 32-bit behaviour. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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f8a45704 |
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29-May-2008 |
Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com> |
x86: fix pointer type warning in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:early_memtest Changed the call to find_e820_area_size to pass u64 instead of unsigned long. Signed-off-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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eb53e9f3 |
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07-Jun-2008 |
David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> |
x86: fix an incompatible pointer type warning on 64-bit compilations Fix an incompatible pointer type warning on x86_64 compilations. early_memtest() is passing a u64* to find_e820_area_size() which is expecting an unsigned long. Change t_start and t_size to unsigned long as those are also 64-bit types on x88_64. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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51163101 |
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29-May-2008 |
Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com> |
x86: fix pointer type warning in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c:early_memtest Changed the call to find_e820_area_size to pass u64 instead of unsigned long. Signed-off-by: Kevin Winchester <kjwinchester@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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2884f110 |
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28-May-2008 |
Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> |
x86: fix bad pmd ffff810000207xxx(9090909090909090) OGAWA Hirofumi and Fede have reported rare pmd_ERROR messages: mm/memory.c:127: bad pmd ffff810000207xxx(9090909090909090). Initialization's cleanup_highmap was leaving alignment filler behind in the pmd for MODULES_VADDR: when vmalloc's guard page would occupy a new page table, it's not allocated, and then module unload's vfree hits the bad 9090 pmd entry left over. Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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11034d55 |
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12-May-2008 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86: init64.c include initrd.h free_initrd_mem needs a prototype, which is in linux/initrd.h Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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72b59d67 |
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12-May-2008 |
Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi> |
x86_64: fix kernel rodata NX setting Without CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE, mark_rodata_ro() would mark a wrong number of pages as no-execute. The bug was introduced in the patch "ftrace: dont write protect kernel text". The symptom was machine reboot after a CPU hotplug. Signed-off-by: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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8f0f996e |
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12-May-2008 |
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
ftrace: dont write protect kernel text Dynamic ftrace cant work when the kernel has its text write protected. This patch keeps the kernel from being write protected when dynamic ftrace is in place. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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03273184 |
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18-Apr-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel.send@gmail.com> |
x86_64: simplify the memtest parameter setting use CONFIG_MEMTEST only. if it is set, will have memtest=0 (disabled) need to have memtest=4 in command line to test more patterns. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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180c06ef |
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28-Apr-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
hotplug-memory: make online_page() common All architectures use an effectively identical definition of online_page(), so just make it common code. x86-64, ia64, powerpc and sh are actually identical; x86-32 is slightly different. x86-32's differences arise because it puts its hotplug pages in the highmem zone. We can handle this in the generic code by inspecting the page to see if its in highmem, and update the totalhigh_pages count appropriately. This leaves init_32.c:free_new_highpage with a single caller, so I folded it into add_one_highpage_init. I also removed an incorrect comment referring to the NUMA case; any NUMA details have already been dealt with by the time online_page() is called. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix indenting] Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamez.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamez.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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c2b91e2e |
|
12-Apr-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel.send@gmail.com> |
