x86/resctrl: Separate arch and fs resctrl locks

resctrl has one mutex that is taken by the architecture-specific code, and the
filesystem parts. The two interact via cpuhp, where the architecture code
updates the domain list. Filesystem handlers that walk the domains list should
not run concurrently with the cpuhp callback modifying the list.

Exposing a lock from the filesystem code means the interface is not cleanly
defined, and creates the possibility of cross-architecture lock ordering
headaches. The interaction only exists so that certain filesystem paths are
serialised against CPU hotplug. The CPU hotplug code already has a mechanism to
do this using cpus_read_lock().

MPAM's monitors have an overflow interrupt, so it needs to be possible to walk
the domains list in irq context. RCU is ideal for this, but some paths need to
be able to sleep to allocate memory.

Because resctrl_{on,off}line_cpu() take the rdtgroup_mutex as part of a cpuhp
callback, cpus_read_lock() must always be taken first.
rdtgroup_schemata_write() already does this.

Most of the filesystem code's domain list walkers are currently protected by
the rdtgroup_mutex taken in rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(). The exceptions are
rdt_bit_usage_show() and the mon_config helpers which take the lock directly.

Make the domain list protected by RCU. An architecture-specific lock prevents
concurrent writers. rdt_bit_usage_show() could walk the domain list using RCU,
but to keep all the filesystem operations the same, this is changed to call
cpus_read_lock(). The mon_config helpers send multiple IPIs, take the
cpus_read_lock() in these cases.

The other filesystem list walkers need to be able to sleep. Add
cpus_read_lock() to rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() so that the cpuhp callbacks can't
be invoked when file system operations are occurring.

Add lockdep_assert_cpus_held() in the cases where the rdtgroup_kn_lock_live()
call isn't obvious.

Resctrl's domain online/offline calls now need to take the rdtgroup_mutex
themselves.

[ bp: Fold in a build fix: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87zfvwieli.ffs@tglx ]

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-25-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Move domain helper migration into resctrl_offline_cpu()

When a CPU is taken offline the resctrl filesystem code needs to check if it
was the CPU nominated to perform the periodic overflow and limbo work. If so,
another CPU needs to be chosen to do this work.

This is currently done in core.c, mixed in with the code that removes the CPU
from the domain's mask, and potentially free()s the domain.

Move the migration of the overflow and limbo helpers into the filesystem code,
into resctrl_offline_cpu(). As resctrl_offline_cpu() runs before the
architecture code has removed the CPU from the domain mask, the callers need to
be told which CPU is being removed, to avoid picking it as the new CPU. This
uses the exclude_cpu feature previously added.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-24-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Add CPU offline callback for resctrl work

The resctrl architecture specific code may need to free a domain when a CPU
goes offline, it also needs to reset the CPUs PQR_ASSOC register. Amongst
other things, the resctrl filesystem code needs to clear this CPU from the
cpu_mask of any control and monitor groups.

Currently, this is all done in core.c and called from resctrl_offline_cpu(),
making the split between architecture and filesystem code unclear.

Move the filesystem work to remove the CPU from the control and monitor groups
into a filesystem helper called resctrl_offline_cpu(), and rename the one in
core.c resctrl_arch_offline_cpu().

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-23-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Allow overflow/limbo handlers to be scheduled on any-but CPU

When a CPU is taken offline resctrl may need to move the overflow or limbo
handlers to run on a different CPU.

Once the offline callbacks have been split, cqm_setup_limbo_handler() will be
called while the CPU that is going offline is still present in the CPU mask.

Pass the CPU to exclude to cqm_setup_limbo_handler() and
mbm_setup_overflow_handler(). These functions can use a variant of
cpumask_any_but() when selecting the CPU. -1 is used to indicate no CPUs need
excluding.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-22-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Add CPU online callback for resctrl work

The resctrl architecture specific code may need to create a domain when a CPU
comes online, it also needs to reset the CPUs PQR_ASSOC register. The resctrl
filesystem code needs to update the rdtgroup_default CPU mask when CPUs are
brought online.

Currently, this is all done in one function, resctrl_online_cpu(). It will
need to be split into architecture and filesystem parts before resctrl can be
moved to /fs/.

Pull the rdtgroup_default update work out as a filesystem specific cpu_online
helper. resctrl_online_cpu() is the obvious name for this, which means the
version in core.c needs renaming.

resctrl_online_cpu() is called by the arch code once it has done the work to
add the new CPU to any domains.

In future patches, resctrl_online_cpu() will take the rdtgroup_mutex itself.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-21-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Add helpers for system wide mon/alloc capable

resctrl reads rdt_alloc_capable or rdt_mon_capable to determine whether any of
the resources support the corresponding features. resctrl also uses the
static keys that affect the architecture's context-switch code to determine the
same thing.

This forces another architecture to have the same static keys.

As the static key is enabled based on the capable flag, and none of the
filesystem uses of these are in the scheduler path, move the capable flags
behind helpers, and use these in the filesystem code instead of the static key.

After this change, only the architecture code manages and uses the static keys
to ensure __resctrl_sched_in() does not need runtime checks.

This avoids multiple architectures having to define the same static keys.

Cases where the static key implicitly tested if the resctrl filesystem was
mounted all have an explicit check now.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-20-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Make rdt_enable_key the arch's decision to switch

rdt_enable_key is switched when resctrl is mounted. It was also previously used
to prevent a second mount of the filesystem.

Any other architecture that wants to support resctrl has to provide identical
static keys.

Now that there are helpers for enabling and disabling the alloc/mon keys,
resctrl doesn't need to switch this extra key, it can be done by the arch code.
Use the static-key increment and decrement helpers, and change resctrl to
ensure the calls are balanced.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-19-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Move alloc/mon static keys into helpers

resctrl enables three static keys depending on the features it has enabled.
Another architecture's context switch code may look different, any static keys
that control it should be buried behind helpers.

Move the alloc/mon logic into arch-specific helpers as a preparatory step for
making the rdt_enable_key's status something the arch code decides.

This means other architectures don't have to mirror the static keys.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-18-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Make resctrl_mounted checks explicit

The rdt_enable_key is switched when resctrl is mounted, and used to prevent
a second mount of the filesystem. It also enables the architecture's context
switch code.

This requires another architecture to have the same set of static keys, as
resctrl depends on them too. The existing users of these static keys are
implicitly also checking if the filesystem is mounted.

Make the resctrl_mounted checks explicit: resctrl can keep track of whether it
has been mounted once. This doesn't need to be combined with whether the arch
code is context switching the CLOSID.

rdt_mon_enable_key is never used just to test that resctrl is mounted, but does
also have this implication. Add a resctrl_mounted to all uses of
rdt_mon_enable_key.

This will allow the static key changing to be moved behind resctrl_arch_ calls.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-17-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Move CLOSID/RMID matching and setting to use helpers

When switching tasks, the CLOSID and RMID that the new task should use
are stored in struct task_struct. For x86 the CLOSID known by resctrl,
the value in task_struct, and the value written to the CPU register are
all the same thing.

MPAM's CPU interface has two different PARTIDs - one for data accesses
the other for instruction fetch. Storing resctrl's CLOSID value in
struct task_struct implies the arch code knows whether resctrl is using
CDP.

Move the matching and setting of the struct task_struct properties to
use helpers. This allows arm64 to store the hardware format of the
register, instead of having to convert it each time.

__rdtgroup_move_task()s use of READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() ensures torn
values aren't seen as another CPU may schedule the task being moved
while the value is being changed. MPAM has an additional corner-case
here as the PMG bits extend the PARTID space.

If the scheduler sees a new-CLOSID but old-RMID, the task will dirty an
RMID that the limbo code is not watching causing an inaccurate count.

x86's RMID are independent values, so the limbo code will still be
watching the old-RMID in this circumstance.

To avoid this, arm64 needs both the CLOSID/RMID WRITE_ONCE()d together.
Both values must be provided together.

Because MPAM's RMID values are not unique, the CLOSID must be provided
when matching the RMID.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-12-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Allocate the cleanest CLOSID by searching closid_num_dirty_rmid

MPAM's PMG bits extend its PARTID space, meaning the same PMG value can be used
for different control groups.

This means once a CLOSID is allocated, all its monitoring ids may still be
dirty, and held in limbo.

Instead of allocating the first free CLOSID, on architectures where
CONFIG_RESCTRL_RMID_DEPENDS_ON_CLOSID is enabled, search
closid_num_dirty_rmid[] to find the cleanest CLOSID.

The CLOSID found is returned to closid_alloc() for the free list
to be updated.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-11-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Use __set_bit()/__clear_bit() instead of open coding

The resctrl CLOSID allocator uses a single 32bit word to track which
CLOSID are free. The setting and clearing of bits is open coded.

Convert the existing open coded bit manipulations of closid_free_map
to use __set_bit() and friends. These don't need to be atomic as this
list is protected by the mutex.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-10-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Allow RMID allocation to be scoped by CLOSID

MPAMs RMID values are not unique unless the CLOSID is considered as well.

alloc_rmid() expects the RMID to be an independent number.

Pass the CLOSID in to alloc_rmid(). Use this to compare indexes when
allocating. If the CLOSID is not relevant to the index, this ends up comparing
the free RMID with itself, and the first free entry will be used. With MPAM the
CLOSID is included in the index, so this becomes a walk of the free RMID
entries, until one that matches the supplied CLOSID is found.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-8-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Access per-rmid structures by index

x86 systems identify traffic using the CLOSID and RMID. The CLOSID is
used to lookup the control policy, the RMID is used for monitoring. For
x86 these are independent numbers.
Arm's MPAM has equivalent features PARTID and PMG, where the PARTID is
used to lookup the control policy. The PMG in contrast is a small number
of bits that are used to subdivide PARTID when monitoring. The
cache-occupancy monitors require the PARTID to be specified when
monitoring.

This means MPAM's PMG field is not unique. There are multiple PMG-0, one
per allocated CLOSID/PARTID. If PMG is treated as equivalent to RMID, it
cannot be allocated as an independent number. Bitmaps like rmid_busy_llc
need to be sized by the number of unique entries for this resource.

Treat the combined CLOSID and RMID as an index, and provide architecture
helpers to pack and unpack an index. This makes the MPAM values unique.
The domain's rmid_busy_llc and rmid_ptrs[] are then sized by index, as
are domain mbm_local[] and mbm_total[].

x86 can ignore the CLOSID field when packing and unpacking an index, and
report as many indexes as RMID.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-7-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Track the closid with the rmid

x86's RMID are independent of the CLOSID. An RMID can be allocated,
used and freed without considering the CLOSID.

MPAM's equivalent feature is PMG, which is not an independent number,
it extends the CLOSID/PARTID space. For MPAM, only PMG-bits worth of
'RMID' can be allocated for a single CLOSID.
i.e. if there is 1 bit of PMG space, then each CLOSID can have two
monitor groups.

To allow resctrl to disambiguate RMID values for different CLOSID,
everything in resctrl that keeps an RMID value needs to know the CLOSID
too. This will always be ignored on x86.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-6-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Move RMID allocation out of mkdir_rdt_prepare()

RMIDs are allocated for each monitor or control group directory, because
each of these needs its own RMID. For control groups,
rdtgroup_mkdir_ctrl_mon() later goes on to allocate the CLOSID.

MPAM's equivalent of RMID is not an independent number, so can't be
allocated until the CLOSID is known. An RMID allocation for one CLOSID
may fail, whereas another may succeed depending on how many monitor
groups a control group has.

The RMID allocation needs to move to be after the CLOSID has been
allocated.

Move the RMID allocation out of mkdir_rdt_prepare() to occur in its caller,
after the mkdir_rdt_prepare() call. This allows the RMID allocator to
know the CLOSID.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-5-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Create helper for RMID allocation and mondata dir creation

When monitoring is supported, each monitor and control group is allocated an
RMID. For control groups, rdtgroup_mkdir_ctrl_mon() later goes on to allocate
the CLOSID.

MPAM's equivalent of RMID are not an independent number, so can't be allocated
until the CLOSID is known. An RMID allocation for one CLOSID may fail, whereas
another may succeed depending on how many monitor groups a control group has.

The RMID allocation needs to move to be after the CLOSID has been allocated.

Move the RMID allocation and mondata dir creation to a helper.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com> # arm64
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240213184438.16675-4-james.morse@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>

x86/resctrl: Remove redundant variable in mbm_config_write_domain()

The kernel test robot reported the following warning after commit

54e35eb8611c ("x86/resctrl: Read supported bandwidth sources from CPUID").

even though the issue is present even in the original commit

92bd5a139033 ("x86/resctrl: Add interface to write mbm_total_bytes_config")

which added this function. The reported warning is:

$ make C=1 CHECK=scripts/coccicheck arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.o
...
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1621:5-8: Unneeded variable: "ret". Return "0" on line 1655

Remove the local variable 'ret'.

