xform_esp.c revision 215701
1/*	$FreeBSD: head/sys/netipsec/xform_esp.c 215701 2010-11-22 19:32:54Z dim $	*/
2/*	$OpenBSD: ip_esp.c,v 1.69 2001/06/26 06:18:59 angelos Exp $ */
3/*-
4 * The authors of this code are John Ioannidis (ji@tla.org),
5 * Angelos D. Keromytis (kermit@csd.uch.gr) and
6 * Niels Provos (provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de).
7 *
8 * The original version of this code was written by John Ioannidis
9 * for BSD/OS in Athens, Greece, in November 1995.
10 *
11 * Ported to OpenBSD and NetBSD, with additional transforms, in December 1996,
12 * by Angelos D. Keromytis.
13 *
14 * Additional transforms and features in 1997 and 1998 by Angelos D. Keromytis
15 * and Niels Provos.
16 *
17 * Additional features in 1999 by Angelos D. Keromytis.
18 *
19 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 by John Ioannidis,
20 * Angelos D. Keromytis and Niels Provos.
21 * Copyright (c) 2001 Angelos D. Keromytis.
22 *
23 * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee
24 * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
25 * all copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
26 * modification of this software.
27 * You may use this code under the GNU public license if you so wish. Please
28 * contribute changes back to the authors under this freer than GPL license
29 * so that we may further the use of strong encryption without limitations to
30 * all.
31 *
32 * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
33 * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY
34 * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
35 * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
36 * PURPOSE.
37 */
38#include "opt_inet.h"
39#include "opt_inet6.h"
40
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/systm.h>
43#include <sys/mbuf.h>
44#include <sys/socket.h>
45#include <sys/syslog.h>
46#include <sys/kernel.h>
47#include <sys/random.h>
48#include <sys/sysctl.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/vnet.h>
52
53#include <netinet/in.h>
54#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
55#include <netinet/ip.h>
56#include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
57#include <netinet/ip6.h>
58
59#include <net/route.h>
60#include <netipsec/ipsec.h>
61#include <netipsec/ah.h>
62#include <netipsec/ah_var.h>
63#include <netipsec/esp.h>
64#include <netipsec/esp_var.h>
65#include <netipsec/xform.h>
66
67#ifdef INET6
68#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
69#include <netipsec/ipsec6.h>
70#include <netinet6/ip6_ecn.h>
71#endif
72
73#include <netipsec/key.h>
74#include <netipsec/key_debug.h>
75
76#include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
77#include <opencrypto/xform.h>
78
79VNET_DEFINE(int, esp_enable) = 1;
80VNET_DEFINE(struct espstat, espstat);
81
82SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_esp);
83SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_esp, OID_AUTO,
84	esp_enable,	CTLFLAG_RW,	&VNET_NAME(esp_enable),	0, "");
85SYSCTL_VNET_STRUCT(_net_inet_esp, IPSECCTL_STATS,
86	stats,		CTLFLAG_RD,	&VNET_NAME(espstat),	espstat, "");
87
88static VNET_DEFINE(int, esp_max_ivlen);	/* max iv length over all algorithms */
89#define	V_esp_max_ivlen	VNET(esp_max_ivlen)
90
91static int esp_input_cb(struct cryptop *op);
92static int esp_output_cb(struct cryptop *crp);
93
94/*
95 * NB: this is public for use by the PF_KEY support.
96 * NB: if you add support here; be sure to add code to esp_attach below!
97 */
98struct enc_xform *
99esp_algorithm_lookup(int alg)
100{
101	if (alg >= ESP_ALG_MAX)
102		return NULL;
103	switch (alg) {
104	case SADB_EALG_DESCBC:
105		return &enc_xform_des;
106	case SADB_EALG_3DESCBC:
107		return &enc_xform_3des;
108	case SADB_X_EALG_AES:
109		return &enc_xform_rijndael128;
110	case SADB_X_EALG_BLOWFISHCBC:
111		return &enc_xform_blf;
112	case SADB_X_EALG_CAST128CBC:
113		return &enc_xform_cast5;
114	case SADB_X_EALG_SKIPJACK:
115		return &enc_xform_skipjack;
116	case SADB_EALG_NULL:
117		return &enc_xform_null;
118	case SADB_X_EALG_CAMELLIACBC:
119		return &enc_xform_camellia;
120	}
121	return NULL;
122}
123
124size_t
125esp_hdrsiz(struct secasvar *sav)
126{
127	size_t size;
128
129	if (sav != NULL) {
130		/*XXX not right for null algorithm--does it matter??*/
131		IPSEC_ASSERT(sav->tdb_encalgxform != NULL,
132			("SA with null xform"));
133		if (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_OLD)
134			size = sizeof (struct esp);
135		else
136			size = sizeof (struct newesp);
137		size += sav->tdb_encalgxform->blocksize + 9;
138		/*XXX need alg check???*/
139		if (sav->tdb_authalgxform != NULL && sav->replay)
140			size += ah_hdrsiz(sav);
141	} else {
142		/*
143		 *   base header size
144		 * + max iv length for CBC mode
145		 * + max pad length
146		 * + sizeof (pad length field)
147		 * + sizeof (next header field)
148		 * + max icv supported.
