1/* 2 * Copyright (C) 2004 Manuel Novoa III <mjn3@codepoet.org> 3 * 4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 7 * (at your option) any later version. 8 * 9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 12 * General Public License for more details. 13 * 14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA 17 */ 18 19/* July 29, 2004 20 * 21 * This is a hacked replacement for the 'trx' utility used to create 22 * wrt54g .trx firmware files. It isn't pretty, but it does the job 23 * for me. 24 * 25 * As an extension, you can specify a larger maximum length for the 26 * .trx file using '-m'. It will be rounded up to be a multiple of 4K. 27 * NOTE: This space will be malloc()'d. 28 * 29 * August 16, 2004 30 * 31 * Sigh... Make it endian-neutral. 32 * 33 * TODO: Support '-b' option to specify offsets for each file. 34 * 35 * February 19, 2005 - mbm 36 * 37 * Add -a (align offset) and -b (absolute offset) 38 * 39 * March 24, 2010 - markus 40 * 41 * extend trx header struct for new version 42 * assume v1 for as default 43 * Add option -2 to allow v2 header 44 */ 45 46#include <stdio.h> 47#include <stdlib.h> 48#include <stddef.h> 49#include <stdint.h> 50#include <string.h> 51#include <errno.h> 52#include <unistd.h> 53 54#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN 55#define STORE32_LE(X) bswap_32(X) 56#define LOAD32_LE(X) bswap_32(X) 57#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN 58#define STORE32_LE(X) (X) 59#define LOAD32_LE(X) (X) 60#else 61#error unkown endianness! 62#endif 63 64uint32_t crc32buf(char *buf, size_t len); 65 66/**********************************************************************/ 67/* from trxhdr.h */ 68 69#define TRX_MAGIC 0x30524448 /* "HDR0" */ 70#define TRX_MAX_LEN 0x720000 71#define TRX_NO_HEADER 1 /* Do not write TRX header */ 72 73struct trx_header { 74 uint32_t magic; /* "HDR0" */ 75 uint32_t len; /* Length of file including header */ 76 uint32_t crc32; /* 32-bit CRC from flag_version to end of file */ 77 uint32_t flag_version; /* 0:15 flags, 16:31 version */ 78 uint32_t offsets[4]; /* Offsets of partitions from start of header */ 79}; 80 81/**********************************************************************/ 82 83void usage(void) __attribute__ (( __noreturn__ )); 84 85void usage(void) 86{ 87 fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n"); 88 fprintf(stderr, " trx [-2] [-o outfile] [-m maxlen] [-a align] [-b absolute offset] [-x relative offset]\n"); 89 fprintf(stderr, " [-f file] [-f file [-f file [-f file (v2 only)]]]\n"); 90 exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 91} 92 93int main(int argc, char **argv) 94{ 95 FILE *out = stdout; 96 FILE *in; 97 char *ofn = NULL; 98 char *buf; 99 char *e; 100 int c, i, append = 0; 101 size_t n; 102 ssize_t n2; 103 uint32_t cur_len, fsmark=0; 104 unsigned long maxlen = TRX_MAX_LEN; 105 struct trx_header *p; 106 char trx_version = 1; 107 unsigned char binheader[32]; 108 109 fprintf(stderr, "mjn3's trx replacement - v0.81.1\n"); 110 111 if (!(buf = malloc(maxlen))) { 112 fprintf(stderr, "malloc failed\n"); 113 return EXIT_FAILURE; 114 } 115 116 p = (struct trx_header *) buf; 117 118 p->magic = STORE32_LE(TRX_MAGIC); 119 cur_len = sizeof(struct trx_header) - 4; /* assume v1 header */ 120 121 in = NULL; 122 i = 0; 123 124 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "-:2o:m:a:x:b:f:A:F:")) != -1) { 125 switch (c) { 126 case '2': 127 /* take care that nothing was written to buf so far */ 128 if (cur_len != sizeof(struct trx_header) - 4) { 129 fprintf(stderr, "-2 has to be used before any other argument!\n"); 130 } 131 else { 132 trx_version = 2; 133 cur_len += 4; 134 } 135 break; 136 case 'F': 137 fsmark = cur_len; 138 case 'A': 139 append = 1; 140 /* fall through */ 141 case 'f': 142 case 1: 143 if (!append) 144 p->offsets[i++] = STORE32_LE(cur_len); 145 146 if (!(in = fopen(optarg, "r"))) { 147 fprintf(stderr, "can not open \"%s\" for reading\n", optarg); 148 usage(); 149 } 150 n = fread(buf + cur_len, 1, maxlen - cur_len, in); 151 if (!feof(in)) { 152 fprintf(stderr, "fread failure or file \"%s\" too large\n",optarg); 153 fclose(in); 154 return EXIT_FAILURE; 155 } 156 fclose(in); 157#undef ROUND 158#define ROUND 4 159 if (n & (ROUND-1)) { 160 memset(buf + cur_len + n, 0, ROUND - (n & (ROUND-1))); 161 n += ROUND - (n & (ROUND-1)); 162 } 163 cur_len += n; 164 append = 0; 165 166 break; 167 case 'o': 168 ofn = optarg; 169 if (ofn && !(out = fopen(ofn, "w"))) { 170 fprintf(stderr, "can not open \"%s\" for writing\n", ofn); 171 usage(); 172 } 173 174 break; 175 case 'm': 176 errno = 0; 177 maxlen = strtoul(optarg, &e, 0); 178 if (errno || (e == optarg) || *e) { 179 fprintf(stderr, "illegal numeric string\n"); 180 usage(); 181 } 182#undef ROUND 183#define ROUND 0x1000 184 if (maxlen & (ROUND-1)) { 185 maxlen += (ROUND - (maxlen & (ROUND-1))); 186 } 187 if (maxlen < ROUND) { 188 fprintf(stderr, "maxlen too small (or wrapped)\n"); 189 usage(); 190 } 191 if (maxlen > TRX_MAX_LEN) { 192 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: maxlen exceeds default maximum! Beware of overwriting nvram!