1/*    perl.h
2 *
3 *    Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4 *    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, by Larry Wall and others
5 *
6 *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7 *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8 *
9 */
10
11#ifndef H_PERL
12#define H_PERL 1
13
14#ifdef PERL_FOR_X2P
15/*
16 * This file is being used for x2p stuff.
17 * Above symbol is defined via -D in 'x2p/Makefile.SH'
18 * Decouple x2p stuff from some of perls more extreme eccentricities.
19 */
20#undef MULTIPLICITY
21#undef USE_STDIO
22#define USE_STDIO
23#endif /* PERL_FOR_X2P */
24
25#if defined(DGUX)
26#include <sys/fcntl.h>
27#endif
28
29#ifdef VOIDUSED
30#   undef VOIDUSED
31#endif
32#define VOIDUSED 1
33
34#ifdef PERL_MICRO
35#   include "uconfig.h"
36#else
37#   include "config.h"
38#endif
39
40#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && defined(USE_5005THREADS)
41#  include "error: USE_ITHREADS and USE_5005THREADS are incompatible"
42#endif
43
44/* See L<perlguts/"The Perl API"> for detailed notes on
45 * PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS */
46
47/* Note that from here --> to <-- the same logic is
48 * repeated in makedef.pl, so be certain to update
49 * both places when editing. */
50
51#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
52/* PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS implies PerlMemShared != PerlMem
53   so use slab allocator to avoid lots of MUTEX overhead
54 */
55#  ifndef PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
56#    define PL_OP_SLAB_ALLOC
57#  endif
58#endif
59
60#ifdef USE_ITHREADS
61#  if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
62#    define MULTIPLICITY
63#  endif
64#endif
65
66#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
67#  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
68#    define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
69#  endif
70#endif
71
72#if defined(MULTIPLICITY)
73#  ifndef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
74#    define PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
75#  endif
76#endif
77
78/* undef WIN32 when building on Cygwin (for libwin32) - gph */
79#ifdef __CYGWIN__
80#   undef WIN32
81#   undef _WIN32
82#endif
83
84/* Use the reentrant APIs like localtime_r and getpwent_r */
85/* Win32 has naturally threadsafe libraries, no need to use any _r variants. */
86#if defined(USE_ITHREADS) && !defined(USE_REENTRANT_API) && !defined(NETWARE) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(PERL_DARWIN)
87#   define USE_REENTRANT_API
88#endif
89
90/* <--- here ends the logic shared by perl.h and makedef.pl */
91
92/*
93 * PERL_DARWIN for MacOSX (__APPLE__ exists but is not officially sanctioned)
94 * (The -DPERL_DARWIN comes from the hints/darwin.sh.)
95 * __bsdi__ for BSD/OS
96 */
97#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(PERL_DARWIN) || defined(__bsdi__) || defined(BSD41) || defined(BSD42) || defined(BSD43) || defined(BSD44)
98#   ifndef BSDish
99#       define BSDish
100#   endif
101#endif
102
103#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT
104#  ifdef USE_5005THREADS
105struct perl_thread;
106#    define pTHX	register struct perl_thread *thr PERL_UNUSED_DECL
107#    define aTHX	thr
108#    define dTHR	dNOOP /* only backward compatibility */
109#    define dTHXa(a)	pTHX = (struct perl_thread*)a
110#  else
111#    ifndef MULTIPLICITY
112#      define MULTIPLICITY
113#    endif
114#    define pTHX	register PerlInterpreter *my_perl PERL_UNUSED_DECL
115#    define aTHX	my_perl
116#    define dTHXa(a)	pTHX = (PerlInterpreter*)a
117#  endif
118#  define dTHX		pTHX = PERL_GET_THX
119#  define pTHX_		pTHX,
120#  define aTHX_		aTHX,
121#  define pTHX_1	2
122#  define pTHX_2	3
123#  define pTHX_3	4
124#  define pTHX_4	5
125#endif
126
127#define STATIC static
128#define CPERLscope(x) x
129#define CPERLarg void
130#define CPERLarg_
131#define _CPERLarg
132#define PERL_OBJECT_THIS
133#define _PERL_OBJECT_THIS
134#define PERL_OBJECT_THIS_
135#define CALL_FPTR(fptr) (*fptr)
136
137#define CALLRUNOPS  CALL_FPTR(PL_runops)
138#define CALLREGCOMP CALL_FPTR(PL_regcompp)
139#define CALLREGEXEC CALL_FPTR(PL_regexecp)
140#define CALLREG_INTUIT_START CALL_FPTR(PL_regint_start)
141#define CALLREG_INTUIT_STRING CALL_FPTR(PL_regint_string)
142#define CALLREGFREE CALL_FPTR(PL_regfree)
143
144#ifdef PERL_FLEXIBLE_EXCEPTIONS
145#  define CALLPROTECT CALL_FPTR(PL_protect)
146#endif
147
148#ifdef HASATTRIBUTE
149#  if (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus)) || defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
150#    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
151#  else
152#    define PERL_UNUSED_DECL __attribute__((unused))
153#  endif
154#else
155#  define PERL_UNUSED_DECL
156#endif
157
158/* gcc -Wall:
159 * for silencing unused variables that are actually used most of the time,
160 * but we cannot quite get rid of, such `ax' in PPCODE+noargs xsubs
161 */
162#define PERL_UNUSED_VAR(var) if (0) var = var
163
164#define NOOP (void)0
165#define dNOOP extern int Perl___notused PERL_UNUSED_DECL
166
167#ifndef pTHX
168#  define pTHX		void
169#  define pTHX_
170#  define aTHX
171#  define aTHX_
172#  define dTHXa(a)	dNOOP
173#  define dTHX		dNOOP
174#  define pTHX_1	1
175#  define pTHX_2	2
176#  define pTHX_3	3
177#  define pTHX_4	4
178#endif
179
180/* these are only defined for compatibility; should not be used internally */
181#if !defined(pTHXo) && !defined(PERL_CORE)
182#  define pTHXo		pTHX
183#  define pTHXo_	pTHX_
184#  define aTHXo		aTHX
185#  define aTHXo_	aTHX_
186#  define dTHXo		dTHX
187#  define dTHXoa(x)	dTHXa(x)
188#endif
189
190#ifndef pTHXx
191#  define pTHXx		register PerlInterpreter *my_perl
192#  define pTHXx_	pTHXx,
193#  define aTHXx		my_perl
194#  define aTHXx_	aTHXx,
195#  define dTHXx		dTHX
196#endif
197
198/* Under PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS (used in Windows for fork emulation)
199 * PerlIO_foo() expands to PL_StdIO->pFOO(PL_StdIO, ...).
200 * dTHXs is therefore needed for all functions using PerlIO_foo(). */
201#ifdef PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS
202#  define dTHXs		dTHX
203#else
204#  define dTHXs		dNOOP
205#endif
206
207#undef START_EXTERN_C
208#undef END_EXTERN_C
209#undef EXTERN_C
210#ifdef __cplusplus
211#  define START_EXTERN_C extern "C" {
212#  define END_EXTERN_C }
213#  define EXTERN_C extern "C"
214#else
215#  define START_EXTERN_C
216#  define END_EXTERN_C
217#  define EXTERN_C extern
218#endif
219
220#ifdef OP_IN_REGISTER
221#  ifdef __GNUC__
222#    define stringify_immed(s) #s
223#    define stringify(s) stringify_immed(s)
224register struct op *Perl_op asm(stringify(OP_IN_REGISTER));
225#  endif
226#endif
227
228#if defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && defined(PERL_GCC_PEDANTIC)
229#   define PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN
230#endif
231
232/*
233 * STMT_START { statements; } STMT_END;
234 * can be used as a single statement, as in
235 * if (x) STMT_START { ... } STMT_END; else ...
236 *
237 * Trying to select a version that gives no warnings...
238 */
239#if !(defined(STMT_START) && defined(STMT_END))
240# if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(PERL_GCC_BRACE_GROUPS_FORBIDDEN) && !defined(__cplusplus)
241#   define STMT_START	(void)(	/* gcc supports ``({ STATEMENTS; })'' */
242#   define STMT_END	)
243# else
244   /* Now which other defined()s do we need here ??? */
245#  if (VOIDFLAGS) && (defined(sun) || defined(__sun__)) && !defined(__GNUC__)
246#   define STMT_START	if (1)
247#   define STMT_END	else (void)0
248#  else
249#   define STMT_START	do
250#   define STMT_END	while (0)
251#  endif
252# endif
253#endif
254
255#define WITH_THX(s) STMT_START { dTHX; s; } STMT_END
256#define WITH_THR(s) WITH_THX(s)
257
258/*
259 * SOFT_CAST can be used for args to prototyped functions to retain some
260 * type checking; it only casts if the compiler does not know prototypes.
261 */
262#if defined(CAN_PROTOTYPE) && defined(DEBUGGING_COMPILE)
263#define SOFT_CAST(type)
264#else
265#define SOFT_CAST(type)	(type)
266#endif
267
268#ifndef BYTEORDER  /* Should never happen -- byteorder is in config.h */
269#   define BYTEORDER 0x1234
270#endif
271
272/* Overall memory policy? */
273#ifndef CONSERVATIVE
274#   define LIBERAL 1
275#endif
276
277#if 'A' == 65 && 'I' == 73 && 'J' == 74 && 'Z' == 90
278#define ASCIIish
279#else
280#undef  ASCIIish
281#endif
282
283/*
284 * The following contortions are brought to you on behalf of all the
285 * standards, semi-standards, de facto standards, not-so-de-facto standards
286 * of the world, as well as all the other botches anyone ever thought of.
287 * The basic theory is that if we work hard enough here, the rest of the
288 * code can be a lot prettier.  Well, so much for theory.  Sorry, Henry...
289 */
290
291/* define this once if either system, instead of cluttering up the src */
292#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(atarist) || defined(WIN32) || defined(NETWARE)
293#define DOSISH 1
294#endif
295
296#if defined(__STDC__) || defined(vax11c) || defined(_AIX) || defined(__stdc__) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined( EPOC) || defined(NETWARE)
297# define STANDARD_C 1
298#endif
299
300#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__sgi) || defined(__EMX__) || defined(__DGUX) || defined( EPOC) || defined(__QNX__) || defined(NETWARE) || defined(PERL_MICRO)
301# define DONT_DECLARE_STD 1
302#endif
303
304#if defined(HASVOLATILE) || defined(STANDARD_C)
305#   ifdef __cplusplus
306#	define VOL		/* to temporarily suppress warnings */
307#   else
308#	define VOL volatile
309#   endif
310#else
311#   define VOL
312#endif
313
314#define TAINT		(PL_tainted = TRUE)
315#define TAINT_NOT	(PL_tainted = FALSE)
316#define TAINT_IF(c)	if (c) { PL_tainted = TRUE; }
317#define TAINT_ENV()	if (PL_tainting) { taint_env(); }
318#define TAINT_PROPER(s)	if (PL_tainting) { taint_proper(Nullch, s); }
319
320/* XXX All process group stuff is handled in pp_sys.c.  Should these
321   defines move there?  If so, I could simplify this a lot. --AD  9/96.
322*/
323/* Process group stuff changed from traditional BSD to POSIX.
324   perlfunc.pod documents the traditional BSD-style syntax, so we'll
325   try to preserve that, if possible.
326*/
327#ifdef HAS_SETPGID
328#  define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgid((pid), (pgrp))
329#else
330#  if defined(HAS_SETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP)
331#    define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp((pid), (pgrp))
332#  else
333#    ifdef HAS_SETPGRP2  /* DG/UX */
334#      define BSD_SETPGRP(pid, pgrp)	setpgrp2((pid), (pgrp))
335#    endif
336#  endif
337#endif
338#if defined(BSD_SETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_SETPGRP)
339#  define HAS_SETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
340#endif
341
342/* getpgid isn't POSIX, but at least Solaris and Linux have it, and it makes
343    our life easier :-) so we'll try it.
