Revert r330897:

This was intended to be a non-functional change. It wasn't. The commit
message was thus wrong. In addition it broke arm, and merged crypto
related code.

Revert with prejudice.

This revert skips files touched in r316370 since that commit was since
MFCed. This revert also skips files that require $FreeBSD$ property
changes.

Thank you to those who helped me get out of this mess including but not
limited to gonzo, kevans, rgrimes.

Requested by: gjb (re)

Partial merge of the SPDX changes

These changes are incomplete but are making it difficult
to determine what other changes can/should be merged.

No objections from: pfg

Copy head@r302406 to stable/11 as part of the 11.0-RELEASE cycle.
Prune svn:mergeinfo from the new branch, as nothing has been merged
here.

Additional commits post-branch will follow.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Mechanically convert to if_inc_counter().

Use define from if_var.h to access a field inside struct if_data,
that resides in struct ifnet.

Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

The r48589 promised to remove implicit inclusion of if_var.h soon. Prepare
to this event, adding if_var.h to files that do need it. Also, include
all includes that now are included due to implicit pollution via if_var.h

Sponsored by: Netflix
Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

Mechanically substitute flags from historic mbuf allocator with
malloc(9) flags in sys/dev.

Revert r224157, re-enabling r222135. The underlying problem keeping the
latter from working as expected was fixed in r225014.

MFC after: 3 days
Approved by: re (kib)

Revert r222135 by allowing controller reinitialization. Due to
unknown reason Apple UniNorth2 gem(4) device required manual
interface down/up operation after r222135. Even though this is not
correct thing and I don't like to revert it but it would be better
than breaking gem(4) on PPC. This should be revisited.

PR: kern/157405

Correct r223648; as gem_init_locked() was calling gem_setladrf(), which
sets GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG based on sc_mac_rxcfg which in turn is initialized
to zero, before reading the supposedly default configuration we were
effectively not basing sc_mac_rxcfg and thus GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG on the
default configuration. Solve this by calling gem_setladrf() after reading
in the default configuration of GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG. This also avoids the
need to distinguish whether gem_setladrf() should enable the RX MAC again
and should be slightly more correct as we're now doing all of the RX MAC
configuration in the intended step.

According to the OpenSolaris source the PCI latency and the cache line size
should be set for Sun ERI.
Tested by: yongari

Fix typo in r223648 which was accidentally committed

- In gem_reset_rx() also reset the RX MAC which is necessary in order to
get it out of a stuck condition that can be caused by GEM_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW.
- In gem_reset_rxdma() call gem_setladrf() in order to reprogram the RX
filter and restore the previous content of GEM_MAC_RX_CONFIG. While at it
consistently use the newly introduced sc_mac_rxcfg throughout the driver
instead of reading the its old content.
- Increment if_iqdrops instead of if_ierrors in case of RX buffer allocation
failure.
- According to the GEM datasheet the RX MAC should also be disabled in
gem_setladrf() before changing its configuration.
- Add error messages to gem_disable_{r,t}x() and take advantage of these
throughout the driver instead of duplicating their functionality all over
the place.

In joint forces with: yongari

Remove unnecessary controller reinitialization by checking
IFF_DRV_RUNNING flag. Previously running dhclient or adding alias
addresses reinitialized controller and it resulted in unnecessary
link flips.

Reviewed by: marius

Correct spelling in comments.

Submitted by: brucec

- Fix and enable support for flow control.
- Partially revert r172334; as it turns out the DELAYs in gem_reset_{r,t}x()
are actually necessary although bus space barriers and gem_bitwait() are
used, otherwise the controller may trigger an IOMMU errors on at least
sparc64. This is in line with what Linux and OpenSolaris do.