x86_64/mm: check and print vmemmap allocation continuous On big systems with lots of memory, don't print out too much during bootup, and make it easy to find if it is continuous. on 256G 8 sockets system will get [ffffe20000000000-ffffe20002bfffff] PMD -> [ffff810001400000-ffff810003ffffff] on node 0 [ffffe2001c700000-ffffe2001c7fffff] potential offnode page_structs [ffffe20002c00000-ffffe2001c7fffff] PMD -> [ffff81000c000000-ffff8100255fffff] on node 0 [ffffe20038700000-ffffe200387fffff] potential offnode page_structs [ffffe2001c800000-ffffe200387fffff] PMD -> [ffff810820200000-ffff81083c1fffff] on node 1 [ffffe20040000000-ffffe2007fffffff] PUD ->ffff811027a00000 on node 2 [ffffe20038800000-ffffe2003fffffff] PMD -> [ffff811020200000-ffff8110279fffff] on node 2 [ffffe20054700000-ffffe200547fffff] potential offnode page_structs [ffffe20040000000-ffffe200547fffff] PMD -> [ffff811027c00000-ffff81103c3fffff] on node 2 [ffffe20070700000-ffffe200707fffff] potential offnode page_structs [ffffe20054800000-ffffe200707fffff] PMD -> [ffff811820200000-ffff81183c1fffff] on node 3 [ffffe20080000000-ffffe200bfffffff] PUD ->ffff81202fa00000 on node 4 [ffffe20070800000-ffffe2007fffffff] PMD -> [ffff812020200000-ffff81202f9fffff] on node 4 [ffffe2008c700000-ffffe2008c7fffff] potential offnode page_structs [ffffe20080000000-ffffe2008c7fffff] PMD -> [ffff81202fc00000-ffff81203c3fffff] on node 4 [ffffe200a8700000-ffffe200a87fffff] potential offnode page_structs [ffffe2008c800000-ffffe200a87fffff] PMD -> [ffff812820200000-ffff81283c1fffff] on node 5 [ffffe200c0000000-ffffe200ffffffff] PUD ->ffff813037a00000 on node 6 [ffffe200a8800000-ffffe200bfffffff] PMD -> [ffff813020200000-ffff8130379fffff] on node 6 [ffffe200c4700000-ffffe200c47fffff] potential offnode page_structs [ffffe200c0000000-ffffe200c47fffff] PMD -> [ffff813037c00000-ffff81303c3fffff] on node 6 [ffffe200c4800000-ffffe200e07fffff] PMD -> [ffff813820200000-ffff81383c1fffff] on node 7 instead of a very long print out... Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
8b3cd09e |
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18-Mar-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> |
x86_64: make reserve_bootmem_generic() use new reserve_bootmem() "mm: make reserve_bootmem can crossed the nodes" provides new reserve_bootmem(), let reserve_bootmem_generic() use that. reserve_bootmem_generic() is used to reserve initramdisk, so this way we can make sure even when bootloader or kexec load ranges cross the node memory boundaries, reserve_bootmem still works. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
70c9f590 |
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25-Apr-2008 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
x86: remove set_fixmap() warning set_fixmap()+clear_fixmap() is safe. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
82a355f5 |
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25-Apr-2008 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
x86: make __set_fixmap() non-init Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
5a5f8f42 |
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17-Mar-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86: move pgalloc pud and pgd operations into common place Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
170fdff7 |
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17-Mar-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86: move pmd functions into common asm/pgalloc.h Common definitions for 3-level pagetable functions. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
397f687a |
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17-Mar-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86: move pte functions into common asm/pgalloc.h Common definitions for 2-level pagetable functions. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
79bf6d66 |
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17-Mar-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86: convert pgalloc_64.h from macros to inlines Convert asm-x86/pgalloc_64.h from macros into functions (#include hell prevents __*_free_tlb from being inline, but they're probably a bit big to inline anyway). Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
ae531c26 |
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24-Apr-2008 |
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> |
x86: introduce /dev/mem restrictions with a config option This patch introduces a restriction on /dev/mem: Only non-memory can be read or written unless the newly introduced config option is set. The X server needs access to /dev/mem for the PCI space, but it doesn't need access to memory; both the file permissions and SELinux permissions of /dev/mem just make X effectively super-super powerful. With the exception of the BIOS area, there's just no valid app that uses /dev/mem on actual memory. Other popular users of /dev/mem are rootkits and the like. (note: mmap access of memory via /dev/mem was already not allowed since a really long time) People who want to use /dev/mem for kernel debugging can enable the config option. The restrictions of this patch have been in the Fedora and RHEL kernels for at least 4 years without any problems. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
85c246ee |
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08-Apr-2008 |
Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> |