344*/
345#ifdef HAS_GETPGID
346#  define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgid((pid))
347#else
348#  if defined(HAS_GETPGRP) && defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
349#    define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgrp((pid))
350#  else
351#    ifdef HAS_GETPGRP2  /* DG/UX */
352#      define BSD_GETPGRP(pid)		getpgrp2((pid))
353#    endif
354#  endif
355#endif
356#if defined(BSD_GETPGRP) && !defined(HAS_GETPGRP)
357#  define HAS_GETPGRP  /* Well, effectively it does . . . */
358#endif
359
360/* These are not exact synonyms, since setpgrp() and getpgrp() may
361   have different behaviors, but perl.h used to define USE_BSDPGRP
362   (prior to 5.003_05) so some extension might depend on it.
363*/
364#if defined(USE_BSD_SETPGRP) || defined(USE_BSD_GETPGRP)
365#  ifndef USE_BSDPGRP
366#    define USE_BSDPGRP
367#  endif
368#endif
369
370/* HP-UX 10.X CMA (Common Multithreaded Architecure) insists that
371   pthread.h must be included before all other header files.
372*/
373#if (defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)) \
374    && defined(PTHREAD_H_FIRST) && defined(I_PTHREAD)
375#  include <pthread.h>
376#endif
377
378#ifndef _TYPES_		/* If types.h defines this it's easy. */
379#   ifndef major		/* Does everyone's types.h define this? */
380#	include <sys/types.h>
381#   endif
382#endif
383
384#ifdef __cplusplus
385#  ifndef I_STDARG
386#    define I_STDARG 1
387#  endif
388#endif
389
390#ifdef I_STDARG
391#  include <stdarg.h>
392#else
393#  ifdef I_VARARGS
394#    include <varargs.h>
395#  endif
396#endif
397
398#ifdef USE_NEXT_CTYPE
399
400#if NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 500
401#  include <bsd/ctypes.h>
402#else
403#  if NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 400
404#    include <objc/NXCType.h>
405#  else /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE < 400 */
406#    include <appkit/NXCType.h>
407#  endif /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 400 */
408#endif /*  NX_CURRENT_COMPILER_RELEASE >= 500 */
409
410#else /* !USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
411#include <ctype.h>
412#endif /* USE_NEXT_CTYPE */
413
414#ifdef METHOD 	/* Defined by OSF/1 v3.0 by ctype.h */
415#undef METHOD
416#endif
417
418#ifdef PERL_MICRO
419#   define NO_LOCALE
420#endif
421
422#ifdef I_LOCALE
423#   include <locale.h>
424#endif
425
426#if !defined(NO_LOCALE) && defined(HAS_SETLOCALE)
427#   define USE_LOCALE
428#   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_COLLATE) && defined(LC_COLLATE) \
429       && defined(HAS_STRXFRM)
430#	define USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
431#   endif
432#   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_CTYPE) && defined(LC_CTYPE)
433#	define USE_LOCALE_CTYPE
434#   endif
435#   if !defined(NO_LOCALE_NUMERIC) && defined(LC_NUMERIC)
436#	define USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
437#   endif
438#endif /* !NO_LOCALE && HAS_SETLOCALE */
439
440#include <setjmp.h>
441
442#ifdef I_SYS_PARAM
443#   ifdef PARAM_NEEDS_TYPES
444#	include <sys/types.h>
445#   endif
446#   include <sys/param.h>
447#endif
448
449/* Use all the "standard" definitions? */
450#if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDLIB)
451#   include <stdlib.h>
452#endif
453
454/* If this causes problems, set i_unistd=undef in the hint file.  */
455#ifdef I_UNISTD
456#   include <unistd.h>
457#endif
458
459#if defined(HAS_SYSCALL) && !defined(HAS_SYSCALL_PROTO) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
460int syscall(int, ...);
461#endif
462
463#if defined(HAS_USLEEP) && !defined(HAS_USLEEP_PROTO) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
464int usleep(unsigned int);
465#endif
466
467#ifdef PERL_MICRO /* Last chance to export Perl_my_swap */
468#  define MYSWAP
469#endif
470
471/* Cannot include embed.h here on Win32 as win32.h has not
472   yet been included and defines some config variables e.g. HAVE_INTERP_INTERN
473 */
474#if !defined(PERL_FOR_X2P) && !(defined(WIN32)||defined(VMS))
475#  include "embed.h"
476#endif
477
478#define MEM_SIZE Size_t
479
480#if defined(STANDARD_C) && defined(I_STDDEF)
481#   include <stddef.h>
482#   define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  offsetof(s,m)
483#else
484#   define STRUCT_OFFSET(s,m)  (Size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m))
485#endif
486
487#if defined(I_STRING) || defined(__cplusplus)
488#   include <string.h>
489#else
490#   include <strings.h>
491#endif
492
493/* This comes after <stdlib.h> so we don't try to change the standard
494 * library prototypes; we'll use our own in proto.h instead. */
495
496#ifdef MYMALLOC
497#  ifdef PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC
498#   ifndef PERL_EXTMALLOC_DEF
499#    define Perl_malloc		malloc
500#    define Perl_calloc		calloc
501#    define Perl_realloc	realloc
502#    define Perl_mfree		free
503#   endif
504#  else
505#    define EMBEDMYMALLOC	/* for compatibility */
506#  endif
507
508#  define safemalloc  Perl_malloc
509#  define safecalloc  Perl_calloc
510#  define saferealloc Perl_realloc
511#  define safefree    Perl_mfree
512#  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(code)	STMT_START {		\
513	if (!PL_tainting && MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_cfg_env_read])	\
514		code;							\
515    } STMT_END
516#  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)				\
517	CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch))
518#  define panic_write2(s)		write(2, s, strlen(s))
519#  define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval)				\
520	CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR_(				\
521		if (newval) {					\
522		  panic_write2("panic: tainting with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}\n");\
523		  exit(1); })
524#  define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)	STMT_START {	\
525	if (doing_taint(argc,argv,env)) {			\
526		MallocCfg_ptr[MallocCfg_skip_cfg_env] = 1;	\
527    }} STMT_END;
528#else  /* MYMALLOC */
529#  define safemalloc  safesysmalloc
530#  define safecalloc  safesyscalloc
531#  define saferealloc safesysrealloc
532#  define safefree    safesysfree
533#  define CHECK_MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)		((void)0)
534#  define CHECK_MALLOC_TAINT(newval)		((void)0)
535#  define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,env)
536#endif /* MYMALLOC */
537
538#define TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch,s)	Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too late for \"-%c\" option%s", (char)(ch), s)
539#define TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)	TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, "")
540#define MALLOC_TOO_LATE_FOR(ch)	TOO_LATE_FOR_(ch, " with $ENV{PERL_MALLOC_OPT}")
541#define MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT2(argc,argv)	MALLOC_CHECK_TAINT(argc,argv,NULL)
542
543#if !defined(HAS_STRCHR) && defined(HAS_INDEX) && !defined(strchr)
544#define strchr index
545#define strrchr rindex
546#endif
547
548#ifdef I_MEMORY
549#  include <memory.h>
550#endif
551
552#ifdef HAS_MEMCPY
553#  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
554#    ifndef memcpy
555        extern char * memcpy (char*, char*, int);
556#    endif
557#  endif
558#else
559#   ifndef memcpy
560#	ifdef HAS_BCOPY
561#	    define memcpy(d,s,l) bcopy(s,d,l)
562#	else
563#	    define memcpy(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
564#	endif
565#   endif
566#endif /* HAS_MEMCPY */
567
568#ifdef HAS_MEMSET
569#  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
570#    ifndef memset
571	extern char *memset (char*, int, int);
572#    endif
573#  endif
574#else
575#  undef  memset
576#  define memset(d,c,l) my_memset(d,c,l)
577#endif /* HAS_MEMSET */
578
579#if !defined(HAS_MEMMOVE) && !defined(memmove)
580#   if defined(HAS_BCOPY) && defined(HAS_SAFE_BCOPY)
581#	define memmove(d,s,l) bcopy(s,d,l)
582#   else
583#	if defined(HAS_MEMCPY) && defined(HAS_SAFE_MEMCPY)
584#	    define memmove(d,s,l) memcpy(d,s,l)
585#	else
586#	    define memmove(d,s,l) my_bcopy(s,d,l)
587#	endif
588#   endif
589#endif
590
591#if defined(mips) && defined(ultrix) && !defined(__STDC__)
592#   undef HAS_MEMCMP
593#endif
594
595#if defined(HAS_MEMCMP) && defined(HAS_SANE_MEMCMP)
596#  if !defined(STANDARD_C) && !defined(I_STRING) && !defined(I_MEMORY)
597#    ifndef memcmp
598	extern int memcmp (char*, char*, int);
599#    endif
600#  endif
601#  ifdef BUGGY_MSC
602#    pragma function(memcmp)
603#  endif
604#else
605#   ifndef memcmp
606#	define memcmp 	my_memcmp
607#   endif
608#endif /* HAS_MEMCMP && HAS_SANE_MEMCMP */
609
610#ifndef memzero
611#   ifdef HAS_MEMSET
612#	define memzero(d,l) memset(d,0,l)
613#   else
614#	ifdef HAS_BZERO
615#	    define memzero(d,l) bzero(d,l)
616#	else
617#	    define memzero(d,l) my_bzero(d,l)
618#	endif
619#   endif
620#endif
621
622#ifndef PERL_MICRO
623#ifndef memchr
624#   ifndef HAS_MEMCHR
625#       define memchr(s,c,n) ninstr((char*)(s), ((char*)(s)) + n, &(c), &(c) + 1)
626#   endif
627#endif
628#endif
629
630#ifndef HAS_BCMP
631#   ifndef bcmp
632#	define bcmp(s1,s2,l) memcmp(s1,s2,l)
633#   endif
634#endif /* !HAS_BCMP */
635
636#ifdef I_NETINET_IN
637#   include <netinet/in.h>
638#endif
639
640#ifdef I_ARPA_INET
641#   include <arpa/inet.h>
642#endif
643
644#if defined(SF_APPEND) && defined(USE_SFIO) && defined(I_SFIO)
645/* <sfio.h> defines SF_APPEND and <sys/stat.h> might define SF_APPEND
646 * (the neo-BSD seem to do this).  */
647#   undef SF_APPEND
648#endif
649
650#ifdef I_SYS_STAT
651#   include <sys/stat.h>
652#endif
653
654/* The stat macros for Amdahl UTS, Unisoft System V/88 (and derivatives
655   like UTekV) are broken, sometimes giving false positives.  Undefine
656   them here and let the code below set them to proper values.
657
658   The ghs macro stands for GreenHills Software C-1.8.5 which
659   is the C compiler for sysV88 and the various derivatives.
660   This header file bug is corrected in gcc-2.5.8 and later versions.
661   --Kaveh Ghazi (ghazi@noc.rutgers.edu) 10/3/94.  */
662
663#if defined(uts) || (defined(m88k) && defined(ghs))
664#   undef S_ISDIR
665#   undef S_ISCHR
666#   undef S_ISBLK
667#   undef S_ISREG
668#   undef S_ISFIFO
669#   undef S_ISLNK
670#endif
671
672#ifdef I_TIME
673#   include <time.h>
674#endif
675
676#ifdef I_SYS_TIME
677#   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
678#	define KERNEL
679#   endif
680#   include <sys/time.h>
681#   ifdef I_SYS_TIME_KERNEL
682#	undef KERNEL
683#   endif
684#endif
685
686#if defined(HAS_TIMES) && defined(I_SYS_TIMES)
687#    include <sys/times.h>
688#endif
689
690#if defined(HAS_STRERROR) && (!defined(HAS_MKDIR) || !defined(HAS_RMDIR))
691#   undef HAS_STRERROR
692#endif
693
694#include <errno.h>
695
696#if defined(WIN32) && defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS)
697#  define WIN32SCK_IS_STDSCK		/* don't pull in custom wsock layer */
698#endif
699
700/* In Tru64 use the 4.4BSD struct msghdr, not the 4.3 one.
701 * This is important for using IPv6.