[ bp: Massage commit message, make mbm_config_write_domain() void. ]

Fixes: 92bd5a139033 ("x86/resctrl: Add interface to write mbm_total_bytes_config")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202401241810.jbd8Ipa1-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202401241810.jbd8Ipa1-lkp@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Read supported bandwidth sources from CPUID

If the BMEC (Bandwidth Monitoring Event Configuration) feature is
supported, the bandwidth events can be configured. The maximum supported
bandwidth bitmask can be read from CPUID:

CPUID_Fn80000020_ECX_x03 [Platform QoS Monitoring Bandwidth Event Configuration]
Bits Description
31:7 Reserved
6:0 Identifies the bandwidth sources that can be tracked.

While at it, move the mask checking to mon_config_write() before
iterating over all the domains. Also, print the valid bitmask when the
user tries to configure invalid event configuration value.

The CPUID details are documented in the Processor Programming Reference
(PPR) Vol 1.1 for AMD Family 19h Model 11h B1 - 55901 Rev 0.25 in the
Link tag.

Fixes: dc2a3e857981 ("x86/resctrl: Add interface to read mbm_total_bytes_config")
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/669896fa512c7451319fa5ca2fdb6f7e015b5635.1705359148.git.babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Display RMID of resource group

In x86, hardware uses RMID to identify a monitoring group. When a user
creates a monitor group these details are not visible. These details
can help resctrl debugging.

Add RMID(mon_hw_id) to the monitor groups display in the resctrl interface.
Users can see these details when resctrl is mounted with "-o debug" option.

Add RFTYPE_MON_BASE that complements existing RFTYPE_CTRL_BASE and
represents files belonging to monitoring groups.

Other architectures do not use "RMID". Use the name mon_hw_id to refer
to "RMID" in an effort to keep the naming generic.

For example:
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/mon_groups/mon_grp1/mon_hw_id
3

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-10-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Add support for the files of MON groups only

Files unique to monitoring groups have the RFTYPE_MON flag. When a new
monitoring group is created the resctrl files with flags RFTYPE_BASE
(files common to all resource groups) and RFTYPE_MON (files unique to
monitoring groups) are created to support interacting with the new
monitoring group.

A resource group can support both monitoring and control, also termed
a CTRL_MON resource group. CTRL_MON groups should get both monitoring
and control resctrl files but that is not the case. Only the
RFTYPE_BASE and RFTYPE_CTRL files are created for CTRL_MON groups.

Ensure that files with the RFTYPE_MON flag are created for CTRL_MON groups.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-9-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Display CLOSID for resource group

In x86, hardware uses CLOSID to identify a control group. When a user
creates a control group this information is not visible to the user. It
can help resctrl debugging.

Add CLOSID(ctrl_hw_id) to the control groups display in the resctrl
interface. Users can see this detail when resctrl is mounted with the
"-o debug" option.

Other architectures do not use "CLOSID". Use the names ctrl_hw_id to refer
to "CLOSID" in an effort to keep the naming generic.

For example:
$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/ctrl_grp1/ctrl_hw_id
1

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-8-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Introduce "-o debug" mount option

Add "-o debug" option to mount resctrl filesystem in debug mode. When
in debug mode resctrl displays files that have the new RFTYPE_DEBUG flag
to help resctrl debugging.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-7-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Move default group file creation to mount

The default resource group and its files are created during kernel init
time. Upcoming changes will make some resctrl files optional based on
a mount parameter. If optional files are to be added to the default
group based on the mount option, then each new file needs to be created
separately and call kernfs_activate() again.

Create all files of the default resource group during resctrl mount,
destroyed during unmount, to avoid scattering resctrl file addition
across two separate code flows.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-6-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Unwind properly from rdt_enable_ctx()

rdt_enable_ctx() enables the features provided during resctrl mount.

Additions to rdt_enable_ctx() are required to also modify error paths
of rdt_enable_ctx() callers to ensure correct unwinding if errors
are encountered after calling rdt_enable_ctx(). This is error prone.

Introduce rdt_disable_ctx() to refactor the error unwinding of
rdt_enable_ctx() to simplify future additions. This also simplifies
cleanup in rdt_kill_sb().

Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-5-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Rename rftype flags for consistency

resctrl associates rftype flags with its files so that files can be chosen
based on the resource, whether it is info or base, and if it is control
or monitor type file. These flags use the RF_ as well as RFTYPE_ prefixes.

Change the prefix to RFTYPE_ for all these flags to be consistent.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-4-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Simplify rftype flag definitions

The rftype flags are bitmaps used for adding files under the resctrl
filesystem. Some of these bitmap defines have one extra level of
indirection which is not necessary.

Drop the RF_* defines and simplify the macros.

[ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-3-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Add multiple tasks to the resctrl group at once

The resctrl task assignment for monitor or control group needs to be
done one at a time. For example:

$mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl/
$mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/ctrl_grp1
$echo 123 > /sys/fs/resctrl/ctrl_grp1/tasks
$echo 456 > /sys/fs/resctrl/ctrl_grp1/tasks
$echo 789 > /sys/fs/resctrl/ctrl_grp1/tasks

This is not user-friendly when dealing with hundreds of tasks.

Support multiple task assignment in one command with tasks ids separated
by commas. For example:

$echo 123,456,789 > /sys/fs/resctrl/ctrl_grp1/tasks

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Tested-by: Tan Shaopeng <tan.shaopeng@jp.fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017002308.134480-2-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Add sparse_masks file in info

Add the interface in resctrl FS to show if sparse cache allocation
bit masks are supported on the platform. Reading the file returns
either a "1" if non-contiguous 1s are supported and "0" otherwise.
The file path is /sys/fs/resctrl/info/{resource}/sparse_masks, where
{resource} can be either "L2" or "L3".

Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7300535160beba41fd8aa073749ec1ee29b4621f.1696934091.git.maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Fix remaining kernel-doc warnings

The kernel test robot reported kernel-doc warnings here:

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:915: warning: Function parameter or member 'of' not described in 'rdt_bit_usage_show'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:915: warning: Function parameter or member 'seq' not described in 'rdt_bit_usage_show'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:915: warning: Function parameter or member 'v' not described in 'rdt_bit_usage_show'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1144: warning: Function parameter or member 'type' not described in '__rdtgroup_cbm_overlaps'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1224: warning: Function parameter or member 'rdtgrp' not described in 'rdtgroup_mode_test_exclusive'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1261: warning: Function parameter or member 'of' not described in 'rdtgroup_mode_write'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1261: warning: Function parameter or member 'buf' not described in 'rdtgroup_mode_write'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1261: warning: Function parameter or member 'nbytes' not described in 'rdtgroup_mode_write'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1261: warning: Function parameter or member 'off' not described in 'rdtgroup_mode_write'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1370: warning: Function parameter or member 'of' not described in 'rdtgroup_size_show'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1370: warning: Function parameter or member 's' not described in 'rdtgroup_size_show'
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1370: warning: Function parameter or member 'v' not described in 'rdtgroup_size_show'

The first two functions are missing an argument description while the
other three are file callbacks and don't require a kernel-doc comment.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310070434.mD8eRNAz-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011064843.246592-1-maciej.wieczor-retman@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Implement rename op for mon groups

To change the resources allocated to a large group of tasks, such as an
application container, a container manager must write all of the tasks'
IDs into the tasks file interface of the new control group. This is
challenging when the container's task list is always changing.

In addition, if the container manager is using monitoring groups to
separately track the bandwidth of containers assigned to the same
control group, when moving a container, it must first move the
container's tasks to the default monitoring group of the new control
group before it can move these tasks into the container's replacement
monitoring group under the destination control group. This is
undesirable because it makes bandwidth usage during the move
unattributable to the correct tasks and resets monitoring event counters
and cache usage information for the group.

Implement the rename operation only for resctrlfs monitor groups to
enable users to move a monitoring group from one control group to
another. This effects a change in resources allocated to all the tasks
in the monitoring group while otherwise leaving the monitoring data
intact.

Signed-off-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419125015.693566-3-peternewman@google.com

x86/resctrl: Factor rdtgroup lock for multi-file ops

rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() can only release a kernfs reference for a single
file before waiting on the rdtgroup_mutex, limiting its usefulness for
operations on multiple files, such as rename.

Factor the work needed to respectively break and unbreak active
protection on an individual file into rdtgroup_kn_{get,put}().

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230419125015.693566-2-peternewman@google.com

x86/resctrl: Only show tasks' pid in current pid namespace

When writing a task id to the "tasks" file in an rdtgroup,
rdtgroup_tasks_write() treats the pid as a number in the current pid
namespace. But when reading the "tasks" file, rdtgroup_tasks_show() shows
the list of global pids from the init namespace, which is confusing and
incorrect.

To be more robust, let the "tasks" file only show pids in the current pid
namespace.

Fixes: e02737d5b826 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add tasks files")
Signed-off-by: Shawn Wang <shawnwang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230116071246.97717-1-shawnwang@linux.alibaba.com/

x86/resctrl: Clear staged_config[] before and after it is used

As a temporary storage, staged_config[] in rdt_domain should be cleared
before and after it is used. The stale value in staged_config[] could
cause an MSR access error.

Here is a reproducer on a system with 16 usable CLOSIDs for a 15-way L3
Cache (MBA should be disabled if the number of CLOSIDs for MB is less than
16.) :
mount -t resctrl resctrl -o cdp /sys/fs/resctrl
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/p{1..7}
umount /sys/fs/resctrl/
mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/p{1..8}

An error occurs when creating resource group named p8:
unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0xca0 (tried to write 0x00000000000007ff) at rIP: 0xffffffff82249142 (cat_wrmsr+0x32/0x60)
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x11d/0x170
__sysvec_call_function+0x24/0xd0
sysvec_call_function+0x89/0xc0
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_sysvec_call_function+0x16/0x20

When creating a new resource control group, hardware will be configured
by the following process:
rdtgroup_mkdir()
rdtgroup_mkdir_ctrl_mon()
rdtgroup_init_alloc()
resctrl_arch_update_domains()

resctrl_arch_update_domains() iterates and updates all resctrl_conf_type
whose have_new_ctrl is true. Since staged_config[] holds the same values as
when CDP was enabled, it will continue to update the CDP_CODE and CDP_DATA
configurations. When group p8 is created, get_config_index() called in
resctrl_arch_update_domains() will return 16 and 17 as the CLOSIDs for
CDP_CODE and CDP_DATA, which will be translated to an invalid register -
0xca0 in this scenario.

Fix it by clearing staged_config[] before and after it is used.

[reinette: re-order commit tags]

Fixes: 75408e43509e ("x86/resctrl: Allow different CODE/DATA configurations to be staged")
Suggested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Wang <shawnwang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2fad13f49fbe89687fc40e9a5a61f23a28d1507a.1673988935.git.reinette.chatre%40intel.com

x86/resctl: fix scheduler confusion with 'current'

The implementation of 'current' on x86 is very intentionally special: it
is a very common thing to look up, and it uses 'this_cpu_read_stable()'
to get the current thread pointer efficiently from per-cpu storage.

And the keyword in there is 'stable': the current thread pointer never
changes as far as a single thread is concerned. Even if when a thread
is preempted, or moved to another CPU, or even across an explicit call
'schedule()' that thread will still have the same value for 'current'.

It is, after all, the kernel base pointer to thread-local storage.
That's why it's stable to begin with, but it's also why it's important
enough that we have that special 'this_cpu_read_stable()' access for it.

So this is all done very intentionally to allow the compiler to treat
'current' as a value that never visibly changes, so that the compiler
can do CSE and combine multiple different 'current' accesses into one.

However, there is obviously one very special situation when the
currently running thread does actually change: inside the scheduler
itself.

So the scheduler code paths are special, and do not have a 'current'
thread at all. Instead there are _two_ threads: the previous and the
next thread - typically called 'prev' and 'next' (or prev_p/next_p)
internally.

So this is all actually quite straightforward and simple, and not all
that complicated.

Except for when you then have special code that is run in scheduler
context, that code then has to be aware that 'current' isn't really a
valid thing. Did you mean 'prev'? Did you mean 'next'?

In fact, even if then look at the code, and you use 'current' after the
new value has been assigned to the percpu variable, we have explicitly
told the compiler that 'current' is magical and always stable. So the
compiler is quite free to use an older (or newer) value of 'current',
and the actual assignment to the percpu storage is not relevant even if
it might look that way.

Which is exactly what happened in the resctl code, that blithely used
'current' in '__resctrl_sched_in()' when it really wanted the new
process state (as implied by the name: we're scheduling 'into' that new
resctl state). And clang would end up just using the old thread pointer
value at least in some configurations.

This could have happened with gcc too, and purely depends on random
compiler details. Clang just seems to have been more aggressive about
moving the read of the per-cpu current_task pointer around.

The fix is trivial: just make the resctl code adhere to the scheduler
rules of using the prev/next thread pointer explicitly, instead of using
'current' in a situation where it just wasn't valid.