x86: move definition to pci-dma.c Move dma_ops structure definition to pci-dma.c, where it belongs. Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
cc615032 |
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11-Mar-2008 |
Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> |
x86: account overlapped mappings in max_pfn_mapped When end_pfn is not aligned to 2MB (or 1GB) then the kernel might map more memory than end_pfn. Account this in max_pfn_mapped. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: andreas.herrmann3@amd.com Cc: mingo@elte.hu Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
67794292 |
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21-Mar-2008 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86: replace the now useless max_pfn_mapped define Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
dcfe9465 |
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16-Apr-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel.send@gmail.com> |
x86: fix memtest print out Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
c64df707 |
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21-Mar-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel.send@gmail.com> |
x86: memtest bootparam Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
272b9cad |
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21-Mar-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel.send@gmail.com> |
x86: early memtest to find bad ram do simple memtest after init_memory_mapping use find_e820_area_size to find all ram range that is not reserved. and do some simple bits test to find some bad ram. if find some bad ram, use reserve_early to exclude that range. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
1415d160 |
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10-Mar-2008 |
Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de> |
x86: Remove redundant display of free swap space in show_mem() Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@saeurebad.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
4e4eee0e |
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02-Feb-2008 |
Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> |
x86: enhance DEBUG_RODATA support for hotplug and kprobes Standardize DEBUG_RODATA, removing special cases for hotplug and kprobes. Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: pageexec@freemail.hu Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> CC: pageexec@freemail.hu CC: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
ef925766 |
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17-Apr-2008 |
Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> |
x86: do kernel direct mapping at boot using GB pages The AMD Fam10h CPUs support new Gigabyte page table entry for mapping 1GB at a time. Use this for the kernel direct mapping. Only done for 64bit because i386 does not support GB page tables. This only applies to the data portion of the direct mapping; the kernel text mapping stays with 2MB pages because the AMD Fam10h microarchitecture does not support GB ITLBs and AMD recommends against using GB mappings for code. Can be disabled with disable_gbpages on the kernel command line [ tglx@linutronix.de: simplify enable code ] [ Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>: boot fix on 256 GB RAM ] Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
00d1c5e0 |
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17-Apr-2008 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
x86: add gbpages switches These new controls toggle experimental support for a new CPU feature, the straightforward extension of largepages from the pmd level to the pud level, which allows 1GB (kernel) TLBs instead of 2MB TLBs. Turn it off by default, as this code has not been tested well enough yet. Use the CONFIG_DIRECT_GBPAGES=y .config option or gbpages on the boot line can be used to enable it. If enabled in the .config then nogbpages boot option disables it. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
88f3aec7 |
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21-Feb-2008 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
x86: fix spontaneous reboot with allyesconfig bzImage recently the 64-bit allyesconfig bzImage kernel started spontaneously rebooting during early bootup. after a few fun hours spent with early init debugging, it turns out that we've got this rather annoying limit on the size of the kernel image: #define KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE (40*1024*1024) which limit my vmlinux just happened to pass: text data bss dec hex filename 29703744 4222751 8646224 42572719 2899baf vmlinux 40 MB is 42572719 bytes, so my vmlinux was just 1.5% above this limit :-/ So it happily crashed right in head_64.S, which - as we all know - is the most debuggable code in the whole architecture ;-) So increase the limit to allow an up to 128MB kernel image to be mapped. (should anyone be that crazy or lazy) We have a full 4K of pagetable (level2_kernel_pgt) allocated for these mappings already, so there's no RAM overhead and the limit was rather pointless and arbitrary. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
3b57bc46 |
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20-Feb-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <Yinghai.Lu@Sun.COM> |