702 * For OSF/1 3.2, however, defining _SOCKADDR_LEN would be
703 * a bad idea since it breaks send() and recv(). */
704#if defined(__osf__) && defined(__alpha) && !defined(_SOCKADDR_LEN) && !defined(DEC_OSF1_3_X)
705#   define _SOCKADDR_LEN
706#endif
707
708#if defined(HAS_SOCKET) && !defined(VMS) && !defined(WIN32) /* VMS/WIN32 handle sockets via vmsish.h/win32.h */
709# include <sys/socket.h>
710# if defined(USE_SOCKS) && defined(I_SOCKS)
711#   if !defined(INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES)
712#       define INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES /* for <socks.h> */
713#       define PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
714#   endif
715#   ifdef USE_5005THREADS
716#       define PERL_USE_THREADS /* store our value */
717#       undef USE_5005THREADS
718#   endif
719#   include <socks.h>
720#   ifdef USE_5005THREADS
721#       undef USE_5005THREADS /* socks.h does this on its own */
722#   endif
723#   ifdef PERL_USE_THREADS
724#       define USE_5005THREADS /* restore our value */
725#       undef PERL_USE_THREADS
726#   endif
727#   ifdef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES /* keep cpp space clean */
728#       undef INCLUDE_PROTOTYPES
729#       undef PERL_SOCKS_NEED_PROTOTYPES
730#   endif
731# endif
732# ifdef I_NETDB
733#  ifdef NETWARE
734#   include<stdio.h>
735#  endif
736#  include <netdb.h>
737# endif
738# ifndef ENOTSOCK
739#  ifdef I_NET_ERRNO
740#   include <net/errno.h>
741#  endif
742# endif
743#endif
744
745/* sockatmark() is so new (2001) that many places might have it hidden
746 * behind some -D_BLAH_BLAH_SOURCE guard.  The __THROW magic is required
747 * e.g. in Gentoo, see http://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12605 */
748#if defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK) && !defined(HAS_SOCKATMARK_PROTO)
749# if defined(__THROW) && defined(__GLIBC__)
750int sockatmark(int) __THROW;
751# else
752int sockatmark(int);
753# endif
754#endif
755
756#ifdef SETERRNO
757# undef SETERRNO  /* SOCKS might have defined this */
758#endif
759
760#ifdef VMS
761#   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) \
762	STMT_START {			\
763	    set_errno(errcode);		\
764	    set_vaxc_errno(vmserrcode);	\
765	} STMT_END
766#   define LIB_INVARG 		LIB$_INVARG
767#   define RMS_DIR    		RMS$_DIR
768#   define RMS_FAC    		RMS$_FAC
769#   define RMS_FEX    		RMS$_FEX
770#   define RMS_FNF    		RMS$_FNF
771#   define RMS_IFI    		RMS$_IFI
772#   define RMS_ISI    		RMS$_ISI
773#   define RMS_PRV    		RMS$_PRV
774#   define SS_ACCVIO      	SS$_ACCVIO
775#   define SS_DEVOFFLINE	SS$_DEVOFFLINE
776#   define SS_IVCHAN  		SS$_IVCHAN
777#   define SS_NORMAL  		SS$_NORMAL
778#else
779#   define SETERRNO(errcode,vmserrcode) (errno = (errcode))
780#   define LIB_INVARG 		0
781#   define RMS_DIR    		0
782#   define RMS_FAC    		0
783#   define RMS_FEX    		0
784#   define RMS_FNF    		0
785#   define RMS_IFI    		0
786#   define RMS_ISI    		0
787#   define RMS_PRV    		0
788#   define SS_ACCVIO      	0
789#   define SS_DEVOFFLINE	0
790#   define SS_IVCHAN  		0
791#   define SS_NORMAL  		0
792#endif
793
794#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
795#  define ERRSV (thr->errsv)
796#  define DEFSV THREADSV(0)
797#  define SAVE_DEFSV save_threadsv(0)
798#else
799#  define ERRSV GvSV(PL_errgv)
800#  define DEFSV GvSV(PL_defgv)
801#  define SAVE_DEFSV SAVESPTR(GvSV(PL_defgv))
802#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
803
804#define ERRHV GvHV(PL_errgv)	/* XXX unused, here for compatibility */
805
806#ifndef errno
807	extern int errno;     /* ANSI allows errno to be an lvalue expr.
808			       * For example in multithreaded environments
809			       * something like this might happen:
810			       * extern int *_errno(void);
811			       * #define errno (*_errno()) */
812#endif
813
814#ifdef HAS_STRERROR
815#       ifdef VMS
816	char *strerror (int,...);
817#       else
818#ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
819	char *strerror (int);
820#endif
821#       endif
822#       ifndef Strerror
823#           define Strerror strerror
824#       endif
825#else
826#    ifdef HAS_SYS_ERRLIST
827	extern int sys_nerr;
828	extern char *sys_errlist[];
829#       ifndef Strerror
830#           define Strerror(e) \
831		((e) < 0 || (e) >= sys_nerr ? "(unknown)" : sys_errlist[e])
832#       endif
833#   endif
834#endif
835
836#ifdef I_SYS_IOCTL
837#   ifndef _IOCTL_
838#	include <sys/ioctl.h>
839#   endif
840#endif
841
842#if defined(mc300) || defined(mc500) || defined(mc700) || defined(mc6000)
843#   ifdef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
844#	undef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
845#   endif
846#   ifdef I_NDBM
847#	undef I_NDBM
848#   endif
849#endif
850
851#ifndef HAS_SOCKETPAIR
852#   ifdef HAS_SOCKET
853#	define socketpair Perl_my_socketpair
854#   endif
855#endif
856
857#if INTSIZE == 2
858#   define htoni htons
859#   define ntohi ntohs
860#else
861#   define htoni htonl
862#   define ntohi ntohl
863#endif
864
865/* Configure already sets Direntry_t */
866#if defined(I_DIRENT)
867#   include <dirent.h>
868    /* NeXT needs dirent + sys/dir.h */
869#   if  defined(I_SYS_DIR) && (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__))
870#	include <sys/dir.h>
871#   endif
872#else
873#   ifdef I_SYS_NDIR
874#	include <sys/ndir.h>
875#   else
876#	ifdef I_SYS_DIR
877#	    ifdef hp9000s500
878#		include <ndir.h>	/* may be wrong in the future */
879#	    else
880#		include <sys/dir.h>
881#	    endif
882#	endif
883#   endif
884#endif
885
886#ifdef PERL_MICRO
887#   ifndef DIR
888#      define DIR void
889#   endif
890#endif
891
892#ifdef FPUTS_BOTCH
893/* work around botch in SunOS 4.0.1 and 4.0.2 */
894#   ifndef fputs
895#	define fputs(sv,fp) fprintf(fp,"%s",sv)
896#   endif
897#endif
898
899/*
900 * The following gobbledygook brought to you on behalf of __STDC__.
901 * (I could just use #ifndef __STDC__, but this is more bulletproof
902 * in the face of half-implementations.)
903 */
904
905#if defined(I_SYSMODE) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
906#include <sys/mode.h>
907#endif
908
909#ifndef S_IFMT
910#   ifdef _S_IFMT
911#	define S_IFMT _S_IFMT
912#   else
913#	define S_IFMT 0170000
914#   endif
915#endif
916
917#ifndef S_ISDIR
918#   define S_ISDIR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
919#endif
920
921#ifndef S_ISCHR
922#   define S_ISCHR(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFCHR)
923#endif
924
925#ifndef S_ISBLK
926#   ifdef S_IFBLK
927#	define S_ISBLK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK)
928#   else
929#	define S_ISBLK(m) (0)
930#   endif
931#endif
932
933#ifndef S_ISREG
934#   define S_ISREG(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
935#endif
936
937#ifndef S_ISFIFO
938#   ifdef S_IFIFO
939#	define S_ISFIFO(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO)
940#   else
941#	define S_ISFIFO(m) (0)
942#   endif
943#endif
944
945#ifndef S_ISLNK
946#   ifdef _S_ISLNK
947#	define S_ISLNK(m) _S_ISLNK(m)
948#   else
949#	ifdef _S_IFLNK
950#	    define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK)
951#	else
952#	    ifdef S_IFLNK
953#		define S_ISLNK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
954#	    else
955#		define S_ISLNK(m) (0)
956#	    endif
957#	endif
958#   endif
959#endif
960
961#ifndef S_ISSOCK
962#   ifdef _S_ISSOCK
963#	define S_ISSOCK(m) _S_ISSOCK(m)
964#   else
965#	ifdef _S_IFSOCK
966#	    define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK)
967#	else
968#	    ifdef S_IFSOCK
969#		define S_ISSOCK(m) ((m & S_IFMT) == S_IFSOCK)
970#	    else
971#		define S_ISSOCK(m) (0)
972#	    endif
973#	endif
974#   endif
975#endif
976
977#ifndef S_IRUSR
978#   ifdef S_IREAD
979#	define S_IRUSR S_IREAD
980#	define S_IWUSR S_IWRITE
981#	define S_IXUSR S_IEXEC
982#   else
983#	define S_IRUSR 0400
984#	define S_IWUSR 0200
985#	define S_IXUSR 0100
986#   endif
987#endif
988
989#ifndef S_IRGRP
990#   ifdef S_IRUSR
991#       define S_IRGRP (S_IRUSR>>3)
992#       define S_IWGRP (S_IWUSR>>3)
993#       define S_IXGRP (S_IXUSR>>3)
994#   else
995#       define S_IRGRP 0040
996#       define S_IWGRP 0020
997#       define S_IXGRP 0010
998#   endif
999#endif
1000
1001#ifndef S_IROTH
1002#   ifdef S_IRUSR
1003#       define S_IROTH (S_IRUSR>>6)
1004#       define S_IWOTH (S_IWUSR>>6)
1005#       define S_IXOTH (S_IXUSR>>6)
1006#   else
1007#       define S_IROTH 0040
1008#       define S_IWOTH 0020
1009#       define S_IXOTH 0010
1010#   endif
1011#endif
1012
1013#ifndef S_ISUID
1014#   define S_ISUID 04000
1015#endif
1016
1017#ifndef S_ISGID
1018#   define S_ISGID 02000
1019#endif
1020
1021#ifndef S_IRWXU
1022#   define S_IRWXU (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IXUSR)
1023#endif
1024
1025#ifndef S_IRWXG
1026#   define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP|S_IWGRP|S_IXGRP)
1027#endif
1028
1029#ifndef S_IRWXO
1030#   define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH|S_IWOTH|S_IXOTH)
1031#endif
1032
1033/* BeOS 5.0 seems to define S_IREAD and S_IWRITE in <posix/fcntl.h>
1034 * which would get included through <sys/file.h >, but that is 3000
1035 * lines in the future.  --jhi */
1036
1037#if !defined(S_IREAD) && !defined(__BEOS__)
1038#   define S_IREAD S_IRUSR
1039#endif
1040
1041#if !defined(S_IWRITE) && !defined(__BEOS__)
1042#   define S_IWRITE S_IWUSR
1043#endif
1044
1045#ifndef S_IEXEC
1046#   define S_IEXEC S_IXUSR
1047#endif
1048
1049#ifdef ff_next
1050#   undef ff_next
1051#endif
1052
1053#if defined(cray) || defined(gould) || defined(i860) || defined(pyr)
1054#   define SLOPPYDIVIDE
1055#endif
1056
1057#ifdef UV
1058#undef UV
1059#endif
1060
1061#ifdef	SPRINTF_E_BUG
1062#  define sprintf UTS_sprintf_wrap
1063#endif
1064
1065/* Configure gets this right but the UTS compiler gets it wrong.
1066   -- Hal Morris <hom00@utsglobal.com> */
1067#ifdef UTS
1068#  undef  UVTYPE
1069#  define UVTYPE unsigned
1070#endif
1071
1072/*
1073    The IV type is supposed to be long enough to hold any integral
1074    value or a pointer.
