MFC 361633: Consistently include opt_ipsec.h for consumers of <netipsec/ipsec.h>.

This fixes ipsec.ko to include all of IPSEC_DEBUG.

MFC 360202,360206: Deprecate 3des support in IPsec for FreeBSD 13.

360202:
Deprecate 3des support in IPsec for FreeBSD 13.

RFC 8221 does not outright ban 3des as the algorithms deprecated for
13 in r348205, but it is listed as a SHOULD NOT and will likely be a
MUST NOT by the time 13 ships.

360206:
Fix name of 3DES cipher in deprecation warning.

Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications

MFC r355129:
Add support for dummy ESP packets with next header field equal to
IPPROTO_NONE.

According to RFC4303 2.6 they should be silently dropped.

Submitted by: aurelien.cazuc.external_stormshield.eu
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D22557

MFC 348970,348974:
Make the warning intervals for deprecated crypto algorithms tunable.

348970:
Make the warning intervals for deprecated crypto algorithms tunable.

New sysctl/tunables can now set the interval (in seconds) between
rate-limited crypto warnings. The new sysctls are:
- kern.cryptodev_warn_interval for /dev/crypto
- net.inet.ipsec.crypto_warn_interval for IPsec
- kern.kgssapi_warn_interval for KGSSAPI

348974:
Move declaration of warninterval out from under COMPAT_FREEBSD32.

This fixes builds of kernels without COMPAT_FREEBSD32.

MFC 348205:
Add deprecation warnings for IPsec algorithms deprecated in RFC 8221.

All of these algorithms are either explicitly marked MUST NOT, or they
are implicitly MUST NOTs by virtue of not being included in IETF's
list of protocols at all despite having assignments from IANA.

Specifically, this adds warnings for the following ciphers:
- des-cbc
- blowfish-cbc
- cast128-cbc
- des-deriv
- des-32iv
- camellia-cbc

Warnings for the following authentication algorithms are also added:
- hmac-md5
- keyed-md5
- keyed-sha1
- hmac-ripemd160

Approved by: re (gjb)

MFC 331248: Set the proper vnet in IPsec callback functions.

When using hardware crypto engines, the callback functions used to handle
an IPsec packet after it has been encrypted or decrypted can be invoked
asynchronously from a worker thread that is not associated with a vnet.
Extend 'struct xform_data' to include a vnet pointer and save the current
vnet in this new member when queueing crypto requests in IPsec. In the
IPsec callback routines, use the new member to set the current vnet while
processing the modified packet.

This fixes a panic when using hardware offload such as ccr(4) with IPsec
after VIMAGE was enabled in GENERIC.

Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications

MFC r319118:
Disable IPsec debugging code by default when IPSEC_DEBUG kernel option
is not specified.

Due to the long call chain IPsec code can produce the kernel stack
exhaustion on the i386 architecture. The debugging code usually is not
used, but it requires a lot of stack space to keep buffers for strings
formatting. This patch conditionally defines macros to disable building
of IPsec debugging code.

IPsec currently has two sysctl variables to configure debug output:
* net.key.debug variable is used to enable debug output for PF_KEY
protocol. Such debug messages are produced by KEYDBG() macro and
usually they can be interesting for developers.
* net.inet.ipsec.debug variable is used to enable debug output for
DPRINTF() macro and ipseclog() function. DPRINTF() macro usually
is used for development debugging. ipseclog() function is used for
debugging by administrator.

The patch disables KEYDBG() and DPRINTF() macros, and formatting buffers
declarations when IPSEC_DEBUG is not present in kernel config. This
reduces stack requirement for up to several hundreds of bytes.
The net.inet.ipsec.debug variable still can be used to enable ipseclog()
messages by administrator.

PR: 219476

MFC r319412:
Build kdebug_secreplay() function only when IPSEC_DEBUG is defined.
This should fix the build on sparc.

Approved by: re (kib)

MFC r318734:
Fix possible double releasing for SA reference.

There are two possible ways how crypto callback are called: directly from
caller and deffered from crypto thread.

For inbound packets the direct call chain is the following:
IPSEC_INPUT() method -> ipsec_common_input() -> xform_input() ->
-> crypto_dispatch() -> crypto_invoke() -> crypto_done() ->
-> xform_input_cb() -> ipsec[46]_common_input_cb() -> netisr_queue().

The SA reference is held while crypto processing is not finished.
The error handling code wrongly expected that crypto callback always called
from the crypto thread context, and it did SA reference releasing in
xform_input_cb(). But when the crypto callback called directly, in case of
error (e.g. data authentification failed) the error handling in
ipsec_common_input() also did SA reference releasing.

To fix this, remove error handling from ipsec_common_input() and do it
in xform_input() before crypto_dispatch().

