Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Rearchitect platform memory map parsing to make it less
Open Firmware-centric:
- Keep the static list of regions in platform.c instead of ofw_machdep.c
- Move various merging and sorting operations to platform.c as well
- Move apple_hacks code out of ofw_machdep.c and into platform_powermac.c,
where it belongs
- Move CHRP-specific dynamic-reconfiguration memory parsing into
platform_chrp.c instead of pretending it is shared code

Rename the "bare" platform "mpc85xx", which is what it actually is, and
add actual platform probing based on PVR. Still needs a little more work:
in particular, the CCRS setup should move here.

Also turn "bare" into a truly bare platform that doesn't pretend to know how
to do anything except get the memory map. This should also be enhanced to
process the FDT reserved memory list, but that is for another day.

A quick addendum: the standard says that timebase-frequency can be either
32 or 64 bits, so allow either.

If the device tree directly contains the timebase frequency, use it. This
property is required by ePAPR, but maintain the fallback to bus-frequency
for compatibility.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Introduce PLATFORMMETHOD_END and use it.

1. Have the APs initialize the TLB1 entries from what has been
programmed on the BSP during (early) boot. This makes sure
that the APs get configured the same as the BSP, irrspective
of how FreeBSD was loaded.
2. Make sure to flush the dcache after writing the TLB1 entries
to the boot page. The APs aren't part of the coherency domain
just yet.
3. Set pmap_bootstrapped after calling pmap_bootstrap(). The
FDT code now maps the devices (like OF), and this resulted
in a panic.
4. Since we pre-wire the CCSR, make sure not to map chunks of
it in pmap_mapdev().

Panic openly if we cannot retrieve memory information from the device tree.
This is a critical condition and can lead to all sorts of misterious hangs if
not handled.

Obtained from: Semihalf
Also reported by: thompsa

Retrieve CPU number info from the device tree.

Obtained from: Freescale, Semihalf.

Rename e500 prefix to match other Book-E CPU variations. CPU id tidbits for
the new cores.

Obtained from: Freescale, Semihalf.

o Rename kernload_ap to bp_kernelload. This to introduce a common prefix
for variables that live in the boot page.
o Add bp_trace (yes, it's in the boot page) that gets zeroed before we
try to wake a core and to which the core being woken can write markers
so that we know where the core was in case it doesn't wake up. The
boot code does not yet write markers (too follow).
o Disable the boot page translation to allow the last 4K page to be used
for whatever we please. It would get mapped otherwise.
o Fix kernstart in the case of SMP. The start argument is typically page
aligned due to the alignment requirements that come with having a boot
page. The point of using trunc_page is that we get the actual load
address given that the entry point is immediately following the ELF
headers. In the SMP case this ended up exactly 4K after the load
address. Hence subtracting 1 from start.

Fix OF_finddevice error return value in case of FDT.

According to the open firmware standard, finddevice call has to return
a phandle with value of -1 in case of error.

This commit is to:
- Fix the FDT implementation of this interface (ofw_fdt_finddevice) to
return (phandle_t)-1 in case of error, instead of 0 as it does now.
- Fix up the callers of OF_finddevice() to compare the return value with
-1 instead of 0 to check for errors.
- Since phandle_t is unsigned, the return value of OF_finddevice should
be checked with '== -1' rather than '<= 0' or '> 0', fix up these cases
as well.

Reported by: nwhitehorn

Reviewed by: raj
Approved by: raj, nwhitehorn

Cross a T and dot an I:
o Fix awkward use of braces in combination with mis-indentation.
A mistake, that happened to yield the right behaviour?
o Fix typo in comment.

No functional change.

Approved by: re (blanket)

Add support for Juniper's loader. The difference between FreeBSD's and
Juniper's loader is that Juniper's loader maps all of the kernel and
preloaded modules at the right virtual address before jumping into the
kernel. FreeBSD's loader simply maps 16MB using the physical address
and expects the kernel to jump through hoops to relocate itself to
it's virtual address. The problem with the FreeBSD loader's approach is
that it typically maps too much or too little. There's no harm if it's
too much (other than wasting space), but if it's too little then the
kernel will simply not boot, because the first thing the kernel needs
is the bootinfo structure, which is never mapped in that case. The page
fault that early is fatal.

The changes constitute:
1. Do not remap the kernel in locore.S. We're mapped where we need to
be so we can pretty much call into C code after setting up the
stack.
2. With kernload and kernload_ap not set in locore.S, we need to set
them in pmap.c: kernload gets defined when we preserve the TLB1.
Here we also determine the size of the kernel mapped. kernload_ap
is set first thing in the pmap_bootstrap() method.
3. Fix tlb1_map_region() and its use to properly externd the mapped
kernel size to include low-level data structures.

Approved by: re (blanket)
Obtained from: Juniper Networks, Inc

etire the cpumask_t type and replace it with cpuset_t usage.

This is intended to fix the bug where cpu mask objects are
capped to 32. MAXCPU, then, can now arbitrarely bumped to whatever
value. Anyway, as long as several structures in the kernel are
statically allocated and sized as MAXCPU, it is suggested to keep it
as low as possible for the time being.