1075    --Andy Dougherty	August 1996
1076*/
1077
1078typedef IVTYPE IV;
1079typedef UVTYPE UV;
1080
1081#if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(HAS_QUAD)
1082#  if QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_INT64_T && defined(INT64_MAX)
1083#    define IV_MAX INT64_MAX
1084#    define IV_MIN INT64_MIN
1085#    define UV_MAX UINT64_MAX
1086#    ifndef UINT64_MIN
1087#      define UINT64_MIN 0
1088#    endif
1089#    define UV_MIN UINT64_MIN
1090#  else
1091#    define IV_MAX PERL_QUAD_MAX
1092#    define IV_MIN PERL_QUAD_MIN
1093#    define UV_MAX PERL_UQUAD_MAX
1094#    define UV_MIN PERL_UQUAD_MIN
1095#  endif
1096#  define IV_IS_QUAD
1097#  define UV_IS_QUAD
1098#else
1099#  if defined(INT32_MAX) && IVSIZE == 4
1100#    define IV_MAX INT32_MAX
1101#    define IV_MIN INT32_MIN
1102#    ifndef UINT32_MAX_BROKEN /* e.g. HP-UX with gcc messes this up */
1103#        define UV_MAX UINT32_MAX
1104#    else
1105#        define UV_MAX 4294967295U
1106#    endif
1107#    ifndef UINT32_MIN
1108#      define UINT32_MIN 0
1109#    endif
1110#    define UV_MIN UINT32_MIN
1111#  else
1112#    define IV_MAX PERL_LONG_MAX
1113#    define IV_MIN PERL_LONG_MIN
1114#    define UV_MAX PERL_ULONG_MAX
1115#    define UV_MIN PERL_ULONG_MIN
1116#  endif
1117#  if IVSIZE == 8
1118#    define IV_IS_QUAD
1119#    define UV_IS_QUAD
1120#    ifndef HAS_QUAD
1121#      define HAS_QUAD
1122#    endif
1123#  else
1124#    undef IV_IS_QUAD
1125#    undef UV_IS_QUAD
1126#    undef HAS_QUAD
1127#  endif
1128#endif
1129
1130#if defined(uts) || defined(UTS)
1131#	undef UV_MAX
1132#	define UV_MAX (4294967295u)
1133#endif
1134
1135#define IV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(IVSIZE * 8))
1136#define UV_DIG (BIT_DIGITS(UVSIZE * 8))
1137
1138#ifndef NO_PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV
1139#define PERL_PRESERVE_IVUV	/* We like our integers to stay integers. */
1140#endif
1141
1142/*
1143 *  The macros INT2PTR and NUM2PTR are (despite their names)
1144 *  bi-directional: they will convert int/float to or from pointers.
1145 *  However the conversion to int/float are named explicitly:
1146 *  PTR2IV, PTR2UV, PTR2NV.
1147 *
1148 *  For int conversions we do not need two casts if pointers are
1149 *  the same size as IV and UV.   Otherwise we need an explicit
1150 *  cast (PTRV) to avoid compiler warnings.
1151 */
1152#if (IVSIZE == PTRSIZE) && (UVSIZE == PTRSIZE)
1153#  define PTRV			UV
1154#  define INT2PTR(any,d)	(any)(d)
1155#else
1156#  if PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
1157#    define PTRV		unsigned long
1158#  else
1159#    define PTRV		unsigned
1160#  endif
1161#  define INT2PTR(any,d)	(any)(PTRV)(d)
1162#endif
1163#define NUM2PTR(any,d)	(any)(PTRV)(d)
1164#define PTR2IV(p)	INT2PTR(IV,p)
1165#define PTR2UV(p)	INT2PTR(UV,p)
1166#define PTR2NV(p)	NUM2PTR(NV,p)
1167#if PTRSIZE == LONGSIZE
1168#  define PTR2ul(p)	(unsigned long)(p)
1169#else
1170#  define PTR2ul(p)	INT2PTR(unsigned long,p)
1171#endif
1172
1173#ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1174#  if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1175#      define LONG_DOUBLE_EQUALS_DOUBLE
1176#  endif
1177#  if !(defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && (LONG_DOUBLESIZE > DOUBLESIZE))
1178#     undef USE_LONG_DOUBLE /* Ouch! */
1179#  endif
1180#endif
1181
1182#ifdef OVR_DBL_DIG
1183/* Use an overridden DBL_DIG */
1184# ifdef DBL_DIG
1185#  undef DBL_DIG
1186# endif
1187# define DBL_DIG OVR_DBL_DIG
1188#else
1189/* The following is all to get DBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1190   default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert
1191   (see config.h). (It also has other uses, such as figuring out if
1192   a given precision of printing can be done with a double instead of
1193   a long double - Allen).
1194*/
1195#ifdef I_LIMITS
1196#include <limits.h>
1197#endif
1198#ifdef I_FLOAT
1199#include <float.h>
1200#endif
1201#ifndef HAS_DBL_DIG
1202#define DBL_DIG	15   /* A guess that works lots of places */
1203#endif
1204#endif
1205#ifdef I_FLOAT
1206#include <float.h>
1207#endif
1208#ifndef HAS_DBL_DIG
1209#define DBL_DIG	15   /* A guess that works lots of places */
1210#endif
1211
1212#ifdef OVR_LDBL_DIG
1213/* Use an overridden LDBL_DIG */
1214# ifdef LDBL_DIG
1215#  undef LDBL_DIG
1216# endif
1217# define LDBL_DIG OVR_LDBL_DIG
1218#else
1219/* The following is all to get LDBL_DIG, in order to pick a nice
1220   default value for printing floating point numbers in Gconvert.
1221   (see config.h)
1222*/
1223# ifdef I_LIMITS
1224#   include <limits.h>
1225# endif
1226# ifdef I_FLOAT
1227#  include <float.h>
1228# endif
1229# ifndef HAS_LDBL_DIG
1230#  if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 10
1231#   define LDBL_DIG 18 /* assume IEEE */
1232#  else
1233#   if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 12
1234#    define LDBL_DIG 18 /* gcc? */
1235#   else
1236#    if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == 16
1237#     define LDBL_DIG 33 /* assume IEEE */
1238#    else
1239#     if LONG_DOUBLESIZE == DOUBLESIZE
1240#      define LDBL_DIG DBL_DIG /* bummer */
1241#     endif
1242#    endif
1243#   endif
1244#  endif
1245# endif
1246#endif
1247
1248/*
1249 * This is for making sure we have a good DBL_MAX value, if possible,
1250 * either for usage as NV_MAX or for usage in figuring out if we can
1251 * fit a given long double into a double, if bug-fixing makes it
1252 * necessary to do so. - Allen <allens@cpan.org>
1253 */
1254
1255#ifdef I_LIMITS
1256#  include <limits.h>
1257#endif
1258
1259#ifdef I_VALUES
1260#  if !(defined(DBL_MIN) && defined(DBL_MAX) && defined(I_LIMITS))
1261#    include <values.h>
1262#    if defined(MAXDOUBLE) && !defined(DBL_MAX)
1263#      define DBL_MAX MAXDOUBLE
1264#    endif
1265#    if defined(MINDOUBLE) && !defined(DBL_MIN)
1266#      define DBL_MIN MINDOUBLE
1267#    endif
1268#  endif
1269#endif /* defined(I_VALUES) */
1270
1271typedef NVTYPE NV;
1272
1273#ifdef I_IEEEFP
1274#   include <ieeefp.h>
1275#endif
1276
1277#ifdef USE_LONG_DOUBLE
1278#   ifdef I_SUNMATH
1279#       include <sunmath.h>
1280#   endif
1281#   define NV_DIG LDBL_DIG
1282#   ifdef LDBL_MANT_DIG
1283#       define NV_MANT_DIG LDBL_MANT_DIG
1284#   endif
1285#   ifdef LDBL_MIN
1286#       define NV_MIN LDBL_MIN
1287#   endif
1288#   ifdef LDBL_MAX
1289#       define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1290#   endif
1291#   ifdef LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1292#       define NV_MIN_10_EXP LDBL_MIN_10_EXP
1293#   endif
1294#   ifdef LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1295#       define NV_MAX_10_EXP LDBL_MAX_10_EXP
1296#   endif
1297#   ifdef LDBL_EPSILON
1298#       define NV_EPSILON LDBL_EPSILON
1299#   endif
1300#   ifdef LDBL_MAX
1301#       define NV_MAX LDBL_MAX
1302/* Having LDBL_MAX doesn't necessarily mean that we have LDBL_MIN... -Allen */
1303#   else
1304#       ifdef HUGE_VALL
1305#           define NV_MAX HUGE_VALL
1306#       else
1307#           ifdef HUGE_VAL
1308#               define NV_MAX ((NV)HUGE_VAL)
1309#           endif
1310#       endif
1311#   endif
1312#   ifdef HAS_SQRTL
1313#       define Perl_cos cosl
1314#       define Perl_sin sinl
1315#       define Perl_sqrt sqrtl
1316#       define Perl_exp expl
1317#       define Perl_log logl
1318#       define Perl_atan2 atan2l
1319#       define Perl_pow powl
1320#       define Perl_floor floorl
1321#       define Perl_ceil ceill
1322#       define Perl_fmod fmodl
1323#   endif
1324/* e.g. libsunmath doesn't have modfl and frexpl as of mid-March 2000 */
1325#   ifdef HAS_MODFL
1326#       define Perl_modf(x,y) modfl(x,y)
1327/* eg glibc 2.2 series seems to provide modfl on ppc and arm, but has no
1328   prototype in <math.h> */
1329#       ifndef HAS_MODFL_PROTO
1330long double modfl(long double, long double *);
1331#	endif
1332#   else
1333#       if defined(HAS_AINTL) && defined(HAS_COPYSIGNL)
1334        extern long double Perl_my_modfl(long double x, long double *ip);
1335#           define Perl_modf(x,y) Perl_my_modfl(x,y)
1336#       endif
1337#   endif
1338#   ifdef HAS_FREXPL
1339#       define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexpl(x,y)
1340#   else
1341#       if defined(HAS_ILOGBL) && defined(HAS_SCALBNL)
1342        extern long double Perl_my_frexpl(long double x, int *e);
1343#           define Perl_frexp(x,y) Perl_my_frexpl(x,y)
1344#       endif
1345#   endif
1346#   ifndef Perl_isnan
1347#       ifdef HAS_ISNANL
1348#           define Perl_isnan(x) isnanl(x)
1349#       endif
1350#   endif
1351#   ifndef Perl_isinf
1352#       ifdef HAS_FINITEL
1353#           define Perl_isinf(x) !(finitel(x)||Perl_isnan(x))
1354#       endif
1355#   endif
1356#else
1357#   define NV_DIG DBL_DIG
1358#   ifdef DBL_MANT_DIG
1359#       define NV_MANT_DIG DBL_MANT_DIG
1360#   endif
1361#   ifdef DBL_MIN
1362#       define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
1363#   endif
1364#   ifdef DBL_MAX
1365#       define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
1366#   endif
1367#   ifdef DBL_MIN_10_EXP
1368#       define NV_MIN_10_EXP DBL_MIN_10_EXP
1369#   endif
1370#   ifdef DBL_MAX_10_EXP
1371#       define NV_MAX_10_EXP DBL_MAX_10_EXP
1372#   endif
1373#   ifdef DBL_EPSILON
1374#       define NV_EPSILON DBL_EPSILON
1375#   endif
1376#   ifdef DBL_MAX               /* XXX Does DBL_MAX imply having DBL_MIN? */
1377#       define NV_MAX DBL_MAX
1378#       define NV_MIN DBL_MIN
1379#   else
1380#       ifdef HUGE_VAL
1381#           define NV_MAX HUGE_VAL
1382#       endif
1383#   endif
1384#   define Perl_cos cos
1385#   define Perl_sin sin
1386#   define Perl_sqrt sqrt
1387#   define Perl_exp exp
1388#   define Perl_log log
1389#   define Perl_atan2 atan2
1390#   define Perl_pow pow
1391#   define Perl_floor floor
1392#   define Perl_ceil ceil
1393#   define Perl_fmod fmod
1394#   define Perl_modf(x,y) modf(x,y)
1395#   define Perl_frexp(x,y) frexp(x,y)
1396#endif
1397
1398/* rumor has it that Win32 has _fpclass() */
1399
1400/* SGI has fpclassl... but not with the same result values,
1401 * and it's via a typedef (not via #define), so will need to redo Configure
1402 * to use. Not worth the trouble, IMO, at least until the below is used
1403 * more places. Also has fp_class_l, BTW, via fp_class.h. Feel free to check
1404 * with me for the SGI manpages, SGI testing, etcetera, if you want to
1405 * try getting this to work with IRIX. - Allen <allens@cpan.org> */
1406
1407#if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && (defined(HAS_FPCLASS)||defined(HAS_FPCLASSL))
1408#    ifdef I_IEEFP
1409#        include <ieeefp.h>
