1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
22 * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23 * Use is subject to license terms.
24 */
25
26/*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27/*	  All Rights Reserved	*/
28
29
30#ifndef _SYS_USER_H
31#define	_SYS_USER_H
32
33#pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
34
35#include <sys/types.h>
36#include <sys/signal.h>
37
38#ifdef	__cplusplus
39extern "C" {
40#endif
41
42/*
43 * struct exdata is visible in and out of the kernel. This is because it
44 * is referenced in <sys/core.h> which doesn't have this kind of magic.
45 */
46struct exdata {
47	struct vnode	*vp;
48	size_t	ux_tsize;	/* text size */
49	size_t	ux_dsize;	/* data size */
50	size_t	ux_bsize;	/* bss size */
51	size_t	ux_lsize;	/* lib size */
52	long	ux_nshlibs;	/* number of shared libs needed */
53	short	ux_mach;	/* machine type */
54	short	ux_mag;		/* magic number MUST be here */
55	off_t	ux_toffset;	/* file offset to raw text */
56	off_t	ux_doffset;	/* file offset to raw data */
57	off_t	ux_loffset;	/* file offset to lib sctn */
58	caddr_t	ux_txtorg;	/* start addr of text in mem */
59	caddr_t	ux_datorg;	/* start addr of data in mem */
60	caddr_t	ux_entloc;	/* entry location */
61};
62
63#ifdef	__cplusplus
64}
65#endif
66
67#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
68
69#include <sys/param.h>
70#include <sys/pcb.h>
71#include <sys/siginfo.h>
72#include <sys/resource.h>
73#include <sys/time.h>
74#include <sys/auxv.h>
75#include <sys/errno.h>
76#include <sys/t_lock.h>
77#include <sys/refstr.h>
78
79#ifdef	__cplusplus
80extern "C" {
81#endif
82
83/*
84 * Entry in the per-process list of open files.
85 * Note: only certain fields are copied in flist_grow() and flist_fork().
86 * This is indicated in brackets in the structure member comments.
87 */
88typedef struct uf_entry {
89	kmutex_t	uf_lock;	/* per-fd lock [never copied] */
90	struct file	*uf_file;	/* file pointer [grow, fork] */
91	struct fpollinfo *uf_fpollinfo;	/* poll state [grow] */
92	int		uf_refcnt;	/* LWPs accessing this file [grow] */
93	int		uf_alloc;	/* right subtree allocs [grow, fork] */
94	short		uf_flag;	/* fcntl F_GETFD flags [grow, fork] */
95	short		uf_busy;	/* file is allocated [grow, fork] */
96	kcondvar_t	uf_wanted_cv;	/* waiting for setf() [never copied] */
97	kcondvar_t	uf_closing_cv;	/* waiting for close() [never copied] */
98	struct portfd 	*uf_portfd;	/* associated with port [grow] */
99	/* Avoid false sharing - pad to coherency granularity (64 bytes) */
100	char		uf_pad[64 - sizeof (kmutex_t) - 2 * sizeof (void*) -
101		2 * sizeof (int) - 2 * sizeof (short) -
102		2 * sizeof (kcondvar_t) - sizeof (struct portfd *)];
103} uf_entry_t;
104
105/*
106 * Retired file lists -- see flist_grow() for details.
107 */
108typedef struct uf_rlist {
109	struct uf_rlist	*ur_next;
110	uf_entry_t	*ur_list;
111	int		ur_nfiles;
112} uf_rlist_t;
113
114/*
115 * Per-process file information.
116 */
117typedef struct uf_info {
118	kmutex_t	fi_lock;	/* see below */
119	int		fi_badfd;	/* bad file descriptor # */
120	int		fi_action;	/* action to take on bad fd use */
121	int		fi_nfiles;	/* number of entries in fi_list[] */
122	uf_entry_t *volatile fi_list;	/* current file list */
123	uf_rlist_t	*fi_rlist;	/* retired file lists */
124} uf_info_t;
125
126/*
127 * File list locking.
128 *
129 * Each process has a list of open files, fi_list, indexed by fd.
130 * fi_list is an array of uf_entry_t structures, each with its own lock.
131 * One might think that the correct way to lock a file descriptor would be:
132 *
133 *	ufp = fip->fi_list[fd];
134 *	mutex_enter(&ufp->uf_lock);
135 *
136 * However, that construct is only safe if fi_lock is already held.  If not,
137 * fi_list can change in the window between loading ufp and entering uf_lock.
138 * The UF_ENTER() macro deals with this possibility.  UF_ENTER(ufp, fip, fd)
139 * locks fd and sets ufp to fd's uf_entry.  The locking rules are as follows:
140 *
141 * (1) fi_lock protects fi_list and fi_nfiles.  It also protects the
142 *     uf_alloc and uf_busy fields of every fd's ufp; see fd_find() for
143 *     details on file descriptor allocation.
144 *
145 * (2) UF_ENTER(ufp, fip, fd) locks descriptor fd and sets ufp to point
146 *     to the uf_entry_t for fd.  UF_ENTER() protects all fields in ufp
147 *     except uf_alloc and uf_busy.  UF_ENTER(ufp, fip, fd) also prevents
148 *     ufp->uf_alloc, ufp->uf_busy, fip->fi_list and fip->fi_nfiles from
149 *     changing.
150 *
151 * (3) The lock ordering is (1), (2).
152 *
153 * (4) Note that fip->fi_list and fip->fi_nfiles cannot change while *any*
154 *     file list lock is held.  Thus flist_grow() must acquire all such
155 *     locks -- fi_lock and every fd's uf_lock -- to install a new file list.