PR: 219356

MFC r318738:
Fix possible double releasing for SA and SP references.

There are two possible ways how crypto callback are called: directly from
caller and deffered from crypto thread.

For outbound packets the direct call chain is the following:
IPSEC_OUTPUT() method -> ipsec[46]_common_output() ->
-> ipsec[46]_perform_request() -> xform_output() ->
-> crypto_dispatch() -> crypto_invoke() -> crypto_done() ->
-> xform_output_cb() -> ipsec_process_done() -> ip[6]_output().

The SA and SP references are held while crypto processing is not finished.
The error handling code wrongly expected that crypto callback always called
from the crypto thread context, and it did references releasing in
xform_output_cb(). But when the crypto callback called directly, in case of
error the error handling code in ipsec[46]_perform_request() also did
references releasing.

To fix this, remove error handling from ipsec[46]_perform_request() and do it
in xform_output() before crypto_dispatch().

Approved by: re (kib)

MFC r304572 (by bz):
Remove the kernel optoion for IPSEC_FILTERTUNNEL, which was deprecated
more than 7 years ago in favour of a sysctl in r192648.

MFC r305122:
Remove redundant sanity checks from ipsec[46]_common_input_cb().

This check already has been done in the each protocol callback.

MFC r309144,309174,309201 (by fabient):
IPsec RFC6479 support for replay window sizes up to 2^32 - 32 packets.

Since the previous algorithm, based on bit shifting, does not scale
with large replay windows, the algorithm used here is based on
RFC 6479: IPsec Anti-Replay Algorithm without Bit Shifting.
The replay window will be fast to be updated, but will cost as many bits
in RAM as its size.

The previous implementation did not provide a lock on the replay window,
which may lead to replay issues.

Obtained from: emeric.poupon@stormshield.eu
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8468

MFC r309143,309146 (by fabient):
In a dual processor system (2*6 cores) during IPSec throughput tests,
we see a lot of contention on the arc4 lock, used to generate the IV
of the ESP output packets.

The idea of this patch is to split this mutex in order to reduce the
contention on this lock.

Update r309143 to prevent false sharing.

Reviewed by: delphij, markm, ache
Approved by: so
Obtained from: emeric.poupon@stormshield.eu
Sponsored by: Stormshield
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D8130

MFC r313330:
Merge projects/ipsec into head/.

Small summary
-------------

o Almost all IPsec releated code was moved into sys/netipsec.
o New kernel modules added: ipsec.ko and tcpmd5.ko. New kernel
option IPSEC_SUPPORT added. It enables support for loading
and unloading of ipsec.ko and tcpmd5.ko kernel modules.
o IPSEC_NAT_T option was removed. Now NAT-T support is enabled by
default. The UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE encapsulation type
support was removed. Added TCP/UDP checksum handling for
inbound packets that were decapsulated by transport mode SAs.
setkey(8) modified to show run-time NAT-T configuration of SA.
o New network pseudo interface if_ipsec(4) added. For now it is
build as part of ipsec.ko module (or with IPSEC kernel).
It implements IPsec virtual tunnels to create route-based VPNs.
o The network stack now invokes IPsec functions using special
methods. The only one header file <netipsec/ipsec_support.h>
should be included to declare all the needed things to work
with IPsec.
o All IPsec protocols handlers (ESP/AH/IPCOMP protosw) were removed.
Now these protocols are handled directly via IPsec methods.
o TCP_SIGNATURE support was reworked to be more close to RFC.
o PF_KEY SADB was reworked:
- now all security associations stored in the single SPI namespace,
and all SAs MUST have unique SPI.
- several hash tables added to speed up lookups in SADB.
- SADB now uses rmlock to protect access, and concurrent threads
can do SA lookups in the same time.
- many PF_KEY message handlers were reworked to reflect changes
in SADB.
- SADB_UPDATE message was extended to support new PF_KEY headers:
SADB_X_EXT_NEW_ADDRESS_SRC and SADB_X_EXT_NEW_ADDRESS_DST. They
can be used by IKE daemon to change SA addresses.
o ipsecrequest and secpolicy structures were cardinally changed to
avoid locking protection for ipsecrequest. Now we support
only limited number (4) of bundled SAs, but they are supported
for both INET and INET6.
o INPCB security policy cache was introduced. Each PCB now caches
used security policies to avoid SP lookup for each packet.
o For inbound security policies added the mode, when the kernel does
check for full history of applied IPsec transforms.
o References counting rules for security policies and security
associations were changed. The proper SA locking added into xform
code.
o xform code was also changed. Now it is possible to unregister xforms.
tdb_xxx structures were changed and renamed to reflect changes in
SADB/SPDB, and changed rules for locking and refcounting.

Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9352

MFC r313331:
Add removed headers into the ObsoleteFiles.inc.