149		 */
150		size = sizeof (struct newesp) + V_esp_max_ivlen + 9 + 16;
151	}
152	return size;
153}
154
155/*
156 * esp_init() is called when an SPI is being set up.
157 */
158static int
159esp_init(struct secasvar *sav, struct xformsw *xsp)
160{
161	struct enc_xform *txform;
162	struct cryptoini cria, crie;
163	int keylen;
164	int error;
165
166	txform = esp_algorithm_lookup(sav->alg_enc);
167	if (txform == NULL) {
168		DPRINTF(("%s: unsupported encryption algorithm %d\n",
169			__func__, sav->alg_enc));
170		return EINVAL;
171	}
172	if (sav->key_enc == NULL) {
173		DPRINTF(("%s: no encoding key for %s algorithm\n",
174			 __func__, txform->name));
175		return EINVAL;
176	}
177	if ((sav->flags&(SADB_X_EXT_OLD|SADB_X_EXT_IV4B)) == SADB_X_EXT_IV4B) {
178		DPRINTF(("%s: 4-byte IV not supported with protocol\n",
179			__func__));
180		return EINVAL;
181	}
182	keylen = _KEYLEN(sav->key_enc);
183	if (txform->minkey > keylen || keylen > txform->maxkey) {
184		DPRINTF(("%s: invalid key length %u, must be in the range "
185			"[%u..%u] for algorithm %s\n", __func__,
186			keylen, txform->minkey, txform->maxkey,
187			txform->name));
188		return EINVAL;
189	}
190
191	/*
192	 * NB: The null xform needs a non-zero blocksize to keep the
193	 *      crypto code happy but if we use it to set ivlen then
194	 *      the ESP header will be processed incorrectly.  The
195	 *      compromise is to force it to zero here.
196	 */
197	sav->ivlen = (txform == &enc_xform_null ? 0 : txform->blocksize);
198	sav->iv = (caddr_t) malloc(sav->ivlen, M_XDATA, M_WAITOK);
199	if (sav->iv == NULL) {
200		DPRINTF(("%s: no memory for IV\n", __func__));
201		return EINVAL;
202	}
203	key_randomfill(sav->iv, sav->ivlen);	/*XXX*/
204
205	/*
206	 * Setup AH-related state.
207	 */
208	if (sav->alg_auth != 0) {
209		error = ah_init0(sav, xsp, &cria);
210		if (error)
211			return error;
212	}
213
214	/* NB: override anything set in ah_init0 */
215	sav->tdb_xform = xsp;
216	sav->tdb_encalgxform = txform;
217
218	/* Initialize crypto session. */
219	bzero(&crie, sizeof (crie));
220	crie.cri_alg = sav->tdb_encalgxform->type;
221	crie.cri_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_enc);
222	crie.cri_key = sav->key_enc->key_data;
223	/* XXX Rounds ? */
224
225	if (sav->tdb_authalgxform && sav->tdb_encalgxform) {
226		/* init both auth & enc */
227		crie.cri_next = &cria;
228		error = crypto_newsession(&sav->tdb_cryptoid,
229					  &crie, V_crypto_support);
230	} else if (sav->tdb_encalgxform) {
231		error = crypto_newsession(&sav->tdb_cryptoid,
232					  &crie, V_crypto_support);
233	} else if (sav->tdb_authalgxform) {
234		error = crypto_newsession(&sav->tdb_cryptoid,
235					  &cria, V_crypto_support);
236	} else {
237		/* XXX cannot happen? */
238		DPRINTF(("%s: no encoding OR authentication xform!\n",
239			__func__));
240		error = EINVAL;
241	}
242	return error;
243}
244
245/*
246 * Paranoia.
247 */
248static int
249esp_zeroize(struct secasvar *sav)
250{
251	/* NB: ah_zerorize free's the crypto session state */
252	int error = ah_zeroize(sav);
253
254	if (sav->key_enc)
255		bzero(sav->key_enc->key_data, _KEYLEN(sav->key_enc));
256	if (sav->iv) {
257		free(sav->iv, M_XDATA);
258		sav->iv = NULL;
259	}
260	sav->tdb_encalgxform = NULL;
261	sav->tdb_xform = NULL;
262	return error;
263}
264
265/*
266 * ESP input processing, called (eventually) through the protocol switch.
