Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

net80211: calculate IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES / IEEE80211_CHAN_BYTES
instead of hardcoding it.

Suggested by: adrian

net80211 + drivers: hide size of 'bands' array behind a macro.

Auto-replace 'howmany(IEEE80211_MODE_MAX, 8)' with 'IEEE80211_MODE_BYTES'.
No functional changes.

Perform some rather amusing layering violations to add mbuf tags to the
net80211 receive path. This allows drivers (notably USB right now, but
anything/everything!) to optionally defer bulk RX of 802.11 frames until
/outside/ of the driver lock(s), rather than doing:

UNLOCK(sc);
ieee80211_input*()
LOCK(sc);

.. which is really stupid.

The existing API is maintaned - if ieee80211_input() / ieee80211_input_all()
is called then the RSSI/NF values are used. If the MIMO versions are called
with a given rx status pointer then it's used. Else, it'll use whatever
is in the RX mbuf tag.

Add a check for dynamic OFDM/CCK channel types.

Revert r220907 and r220915.

Changing the size of struct ieee80211_mimo_info changes
the STA info data, breaking ifconfig in general.

Change the MIMO userland export ABI to include flags, number of radio chains,
extended EVM statistics and EXT channel data.

ifconfig still displays 3 chains worth of ctl noise/rssi.

Re-add the pad[2] I deleted by accident.

Add initial support for MIMO statistics to net80211.

This introduces struct ieee80211_rx_stats - which stores the various kinds
of RX statistics which a MIMO and non-MIMO 802.11 device can export.

It also fleshes out the mimo export to userland (node_getmimoinfo()).

It assumes that MIMO radios (for now) export both ctl and ext channels.
Non-11n MIMO radios are possible (and I believe Atheros made at least
one), so if that chipset support is added, extra flags to the
struct ieee80211_rx_stats can be added to extend this support.

Two new input functions have been added - ieee80211_input_mimo() and
ieee80211_input_mimo_all() - which MIMO-aware devices can call with
MIMO specific statistics.

802.11 devices calling the non-MIMO input functions will still function.

Constantly use MHz instead of Mhz.

Pointed out by: N.J. Mann <njm at njm.me.uk>

Complete the MCS rate table based on the final 802.11n std. While here
adjust the IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE constant, only MCS0 - 76 are valid
the other bits in the mcsset IE (77 - 127) are either reserved or used
for TX parameters.

Implementation of the upcoming Wireless Mesh standard, 802.11s, on the
net80211 wireless stack. This work is based on the March 2009 D3.0 draft
standard. This standard is expected to become final next year.
This includes two main net80211 modules, ieee80211_mesh.c
which deals with peer link management, link metric calculation,
routing table control and mesh configuration and ieee80211_hwmp.c
which deals with the actually routing process on the mesh network.
HWMP is the mandatory routing protocol on by the mesh standard, but
others, such as RA-OLSR, can be implemented.

Authentication and encryption are not implemented.

There are several scripts under tools/tools/net80211/scripts that can be
used to test different mesh network topologies and they also teach you
how to setup a mesh vap (for the impatient: ifconfig wlan0 create
wlandev ... wlanmode mesh).

A new build option is available: IEEE80211_SUPPORT_MESH and it's enabled
by default on GENERIC kernels for i386, amd64, sparc64 and pc98.

Drivers that support mesh networks right now are: ath, ral and mwl.

More information at: http://wiki.freebsd.org/WifiMesh

Please note that this work is experimental. Also, please note that
bridging a mesh vap with another network interface is not yet supported.

Many thanks to the FreeBSD Foundation for sponsoring this project and to
Sam Leffler for his support.
Also, I would like to thank Gateworks Corporation for sending me a
Cambria board which was used during the development of this project.