MFC r313561 (by glebius):
Move tcp_fields_to_net() static inline into tcp_var.h, just below its
friend tcp_fields_to_host(). There is third party code that also uses
this inline.

MFC r313697:
Remove IPsec related PCB code from SCTP.

The inpcb structure has inp_sp pointer that is initialized by
ipsec_init_pcbpolicy() function. This pointer keeps strorage for IPsec
security policies associated with a specific socket.
An application can use IP_IPSEC_POLICY and IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY socket
options to configure these security policies. Then ip[6]_output()
uses inpcb pointer to specify that an outgoing packet is associated
with some socket. And IPSEC_OUTPUT() method can use a security policy
stored in the inp_sp. For inbound packet the protocol-specific input
routine uses IPSEC_CHECK_POLICY() method to check that a packet conforms
to inbound security policy configured in the inpcb.

SCTP protocol doesn't specify inpcb for ip[6]_output() when it sends
packets. Thus IPSEC_OUTPUT() method does not consider such packets as
associated with some socket and can not apply security policies
from inpcb, even if they are configured. Since IPSEC_CHECK_POLICY()
method is called from protocol-specific input routine, it can specify
inpcb pointer and associated with socket inbound policy will be
checked. But there are two problems:
1. Such check is asymmetric, becasue we can not apply security policy
from inpcb for outgoing packet.
2. IPSEC_CHECK_POLICY() expects that caller holds INPCB lock and
access to inp_sp is protected. But for SCTP this is not correct,
becasue SCTP uses own locks to protect inpcb.

To fix these problems remove IPsec related PCB code from SCTP.
This imply that IP_IPSEC_POLICY and IPV6_IPSEC_POLICY socket options
will be not applicable to SCTP sockets. To be able correctly check
inbound security policies for SCTP, mark its protocol header with
the PR_LASTHDR flag.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9538

MFC r313746:
Add missing check to fix the build with IPSEC_SUPPORT and without MAC.

MFC r313805:
Fix LINT build for powerpc.

Build kernel modules support only when both IPSEC and TCP_SIGNATURE
are not defined.

MFC r313922:
For translated packets do not adjust UDP checksum if it is zero.

In case when decrypted and decapsulated packet is an UDP datagram,
check that its checksum is not zero before doing incremental checksum
adjustment.

MFC r314339:
Document that the size of AH ICV for HMAC-SHA2-NNN should be half of
NNN bits as described in RFC4868.

PR: 215978

MFC r314812:
Introduce the concept of IPsec security policies scope.

Currently are defined three scopes: global, ifnet, and pcb.
Generic security policies that IKE daemon can add via PF_KEY interface
or an administrator creates with setkey(8) utility have GLOBAL scope.
Such policies can be applied by the kernel to outgoing packets and checked
agains inbound packets after IPsec processing.
Security policies created by if_ipsec(4) interfaces have IFNET scope.
Such policies are applied to packets that are passed through if_ipsec(4)
interface.
And security policies created by application using setsockopt()
IP_IPSEC_POLICY option have PCB scope. Such policies are applied to
packets related to specific socket. Currently there is no way to list
PCB policies via setkey(8) utility.

Modify setkey(8) and libipsec(3) to be able distinguish the scope of
security policies in the `setkey -DP` listing. Add two optional flags:
'-t' to list only policies related to virtual *tunneling* interfaces,
i.e. policies with IFNET scope, and '-g' to list only policies with GLOBAL
scope. By default policies from all scopes are listed.

To implement this PF_KEY's sadb_x_policy structure was modified.
sadb_x_policy_reserved field is used to pass the policy scope from the
kernel to userland. SADB_SPDDUMP message extended to support filtering
by scope: sadb_msg_satype field is used to specify bit mask of requested
scopes.

For IFNET policies the sadb_x_policy_priority field of struct sadb_x_policy
is used to pass if_ipsec's interface if_index to the userland. For GLOBAL
policies sadb_x_policy_priority is used only to manage order of security
policies in the SPDB. For IFNET policies it is not used, so it can be used
to keep if_index.

After this change the output of `setkey -DP` now looks like:
# setkey -DPt
0.0.0.0/0[any] 0.0.0.0/0[any] any
in ipsec
esp/tunnel/87.250.242.144-87.250.242.145/unique:145
spid=7 seq=3 pid=58025 scope=ifnet ifname=ipsec0
refcnt=1
# setkey -DPg
::/0 ::/0 icmp6 135,0
out none
spid=5 seq=1 pid=872 scope=global
refcnt=1

Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D9805

PR: 212018
Relnotes: yes
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Use explicitly specified ivsize instead of blocksize when we mean IV size.
Set zero ivsize for enc_xform_null and remove special handling from
xform_esp.c.