Convert the PHY drivers to honor the mii_flags passed down and convert
the NIC drivers as well as the PHY drivers to take advantage of the
mii_attach() introduced in r213878 to get rid of certain hacks. For
the most part these were:
- Artificially limiting miibus_{read,write}reg methods to certain PHY
addresses; we now let mii_attach() only probe the PHY at the desired
address(es) instead.
- PHY drivers setting MIIF_* flags based on the NIC driver they hang
off from, partly even based on grabbing and using the softc of the
parent; we now pass these flags down from the NIC to the PHY drivers
via mii_attach(). This got us rid of all such hacks except those of
brgphy() in combination with bce(4) and bge(4), which is way beyond
what can be expressed with simple flags.

While at it, I took the opportunity to change the NIC drivers to pass
up the error returned by mii_attach() (previously by mii_phy_probe())
and unify the error message used in this case where and as appropriate
as mii_attach() actually can fail for a number of reasons, not just
because of no PHY(s) being present at the expected address(es).

Reviewed by: jhb, yongari

Merge r207585 from cas(4):
- Don't probe for PHYs if we already know to use a SERDES. Unlike as with
cas(4) this only serves to speed up the the device attach though and can
only be determined via the OFW device tree but not from the VPD.
- Don't touch the MIF when using a SERDES.
- Add some missing bus space barriers, mainly in the PCS code path.

KTR_CTx are long time aliased by existing classes so they can't serve
their purpose anymore. Axe them out.

Sponsored by: Sandvine Incorporated
Discussed with: jhb, emaste
Possible MFC: TBD

According to the Linux sungem driver, in case of Apple (K2) GMACs
GEM_MIF_CONFIG_MDI0 cannot be trusted when the firmware has powered
down the chip so the internal transceiver has to be hardcoded. This
is also in line with the AppleGMACEthernet driver, which just doesn't
distinguish between internal/external transceiver and MDIO/MDI1
respectively in the first place. Tested by: Andreas Tobler

MFC after: 1 week

Use if_maddr_rlock()/if_maddr_runlock() rather than IF_ADDR_LOCK()/
IF_ADDR_UNLOCK() across network device drivers when accessing the
per-interface multicast address list, if_multiaddrs. This will
allow us to change the locking strategy without affecting our driver
programming interface or binary interface.

For two wireless drivers, remove unnecessary locking, since they
don't actually access the multicast address list.

Approved by: re (kib)
MFC after: 6 weeks

Revert the part of r194763 which added a dying flag and instead
call ether_ifdetach(9) before stopping the controller and the
callouts. The consensus is that the latter is now safe to do and
should also solve the problem of active BPF listeners clearing
promiscuous mode can result in the tick callout being restarted
which in turn will trigger a panic once it's actually gone.

- Initialize the ifnet structure, especially if_dname, before probing
the PHYs as some PHY drivers use it (but probably shouldn't). How
gem(4) has worked with brgphy(4) on powerpc without this so far is
unclear to me.
- Introduce a dying flag which is set during detach and checked in
gem_ioctl() in order to prevent active BPF listeners to clear
promiscuous mode which may lead to the tick callout being restarted
which will trigger a panic once it's actually gone.
- In gem_stop() reset rather than just disable the transmitter and
receiver in order to ensure we're not unloading DMA maps still in
use by the hardware. [1]
- The blanking time is specified in PCI clocks so we should use twice
the value when operating at 66MHz.
- Spell some 2 as ETHER_ALIGN and a 19 as GEM_STATUS_TX_COMPLETION_SHFT
to make the actual intentions clear.
- As we don't unload the peak attempts counter ignore its overflow
interrupts.
- Remove a stale setting of a variable to GEM_TD_INTERRUPT_ME which
isn't used afterwards.
- For optimum performance increment the TX kick register in multiples
of 4 if possible as suggested by the documentation.
- Partially revert r164931; drivers should only clear the watchdog
timer if all outstanding TX descriptors are done.
- Fix some debugging strings.
- Add a missing BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE in gem_rint().
- As the error paths in the interrupt handler are generally unlikely
predict them as false.
- Add support for the SBus version of the GEM controller. [2]
- Add some lock assertions.
- Improve some comments.
- Fix some more or less cosmetic issues in the code of the PCI front-end.
- Change some softc members to be unsigned where more appropriate and
remove unused ones.