That same code is then also used outside of the scheduler context (when
a thread resctl state is explicitly changed), and then we will just pass
in 'current' as that pointer, of course. There is no ambiguity in that
case.

The fix may be trivial, but noticing and figuring out what went wrong
was not. The credit for that goes to Stephane Eranian.

Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230303231133.1486085-1-eranian@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.LFD.2.01.0908011214330.3304@localhost.localdomain/
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Tested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86/resctrl: Fix a silly -Wunused-but-set-variable warning

clang correctly complains

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:1456:6: warning: variable \
'h' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
u32 h;
^

but it can't know whether this use is innocuous or really a problem.
There's a reason why those warning switches are behind a W=1 and not
enabled by default - yes, one needs to do:

make W=1 CC=clang HOSTCC=clang arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/

with clang 14 in order to trigger it.

I would normally not take a silly fix like that but this one is simple
and doesn't make the code uglier so...

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202301242015.kbzkVteJ-lkp@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Add interface to write mbm_local_bytes_config

The event configuration for mbm_local_bytes can be changed by the
user by writing to the configuration file
/sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_local_bytes_config.

The event configuration settings are domain specific and will affect all
the CPUs in the domain.

Following are the types of events supported:

==== ===========================================================
Bits Description
==== ===========================================================
6 Dirty Victims from the QOS domain to all types of memory
5 Reads to slow memory in the non-local NUMA domain
4 Reads to slow memory in the local NUMA domain
3 Non-temporal writes to non-local NUMA domain
2 Non-temporal writes to local NUMA domain
1 Reads to memory in the non-local NUMA domain
0 Reads to memory in the local NUMA domain
==== ===========================================================

For example, to change the mbm_local_bytes_config to count all the non-temporal
writes on domain 0, the bits 2 and 3 needs to be set which is 1100b (in hex
0xc).
Run the command:

$echo 0=0xc > /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_local_bytes_config

To change the mbm_local_bytes to count only reads to local NUMA domain 1,
the bit 0 needs to be set which 1b (in hex 0x1). Run the command:

$echo 1=0x1 > /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_local_bytes_config

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113152039.770054-13-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Add interface to write mbm_total_bytes_config

The event configuration for mbm_total_bytes can be changed by the user by
writing to the file /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_total_bytes_config.

The event configuration settings are domain specific and affect all the
CPUs in the domain.

Following are the types of events supported:

==== ===========================================================
Bits Description
==== ===========================================================
6 Dirty Victims from the QOS domain to all types of memory
5 Reads to slow memory in the non-local NUMA domain
4 Reads to slow memory in the local NUMA domain
3 Non-temporal writes to non-local NUMA domain
2 Non-temporal writes to local NUMA domain
1 Reads to memory in the non-local NUMA domain
0 Reads to memory in the local NUMA domain
==== ===========================================================

For example:

To change the mbm_total_bytes to count only reads on domain 0, the bits
0, 1, 4 and 5 needs to be set, which is 110011b (in hex 0x33).
Run the command:

$echo 0=0x33 > /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_total_bytes_config

To change the mbm_total_bytes to count all the slow memory reads on domain 1,
the bits 4 and 5 needs to be set which is 110000b (in hex 0x30).
Run the command:

$echo 1=0x30 > /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_total_bytes_config

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113152039.770054-12-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Add interface to read mbm_local_bytes_config

The event configuration can be viewed by the user by reading the configuration
file /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_local_bytes_config. The event
configuration settings are domain specific and will affect all the CPUs in the
domain.

Following are the types of events supported:

==== ===========================================================
Bits Description
==== ===========================================================
6 Dirty Victims from the QOS domain to all types of memory
5 Reads to slow memory in the non-local NUMA domain
4 Reads to slow memory in the local NUMA domain
3 Non-temporal writes to non-local NUMA domain
2 Non-temporal writes to local NUMA domain
1 Reads to memory in the non-local NUMA domain
0 Reads to memory in the local NUMA domain
==== ===========================================================

By default, the mbm_local_bytes_config is set to 0x15 to count all the local
event types.

For example:

$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_local_bytes_config
0=0x15;1=0x15;2=0x15;3=0x15

In this case, the event mbm_local_bytes is configured with 0x15 on
domains 0 to 3.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113152039.770054-11-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Add interface to read mbm_total_bytes_config

The event configuration can be viewed by the user by reading the
configuration file /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_total_bytes_config. The
event configuration settings are domain specific and will affect all the CPUs in
the domain.

Following are the types of events supported:

==== ===========================================================
Bits Description
==== ===========================================================
6 Dirty Victims from the QOS domain to all types of memory
5 Reads to slow memory in the non-local NUMA domain
4 Reads to slow memory in the local NUMA domain
3 Non-temporal writes to non-local NUMA domain
2 Non-temporal writes to local NUMA domain
1 Reads to memory in the non-local NUMA domain
0 Reads to memory in the local NUMA domain
==== ===========================================================

By default, the mbm_total_bytes_config is set to 0x7f to count all the
event types.

For example:

$cat /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mbm_total_bytes_config
0=0x7f;1=0x7f;2=0x7f;3=0x7f

In this case, the event mbm_total_bytes is configured with 0x7f on
domains 0 to 3.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113152039.770054-10-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Support monitor configuration

Add a new field in struct mon_evt to support Bandwidth Monitoring Event
Configuration (BMEC) and also update the "mon_features" display.

The resctrl file "mon_features" will display the supported events
and files that can be used to configure those events if monitor
configuration is supported.

Before the change:

$ cat /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mon_features
llc_occupancy
mbm_total_bytes
mbm_local_bytes

After the change when BMEC is supported:

$ cat /sys/fs/resctrl/info/L3_MON/mon_features
llc_occupancy
mbm_total_bytes
mbm_total_bytes_config
mbm_local_bytes
mbm_local_bytes_config

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113152039.770054-9-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Detect and configure Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation

The QoS slow memory configuration details are available via
CPUID_Fn80000020_EDX_x02. Detect the available details and
initialize the rest to defaults.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113152039.770054-7-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Replace smp_call_function_many() with on_each_cpu_mask()

on_each_cpu_mask() runs the function on each CPU specified by cpumask,
which may include the local processor.

Replace smp_call_function_many() with on_each_cpu_mask() to simplify
the code.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113152039.770054-2-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Fix task CLOSID/RMID update race

When the user moves a running task to a new rdtgroup using the task's
file interface or by deleting its rdtgroup, the resulting change in
CLOSID/RMID must be immediately propagated to the PQR_ASSOC MSR on the
task(s) CPUs.

x86 allows reordering loads with prior stores, so if the task starts
running between a task_curr() check that the CPU hoisted before the
stores in the CLOSID/RMID update then it can start running with the old
CLOSID/RMID until it is switched again because __rdtgroup_move_task()
failed to determine that it needs to be interrupted to obtain the new
CLOSID/RMID.

Refer to the diagram below:

CPU 0 CPU 1
----- -----
__rdtgroup_move_task():
curr <- t1->cpu->rq->curr
__schedule():
rq->curr <- t1
resctrl_sched_in():
t1->{closid,rmid} -> {1,1}
t1->{closid,rmid} <- {2,2}
if (curr == t1) // false
IPI(t1->cpu)

A similar race impacts rdt_move_group_tasks(), which updates tasks in a
deleted rdtgroup.

In both cases, use smp_mb() to order the task_struct::{closid,rmid}
stores before the loads in task_curr(). In particular, in the
rdt_move_group_tasks() case, simply execute an smp_mb() on every
iteration with a matching task.

It is possible to use a single smp_mb() in rdt_move_group_tasks(), but
this would require two passes and a means of remembering which
task_structs were updated in the first loop. However, benchmarking
results below showed too little performance impact in the simple
approach to justify implementing the two-pass approach.

Times below were collected using `perf stat` to measure the time to
remove a group containing a 1600-task, parallel workload.

CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) Platinum P-8136 CPU @ 2.00GHz (112 threads)

# mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/test
# echo $$ > /sys/fs/resctrl/test/tasks
# perf bench sched messaging -g 40 -l 100000

task-clock time ranges collected using:

# perf stat rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/test

Baseline: 1.54 - 1.60 ms
smp_mb() every matching task: 1.57 - 1.67 ms

[ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: ae28d1aae48a ("x86/resctrl: Use an IPI instead of task_work_add() to update PQR_ASSOC MSR")
Fixes: 0efc89be9471 ("x86/intel_rdt: Update task closid immediately on CPU in rmdir and unmount")
Signed-off-by: Peter Newman <peternewman@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221220161123.432120-1-peternewman@google.com

x86/resctrl: Add resctrl_rmid_realloc_limit to abstract x86's boot_cpu_data

resctrl_rmid_realloc_threshold can be set by user-space. The maximum
value is specified by the architecture.

Currently max_threshold_occ_write() reads the maximum value from
boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_size, which is not portable to another
architecture.

Add resctrl_rmid_realloc_limit to describe the maximum size in bytes
that user-space can set the threshold to.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902154829.30399-21-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Rename and change the units of resctrl_cqm_threshold

resctrl_cqm_threshold is stored in a hardware specific chunk size,
but exposed to user-space as bytes.

This means the filesystem parts of resctrl need to know how the hardware
counts, to convert the user provided byte value to chunks. The interface
between the architecture's resctrl code and the filesystem ought to
treat everything as bytes.

Change the unit of resctrl_cqm_threshold to bytes. resctrl_arch_rmid_read()
still returns its value in chunks, so this needs converting to bytes.
As all the users have been touched, rename the variable to
resctrl_rmid_realloc_threshold, which describes what the value is for.

Neither r->num_rmid nor hw_res->mon_scale are guaranteed to be a power
of 2, so the existing code introduces a rounding error from resctrl's
theoretical fraction of the cache usage. This behaviour is kept as it
ensures the user visible value matches the value read from hardware
when the rmid will be reallocated.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902154829.30399-20-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Remove architecture copy of mbps_val

The resctrl arch code provides a second configuration array mbps_val[]
for the MBA software controller.

Since resctrl switched over to allocating and freeing its own array
when needed, nothing uses the arch code version.

Remove it.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902154829.30399-11-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Switch over to the resctrl mbps_val list

Updates to resctrl's software controller follow the same path as
other configuration updates, but they don't modify the hardware state.
rdtgroup_schemata_write() uses parse_line() and the resource's
parse_ctrlval() function to stage the configuration.
resctrl_arch_update_domains() then updates the mbps_val[] array
instead, and resctrl_arch_update_domains() skips the rdt_ctrl_update()
call that would update hardware.

This complicates the interface between resctrl's filesystem parts
and architecture specific code. It should be possible for mba_sc
to be completely implemented by the filesystem parts of resctrl. This
would allow it to work on a second architecture with no additional code.
resctrl_arch_update_domains() using the mbps_val[] array prevents this.

Change parse_bw() to write the configuration value directly to the
mbps_val[] array in the domain structure. Change rdtgroup_schemata_write()
to skip the call to resctrl_arch_update_domains(), meaning all the
mba_sc specific code in resctrl_arch_update_domains() can be removed.
On the read-side, show_doms() and update_mba_bw() are changed to read
the mbps_val[] array from the domain structure. With this,
resctrl_arch_get_config() no longer needs to consider mba_sc resources.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902154829.30399-10-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Create mba_sc configuration in the rdt_domain

To support resctrl's MBA software controller, the architecture must provide
a second configuration array to hold the mbps_val[] from user-space.

This complicates the interface between the architecture specific code and
the filesystem portions of resctrl that will move to /fs/, to allow
multiple architectures to support resctrl.

Make the filesystem parts of resctrl create an array for the mba_sc
values. The software controller can be changed to use this, allowing
the architecture code to only consider the values configured in hardware.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902154829.30399-9-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Abstract and use supports_mba_mbps()

To determine whether the mba_MBps option to resctrl should be supported,
resctrl tests the boot CPUs' x86_vendor.

This isn't portable, and needs abstracting behind a helper so this check
can be part of the filesystem code that moves to /fs/.

Re-use the tests set_mba_sc() does to determine if the mba_sc is supported
on this system. An 'alloc_capable' test is added so that support for the
controls isn't implied by the 'delay_linear' property, which is always
true for MPAM. Because mbm_update() only update mba_sc if the mbm_local
counters are enabled, supports_mba_mbps() checks is_mbm_local_enabled().
(instead of using is_mbm_enabled(), which checks both).

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902154829.30399-8-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Remove set_mba_sc()s control array re-initialisation

set_mba_sc() enables the 'software controller' to regulate the bandwidth
based on the byte counters. This can be managed entirely in the parts
of resctrl that move to /fs/, without any extra support from the
architecture specific code. set_mba_sc() is called by rdt_enable_ctx()
during mount and unmount. It currently resets the arch code's ctrl_val[]
and mbps_val[] arrays.