Reviewed by: gnn
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D1503

Take extra reference to security policy before calling crypto_dispatch().

Currently we perform crypto requests for IPSEC synchronous for most of
crypto providers (software, aesni) and only VIA padlock calls crypto
callback asynchronous. In synchronous mode it is possible, that security
policy will be removed during the processing crypto request. And crypto
callback will release the last reference to SP. Then upon return into
ipsec[46]_process_packet() IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK() will be called to already
freed request. To prevent this we will take extra reference to SP.

PR: 201876
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC

Make IPsec work with AES-GCM and AES-ICM (aka CTR) in OCF... IPsec
defines the keys differently than NIST does, so we have to muck with
key lengths and nonce/IVs to be standard compliant...

Remove the iv from secasvar as it was unused...

Add a counter protected by a mutex to ensure that the counter for GCM
and ICM will never be repeated.. This is a requirement for security..
I would use atomics, but we don't have a 64bit one on all platforms..

Fix a bug where IPsec was depending upon the OCF to ensure that the
blocksize was always at least 4 bytes to maintain alignment... Move
this logic into IPsec so changes to OCF won't break IPsec...

In one place, espx was always non-NULL, so don't test that it's
non-NULL before doing work..

minor style cleanups...

drop setting key and klen as they were not used...

Enforce that OCF won't pass invalid key lengths to AES that would
panic the machine...

This was has been tested by others too... I tested this against
NetBSD 6.1.5 using mini-test suite in
https://github.com/jmgurney/ipseccfgs and the only things that don't
pass are keyed md5 and sha1, and 3des-deriv (setkey syntax error),
all other modes listed in setkey's man page... The nice thing is
that NetBSD uses setkey, so same config files were used on both...

Reviewed by: gnn

these are comparing authenticators and need to be constant time...
This could be a side channel attack... Now that we have a function
for this, use it...

jmgurney/ipsecgcm: 24d704cc and 7f37a14

Clean up this header file...

use CTASSERTs now that we have them...

Replace a draft w/ RFC that's over 10 years old.

Note that _AALG and _EALG do not need to match what the IKE daemons
think they should be.. This is part of the KABI... I decided to
renumber AESCTR, but since we've never had working AESCTR mode, I'm
not really breaking anything.. and it shortens a loop by quite
a bit..

remove SKIPJACK IPsec support... SKIPJACK never made it out of draft
(in 1999), only has 80bit key, NIST recommended it stop being used
after 2010, and setkey nor any of the IKE daemons I checked supported
it...

jmgurney/ipsecgcm: a357a33, c75808b, e008669, b27b6d6

Reviewed by: gnn (earlier version)

RFC4868 section 2.3 requires that the output be half... This fixes
problems that was introduced in r285336... I have verified that
HMAC-SHA2-256 both ah only and w/ AES-CBC interoperate w/ a NetBSD
6.1.5 vm...

Reviewed by: gnn

Summary: Fix LINT build. The names of the new AES modes were not
correctly used under the REGRESSION kernel option.

Add support for AES modes to IPSec. These modes work both in software only
mode and with hardware support on systems that have AESNI instructions.

Differential Revision: D2936
Reviewed by: jmg, eri, cognet
Sponsored by: Rubicon Communications (Netgate)

Fix possible use after free due to security policy deletion.

When we are passing mbuf to IPSec processing via ipsec[46]_process_packet(),
we hold one reference to security policy and release it just after return
from this function. But IPSec processing can be deffered and when we release
reference to security policy after ipsec[46]_process_packet(), user can
delete this security policy from SPDB. And when IPSec processing will be
done, xform's callback function will do access to already freed memory.

To fix this move KEY_FREESP() into callback function. Now IPSec code will
release reference to SP after processing will be finished.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2324
No objections from: #network
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC

Change ipsec_address() and ipsec_logsastr() functions to take two
additional arguments - buffer and size of this buffer.

ipsec_address() is used to convert sockaddr structure to presentation
format. The IPv6 part of this function returns pointer to the on-stack
buffer and at the moment when it will be used by caller, it becames
invalid. IPv4 version uses 4 static buffers and returns pointer to
new buffer each time when it called. But anyway it is still possible
to get corrupted data when several threads will use this function.

ipsec_logsastr() is used to format string about SA entry. It also
uses static buffer and has the same problem with concurrent threads.

To fix these problems add the buffer pointer and size of this
buffer to arguments. Now each caller will pass buffer and its size
to these functions. Also convert all places where these functions
are used (except disabled code).

And now ipsec_address() uses inet_ntop() function from libkern.

PR: 185996
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2321
Reviewed by: gnn
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC

Remove now unused mtag argument from ipsec*_common_input_cb.

Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC

Remove code related to PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE mbuf tag.
It isn't used in FreeBSD.