Approved by: re (kib)
Obtained from: NetBSD (partially) [2], OpenBSD [1]
MFC after: 2 weeks

- Restore the behavior of enabling the MII buffer for an internal
PHY only and not also in the case of an external PHY currently
doing full duplex, which accidentally got broken in r172334.
It's still not clear to me why we need to enable the buffer for
an internal PHY though.
- Count excess and late collisions as output errors. [1]
- Count receive errors as input errors. [1]

Obtained from: NetBSD [1]
MFC after: 3 days

o The FreeBSD bus_dmamap_sync(9) supports ored together flags for quite
some time now so collapse calls accordingly.
o Given that gem_load_txmbuf() is allowed to fail resulting in a packet
drop also for quite some time now implement the functionality of
gem_txcksum() by means of m_pullup(9), which de-obfuscates the code
and allows to always retrieve the correct length of the IP header.
o Add missing BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD when syncing the control DMA maps in
gem_rint() and gem_start_locked().
o Correct some bus_barrier(9) calls to do a read/write barrier as we
do a read after a write. Add some missing ones in gem_mii_readreg()
and gem_mii_writereg().
o According to the Apple GMAC driver, the GEM ASIC specification and
the OpenSolaris eri(7D) the TX FIFO threshold has to be set to 0x4ff
for the Gigabit variants and 0x100 for the ERI in order do avoid TX
underruns.
o In gem_init_locked():
- be conservative and enable the RX and TX MACs,
- don't clear GEM_LINK otherwise we don't ever mark the link as up
again if gem_init_locked() is called from gem_watchdog(),
- remove superfluous setting of sc_ifflags.
o Don't bother to check whether the interface is running or whether its
queue is empty before calling gem_start_locked() in gem_tint(), the
former will check these anyway.
o Call gem_start_locked() in gem_watchdog() in order to try to get
some more packets going.
o In gem_mii_writereg() after reseting the PCS restore its configuration.

GMAC testing: grehan, marcel
MFC after: 2 weeks

Split the registers into two halves in preparation for SBus support.

Obtained from: NetBSD (loosely)
MFC after: 2 weeks

- Fix some style bugs and remove another banal comment missed in
rev. 1.46.
- Move the KASSERT on gem_add_rxbuf() to the right spot and add an
equivalent one to gem_disable_tx().

- Retire npe_defrag(), gem_defrag(), msk_defrag(), nfe_defrag(), and
re_defrag() and use m_collapse() instead.
- Replace a reference to ath_defrag() in a comment in if_wpi.c with
m_collapse().

o In preparation for basing a new driver on this one:
- ANSIfy
- try to bring closer to style(9)
- remove banal comments.
o Add my copyright for having done lots of fixes and improvements.

Fix a NULL pointer dereference in Tx checksum calculation.