267 */
268static int
269esp_input(struct mbuf *m, struct secasvar *sav, int skip, int protoff)
270{
271	struct auth_hash *esph;
272	struct enc_xform *espx;
273	struct tdb_ident *tdbi;
274	struct tdb_crypto *tc;
275	int plen, alen, hlen;
276	struct m_tag *mtag;
277	struct newesp *esp;
278
279	struct cryptodesc *crde;
280	struct cryptop *crp;
281
282	IPSEC_ASSERT(sav != NULL, ("null SA"));
283	IPSEC_ASSERT(sav->tdb_encalgxform != NULL, ("null encoding xform"));
284
285	/* Valid IP Packet length ? */
286	if ( (skip&3) || (m->m_pkthdr.len&3) ){
287		DPRINTF(("%s: misaligned packet, skip %u pkt len %u",
288				__func__, skip, m->m_pkthdr.len));
289		V_espstat.esps_badilen++;
290		m_freem(m);
291		return EINVAL;
292	}
293
294	/* XXX don't pullup, just copy header */
295	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(esp, struct newesp *, m, skip, sizeof (struct newesp));
296
297	esph = sav->tdb_authalgxform;
298	espx = sav->tdb_encalgxform;
299
300	/* Determine the ESP header length */
301	if (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_OLD)
302		hlen = sizeof (struct esp) + sav->ivlen;
303	else
304		hlen = sizeof (struct newesp) + sav->ivlen;
305	/* Authenticator hash size */
306	alen = esph ? AH_HMAC_HASHLEN : 0;
307
308	/*
309	 * Verify payload length is multiple of encryption algorithm
310	 * block size.
311	 *
312	 * NB: This works for the null algorithm because the blocksize
313	 *     is 4 and all packets must be 4-byte aligned regardless
314	 *     of the algorithm.
315	 */
316	plen = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + hlen + alen);
317	if ((plen & (espx->blocksize - 1)) || (plen <= 0)) {
318		DPRINTF(("%s: payload of %d octets not a multiple of %d octets,"
319		    "  SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
320		    plen, espx->blocksize,
321		    ipsec_address(&sav->sah->saidx.dst),
322		    (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
323		V_espstat.esps_badilen++;
324		m_freem(m);
325		return EINVAL;
326	}
327
328	/*
329	 * Check sequence number.
330	 */
331	if (esph && sav->replay && !ipsec_chkreplay(ntohl(esp->esp_seq), sav)) {
332		DPRINTF(("%s: packet replay check for %s\n", __func__,
333		    ipsec_logsastr(sav)));	/*XXX*/
334		V_espstat.esps_replay++;
335		m_freem(m);
336		return ENOBUFS;		/*XXX*/
337	}
338
339	/* Update the counters */
340	V_espstat.esps_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + hlen + alen);
341
342	/* Find out if we've already done crypto */
343	for (mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE, NULL);
344	     mtag != NULL;
345	     mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE, mtag)) {
346		tdbi = (struct tdb_ident *) (mtag + 1);
347		if (tdbi->proto == sav->sah->saidx.proto &&
348		    tdbi->spi == sav->spi &&
349		    !bcmp(&tdbi->dst, &sav->sah->saidx.dst,
350			  sizeof(union sockaddr_union)))
351			break;
352	}
353
354	/* Get crypto descriptors */
355	crp = crypto_getreq(esph && espx ? 2 : 1);
356	if (crp == NULL) {
357		DPRINTF(("%s: failed to acquire crypto descriptors\n",
358			__func__));
359		V_espstat.esps_crypto++;
360		m_freem(m);
361		return ENOBUFS;
362	}
363
364	/* Get IPsec-specific opaque pointer */
365	if (esph == NULL || mtag != NULL)
366		tc = (struct tdb_crypto *) malloc(sizeof(struct tdb_crypto),
367		    M_XDATA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
368	else
369		tc = (struct tdb_crypto *) malloc(sizeof(struct tdb_crypto) + alen,
370		    M_XDATA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
371	if (tc == NULL) {
372		crypto_freereq(crp);
373		DPRINTF(("%s: failed to allocate tdb_crypto\n", __func__));
374		V_espstat.esps_crypto++;
375		m_freem(m);
376		return ENOBUFS;
377	}
378
379	tc->tc_ptr = (caddr_t) mtag;
380
381	if (esph) {
382		struct cryptodesc *crda = crp->crp_desc;
383
384		IPSEC_ASSERT(crda != NULL, ("null ah crypto descriptor"));
385
386		/* Authentication descriptor */
387		crda->crd_skip = skip;
388		crda->crd_len = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + alen);
389		crda->crd_inject = m->m_pkthdr.len - alen;
390
391		crda->crd_alg = esph->type;
392		crda->crd_key = sav->key_auth->key_data;
393		crda->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_auth);
394
395		/* Copy the authenticator */