Obtained from: Yandex LLC
Sponsored by: Yandex LLC

Remove route chaching support from ipsec code. It isn't used for some time.
* remove sa_route_union declaration and route_cache member from struct secashead;
* remove key_sa_routechange() call from ICMP and ICMPv6 code;
* simplify ip_ipsec_mtu();
* remove #include <net/route.h>;

Sponsored by: Yandex LLC

Remove SYSCTL_VNET_* macros, and simply put CTLFLAG_VNET where needed.

Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Provide includes that are needed in these files, and before were read
in implicitly via if.h -> if_var.h pollution.

Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Migrate structs ahstat, espstat, ipcompstat, ipipstat, pfkeystat,
ipsec4stat, ipsec6stat to PCPU counters.

Use corresponding macros to update statistics for AH, ESP, IPIP, IPCOMP,
PFKEY.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Remove unused 'plen' variable.

The esp_max_ivlen global variable is not needed, we can just use
EALG_MAX_BLOCK_LEN.

malloc(M_WAITOK) never fails, so there is no need to check for NULL.

Eliminate 'err' variable and just use existing 'error'.

Simplify code a bit.

There is no need to virtualize esp_max_ivlen.

Make IPsec compile without INET adding appropriate #ifdef checks.

Unfold the IPSEC_COMMON_INPUT_CB() macro in xform_{ah,esp,ipcomp}.c
to not need three different versions depending on INET, INET6 or both.

Mark two places preparing for not yet supported functionality with IPv6.

Reviewed by: gnn
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: iXsystems
MFC after: 4 days

Optimisation in IPSEC(4):
- Remove contention on ISR during the crypto operation by using rwlock(9).
- Remove a second lookup of the SA in the callback.

Gain on 6 cores CPU with SHA1/AES128 can be up to 30%.

Reviewed by: vanhu
MFC after: 1 month

Fixed IPsec's HMAC_SHA256-512 support to be RFC4868 compliant.
This will break interoperability with all older versions of
FreeBSD for those algorithms.

Reviewed by: bz, gnn
Obtained from: NETASQ
MFC after: 1w

After some off-list discussion, revert a number of changes to the
DPCPU_DEFINE and VNET_DEFINE macros, as these cause problems for various
people working on the affected files. A better long-term solution is
still being considered. This reversal may give some modules empty
set_pcpu or set_vnet sections, but these are harmless.

Changes reverted:

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215318 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:40:55 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 4 lines

Instead of unconditionally emitting .globl's for the __start_set_xxx and
__stop_set_xxx symbols, only emit them when the set_vnet or set_pcpu
sections are actually defined.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215317 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:38:11 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 3 lines

Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
r215316 | dim | 2010-11-14 21:23:02 +0100 (Sun, 14 Nov 2010) | 2 lines

Add macros to define static instances of VNET_DEFINE and DPCPU_DEFINE.

Apply the STATIC_VNET_DEFINE and STATIC_DPCPU_DEFINE macros throughout
the tree.

MFP4: @176978-176982, 176984, 176990-176994, 177441

"Whitspace" churn after the VIMAGE/VNET whirls.

Remove the need for some "init" functions within the network
stack, like pim6_init(), icmp_init() or significantly shorten
others like ip6_init() and nd6_init(), using static initialization
again where possible and formerly missed.

Move (most) variables back to the place they used to be before the
container structs and VIMAGE_GLOABLS (before r185088) and try to
reduce the diff to stable/7 and earlier as good as possible,
to help out-of-tree consumers to update from 6.x or 7.x to 8 or 9.

This also removes some header file pollution for putatively
static global variables.

Revert VIMAGE specific changes in ipfilter::ip_auth.c, that are
no longer needed.

Reviewed by: jhb
Discussed with: rwatson
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Sponsored by: CK Software GmbH
MFC after: 6 days

Changed an IPSEC_ASSERT to a simple test, as such invalid packets
may come from outside without being discarded before.

Submitted by: aurelien.ansel@netasq.com
Reviewed by: bz (secteam)
Obtained from: NETASQ
MFC after: 1m

Merge the remainder of kern_vimage.c and vimage.h into vnet.c and
vnet.h, we now use jails (rather than vimages) as the abstraction
for virtualization management, and what remained was specific to
virtual network stacks. Minor cleanups are done in the process,
and comments updated to reflect these changes.

Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (vimage blanket)

Remove unused VNET_SET() and related macros; only VNET_GET() is
ever actually used. Rename VNET_GET() to VNET() to shorten
variable references.

Discussed with: bz, julian
Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: re (kensmith, kib)

Build on Jeff Roberson's linker-set based dynamic per-CPU allocator
(DPCPU), as suggested by Peter Wemm, and implement a new per-virtual
network stack memory allocator. Modify vnet to use the allocator
instead of monolithic global container structures (vinet, ...). This
change solves many binary compatibility problems associated with
VIMAGE, and restores ELF symbols for virtualized global variables.