Pointed out by: marius

o Revert the part of if_gem.c rev. 1.35 which added a call to gem_stop()
to gem_attach() as the former access softc members not yet initialized
at that time and gem_reset() actually is enough to stop the chip. [1]
o Revise the use of gem_bitwait(); add bus_barrier() calls before calling
gem_bitwait() to ensure the respective bit has been written before we
starting polling on it and poll for the right bits to change, f.e. even
though we only reset RX we have to actually wait for both GEM_RESET_RX
and GEM_RESET_TX to clear. Add some additional gem_bitwait() calls in
places we've been missing them according to the GEM documentation.
Along with this some excessive DELAYs, which probably only were added
because of bugs in gem_bitwait() and its use in the first place, as
well as as have of an gem_bitwait() reimplementation in gem_reset_tx()
were removed.
o Add gem_reset_rxdma() and use it to deal with GEM_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW errors
more gracefully as unlike gem_init_locked() it resets the RX DMA engine
only, causing no link loss and the FIFOs not to be cleared. Also use it
deal with GEM_INTR_RX_TAG_ERR errors, with previously were unhandled.
This was based on information obtained from the Linux GEM and OpenSolaris
ERI drivers.
o Turn on workarounds for silicon bugs in the Apple GMAC variants.
This was based on information obtained from the Darwin GMAC and Linux GEM
drivers.
o Turn on "infinite" (i.e. maximum 31 * 64 bytes in length) DMA bursts.
This greatly improves especially RX performance.
o Optimize the RX path, this consists of:
- kicking the receiver as soon as we've a spare descriptor in gem_rint()
again instead of just once after all the ready ones have been handled;
- kicking the receiver the right way, i.e. as outlined in the GEM
documentation in batches of 4 and by pointing it to the descriptor
after the last valid one;
- calling gem_rint() before gem_tint() in gem_intr() as gem_tint() may
take quite a while;
- doubling the size of the RX ring to 256 descriptors.
Overall the RX performance of a GEM in a 1GHz Sun Fire V210 was improved
from ~100Mbit/s to ~850Mbit/s.
o In gem_add_rxbuf() don't assign the newly allocated mbuf to rxs_mbuf
before calling bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(), if bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg()
fails we'll free the newly allocated mbuf, unable to recycle the
previous one but a NULL pointer dereference instead.
o In gem_init_locked() honor the return value of gem_meminit().
o Simplify gem_ringsize() and dont' return garbage in the default case.
Based on OpenBSD.
o Don't turn on MAC control, MIF and PCS interrupts unless GEM_DEBUG is
defined as we don't need/use these interrupts for operation.
o In gem_start_locked() sync the DMA maps of the descriptor rings before
every kick of the transmitter and not just once after enqueuing all
packets as the NIC might instantly start transmitting after we kicked
it the first time.
o Keep state of the link state and use it to enable or disable the MAC
in gem_mii_statchg() accordingly as well as to return early from
gem_start_locked() in case the link is down. [3]
o Initialize the maximum frame size to a sane value.
o In gem_mii_statchg() enable carrier extension if appropriate.
o Increment if_ierrors in case of an GEM_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW error and in
gem_eint(). [3]
o Handle IFF_ALLMULTI correctly; don't set it if we've turned promiscuous
group mode on and don't clear the flag if we've disabled promiscuous
group mode (these were mostly NOPs though). [2]
o Let gem_eint() also report GEM_INTR_PERR errors.
o Move setting sc_variant from gem_pci_probe() to gem_pci_attach() as
device probe methods are not supposed to touch the softc.
o Collapse sc_inited and sc_pci into bits for sc_flags.
o Add CTASSERTs ensuring that GEM_NRXDESC and GEM_NTXDESC are set to
legal values.
o Correctly set up for 802.3x flow control, though #ifdef out the code
that actually enables it as this needs more testing and mainly a proper
framework to support it.
o Correct and add some conversions from hard-coded functions names to
__func__ which were borked or forgotten in if_gem.c rev. 1.42.
o Use PCIR_BAR instead of a homegrown macro.
o Replace sc_enaddr[6] with sc_enaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN].
o In gem_pci_attach() in case attaching fails release the resources in
the opposite order they were allocated.
o Make gem_reset() static to if_gem.c as it's not needed outside that
module.
o Remove the GEM_GIGABIT flag and the associated code; GEM_GIGABIT was
never set and the associated code was in the wrong place.
o Remove sc_mif_config; it was only used to cache the contents of the
respective register within gem_attach().
o Remove the #ifdef'ed out NetBSD/OpenBSD code for establishing a suspend
hook as it will never be used on FreeBSD.
o Also probe Apple Intrepid 2 GMAC and Apple Shasta GMAC, add support for
Apple K2 GMAC. Based on OpenBSD.
o Add support for Sun GBE/P cards, or in other words actually add support
for cards based on GEM to gem(4). This mainly consists of adding support
for the TBI of these chips. Along with this the PHY selection code was
rewritten to hardcode the PHY number for certain configurations as for
example the PHY of the on-board ERI of Blade 1000 shows up twice causing
no link as the second incarnation is isolated.
These changes were ported from OpenBSD with some additional improvements
and modulo some bugs.
o Add code to if_gem_pci.c allowing to read the MAC-address from the VPD on
systems without Open Firmware.
This is an improved version of my variant of the respective code in
if_hme_pci.c
o Now that gem(4) is MI enable it for all archs.