396		if (mtag == NULL)
397			m_copydata(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - alen, alen,
398				   (caddr_t) (tc + 1));
399
400		/* Chain authentication request */
401		crde = crda->crd_next;
402	} else {
403		crde = crp->crp_desc;
404	}
405
406	/* Crypto operation descriptor */
407	crp->crp_ilen = m->m_pkthdr.len; /* Total input length */
408	crp->crp_flags = CRYPTO_F_IMBUF | CRYPTO_F_CBIFSYNC;
409	crp->crp_buf = (caddr_t) m;
410	crp->crp_callback = esp_input_cb;
411	crp->crp_sid = sav->tdb_cryptoid;
412	crp->crp_opaque = (caddr_t) tc;
413
414	/* These are passed as-is to the callback */
415	tc->tc_spi = sav->spi;
416	tc->tc_dst = sav->sah->saidx.dst;
417	tc->tc_proto = sav->sah->saidx.proto;
418	tc->tc_protoff = protoff;
419	tc->tc_skip = skip;
420
421	/* Decryption descriptor */
422	if (espx) {
423		IPSEC_ASSERT(crde != NULL, ("null esp crypto descriptor"));
424		crde->crd_skip = skip + hlen;
425		crde->crd_len = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + hlen + alen);
426		crde->crd_inject = skip + hlen - sav->ivlen;
427
428		crde->crd_alg = espx->type;
429		crde->crd_key = sav->key_enc->key_data;
430		crde->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_enc);
431		/* XXX Rounds ? */
432	}
433
434	if (mtag == NULL)
435		return crypto_dispatch(crp);
436	else
437		return esp_input_cb(crp);
438}
439
440#ifdef INET6
441#define	IPSEC_COMMON_INPUT_CB(m, sav, skip, protoff, mtag) do {		     \
442	if (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {			     \
443		error = ipsec6_common_input_cb(m, sav, skip, protoff, mtag); \
444	} else {							     \
445		error = ipsec4_common_input_cb(m, sav, skip, protoff, mtag); \
446	}								     \
447} while (0)
448#else
449#define	IPSEC_COMMON_INPUT_CB(m, sav, skip, protoff, mtag)		     \
450	(error = ipsec4_common_input_cb(m, sav, skip, protoff, mtag))
451#endif
452
453/*
454 * ESP input callback from the crypto driver.
455 */
456static int
457esp_input_cb(struct cryptop *crp)
458{
459	u_int8_t lastthree[3], aalg[AH_HMAC_HASHLEN];
460	int hlen, skip, protoff, error;
461	struct mbuf *m;
462	struct cryptodesc *crd;
463	struct auth_hash *esph;
464	struct enc_xform *espx;
465	struct tdb_crypto *tc;
466	struct m_tag *mtag;
467	struct secasvar *sav;
468	struct secasindex *saidx;
469	caddr_t ptr;
470
471	crd = crp->crp_desc;
472	IPSEC_ASSERT(crd != NULL, ("null crypto descriptor!"));
473
474	tc = (struct tdb_crypto *) crp->crp_opaque;
475	IPSEC_ASSERT(tc != NULL, ("null opaque crypto data area!"));
476	skip = tc->tc_skip;
477	protoff = tc->tc_protoff;
478	mtag = (struct m_tag *) tc->tc_ptr;
479	m = (struct mbuf *) crp->crp_buf;
480
481	sav = KEY_ALLOCSA(&tc->tc_dst, tc->tc_proto, tc->tc_spi);
482	if (sav == NULL) {
483		V_espstat.esps_notdb++;
484		DPRINTF(("%s: SA gone during crypto (SA %s/%08lx proto %u)\n",
485		    __func__, ipsec_address(&tc->tc_dst),
486		    (u_long) ntohl(tc->tc_spi), tc->tc_proto));
487		error = ENOBUFS;		/*XXX*/
488		goto bad;
489	}
490
491	saidx = &sav->sah->saidx;
492	IPSEC_ASSERT(saidx->dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET ||
493		saidx->dst.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6,
494		("unexpected protocol family %u", saidx->dst.sa.sa_family));
495
496	esph = sav->tdb_authalgxform;
497	espx = sav->tdb_encalgxform;
498
499	/* Check for crypto errors */
500	if (crp->crp_etype) {
501		/* Reset the session ID */
502		if (sav->tdb_cryptoid != 0)
503			sav->tdb_cryptoid = crp->crp_sid;
504
505		if (crp->crp_etype == EAGAIN) {
506			KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
507			error = crypto_dispatch(crp);
508			return error;
509		}
510
511		V_espstat.esps_noxform++;
512		DPRINTF(("%s: crypto error %d\n", __func__, crp->crp_etype));
513		error = crp->crp_etype;
514		goto bad;
515	}
516
517	/* Shouldn't happen... */
518	if (m == NULL) {
519		V_espstat.esps_crypto++;
520		DPRINTF(("%s: bogus returned buffer from crypto\n", __func__));
521		error = EINVAL;
522		goto bad;
523	}
524	V_espstat.esps_hist[sav->alg_enc]++;
525
526	/* If authentication was performed, check now. */
527	if (esph != NULL) {
528		/*
529		 * If we have a tag, it means an IPsec-aware NIC did
530		 * the verification for us.  Otherwise we need to
531		 * check the authentication calculation.