Each virtualized global variable exists as a "reference copy", and also
once per virtual network stack. Virtualized global variables are
tagged at compile-time, placing the in a special linker set, which is
loaded into a contiguous region of kernel memory. Virtualized global
variables in the base kernel are linked as normal, but those in modules
are copied and relocated to a reserved portion of the kernel's vnet
region with the help of a the kernel linker.

Virtualized global variables exist in per-vnet memory set up when the
network stack instance is created, and are initialized statically from
the reference copy. Run-time access occurs via an accessor macro, which
converts from the current vnet and requested symbol to a per-vnet
address. When "options VIMAGE" is not compiled into the kernel, normal
global ELF symbols will be used instead and indirection is avoided.

This change restores static initialization for network stack global
variables, restores support for non-global symbols and types, eliminates
the need for many subsystem constructors, eliminates large per-subsystem
structures that caused many binary compatibility issues both for
monitoring applications (netstat) and kernel modules, removes the
per-function INIT_VNET_*() macros throughout the stack, eliminates the
need for vnet_symmap ksym(2) munging, and eliminates duplicate
definitions of virtualized globals under VIMAGE_GLOBALS.

Bump __FreeBSD_version and update UPDATING.

Portions submitted by: bz
Reviewed by: bz, zec
Discussed with: gnn, jamie, jeff, jhb, julian, sam
Suggested by: peter
Approved by: re (kensmith)

Introduce vnet module registration / initialization framework with
dependency tracking and ordering enforcement.

With this change, per-vnet initialization functions introduced with
r190787 are no longer directly called from traditional initialization
functions (which cc in most cases inlined to pre-r190787 code), but are
instead registered via the vnet framework first, and are invoked only
after all prerequisite modules have been initialized. In the long run,
this framework should allow us to both initialize and dismantle
multiple vnet instances in a correct order.

The problem this change aims to solve is how to replay the
initialization sequence of various network stack components, which
have been traditionally triggered via different mechanisms (SYSINIT,
protosw). Note that this initialization sequence was and still can be
subtly different depending on whether certain pieces of code have been
statically compiled into the kernel, loaded as modules by boot
loader, or kldloaded at run time.

The approach is simple - we record the initialization sequence
established by the traditional mechanisms whenever vnet_mod_register()
is called for a particular vnet module. The vnet_mod_register_multi()
variant allows a single initializer function to be registered multiple
times but with different arguments - currently this is only used in
kern/uipc_domain.c by net_add_domain() with different struct domain *
as arguments, which allows for protosw-registered initialization
routines to be invoked in a correct order by the new vnet
initialization framework.

For the purpose of identifying vnet modules, each vnet module has to
have a unique ID, which is statically assigned in sys/vimage.h.
Dynamic assignment of vnet module IDs is not supported yet.

A vnet module may specify a single prerequisite module at registration
time by filling in the vmi_dependson field of its vnet_modinfo struct
with the ID of the module it depends on. Unless specified otherwise,
all vnet modules depend on VNET_MOD_NET (container for ifnet list head,
rt_tables etc.), which thus has to and will always be initialized
first. The framework will panic if it detects any unresolved
dependencies before completing system initialization. Detection of
unresolved dependencies for vnet modules registered after boot
(kldloaded modules) is not provided.

Note that the fact that each module can specify only a single
prerequisite may become problematic in the long run. In particular,
INET6 depends on INET being already instantiated, due to TCP / UDP
structures residing in INET container. IPSEC also depends on INET,
which will in turn additionally complicate making INET6-only kernel
configs a reality.

The entire registration framework can be compiled out by turning on the
VIMAGE_GLOBALS kernel config option.

Reviewed by: bz
Approved by: julian (mentor)

First pass at separating per-vnet initializer functions
from existing functions for initializing global state.

At this stage, the new per-vnet initializer functions are
directly called from the existing global initialization code,
which should in most cases result in compiler inlining those
new functions, hence yielding a near-zero functional change.

Modify the existing initializer functions which are invoked via
protosw, like ip_init() et. al., to allow them to be invoked
multiple times, i.e. per each vnet. Global state, if any,
is initialized only if such functions are called within the
context of vnet0, which will be determined via the
IS_DEFAULT_VNET(curvnet) check (currently always true).

While here, V_irtualize a few remaining global UMA zones
used by net/netinet/netipsec networking code. While it is
not yet clear to me or anybody else whether this is the right
thing to do, at this stage this makes the code more readable,
and makes it easier to track uncollected UMA-zone-backed
objects on vnet removal. In the long run, it's quite possible
that some form of shared use of UMA zone pools among multiple
vnets should be considered.