x86: remove double-checking empty zero pages debug so far no one complained about that. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
31eedd82 |
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15-Feb-2008 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86: zap invalid and unused pmds in early boot The early boot code maps KERNEL_TEXT_SIZE (currently 40MB) starting from __START_KERNEL_map. The kernel itself only needs _text to _end mapped in the high alias. On relocatible kernels the ASM setup code adjusts the compile time created high mappings to the relocation. This creates invalid pmd entries for negative offsets: 0xffffffff80000000 -> pmd entry: ffffffffff2001e3 It points outside of the physical address space and is marked present. This starts at the virtual address __START_KERNEL_map and goes up to the point where the first valid physical address (0x0) is mapped. Zap the mappings before _text and after _end right away in early boot. This removes also the invalid entries. Furthermore it simplifies the range check for high aliases. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
7bfeab9a |
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12-Feb-2008 |
Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> |
x86: include proper prototypes for rodata_test extern should not appear in C files. Also, the definitions do not match the prototype currently, not sure what way you want to go with this, I've switched the prototype to return int, but I can see going to the void return as well. Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
76ebd054 |
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09-Feb-2008 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86: introduce page pool in cpa DEBUG_PAGEALLOC was not possible on 64-bit due to its early-bootup hardcoded reliance on PSE pages, and the unrobustness of the runtime splitup of large pages. The splitup ended in recursive calls to alloc_pages() when a page for a pte split was requested. Avoid the recursion with a preallocated page pool, which is used to split up large mappings and gets refilled in the return path of kernel_map_pages after the split has been done. The size of the page pool is adjusted to the available memory. This part just implements the page pool and the initialization w/o using it yet. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
bfc734b2 |
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09-Feb-2008 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86: avoid unused variable warning in mm/init_64.c Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
72a7fe39 |
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07-Feb-2008 |
Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> |
Introduce flags for reserve_bootmem() This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions between crashkernel area and already used memory. This patch: Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE. If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already has been reserved in the past. This is to avoid conflicts. Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition inside reserve_bootmem_core(). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build] Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de> Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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#
984bb80d |
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06-Feb-2008 |
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> |
x86: mark the .rodata section also NX The .rodata section shouldn't just be read-only, but also non-executable. This is free since we've broken up the 2MB page already anyway. also update test_nx to check for this. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
d4f71f79 |
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04-Feb-2008 |
Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> |
x86: switch direct mapping setup over to set_pte Use set_pte() for setting up the 2MB pages in the direct mapping. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
bde1965c |
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04-Feb-2008 |
Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> |
x86: remove now unused clear_kernel_mapping Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
31422c51 |
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04-Feb-2008 |
Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> |
x86: rename LARGE_PAGE_SIZE to PMD_PAGE_SIZE Fix up all users. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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#
24a5da73 |
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01-Feb-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <Yinghai.Lu@Sun.COM> |