532		 */
533		V_ahstat.ahs_hist[sav->alg_auth]++;
534		if (mtag == NULL) {
535			/* Copy the authenticator from the packet */
536			m_copydata(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - AH_HMAC_HASHLEN,
537				AH_HMAC_HASHLEN, aalg);
538
539			ptr = (caddr_t) (tc + 1);
540
541			/* Verify authenticator */
542			if (bcmp(ptr, aalg, AH_HMAC_HASHLEN) != 0) {
543				DPRINTF(("%s: "
544		    "authentication hash mismatch for packet in SA %s/%08lx\n",
545				    __func__,
546				    ipsec_address(&saidx->dst),
547				    (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
548				V_espstat.esps_badauth++;
549				error = EACCES;
550				goto bad;
551			}
552		}
553
554		/* Remove trailing authenticator */
555		m_adj(m, -AH_HMAC_HASHLEN);
556	}
557
558	/* Release the crypto descriptors */
559	free(tc, M_XDATA), tc = NULL;
560	crypto_freereq(crp), crp = NULL;
561
562	/*
563	 * Packet is now decrypted.
564	 */
565	m->m_flags |= M_DECRYPTED;
566
567	/*
568	 * Update replay sequence number, if appropriate.
569	 */
570	if (sav->replay) {
571		u_int32_t seq;
572
573		m_copydata(m, skip + offsetof(struct newesp, esp_seq),
574			   sizeof (seq), (caddr_t) &seq);
575		if (ipsec_updatereplay(ntohl(seq), sav)) {
576			DPRINTF(("%s: packet replay check for %s\n", __func__,
577			    ipsec_logsastr(sav)));
578			V_espstat.esps_replay++;
579			error = ENOBUFS;
580			goto bad;
581		}
582	}
583
584	/* Determine the ESP header length */
585	if (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_OLD)
586		hlen = sizeof (struct esp) + sav->ivlen;
587	else
588		hlen = sizeof (struct newesp) + sav->ivlen;
589
590	/* Remove the ESP header and IV from the mbuf. */
591	error = m_striphdr(m, skip, hlen);
592	if (error) {
593		V_espstat.esps_hdrops++;
594		DPRINTF(("%s: bad mbuf chain, SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
595		    ipsec_address(&sav->sah->saidx.dst),
596		    (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
597		goto bad;
598	}
599
600	/* Save the last three bytes of decrypted data */
601	m_copydata(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - 3, 3, lastthree);
602
603	/* Verify pad length */
604	if (lastthree[1] + 2 > m->m_pkthdr.len - skip) {
605		V_espstat.esps_badilen++;
606		DPRINTF(("%s: invalid padding length %d for %u byte packet "
607			"in SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
608			 lastthree[1], m->m_pkthdr.len - skip,
609			 ipsec_address(&sav->sah->saidx.dst),
610			 (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
611		error = EINVAL;
612		goto bad;
613	}
614
615	/* Verify correct decryption by checking the last padding bytes */
616	if ((sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_PMASK) != SADB_X_EXT_PRAND) {
617		if (lastthree[1] != lastthree[0] && lastthree[1] != 0) {
618			V_espstat.esps_badenc++;
619			DPRINTF(("%s: decryption failed for packet in "
620				"SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
621				ipsec_address(&sav->sah->saidx.dst),
622				(u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
623			error = EINVAL;
624			goto bad;
625		}
626	}
627
628	/* Trim the mbuf chain to remove trailing authenticator and padding */
629	m_adj(m, -(lastthree[1] + 2));
630
631	/* Restore the Next Protocol field */
632	m_copyback(m, protoff, sizeof (u_int8_t), lastthree + 2);
633
634	IPSEC_COMMON_INPUT_CB(m, sav, skip, protoff, mtag);
635
636	KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
637	return error;
638bad:
639	if (sav)
640		KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
641	if (m != NULL)
642		m_freem(m);
643	if (tc != NULL)
644		free(tc, M_XDATA);
645	if (crp != NULL)
646		crypto_freereq(crp);
647	return error;
648}
649
650/*
651 * ESP output routine, called by ipsec[46]_process_packet().