\n"); 193 } 194 if (!(buf = realloc(buf,maxlen))) { 195 fprintf(stderr, "realloc failed"); 196 return EXIT_FAILURE; 197 } 198 p = (struct trx_header *) buf; 199 break; 200 case 'a': 201 errno = 0; 202 n = strtoul(optarg, &e, 0); 203 if (errno || (e == optarg) || *e) { 204 fprintf(stderr, "illegal numeric string\n"); 205 usage(); 206 } 207 if (cur_len & (n-1)) { 208 n = n - (cur_len & (n-1)); 209 memset(buf + cur_len, 0, n); 210 cur_len += n; 211 } 212 break; 213 case 'b': 214 errno = 0; 215 n = strtoul(optarg, &e, 0); 216 if (errno || (e == optarg) || *e) { 217 fprintf(stderr, "illegal numeric string\n"); 218 usage(); 219 } 220 if (n < cur_len) { 221 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: current length exceeds -b %d offset\n",(int) n); 222 } else { 223 memset(buf + cur_len, 0, n - cur_len); 224 cur_len = n; 225 } 226 break; 227 case 'x': 228 errno = 0; 229 n2 = strtol(optarg, &e, 0); 230 if (errno || (e == optarg) || *e) { 231 fprintf(stderr, "illegal numeric string\n"); 232 usage(); 233 } 234 if (n2 < 0) { 235 if (-n2 > cur_len) { 236 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: current length smaller then -x %d offset\n",(int) n2); 237 cur_len = 0; 238 } else 239 cur_len += n2; 240 } else { 241 memset(buf + cur_len, 0, n2); 242 cur_len += n2; 243 } 244 245 break; 246 default: 247 usage(); 248 } 249 } 250 p->flag_version = STORE32_LE((trx_version << 16)); 251 252 if (!in) { 253 fprintf(stderr, "we require atleast one filename\n"); 254 usage(); 255 } 256 257#undef ROUND 258#define ROUND 0x1000 259 n = cur_len & (ROUND-1); 260 if (n) { 261 memset(buf + cur_len, 0, ROUND - n); 262 cur_len += ROUND - n; 263 } 264 265 /* for TRXv2 set bin-header Flags to 0xFF for CRC calculation like CFE does */ 266 if (trx_version == 2) { 267 if(cur_len - LOAD32_LE(p->offsets[3]) < sizeof(binheader)) { 268 fprintf(stderr, "TRXv2 binheader too small!\n"); 269 return EXIT_FAILURE; 270 } 271 memcpy(binheader, buf + LOAD32_LE(p->offsets[3]), sizeof(binheader)); /* save header */ 272 memset(buf + LOAD32_LE(p->offsets[3]) + 22, 0xFF, 8); /* set stable and try1-3 to 0xFF */ 273 } 274 275 p->crc32 = crc32buf((char *) &p->flag_version, 276 ((fsmark)?fsmark:cur_len) - offsetof(struct trx_header, flag_version)); 277 p->crc32 = STORE32_LE(p->crc32); 278 279 p->len = STORE32_LE((fsmark) ? fsmark : cur_len); 280 281 /* restore TRXv2 bin-header */ 282 if (trx_version == 2) { 283 memcpy(buf + LOAD32_LE(p->offsets[3]), binheader, sizeof(binheader)); 284 } 285 286 if (!fwrite(buf, cur_len, 1, out) || fflush(out)) { 287 fprintf(stderr, "fwrite failed\n"); 288 return EXIT_FAILURE; 289 } 290 291 fclose(out); 292 293 return EXIT_SUCCESS; 294} 295 296/**********************************************************************/ 297/* The following was grabbed and tweaked from the old snippets collection 298 * of public domain C code. */ 299 300/**********************************************************************\ 301|* Demonstration program to compute the 32-bit CRC used as the frame *| 302|* check sequence in ADCCP (ANSI X3.66, also known as FIPS PUB 71 *| 303|* and FED-STD-1003, the U.S. versions of CCITT's X.25 link-level *| 304|* protocol). The 32-bit FCS was added via the Federal Register, *| 305|* 1 June 1982, p.23798. I presume but don't know for certain that *| 306|* this polynomial is or will be included in CCITT V.41, which *| 307|* defines the 16-bit CRC (often called CRC-CCITT) polynomial. FIPS *| 308|* PUB 78 says that the 32-bit FCS reduces otherwise undetected *| 309|* errors by a factor of 10^-5 over 16-bit FCS. *| 310\**********************************************************************/ 311 312/* Copyright (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown. You may use this program, or 313 code or tables extracted from it, as desired without restriction.