Copy head (r256279) to stable/10 as part of the 10.0-RELEASE cycle.

Approved by: re (implicit)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Use DEVMETHOD_END.

- Remove attempts to implement setting of BMCR_LOOP/MIIF_NOLOOP
(reporting IFM_LOOP based on BMCR_LOOP is left in place though as
it might provide useful for debugging). For most mii(4) drivers it
was unclear whether the PHYs driven by them actually support
loopback or not. Moreover, typically loopback mode also needs to
be activated on the MAC, which none of the Ethernet drivers using
mii(4) implements. Given that loopback media has no real use (and
obviously hardly had a chance to actually work) besides for driver
development (which just loopback mode should be sufficient for
though, i.e one doesn't necessary need support for loopback media)
support for it is just dropped as both NetBSD and OpenBSD already
did quite some time ago.
- Let mii_phy_add_media() also announce the support of IFM_NONE.
- Restructure the PHY entry points to use a structure of entry points
instead of discrete function pointers, and extend this to include
a "reset" entry point. Make sure any PHY-specific reset routine is
always used, and provide one for lxtphy(4) which disables MII
interrupts (as is done for a few other PHYs we have drivers for).
This includes changing NIC drivers which previously just called the
generic mii_phy_reset() to now actually call the PHY-specific reset
routine, which might be crucial in some cases. While at it, the
redundant checks in these NIC drivers for mii->mii_instance not being
zero before calling the reset routines were removed because as soon
as one PHY driver attaches mii->mii_instance is incremented and we
hardly can end up in their media change callbacks etc if no PHY driver
has attached as mii_attach() would have failed in that case and not
attach a miibus(4) instance.
Consequently, NIC drivers now no longer should call mii_phy_reset()
directly, so it was removed from EXPORT_SYMS.
- Add a mii_phy_dev_attach() as a companion helper to mii_phy_dev_probe().
The purpose of that function is to perform the common steps to attach
a PHY driver instance and to hook it up to the miibus(4) instance and to
optionally also handle the probing, addition and initialization of the
supported media. So all a PHY driver without any special requirements
has to do in its bus attach method is to call mii_phy_dev_attach()
along with PHY-specific MIIF_* flags, a pointer to its PHY functions
and the add_media set to one. All PHY drivers were updated to take
advantage of mii_phy_dev_attach() as appropriate. Along with these
changes the capability mask was added to the mii_softc structure so
PHY drivers taking advantage of mii_phy_dev_attach() but still
handling media on their own do not need to fiddle with the MII attach
arguments anyway.
- Keep track of the PHY offset in the mii_softc structure. This is done
for compatibility with NetBSD/OpenBSD.
- Keep track of the PHY's OUI, model and revision in the mii_softc
structure. Several PHY drivers require this information also after
attaching and previously had to wrap their own softc around mii_softc.
NetBSD/OpenBSD also keep track of the model and revision on their
mii_softc structure. All PHY drivers were updated to take advantage
as appropriate.
- Convert the mebers of the MII data structure to unsigned where
appropriate. This is partly inspired by NetBSD/OpenBSD.
- According to IEEE 802.3-2002 the bits actually have to be reversed
when mapping an OUI to the MII ID registers. All PHY drivers and
miidevs where changed as necessary. Actually this now again allows to
largely share miidevs with NetBSD, which fixed this problem already
9 years ago. Consequently miidevs was synced as far as possible.
- Add MIIF_NOMANPAUSE and mii_phy_flowstatus() calls to drivers that
weren't explicitly converted to support flow control before. It's
unclear whether flow control actually works with these but typically
it should and their net behavior should be more correct with these
changes in place than without if the MAC driver sets MIIF_DOPAUSE.

Obtained from: NetBSD (partially)
Reviewed by: yongari (earlier version), silence on arch@ and net@

Convert the PHY drivers to honor the mii_flags passed down and convert
the NIC drivers as well as the PHY drivers to take advantage of the
mii_attach() introduced in r213878 to get rid of certain hacks. For
the most part these were:
- Artificially limiting miibus_{read,write}reg methods to certain PHY
addresses; we now let mii_attach() only probe the PHY at the desired
address(es) instead.
- PHY drivers setting MIIF_* flags based on the NIC driver they hang
off from, partly even based on grabbing and using the softc of the
parent; we now pass these flags down from the NIC to the PHY drivers
via mii_attach(). This got us rid of all such hacks except those of
brgphy() in combination with bce(4) and bge(4), which is way beyond
what can be expressed with simple flags.

While at it, I took the opportunity to change the NIC drivers to pass
up the error returned by mii_attach() (previously by mii_phy_probe())
and unify the error message used in this case where and as appropriate
as mii_attach() actually can fail for a number of reasons, not just
because of no PHY(s) being present at the expected address(es).

Reviewed by: jhb, yongari

Consistently always explicitly set IFM_HDX for half-duplex.