Technical notes on this commit itself:
- More functions to handle with cpuset_t objects are introduced.
The most notable are cpusetobj_ffs() (which calculates a ffs(3)
for a cpuset_t object), cpusetobj_strprint() (which prepares a string
representing a cpuset_t object) and cpusetobj_strscan() (which
creates a valid cpuset_t starting from a string representation).
- pc_cpumask and pc_other_cpus are target to be removed soon.
With the moving from cpumask_t to cpuset_t they are now inefficient
and not really useful. Anyway, for the time being, please note that
access to pcpu datas is protected by sched_pin() in order to avoid
migrating the CPU while reading more than one (possible) word
- Please note that size of cpuset_t objects may differ between kernel
and userland. While this is not directly related to the patch itself,
it is good to understand that concept and possibly use the patch
as a reference on how to deal with cpuset_t objects in userland, when
accessing kernland members.
- KTR_CPUMASK is changed and now is represented through a string, to be
set as the example reported in NOTES.

Please additively note that no MAXCPU is bumped in this patch, but
private testing has been done until to MAXCPU=128 on a real 8x8x2(htt)
machine (amd64).

Please note that the FreeBSD version is not yet bumped because of
the upcoming pcpu changes. However, note that this patch is not
targeted for MFC.

People to thank for the time spent on this patch:
- sbruno, pluknet and Nicholas Esborn (nick AT desert DOT net) tested
several revision of the patches and really helped in improving
stability of this work.
- marius fixed several bugs in the sparc64 implementation and reviewed
patches related to ktr.
- jeff and jhb discussed the basic approach followed.
- kib and marcel made targeted review on some specific part of the
patch.
- marius, art, nwhitehorn and andreast reviewed MD specific part of
the patch.
- marius, andreast, gonzo, nwhitehorn and jceel tested MD specific
implementations of the patch.
- Other people have made contributions on other patches that have been
already committed and have been listed separately.

Companies that should be mentioned for having participated at several
degrees:
- Yahoo! for having offered the machines used for testing on big
count of CPUs.
- The FreeBSD Foundation for having sponsored my devsummit attendance,
which has been instrumental.
- Sandvine for having offered offices and infrastructure during
development.

(I really hope I didn't forget anyone, if it happened I apologize in
advance).

o Add system versions for the P4040(E) and P4080(E).
o In bare_probe(), change the logic that determines the maximum
number of processors/cores into a switch statement and take
advantage of the fact that bit 3 of the SVR value indicates
whether we're running on a security enabled version. Since we
don't care about that here, mask the bit. All -E versions
are taken care of automatically.

o The P1020(E) & P2020(E) also have two cores. This conditional has
a tendency to grow unwieldy so we may want to revisit this in due
time.
o Simplify the CPU reset function by writing to the reset control
register irrespective of whether the CPU has one and automatically
falling back to the debug control register if we didn't reset the
CPU. The side-effect is that we now properly reset future processors
without first having to add the system version to the list.

Don't assume we have a valid bootinfo pointer.

Revert r222069,222068 as they were intended to be committed to the
largeSMP branch.

Reported by: pluknet

Fix newly introduced code.

Reported by: sbruno

Support booting non FDT-capable loaders:
1. Allow embedding the FDT into the kernel, just like PowerPC/book-E.
2. If the loader passes us a pointer to the bootinfo structure, save
it and use it to fill in the gaps (e.g. bus frequencies, etc).

Update PowerPC event timer code to use new event timers infrastructure.

Reviewed by: nwitehorn
Tested by: andreast
H/W donated by: Gheorghe Ardelean

Restructure how reset and poweroff are handled on PowerPC systems, since
the existing code was very platform specific, and broken for SMP systems
trying to reboot from KDB.

- Add a new PLATFORM_RESET() method to the platform KOBJ interface, and
migrate existing reset functions into platform modules.
- Modify the OF_reboot() routine to submit the request by hand to avoid
the IPIs involved in the regular openfirmware() routine. This fixes
reboot from KDB on SMP machines.
- Move non-KDB reset and poweroff functions on the Powermac platform
into the relevant power control drivers (cuda, pmu, smu), instead of
using them through the Open Firmware backdoor.
- Rename platform_chrp to platform_powermac since it has become
increasingly Powermac specific. When we gain support for IBM systems,
we will grow a new platform_chrp.

Convert Freescale PowerPC platforms to FDT convention.

The following systems are affected:

- MPC8555CDS
- MPC8572DS

This overhaul covers the following major changes:

- All integrated peripherals drivers for Freescale MPC85XX SoC, which are
currently in the FreeBSD source tree are reworked and adjusted so they
derive config data out of the device tree blob (instead of hard coded /
tabelarized values).

- This includes: LBC, PCI / PCI-Express, I2C, DS1553, OpenPIC, TSEC, SEC,
QUICC, UART, CFI.

- Thanks to the common FDT infrastrucutre (fdtbus, simplebus) we retire
ocpbus(4) driver, which was based on hard-coded config data.

Note that world for these platforms has to be built WITH_FDT.

Reviewed by: imp
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Discover and handle the number of E500 CPUs in run time.

Initial support for SMP on PowerPC MPC85xx.

Tested with Freescale dual-core MPC8572DS development system.

Obtained from: Freescale, Semihalf

Factor out platform dependent things unrelated to device drivers into a
new platform module. These are probed in early boot, and have the
responsibility of determining the layout of physical memory, determining
the CPU timebase frequency, and handling the zoo of SMP mechanisms
found on PowerPC.

Reviewed by: marcel, raj
Book-E parts by: raj