Bump __FreeBSD_version due to changes in layout of structs
vnet_ipfw, vnet_inet and vnet_net.

Approved by: julian (mentor)

Change the initialization methodology for global variables scheduled
for virtualization.

Instead of initializing the affected global variables at instatiation,
assign initial values to them in initializer functions. As a rule,
initialization at instatiation for such variables should never be
introduced again from now on. Furthermore, enclose all instantiations
of such global variables in #ifdef VIMAGE_GLOBALS blocks.

Essentialy, this change should have zero functional impact. In the next
phase of merging network stack virtualization infrastructure from
p4/vimage branch, the new initialization methology will allow us to
switch between using global variables and their counterparts residing in
virtualization containers with minimum code churn, and in the long run
allow us to intialize multiple instances of such container structures.

Discussed at: devsummit Strassburg
Reviewed by: bz, julian
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation

Step 1.5 of importing the network stack virtualization infrastructure
from the vimage project, as per plan established at devsummit 08/08:
http://wiki.freebsd.org/Image/Notes200808DevSummit

Introduce INIT_VNET_*() initializer macros, VNET_FOREACH() iterator
macros, and CURVNET_SET() context setting macros, all currently
resolving to NOPs.

Prepare for virtualization of selected SYSCTL objects by introducing a
family of SYSCTL_V_*() macros, currently resolving to their global
counterparts, i.e. SYSCTL_V_INT() == SYSCTL_INT().

Move selected #defines from sys/sys/vimage.h to newly introduced header
files specific to virtualized subsystems (sys/net/vnet.h,
sys/netinet/vinet.h etc.).

All the changes are verified to have zero functional impact at this
point in time by doing MD5 comparision between pre- and post-change
object files(*).

(*) netipsec/keysock.c did not validate depending on compile time options.

Implemented by: julian, bz, brooks, zec
Reviewed by: julian, bz, brooks, kris, rwatson, ...
Approved by: julian (mentor)
Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
X-MFC after: never
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation

Commit step 1 of the vimage project, (network stack)
virtualization work done by Marko Zec (zec@).

This is the first in a series of commits over the course
of the next few weeks.

Mark all uses of global variables to be virtualized
with a V_ prefix.
Use macros to map them back to their global names for
now, so this is a NOP change only.

We hope to have caught at least 85-90% of what is needed
so we do not invalidate a lot of outstanding patches again.

Obtained from: //depot/projects/vimage-commit2/...
Reviewed by: brooks, des, ed, mav, julian,
jamie, kris, rwatson, zec, ...
(various people I forgot, different versions)
md5 (with a bit of help)
Sponsored by: NLnet Foundation, The FreeBSD Foundation
X-MFC after: never
V_Commit_Message_Reviewed_By: more people than the patch

In addition to the ipsec_osdep.h removal a week ago, now also eliminate
IPSEC_SPLASSERT_SOFTNET which has been 'unused' since FreeBSD 5.0.

Remove the now-unused NET_{LOCK,UNLOCK,ASSERT}_GIANT() macros, which
previously conditionally acquired Giant based on debug.mpsafenet. As that
has now been removed, they are no longer required. Removing them
significantly simplifies error-handling in the socket layer, eliminated
quite a bit of unwinding of locking in error cases.

While here clean up the now unneeded opt_net.h, which previously was used
for the NET_WITH_GIANT kernel option. Clean up some related gotos for
consistency.

Reviewed by: bz, csjp
Tested by: kris
Approved by: re (kensmith)

Integrate the Camellia Block Cipher. For more information see RFC 4132
and its bibliography.

Submitted by: Tomoyuki Okazaki <okazaki at kick dot gr dot jp>
MFC after: 1 month

- The authsize field from auth_hash structure was removed.
- Define that we want to receive only 96 bits of HMAC.
- Names of the structues have no longer _96 suffix.

Reviewed by: sam

Hide net.inet.ipsec.test_{replay,integrity} sysctls under #ifdef REGRESSION.

Requested by: sam, rwatson

Introduce two new sysctls:

net.inet.ipsec.test_replay - When set to 1, IPsec will send packets with
the same sequence number. This allows to verify if the other side
has proper replay attacks detection.

net.inet.ipsec.test_integrity - When set 1, IPsec will send packets with
corrupted HMAC. This allows to verify if the other side properly
detects modified packets.

I used the first one to discover that we don't have proper replay attacks
detection in ESP (in fast_ipsec(4)).

Be consistent with the rest of the code.

First steps towards IPSec cleanup.

Make the kernel side of FAST_IPSEC not depend on the shared
structures defined in /usr/include/net/pfkeyv2.h The kernel now
defines all the necessary in kernel structures in sys/netipsec/keydb.h
and does the proper massaging when moving messages around.