Pointed out by: yongari [1]
Suggested by: rwatson [2], yongari [3]
Tested on: i386 (GEM), powerpc (GMACs by marcel and yongari),
sparc64 (ERI and GEM)
Reviewed by: yongari
Approved by: re (kensmith)

- In gem_bitwait() check that the bit clears/was set in the content
of the register rather than in the offset describing the register.
- In gem_reset_rx() let gem_bitwait() check for the Rx reset bit
rather than the Tx reset bit to clear.

Obtained from: OpenBSD (same/similar bugs being fixed)

o Implemented Rx/Tx checksum offload. The simple checksum logic in
GEMs is unable to discriminate UDP from TCP packets such that
it can generate 0x0000 checksum value for the UDP datagram. So the
UDP checksum offload was disabled by default. You can enable it
by setting link0 flag with ifconfig(8).
o bus_dma(9) clean up. It now correctly set number of required DMA
segments/size and removed incorrect use of BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW flag
in static allocations done via bus_dmamem_alloc(9).
o Implemented ALTQ(9) support.
o Implemented Tx side bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg(9) which can remove
several book keeping chores orginated from call-back mechanism.
Therefore gem_txdma_callback() was removed and its functionality
was reimplemented in gem_load_txmbuf().
o Don't set GEM_TD_START_OF_PACKET flag until all remaining mbuf
chains are set. I think it was a long standing bug and it caused
fluctuating interrupts/CPU usage patterns while netperf test
is in progress. Previously it seems that we race with the device.
Because I don't have a documentation for GEM I'm not sure this is
correct but almost all other documentations I have stated this
implications on setting SOP mark in descriptor ring(e.g. hme(4)).
o Borrowed gem_defrag() from ath(4) which is supposed to be much
faster than m_defrag(9) since it's not need to defrag all
mbuf chains.
o gem_load_txmbuf() was changed to allow passed mbuf chains to free.
Caller of gem_load_txmbuf() correctly handles freed mbuf chains.
o In gem_start_locked(), added checks for availability of Tx
descriptors before trying to load DMA maps which could save CPU
cycles when number of available descriptors are low. Also, simplyfy
IFF_DRV_OACTIVE detection logic.
o Removed hard-coded function names in CTR macros and replaced it
with __func__.
o Moved statistics counter register access to gem_tick() to reduce
number of PCI bus accesses. There is no reason to update statistics
counters in interrupt handler.
o Removed unnecessary call of gem_start_locked() in gem_ioctl().

Reviewed by: grehan (initial version), marius (with improvements and suggestions)
Tested by: grehan (ppc), marius(sparc64)

Since if_gem is being touted as one of our more architecturally
correct network drivers with respect to busmaster DMA, go over it
with at duster to make other aspects of it a role model:

Eliminate the pci specific softc, it serves no rational purpose.

Use convenience resource allocation/deallocation functions to save
code and errorhandling.

Switch from bus_space_{read|write}_%u() to bus_{read|write}_%u()
functions and forget about tags and handles, the resource will know
about those, should they be needed. This also eliminates a number
of inconsistently named local variables.

