1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2/*
3 * Common SPI Interface: Controller-specific definitions
4 *
5 * (C) Copyright 2001
6 * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com.
7 */
8
9#ifndef _SPI_H_
10#define _SPI_H_
11
12#include <linux/bitops.h>
13
14/* SPI mode flags */
15#define SPI_CPHA	BIT(0)	/* clock phase (1 = SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND) */
16#define SPI_CPOL	BIT(1)	/* clock polarity (1 = SPI_POLARITY_HIGH) */
17#define SPI_MODE_0	(0|0)			/* (original MicroWire) */
18#define SPI_MODE_1	(0|SPI_CPHA)
19#define SPI_MODE_2	(SPI_CPOL|0)
20#define SPI_MODE_3	(SPI_CPOL|SPI_CPHA)
21#define SPI_CS_HIGH	BIT(2)			/* CS active high */
22#define SPI_LSB_FIRST	BIT(3)			/* per-word bits-on-wire */
23#define SPI_3WIRE	BIT(4)			/* SI/SO signals shared */
24#define SPI_LOOP	BIT(5)			/* loopback mode */
25#define SPI_SLAVE	BIT(6)			/* slave mode */
26#define SPI_PREAMBLE	BIT(7)			/* Skip preamble bytes */
27#define SPI_TX_BYTE	BIT(8)			/* transmit with 1 wire byte */
28#define SPI_TX_DUAL	BIT(9)			/* transmit with 2 wires */
29#define SPI_TX_QUAD	BIT(10)			/* transmit with 4 wires */
30#define SPI_RX_SLOW	BIT(11)			/* receive with 1 wire slow */
31#define SPI_RX_DUAL	BIT(12)			/* receive with 2 wires */
32#define SPI_RX_QUAD	BIT(13)			/* receive with 4 wires */
33#define SPI_TX_OCTAL	BIT(14)			/* transmit with 8 wires */
34#define SPI_RX_OCTAL	BIT(15)			/* receive with 8 wires */
35
36/* Header byte that marks the start of the message */
37#define SPI_PREAMBLE_END_BYTE	0xec
38
39#define SPI_DEFAULT_WORDLEN	8
40
41/**
42 * struct dm_spi_bus - SPI bus info
43 *
44 * This contains information about a SPI bus. To obtain this structure, use
45 * dev_get_uclass_priv(bus) where bus is the SPI bus udevice.
46 *
47 * @max_hz:	Maximum speed that the bus can tolerate.
48 * @speed:	Current bus speed. This is 0 until the bus is first claimed.
49 * @mode:	Current bus mode. This is 0 until the bus is first claimed.
50 *
51 * TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Remove this and use max_hz from struct spi_slave.
52 */
53struct dm_spi_bus {
54	uint max_hz;
55	uint speed;
56	uint mode;
57};
58
59/**
60 * struct dm_spi_plat - platform data for all SPI slaves
61 *
62 * This describes a SPI slave, a child device of the SPI bus. To obtain this
63 * struct from a spi_slave, use dev_get_parent_plat(dev) or
64 * dev_get_parent_plat(slave->dev).
65 *
66 * This data is immutable. Each time the device is probed, @max_hz and @mode
67 * will be copied to struct spi_slave.
68 *
69 * @cs:		Chip select number (0..n-1)
70 * @max_hz:	Maximum bus speed that this slave can tolerate
71 * @mode:	SPI mode to use for this device (see SPI mode flags)
72 */
73struct dm_spi_slave_plat {
74	unsigned int cs;
75	uint max_hz;
76	uint mode;
77};
78
79/**
80 * enum spi_clock_phase - indicates  the clock phase to use for SPI (CPHA)
81 *
82 * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST: Data sampled on the first phase
83 * @SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND: Data sampled on the second phase
84 */
85enum spi_clock_phase {
86	SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_FIRST,
87	SPI_CLOCK_PHASE_SECOND,
88};
89
90/**
91 * enum spi_wire_mode - indicates the number of wires used for SPI
92 *
93 * @SPI_4_WIRE_MODE: Normal bidirectional mode with MOSI and MISO
94 * @SPI_3_WIRE_MODE: Unidirectional version with a single data line SISO
95 */
96enum spi_wire_mode {
97	SPI_4_WIRE_MODE,
98	SPI_3_WIRE_MODE,
99};
100
101/**
102 * enum spi_polarity - indicates the polarity of the SPI bus (CPOL)
103 *
104 * @SPI_POLARITY_LOW: Clock is low in idle state
105 * @SPI_POLARITY_HIGH: Clock is high in idle state
106 */
107enum spi_polarity {
108	SPI_POLARITY_LOW,
109	SPI_POLARITY_HIGH,
110};
111
112/**
113 * struct spi_slave - Representation of a SPI slave
114 *
115 * For driver model this is the per-child data used by the SPI bus. It can
116 * be accessed using dev_get_parent_priv() on the slave device. The SPI uclass
117 * sets up per_child_auto to sizeof(struct spi_slave), and the
118 * driver should not override it. Two platform data fields (max_hz and mode)
119 * are copied into this structure to provide an initial value. This allows
120 * them to be changed, since we should never change platform data in drivers.