The ctrl_val[] was already reset when the domain was created, and by
reset_all_ctrls() when the filesystem was last unmounted. Doing the work
in set_mba_sc() is not necessary as the values are already at their
defaults due to the creation of the domain, or were previously reset
during umount(), or are about to reset during umount().

Add a reset of the mbps_val[] in reset_all_ctrls(), allowing the code in
set_mba_sc() that reaches in to the architecture specific structures to
be removed.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902154829.30399-7-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Add domain offline callback for resctrl work

Because domains are exposed to user-space via resctrl, the filesystem
must update its state when CPU hotplug callbacks are triggered.

Some of this work is common to any architecture that would support
resctrl, but the work is tied up with the architecture code to
free the memory.

Move the monitor subdir removal and the cancelling of the mbm/limbo
works into a new resctrl_offline_domain() call. These bits are not
specific to the architecture. Grouping them in one function allows
that code to be moved to /fs/ and re-used by another architecture.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902154829.30399-6-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Add domain online callback for resctrl work

Because domains are exposed to user-space via resctrl, the filesystem
must update its state when CPU hotplug callbacks are triggered.

Some of this work is common to any architecture that would support
resctrl, but the work is tied up with the architecture code to
allocate the memory.

Move domain_setup_mon_state(), the monitor subdir creation call and the
mbm/limbo workers into a new resctrl_online_domain() call. These bits
are not specific to the architecture. Grouping them in one function
allows that code to be moved to /fs/ and re-used by another architecture.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902154829.30399-4-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Merge mon_capable and mon_enabled

mon_enabled and mon_capable are always set as a pair by
rdt_get_mon_l3_config().

There is no point having two values.

Merge them together.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902154829.30399-3-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Kill off alloc_enabled

rdt_resources_all[] used to have extra entries for L2CODE/L2DATA.
These were hidden from resctrl by the alloc_enabled value.

Now that the L2/L2CODE/L2DATA resources have been merged together,
alloc_enabled doesn't mean anything, it always has the same value as
alloc_capable which indicates allocation is supported by this resource.

Remove alloc_enabled and its helpers.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Shaopeng Tan <tan.shaopeng@fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Cristian Marussi <cristian.marussi@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902154829.30399-2-james.morse@arm.com

arch/x86: replace cpumask_weight with cpumask_empty where appropriate

In some cases, arch/x86 code calls cpumask_weight() to check if any bit of
a given cpumask is set. We can do it more efficiently with cpumask_empty()
because cpumask_empty() stops traversing the cpumask as soon as it finds
first set bit, while cpumask_weight() counts all bits unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>

x86: Replace cpumask_weight() with cpumask_empty() where appropriate

In some cases, x86 code calls cpumask_weight() to check if any bit of a
given cpumask is set.

This can be done more efficiently with cpumask_empty() because
cpumask_empty() stops traversing the cpumask as soon as it finds first set
bit, while cpumask_weight() counts all bits unconditionally.

Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220210224933.379149-17-yury.norov@gmail.com

kernfs: move struct kernfs_root out of the public view.

There is no need to have struct kernfs_root be part of kernfs.h for
the whole kernel to see and poke around it. Move it internal to kernfs
code and provide a helper function, kernfs_root_to_node(), to handle the
one field that kernfs users were directly accessing from the structure.

Cc: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220222070713.3517679-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

x86/resctrl: Make resctrl_arch_get_config() return its value

resctrl_arch_get_config() has no return, but does pass a single value
back via one of its arguments.

Return the value instead.

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210811163831.14917-1-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Merge the CDP resources

resctrl uses struct rdt_resource to describe the available hardware
resources. The domains of the CDP aliases share a single ctrl_val[]
array. The only differences between the struct rdt_hw_resource aliases
is the name and conf_type.

The name from struct rdt_hw_resource is visible to user-space. To
support another architecture, as many user-visible details should be
handled in the filesystem parts of the code that is common to all
architectures. The name and conf_type go together.

Remove conf_type and the CDP aliases. When CDP is supported and enabled,
schemata_list_create() can create two schemata using the single
resource, generating the CODE/DATA suffix to the schema name itself.

This allows the alloc_ctrlval_array() and complications around free()ing
the ctrl_val arrays to be removed.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-25-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Remove rdt_cdp_peer_get()

When CDP is enabled, rdt_cdp_peer_get() finds the alternative
CODE/DATA resource and returns the alternative domain. This is used
to determine if bitmaps overlap when there are aliased entries
in the two struct rdt_hw_resources.

Now that the ctrl_val[] used by the CODE/DATA resources is the same,
the search for an alternate resource/domain is not needed.

Replace rdt_cdp_peer_get() with resctrl_peer_type(), which returns
the alternative type. This can be passed to resctrl_arch_get_config()
with the same resource and domain.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-23-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Apply offset correction when config is staged

When resctrl comes to copy the CAT MSR values from the ctrl_val[] array
into hardware, it applies an offset adjustment based on the type of
the resource. CODE and DATA resources have their closid mapped into an
odd/even range. This mapping is based on a property of the resource.

This happens once the new control value has been written to the ctrl_val[]
array. Once the CDP resources are merged, there will only be a single
property that needs to cover both odd/even mappings to the single
ctrl_val[] array. The offset adjustment must be applied before the new
value is written to the array.

Move the logic from cat_wrmsr() to resctrl_arch_update_domains(). The
value provided to apply_config() is now an index in the array, not the
closid. The parameters provided via struct msr_param are now indexes
too. As resctrl's use of closid is a u32, struct msr_param's type is
changed to match.

With this, the CODE and DATA resources only use the odd or even
indexes in the array. This allows the temporary num_closid/2 fixes in
domain_setup_ctrlval() and reset_all_ctrls() to be removed.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-20-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Make ctrlval arrays the same size

The CODE and DATA resources report a num_closid that is half the actual
size supported by the hardware. This behaviour is visible to user-space
when CDP is enabled.

The CODE and DATA resources have their own ctrlval arrays which are
half the size of the underlying hardware because num_closid was already
adjusted. One holds the odd configurations values, the other even.

Before the CDP resources can be merged, the 'half the closids' behaviour
needs to be implemented by schemata_list_create(), but this causes the
ctrl_val[] array to be full sized.

Remove the logic from the architecture specific rdt_get_cdp_config()
setup, and add it to schemata_list_create(). Functions that walk all the
configurations, such as domain_setup_ctrlval() and reset_all_ctrls(),
take num_closid directly from struct rdt_hw_resource also have
to halve num_closid as only the lower half of each array is in
use. domain_setup_ctrlval() and reset_all_ctrls() both copy struct
rdt_hw_resource's num_closid to a struct msr_param. Correct the value
here.

This is temporary as a subsequent patch will merge all three ctrl_val[]
arrays such that when CDP is in use, the CODA/DATA layout in the array
matches the hardware. reset_all_ctrls()'s loop over the whole of
ctrl_val[] is not touched as this is harmless, and will be required as
it is once the resources are merged.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-19-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Pass configuration type to resctrl_arch_get_config()

The ctrl_val[] array for a struct rdt_hw_resource only holds
configurations of one type. The type is implicit.

Once the CDP resources are merged, the ctrl_val[] array will hold all
the configurations for the hardware resource. When a particular type of
configuration is needed, it must be specified explicitly.

Pass the expected type from the schema into resctrl_arch_get_config().
Nothing uses this yet, but once a single ctrl_val[] array is used for
the three struct rdt_hw_resources that share hardware, the type will be
used to return the correct configuration value from the shared array.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-18-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Add a helper to read a closid's configuration

Functions like show_doms() reach into the architecture's private
structure to retrieve the configuration from the struct rdt_hw_resource.

The hardware configuration may look completely different to the
values resctrl gets from user-space. The staged configuration and
resctrl_arch_update_domains() allow the architecture to convert or
translate these values.

Resctrl shouldn't read or write the ctrl_val[] values directly. Add
a helper to read the current configuration. This will allow another
architecture to scale the bitmaps if necessary, and possibly use
controls that don't take the user-space control format at all.

Of the remaining functions that access ctrl_val[] directly,
apply_config() is part of the architecture-specific code, and is
called via resctrl_arch_update_domains(). reset_all_ctrls() will be an
architecture specific helper.

update_mba_bw() manipulates both ctrl_val[], mbps_val[] and the
hardware. The mbps_val[] that matches the mba_sc state of the resource
is changed, but the other is left unchanged. Abstracting this is the
subject of later patches that affect set_mba_sc() too.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-17-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Rename update_domains() to resctrl_arch_update_domains()

update_domains() merges the staged configuration changes into the arch
codes configuration array. Rename to make it clear it is part of the
arch code interface to resctrl.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-16-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Allow different CODE/DATA configurations to be staged

Before the CDP resources can be merged, struct rdt_domain will need an
array of struct resctrl_staged_config, one per type of configuration.

Use the type as an index to the array to ensure that a schema
configuration string can't specify the same domain twice. This will
allow two schemata to apply configuration changes to one resource.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-15-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Group staged configuration into a separate struct

When configuration changes are made, the new value is written to struct
rdt_domain's new_ctrl field and the have_new_ctrl flag is set. Later
new_ctrl is copied to hardware by a call to update_domains().

Once the CDP resources are merged, there will be one new_ctrl field in
use by two struct resctrl_schema requiring a per-schema IPI to copy the
value to hardware.

Move new_ctrl and have_new_ctrl into a new struct resctrl_staged_config.
Before the CDP resources can be merged, struct rdt_domain will need an
array of these, one per type of configuration. Using the type as an
index to the array will ensure that a schema configuration string can't
specify the same domain twice.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-14-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Move the schemata names into struct resctrl_schema

resctrl 'info' directories and schema parsing use the schema name.
This lives in the struct rdt_resource, and is specified by the
architecture code.

Once the CDP resources are merged, there will only be one resource (and
one name) in use by two schemata. To allow the CDP CODE/DATA property to
be the type of configuration the schema uses, the name should also be
per-schema.

Add a name field to struct resctrl_schema, and use this wherever
the schema name is exposed (or read from) user-space. Calculating
max_name_width for padding the schemata file also moves as this is
visible to user-space. As the names in struct rdt_resource already
include the CDP information, schemata_list_create() copies them.

schemata_list_create() includes the length of the CDP suffix when
calculating max_name_width in preparation for CDP resources being
merged.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-13-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Add a helper to read/set the CDP configuration

Whether CDP is enabled for a hardware resource like the L3 cache can be
found by inspecting the alloc_enabled flags of the L3CODE/L3DATA struct
rdt_hw_resources, even if they aren't in use.

Once these resources are merged, the flags can't be compared. Whether
CDP is enabled needs tracking explicitly. If another architecture is
emulating CDP the behaviour may not be per-resource. 'cdp_capable' needs
to be visible to resctrl, even if its not in use, as this affects the
padding of the schemata table visible to user-space.

Add cdp_enabled to struct rdt_hw_resource and cdp_capable to struct
rdt_resource. Add resctrl_arch_set_cdp_enabled() to let resctrl enable
or disable CDP on a resource. resctrl_arch_get_cdp_enabled() lets it
read the current state.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-12-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Swizzle rdt_resource and resctrl_schema in pseudo_lock_region

struct pseudo_lock_region points to the rdt_resource.

Once the resources are merged, this won't be unique. The resource name
is moving into the schema, so that the filesystem portions of resctrl can
generate it.

Swap pseudo_lock_region's rdt_resource pointer for a schema pointer.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-11-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Pass the schema to resctrl filesystem functions

Once the CDP resources are merged, there will be two struct
resctrl_schema for one struct rdt_resource. CDP becomes a type of
configuration that belongs to the schema.

Helpers like rdtgroup_cbm_overlaps() need access to the schema to query
the configuration (or configurations) based on schema properties.

Change these functions to take a struct schema instead of the struct
rdt_resource. All the modified functions are part of the filesystem code
that will move to /fs/resctrl once it is possible to support a second
architecture.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-10-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Add resctrl_arch_get_num_closid()

To initialise struct resctrl_schema's num_closid, schemata_list_create()
reaches into the architectures private structure to retrieve num_closid
from the struct rdt_hw_resource. The 'half the closids' behaviour should
be part of the filesystem parts of resctrl that are the same on any
architecture. struct resctrl_schema's num_closid should include any
correction for CDP.

Having two properties called num_closid is likely to be confusing when
they have different values.

Add a helper to read the resource's num_closid from the arch code.
This should return the number of closid that the resource supports,
regardless of whether CDP is in use. Once the CDP resources are merged,
schemata_list_create() can apply the correction itself.

Using a type with an obvious size for the arch helper means changing the
type of num_closid to u32, which matches the type already used by struct
rdtgroup.

reset_all_ctrls() does not use resctrl_arch_get_num_closid(), even
though it sets up a structure for modifying the hardware. This function
will be part of the architecture code, the maximum closid should be the
maximum value the hardware has, regardless of the way resctrl is using
it. All the uses of num_closid in core.c are naturally part of the
architecture specific code.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-9-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Store the effective num_closid in the schema

Struct resctrl_schema holds properties that vary with the style of
configuration that resctrl applies to a resource. There are already
two values for the hardware's num_closid, depending on whether the
architecture presents the L3 or L3CODE/L3DATA resources.