x86_64: make bootmap_start page align v6 boot oopses when a system has 64 or 128 GB of RAM installed: Calling initcall 0xffffffff80bc33b6: sctp_init+0x0/0x711() BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 000000000000005f IP: [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [1] SMP CPU 0 Modules linked in: Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24-smp-g5a514e21-dirty #6 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff802bfe55>] [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f RSP: 0000:ffff810824c57e60 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000000d7d7 RBX: ffff811024c5fa80 RCX: ffff810824c57e08 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000195 RDI: ffffffff80cc2460 RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff811024c5fa80 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff810824c57e6c R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff810824c57ee0 R15: 00000006abd25bee FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff80b4d000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 000000000000005f CR3: 0000000000201000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process swapper (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff810824c56000, task ffff812024c52000) Stack: ffffffff80a57348 0000019500000000 ffff811024c5fa80 0000000000000000 00000000ffffff97 ffffffff802bfef0 0000000000000000 ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 ffffffff80bc3b4b ffff810824c57ee0 ffffffff80bc34a5 Call Trace: [<ffffffff802bfef0>] ? create_proc_entry+0x73/0x8a [<ffffffff80bc3b4b>] ? sctp_snmp_proc_init+0x1c/0x34 [<ffffffff80bc34a5>] ? sctp_init+0xef/0x711 [<ffffffff80b976e3>] ? kernel_init+0x175/0x2e1 [<ffffffff8020ccf8>] ? child_rip+0xa/0x12 [<ffffffff80b9756e>] ? kernel_init+0x0/0x2e1 [<ffffffff8020ccee>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x12 Code: 1e 48 83 7b 38 00 75 08 48 c7 43 38 f0 e8 82 80 48 83 7b 30 00 75 08 48 c7 43 30 d0 e9 82 80 48 c7 c7 60 24 cc 80 e8 bd 5a 54 00 <48> 8b 45 60 48 89 6b 58 48 89 5d 60 48 89 43 50 fe 05 f5 25 a0 RIP [<ffffffff802bfe55>] proc_register+0xe7/0x10f RSP <ffff810824c57e60> CR2: 000000000000005f ---[ end trace 02c2d78def82877a ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! it turns out some variables near end of bss are corrupted already. in System.map we have ffffffff80d40420 b rsi_table ffffffff80d40620 B krb5_seq_lock ffffffff80d40628 b i.20437 ffffffff80d40630 b xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding ffffffff80d40638 b sunrpc_table_header ffffffff80d40640 b zero ffffffff80d40644 b min_memreg ffffffff80d40648 b rpcrdma_tk_lock_g ffffffff80d40650 B sctp_assocs_id_lock ffffffff80d40658 B proc_net_sctp ffffffff80d40660 B sctp_assocs_id ffffffff80d40680 B sysctl_sctp_mem ffffffff80d40690 B sysctl_sctp_rmem ffffffff80d406a0 B sysctl_sctp_wmem ffffffff80d406b0 b sctp_ctl_socket ffffffff80d406b8 b sctp_pf_inet6_specific ffffffff80d406c0 b sctp_pf_inet_specific ffffffff80d406c8 b sctp_af_v4_specific ffffffff80d406d0 b sctp_af_v6_specific ffffffff80d406d8 b sctp_rand.33270 ffffffff80d406dc b sctp_memory_pressure ffffffff80d406e0 b sctp_sockets_allocated ffffffff80d406e4 b sctp_memory_allocated ffffffff80d406e8 b sctp_sysctl_header ffffffff80d406f0 b zero ffffffff80d406f4 A __bss_stop ffffffff80d406f4 A _end and setup_node_bootmem() will use that page 0xd40000 for bootmap Bootmem setup node 0 0000000000000000-0000000828000000 NODE_DATA [000000000008a485 - 0000000000091484] bootmap [0000000000d406f4 - 0000000000e456f3] pages 105 Bootmem setup node 1 0000000828000000-0000001028000000 NODE_DATA [0000000828000000 - 0000000828006fff] bootmap [0000000828007000 - 0000000828106fff] pages 100 Bootmem setup node 2 0000001028000000-0000001828000000 NODE_DATA [0000001028000000 - 0000001028006fff] bootmap [0000001028007000 - 0000001028106fff] pages 100 Bootmem setup node 3 0000001828000000-0000002028000000 NODE_DATA [0000001828000000 - 0000001828006fff] bootmap [0000001828007000 - 0000001828106fff] pages 100 setup_node_bootmem() makes NODE_DATA cacheline aligned, and bootmap is page-aligned. the patch updates find_e820_area() to make sure we can meet the alignment constraints. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
25eff8d4 |
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01-Feb-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <Yinghai.Lu@Sun.COM> |
x86_64: add debug name for early_res helps debugging problems in this rather murky area of code. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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#
91987157 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <Yinghai.Lu@Sun.COM> |
x86: fix overlap between pagetable with bss section one early crash on one 8 node 256g machine: Command line: console=uart8250,io,0x3f8,115200n8 initrd=kernel.org/mydisk11_x86_64.gz rw root=/dev/ram0 debug initcall_debug apic=debug acpi.debug_level=0x0000000f pci=routeirq ip=dhcp load_ramdisk=1 ramdisk_size=131072 BOOT_IMAGE=kernel.org/bzImage_2.6.25_k8.1 BIOS-provided physical RAM map: BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 000000000009bc00 (usable) BIOS-e820: 000000000009bc00 - 00000000000a0000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000000e6000 - 0000000000100000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 00000000dffe0000 (usable) BIOS-e820: 00000000dffe0000 - 00000000dffee000 (ACPI data) BIOS-e820: 00000000dffee000 - 00000000dffff050 (ACPI NVS) BIOS-e820: 00000000dffff050 - 00000000e0000000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fec00000 - 00000000fec01000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000fee00000 - 00000000fee01000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 00000000ff700000 - 0000000100000000 (reserved) BIOS-e820: 0000000100000000 - 0000004020000000 (usable) Early