121 *
122 * If not using driver model, drivers are expected to extend this with
123 * controller-specific data.
124 *
125 * @dev:		SPI slave device
126 * @max_hz:		Maximum speed for this slave
127 * @bus:		ID of the bus that the slave is attached to. For
128 *			driver model this is the sequence number of the SPI
129 *			bus (dev_seq(bus)) so does not need to be stored
130 * @cs:			ID of the chip select connected to the slave.
131 * @mode:		SPI mode to use for this slave (see SPI mode flags)
132 * @wordlen:		Size of SPI word in number of bits
133 * @max_read_size:	If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
134 *			be read at once.
135 * @max_write_size:	If non-zero, the maximum number of bytes which can
136 *			be written at once.
137 * @memory_map:		Address of read-only SPI flash access.
138 * @flags:		Indication of SPI flags.
139 */
140struct spi_slave {
141#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI)
142	struct udevice *dev;	/* struct spi_slave is dev->parentdata */
143	uint max_hz;
144#else
145	unsigned int bus;
146	unsigned int cs;
147#endif
148	uint mode;
149	unsigned int wordlen;
150	unsigned int max_read_size;
151	unsigned int max_write_size;
152	void *memory_map;
153
154	u8 flags;
155#define SPI_XFER_BEGIN		BIT(0)	/* Assert CS before transfer */
156#define SPI_XFER_END		BIT(1)	/* Deassert CS after transfer */
157#define SPI_XFER_ONCE		(SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END)
158};
159
160/**
161 * spi_do_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave (internal)
162 *
163 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
164 * select. Use the helper macro spi_alloc_slave() to call this.
165 *
166 * @offset:	Offset of struct spi_slave within slave structure.
167 * @size:	Size of slave structure.
168 * @bus:	Bus ID of the slave chip.
169 * @cs:		Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
170 */
171void *spi_do_alloc_slave(int offset, int size, unsigned int bus,
172			 unsigned int cs);
173
174/**
175 * spi_alloc_slave - Allocate a new SPI slave
176 *
177 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
178 * select.
179 *
180 * @_struct:	Name of structure to allocate (e.g. struct tegra_spi).
181 *		This structure must contain a member 'struct spi_slave *slave'.
182 * @bus:	Bus ID of the slave chip.
183 * @cs:		Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
184 */
185#define spi_alloc_slave(_struct, bus, cs) \
186	spi_do_alloc_slave(offsetof(_struct, slave), \
187			    sizeof(_struct), bus, cs)
188
189/**
190 * spi_alloc_slave_base - Allocate a new SPI slave with no private data
191 *
192 * Allocate and zero all fields in the spi slave, and set the bus/chip
193 * select.
194 *
195 * @bus:	Bus ID of the slave chip.
196 * @cs:		Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
197 */
198#define spi_alloc_slave_base(bus, cs) \
199	spi_do_alloc_slave(0, sizeof(struct spi_slave), bus, cs)
200
201/**
202 * Set up communications parameters for a SPI slave.
203 *
204 * This must be called once for each slave. Note that this function
205 * usually doesn't touch any actual hardware, it only initializes the
206 * contents of spi_slave so that the hardware can be easily
207 * initialized later.
208 *
209 * @bus:	Bus ID of the slave chip.
210 * @cs:		Chip select ID of the slave chip on the specified bus.
211 * @max_hz:	Maximum SCK rate in Hz.