652 */
653static int
654esp_output(
655	struct mbuf *m,
656	struct ipsecrequest *isr,
657	struct mbuf **mp,
658	int skip,
659	int protoff
660)
661{
662	struct enc_xform *espx;
663	struct auth_hash *esph;
664	int hlen, rlen, plen, padding, blks, alen, i, roff;
665	struct mbuf *mo = (struct mbuf *) NULL;
666	struct tdb_crypto *tc;
667	struct secasvar *sav;
668	struct secasindex *saidx;
669	unsigned char *pad;
670	u_int8_t prot;
671	int error, maxpacketsize;
672
673	struct cryptodesc *crde = NULL, *crda = NULL;
674	struct cryptop *crp;
675
676	sav = isr->sav;
677	IPSEC_ASSERT(sav != NULL, ("null SA"));
678	esph = sav->tdb_authalgxform;
679	espx = sav->tdb_encalgxform;
680	IPSEC_ASSERT(espx != NULL, ("null encoding xform"));
681
682	if (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_OLD)
683		hlen = sizeof (struct esp) + sav->ivlen;
684	else
685		hlen = sizeof (struct newesp) + sav->ivlen;
686
687	rlen = m->m_pkthdr.len - skip;	/* Raw payload length. */
688	/*
689	 * NB: The null encoding transform has a blocksize of 4
690	 *     so that headers are properly aligned.
691	 */
692	blks = espx->blocksize;		/* IV blocksize */
693
694	/* XXX clamp padding length a la KAME??? */
695	padding = ((blks - ((rlen + 2) % blks)) % blks) + 2;
696	plen = rlen + padding;		/* Padded payload length. */
697
698	if (esph)
699		alen = AH_HMAC_HASHLEN;
700	else
701		alen = 0;
702
703	V_espstat.esps_output++;
704
705	saidx = &sav->sah->saidx;
706	/* Check for maximum packet size violations. */
707	switch (saidx->dst.sa.sa_family) {
708#ifdef INET
709	case AF_INET:
710		maxpacketsize = IP_MAXPACKET;
711		break;
712#endif /* INET */
713#ifdef INET6
714	case AF_INET6:
715		maxpacketsize = IPV6_MAXPACKET;
716		break;
717#endif /* INET6 */
718	default:
719		DPRINTF(("%s: unknown/unsupported protocol "
720		    "family %d, SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
721		    saidx->dst.sa.sa_family, ipsec_address(&saidx->dst),
722		    (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
723		V_espstat.esps_nopf++;
724		error = EPFNOSUPPORT;
725		goto bad;
726	}
727	if (skip + hlen + rlen + padding + alen > maxpacketsize) {
728		DPRINTF(("%s: packet in SA %s/%08lx got too big "
729		    "(len %u, max len %u)\n", __func__,
730		    ipsec_address(&saidx->dst), (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi),
731		    skip + hlen + rlen + padding + alen, maxpacketsize));
732		V_espstat.esps_toobig++;
733		error = EMSGSIZE;
734		goto bad;
735	}
736
737	/* Update the counters. */
738	V_espstat.esps_obytes += m->m_pkthdr.len - skip;
739
740	m = m_unshare(m, M_NOWAIT);
741	if (m == NULL) {
742		DPRINTF(("%s: cannot clone mbuf chain, SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
743		    ipsec_address(&saidx->dst), (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
744		V_espstat.esps_hdrops++;
745		error = ENOBUFS;
746		goto bad;
747	}
748
749	/* Inject ESP header. */
750	mo = m_makespace(m, skip, hlen, &roff);
751	if (mo == NULL) {
752		DPRINTF(("%s: %u byte ESP hdr inject failed for SA %s/%08lx\n",
753		    __func__, hlen, ipsec_address(&saidx->dst),
754		    (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
755		V_espstat.esps_hdrops++;		/* XXX diffs from openbsd */
756		error = ENOBUFS;
757		goto bad;
758	}
759
760	/* Initialize ESP header. */
761	bcopy((caddr_t) &sav->spi, mtod(mo, caddr_t) + roff, sizeof(u_int32_t));
762	if (sav->replay) {
763		u_int32_t replay;
764
765#ifdef REGRESSION
766		/* Emulate replay attack when ipsec_replay is TRUE. */
767		if (!V_ipsec_replay)
768#endif
769			sav->replay->count++;
770		replay = htonl(sav->replay->count);
771		bcopy((caddr_t) &replay,
772		    mtod(mo, caddr_t) + roff + sizeof(u_int32_t),
773		    sizeof(u_int32_t));
774	}
775
776	/*
777	 * Add padding -- better to do it ourselves than use the crypto engine,
778	 * although if/when we support compression, we'd have to do that.