- Use the gem_tick() callout instead of if_slowtimo() for driving
gem_watchdog() in order to avoid races accessing if_timer.
While at it relax the watchdog a bit by reloading it in gem_tint()
if there are still packets enqueued.
- Don't bother to set if_mtu to ETHERMTU, ether_ifattach() does that.
- Fix inconsistencies in prototypes.

add a newbus method for obtaining the bus's bus_dma_tag_t... This is
required by arches like sparc64 (not yet implemented) and sun4v where there
are seperate IOMMU's for each PCI bus... For all other arches, it will
end up returning NULL, which makes it a no-op...

Convert a few drivers (the ones we've been working w/ on sun4v) to the
new convection... Eventually all drivers will need to replace the parent
tag of NULL, w/ bus_get_dma_tag(dev), though dev is usually different for
each driver, and will require hand inspection...

Reviewed by: scottl (earlier version)

add missed calls to bpf_peers_present

Fix -Wundef warnings found when compiling i386 LINT, GENERIC and
custom kernels.

- Store pointer to the link-level address right in "struct ifnet"
rather than in ifindex_table[]; all (except one) accesses are
through ifp anyway. IF_LLADDR() works faster, and all (except
one) ifaddr_byindex() users were converted to use ifp->if_addr.

- Stop storing a (pointer to) Ethernet address in "struct arpcom",
and drop the IFP2ENADDR() macro; all users have been converted
to use IF_LLADDR() instead.

- In gem_ioctl() move the call to ether_ioctl() to the default case of
the switch statement in order to make this driver more like other
Ethernet NIC drivers.
- In gem_attach() call gem_stop() in addition to gem_reset() to make
sure the chip actually is stopped and not just reset.
- In gem_stop() also stop the gem_rint_timeout() callout in case the
driver is compiled with GEM_RINT_TIMEOUT defined.

Merge some locking improvements from hme(4):
- Use callout_init_mtx() to close races between gem_stop() and gem_tick()
as weel as gem_stop() and gem_rint() in case the driver is compiled
with GEM_RINT_TIMEOUT defined.
- Use the driver lock instead of Giant in a bus dma callback.
- Lock the driver lock around mii operations.
- Cleanup locking in gem_ioctl().
- Remove redundant assertions that the driver lock is not held in
gem_attach() and gem_detach() since mtx_lock() will assert that
already since the driver lock is not recursive.
- Add callout_drain()'s to gem_detach() after calling gem_stop() to make
sure that if softclock is running on another CPU and is blocked on our
driver lock, we will wait until it has acquired the lock, seen that it
was cancelled, dropped the lock, and awakened us so that we can safely
destroy the mutex.

- Allow for VLAN-sized frames and set IFCAP_VLAN_MTU.
- On resume all registers have to be initialized again like after
power-on so reset sc_inited in gem_suspend() in order get all of
the registers set next time gem_init_regs() is called.
- On at least some ERI and GEM revisions GEM_MAC_RX_OVERFLOW happen
often due to a silicon bug and re-initializing is all we can do
about these errors so make handling them non-verbose.
- Remove a superfluous memset(3) call in gem_meminit(), all elements
are initialized to 0 anyway.

MFC after: 1 week

Propagate rename of IFF_OACTIVE and IFF_RUNNING to IFF_DRV_OACTIVE and
IFF_DRV_RUNNING, as well as the move from ifnet.if_flags to
ifnet.if_drv_flags. Device drivers are now responsible for
synchronizing access to these flags, as they are in if_drv_flags. This
helps prevent races between the network stack and device driver in
maintaining the interface flags field.

Many __FreeBSD__ and __FreeBSD_version checks maintained and continued;
some less so.

Reviewed by: pjd, bz
MFC after: 7 days

Modify device drivers supporting multicast addresses to lock if_addr_mtx
over iteration of their multicast address lists when synchronizing the
hardware address filter with the network stack-maintained list.

Problem reported by: Ed Maste (emaste at phaedrus dot sandvine dot ca>
MFC after: 1 week

Remove NOP spl*() calls and add locking (making gem(4) MPSAFE).