As the way CDP changes the number of control groups that resctrl can
create is part of the user-space interface, it should be managed by the
filesystem parts of resctrl. This allows the architecture code to only
describe the value the hardware supports.

Add num_closid to resctrl_schema. This is the value seen by the
filesystem, which may be different to the maximum value described by the
arch code when CDP is enabled.

These functions operate on the num_closid value that is exposed to
user-space:

* rdtgroup_parse_resource()
* rdtgroup_schemata_show()
* rdt_num_closids_show()
* closid_init()

Change them to use the schema value instead. schemata_list_create() sets
this value, and reaches into the architecture-specific structure to get
the value. This will eventually be replaced with a helper.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-8-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Walk the resctrl schema list instead of an arch list

When parsing a schema configuration value from user-space, resctrl walks
the architectures rdt_resources_all[] array to find a matching struct
rdt_resource.

Once the CDP resources are merged there will be one resource in use
by two schemata. Anything walking rdt_resources_all[] on behalf of a
user-space request should walk the list of struct resctrl_schema
instead.

Change the users of for_each_alloc_enabled_rdt_resource() to walk the
schema instead. Schemata were only created for alloc_enabled resources
so these two lists are currently equivalent.

schemata_list_create() and rdt_kill_sb() are ignored. The first
creates the schema list, and will eventually loop over the resource
indexes using an arch helper to retrieve the resource. rdt_kill_sb()
will eventually make use of an arch 'reset everything' helper.

After the filesystem code is moved, rdtgroup_pseudo_locked_in_hierarchy()
remains part of the x86 specific hooks to support pseudo lock. This
code walks each domain, and still does this after the separate resources
are merged.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-7-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Label the resources with their configuration type

The names of resources are used for the schema name presented to
user-space. The name used is rooted in a structure provided by the
architecture code because the names are different when CDP is enabled.
x86 implements this by swapping between two sets of resource structures
based on their alloc_enabled flag. The type of configuration in-use is
encoded in the name (and cbm_idx_offset).

Once the CDP behaviour is moved into the parts of resctrl that will
move to /fs/, there will be two struct resctrl_schema for one struct
rdt_resource. The schema describes the type of configuration being
applied to the resource. The name of the schema should be generated
by resctrl, base on the type of configuration. To do this struct
resctrl_schema needs to store the type of configuration in use for a
schema.

Create an enum resctrl_conf_type describing the options, and add it to
struct resctrl_schema. The underlying resources are still separate, as
cbm_idx_offset is still in use.

Temporarily label all the entries in rdt_resources_all[] and copy that
value to struct resctrl_schema. Copying the value ensures there is no
mismatch while the filesystem parts of resctrl are modified to use the
schema. Once the resources are merged, the filesystem code can assign
this value based on the schema being created.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-6-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Pass the schema in info dir's private pointer

Many of resctrl's per-schema files return a value from struct
rdt_resource, which they take as their 'priv' pointer.

Moving properties that resctrl exposes to user-space into the core 'fs'
code, (e.g. the name of the schema), means some of the functions that
back the filesystem need the schema struct (to where the properties are
moved), but currently take struct rdt_resource. For example, once the
CDP resources are merged, struct rdt_resource no longer reflects all the
properties of the schema.

For the info dirs that represent a control, the information needed
will be accessed via struct resctrl_schema, as this is how the resource
is being used. For the monitors, its still struct rdt_resource as the
monitors aren't described as schema.

This difference means the type of the private pointers varies between
control and monitor info dirs.

Change the 'priv' pointer to point to struct resctrl_schema for
the per-schema files that represent a control. The type can be
determined from the fflags field. If the flags are RF_MON_INFO, its
a struct rdt_resource. If the flags are RF_CTRL_INFO, its a struct
resctrl_schema. No entry in res_common_files[] has both flags.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-5-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Add a separate schema list for resctrl

Resctrl exposes schemata to user-space, which allow the control values
to be specified for a group of tasks.

User-visible properties of the interface, (such as the schemata names
and how the values are parsed) are rooted in a struct provided by the
architecture code. (struct rdt_hw_resource). Once a second architecture
uses resctrl, this would allow user-visible properties to diverge
between architectures.

These properties should come from the resctrl code that will be common
to all architectures. Resctrl has no per-schema structure, only struct
rdt_{hw_,}resource. Create a struct resctrl_schema to hold the
rdt_resource. Before a second architecture can be supported, this
structure will also need to hold the schema name visible to user-space
and the type of configuration values for resctrl.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-4-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Split struct rdt_domain

resctrl is the defacto Linux ABI for SoC resource partitioning features.

To support it on another architecture, it needs to be abstracted from
the features provided by Intel RDT and AMD PQoS, and moved to /fs/.
struct rdt_domain contains a mix of architecture private details and
properties of the filesystem interface user-space uses.

Continue by splitting struct rdt_domain, into an architecture private
'hw' struct, which contains the common resctrl structure that would be
used by any architecture. The hardware values in ctrl_val and mbps_val
need to be accessed via helpers to allow another architecture to convert
these into a different format if necessary. After this split, filesystem
code paths touching a 'hw' struct indicates where an abstraction is
needed.

Splitting this structure only moves types around, and should not lead
to any change in behaviour.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-3-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Split struct rdt_resource

resctrl is the defacto Linux ABI for SoC resource partitioning features.

To support it on another architecture, it needs to be abstracted from
the features provided by Intel RDT and AMD PQoS, and moved to /fs/.
struct rdt_resource contains a mix of architecture private details
and properties of the filesystem interface user-space uses.

Start by splitting struct rdt_resource, into an architecture private
'hw' struct, which contains the common resctrl structure that would be
used by any architecture. The foreach helpers are most commonly used by
the filesystem code, and should return the common resctrl structure.
for_each_rdt_resource() is changed to walk the common structure in its
parent arch private structure.

Move as much of the structure as possible into the common structure
in the core code's header file. The x86 hardware accessors remain
part of the architecture private code, as do num_closid, mon_scale
and mbm_width.

mon_scale and mbm_width are used to detect overflow of the hardware
counters, and convert them from their native size to bytes. Any
cross-architecture abstraction should be in terms of bytes, making
these properties private.

The hardware's num_closid is kept in the private structure to force the
filesystem code to use a helper to access it. MPAM would return a single
value for the system, regardless of the resource. Using the helper
prevents this field from being confused with the version of num_closid
that is being exposed to user-space (added in a later patch).

After this split, filesystem code touching a 'hw' struct indicates
where an abstraction is needed.

Splitting this structure only moves types around, and should not lead
to any change in behaviour.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210728170637.25610-2-james.morse@arm.com

x86: Fix various typos in comments, take #2

Fix another ~42 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments,
missed a few in the first pass, in particular in .S files.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

x86: Fix various typos in comments

Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments.

Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org

x86/resctrl: Apply READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE to task_struct.{rmid,closid}

A CPU's current task can have its {closid, rmid} fields read locally
while they are being concurrently written to from another CPU.
This can happen anytime __resctrl_sched_in() races with either
__rdtgroup_move_task() or rdt_move_group_tasks().

Prevent load / store tearing for those accesses by giving them the
READ_ONCE() / WRITE_ONCE() treatment.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9921fda88ad81afb9885b517fbe864a2bc7c35a9.1608243147.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Use task_curr() instead of task_struct->on_cpu to prevent unnecessary IPI

James reported in [1] that there could be two tasks running on the same CPU
with task_struct->on_cpu set. Using task_struct->on_cpu as a test if a task
is running on a CPU may thus match the old task for a CPU while the
scheduler is running and IPI it unnecessarily.

task_curr() is the correct helper to use. While doing so move the #ifdef
check of the CONFIG_SMP symbol to be a C conditional used to determine
if this helper should be used to ensure the code is always checked for
correctness by the compiler.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a782d2f3-d2f6-795f-f4b1-9462205fd581@arm.com

Reported-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e9e68ce1441a73401e08b641cc3b9a3cf13fe6d4.1608243147.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Don't move a task to the same resource group

Shakeel Butt reported in [1] that a user can request a task to be moved
to a resource group even if the task is already in the group. It just
wastes time to do the move operation which could be costly to send IPI
to a different CPU.

Add a sanity check to ensure that the move operation only happens when
the task is not already in the resource group.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALvZod7E9zzHwenzf7objzGKsdBmVwTgEJ0nPgs0LUFU3SN5Pw@mail.gmail.com/

Fixes: e02737d5b826 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add tasks files")
Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/962ede65d8e95be793cb61102cca37f7bb018e66.1608243147.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Use an IPI instead of task_work_add() to update PQR_ASSOC MSR

Currently, when moving a task to a resource group the PQR_ASSOC MSR is
updated with the new closid and rmid in an added task callback. If the
task is running, the work is run as soon as possible. If the task is not
running, the work is executed later in the kernel exit path when the
kernel returns to the task again.

Updating the PQR_ASSOC MSR as soon as possible on the CPU a moved task
is running is the right thing to do. Queueing work for a task that is
not running is unnecessary (the PQR_ASSOC MSR is already updated when
the task is scheduled in) and causing system resource waste with the way
in which it is implemented: Work to update the PQR_ASSOC register is
queued every time the user writes a task id to the "tasks" file, even if
the task already belongs to the resource group.

This could result in multiple pending work items associated with a
single task even if they are all identical and even though only a single
update with most recent values is needed. Specifically, even if a task
is moved between different resource groups while it is sleeping then it
is only the last move that is relevant but yet a work item is queued
during each move.

This unnecessary queueing of work items could result in significant
system resource waste, especially on tasks sleeping for a long time.
For example, as demonstrated by Shakeel Butt in [1] writing the same
task id to the "tasks" file can quickly consume significant memory. The
same problem (wasted system resources) occurs when moving a task between
different resource groups.

As pointed out by Valentin Schneider in [2] there is an additional issue
with the way in which the queueing of work is done in that the task_struct
update is currently done after the work is queued, resulting in a race with
the register update possibly done before the data needed by the update is
available.

To solve these issues, update the PQR_ASSOC MSR in a synchronous way
right after the new closid and rmid are ready during the task movement,
only if the task is running. If a moved task is not running nothing
is done since the PQR_ASSOC MSR will be updated next time the task is
scheduled. This is the same way used to update the register when tasks
are moved as part of resource group removal.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALvZod7E9zzHwenzf7objzGKsdBmVwTgEJ0nPgs0LUFU3SN5Pw@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201123022433.17905-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com

[ bp: Massage commit message and drop the two update_task_closid_rmid()
variants. ]

Fixes: e02737d5b826 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add tasks files")
Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/17aa2fb38fc12ce7bb710106b3e7c7b45acb9e94.1608243147.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Clean up unused function parameter in rmdir path

Commit

fd8d9db3559a ("x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak")

removed superfluous kernfs_get() calls in rdtgroup_ctrl_remove() and
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl(). That change resulted in an unused function
parameter to these two functions.

Clean up the unused function parameter in rdtgroup_ctrl_remove(),
rdtgroup_rmdir_mon() and their callers rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl() and
rdtgroup_rmdir().

Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1606759618-13181-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Fix AMD L3 QOS CDP enable/disable

When the AMD QoS feature CDP (code and data prioritization) is enabled
or disabled, the CDP bit in MSR 0000_0C81 is written on one of the CPUs
in an L3 domain (core complex). That is not correct - the CDP bit needs
to be updated on all the logical CPUs in the domain.

This was not spelled out clearly in the spec earlier. The specification
has been updated and the updated document, "AMD64 Technology Platform
Quality of Service Extensions Publication # 56375 Revision: 1.02 Issue
Date: October 2020" is available now. Refer the section: Code and Data
Prioritization.

Fix the issue by adding a new flag arch_has_per_cpu_cfg in rdt_cache
data structure.

The documentation can be obtained at:
https://developer.amd.com/wp-content/resources/56375.pdf
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537

[ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 4d05bf71f157 ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature")
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160675180380.15628.3309402017215002347.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu

x86/resctrl: Add necessary kernfs_put() calls to prevent refcount leak

On resource group creation via a mkdir an extra kernfs_node reference is
obtained by kernfs_get() to ensure that the rdtgroup structure remains
accessible for the rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it is removed on
deletion. Currently the extra kernfs_node reference count is only
dropped by kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_kn_unlock() while the rdtgroup
structure is removed in a few other locations that lack the matching
reference drop.

In call paths of rmdir and umount, when a control group is removed,
kernfs_remove() is called to remove the whole kernfs nodes tree of the
control group (including the kernfs nodes trees of all child monitoring
groups), and then rdtgroup structure is freed by kfree(). The rdtgroup
structures of all child monitoring groups under the control group are
freed by kfree() in free_all_child_rdtgrp().