*/ 314 315/* First, the polynomial itself and its table of feedback terms. The */ 316/* polynomial is */ 317/* X^32+X^26+X^23+X^22+X^16+X^12+X^11+X^10+X^8+X^7+X^5+X^4+X^2+X^1+X^0 */ 318/* Note that we take it "backwards" and put the highest-order term in */ 319/* the lowest-order bit. The X^32 term is "implied"; the LSB is the */ 320/* X^31 term, etc. The X^0 term (usually shown as "+1") results in */ 321/* the MSB being 1. */ 322 323/* Note that the usual hardware shift register implementation, which */ 324/* is what we're using (we're merely optimizing it by doing eight-bit */ 325/* chunks at a time) shifts bits into the lowest-order term. In our */ 326/* implementation, that means shifting towards the right. Why do we */ 327/* do it this way? Because the calculated CRC must be transmitted in */ 328/* order from highest-order term to lowest-order term. UARTs transmit */ 329/* characters in order from LSB to MSB. By storing the CRC this way, */ 330/* we hand it to the UART in the order low-byte to high-byte; the UART */ 331/* sends each low-bit to hight-bit; and the result is transmission bit */ 332/* by bit from highest- to lowest-order term without requiring any bit */ 333/* shuffling on our part. Reception works similarly. */ 334 335/* The feedback terms table consists of 256, 32-bit entries. Notes: */ 336/* */ 337/* 1. The table can be generated at runtime if desired; code to do so */ 338/* is shown later. It might not be obvious, but the feedback */ 339/* terms simply represent the results of eight shift/xor opera- */ 340/* tions for all combinations of data and CRC register values. */ 341/* */ 342/* 2. The CRC accumulation logic is the same for all CRC polynomials, */ 343/* be they sixteen or thirty-two bits wide. You simply choose the */ 344/* appropriate table. Alternatively, because the table can be */ 345/* generated at runtime, you can start by generating the table for */ 346/* the polynomial in question and use exactly the same "updcrc", */ 347/* if your application needn't simultaneously handle two CRC */ 348/* polynomials. (Note, however, that XMODEM is strange.) */ 349/* */ 350/* 3. For 16-bit CRCs, the table entries need be only 16 bits wide; */ 351/* of course, 32-bit entries work OK if the high 16 bits are zero. */ 352/* */ 353/* 4. The values must be right-shifted by eight bits by the "updcrc" */ 354/* logic; the shift must be unsigned (bring in zeroes). On some */ 355/* hardware you could probably optimize the shift in assembler by */ 356/* using byte-swap instructions. */ 357 358static const uint32_t crc_32_tab[] = { /* CRC polynomial 0xedb88320 */ 3590x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f, 3600xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988, 3610x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2, 3620xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7, 3630x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9, 3640xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172, 3650x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c, 3660xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59, 3670x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423, 3680xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924, 3690x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106, 3700x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433, 3710x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d, 3720x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e, 3730x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950, 3740x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65, 3750x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7, 3760xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0, 3770x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa, 3780xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f, 3790x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81, 3800xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a, 3810xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84, 3820x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1, 3830xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb, 3840x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc, 3850xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e, 3860x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b, 3870xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55, 3880x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236, 3890xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28, 3900x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d, 3910x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f, 3920x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38, 3930x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242, 3940x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777, 3950x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69, 3960x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2, 3970xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc, 3980x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9, 3990xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693, 4000x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94, 4010xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d 402}; 403 404#define UPDC32(octet,crc) (crc_32_tab[((crc) ^ (octet)) & 0xff] ^ ((crc) >> 8)) 405 406uint32_t crc32buf(char *buf, size_t len) 407{ 408 uint32_t crc; 409 410 crc = 0xFFFFFFFF; 411 412 for ( ; len; --len, ++buf) 413 { 414 crc = UPDC32(*buf, crc); 415 } 416 417 return crc; 418} 419