serial console at I/O port 0x3f8 (options '115200n8') console [uart0] enabled end_pfn_map = 67239936 Kernel panic - not syncing: Duplicated early reservation d40000-e42000 Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.24-smp-g5a514e21-dirty #3 Call Trace: [<ffffffff80221545>] lapic_get_maxlvt+0x0/0x10 [<ffffffff80221657>] clear_local_APIC+0x5/0xcf [<ffffffff80221726>] disable_local_APIC+0x5/0x17 [<ffffffff8021fe16>] smp_send_stop+0x46/0x4c [<ffffffff80235293>] panic+0x94/0x13e [<ffffffff80bc3b03>] sctp_eps_proc_init+0x12/0x34 [<ffffffff80b9f1c5>] reserve_early+0x30/0x6c [<ffffffff80803925>] init_memory_mapping+0x2cd/0x2dc [<ffffffff80b9dc01>] setup_arch+0x21f/0x44e [<ffffffff80b978be>] start_kernel+0x6f/0x2c7 [<ffffffff80b971cc>] _sinittext+0x1cc/0x1d3 it turns out there is overlap between pgtable and bss... in System.map we have ffffffff80d40420 b rsi_table ffffffff80d40620 B krb5_seq_lock ffffffff80d40628 b i.20437 ffffffff80d40630 b xprt_rdma_inline_write_padding ffffffff80d40638 b sunrpc_table_header ffffffff80d40640 b zero ffffffff80d40644 b min_memreg ffffffff80d40648 b rpcrdma_tk_lock_g ffffffff80d40650 B sctp_assocs_id_lock ffffffff80d40658 B proc_net_sctp ffffffff80d40660 B sctp_assocs_id ffffffff80d40680 B sysctl_sctp_mem ffffffff80d40690 B sysctl_sctp_rmem ffffffff80d406a0 B sysctl_sctp_wmem ffffffff80d406b0 b sctp_ctl_socket ffffffff80d406b8 b sctp_pf_inet6_specific ffffffff80d406c0 b sctp_pf_inet_specific ffffffff80d406c8 b sctp_af_v4_specific ffffffff80d406d0 b sctp_af_v6_specific ffffffff80d406d8 b sctp_rand.33270 ffffffff80d406dc b sctp_memory_pressure ffffffff80d406e0 b sctp_sockets_allocated ffffffff80d406e4 b sctp_memory_allocated ffffffff80d406e8 b sctp_sysctl_header ffffffff80d406f0 b zero ffffffff80d406f4 A __bss_stop ffffffff80d406f4 A _end need to round up table_start to PAGE_SIZE. also make the panic more informative. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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10f22dde |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
x86: arch/x86/mm/init_64.c printk fixes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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14a62c34 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86: unify ioremap Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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86f03989 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
x86: cpa: fix the self-test Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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ee01f112 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
x86: init memory debugging debug incorrect/late access to init memory, by permanently unmapping the init memory ranges. Depends on CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=y. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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1a487252 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> |
x86: move misplaced rodata check call It looks like a mismerge put the rodata self-check in the wrong spot; move it to the right place after marking the .rodata section read only. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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edeed305 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> |
x86: add testcases for RODATA and NX protections/attributes Latest update; I now have 4 NX tests, but 2 fail so they're #if 0'd. I also cleaned up the NX test code quite a bit, and got rid of the ugly exception table sorting stuff. From: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> This patch adds testcases for the CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA configuration option as well as the NX CPU feature/mappings. Both testcases can move to tests/ once that patch gets merged into mainline. (I'm half considering moving the rodata test into mm/init.c but I'll wait with that until init.c is unified) As part of this I had to fix a not-quite-right alignment in the vmlinux.lds.h for the RODATA sections, which lead to 1 page less being marked read only. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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3c1df68b |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> |
x86: make sure initmem is writable When we free initmem, various rodata and CPA checks may have left memory read only.. this patch ensures that the memory is writable before we free it. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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d7c8f21a |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86: cpa: move flush to cpa The set_memory_* and set_pages_* family of API's currently requires the callers to do a global tlb flush after the function call; forgetting this is a very nasty deathtrap. This patch moves the global tlb flush into each of the callers Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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f62d0f00 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
x86: cpa: set_memory_notpresent() Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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6d238cc4 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org> |