779	 */
780	pad = (u_char *) m_pad(m, padding + alen);
781	if (pad == NULL) {
782		DPRINTF(("%s: m_pad failed for SA %s/%08lx\n", __func__,
783		    ipsec_address(&saidx->dst), (u_long) ntohl(sav->spi)));
784		m = NULL;		/* NB: free'd by m_pad */
785		error = ENOBUFS;
786		goto bad;
787	}
788
789	/*
790	 * Add padding: random, zero, or self-describing.
791	 * XXX catch unexpected setting
792	 */
793	switch (sav->flags & SADB_X_EXT_PMASK) {
794	case SADB_X_EXT_PRAND:
795		(void) read_random(pad, padding - 2);
796		break;
797	case SADB_X_EXT_PZERO:
798		bzero(pad, padding - 2);
799		break;
800	case SADB_X_EXT_PSEQ:
801		for (i = 0; i < padding - 2; i++)
802			pad[i] = i+1;
803		break;
804	}
805
806	/* Fix padding length and Next Protocol in padding itself. */
807	pad[padding - 2] = padding - 2;
808	m_copydata(m, protoff, sizeof(u_int8_t), pad + padding - 1);
809
810	/* Fix Next Protocol in IPv4/IPv6 header. */
811	prot = IPPROTO_ESP;
812	m_copyback(m, protoff, sizeof(u_int8_t), (u_char *) &prot);
813
814	/* Get crypto descriptors. */
815	crp = crypto_getreq(esph && espx ? 2 : 1);
816	if (crp == NULL) {
817		DPRINTF(("%s: failed to acquire crypto descriptors\n",
818			__func__));
819		V_espstat.esps_crypto++;
820		error = ENOBUFS;
821		goto bad;
822	}
823
824	if (espx) {
825		crde = crp->crp_desc;
826		crda = crde->crd_next;
827
828		/* Encryption descriptor. */
829		crde->crd_skip = skip + hlen;
830		crde->crd_len = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + hlen + alen);
831		crde->crd_flags = CRD_F_ENCRYPT;
832		crde->crd_inject = skip + hlen - sav->ivlen;
833
834		/* Encryption operation. */
835		crde->crd_alg = espx->type;
836		crde->crd_key = sav->key_enc->key_data;
837		crde->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_enc);
838		/* XXX Rounds ? */
839	} else
840		crda = crp->crp_desc;
841
842	/* IPsec-specific opaque crypto info. */
843	tc = (struct tdb_crypto *) malloc(sizeof(struct tdb_crypto),
844		M_XDATA, M_NOWAIT|M_ZERO);
845	if (tc == NULL) {
846		crypto_freereq(crp);
847		DPRINTF(("%s: failed to allocate tdb_crypto\n", __func__));
848		V_espstat.esps_crypto++;
849		error = ENOBUFS;
850		goto bad;
851	}
852
853	/* Callback parameters */
854	tc->tc_isr = isr;
855	tc->tc_spi = sav->spi;
856	tc->tc_dst = saidx->dst;
857	tc->tc_proto = saidx->proto;
858
859	/* Crypto operation descriptor. */
860	crp->crp_ilen = m->m_pkthdr.len; /* Total input length. */
861	crp->crp_flags = CRYPTO_F_IMBUF | CRYPTO_F_CBIFSYNC;
862	crp->crp_buf = (caddr_t) m;
863	crp->crp_callback = esp_output_cb;
864	crp->crp_opaque = (caddr_t) tc;
865	crp->crp_sid = sav->tdb_cryptoid;
866
867	if (esph) {
868		/* Authentication descriptor. */
869		crda->crd_skip = skip;
870		crda->crd_len = m->m_pkthdr.len - (skip + alen);
871		crda->crd_inject = m->m_pkthdr.len - alen;
872
873		/* Authentication operation. */
874		crda->crd_alg = esph->type;
875		crda->crd_key = sav->key_auth->key_data;
876		crda->crd_klen = _KEYBITS(sav->key_auth);
877	}
878
879	return crypto_dispatch(crp);
880bad:
881	if (m)
882		m_freem(m);
883	return (error);
884}
885
886/*
887 * ESP output callback from the crypto driver.