212 * @mode:	Clock polarity, clock phase and other parameters.
213 *
214 * Returns: A spi_slave reference that can be used in subsequent SPI
215 * calls, or NULL if one or more of the parameters are not supported.
216 */
217struct spi_slave *spi_setup_slave(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs,
218		unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int mode);
219
220/**
221 * Free any memory associated with a SPI slave.
222 *
223 * @slave:	The SPI slave
224 */
225void spi_free_slave(struct spi_slave *slave);
226
227/**
228 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
229 *
230 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
231 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
232 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
233 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
234 * the bus in between.
235 *
236 * @slave:	The SPI slave
237 *
238 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
239 * if it wasn't.
240 */
241int spi_claim_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
242
243/**
244 * Release the SPI bus
245 *
246 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
247 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
248 * appropriate.
249 *
250 * @slave:	The SPI slave
251 */
252void spi_release_bus(struct spi_slave *slave);
253
254/**
255 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
256 *
257 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
258 *
259 * @slave:	The SPI slave
260 * @wordlen:	The number of bits in a word
261 *
262 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure.
263 */
264int spi_set_wordlen(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int wordlen);
265
266/**
267 * SPI transfer (optional if mem_ops is used)
268 *
269 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
270 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port.  That's just the way SPI works.
271 *
272 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
273 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter.  Note that "dout"
274 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
275 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
276 * temporary variables, this is OK).
277 *
278 * spi_xfer() interface:
279 * @slave:	The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
280 * @bitlen:	How many bits to write and read.
281 * @dout:	Pointer to a string of bits to send out.  The bits are
282 *		held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
283 * @din:	Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
284 * @flags:	A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
285 *
286 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
287 */
288int  spi_xfer(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
289		void *din, unsigned long flags);
290
291/**
292 * spi_write_then_read - SPI synchronous write followed by read
293 *
294 * This performs a half duplex transaction in which the first transaction
295 * is to send the opcode and if the length of buf is non-zero then it start
296 * the second transaction as tx or rx based on the need from respective slave.
297 *
298 * @slave:	The SPI slave device with which opcode/data will be exchanged
299 * @opcode:	opcode used for specific transfer
300 * @n_opcode:	size of opcode, in bytes
301 * @txbuf:	buffer into which data to be written
302 * @rxbuf:	buffer into which data will be read
303 * @n_buf:	size of buf (whether it's [tx|rx]buf), in bytes
304 *
305 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
306 */
307int spi_write_then_read(struct spi_slave *slave, const u8 *opcode,
308			size_t n_opcode, const u8 *txbuf, u8 *rxbuf,
309			size_t n_buf);
310
311/* Copy memory mapped data */
312void spi_flash_copy_mmap(void *data, void *offset, size_t len);
313
314/**
315 * Determine if a SPI chipselect is valid.
316 * This function is provided by the board if the low-level SPI driver
317 * needs it to determine if a given chipselect is actually valid.
318 *
319 * Returns: 1 if bus:cs identifies a valid chip on this board, 0
320 * otherwise.
321 */
322int spi_cs_is_valid(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs);
323
324/*
325 * These names are used in several drivers and these declarations will be
326 * removed soon as part of the SPI DM migration. Drop them if driver model is
327 * enabled for SPI.
328 */
329#if !CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(DM_SPI)
330/**
331 * Activate a SPI chipselect.
332 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
333 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
334 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should activate the chip select
335 * to the device identified by "slave".
336 */
337void spi_cs_activate(struct spi_slave *slave);
338
339/**
340 * Deactivate a SPI chipselect.
341 * This function is provided by the board code when using a driver
342 * that can't control its chipselects automatically (e.g.
343 * common/soft_spi.c). When called, it should deactivate the chip
344 * select to the device identified by "slave".
345 */
346void spi_cs_deactivate(struct spi_slave *slave);
347#endif
348
349/**
350 * Set transfer speed.
351 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
352 * @slave:	The SPI slave
353 * @hz:		The transfer speed
354 *
355 * Returns:	0 on success, or a negative value on error.
356 */
357int spi_set_speed(struct spi_slave *slave, uint hz);
358
359/**
360 * Write 8 bits, then read 8 bits.
361 * @slave:	The SPI slave we're communicating with
362 * @byte:	Byte to be written
363 *
364 * Returns: The value that was read, or a negative value on error.