Before calling kfree() to free the rdtgroup structures, the kernfs node
of the control group itself as well as the kernfs nodes of all child
monitoring groups still take the extra references which will never be
dropped to 0 and the kernfs nodes will never be freed. It leads to
reference count leak and kernfs_node_cache memory leak.

For example, reference count leak is observed in these two cases:
(1) mount -t resctrl resctrl /sys/fs/resctrl
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1
umount /sys/fs/resctrl

(2) mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1
rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1

The same reference count leak issue also exists in the error exit paths
of mkdir in mkdir_rdt_prepare() and rdtgroup_mkdir_ctrl_mon().

Fix this issue by following changes to make sure the extra kernfs_node
reference on rdtgroup is dropped before freeing the rdtgroup structure.
(1) Introduce rdtgroup removal helper rdtgroup_remove() to wrap up
kernfs_put() and kfree().

(2) Call rdtgroup_remove() in rdtgroup removal path where the rdtgroup
structure is about to be freed by kfree().

(3) Call rdtgroup_remove() or kernfs_put() as appropriate in the error
exit paths of mkdir where an extra reference is taken by kernfs_get().

Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support")
Fixes: e02737d5b826 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add tasks files")
Fixes: 60cf5e101fd4 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system")
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604085088-31707-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Remove superfluous kernfs_get() calls to prevent refcount leak

Willem reported growing of kernfs_node_cache entries in slabtop when
repeatedly creating and removing resctrl subdirectories as well as when
repeatedly mounting and unmounting the resctrl filesystem.

On resource group (control as well as monitoring) creation via a mkdir
an extra kernfs_node reference is obtained to ensure that the rdtgroup
structure remains accessible for the rdtgroup_kn_unlock() calls where it
is removed on deletion. The kernfs_node reference count is dropped by
kernfs_put() in rdtgroup_kn_unlock().

With the above explaining the need for one kernfs_get()/kernfs_put()
pair in resctrl there are more places where a kernfs_node reference is
obtained without a corresponding release. The excessive amount of
reference count on kernfs nodes will never be dropped to 0 and the
kernfs nodes will never be freed in the call paths of rmdir and umount.
It leads to reference count leak and kernfs_node_cache memory leak.

Remove the superfluous kernfs_get() calls and expand the existing
comments surrounding the remaining kernfs_get()/kernfs_put() pair that
remains in use.

Superfluous kernfs_get() calls are removed from two areas:

(1) In call paths of mount and mkdir, when kernfs nodes for "info",
"mon_groups" and "mon_data" directories and sub-directories are
created, the reference count of newly created kernfs node is set to 1.
But after kernfs_create_dir() returns, superfluous kernfs_get() are
called to take an additional reference.

(2) kernfs_get() calls in rmdir call paths.

Fixes: 17eafd076291 ("x86/intel_rdt: Split resource group removal in two")
Fixes: 4af4a88e0c92 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mount,umount support")
Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support")
Fixes: d89b7379015f ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mon_data")
Fixes: c7d9aac61311 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mkdir support for RDT monitoring")
Fixes: 5dc1d5c6bac2 ("x86/intel_rdt: Simplify info and base file lists")
Fixes: 60cf5e101fd4 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system")
Fixes: 4e978d06dedb ("x86/intel_rdt: Add "info" files to resctrl file system")
Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604085053-31639-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Constify kernfs_ops

The only usage of the kf_ops field in the rftype struct is to pass
it as argument to __kernfs_create_file(), which accepts a pointer to
const. Make it a pointer to const. This makes it possible to make
rdtgroup_kf_single_ops and kf_mondata_ops const, which allows the
compiler to put them in read-only memory.

Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110230228.801785-1-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com

task_work: cleanup notification modes

A previous commit changed the notification mode from true/false to an
int, allowing notify-no, notify-yes, or signal-notify. This was
backwards compatible in the sense that any existing true/false user
would translate to either 0 (on notification sent) or 1, the latter
which mapped to TWA_RESUME. TWA_SIGNAL was assigned a value of 2.

Clean this up properly, and define a proper enum for the notification
mode. Now we have:

- TWA_NONE. This is 0, same as before the original change, meaning no
notification requested.
- TWA_RESUME. This is 1, same as before the original change, meaning
that we use TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME.
- TWA_SIGNAL. This uses TIF_SIGPENDING/JOBCTL_TASK_WORK for the
notification.

Clean up all the callers, switching their 0/1/false/true to using the
appropriate TWA_* mode for notifications.

Fixes: e91b48162332 ("task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

x86/resctrl: Enable user to view thread or core throttling mode

Early Intel hardware implementations of Memory Bandwidth Allocation (MBA)
could only control bandwidth at the processor core level. This meant that
when two processes with different bandwidth allocations ran simultaneously
on the same core the hardware had to resolve this difference. It did so by
applying the higher throttling value (lower bandwidth) to both processes.

Newer implementations can apply different throttling values to each
thread on a core.

Introduce a new resctrl file, "thread_throttle_mode", on Intel systems
that shows to the user how throttling values are allocated, per-core or
per-thread.

On systems that support per-core throttling, the file will display "max".
On newer systems that support per-thread throttling, the file will display
"per-thread".

AMD confirmed in [1] that AMD bandwidth allocation is already at thread
level but that the AMD implementation does not use a memory delay
throttle mode. So to avoid confusion the thread throttling mode would be
UNDEFINED on AMD systems and the "thread_throttle_mode" file will not be
visible.

Originally-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1598296281-127595-3-git-send-email-fenghua.yu@intel.com
Link: [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/18d277fd-6523-319c-d560-66b63ff606b8@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Use is_closid_match() in more places

rdtgroup_tasks_assigned() and show_rdt_tasks() loop over threads testing
for a CTRL/MON group match by closid/rmid with the provided rdtgrp.
Further down the file are helpers to do this, move these further up and
make use of them here.

These helpers additionally check for alloc/mon capable. This is harmless
as rdtgroup_mkdir() tests these capable flags before allowing the config
directories to be created.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708163929.2783-7-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Fix stale comment

The comment in rdtgroup_init() refers to the non existent function
rdt_mount(), which has now been renamed rdt_get_tree(). Fix the
comment.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708163929.2783-4-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() static checker warning in rdt_cdp_peer_get()

The callers don't expect *d_cdp to be set to an error pointer, they only
check for NULL. This leads to a static checker warning:

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:2648 __init_one_rdt_domain()
warn: 'd_cdp' could be an error pointer

This would not trigger a bug in this specific case because
__init_one_rdt_domain() calls it with a valid domain that would not have
a negative id and thus not trigger the return of the ERR_PTR(). If this
was a negative domain id then the call to rdt_find_domain() in
domain_add_cpu() would have returned the ERR_PTR() much earlier and the
creation of the domain with an invalid id would have been prevented.

Even though a bug is not triggered currently the right and safe thing to
do is to set the pointer to NULL because that is what can be checked for
when the caller is handling the CDP and non-CDP cases.

Fixes: 52eb74339a62 ("x86/resctrl: Fix rdt_find_domain() return value and checks")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602193611.GA190851@mwanda

mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments

Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel]

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

x86/resctrl: Maintain MBM counter width per resource

The original Memory Bandwidth Monitoring (MBM) architectural
definition defines counters of up to 62 bits in the IA32_QM_CTR MSR,
and the first-generation MBM implementation uses 24 bit counters.
Software is required to poll at 1 second or faster to ensure that
data is retrieved before a counter rollover occurs more than once
under worst conditions.

As system bandwidths scale the software requirement is maintained with
the introduction of a per-resource enumerable MBM counter width.

In preparation for supporting hardware with an enumerable MBM counter
width the current globally static MBM counter width is moved to a
per-resource MBM counter width. Currently initialized to 24 always
to result in no functional change.

In essence there is one function, mbm_overflow_count() that needs to
know the counter width to handle rollovers. The static value
used within mbm_overflow_count() will be replaced with a value
discovered from the hardware. Support for learning the MBM counter
width from hardware is added in the change that follows.

Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e36743b9800f16ce600f86b89127391f61261f23.1588715690.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Rename asm/resctrl_sched.h to asm/resctrl.h

asm/resctrl_sched.h is dedicated to the code used for configuration
of the CPU resource control state when a task is scheduled.

Rename resctrl_sched.h to resctrl.h in preparation of additions that
will no longer make this file dedicated to work done during scheduling.

No functional change.

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6914e0ef880b539a82a6d889f9423496d471ad1d.1588715690.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Preserve CDP enable over CPU hotplug

Resctrl assumes that all CPUs are online when the filesystem is mounted,
and that CPUs remember their CDP-enabled state over CPU hotplug.

This goes wrong when resctrl's CDP-enabled state changes while all the
CPUs in a domain are offline.

When a domain comes online, enable (or disable!) CDP to match resctrl's
current setting.

Fixes: 5ff193fbde20 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add basic resctrl filesystem support")
Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200221162105.154163-1-james.morse@arm.com

x86/resctrl: Fix invalid attempt at removing the default resource group

The default resource group ("rdtgroup_default") is associated with the
root of the resctrl filesystem and should never be removed. New resource
groups can be created as subdirectories of the resctrl filesystem and
they can be removed from user space.

There exists a safeguard in the directory removal code
(rdtgroup_rmdir()) that ensures that only subdirectories can be removed
by testing that the directory to be removed has to be a child of the
root directory.

A possible deadlock was recently fixed with

334b0f4e9b1b ("x86/resctrl: Fix a deadlock due to inaccurate reference").

This fix involved associating the private data of the "mon_groups"
and "mon_data" directories to the resource group to which they belong
instead of NULL as before. A consequence of this change was that
the original safeguard code preventing removal of "mon_groups" and
"mon_data" found in the root directory failed resulting in attempts to
remove the default resource group that ends in a BUG:

kernel BUG at mm/slub.c:3969!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI

Call Trace:
rdtgroup_rmdir+0x16b/0x2c0
kernfs_iop_rmdir+0x5c/0x90
vfs_rmdir+0x7a/0x160
do_rmdir+0x17d/0x1e0
do_syscall_64+0x55/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fix this by improving the directory removal safeguard to ensure that
subdirectories of the resctrl root directory can only be removed if they
are a child of the resctrl filesystem's root _and_ not associated with
the default resource group.

Fixes: 334b0f4e9b1b ("x86/resctrl: Fix a deadlock due to inaccurate reference")
Reported-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/884cbe1773496b5dbec1b6bd11bb50cffa83603d.1584461853.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec

The former contains nothing but a pointer to an array of the latter...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field

Unused now.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

x86/resctrl: Clean up unused function parameter in mkdir path

Commit

334b0f4e9b1b ("x86/resctrl: Fix a deadlock due to inaccurate reference")

changed the argument to rdtgroup_kn_lock_live()/rdtgroup_kn_unlock()
within mkdir_rdt_prepare(). That change resulted in an unused function
parameter to mkdir_rdt_prepare().

Clean up the unused function parameter in mkdir_rdt_prepare() and its
callers rdtgroup_mkdir_mon() and rdtgroup_mkdir_ctrl_mon().

Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578500886-21771-5-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Fix a deadlock due to inaccurate reference

There is a race condition which results in a deadlock when rmdir and
mkdir execute concurrently:

$ ls /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1/
cpus cpus_list mon_data tasks

Thread 1: rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1
Thread 2: mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1

3 locks held by mkdir/48649:
#0: (sb_writers#17){.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb4ca2aa0>] mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
#1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#8/1){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb4c8c13b>] filename_create+0x7b/0x170
#2: (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb4a4389d>] rdtgroup_kn_lock_live+0x3d/0x70

4 locks held by rmdir/48652:
#0: (sb_writers#17){.+.+}, at: [<ffffffffb4ca2aa0>] mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
#1: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#8/1){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb4c8c3cf>] do_rmdir+0x13f/0x1e0
#2: (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#8){++++}, at: [<ffffffffb4c86d5d>] vfs_rmdir+0x4d/0x120
#3: (rdtgroup_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffb4a4389d>] rdtgroup_kn_lock_live+0x3d/0x70

Thread 1 is deleting control group "c1". Holding rdtgroup_mutex,
kernfs_remove() removes all kernfs nodes under directory "c1"
recursively, then waits for sub kernfs node "mon_groups" to drop active
reference.

Thread 2 is trying to create a subdirectory "m1" in the "mon_groups"
directory. The wrapper kernfs_iop_mkdir() takes an active reference to
the "mon_groups" directory but the code drops the active reference to
the parent directory "c1" instead.

As a result, Thread 1 is blocked on waiting for active reference to drop
and never release rdtgroup_mutex, while Thread 2 is also blocked on
trying to get rdtgroup_mutex.