Reviewed by: sam
Approved by: re (kensmith)
Obtained from: projects/mesh11s

make implicit pad visible

Add modes for 1/2 and 1/4-width channels so we have separate roaming
and xmit parameters. This makes it possible to use tdma on fractional
channels.
o add IEEE80211_MODE_HALF and IEEE80211_MODE_QUARTER; note these are
band-agnostic (may need revisiting)
o setup all default rates in ic_sup_rates instead of doing it only
for active modes; we need these to calculate the default tx parameters
which are not recalculated after a regulatory update (can't just
recalculate after installing a new channel list because we might
clobber user settings)
o remove special case code in ieee80211_get_suprates; this is now
a candidate for an inline or removal
o add various entries for new modes (roaming+tx params, wme, rate
mapping, scan set setup, country ie construction, tdma, basic rates)

Note these modes are intentionally not visible through if_media.

add phy types for 1/2 and 1/4-rate modes

Extend channel definition with:
o max antenna gain
o driver private opaque data

Note this grows the size of a channel to 16 bytes; which makes the
default channel table 4Kbytes (up from 3Kbytes).

o make %b msg bit defines public (to user apps too)
o rename IEEE80211_C_CRYPTO_BITS to IEEE80211_CRYPTO_BITS

add new state bit to indicate when interference is observed on the channel

change IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_OFDM and IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_CCK to return true
for 11g (dynamic CCK/OFDM)

define IEEE80211_CHAN_108A and IEEE80211_CHAN_108G in terms of their
non-turbo names to make the relationship more clear

add defines for driver-private bits to eliminate use of constants

Fix definition of IEEE80211_CHAN_MAX; it was defined as 255 but
really was meant to be 256. Adjust usage accordingly and replace
bogus usage of this value in checking IEEE channel #'s.

NB: this causes an ABI change; ifconfig must be recompiled

add 1/2 and 1/4 channel flags to IEEE80211_CHAN_ALL so that operations
like ieee80211_find_channel are more useful

Multi-bss (aka vap) support for 802.11 devices.

Note this includes changes to all drivers and moves some device firmware
loading to use firmware(9) and a separate module (e.g. ral). Also there
no longer are separate wlan_scan* modules; this functionality is now
bundled into the wlan module.

Supported by: Hobnob and Marvell
Reviewed by: many
Obtained from: Atheros (some bits)

o add IEEE80211_RATE_MCS to use instead of naked constant (for marking MCS)
o correct ieee80211_rate2media handling of MCS
o correct rate HT announcements for 11n devices

Approved by: re (blanket wireless)

o move IEEE80211_NONQOS_TID into a public location
o add IEEE80211_TID_SIZE and replace all the nake constants

Approved by: re (blanket wireless)

Update channel definition:
o add ic_extieee to hold the HT40 extension channel number
o add ic_state to track dynamic channel state for DFS
o add flags to mark regulatory channel requirements
o add state defs for DFS/radar support

Reviewed by: avatar
Approved by: re (blanket wireless)

Change the channel number in the scan results struct to be a pointer to the
operating channel and use this in the scan cache rather than directly using
ic_curchan. Some firmware cards can only do a full scan and so ic_curchan does
not have the correct value.

Also add IEEE80211_CHAN2IEEE to directly dereference ic_ieee from the channel
to be used in the fast path.

Reviewed by: sam, sephe
Approved by: re (kensmith)