365 *
366 * TODO: This function probably shouldn't be inlined.
367 */
368static inline int spi_w8r8(struct spi_slave *slave, unsigned char byte)
369{
370	unsigned char dout[2];
371	unsigned char din[2];
372	int ret;
373
374	dout[0] = byte;
375	dout[1] = 0;
376
377	ret = spi_xfer(slave, 16, dout, din, SPI_XFER_BEGIN | SPI_XFER_END);
378	return ret < 0 ? ret : din[1];
379}
380
381/**
382 * struct spi_cs_info - Information about a bus chip select
383 *
384 * @dev:	Connected device, or NULL if none
385 */
386struct spi_cs_info {
387	struct udevice *dev;
388};
389
390/**
391 * struct struct dm_spi_ops - Driver model SPI operations
392 *
393 * The uclass interface is implemented by all SPI devices which use
394 * driver model.
395 */
396struct dm_spi_ops {
397	/**
398	 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication.
399	 *
400	 * The device provided is the slave device. It's parent controller
401	 * will be used to provide the communication.
402	 *
403	 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
404	 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
405	 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
406	 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
407	 * the bus in between.
408	 *
409	 * @dev:	The SPI slave
410	 *
411	 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
412	 * if it wasn't.
413	 */
414	int (*claim_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
415
416	/**
417	 * Release the SPI bus
418	 *
419	 * This must be called once for every call to spi_claim_bus() after
420	 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
421	 * appropriate.
422	 *
423	 * @dev:	The SPI slave
424	 */
425	int (*release_bus)(struct udevice *dev);
426
427	/**
428	 * Set the word length for SPI transactions
429	 *
430	 * Set the word length (number of bits per word) for SPI transactions.
431	 *
432	 * @bus:	The SPI slave
433	 * @wordlen:	The number of bits in a word
434	 *
435	 * Returns: 0 on success, -ve on failure.
436	 */
437	int (*set_wordlen)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int wordlen);
438
439	/**
440	 * SPI transfer
441	 *
442	 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
443	 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port.  That's just the way SPI
444	 * works.
445	 *
446	 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
447	 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter.  Note that
448	 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
449	 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
450	 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
451	 *
452	 * spi_xfer() interface:
453	 * @dev:	The slave device to communicate with
454	 * @bitlen:	How many bits to write and read.
455	 * @dout:	Pointer to a string of bits to send out.  The bits are
456	 *		held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
457	 * @din:	Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
458	 * @flags:	A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
459	 *
460	 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
461	 */
462	int (*xfer)(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen, const void *dout,
463		    void *din, unsigned long flags);
464
465	/**
466	 * Optimized handlers for SPI memory-like operations.
467	 *
468	 * Optimized/dedicated operations for interactions with SPI memory. This
469	 * field is optional and should only be implemented if the controller
470	 * has native support for memory like operations.
471	 */
472	const struct spi_controller_mem_ops *mem_ops;
473
474	/**
475	 * Set transfer speed.
476	 * This sets a new speed to be applied for next spi_xfer().
477	 * @bus:	The SPI bus
478	 * @hz:		The transfer speed
479	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
480	 */
481	int (*set_speed)(struct udevice *bus, uint hz);
482
483	/**
484	 * Set the SPI mode/flags
485	 *
486	 * It is unclear if we want to set speed and mode together instead
487	 * of separately.
488	 *
489	 * @bus:	The SPI bus
490	 * @mode:	Requested SPI mode (SPI_... flags)
491	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
492	 */
493	int (*set_mode)(struct udevice *bus, uint mode);
494
495	/**
496	 * Get information on a chip select
497	 *
498	 * This is only called when the SPI uclass does not know about a
499	 * chip select, i.e. it has no attached device. It gives the driver
500	 * a chance to allow activity on that chip select even so.
501	 *
502	 * @bus:	The SPI bus
503	 * @cs:		The chip select (0..n-1)
504	 * @info:	Returns information about the chip select, if valid.
