MFC r307927

Be more precise when including headers so that we're less likely to
depend on namespace pollution and as such become more portable. This
means including headers like <sys/types.h> or <stdlib.h>, but also
making sure we include system/host headers before local headers.

While here: define ENOATTR as ENOMSG in mtree.c. There is no ENOATTR
on Linux.

With this, makefs is ready for compilation on macOS and Linux.

Sponsored by: iXsystems, Inc.

MFC r326276:

various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

ffs_bswap: Copy one UFS dinode member at a time

No functional change.

Reported by: Coverity
CIDs: 974635, 974636, 977396, 977397, 977398, 977399
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Sync minor whitespace / type changes in ffs_csum_swap and ffs_sb_swap with
src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_bswap.c@1.39

Obtained from: NetBSD
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: EMC / Isilon Storage Division

Drop the include of <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h> from usr.sbin/makefs/ffs/ffs_bswap.c
and usr.sbin/makefs/ffs/ffs_subr.c as they have no need of anything in that
file. No other programs or libraries include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h> (nor
should they as it is totally in-kernel interfaces). For added protection
I enclosed the entire contents of <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h> in ifdef _KERNEL.

Feedback from: Bruce Evans and Tai-hwa Liang

Use alternative, less messy solution to avoid breakage after r223020:
put the snapdata structure between #ifdef _KERNEL guards.

Suggested by: kib

Apparently makefs needs a few more system headers to compile during
buildworld.

Unbreak usr.sbin/makefs after r223020.

Pointy hat to: mckusick

- Merge soft-updates journaling from projects/suj/head into head. This
brings in support for an optional intent log which eliminates the need
for background fsck on unclean shutdown.

Sponsored by: iXsystems, Yahoo!, and Juniper.
With help from: McKusick and Peter Holm

Delete some empty mergeinfo.

import netbsd makefs tool

add properties and FreeBSD id's

Apply the big hammer:
o remove all of compat except for pwcache and strstuftoll; these might
end up in libutil or similar so keep them in the subdir
o mv getid.c up to the top level; this looks like something that'll be
makefs-specific
o eliminate private versions of .h files in sys; use system files instead
o eliminate private ffs_tables.c; use the system version directly (might
want to adopt const'ification at some point but that's the only diff I
can see)
o mv remaining code from sys to ffs and strip out unused bits; this now
becomes part of makefs
o add compat defs and shims to makefs.h
o strip all vestiges of nbtool_config.h, compat_defs.h, etc.
o fixup includes after file shuffling
o rename system #defines that do implicit byte swapping to have an _swap
suffix; e.g. DIRSIZ -> DIRSIZ_SWAP, cg_inosused -> cg_inosused_swap; if
we ever add endian-agnostic support to the kernel these can go back to
their original names
o strip some netbsd'isms that aren't worth shim'ing (e.g. _DIAGASSERT)

Code compiles w/o complaints but is untested.

prepare makefs for import to base