1410#    endif
1411#    ifdef I_FP
1412#        include <fp.h>
1413#    endif
1414#    if defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSL)
1415#        define Perl_fp_class()		fpclassl(x)
1416#    else
1417#        define Perl_fp_class()		fpclass(x)
1418#    endif
1419#    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_SNAN)
1420#    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_QNAN)
1421#    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_SNAN||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_QNAN)
1422#    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NINF)
1423#    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PINF)
1424#    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NINF||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PINF)
1425#    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NNORM)
1426#    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PNORM)
1427#    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NNORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PNORM)
1428#    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NDENORM)
1429#    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PDENORM)
1430#    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NDENORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PDENORM)
1431#    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NZERO)
1432#    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PZERO)
1433#    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_NZERO||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_CLASS_PZERO)
1434#endif
1435
1436#if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FP_CLASS) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
1437#    include <math.h>
1438#    if !defined(FP_SNAN) && defined(I_FP_CLASS)
1439#        include <fp_class.h>
1440#    endif
1441#    define Perl_fp_class(x)		fp_class(x)
1442#    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN)
1443#    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
1444#    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN||fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
1445#    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_INF)
1446#    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_POS_INF)
1447#    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_INF||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_INF)
1448#    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_NORM)
1449#    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_POS_NORM)
1450#    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_NORM||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_NORM)
1451#    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_DENORM)
1452#    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_POS_DENORM)
1453#    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_DENORM||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_DENORM)
1454#    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_ZERO)
1455#    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_POS_ZERO)
1456#    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(fp_class(x)==FP_NEG_ZERO||fp_class(x)==FP_POS_ZERO)
1457#endif
1458
1459#if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_FPCLASSIFY)
1460#    include <math.h>
1461#    define Perl_fp_class(x)		fpclassify(x)
1462#    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_SNAN||fp_classify(x)==FP_QNAN)
1463#    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_INFINITE)
1464#    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_NORMAL)
1465#    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_SUBNORMAL)
1466#    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(fp_classify(x)==FP_ZERO)
1467#endif
1468
1469#if !defined(Perl_fp_class) && defined(HAS_CLASS)
1470#    include <math.h>
1471#    ifndef _cplusplus
1472#        define Perl_fp_class(x)	class(x)
1473#    else
1474#        define Perl_fp_class(x)	_class(x)
1475#    endif
1476#    define Perl_fp_class_snan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANS)
1477#    define Perl_fp_class_qnan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_NANQ)
1478#    define Perl_fp_class_nan(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_SNAN||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_QNAN)
1479#    define Perl_fp_class_ninf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF)
1480#    define Perl_fp_class_pinf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
1481#    define Perl_fp_class_inf(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_INF||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_INF)
1482#    define Perl_fp_class_nnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM)
1483#    define Perl_fp_class_pnorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
1484#    define Perl_fp_class_norm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_NORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_NORM)
1485#    define Perl_fp_class_ndenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM)
1486#    define Perl_fp_class_pdenorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
1487#    define Perl_fp_class_denorm(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_DENORM||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_DENORM)
1488#    define Perl_fp_class_nzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO)
1489#    define Perl_fp_class_pzero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
1490#    define Perl_fp_class_zero(x)	(Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_MINUS_ZERO||Perl_fp_class(x)==FP_PLUS_ZERO)
1491#endif
1492
1493/* rumor has it that Win32 has _isnan() */
1494
1495#ifndef Perl_isnan
1496#   ifdef HAS_ISNAN
1497#       define Perl_isnan(x) isnan((NV)x)
1498#   else
1499#       ifdef Perl_fp_class_nan
1500#           define Perl_isnan(x) Perl_fp_class_nan(x)
1501#       else
1502#           ifdef HAS_UNORDERED
1503#               define Perl_isnan(x) unordered((x), 0.0)
1504#           else
1505#               define Perl_isnan(x) ((x)!=(x))
1506#           endif
1507#       endif
1508#   endif
1509#endif
1510
1511#ifdef UNDER_CE
1512int isnan(double d);
1513#endif
1514
1515#ifndef Perl_isinf
1516#   ifdef HAS_ISINF
1517#       define Perl_isinf(x) isinf((NV)x)
1518#   else
1519#       ifdef Perl_fp_class_inf
1520#           define Perl_isinf(x) Perl_fp_class_inf(x)
1521#       else
1522#           define Perl_isinf(x) ((x)==NV_INF)
1523#       endif
1524#   endif
1525#endif
1526
1527#ifndef Perl_isfinite
1528#   ifdef HAS_FINITE
1529#       define Perl_isfinite(x) finite((NV)x)
1530#   else
1531#       ifdef HAS_ISFINITE
1532#           define Perl_isfinite(x) isfinite(x)
1533#       else
1534#           ifdef Perl_fp_class_finite
1535#               define Perl_isfinite(x) Perl_fp_class_finite(x)
1536#           else
1537#               define Perl_isfinite(x) !(Perl_is_inf(x)||Perl_is_nan(x))
1538#           endif
1539#       endif
1540#   endif
1541#endif
1542
1543/* The default is to use Perl's own atof() implementation (in numeric.c).
1544 * Usually that is the one to use but for some platforms (e.g. UNICOS)
1545 * it is however best to use the native implementation of atof.
1546 * You can experiment with using your native one by -DUSE_PERL_ATOF=0.
1547 * Some good tests to try out with either setting are t/base/num.t,
1548 * t/op/numconvert.t, and t/op/pack.t. Note that if using long doubles
1549 * you may need to be using a different function than atof! */
1550
1551#ifndef USE_PERL_ATOF
1552#   ifndef _UNICOS
1553#       define USE_PERL_ATOF
1554#   endif
1555#else
1556#   if USE_PERL_ATOF == 0
1557#       undef USE_PERL_ATOF
1558#   endif
1559#endif
1560
1561#ifdef USE_PERL_ATOF
1562#   define Perl_atof(s) Perl_my_atof(s)
1563#   define Perl_atof2(s, n) Perl_my_atof2(aTHX_ (s), &(n))
1564#else
1565#   define Perl_atof(s) (NV)atof(s)
1566#   define Perl_atof2(s, n) ((n) = atof(s))
1567#endif
1568
1569/* Previously these definitions used hardcoded figures.
1570 * It is hoped these formula are more portable, although
1571 * no data one way or another is presently known to me.
1572 * The "PERL_" names are used because these calculated constants
1573 * do not meet the ANSI requirements for LONG_MAX, etc., which
1574 * need to be constants acceptable to #if - kja
1575 *    define PERL_LONG_MAX        2147483647L
1576 *    define PERL_LONG_MIN        (-LONG_MAX - 1)
1577 *    define PERL ULONG_MAX       4294967295L
1578 */
1579
1580#ifdef I_LIMITS  /* Needed for cast_xxx() functions below. */
1581#  include <limits.h>
1582#endif
1583/* Included values.h above if necessary; still including limits.h down here,
1584 * despite doing above, because math.h might have overriden... XXX - Allen */
1585
1586/*
1587 * Try to figure out max and min values for the integral types.  THE CORRECT
1588 * SOLUTION TO THIS MESS: ADAPT enquire.c FROM GCC INTO CONFIGURE.  The
1589 * following hacks are used if neither limits.h or values.h provide them:
1590 * U<TYPE>_MAX: for types >= int: ~(unsigned TYPE)0
1591 *              for types <  int:  (unsigned TYPE)~(unsigned)0
1592 *	The argument to ~ must be unsigned so that later signed->unsigned
1593 *	conversion can't modify the value's bit pattern (e.g. -0 -> +0),
1594 *	and it must not be smaller than int because ~ does integral promotion.
1595 * <type>_MAX: (<type>) (U<type>_MAX >> 1)
1596 * <type>_MIN: -<type>_MAX - <is_twos_complement_architecture: (3 & -1) == 3>.
1597 *	The latter is a hack which happens to work on some machines but
1598 *	does *not* catch any random system, or things like integer types
1599 *	with NaN if that is possible.
1600 *
1601 * All of the types are explicitly cast to prevent accidental loss of
1602 * numeric range, and in the hope that they will be less likely to confuse
1603 * over-eager optimizers.
1604 *
1605 */
1606
1607#define PERL_UCHAR_MIN ((unsigned char)0)
1608
1609#ifdef UCHAR_MAX
1610#  define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)UCHAR_MAX)
1611#else
1612#  ifdef MAXUCHAR
1613#    define PERL_UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char)MAXUCHAR)
1614#  else
1615#    define PERL_UCHAR_MAX       ((unsigned char)~(unsigned)0)
1616#  endif
1617#endif
1618
1619/*
1620 * CHAR_MIN and CHAR_MAX are not included here, as the (char) type may be
1621 * ambiguous. It may be equivalent to (signed char) or (unsigned char)
1622 * depending on local options. Until Configure detects this (or at least
1623 * detects whether the "signed" keyword is available) the CHAR ranges
1624 * will not be included. UCHAR functions normally.