505	 *		On entry info->dev is NULL
506	 * @return 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -EINVAL if the chip select
507	 *	   is invalid, other -ve value on error
508	 */
509	int (*cs_info)(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
510
511	/**
512	 * get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI
513	 *
514	 * @dev:	The SPI flash slave device
515	 * @map_basep:	Returns base memory address for mapped SPI
516	 * @map_sizep:	Returns size of mapped SPI
517	 * @offsetp:	Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works
518	 *	correctly (offsets before this are not visible)
519	 * @return 0 if OK, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not available
520	 */
521	int (*get_mmap)(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep,
522			uint *map_sizep, uint *offsetp);
523};
524
525struct dm_spi_emul_ops {
526	/**
527	 * SPI transfer
528	 *
529	 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously
530	 * clocks "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port.  That's just the way SPI
531	 * works. Here the device is a slave.
532	 *
533	 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
534	 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter.  Note that
535	 * "dout" and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which
536	 * case the input data overwrites the output data (since both are
537	 * buffered by temporary variables, this is OK).
538	 *
539	 * spi_xfer() interface:
540	 * @slave:	The SPI slave which will be sending/receiving the data.
541	 * @bitlen:	How many bits to write and read.
542	 * @dout:	Pointer to a string of bits sent to the device. The
543	 *		bits are held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
544	 * @din:	Pointer to a string of bits that will be sent back to
545	 *		the master.
546	 * @flags:	A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
547	 *
548	 * Returns: 0 on success, not -1 on failure
549	 */
550	int (*xfer)(struct udevice *slave, unsigned int bitlen,
551		    const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
552};
553
554/**
555 * spi_find_bus_and_cs() - Find bus and slave devices by number
556 *
557 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
558 * device and slave device. Neither device is activated by this function,
559 * although they may have been activated previously.
560 *
561 * @busnum:	SPI bus number
562 * @cs:		Chip select to look for
563 * @busp:	Returns bus device
564 * @devp:	Return slave device
565 * Return: 0 if found, -ENODEV on error
566 */
567int spi_find_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, struct udevice **busp,
568			struct udevice **devp);
569
570/**
571 * spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
572 *
573 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
574 * device and slave device.
575 *
576 * @busnum:	SPI bus number
577 * @cs:		Chip select to look for
578 * @busp:	Returns bus device
579 * @devp:	Return slave device
580 * @return 0 if found, -ve on error
581 */
582int spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs,
583		       struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
584
585/**
586 * _spi_get_bus_and_cs() - Find and activate bus and slave devices by number
587 * As spi_flash_probe(), This is an old-style function. We should remove
588 * it when all SPI flash drivers use dm
589 *
590 * Given a bus number and chip select, this finds the corresponding bus
591 * device and slave device.
592 *
593 * If no such slave exists, and drv_name is not NULL, then a new slave device
594 * is automatically bound on this chip select with requested speed and mode.
595 *
596 * Ths new slave device is probed ready for use with the speed and mode
597 * from plat when available or the requested values.
598 *
599 * @busnum:	SPI bus number
600 * @cs:		Chip select to look for
601 * @speed:	SPI speed to use for this slave when not available in plat
602 * @mode:	SPI mode to use for this slave when not available in plat
603 * @drv_name:	Name of driver to attach to this chip select
604 * @dev_name:	Name of the new device thus created
605 * @busp:	Returns bus device
606 * @devp:	Return slave device
607 * Return: 0 if found, -ve on error
608 */
609int _spi_get_bus_and_cs(int busnum, int cs, int speed, int mode,
610			const char *drv_name, const char *dev_name,
611			struct udevice **busp, struct spi_slave **devp);
612
613/**
614 * spi_chip_select() - Get the chip select for a slave
615 *
616 * Return: the chip select this slave is attached to
617 */
618int spi_chip_select(struct udevice *slave);
619
620/**
621 * spi_find_chip_select() - Find the slave attached to chip select
622 *
623 * @bus:	SPI bus to search
624 * @cs:		Chip select to look for
625 * @devp:	Returns the slave device if found
626 * Return: 0 if found, -EINVAL if cs is invalid, -ENODEV if no device attached,
627 *	   other -ve value on error
628 */
629int spi_find_chip_select(struct udevice *bus, int cs, struct udevice **devp);
630
631/**
632 * spi_slave_of_to_plat() - decode standard SPI platform data
633 *
634 * This decodes the speed and mode for a slave from a device tree node
635 *
636 * @blob:	Device tree blob
637 * @node:	Node offset to read from
638 * @plat:	Place to put the decoded information
639 */
640int spi_slave_of_to_plat(struct udevice *dev, struct dm_spi_slave_plat *plat);
641
642/**
643 * spi_cs_info() - Check information on a chip select
644 *
645 * This checks a particular chip select on a bus to see if it has a device
646 * attached, or is even valid.