Based on: hme(4)
Reviewed by: yongari
Tested on: powerpc(grehan), sparc64

- Wrap the handler and associated code for collecting completed RX
descriptors that are still marked owned in #ifdef GEM_RINT_TIMEOUT
instead of #if 0 for convenience.
- Remove stale code and comment about relying on the preset XIF config.
- In case of a watchdog timeout call the init function instead of just
the start function so the chip is properly reset.

Merge from hme(4):
- Convert to use bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sg() for loading RX buffers.
- Protect from a duplicate mbuf free panic in case the DMA engine hangs.

Reviewed by: yongari
Tested on: powerpc(grehan), sparc64
MFC after: 1 week

Stop the interface before detaching and freeing it, rather than after.

Reported by: marius

Stop embedding struct ifnet at the top of driver softcs. Instead the
struct ifnet or the layer 2 common structure it was embedded in have
been replaced with a struct ifnet pointer to be filled by a call to the
new function, if_alloc(). The layer 2 common structure is also allocated
via if_alloc() based on the interface type. It is hung off the new
struct ifnet member, if_l2com.

This change removes the size of these structures from the kernel ABI and
will allow us to better manage them as interfaces come and go.

Other changes of note:
- Struct arpcom is no longer referenced in normal interface code.
Instead the Ethernet address is accessed via the IFP2ENADDR() macro.
To enforce this ac_enaddr has been renamed to _ac_enaddr.
- The second argument to ether_ifattach is now always the mac address
from driver private storage rather than sometimes being ac_enaddr.

Reviewed by: sobomax, sam

Since if_gem doesn't contain locking or run with INTR_MPSAFE, mark
the interface as IFF_NEEDSGIANT so if_start is run holding Giant.

- Remove a variable no longer used after the conversion to ether_crc32_le().
- While here, save on another one no longer really necessary after the
conversion.

Replace handrolled CRC calculation with ether_crc32_[lb]e().

Add missing <sys/module.h> includes currently relying on nested include
in <sys/kernel.h>

We don't need to initialize if_output, ether_ifattach() does it
for us.

Clean up two printf()s that were on a line by themselves unintendedly
after the ethernet address printing was moved to common code.

Let ether_ifattach() announce our MAC address.

Submitted by: Marius Strobl <marius@alchemy.franken.de>

Replace the if_name and if_unit members of struct ifnet with new members
if_xname, if_dname, and if_dunit. if_xname is the name of the interface
and if_dname/unit are the driver name and instance.

This change paves the way for interface renaming and enhanced pseudo
device creation and configuration symantics.

Approved By: re (in principle)
Reviewed By: njl, imp
Tested On: i386, amd64, sparc64
Obtained From: NetBSD (if_xname)

Use __FBSDID().
Also some minor style cleanups.

s=gem/foo=dev/gem/foo=

Mega busdma API commit.

Add two new arguments to bus_dma_tag_create(): lockfunc and lockfuncarg.
Lockfunc allows a driver to provide a function for managing its locking
semantics while using busdma. At the moment, this is used for the
asynchronous busdma_swi and callback mechanism. Two lockfunc implementations
are provided: busdma_lock_mutex() performs standard mutex operations on the
mutex that is specified from lockfuncarg. dftl_lock() is a panic
implementation and is defaulted to when NULL, NULL are passed to
bus_dma_tag_create(). The only time that NULL, NULL should ever be used is
when the driver ensures that bus_dmamap_load() will not be deferred.
Drivers that do not provide their own locking can pass
busdma_lock_mutex,&Giant args in order to preserve the former behaviour.

sparc64 and powerpc do not provide real busdma_swi functions, so this is
largely a noop on those platforms. The busdma_swi on is64 is not properly
locked yet, so warnings will be emitted on this platform when busdma
callback deferrals happen.