x86: convert CPA users to the new set_page_ API This patch converts various users of change_page_attr() to the new, more intent driven set_page_*/set_memory_* API set. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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1a2b4412 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> |
x86: fix early_ioremap() on 64-bit Fix early_ioremap() on x86-64 I had ACPI failures on several machines since a few days. Symptom was NUMA nodes not getting detected or worse cores not getting detected. They all came from ACPI not being able to read various of its tables. I finally bisected it down to Jeremy's "put _PAGE_GLOBAL into PAGE_KERNEL" change. With that the fix was fairly obvious. The problem was that early_ioremap() didn't use a "_all" flush that would affect the global PTEs too. So with global bits getting used everywhere now an early_ioremap would not actually flush a mapping if something else was mapped previously on that slot (which can happen with early_iounmap inbetween) This patch changes all flushes in init_64.c to be __flush_tlb_all() and fixes the problem here. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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0c42f392 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> |
c_p_a(): do a simple self test at boot When CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is enabled undo the ro mapping and redo it again. This gives some simple testing for change_page_attr(). Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Acked-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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75175278 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> |
x86: replace hard coded reservations in 64-bit early boot code with dynamic table On x86-64 there are several memory allocations before bootmem. To avoid them stomping on each other they used to be all hard coded in bad_area(). Replace this with an array that is filled as needed. This cleans up the code considerably and allows to expand its use. Cc: peterz@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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f2633105 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> |
x86: debug: double-check the empty zero page temporary debugging - remove before this hits v2.6.25. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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48ddb154 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Yinghai Lu <Yinghai.Lu@Sun.COM> |
x86: not clear empty_zero_page again empty_zero_page is in .bss section, and it is cleared in clear_bss by x86_64_start_kernel(). So don't clear that again in mem_init Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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27ec161f |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> |
x86: kill mk_pte_huge It only has a single use, which can be trivially replaced. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <Jeremy.Fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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929fd589 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> |
x86: some whitespace cleanups in paging code This patch does some whitespace cleanups in the paging code to fix some checkpatch.pl warnings of my formerly merged cleanup patches. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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40842bf5 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> |
x86: use __PAGE_KERNEL* instead of _KERNPG_TABLE This minor cleanup replaces _KERNPG_TABLE with the __PAGE_KERNEL* for 2MB PTEs in the 64-bit memory initialization code. The __PAGE_KERNEL* defines are more appropriate for PTEs. Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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b263295d |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> |
x86: 64-bit, make sparsemem vmemmap the only memory model Use sparsemem as the only memory model for UP, SMP and NUMA. Measurements indicate that DISCONTIGMEM has a higher overhead than sparsemem. And FLATMEMs benefits are minimal. So I think its best to simply standardize on sparsemem. Results of page allocator tests (test can be had via git from slab git tree branch tests) Measurements in cycle counts. 1000 allocations were performed and then the average cycle count was calculated. Order FlatMem Discontig SparseMem 0 639 665 641 1 567 647 593 2 679 774 692 3 763 967 781 4 961 1501 962 5 1356 2344 1392 6 2224 3982 2336 7 4869 7225 5074 8 12500 14048 12732 9 27926 28223 28165 10 58578 58714 58682 (Note that FlatMem is an SMP config and the rest NUMA configurations) Memory use: SMP Sparsemem ------------- Kernel size: text data bss dec hex filename 3849268 397739 1264856 5511863 541ab7 vmlinux total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 8242252 41164 8201088 0 352 11512 -/+ buffers/cache: 29300 8212952 Swap: 9775512 0 9775512 SMP Flatmem ----------- Kernel size: text data bss dec hex filename 3844612 397739 1264536 5506887 540747 vmlinux So 4.5k growth in text size vs. FLATMEM. total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 8244052 40544 8203508 0 352 11484 -/+ buffers/cache: 28708 8215344 2k growth in overall memory use after boot. NUMA