647 *
648 * @bus:	The SPI bus
649 * @cs:		The chip select (0..n-1)
650 * @info:	Returns information about the chip select, if valid
651 * Return: 0 if OK (and @info is set up), -ENODEV if the chip select
652 *	   is invalid, other -ve value on error
653 */
654int spi_cs_info(struct udevice *bus, uint cs, struct spi_cs_info *info);
655
656struct sandbox_state;
657
658/**
659 * sandbox_spi_get_emul() - get an emulator for a SPI slave
660 *
661 * This provides a way to attach an emulated SPI device to a particular SPI
662 * slave, so that xfer() operations on the slave will be handled by the
663 * emulator. If a emulator already exists on that chip select it is returned.
664 * Otherwise one is created.
665 *
666 * @state:	Sandbox state
667 * @bus:	SPI bus requesting the emulator
668 * @slave:	SPI slave device requesting the emulator
669 * @emuip:	Returns pointer to emulator
670 * Return: 0 if OK, -ve on error
671 */
672int sandbox_spi_get_emul(struct sandbox_state *state,
673			 struct udevice *bus, struct udevice *slave,
674			 struct udevice **emulp);
675
676/**
677 * Claim the bus and prepare it for communication with a given slave.
678 *
679 * This must be called before doing any transfers with a SPI slave. It
680 * will enable and initialize any SPI hardware as necessary, and make
681 * sure that the SCK line is in the correct idle state. It is not
682 * allowed to claim the same bus for several slaves without releasing
683 * the bus in between.
684 *
685 * @dev:	The SPI slave device
686 *
687 * Returns: 0 if the bus was claimed successfully, or a negative value
688 * if it wasn't.
689 */
690int dm_spi_claim_bus(struct udevice *dev);
691
692/**
693 * Release the SPI bus
694 *
695 * This must be called once for every call to dm_spi_claim_bus() after
696 * all transfers have finished. It may disable any SPI hardware as
697 * appropriate.
698 *
699 * @slave:	The SPI slave device
700 */
701void dm_spi_release_bus(struct udevice *dev);
702
703/**
704 * SPI transfer
705 *
706 * This writes "bitlen" bits out the SPI MOSI port and simultaneously clocks
707 * "bitlen" bits in the SPI MISO port.  That's just the way SPI works.
708 *
709 * The source of the outgoing bits is the "dout" parameter and the
710 * destination of the input bits is the "din" parameter.  Note that "dout"
711 * and "din" can point to the same memory location, in which case the
712 * input data overwrites the output data (since both are buffered by
713 * temporary variables, this is OK).
714 *
715 * dm_spi_xfer() interface:
716 * @dev:	The SPI slave device which will be sending/receiving the data.
717 * @bitlen:	How many bits to write and read.
718 * @dout:	Pointer to a string of bits to send out.  The bits are
719 *		held in a byte array and are sent MSB first.
720 * @din:	Pointer to a string of bits that will be filled in.
721 * @flags:	A bitwise combination of SPI_XFER_* flags.
722 *
723 * Returns: 0 on success, not 0 on failure
724 */
725int dm_spi_xfer(struct udevice *dev, unsigned int bitlen,
726		const void *dout, void *din, unsigned long flags);
727
728/**
729 * spi_get_mmap() - Get memory-mapped SPI
730 *
731 * @dev:	SPI slave device to check
732 * @map_basep:	Returns base memory address for mapped SPI
733 * @map_sizep:	Returns size of mapped SPI
734 * @offsetp:	Returns start offset of SPI flash where the map works
735 *	correctly (offsets before this are not visible)
736 * Return: 0 if OK, -ENOSYS if no operation, -EFAULT if memory mapping is not
737 *	available
738 */
739int dm_spi_get_mmap(struct udevice *dev, ulong *map_basep, uint *map_sizep,
740		    uint *offsetp);
741
742/* Access the operations for a SPI device */
743#define spi_get_ops(dev)	((struct dm_spi_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
744#define spi_emul_get_ops(dev)	((struct dm_spi_emul_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
745
746#endif	/* _SPI_H_ */
747