If anyone gets panics or warnings from dflt_lock() being called, please
let me know right away.

Reviewed by: tmm, gibbs

Miscellaneous fixes:
- Fix compilation without GEM_DEBUG.
- Do not #define GEM_DEBUG by default; it adds overhead (due to bzero()ing
RX space) and is not needed any more, since the driver is quite stable
now.
- Fix watchdog timeouts when failing to load TX packets.
- Do not forcibly limit the number of descriptors used for a packet to
GEM_NTXSEGS, by passing this number to bus_dma_tag_create(). There is
no requirement for a limit any lower than the total number of
available descriptors, and the present limit caused network problems
due to mbuf chains requiring more descriptors.
GEM_NTXSEGS is still used to estimate the interrupt window size, for
which we just need an estimate.

Approved by: re (rwatson)

Back out M_* changes, per decision of the TRB.

Approved by: trb

bus_dmamap_sync() overhaul:
- Remove NetBSD-style or-ed together BUS_DMASYNC operations, in some
cases relaxing the (intended) syncing operation a bit.
- Stop pretending that that we can sync part of a dmamap: replace the
GEM_CDTXSYNC and GEM_CDRXSYNC macros with GEM_CDSYNC to sync the
complete control map, and combine syncs wherever possible to avoid
the overhead.
- Sync all maps before unloading them.
- Remove a few syncs which should be unnecessary.

Remove M_TRYWAIT/M_WAITOK/M_WAIT. Callers should use 0.
Merge M_NOWAIT/M_DONTWAIT into a single flag M_NOWAIT.

Add detach, shutdown, suspend and resume methods. The latter two are
not really tested, but are derived from the original NetBSD version.

- Convert to use bus_dmamap_load_mbuf().
- remove DPRINTF(), there is a CTR*() for any of them, and KTR is
far more useful to debug this driver.
- some cleanups; remove some unused code and definitions.

Catch up with sam's changes to network interfaces.

network interface driver changes:

o don't strip the Ethernet header from inbound packets; pass packets
up the stack intact (required significant changes to some drivers)
o reference common definitions in net/ethernet.h (e.g. ETHER_ALIGN)
o track ether_ifattach/ether_ifdetach API changes
o track bpf changes (use BPF_TAP and BPF_MTAP)
o track vlan changes (ifnet capabilities, revised processing scheme, etc.)
o use if_input to pass packets "up"
o call ether_ioctl for default handling of ioctls

Reviewed by: many
Approved by: re

Call bpf_mtap() on outgoing packets.

Fix warning.

Incorporate changes made to the NetBSD version of this driver.

- Remove some obsolete code (NetBSD gem.c r1.12)
- Clean up how the local MAC address is programmed (NetBSD gem.c r1.13)
- Make the driver work on PowerMacs with gigabit interfaces
(NetBSD gem.c r1.14 and r1.15, gemreg.h r1.3 and r1.4, gemvar.h r1.6 and 1.7)
- Suppress RX_MAC interrutps regarding the FRAME_COUNT register.
(NetBSD gem.c r1.16 and r1.17)
- Fix receiver lockups. (NetBSD gem.c r1.18, gemvar.h r1.8)
- Distinguish between Apple and Sun variants (NetBSD if_gem_pci.c r1.9)

Reviewed by: tmm
Obtained from: NetBSD

Fully reset a gem on some error conditions; otherwise it would hang in
about 1 of 10 cases.

Proposed and tested by: phk

Move the new byte order function prototypes from <sys/param.h> to
<sys/endian.h>. This puts us in line with NetBSD and OpenBSD.

In some cases, RX descriptors that are signalled to have been completed
by the hardware are still marked as owned. Handle this by installing a
timeout handler to collect this descriptor to avoid having received
packets remain unhandled until the next one arrives.

Remove __P.

Add a driver for the Sun GEM (Gigabit) and ERI (100 Mb/s) PCI ethernet
adaptors, ported from NetBSD.