1625 *                                                           - kja
1626 */
1627
1628#define PERL_USHORT_MIN ((unsigned short)0)
1629
1630#ifdef USHORT_MAX
1631#  define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHORT_MAX)
1632#else
1633#  ifdef MAXUSHORT
1634#    define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)MAXUSHORT)
1635#  else
1636#    ifdef USHRT_MAX
1637#      define PERL_USHORT_MAX ((unsigned short)USHRT_MAX)
1638#    else
1639#      define PERL_USHORT_MAX       ((unsigned short)~(unsigned)0)
1640#    endif
1641#  endif
1642#endif
1643
1644#ifdef SHORT_MAX
1645#  define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHORT_MAX)
1646#else
1647#  ifdef MAXSHORT    /* Often used in <values.h> */
1648#    define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)MAXSHORT)
1649#  else
1650#    ifdef SHRT_MAX
1651#      define PERL_SHORT_MAX ((short)SHRT_MAX)
1652#    else
1653#      define PERL_SHORT_MAX      ((short) (PERL_USHORT_MAX >> 1))
1654#    endif
1655#  endif
1656#endif
1657
1658#ifdef SHORT_MIN
1659#  define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHORT_MIN)
1660#else
1661#  ifdef MINSHORT
1662#    define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)MINSHORT)
1663#  else
1664#    ifdef SHRT_MIN
1665#      define PERL_SHORT_MIN ((short)SHRT_MIN)
1666#    else
1667#      define PERL_SHORT_MIN        (-PERL_SHORT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
1668#    endif
1669#  endif
1670#endif
1671
1672#ifdef UINT_MAX
1673#  define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)UINT_MAX)
1674#else
1675#  ifdef MAXUINT
1676#    define PERL_UINT_MAX ((unsigned int)MAXUINT)
1677#  else
1678#    define PERL_UINT_MAX       (~(unsigned int)0)
1679#  endif
1680#endif
1681
1682#define PERL_UINT_MIN ((unsigned int)0)
1683
1684#ifdef INT_MAX
1685#  define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)INT_MAX)
1686#else
1687#  ifdef MAXINT    /* Often used in <values.h> */
1688#    define PERL_INT_MAX ((int)MAXINT)
1689#  else
1690#    define PERL_INT_MAX        ((int)(PERL_UINT_MAX >> 1))
1691#  endif
1692#endif
1693
1694#ifdef INT_MIN
1695#  define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)INT_MIN)
1696#else
1697#  ifdef MININT
1698#    define PERL_INT_MIN ((int)MININT)
1699#  else
1700#    define PERL_INT_MIN        (-PERL_INT_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
1701#  endif
1702#endif
1703
1704#ifdef ULONG_MAX
1705#  define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)ULONG_MAX)
1706#else
1707#  ifdef MAXULONG
1708#    define PERL_ULONG_MAX ((unsigned long)MAXULONG)
1709#  else
1710#    define PERL_ULONG_MAX       (~(unsigned long)0)
1711#  endif
1712#endif
1713
1714#define PERL_ULONG_MIN ((unsigned long)0L)
1715
1716#ifdef LONG_MAX
1717#  define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)LONG_MAX)
1718#else
1719#  ifdef MAXLONG    /* Often used in <values.h> */
1720#    define PERL_LONG_MAX ((long)MAXLONG)
1721#  else
1722#    define PERL_LONG_MAX        ((long) (PERL_ULONG_MAX >> 1))
1723#  endif
1724#endif
1725
1726#ifdef LONG_MIN
1727#  define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)LONG_MIN)
1728#else
1729#  ifdef MINLONG
1730#    define PERL_LONG_MIN ((long)MINLONG)
1731#  else
1732#    define PERL_LONG_MIN        (-PERL_LONG_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
1733#  endif
1734#endif
1735
1736#ifdef UV_IS_QUAD
1737
1738#    define PERL_UQUAD_MAX	(~(UV)0)
1739#    define PERL_UQUAD_MIN	((UV)0)
1740#    define PERL_QUAD_MAX 	((IV) (PERL_UQUAD_MAX >> 1))
1741#    define PERL_QUAD_MIN 	(-PERL_QUAD_MAX - ((3 & -1) == 3))
1742
1743#endif
1744
1745#ifdef MYMALLOC
1746#  include "malloc_ctl.h"
1747#endif
1748
1749struct RExC_state_t;
1750
1751typedef MEM_SIZE STRLEN;
1752
1753typedef struct op OP;
1754typedef struct cop COP;
1755typedef struct unop UNOP;
1756typedef struct binop BINOP;
1757typedef struct listop LISTOP;
1758typedef struct logop LOGOP;
1759typedef struct pmop PMOP;
1760typedef struct svop SVOP;
1761typedef struct padop PADOP;
1762typedef struct pvop PVOP;
1763typedef struct loop LOOP;
1764
1765typedef struct interpreter PerlInterpreter;
1766
1767/* Amdahl's <ksync.h> has struct sv */
1768/* SGI's <sys/sema.h> has struct sv */
1769#if defined(UTS) || defined(__sgi)
1770#   define STRUCT_SV perl_sv
1771#else
1772#   define STRUCT_SV sv
1773#endif
1774typedef struct STRUCT_SV SV;
1775typedef struct av AV;
1776typedef struct hv HV;
1777typedef struct cv CV;
1778typedef struct regexp REGEXP;
1779typedef struct gp GP;
1780typedef struct gv GV;
1781typedef struct io IO;
1782typedef struct context PERL_CONTEXT;
1783typedef struct block BLOCK;
1784
1785typedef struct magic MAGIC;
1786typedef struct xrv XRV;
1787typedef struct xpv XPV;
1788typedef struct xpviv XPVIV;
1789typedef struct xpvuv XPVUV;
1790typedef struct xpvnv XPVNV;
1791typedef struct xpvmg XPVMG;
1792typedef struct xpvlv XPVLV;
1793typedef struct xpvav XPVAV;
1794typedef struct xpvhv XPVHV;
1795typedef struct xpvgv XPVGV;
1796typedef struct xpvcv XPVCV;
1797typedef struct xpvbm XPVBM;
1798typedef struct xpvfm XPVFM;
1799typedef struct xpvio XPVIO;
1800typedef struct mgvtbl MGVTBL;
1801typedef union any ANY;
1802typedef struct ptr_tbl_ent PTR_TBL_ENT_t;
1803typedef struct ptr_tbl PTR_TBL_t;
1804typedef struct clone_params CLONE_PARAMS;
1805
1806#include "handy.h"
1807
1808#if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_RAWIO)
1809#   if LSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_RAWIO)
1810#       define USE_64_BIT_RAWIO	/* implicit */
1811#   endif
1812#endif
1813
1814/* Notice the use of HAS_FSEEKO: now we are obligated to always use
1815 * fseeko/ftello if possible.  Don't go #defining ftell to ftello yourself,
1816 * however, because operating systems like to do that themself. */
1817#ifndef FSEEKSIZE
1818#   ifdef HAS_FSEEKO
1819#       define FSEEKSIZE LSEEKSIZE
1820#   else
1821#       define FSEEKSIZE LONGSIZE
1822#   endif
1823#endif
1824
1825#if defined(USE_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(NO_64_BIT_STDIO)
1826#   if FSEEKSIZE == 8 && !defined(USE_64_BIT_STDIO)
1827#       define USE_64_BIT_STDIO /* implicit */
1828#   endif
1829#endif
1830
1831#ifdef USE_64_BIT_RAWIO
1832#   ifdef HAS_OFF64_T
1833#       undef Off_t
1834#       define Off_t off64_t
1835#       undef LSEEKSIZE
1836#       define LSEEKSIZE 8
1837#   endif
1838/* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
1839 * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
1840 * however, do not.  Therefore we have to explicitly mix and match. */
1841#   if defined(USE_OPEN64)
1842#       define open open64
1843#   endif
1844#   if defined(USE_LSEEK64)
1845#       define lseek lseek64
1846#   else
1847#       if defined(USE_LLSEEK)
1848#           define lseek llseek
1849#       endif
1850#   endif
1851#   if defined(USE_STAT64)
1852#       define stat stat64
1853#   endif
1854#   if defined(USE_FSTAT64)
1855#       define fstat fstat64
1856#   endif
1857#   if defined(USE_LSTAT64)
1858#       define lstat lstat64
1859#   endif
1860#   if defined(USE_FLOCK64)
1861#       define flock flock64
1862#   endif
1863#   if defined(USE_LOCKF64)
1864#       define lockf lockf64
1865#   endif
1866#   if defined(USE_FCNTL64)
1867#       define fcntl fcntl64
1868#   endif
1869#   if defined(USE_TRUNCATE64)
1870#       define truncate truncate64
1871#   endif
1872#   if defined(USE_FTRUNCATE64)
1873#       define ftruncate ftruncate64
1874#   endif
1875#endif
1876
1877#ifdef USE_64_BIT_STDIO
1878#   ifdef HAS_FPOS64_T
1879#       undef Fpos_t
1880#       define Fpos_t fpos64_t
1881#   endif
1882/* Most 64-bit environments have defines like _LARGEFILE_SOURCE that
1883 * will trigger defines like the ones below.  Some 64-bit environments,
1884 * however, do not. */
1885#   if defined(USE_FOPEN64)
1886#       define fopen fopen64
1887#   endif
1888#   if defined(USE_FSEEK64)
1889#       define fseek fseek64 /* don't do fseeko here, see perlio.c */
1890#   endif
1891#   if defined(USE_FTELL64)
1892#       define ftell ftell64 /* don't do ftello here, see perlio.c */
1893#   endif
1894#   if defined(USE_FSETPOS64)
1895#       define fsetpos fsetpos64
1896#   endif
1897#   if defined(USE_FGETPOS64)
1898#       define fgetpos fgetpos64
1899#   endif
1900#   if defined(USE_TMPFILE64)
1901#       define tmpfile tmpfile64
1902#   endif
1903#   if defined(USE_FREOPEN64)
1904#       define freopen freopen64
1905#   endif
1906#endif
1907
1908#if defined(OS2) || defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
1909#  include "iperlsys.h"
1910#endif
1911
1912#if defined(__OPEN_VM)
1913#   include "vmesa/vmesaish.h"
1914#   define ISHISH "vmesa"
1915#endif
1916
1917#ifdef DOSISH
1918#   if defined(OS2)
1919#       include "os2ish.h"
1920#   else
1921#       include "dosish.h"
1922#   endif
1923#   define ISHISH "dos"
1924#endif
1925
1926#if defined(VMS)
1927#   include "vmsish.h"
1928#   include "embed.h"
1929#   define ISHISH "vms"
1930#endif
1931
1932#if defined(PLAN9)
1933#   include "./plan9/plan9ish.h"
1934#   define ISHISH "plan9"
1935#endif
1936
1937#if defined(MPE)
1938#  include "mpeix/mpeixish.h"
1939#  define ISHISH "mpeix"
1940#endif
1941
1942#if defined(__VOS__)
1943#   ifdef __GNUC__
1944#     include "./vos/vosish.h"
1945#   else
1946#     include "vos/vosish.h"
1947#   endif
1948#   define ISHISH "vos"
1949#endif
1950
1951#if defined(EPOC)
1952#   include "epocish.h"
1953#   define ISHISH "epoc"
1954#endif
1955
1956#if defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
1957#   include "macos/macish.h"
1958#   ifndef NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1959#       define NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1960#   endif
1961#   define ISHISH "macos classic"
1962#endif
1963
1964#if defined(__BEOS__)
1965#   include "beos/beosish.h"
1966#   define ISHISH "beos"
1967#endif
1968
1969#ifndef ISHISH
1970#   include "unixish.h"
1971#   define ISHISH "unix"
1972#endif
1973
1974#ifndef NO_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1975#  define USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
1976#endif
1977
1978/*
1979 * initialise to avoid floating-point exceptions from overflow, etc
1980 */
1981#ifndef PERL_FPU_INIT
1982#  ifdef HAS_FPSETMASK
1983#    if HAS_FLOATINGPOINT_H
1984#      include <floatingpoint.h>
1985#    endif
1986#    define PERL_FPU_INIT fpsetmask(0);
1987#  else
1988#    if defined(SIGFPE) && defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(PERL_MICRO)
1989#      define PERL_FPU_INIT       PL_sigfpe_saved = signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN);
1990#      define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC   { Sigsave_t xfpe; rsignal_save(SIGFPE, PL_sigfpe_saved, &xfpe);
1991#      define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC    rsignal_restore(SIGFPE, &xfpe); }
1992#    else
1993#      define PERL_FPU_INIT
1994
1995#    endif
1996#  endif
1997#endif
1998#ifndef PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC
1999#  define PERL_FPU_PRE_EXEC   {
2000#  define PERL_FPU_POST_EXEC  }
2001#endif
2002
2003#ifndef PERL_SYS_INIT3
2004#  define PERL_SYS_INIT3(argvp,argcp,envp) PERL_SYS_INIT(argvp,argcp)
2005#endif
2006
2007#ifndef PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE
2008#  define PERL_WRITE_MSG_TO_CONSOLE(io, msg, len) PerlIO_write(io, msg, len)
2009#endif
2010
2011#ifndef MAXPATHLEN
2012#  ifdef PATH_MAX
2013#    ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2014#       if PATH_MAX > _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2015/* POSIX 1990 (and pre) was ambiguous about whether PATH_MAX
2016 * included the null byte or not.  Later amendments of POSIX,
2017 * XPG4, the Austin Group, and the Single UNIX Specification
2018 * all explicitly include the null byte in the PATH_MAX.