Thread 1 (rdtgroup_rmdir) Thread 2 (rdtgroup_mkdir)
(rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1) (mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/c1/mon_groups/m1)
------------------------- -------------------------
kernfs_iop_mkdir
/*
* kn: "m1", parent_kn: "mon_groups",
* prgrp_kn: parent_kn->parent: "c1",
*
* "mon_groups", parent_kn->active++: 1
*/
kernfs_get_active(parent_kn)
kernfs_iop_rmdir
/* "c1", kn->active++ */
kernfs_get_active(kn)

rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
/* "c1", kn->active-- */
kernfs_break_active_protection(kn)
mutex_lock

rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl
free_all_child_rdtgrp
sentry->flags = RDT_DELETED

rdtgroup_ctrl_remove
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED
kernfs_get(kn)
kernfs_remove(rdtgrp->kn)
__kernfs_remove
/* "mon_groups", sub_kn */
atomic_add(KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS, &sub_kn->active)
kernfs_drain(sub_kn)
/*
* sub_kn->active == KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS + 1,
* waiting on sub_kn->active to drop, but it
* never drops in Thread 2 which is blocked
* on getting rdtgroup_mutex.
*/
Thread 1 hangs here ---->
wait_event(sub_kn->active == KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS)
...
rdtgroup_mkdir
rdtgroup_mkdir_mon(parent_kn, prgrp_kn)
mkdir_rdt_prepare(parent_kn, prgrp_kn)
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(prgrp_kn)
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
/*
* "c1", prgrp_kn->active--
*
* The active reference on "c1" is
* dropped, but not matching the
* actual active reference taken
* on "mon_groups", thus causing
* Thread 1 to wait forever while
* holding rdtgroup_mutex.
*/
kernfs_break_active_protection(
prgrp_kn)
/*
* Trying to get rdtgroup_mutex
* which is held by Thread 1.
*/
Thread 2 hangs here ----> mutex_lock
...

The problem is that the creation of a subdirectory in the "mon_groups"
directory incorrectly releases the active protection of its parent
directory instead of itself before it starts waiting for rdtgroup_mutex.
This is triggered by the rdtgroup_mkdir() flow calling
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live()/rdtgroup_kn_unlock() with kernfs node of the
parent control group ("c1") as argument. It should be called with kernfs
node "mon_groups" instead. What is currently missing is that the
kn->priv of "mon_groups" is NULL instead of pointing to the rdtgrp.

Fix it by pointing kn->priv to rdtgrp when "mon_groups" is created. Then
it could be passed to rdtgroup_kn_lock_live()/rdtgroup_kn_unlock()
instead. And then it operates on the same rdtgroup structure but handles
the active reference of kernfs node "mon_groups" to prevent deadlock.
The same changes are also made to the "mon_data" directories.

This results in some unused function parameters that will be cleaned up
in follow-up patch as the focus here is on the fix only in support of
backporting efforts.

Fixes: c7d9aac61311 ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mkdir support for RDT monitoring")
Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578500886-21771-4-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Fix use-after-free due to inaccurate refcount of rdtgroup

There is a race condition in the following scenario which results in an
use-after-free issue when reading a monitoring file and deleting the
parent ctrl_mon group concurrently:

Thread 1 calls atomic_inc() to take refcount of rdtgrp and then calls
kernfs_break_active_protection() to drop the active reference of kernfs
node in rdtgroup_kn_lock_live().

In Thread 2, kernfs_remove() is a blocking routine. It waits on all sub
kernfs nodes to drop the active reference when removing all subtree
kernfs nodes recursively. Thread 2 could block on kernfs_remove() until
Thread 1 calls kernfs_break_active_protection(). Only after
kernfs_remove() completes the refcount of rdtgrp could be trusted.

Before Thread 1 calls atomic_inc() and kernfs_break_active_protection(),
Thread 2 could call kfree() when the refcount of rdtgrp (sentry) is 0
instead of 1 due to the race.

In Thread 1, in rdtgroup_kn_unlock(), referring to earlier rdtgrp memory
(rdtgrp->waitcount) which was already freed in Thread 2 results in
use-after-free issue.

Thread 1 (rdtgroup_mondata_show) Thread 2 (rdtgroup_rmdir)
-------------------------------- -------------------------
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
/*
* kn active protection until
* kernfs_break_active_protection(kn)
*/
rdtgrp = kernfs_to_rdtgroup(kn)
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
mutex_lock
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl
free_all_child_rdtgrp
/*
* sentry->waitcount should be 1
* but is 0 now due to the race.
*/
kfree(sentry)*[1]
/*
* Only after kernfs_remove()
* completes, the refcount of
* rdtgrp could be trusted.
*/
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
/* kn->active-- */
kernfs_break_active_protection(kn)
rdtgroup_ctrl_remove
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED
/*
* Blocking routine, wait for
* all sub kernfs nodes to drop
* active reference in
* kernfs_break_active_protection.
*/
kernfs_remove(rdtgrp->kn)
rdtgroup_kn_unlock
mutex_unlock
atomic_dec_and_test(
&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn)
kfree(rdtgrp)
mutex_lock
mon_event_read
rdtgroup_kn_unlock
mutex_unlock
/*
* Use-after-free: refer to earlier rdtgrp
* memory which was freed in [1].
*/
atomic_dec_and_test(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
/* kn->active++ */
kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn)
kfree(rdtgrp)

Fix it by moving free_all_child_rdtgrp() to after kernfs_remove() in
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl() to ensure it has the accurate refcount of rdtgrp.

Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support")
Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578500886-21771-3-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Fix use-after-free when deleting resource groups

A resource group (rdtgrp) contains a reference count (rdtgrp->waitcount)
that indicates how many waiters expect this rdtgrp to exist. Waiters
could be waiting on rdtgroup_mutex or some work sitting on a task's
workqueue for when the task returns from kernel mode or exits.

The deletion of a rdtgrp is intended to have two phases:

(1) while holding rdtgroup_mutex the necessary cleanup is done and
rdtgrp->flags is set to RDT_DELETED,

(2) after releasing the rdtgroup_mutex, the rdtgrp structure is freed
only if there are no waiters and its flag is set to RDT_DELETED. Upon
gaining access to rdtgroup_mutex or rdtgrp, a waiter is required to check
for the RDT_DELETED flag.

When unmounting the resctrl file system or deleting ctrl_mon groups,
all of the subdirectories are removed and the data structure of rdtgrp
is forcibly freed without checking rdtgrp->waitcount. If at this point
there was a waiter on rdtgrp then a use-after-free issue occurs when the
waiter starts running and accesses the rdtgrp structure it was waiting
on.

See kfree() calls in [1], [2] and [3] in these two call paths in
following scenarios:
(1) rdt_kill_sb() -> rmdir_all_sub() -> free_all_child_rdtgrp()
(2) rdtgroup_rmdir() -> rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl() -> free_all_child_rdtgrp()

There are several scenarios that result in use-after-free issue in
following:

Scenario 1:
-----------
In Thread 1, rdtgroup_tasks_write() adds a task_work callback
move_myself(). If move_myself() is scheduled to execute after Thread 2
rdt_kill_sb() is finished, referring to earlier rdtgrp memory
(rdtgrp->waitcount) which was already freed in Thread 2 results in
use-after-free issue.

Thread 1 (rdtgroup_tasks_write) Thread 2 (rdt_kill_sb)
------------------------------- ----------------------
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
mutex_lock
rdtgroup_move_task
__rdtgroup_move_task
/*
* Take an extra refcount, so rdtgrp cannot be freed
* before the call back move_myself has been invoked
*/
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
/* Callback move_myself will be scheduled for later */
task_work_add(move_myself)
rdtgroup_kn_unlock
mutex_unlock
atomic_dec_and_test(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
mutex_lock
rmdir_all_sub
/*
* sentry and rdtgrp are freed
* without checking refcount
*/
free_all_child_rdtgrp
kfree(sentry)*[1]
kfree(rdtgrp)*[2]
mutex_unlock
/*
* Callback is scheduled to execute
* after rdt_kill_sb is finished
*/
move_myself
/*
* Use-after-free: refer to earlier rdtgrp
* memory which was freed in [1] or [2].
*/
atomic_dec_and_test(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
kfree(rdtgrp)

Scenario 2:
-----------
In Thread 1, rdtgroup_tasks_write() adds a task_work callback
move_myself(). If move_myself() is scheduled to execute after Thread 2
rdtgroup_rmdir() is finished, referring to earlier rdtgrp memory
(rdtgrp->waitcount) which was already freed in Thread 2 results in
use-after-free issue.

Thread 1 (rdtgroup_tasks_write) Thread 2 (rdtgroup_rmdir)
------------------------------- -------------------------
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
mutex_lock
rdtgroup_move_task
__rdtgroup_move_task
/*
* Take an extra refcount, so rdtgrp cannot be freed
* before the call back move_myself has been invoked
*/
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
/* Callback move_myself will be scheduled for later */
task_work_add(move_myself)
rdtgroup_kn_unlock
mutex_unlock
atomic_dec_and_test(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live
atomic_inc(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
mutex_lock
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl
free_all_child_rdtgrp
/*
* sentry is freed without
* checking refcount
*/
kfree(sentry)*[3]
rdtgroup_ctrl_remove
rdtgrp->flags = RDT_DELETED
rdtgroup_kn_unlock
mutex_unlock
atomic_dec_and_test(
&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
kfree(rdtgrp)
/*
* Callback is scheduled to execute
* after rdt_kill_sb is finished
*/
move_myself
/*
* Use-after-free: refer to earlier rdtgrp
* memory which was freed in [3].
*/
atomic_dec_and_test(&rdtgrp->waitcount)
&& (flags & RDT_DELETED)
kfree(rdtgrp)

If CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB=y, Slab corruption on kmalloc-2k can be observed
like following. Note that "0x6b" is POISON_FREE after kfree(). The
corrupted bits "0x6a", "0x64" at offset 0x424 correspond to
waitcount member of struct rdtgroup which was freed:

Slab corruption (Not tainted): kmalloc-2k start=ffff9504c5b0d000, len=2048
420: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6a 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkjkkkkkkkkkkk
Single bit error detected. Probably bad RAM.
Run memtest86+ or a similar memory test tool.
Next obj: start=ffff9504c5b0d800, len=2048
000: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
010: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

Slab corruption (Not tainted): kmalloc-2k start=ffff9504c58ab800, len=2048
420: 6b 6b 6b 6b 64 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkdkkkkkkkkkkk
Prev obj: start=ffff9504c58ab000, len=2048
000: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
010: 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b 6b kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk

Fix this by taking reference count (waitcount) of rdtgrp into account in
the two call paths that currently do not do so. Instead of always
freeing the resource group it will only be freed if there are no waiters
on it. If there are waiters, the resource group will have its flags set
to RDT_DELETED.

It will be left to the waiter to free the resource group when it starts
running and finding that it was the last waiter and the resource group
has been removed (rdtgrp->flags & RDT_DELETED) since. (1) rdt_kill_sb()
-> rmdir_all_sub() -> free_all_child_rdtgrp() (2) rdtgroup_rmdir() ->
rdtgroup_rmdir_ctrl() -> free_all_child_rdtgrp()

Fixes: f3cbeacaa06e ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add rmdir support")
Fixes: 60cf5e101fd4 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add mkdir to resctrl file system")
Suggested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578500886-21771-2-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Add task resctrl information display

Monitoring tools that want to find out which resctrl control and monitor
groups a task belongs to must currently read the "tasks" file in every
group until they locate the process ID.

Add an additional file /proc/{pid}/cpu_resctrl_groups to provide this
information:

1) res:
mon:

resctrl is not available.

2) res:/
mon:

Task is part of the root resctrl control group, and it is not associated
to any monitor group.

3) res:/
mon:mon0

Task is part of the root resctrl control group and monitor group mon0.

4) res:group0
mon:

Task is part of resctrl control group group0, and it is not associated
to any monitor group.

5) res:group0
mon:mon1

Task is part of resctrl control group group0 and monitor group mon1.

Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jinshi Chen <jinshi.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200115092851.14761-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Do not reconfigure exiting tasks

When writing a pid to file "tasks", a callback function move_myself() is
queued to this task to be called when the task returns from kernel mode
or exits. The purpose of move_myself() is to activate the newly assigned
closid and/or rmid associated with this task. This activation is done by
calling resctrl_sched_in() from move_myself(), the same function that is
called when switching to this task.

If this work is successfully queued but then the task enters PF_EXITING
status (e.g., receiving signal SIGKILL, SIGTERM) prior to the
execution of the callback move_myself(), move_myself() still calls
resctrl_sched_in() since the task status is not currently considered.

When a task is exiting, the data structure of the task itself will
be freed soon. Calling resctrl_sched_in() to write the register that
controls the task's resources is unnecessary and it implies extra
performance overhead.

Add check on task status in move_myself() and return immediately if the
task is PF_EXITING.