discontig: text data bss dec hex filename 3888124 470659 1276504 5635287 55fcd7 vmlinux total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 8256256 56908 8199348 0 352 11496 -/+ buffers/cache: 45060 8211196 Swap: 9775512 0 9775512 NUMA sparse: text data bss dec hex filename 3896428 470659 1276824 5643911 561e87 vmlinux 8k text growth. Given that we fully inline virt_to_page and friends now that is rather good. total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 8264720 57240 8207480 0 352 11516 -/+ buffers/cache: 45372 8219348 Swap: 9775512 0 9775512 The total available memory is increased by 8k. This patch makes sparsemem the default and removes discontig and flatmem support from x86. [ akpm@linux-foundation.org: allnoconfig build fix ] Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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aaa64e04 |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86: move numa related declarations More stuff shuffeled to the correct place Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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718fc13b |
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30-Jan-2008 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86: move debug related declarations to kdebug.h Move them and fixup some users. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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b6fd6ecb |
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28-Nov-2007 |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> |
memory hotplug x86_64: fix section mismatch in init_memory_mapping() Changes __meminit to __init_refok. WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1d07c): Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:find_e820_area (between 'init_memory_mapping' and 'arch_add_memory') Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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6a22c57b |
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29-Oct-2007 |
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org> |
Revert "x86_64: allocate sparsemem memmap above 4G" This reverts commit 2e1c49db4c640b35df13889b86b9d62215ade4b6. First off, testing in Fedora has shown it to cause boot failures, bisected down by Martin Ebourne, and reported by Dave Jobes. So the commit will likely be reverted in the 2.6.23 stable kernels. Secondly, in the 2.6.24 model, x86-64 has now grown support for SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, which disables the relevant code anyway, so while the bug is not visible any more, it's become invisible due to the code just being irrelevant and no longer enabled on the only architecture that this ever affected. Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Tested-by: Martin Ebourne <fedora@ebourne.me.uk> Cc: Zou Nan hai <nanhai.zou@intel.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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48e94196 |
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16-Oct-2007 |
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> |
fix memory hot remove not configured case. Now, arch dependent code around CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE is a mess. This patch cleans up them. This is against 2.6.23-rc6-mm1. - fix compile failure on ia64/ CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG && !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE case. - For !CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE, add generic no-op remove_memory(), which returns -EINVAL. - removed remove_pages() only used in powerpc. - removed no-op remove_memory() in i386, sh, sparc64, x86_64. - only powerpc returns -ENOSYS at memory hot remove(no-op). changes it to return -EINVAL. Note: Currently, only ia64 supports CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE. I welcome other archs if there are requirements and testers. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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0889eba5 |
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16-Oct-2007 |
Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> |
x86_64: SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 2M page size support x86_64 uses 2M page table entries to map its 1-1 kernel space. We also implement the virtual memmap using 2M page table entries. So there is no additional runtime overhead over FLATMEM, initialisation is slightly more complex. As FLATMEM still references memory to obtain the mem_map pointer and SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a compile time constant, SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP should be superior. With this SPARSEMEM becomes the most efficient way of handling virt_to_page, pfn_to_page and friends for UP, SMP and NUMA on x86_64. [apw@shadowen.org: code resplit, style fixups] [apw@shadowen.org: vmemmap x86_64: ensure end of section memmap is initialised] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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95119fbd |
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11-Oct-2007 |
Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> |
x86_64: move mm Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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