Update 802.11 wireless support:
o major overhaul of the way channels are handled: channels are now
fully enumerated and uniquely identify the operating characteristics;
these changes are visible to user applications which require changes
o make scanning support independent of the state machine to enable
background scanning and roaming
o move scanning support into loadable modules based on the operating
mode to enable different policies and reduce the memory footprint
on systems w/ constrained resources
o add background scanning in station mode (no support for adhoc/ibss
mode yet)
o significantly speedup sta mode scanning with a variety of techniques
o add roaming support when background scanning is supported; for now
we use a simple algorithm to trigger a roam: we threshold the rssi
and tx rate, if either drops too low we try to roam to a new ap
o add tx fragmentation support
o add first cut at 802.11n support: this code works with forthcoming
drivers but is incomplete; it's included now to establish a baseline
for other drivers to be developed and for user applications
o adjust max_linkhdr et. al. to reflect 802.11 requirements; this eliminates
prepending mbufs for traffic generated locally
o add support for Atheros protocol extensions; mainly the fast frames
encapsulation (note this can be used with any card that can tx+rx
large frames correctly)
o add sta support for ap's that beacon both WPA1+2 support
o change all data types from bsd-style to posix-style
o propagate noise floor data from drivers to net80211 and on to user apps
o correct various issues in the sta mode state machine related to handling
authentication and association failures
o enable the addition of sta mode power save support for drivers that need
net80211 support (not in this commit)
o remove old WI compatibility ioctls (wicontrol is officially dead)
o change the data structures returned for get sta info and get scan
results so future additions will not break user apps
o fixed tx rate is now maintained internally as an ieee rate and not an
index into the rate set; this needs to be extended to deal with
multi-mode operation
o add extended channel specifications to radiotap to enable 11n sniffing

Drivers:
o ath: add support for bg scanning, tx fragmentation, fast frames,
dynamic turbo (lightly tested), 11n (sniffing only and needs
new hal)
o awi: compile tested only
o ndis: lightly tested
o ipw: lightly tested
o iwi: add support for bg scanning (well tested but may have some
rough edges)
o ral, ural, rum: add suppoort for bg scanning, calibrate rssi data
o wi: lightly tested

This work is based on contributions by Atheros, kmacy, sephe, thompsa,
mlaier, kevlo, and others. Much of the scanning work was supported by
Atheros. The 11n work was supported by Marvell.

copyright updates:
o update to include 2007
o switch back to a 2-clause bsd-only license

Reviewed by: onoe

add ieee80211_opmode_name array for mapping the opmode to a string
for printing diagnostic msgs

MFC after: 2 weeks

add IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PASSIVE

MFC after: 1 week

Add initial support for 900MHz cards like the Ubiquiti SR9:
o add channel flag to enable freq <-> ieee channel # mapping (can
go away in the future when ieee number is precomputed)
o add mapping between 900mhz freq's and channel #'s that gives a
unique channel # for each half/quarter/full width channel
o remove assumptions that half/quarter rate channels on happen in 11a
o remove assumptions that all 11g channels are full width
o ensure ic_curchan is reset on mode change so changing the channel
list (e.g. on countrycode change) doesn't leave curchan set to an
invalid channel

There is still an issue with switching rate sets; to be fixed separately.

MFC after: 1 month

First cut at half/quarter-rate 11a channel support (e.g. for use
in the Public Safety Band):
o add channel flags to identify half/quarter-rate operation
o add rate sets (need to check spec on 4Mb/s in 1/4 rate)
o add if_media definitions for new rates
o split net80211 channel setup out into ieee80211_chan_init
o fixup ieee80211_mhz2ieee and ieee80211_ieee2mhz to understand half/quarter
rate channels: note we temporarily use a nonstandard/hack numbering that
avoids overlap with 2.4G channels because we don't (yet) have enough
state to identify and/or map overlapping channel sets
o fixup ieee80211_ifmedia_init so it can be called post attach and will
recalculate the channel list and associated state; this enables changing
channel-related state like the regulatory domain after attach (will be
needed for 802.11d support too)
o add ieee80211_get_suprates to return a reference to the supported rate
set for a given channel
o add 3, 4.5, and 27 MB/s tx rates to rate <-> media conversion routines
o const-poison channel arg to ieee80211_chan2mode

add some useful definitions that'll be used soon

Don't use ic_curmode to decide when to do 11g station accounting,
use the station channel properties. Fixes assert failure/bogus
operation when an ap is operating in 11a and has associated stations
then switches to 11g.

Noticed by: Michal Mertl
Reviewed by: avatar
MFC after: 2 weeks

bump copyright for 2005

Update 802.11 support; too much new functionality to fully describe
here but it includes completed 802.11g, WPA, 802.11i, 802.1x, WME/WMM,
AP-side power-save, crypto plugin framework, authenticator plugin framework,
and access control plugin frameowrk.