2019 * Ditto for _POSIX_PATH_MAX. */
2020#         define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX
2021#       else
2022#         define MAXPATHLEN _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2023#       endif
2024#    else
2025#      define MAXPATHLEN (PATH_MAX+1)
2026#    endif
2027#  else
2028#    ifdef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2029#       define MAXPATHLEN _POSIX_PATH_MAX
2030#    else
2031#       define MAXPATHLEN 1024	/* Err on the large side. */
2032#    endif
2033#  endif
2034#endif
2035
2036/*
2037 * USE_5005THREADS needs to be after unixish.h as <pthread.h> includes
2038 * <sys/signal.h> which defines NSIG - which will stop inclusion of <signal.h>
2039 * this results in many functions being undeclared which bothers C++
2040 * May make sense to have threads after "*ish.h" anyway
2041 */
2042
2043#if defined(USE_5005THREADS) || defined(USE_ITHREADS)
2044#  if defined(USE_5005THREADS)
2045   /* pending resolution of licensing issues, we avoid the erstwhile
2046    * atomic.h everywhere */
2047#  define EMULATE_ATOMIC_REFCOUNTS
2048#  endif
2049#  ifdef NETWARE
2050#   include <nw5thread.h>
2051#  else
2052#  ifdef FAKE_THREADS
2053#    include "fakethr.h"
2054#  else
2055#    ifdef WIN32
2056#      include <win32thread.h>
2057#    else
2058#      ifdef OS2
2059#        include "os2thread.h"
2060#      else
2061#        ifdef I_MACH_CTHREADS
2062#          include <mach/cthreads.h>
2063#          if (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__)) && defined(PERL_POLLUTE_MALLOC)
2064#            define MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
2065#          endif
2066typedef cthread_t	perl_os_thread;
2067typedef mutex_t		perl_mutex;
2068typedef condition_t	perl_cond;
2069typedef void *		perl_key;
2070#        else /* Posix threads */
2071#          ifdef I_PTHREAD
2072#            include <pthread.h>
2073#          endif
2074typedef pthread_t	perl_os_thread;
2075typedef pthread_mutex_t	perl_mutex;
2076typedef pthread_cond_t	perl_cond;
2077typedef pthread_key_t	perl_key;
2078#        endif /* I_MACH_CTHREADS */
2079#      endif /* OS2 */
2080#    endif /* WIN32 */
2081#  endif /* FAKE_THREADS */
2082#endif	/* NETWARE */
2083#endif /* USE_5005THREADS || USE_ITHREADS */
2084
2085#if defined(WIN32)
2086#  include "win32.h"
2087#endif
2088
2089#ifdef NETWARE
2090#  include "netware.h"
2091#endif
2092
2093#ifdef VMS
2094#   define STATUS_NATIVE	PL_statusvalue_vms
2095#   define STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT \
2096	(((I32)PL_statusvalue_vms == -1 ? 44 : PL_statusvalue_vms) | (VMSISH_HUSHED ? 0x10000000 : 0))
2097#   define STATUS_NATIVE_SET(n)						\
2098	STMT_START {							\
2099	    PL_statusvalue_vms = (n);					\
2100	    if ((I32)PL_statusvalue_vms == -1)				\
2101		PL_statusvalue = -1;					\
2102	    else if (PL_statusvalue_vms & STS$M_SUCCESS)		\
2103		PL_statusvalue = 0;					\
2104	    else if ((PL_statusvalue_vms & STS$M_SEVERITY) == 0)	\
2105		PL_statusvalue = 1 << 8;				\
2106	    else							\
2107		PL_statusvalue = (PL_statusvalue_vms & STS$M_SEVERITY) << 8;	\
2108	} STMT_END
2109#   define STATUS_POSIX	PL_statusvalue
2110#   ifdef VMSISH_STATUS
2111#	define STATUS_CURRENT	(VMSISH_STATUS ? STATUS_NATIVE : STATUS_POSIX)
2112#   else
2113#	define STATUS_CURRENT	STATUS_POSIX
2114#   endif
2115#   define STATUS_POSIX_SET(n)				\
2116	STMT_START {					\
2117	    PL_statusvalue = (n);				\
2118	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1) {			\
2119		PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;			\
2120		PL_statusvalue_vms = PL_statusvalue ? 44 : 1;	\
2121	    }						\
2122	    else PL_statusvalue_vms = -1;			\
2123	} STMT_END
2124#   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	(PL_statusvalue = 0, PL_statusvalue_vms = 1)
2125#   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1, PL_statusvalue_vms = 44)
2126#else
2127#   define STATUS_NATIVE	STATUS_POSIX
2128#   define STATUS_NATIVE_EXPORT	STATUS_POSIX
2129#   define STATUS_NATIVE_SET	STATUS_POSIX_SET
2130#   define STATUS_POSIX		PL_statusvalue
2131#   define STATUS_POSIX_SET(n)		\
2132	STMT_START {			\
2133	    PL_statusvalue = (n);		\
2134	    if (PL_statusvalue != -1)	\
2135		PL_statusvalue &= 0xFFFF;	\
2136	} STMT_END
2137#   define STATUS_CURRENT STATUS_POSIX
2138#   define STATUS_ALL_SUCCESS	(PL_statusvalue = 0)
2139#   define STATUS_ALL_FAILURE	(PL_statusvalue = 1)
2140#endif
2141
2142/* flags in PL_exit_flags for nature of exit() */
2143#define PERL_EXIT_EXPECTED	0x01
2144#define PERL_EXIT_DESTRUCT_END  0x02  /* Run END in perl_destruct */
2145
2146#ifndef MEMBER_TO_FPTR
2147#  define MEMBER_TO_FPTR(name)		name
2148#endif
2149
2150/* format to use for version numbers in file/directory names */
2151/* XXX move to Configure? */
2152#ifndef PERL_FS_VER_FMT
2153#  define PERL_FS_VER_FMT	"%d.%d.%d"
2154#endif
2155
2156/* This defines a way to flush all output buffers.  This may be a
2157 * performance issue, so we allow people to disable it.  Also, if
2158 * we are using stdio, there are broken implementations of fflush(NULL)
2159 * out there, Solaris being the most prominent.
2160 */
2161#ifndef PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD
2162# if defined(USE_PERLIO) || defined(FFLUSH_NULL) || defined(USE_SFIO)
2163#  define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	PerlIO_flush((PerlIO*)NULL)
2164# else
2165#  ifdef FFLUSH_ALL
2166#   define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	my_fflush_all()
2167#  else
2168#   define PERL_FLUSHALL_FOR_CHILD	NOOP
2169#  endif
2170# endif
2171#endif
2172
2173#ifndef PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN
2174#  define PERL_WAIT_FOR_CHILDREN	NOOP
2175#endif
2176
2177/* the traditional thread-unsafe notion of "current interpreter". */
2178#ifndef PERL_SET_INTERP
2179#  define PERL_SET_INTERP(i)		(PL_curinterp = (PerlInterpreter*)(i))
2180#endif
2181
2182#ifndef PERL_GET_INTERP
2183#  define PERL_GET_INTERP		(PL_curinterp)
2184#endif
2185
2186#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT) && !defined(PERL_GET_THX)
2187#  ifdef USE_5005THREADS
2188#    define PERL_GET_THX		((struct perl_thread *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
2189#  else
2190#  ifdef MULTIPLICITY
2191#    define PERL_GET_THX		((PerlInterpreter *)PERL_GET_CONTEXT)
2192#  endif
2193#  endif
2194#  define PERL_SET_THX(t)		PERL_SET_CONTEXT(t)
2195#endif
2196
2197#ifndef SVf
2198#  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
2199#    define SVf "p"
2200#    ifndef SVf256
2201#      define SVf256 SVf
2202#    endif
2203#  else
2204#    define SVf "_"
2205#  endif
2206#endif
2207
2208#ifndef SVf256
2209#  define SVf256 ".256"SVf
2210#endif
2211
2212#ifndef UVf
2213#  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
2214#    define UVf UVuf
2215#  else
2216#    define UVf "Vu"
2217#  endif
2218#endif
2219
2220#ifndef VDf
2221#  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
2222#    define VDf "p"
2223#  else
2224#    define VDf "vd"
2225#  endif
2226#endif
2227
2228#ifndef Nullformat
2229#  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
2230#    define Nullformat "%s",""
2231#  else
2232#    define Nullformat Nullch
2233#  endif
2234#endif
2235
2236#ifndef __attribute__format__
2237#  ifdef CHECK_FORMAT
2238#    define __attribute__format__(x,y,z) __attribute__((__format__(x,y,z)))
2239#  else
2240#    define __attribute__format__(x,y,z)
2241#  endif
2242#endif
2243
2244/* Some unistd.h's give a prototype for pause() even though
2245   HAS_PAUSE ends up undefined.  This causes the #define
2246   below to be rejected by the compiler.  Sigh.
2247*/
2248#ifdef HAS_PAUSE
2249#define Pause	pause
2250#else
2251#define Pause() sleep((32767<<16)+32767)
2252#endif
2253
2254#ifndef IOCPARM_LEN
2255#   ifdef IOCPARM_MASK
2256	/* on BSDish systes we're safe */
2257#	define IOCPARM_LEN(x)  (((x) >> 16) & IOCPARM_MASK)
2258#   else
2259	/* otherwise guess at what's safe */
2260#	define IOCPARM_LEN(x)	256
2261#   endif
2262#endif
2263
2264#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
2265/* USEMYBINMODE
2266 *   This symbol, if defined, indicates that the program should
2267 *   use the routine my_binmode(FILE *fp, char iotype, int mode) to insure
2268 *   that a file is in "binary" mode -- that is, that no translation
2269 *   of bytes occurs on read or write operations.
2270 */
2271#  define USEMYBINMODE /**/
2272#  include <io.h> /* for setmode() prototype */
2273#  define my_binmode(fp, iotype, mode) \
2274            (PerlLIO_setmode(fileno(fp), mode) != -1 ? TRUE : FALSE)
2275#endif
2276
2277#ifdef __CYGWIN__
2278void init_os_extras(void);
2279#endif
2280
2281#ifdef UNION_ANY_DEFINITION
2282UNION_ANY_DEFINITION;
2283#else
2284union any {
2285    void*	any_ptr;
2286    I32		any_i32;
2287    IV		any_iv;
2288    long	any_long;
2289    bool	any_bool;
2290    void	(*any_dptr) (void*);
2291    void	(*any_dxptr) (pTHX_ void*);
2292};
2293#endif
2294
2295#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
2296#define ARGSproto struct perl_thread *thr
2297#else
2298#define ARGSproto
2299#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
2300
2301typedef I32 (*filter_t) (pTHX_ int, SV *, int);
2302
2303#define FILTER_READ(idx, sv, len)  filter_read(idx, sv, len)
2304#define FILTER_DATA(idx)	   (AvARRAY(PL_rsfp_filters)[idx])
2305#define FILTER_ISREADER(idx)	   (idx >= AvFILLp(PL_rsfp_filters))
2306
2307#if defined(_AIX) && !defined(_AIX43)
2308#if defined(USE_REENTRANT) || defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_THREAD_SAFE)
2309/* We cannot include <crypt.h> to get the struct crypt_data
2310 * because of setkey prototype problems when threading */
2311typedef        struct crypt_data {     /* straight from /usr/include/crypt.h */
2312    /* From OSF, Not needed in AIX
2313       char C[28], D[28];
2314    */
2315    char E[48];
2316    char KS[16][48];
2317    char block[66];
2318    char iobuf[16];
2319} CRYPTD;
2320#endif /* threading */
2321#endif /* AIX */
2322
2323#if !defined(OS2) && !defined(MACOS_TRADITIONAL)
2324#  include "iperlsys.h"
2325#endif
2326
2327/* [perl #22371] Algorimic Complexity Attack on Perl 5.6.1, 5.8.0.
2328 * Note that the USE_HASH_SEED and USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT are *NOT*
2329 * defined by Configure, despite their names being similar to the
2330 * other defines like USE_ITHREADS.  Configure in fact knows nothing
2331 * about the randomised hashes.  Therefore to enable/disable the hash
2332 * randomisation defines use the Configure -Accflags=... instead. */
2333#if !defined(NO_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED) && !defined(USE_HASH_SEED_EXPLICIT)
2334#  define USE_HASH_SEED
2335#endif
2336
2337#include "regexp.h"
2338#include "sv.h"
2339#include "util.h"
2340#include "form.h"
2341#include "gv.h"
2342#include "pad.h"
2343#include "cv.h"
2344#include "opnames.h"
2345#include "op.h"
2346#include "cop.h"
2347#include "av.h"
2348#include "hv.h"
2349#include "mg.h"
2350#include "scope.h"
2351#include "warnings.h"
2352#include "utf8.h"
2353
2354/* Current curly descriptor */
2355typedef struct curcur CURCUR;
2356struct curcur {
2357    int		parenfloor;	/* how far back to strip paren data */
2358    int		cur;		/* how many instances of scan we've matched */
2359    int		min;		/* the minimal number of scans to match */
2360    int		max;		/* the maximal number of scans to match */
2361    int		minmod;		/* whether to work our way up or down */
2362    regnode *	scan;		/* the thing to match */
2363    regnode *	next;		/* what has to match after it */
2364    char *	lastloc;	/* where we started matching this scan */
2365    CURCUR *	oldcc;		/* current curly before we started this one */
2366};
2367
2368typedef struct _sublex_info SUBLEXINFO;
2369struct _sublex_info {
2370    I32 super_state;	/* lexer state to save */
2371    I32 sub_inwhat;	/* "lex_inwhat" to use */
2372    OP *sub_op;		/* "lex_op" to use */
2373    char *super_bufptr;	/* PL_bufptr that was */
2374    char *super_bufend;	/* PL_bufend that was */
2375};
2376
2377typedef struct magic_state MGS;	/* struct magic_state defined in mg.c */
2378
2379struct scan_data_t;		/* Used in S_* functions in regcomp.c */
2380struct regnode_charclass_class;	/* Used in S_* functions in regcomp.c */
2381
2382typedef I32 CHECKPOINT;
2383
2384struct ptr_tbl_ent {
2385    struct ptr_tbl_ent*		next;
2386    void*			oldval;
2387    void*			newval;
2388};
2389
2390struct ptr_tbl {
2391    struct ptr_tbl_ent**	tbl_ary;
2392    UV				tbl_max;
2393    UV				tbl_items;
2394};
2395
2396#if defined(iAPX286) || defined(M_I286) || defined(I80286)
2397#   define I286
2398#endif
2399
2400#if defined(htonl) && !defined(HAS_HTONL)
2401#define HAS_HTONL
2402#endif
2403#if defined(htons) && !defined(HAS_HTONS)
2404#define HAS_HTONS
2405#endif
2406#if defined(ntohl) && !defined(HAS_NTOHL)
2407#define HAS_NTOHL
2408#endif
2409#if defined(ntohs) && !defined(HAS_NTOHS)
2410#define HAS_NTOHS
2411#endif
2412#ifndef HAS_HTONL
2413#if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) != 0x4321
2414#define HAS_HTONS
2415#define HAS_HTONL
2416#define HAS_NTOHS
2417#define HAS_NTOHL
2418#define MYSWAP
2419#define htons my_swap
2420#define htonl my_htonl
2421#define ntohs my_swap
2422#define ntohl my_ntohl
2423#endif
2424#else
2425#if (BYTEORDER & 0xffff) == 0x4321
2426#undef HAS_HTONS
2427#undef HAS_HTONL
2428#undef HAS_NTOHS
2429#undef HAS_NTOHL
2430#endif
2431#endif
2432
2433/*
2434 * Little-endian byte order functions - 'v' for 'VAX', or 'reVerse'.