156 */
157#define	UF_ENTER(ufp, fip, fd)					\
158	for (;;) {						\
159		uf_entry_t *_flist = (fip)->fi_list;		\
160		ufp = &_flist[fd];				\
161		ASSERT((fd) < (fip)->fi_nfiles);		\
162		mutex_enter(&ufp->uf_lock);			\
163		if (_flist == (fip)->fi_list)			\
164			break;					\
165		mutex_exit(&ufp->uf_lock);			\
166	}
167
168#define	UF_EXIT(ufp)	mutex_exit(&ufp->uf_lock)
169
170#define	PSARGSZ		80	/* Space for exec arguments (used by ps(1)) */
171#define	MAXCOMLEN	16	/* <= MAXNAMLEN, >= sizeof (ac_comm) */
172
173typedef struct {		/* kernel syscall set type */
174	uint_t	word[9];	/* space for syscall numbers [1..288] */
175} k_sysset_t;
176
177/*
178 * __KERN_NAUXV_IMPL is defined as a convenience sizing mechanism
179 * for the portions of the kernel that care about aux vectors.
180 *
181 * Applications that need to know how many aux vectors the kernel
182 * supplies should use the proc(4) interface to read /proc/PID/auxv.
183 *
184 * This value should not be changed in a patch.
185 */
186#if defined(__sparc)
187#define	__KERN_NAUXV_IMPL 19
188#elif defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64)
189#define	__KERN_NAUXV_IMPL 21
190#endif
191
192struct execsw;
193
194/*
195 * The user structure; one allocated per process.  Contains all the
196 * per-process data that doesn't need to be referenced while the
197 * process is swapped.
198 */
199typedef	struct	user {
200	/*
201	 * These fields are initialized at process creation time and never
202	 * modified.  They can be accessed without acquiring locks.
203	 */
204	struct execsw *u_execsw;	/* pointer to exec switch entry */
205	auxv_t  u_auxv[__KERN_NAUXV_IMPL]; /* aux vector from exec */
206	timestruc_t u_start;		/* hrestime at process start */
207	clock_t	u_ticks;		/* lbolt at process start */
208	char	u_comm[MAXCOMLEN + 1];	/* executable file name from exec */
209	char	u_psargs[PSARGSZ];	/* arguments from exec */
210	int	u_argc;			/* value of argc passed to main() */
211	uintptr_t u_argv;		/* value of argv passed to main() */
212	uintptr_t u_envp;		/* value of envp passed to main() */
213
214	/*
215	 * These fields are protected by p_lock:
216	 */
217	struct vnode *u_cdir;		/* current directory */
218	struct vnode *u_rdir;		/* root directory */
219	uint64_t u_mem;			/* accumulated memory usage */
220	size_t	u_mem_max;		/* peak RSS (K) */
221	mode_t	u_cmask;		/* mask for file creation */
222	char	u_acflag;		/* accounting flag */
223	char	u_systrap;		/* /proc: any syscall mask bits set? */
224	refstr_t *u_cwd;		/* cached string for cwd */
225
226	k_sysset_t u_entrymask;		/* /proc syscall stop-on-entry mask */
227	k_sysset_t u_exitmask;		/* /proc syscall stop-on-exit mask */
228	k_sigset_t u_signodefer;	/* signals defered when caught */
229	k_sigset_t u_sigonstack;	/* signals taken on alternate stack */
230	k_sigset_t u_sigresethand;	/* signals reset when caught */
231	k_sigset_t u_sigrestart;	/* signals that restart system calls */
232	k_sigset_t u_sigmask[MAXSIG];	/* signals held while in catcher */
233	void	(*u_signal[MAXSIG])();	/* Disposition of signals */
234
235	/*
236	 * Resource controls provide the backend for process resource limits,
237	 * the interfaces for which are maintained for compatibility.  To
238	 * preserve the behaviour associated with the RLIM_SAVED_CUR and
239	 * RLIM_SAVED_MAX tokens, we retain the "saved" rlimits.
240	 */
241	struct rlimit64	u_saved_rlimit[RLIM_NSAVED];
242
243	uf_info_t	u_finfo;	/* open file information */
244} user_t;
245
246#include <sys/proc.h>			/* cannot include before user defined */
247
248#ifdef	_KERNEL
249#define	P_FINFO(p)	(&(p)->p_user.u_finfo)
250#endif	/* _KERNEL */
251
252#ifdef	__cplusplus
253}
254#endif
255
256#else	/* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER) */
257
258/*
259 * Here, we define a fake version of struct user for programs
260 * (debuggers) that use ptrace() to read and modify the saved
261 * registers directly in the u-area.  ptrace() has been removed
262 * from the operating system and now exists as a library function
263 * in libc, built on the /proc process filesystem.  The ptrace()
264 * library function provides access only to the members of the
265 * fake struct user defined here.
266 *
267 * User-level programs that must know the real contents of struct
268 * user will have to define _KMEMUSER before including <sys/user.h>.
269 * Such programs also become machine specific. Carefully consider
270 * the consequences of your actions.
271 */
272
273#include <sys/regset.h>
274
275#ifdef	__cplusplus
276extern "C" {
277#endif
278
279#define	PSARGSZ		80	/* Space for exec arguments (used by ps(1)) */
280
281typedef	struct	user {
282	gregset_t	u_reg;		/* user's saved registers */
283	greg_t		*u_ar0;		/* address of user's saved R0 */
284	char	u_psargs[PSARGSZ];	/* arguments from exec */
285	void	(*u_signal[MAXSIG])();	/* Disposition of signals */
286	int		u_code;		/* fault code on trap */
287	caddr_t		u_addr;		/* fault PC on trap */
288} user_t;
289
290#ifdef	__cplusplus
291}
292#endif
293
294#endif	/* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER) */
295
296#endif	/* _SYS_USER_H */
297