[ bp: Massage. ]

Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1578500026-21152-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Fix potential memory leak

set_cache_qos_cfg() is leaking memory when the given level is not
RDT_RESOURCE_L3 or RDT_RESOURCE_L2. At the moment, this function is
called with only valid levels but move the allocation after the valid
level checks in order to make it more robust and future proof.

[ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 99adde9b370de ("x86/intel_rdt: Enable L2 CDP in MSR IA32_L2_QOS_CFG")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200102165844.133133-1-shakeelb@google.com

x86/resctrl: Fix potential lockdep warning

rdtgroup_cpus_write() and mkdir_rdt_prepare() call
rdtgroup_kn_lock_live() -> kernfs_to_rdtgroup() to get 'rdtgrp', and
then call the rdt_last_cmd_{clear,puts,...}() functions which will check
if rdtgroup_mutex is held/requires its caller to hold rdtgroup_mutex.

But if 'rdtgrp' returned from kernfs_to_rdtgroup() is NULL,
rdtgroup_mutex is not held and calling rdt_last_cmd_{clear,puts,...}()
will result in a self-incurred, potential lockdep warning.

Remove the rdt_last_cmd_{clear,puts,...}() calls in these two paths.
Just returning error should be sufficient to report to the user that the
entry doesn't exist any more.

[ bp: Massage. ]

Fixes: 94457b36e8a5 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when writing the cpus file")
Fixes: cfd0f34e4cd5 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add diagnostics when making directories")
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: pei.p.jia@intel.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1573079796-11713-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Cleanup cbm_ensure_valid()

A recent fix to the cbm_ensure_valid() function left some coding style
issues that are now addressed:

- Return a value instead of using a function parameter as input and
output
- Use if (!val) instead of if (val == 0)
- Follow reverse fir tree ordering of variable declarations

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/15ba03856f1d944468ee6f44e3fd7aa548293ede.1561408280.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Prevent possible overrun during bitmap operations

While the DOC at the beginning of lib/bitmap.c explicitly states that
"The number of valid bits in a given bitmap does _not_ need to be an
exact multiple of BITS_PER_LONG.", some of the bitmap operations do
indeed access BITS_PER_LONG portions of the provided bitmap no matter
the size of the provided bitmap.

For example, if find_first_bit() is provided with an 8 bit bitmap the
operation will access BITS_PER_LONG bits from the provided bitmap. While
the operation ensures that these extra bits do not affect the result,
the memory is still accessed.

The capacity bitmasks (CBMs) are typically stored in u32 since they
can never exceed 32 bits. A few instances exist where a bitmap_*
operation is performed on a CBM by simply pointing the bitmap operation
to the stored u32 value.

The consequence of this pattern is that some bitmap_* operations will
access out-of-bounds memory when interacting with the provided CBM.

This same issue has previously been addressed with commit 49e00eee0061
("x86/intel_rdt: Fix out-of-bounds memory access in CBM tests")
but at that time not all instances of the issue were fixed.

Fix this by using an unsigned long to store the capacity bitmask data
that is passed to bitmap functions.

Fixes: e651901187ab ("x86/intel_rdt: Introduce "bit_usage" to display cache allocations details")
Fixes: f4e80d67a527 ("x86/intel_rdt: Resctrl files reflect pseudo-locked information")
Fixes: 95f0b77efa57 ("x86/intel_rdt: Initialize new resource group with sane defaults")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/58c9b6081fd9bf599af0dfc01a6fdd335768efef.1560975645.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Don't stop walking closids when a locksetup group is found

When a new control group is created __init_one_rdt_domain() walks all
the other closids to calculate the sets of used and unused bits.

If it discovers a pseudo_locksetup group, it breaks out of the loop. This
means any later closid doesn't get its used bits added to used_b. These
bits will then get set in unused_b, and added to the new control group's
configuration, even if they were marked as exclusive for a later closid.

When encountering a pseudo_locksetup group, we should continue. This is
because "a resource group enters 'pseudo-locked' mode after the schemata is
written while the resource group is in 'pseudo-locksetup' mode." When we
find a pseudo_locksetup group, its configuration is expected to be
overwritten, we can skip it.

Fixes: dfe9674b04ff6 ("x86/intel_rdt: Enable entering of pseudo-locksetup mode")
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H Peter Avin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190603172531.178830-1-james.morse@arm.com

treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 288

Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation this program
is distributed in the hope it will be useful but without any
warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 263 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.208660670@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

no need to protect against put_user_ns(NULL)

it's a no-op

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

x86/resctrl: Initialize a new resource group with default MBA values

Currently, when a new resource group is created, the allocation values
of the MBA resource are not initialized and remain meaningless data.

For example:

mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/p1
cat /sys/fs/resctrl/p1/schemata
MB:0=100;1=100

echo "MB:0=10;1=20" > /sys/fs/resctrl/p1/schemata
cat /sys/fs/resctrl/p1/schemata
MB:0= 10;1= 20

rmdir /sys/fs/resctrl/p1
mkdir /sys/fs/resctrl/p2
cat /sys/fs/resctrl/p2/schemata
MB:0= 10;1= 20

Therefore, when the new group is created, it is reasonable to initialize
MBA resource with default values.

Initialize the MBA resource and cache resources in separate functions.

[ bp: Add newlines between code blocks for better readability. ]

Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: pei.p.jia@intel.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1555499329-1170-3-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Move per RDT domain initialization to a separate function

Carve out per rdt_domain initialization code from rdtgroup_init_alloc()
into a separate function.

No functional change, make the code more readable and save us at least
two indentation levels.

Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: pei.p.jia@intel.com
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1555499329-1170-2-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Do not repeat rdtgroup mode initialization

When cache allocation is supported and the user creates a new resctrl
resource group, the allocations of the new resource group are
initialized to all regions that it can possibly use. At this time these
regions are all that are shareable by other resource groups as well as
regions that are not currently used. The new resource group's mode is
also initialized to reflect this initialization and set to "shareable".

The new resource group's mode is currently repeatedly initialized within
the loop that configures the hardware with the resource group's default
allocations.

Move the initialization of the resource group's mode outside the
hardware configuration loop. The resource group's mode is now
initialized only once as the final step to reflect that its configured
allocations are "shareable".

Fixes: 95f0b77efa57 ("x86/intel_rdt: Initialize new resource group with sane defaults")
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: pei.p.jia@intel.com
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1554839629-5448-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Fix typos in the mba_sc mount option

The user can control the MBA memory bandwidth in MBps (Mega
Bytes per second) units of the MBA Software Controller (mba_sc)
by using the "mba_MBps" mount option. For details, see
Documentation/x86/resctrl_ui.txt.

However, commit

23bf1b6be9c2 ("kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context")

changed the mount option name from "mba_MBps" to "mba_mpbs" by mistake.

Change it back from to "mba_MBps" because it is user-visible, and
correct "Opt_mba_mpbs" spelling to "Opt_mba_mbps".

[ bp: massage commit message. ]

Fixes: 23bf1b6be9c2 ("kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context")
Signed-off-by: Xiaochen Shen <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: pei.p.jia@intel.com
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553896238-22130-1-git-send-email-xiaochen.shen@intel.com

kernfs, sysfs, cgroup, intel_rdt: Support fs_context

Make kernfs support superblock creation/mount/remount with fs_context.

This requires that sysfs, cgroup and intel_rdt, which are built on kernfs,
be made to support fs_context also.

Notes:

(1) A kernfs_fs_context struct is created to wrap fs_context and the
kernfs mount parameters are moved in here (or are in fs_context).

(2) kernfs_mount{,_ns}() are made into kernfs_get_tree(). The extra
namespace tag parameter is passed in the context if desired

(3) kernfs_free_fs_context() is provided as a destructor for the
kernfs_fs_context struct, but for the moment it does nothing except
get called in the right places.

(4) sysfs doesn't wrap kernfs_fs_context since it has no parameters to
pass, but possibly this should be done anyway in case someone wants to
add a parameter in future.

(5) A cgroup_fs_context struct is created to wrap kernfs_fs_context and
the cgroup v1 and v2 mount parameters are all moved there.

(6) cgroup1 parameter parsing error messages are now handled by invalf(),
which allows userspace to collect them directly.

(7) cgroup1 parameter cleanup is now done in the context destructor rather
than in the mount/get_tree and remount functions.

Weirdies:

(*) cgroup_do_get_tree() calls cset_cgroup_from_root() with locks held,
but then uses the resulting pointer after dropping the locks. I'm
told this is okay and needs commenting.

(*) The cgroup refcount web. This really needs documenting.

(*) cgroup2 only has one root?

Add a suggestion from Thomas Gleixner in which the RDT enablement code is
placed into its own function.

[folded a leak fix from Andrey Vagin]

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

x86/resctrl: Fix rdt_find_domain() return value and checks

rdt_find_domain() returns an ERR_PTR() that is generated from a provided
domain id when the value is negative.

Care needs to be taken when creating an ERR_PTR() from this value
because a subsequent check using IS_ERR() expects the error to
be within the MAX_ERRNO range. Using an invalid domain id as an
ERR_PTR() does work at this time since this is currently always -1.
Using this undocumented assumption is fragile since future users of
rdt_find_domain() may not be aware of thus assumption.

Two related issues are addressed:

- Ensure that rdt_find_domain() always returns a valid error value by
forcing the error to be -ENODEV when a negative domain id is provided.

- In a few instances the return value of rdt_find_domain() is just
checked for NULL - fix these to include a check of ERR_PTR.

Fixes: d89b7379015f ("x86/intel_rdt/cqm: Add mon_data")
Fixes: 521348b011d6 ("x86/intel_rdt: Introduce utility to obtain CDP peer")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com
Cc: gavin.hindman@intel.com
Cc: jithu.joseph@intel.com
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b88cd4ff6a75995bf8db9b0ea546908fe50f69f3.1544479852.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Use rdt_last_cmd_puts() where possible

The last_cmd_status sequence buffer contains user-visible messages
(accessed via /sys/fs/resctrl/info/last_cmd_status) that detail any
errors encountered while interacting with the resctrl filesystem.

rdt_last_cmd_printf() and rdt_last_cmd_puts() are the two calls
available to respectively print a string with format specifiers or a
simple one (which contains no format specifiers) to the last_cmd_status
buffer.

A few occurrences exist where rdt_last_cmd_printf() is used to print
a simple string. Doing so does not result in incorrect result or
incorrect behavior, but rdt_last_cmd_puts() is the function intended to
be used in these cases, as it is faster and it doesn't need to do the
vsnprintf() formatting.

Fix these occurrences to use rdt_last_cmd_puts() instead. While doing
so, fix two typos that were recently introduced into two of these simple
strings.

[ bp: massage commit message and correct typos. ]

Fixes: 723f1a0dd8e2 ("x86/resctrl: Fixup the user-visible strings")
Fixes: e0bdfe8e36f3 ("x86/intel_rdt: Support creation/removal of pseudo-locked region")
Fixes: 9ab9aa15c309 ("x86/intel_rdt: Ensure requested schemata respects mode")
Fixes: d48d7a57f718 ("x86/intel_rdt: Introduce resource group's mode resctrl file")
Fixes: dfe9674b04ff ("x86/intel_rdt: Enable entering of pseudo-locksetup mode")
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: babu.moger@amd.com
Cc: jithu.joseph@intel.com
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f48e46a016d6a5c79f13de8faeca382052189e2e.1543346009.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com

x86/resctrl: Fixup the user-visible strings

Fix the messages in rdt_last_cmd_printf() and rdt_last_cmd_puts() to
make them more meaningful and consistent.

[ bp: s/cpu/CPU/; s/mem\W/memory ]

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Rian Hunter <rian@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121202811.4492-11-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Add vendor check for the MBA software controller

MBA software controller support is available only on Intel.

Suggested-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Rian Hunter <rian@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121202811.4492-8-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Move all the macros to resctrl/internal.h

Move all the macros to resctrl/internal.h and rename the registers with
MSR_ prefix for consistency.

[bp: align MSR definitions vertically ]

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Rian Hunter <rian@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121202811.4492-5-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Rename the RDT functions and definitions

As AMD is starting to support RESCTRL features, rename the RDT functions
and definitions to more generic names.

Replace "intel_rdt" with "resctrl" where applicable.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Rian Hunter <rian@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121202811.4492-3-babu.moger@amd.com

x86/resctrl: Rename and move rdt files to a separate directory

New generation of AMD processors add support for RDT (or QOS) features.
Together, these features will be called RESCTRL. With more than one
vendors supporting these features, it seems more appropriate to rename
these files.

Create a new directory with the name 'resctrl' and move all the
intel_rdt files to the new directory. This way all the resctrl related
code resides inside one directory.

[ bp: Add SPDX identifier to the Makefile ]

Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <linux-doc@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: <qianyue.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Rian Hunter <rian@alum.mit.edu>
Cc: Sherry Hurwitz <sherry.hurwitz@amd.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Cc: <xiaochen.shen@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181121202811.4492-2-babu.moger@amd.com