Sponsored By: Secure Computing

Allow to use fast_ipsec(4) on debug.mpsafenet=0 and INVARIANTS-enabled
systems. Without the change it will panic on assertions.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Add missing code needed for the detection of IPSec packet replays. [1]

Correctly identify the user running opiepasswd(1) when the login name
differs from the account name. [2]

Security: FreeBSD-SA-06:11.ipsec [1]
Security: FreeBSD-SA-06:12.opie [2]

promote fast ipsec's m_clone routine for public use; it is renamed
m_unshare and the caller can now control how mbufs are allocated

Reviewed by: andre, luigi, mlaier
MFC after: 1 week

/* -> /*- for license, minor formatting changes

change SYSINIT starting point to be consistent with other modules

MFp4: portability work, general cleanup, locking fixes

change 38496
o add ipsec_osdep.h that holds os-specific definitions for portability
o s/KASSERT/IPSEC_ASSERT/ for portability
o s/SPLASSERT/IPSEC_SPLASSERT/ for portability
o remove function names from ASSERT strings since line#+file pinpints
the location
o use __func__ uniformly to reduce string storage
o convert some random #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC code to assertions
o remove some debuggging assertions no longer needed

change 38498
o replace numerous bogus panic's with equally bogus assertions
that at least go away on a production system

change 38502 + 38530
o change explicit mtx operations to #defines to simplify
future changes to a different lock type

change 38531
o hookup ipv4 ctlinput paths to a noop routine; we should be
handling path mtu changes at least
o correct potential null pointer deref in ipsec4_common_input_cb

chnage 38685
o fix locking for bundled SA's and for when key exchange is required

change 38770
o eliminate recursion on the SAHTREE lock

change 38804
o cleanup some types: long -> time_t
o remove refrence to dead #define

change 38805
o correct some types: long -> time_t
o add scan generation # to secpolicy to deal with locking issues

change 38806
o use LIST_FOREACH_SAFE instead of handrolled code
o change key_flush_spd to drop the sptree lock before purging
an entry to avoid lock recursion and to avoid holding the lock
over a long-running operation
o misc cleanups of tangled and twisty code

There is still much to do here but for now things look to be
working again.

Supported by: FreeBSD Foundation

Locking and misc cleanups; most of which I've been running for >4 months:

o add locking
o strip irrelevant spl's
o split malloc types to better account for memory use
o remove unused IPSEC_NONBLOCK_ACQUIRE code
o remove dead code

Sponsored by: FreeBSD Foundation

consolidate callback optimization check in one location by adding a flag
for crypto operations that indicates the crypto code should do the check
in crypto_done

MFC after: 1 day

Check crypto driver capabilities and if the driver operates synchronously
mark crypto requests with ``callback immediately'' to avoid doing a context
switch to return crypto results. This completes the work to eliminate
context switches for using software crypto via the crypto subsystem (with
symmetric crypto ops).

o add a CRYPTO_F_CBIMM flag to symmetric ops to indicate the callback
should be done in crypto_done rather than in the callback thread
o use this flag to mark operations from /dev/crypto since the callback
routine just does a wakeup; this eliminates the last unneeded ctx switch
o change CRYPTO_F_NODELAY to CRYPTO_F_BATCH with an inverted meaning
so "0" becomes the default/desired setting (needed for user-mode
compatibility with openbsd)
o change crypto_dispatch to honor CRYPTO_F_BATCH instead of always
dispatching immediately
o remove uses of CRYPTO_F_NODELAY
o define COP_F_BATCH for ops submitted through /dev/crypto and pass
this on to the op that is submitted

Similar changes and more eventually coming for asymmetric ops.

MFC if re gives approval.

Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB.

Approved by: trb

Remove M_TRYWAIT/M_WAITOK/M_WAIT. Callers should use 0.
Merge M_NOWAIT/M_DONTWAIT into a single flag M_NOWAIT.

"Fast IPsec": this is an experimental IPsec implementation that is derived
from the KAME IPsec implementation, but with heavy borrowing and influence
of openbsd. A key feature of this implementation is that it uses the kernel
crypto framework to do all crypto work so when h/w crypto support is present
IPsec operation is automatically accelerated. Otherwise the protocol
implementations are rather differet while the SADB and policy management
code is very similar to KAME (for the moment).

Note that this implementation is enabled with a FAST_IPSEC option. With this
you get all protocols; i.e. there is no FAST_IPSEC_ESP option.

FAST_IPSEC and IPSEC are mutually exclusive; you cannot build both into a
single system.

This software is well tested with IPv4 but should be considered very
experimental (i.e. do not deploy in production environments). This software
does NOT currently support IPv6. In fact do not configure FAST_IPSEC and
INET6 in the same system.

Obtained from: KAME + openbsd
Supported by: Vernier Networks