Obtained from: OpenBSD (mostly)

- In the spirit of previous simplifications factor out the checks for a
different PHY instance being selected and isolation out into the wrappers
around the service methods rather than duplicating them over and over
again (besides, a PHY driver shouldn't need to care about which instance
it actually is).
- Centralize the check for the need to isolate a non-zero PHY instance not
supporting isolation in mii_mediachg() and just ignore it rather than
panicing, which should sufficient given that a) things are likely to
just work anyway if one doesn't plug in more than one port at a time and
b) refusing to attach in this case just leaves us in a unknown but most
likely also not exactly correct configuration (besides several drivers
setting MIIF_NOISOLATE didn't care about these anyway, probably due to
setting this flag for no real reason).
- Minor fixes like removing unnecessary setting of sc->mii_anegticks,
using sc->mii_anegticks instead of hardcoded values etc.

Use the mii_data provided via mii_attach_args and mii_pdata respectively
instead of reaching out for the softc of the parent.

- Remove clause 3 and 4 from TNF licenses.
- Remove closes 3 & 4 from Manuel Bouyer's license.

Obtained from: NetBSD

- Fix a typo in a comment.
- Fix whitespace according to style(9).
- Sync the comment describing why we have to wait in nsphy_reset()
with nsphyter_reset(). It's true that the manual tells to not do a
reset within 500us of applying power but that's unlikely the cause
of problems seen here. Generally having to wait 500us after a reset
however is.

IEEE 802.3 Annex 28B.3 explicitly specifies the following relative
priorities of the technologies supported by 802.3 Selector Field
value.

1000BASE-T full duplex
1000BASE-T
100BASE-T2 full duplex
100BASE-TX full duplex
100BASE-T2
100BASE-T4
100BASE-TX
10BASE-T full duplex
10BAST-T

However PHY drivers didn't honor the order such that 100BASE-T4 had
higher priority than 100BASE-TX full duplex. Fix that long standing
bugs such that have PHY drivers choose the highest common denominator
ability.
Fix a bug in dcphy which inadvertently aceepts 100BASE-T4.

PR: 92599

Use mii_phy_add_media()/mii_phy_setmedia()-compatible media table
indices when manually adding media. Some of these I've missed while
converting drivers to take advantage of said fuctions recently,
others where longstanding bugs.

Add a helper function mii_phy_dev_probe(), which wraps around the
mii_phy_match() API and takes care of the PHY device probe based on
the struct mii_phydesc array and the match return value provided.
Convert PHY drivers to take advantage of mii_phy_dev_probe(),
converting drivers to provide a mii_phydesc table in the first
place where necessary.

Reviewed by: yongari
MFC after: 2 weeks

- Don't add IFM_NONE when used in combination with pcn(4) as for MII
loopback to work PCnet chips additionally need to be placed into
external loopback mode which pcn(4) doesn't do so far.
- In nsphy_service() just use if_dname instead of determining the name
of the parent NIC via device_get_name(device_get_parent(sc->mii_dev)).
- Don't set MIIF_NOISOLATE, except for when used in combination with a
NIC that wedges when isolating the PHYs, so nsphy(4) can be used in
configurations with multiple PHYs.
- Use mii_phy_add_media() instead of mii_add_media() so the latter can
be eventually retired.
- Take advantage of mii_phy_setmedia() (requires the MIIF_FORCEANEG
added in sys/dev/mii/mii_physubr.c 1.26, sys/dev/mii/miivar.h 1.19).
- Implement a separate nsphy_reset(). There are two reasons for this:
1) This PHY can take an inordinate amount of time to reset if media
is attached; under fairly normal circumstances up to nearly one
second. This is because it appears to go through an implicit auto-
negotiation cycle as part of the reset.
2) During reset and auto-negotiation, the BMCR will clear the reset
bit before the process is complete. It will return 0 until the
process is complete and it's safe to access the PHY again.

This is the first of two changes required to make the combination of
Am79c971 and DP83840A found on certain HP cards and on-board in IBM
machines work.
- Fix some whitespace nits.

Based on: NetBSD (except for the first and second item)
MFC after: 2 weeks

Replace hard-coded magic constants to system defined constants
(BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT, BUS_PROBE_GENERIC etc).
There is no functional changes.

Reviewed by: oleg, scottl

Use ansi function definitions in preference to K&R to reduce diffs
with NetBSD (and cause it looks cooler).

Start each of the license/copyright comments with /*-, minor shuffle of lines

DP83840A on hme(4) don't advertise their media capabilities themselves
properly. This causes the autonegotiation to e.g. never establish a
100baseTX full-duplex link. The solution to this problem is to manually
write the capabilities from the BMSR to the ANAR every time a media
change occurs, even when already in autonegotiation mode.
The NetBSD way of doing this is to set their MIIF_FORCEANEG flag in the
NIC driver. This causes mii_phy_setmedia() to call mii_phy_auto() (which
will set the ANAR according to the BMSR) even when the PHY alread is in
autonegotiation mode. However, while doing the same on FreeBSD (which
involves porting the MIIF_FORCEANEG flag and converting nsphy.c to use
mii_phy_setmedia()) fixes autonegotiation, using mii_phy_setmedia()
causes this driver to no longer work properly in the other modes.
Another drawback of that approach is that this will also force writing
the ANAR on other PHYs whose drivers use mii_phy_setmedia() and which
are used with a NIC whose driver sets MIIF_FORCEANEG (e.g. hme(4) is
known to be used together with 3 different PHYs while only the DP83840A
require this workaround).
So instead of moving to MIIF_FORCEANEG, just call mii_phy_auto() in
nsphy_service() unconditionally when hanging off of a hme(4) and serving
a media change

This is part 1/2 of fixing autonegotiation on hme(4) using DP83840A PHYs.