888 */
889static int
890esp_output_cb(struct cryptop *crp)
891{
892	struct tdb_crypto *tc;
893	struct ipsecrequest *isr;
894	struct secasvar *sav;
895	struct mbuf *m;
896	int err, error;
897
898	tc = (struct tdb_crypto *) crp->crp_opaque;
899	IPSEC_ASSERT(tc != NULL, ("null opaque data area!"));
900	m = (struct mbuf *) crp->crp_buf;
901
902	isr = tc->tc_isr;
903	IPSECREQUEST_LOCK(isr);
904	sav = KEY_ALLOCSA(&tc->tc_dst, tc->tc_proto, tc->tc_spi);
905	if (sav == NULL) {
906		V_espstat.esps_notdb++;
907		DPRINTF(("%s: SA gone during crypto (SA %s/%08lx proto %u)\n",
908		    __func__, ipsec_address(&tc->tc_dst),
909		    (u_long) ntohl(tc->tc_spi), tc->tc_proto));
910		error = ENOBUFS;		/*XXX*/
911		goto bad;
912	}
913	IPSEC_ASSERT(isr->sav == sav,
914		("SA changed was %p now %p\n", isr->sav, sav));
915
916	/* Check for crypto errors. */
917	if (crp->crp_etype) {
918		/* Reset session ID. */
919		if (sav->tdb_cryptoid != 0)
920			sav->tdb_cryptoid = crp->crp_sid;
921
922		if (crp->crp_etype == EAGAIN) {
923			KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
924			IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
925			error = crypto_dispatch(crp);
926			return error;
927		}
928
929		V_espstat.esps_noxform++;
930		DPRINTF(("%s: crypto error %d\n", __func__, crp->crp_etype));
931		error = crp->crp_etype;
932		goto bad;
933	}
934
935	/* Shouldn't happen... */
936	if (m == NULL) {
937		V_espstat.esps_crypto++;
938		DPRINTF(("%s: bogus returned buffer from crypto\n", __func__));
939		error = EINVAL;
940		goto bad;
941	}
942	V_espstat.esps_hist[sav->alg_enc]++;
943	if (sav->tdb_authalgxform != NULL)
944		V_ahstat.ahs_hist[sav->alg_auth]++;
945
946	/* Release crypto descriptors. */
947	free(tc, M_XDATA);
948	crypto_freereq(crp);
949
950#ifdef REGRESSION
951	/* Emulate man-in-the-middle attack when ipsec_integrity is TRUE. */
952	if (V_ipsec_integrity) {
953		static unsigned char ipseczeroes[AH_HMAC_HASHLEN];
954		struct auth_hash *esph;
955
956		/*
957		 * Corrupt HMAC if we want to test integrity verification of
958		 * the other side.
959		 */
960		esph = sav->tdb_authalgxform;
961		if (esph !=  NULL) {
962			m_copyback(m, m->m_pkthdr.len - AH_HMAC_HASHLEN,
963			    AH_HMAC_HASHLEN, ipseczeroes);
964		}
965	}
966#endif
967
968	/* NB: m is reclaimed by ipsec_process_done. */
969	err = ipsec_process_done(m, isr);
970	KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
971	IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
972	return err;
973bad:
974	if (sav)
975		KEY_FREESAV(&sav);
976	IPSECREQUEST_UNLOCK(isr);
977	if (m)
978		m_freem(m);
979	free(tc, M_XDATA);
980	crypto_freereq(crp);
981	return error;
982}
983
984static struct xformsw esp_xformsw = {
985	XF_ESP,		XFT_CONF|XFT_AUTH,	"IPsec ESP",
986	esp_init,	esp_zeroize,		esp_input,
987	esp_output
988};
989
990static void
991esp_attach(void)
992{
993#define	MAXIV(xform)					\
994	if (xform.blocksize > V_esp_max_ivlen)		\
995		V_esp_max_ivlen = xform.blocksize	\
996
997	MAXIV(enc_xform_des);		/* SADB_EALG_DESCBC */
998	MAXIV(enc_xform_3des);		/* SADB_EALG_3DESCBC */
999	MAXIV(enc_xform_rijndael128);	/* SADB_X_EALG_AES */
1000	MAXIV(enc_xform_blf);		/* SADB_X_EALG_BLOWFISHCBC */
1001	MAXIV(enc_xform_cast5);		/* SADB_X_EALG_CAST128CBC */
1002	MAXIV(enc_xform_skipjack);	/* SADB_X_EALG_SKIPJACK */
1003	MAXIV(enc_xform_null);		/* SADB_EALG_NULL */
1004	MAXIV(enc_xform_camellia);	/* SADB_X_EALG_CAMELLIACBC */
1005
1006	xform_register(&esp_xformsw);
1007#undef MAXIV
1008}
1009SYSINIT(esp_xform_init, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, esp_attach, NULL);
1010