Remove double __FBSDID and move the remaining one into a common place after
the license(s) and before the driver comment (the latter only in drivers not
having __FBSDID at that location).

Spelling fix in a comment.

Use __FBSDID().
Also some minor style cleanups.

Use __FBSDID rather than rcsid[].

Remove miidevs.h and generate it from miidevs at compile time.
The devlist2h.awk tool to do this has been repocopied to sys/tools/.

Put function return types on a line by themselves.
Cleanup my earlier de-__P sweep and remove whitespace between function
names and paramters.

Clean up mii/phy drivers: Remove the MIIF_DOINGAUTO which doesn't really
do anything at the end of the day except bloat the drivers which has
copy&pasted it.

Make one generic mii_phy_detach() to replace 19 slightly different ones.

Rename mii_phy_auto_stop() mii_phy_down().

Introduce mii_down(), use it from nge. Do not indirect it to 19 identical
case's in 19 switchstatements like NetBSD did.

Don't pass three args when one will do just fine, and even prevent
mistakes like the one brgphy.c (now corrected).

Improve an API by about 4 lines per driver.

Remove __P.

Cleanup pass for mii drivers.
. Make internal service routines static.
. Use a consistent ordering of checks in MII_TICK. Do the work in the
mii_phy_tick() subroutine if appropriate.
. Call mii_phy_update() to trigger the callbacks.

Only touch the PCR register in order to set bits for the fxp driver.
The 3C509-TX card apparently had a slightly different version of the
chip, and has problems when this register is set. The problem does
not appear on the 3C509{BC} cards, but since only the fxp driver needs
specific bits set, conditionalize on that.

Enable some undocumented bits in the DP83840 PHY, which is needed
when using it with the Intel fxp driver.

Tested by: peter, Ollivier Robert <roberto@eurocontrol.fr>,
Peter Schultz <pete@jocose.org>

Add QS6612, AC101 and LXT970 personal drivers and register definitions.

Obtained from: NetBSD/OpenBSD

Grrrrr. That last commit was supposed to be to the head, not to -stable
(even though I want the fixes in -stable anyway). I'm sure I'm going
to get flamed now for committing to -stable and -current too quickly.
*sigh*

Added Altima Communications OUI and their AC101 10/100
media interface to the list of known chips.

miidevs.h regenerated also.

Remove ~25 unneeded #include <sys/conf.h>
Remove ~60 unneeded #include <sys/malloc.h>

Added code to handle QS6612 PHY as standard NS PHY
for support of tx driver.

$Id$ -> $FreeBSD$

This commit adds support for the NetBSD MII abstraction layer and
MII-compliant PHY drivers. Many 10/100 ethernet NICs available today
either use an MII transceiver or have built-in transceivers that can
be programmed using an MII interface. It makes sense then to separate
this support out into common code instead of duplicating it in all
of the NIC drivers. The mii code also handles all of the media
detection, selection and reporting via the ifmedia interface.

This is basically the same code from NetBSD's /sys/dev/mii, except
it's been adapted to FreeBSD's bus architecture. The advantage to this
is that it automatically allows everything to be turned into a
loadable module. There are some common functions for use in drivers
once an miibus has been attached (mii_mediachg(), mii_pollstat(),
mii_tick()) as well as individual PHY drivers. There is also a
generic driver for all PHYs that aren't handled by a specific driver.
It's possible to do this because all 10/100 PHYs implement the same
general register set in addition to their vendor-specific register
sets, so for the most part you can use one driver for pretty much
any PHY. There are a couple of oddball exceptions though, hence
the need to have specific drivers.

There are two layers: the generic "miibus" layer and the PHY driver
layer. The drivers are child devices of "miibus" and the "miibus" is
a child of a given NIC driver. The "miibus" code and the PHY drivers
can actually be compiled and kldoaded as completely separate modules
or compiled together into one module. For the moment I'm using the
latter approach since the code is relatively small.

Currently there are only three PHY drivers here: the generic driver,
the built-in 3Com XL driver and the NS DP83840 driver. I'll be adding
others later as I convert various NIC drivers to use this code.

I realize that I'm cvs adding this stuff instead of importing it
onto a separate vendor branch, but in my opinion the import approach
doesn't really offer any significant advantage: I'm going to be
maintaining this stuff and writing my own PHY drivers one way or
the other.