2435 * -DWS
2436 */
2437#if BYTEORDER != 0x1234
2438# define HAS_VTOHL
2439# define HAS_VTOHS
2440# define HAS_HTOVL
2441# define HAS_HTOVS
2442# if BYTEORDER == 0x4321 || BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
2443#  define vtohl(x)	((((x)&0xFF)<<24)	\
2444			+(((x)>>24)&0xFF)	\
2445			+(((x)&0x0000FF00)<<8)	\
2446			+(((x)&0x00FF0000)>>8)	)
2447#  define vtohs(x)	((((x)&0xFF)<<8) + (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
2448#  define htovl(x)	vtohl(x)
2449#  define htovs(x)	vtohs(x)
2450# endif
2451	/* otherwise default to functions in util.c */
2452#ifndef htovs
2453short htovs(short n);
2454short vtohs(short n);
2455long htovl(long n);
2456long vtohl(long n);
2457#endif
2458#endif
2459
2460/* *MAX Plus 1. A floating point value.
2461   Hopefully expressed in a way that dodgy floating point can't mess up.
2462   >> 2 rather than 1, so that value is safely less than I32_MAX after 1
2463   is added to it
2464   May find that some broken compiler will want the value cast to I32.
2465   [after the shift, as signed >> may not be as secure as unsigned >>]
2466*/
2467#define I32_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((U32)I32_MAX) >> 1)))
2468#define U32_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
2469/* For compilers that can't correctly cast NVs over 0x7FFFFFFF (or
2470   0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF) to an unsigned integer. In the future, sizeof(UV)
2471   may be greater than sizeof(IV), so don't assume that half max UV is max IV.
2472*/
2473#define U32_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((U32_MAX) >> 2)))
2474
2475#define UV_MAX_P1 (4.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
2476#define IV_MAX_P1 (2.0 * (1 + (((UV)IV_MAX) >> 1)))
2477#define UV_MAX_P1_HALF (2.0 * (1 + ((UV_MAX) >> 2)))
2478
2479/* This may look like unnecessary jumping through hoops, but converting
2480   out of range floating point values to integers *is* undefined behaviour,
2481   and it is starting to bite.
2482*/
2483#ifndef CAST_INLINE
2484#define I_32(what) (cast_i32((NV)(what)))
2485#define U_32(what) (cast_ulong((NV)(what)))
2486#define I_V(what) (cast_iv((NV)(what)))
2487#define U_V(what) (cast_uv((NV)(what)))
2488#else
2489#define I_32(n) ((n) < I32_MAX_P1 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? I32_MIN : (I32) (n)) \
2490                  : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (I32)(U32) (n) \
2491                     : ((n) > 0 ? (I32) U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
2492#define U_32(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? ((n) < I32_MIN ? (UV) I32_MIN : (U32)(I32) (n)) \
2493                  : ((n) < U32_MAX_P1 ? (U32) (n) \
2494                     : ((n) > 0 ? U32_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
2495#define I_V(n) ((n) < IV_MAX_P1 ? ((n) < IV_MIN ? IV_MIN : (IV) (n)) \
2496                  : ((n) < UV_MAX_P1 ? (IV)(UV) (n) \
2497                     : ((n) > 0 ? (IV)UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
2498#define U_V(n) ((n) < 0.0 ? ((n) < IV_MIN ? (UV) IV_MIN : (UV)(IV) (n)) \
2499                  : ((n) < UV_MAX_P1 ? (UV) (n) \
2500                     : ((n) > 0 ? UV_MAX : 0 /* NaN */)))
2501#endif
2502
2503#define U_S(what) ((U16)U_32(what))
2504#define U_I(what) ((unsigned int)U_32(what))
2505#define U_L(what) U_32(what)
2506
2507/* These do not care about the fractional part, only about the range. */
2508#define NV_WITHIN_IV(nv) (I_V(nv) >= IV_MIN && I_V(nv) <= IV_MAX)
2509#define NV_WITHIN_UV(nv) ((nv)>=0.0 && U_V(nv) >= UV_MIN && U_V(nv) <= UV_MAX)
2510
2511/* Used with UV/IV arguments: */
2512					/* XXXX: need to speed it up */
2513#define CLUMP_2UV(iv)	((iv) < 0 ? 0 : (UV)(iv))
2514#define CLUMP_2IV(uv)	((uv) > (UV)IV_MAX ? IV_MAX : (IV)(uv))
2515
2516#ifndef MAXSYSFD
2517#   define MAXSYSFD 2
2518#endif
2519
2520#ifndef __cplusplus
2521#ifndef UNDER_CE
2522Uid_t getuid (void);
2523Uid_t geteuid (void);
2524Gid_t getgid (void);
2525Gid_t getegid (void);
2526#endif
2527#endif
2528
2529#ifndef Perl_debug_log
2530#  define Perl_debug_log	PerlIO_stderr()
2531#endif
2532
2533#ifndef Perl_error_log
2534#  define Perl_error_log	(PL_stderrgv			\
2535				 && isGV(PL_stderrgv)		\
2536				 && GvIOp(PL_stderrgv)          \
2537				 && IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))	\
2538				 ? IoOFP(GvIOp(PL_stderrgv))	\
2539				 : PerlIO_stderr())
2540#endif
2541
2542
2543#define DEBUG_p_FLAG		0x00000001 /*      1 */
2544#define DEBUG_s_FLAG		0x00000002 /*      2 */
2545#define DEBUG_l_FLAG		0x00000004 /*      4 */
2546#define DEBUG_t_FLAG		0x00000008 /*      8 */
2547#define DEBUG_o_FLAG		0x00000010 /*     16 */
2548#define DEBUG_c_FLAG		0x00000020 /*     32 */
2549#define DEBUG_P_FLAG		0x00000040 /*     64 */
2550#define DEBUG_m_FLAG		0x00000080 /*    128 */
2551#define DEBUG_f_FLAG		0x00000100 /*    256 */
2552#define DEBUG_r_FLAG		0x00000200 /*    512 */
2553#define DEBUG_x_FLAG		0x00000400 /*   1024 */
2554#define DEBUG_u_FLAG		0x00000800 /*   2048 */
2555#define DEBUG_H_FLAG		0x00002000 /*   8192 */
2556#define DEBUG_X_FLAG		0x00004000 /*  16384 */
2557#define DEBUG_D_FLAG		0x00008000 /*  32768 */
2558#define DEBUG_S_FLAG		0x00010000 /*  65536 */
2559#define DEBUG_T_FLAG		0x00020000 /* 131072 */
2560#define DEBUG_R_FLAG		0x00040000 /* 262144 */
2561#define DEBUG_J_FLAG		0x00080000 /* 524288 */
2562#define DEBUG_v_FLAG		0x00100000 /*1048576 */
2563#define DEBUG_MASK		0x001FEFFF /* mask of all the standard flags */
2564
2565#define DEBUG_DB_RECURSE_FLAG	0x40000000
2566#define DEBUG_TOP_FLAG		0x80000000 /* XXX what's this for ??? Signal
2567					      that something was done? */
2568
2569#  define DEBUG_p_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_p_FLAG)
2570#  define DEBUG_s_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_s_FLAG)
2571#  define DEBUG_l_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_l_FLAG)
2572#  define DEBUG_t_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_t_FLAG)
2573#  define DEBUG_o_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_o_FLAG)
2574#  define DEBUG_c_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_c_FLAG)
2575#  define DEBUG_P_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_P_FLAG)
2576#  define DEBUG_m_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_m_FLAG)
2577#  define DEBUG_f_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_f_FLAG)
2578#  define DEBUG_r_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_r_FLAG)
2579#  define DEBUG_x_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_x_FLAG)
2580#  define DEBUG_u_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_u_FLAG)
2581#  define DEBUG_H_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_H_FLAG)
2582#  define DEBUG_X_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_X_FLAG)
2583#  define DEBUG_D_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_D_FLAG)
2584#  define DEBUG_S_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_S_FLAG)
2585#  define DEBUG_T_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_T_FLAG)
2586#  define DEBUG_R_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_R_FLAG)
2587#  define DEBUG_J_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_J_FLAG)
2588#  define DEBUG_v_TEST_ (PL_debug & DEBUG_v_FLAG)
2589#  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST_ (DEBUG_X_TEST_ && DEBUG_v_TEST_)
2590
2591
2592#ifdef DEBUGGING
2593
2594#  undef  YYDEBUG
2595#  define YYDEBUG 1
2596
2597#  define DEBUG_p_TEST DEBUG_p_TEST_
2598#  define DEBUG_s_TEST DEBUG_s_TEST_
2599#  define DEBUG_l_TEST DEBUG_l_TEST_
2600#  define DEBUG_t_TEST DEBUG_t_TEST_
2601#  define DEBUG_o_TEST DEBUG_o_TEST_
2602#  define DEBUG_c_TEST DEBUG_c_TEST_
2603#  define DEBUG_P_TEST DEBUG_P_TEST_
2604#  define DEBUG_m_TEST DEBUG_m_TEST_
2605#  define DEBUG_f_TEST DEBUG_f_TEST_
2606#  define DEBUG_r_TEST DEBUG_r_TEST_
2607#  define DEBUG_x_TEST DEBUG_x_TEST_
2608#  define DEBUG_u_TEST DEBUG_u_TEST_
2609#  define DEBUG_H_TEST DEBUG_H_TEST_
2610#  define DEBUG_X_TEST DEBUG_X_TEST_
2611#  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST DEBUG_Xv_TEST_
2612#  define DEBUG_D_TEST DEBUG_D_TEST_
2613#  define DEBUG_S_TEST DEBUG_S_TEST_
2614#  define DEBUG_T_TEST DEBUG_T_TEST_
2615#  define DEBUG_R_TEST DEBUG_R_TEST_
2616#  define DEBUG_J_TEST DEBUG_J_TEST_
2617#  define DEBUG_v_TEST DEBUG_v_TEST_
2618
2619#  define PERL_DEB(a)                  a
2620#  define PERL_DEBUG(a) if (PL_debug)  a
2621#  define DEBUG_p(a) if (DEBUG_p_TEST) a
2622#  define DEBUG_s(a) if (DEBUG_s_TEST) a
2623#  define DEBUG_l(a) if (DEBUG_l_TEST) a
2624#  define DEBUG_t(a) if (DEBUG_t_TEST) a
2625#  define DEBUG_o(a) if (DEBUG_o_TEST) a
2626#  define DEBUG_c(a) if (DEBUG_c_TEST) a
2627#  define DEBUG_P(a) if (DEBUG_P_TEST) a
2628
2629     /* Temporarily turn off memory debugging in case the a
2630      * does memory allocation, either directly or indirectly. */
2631#  define DEBUG_m(a)  \
2632    STMT_START {							\
2633        if (PERL_GET_INTERP) { dTHX; if (DEBUG_m_TEST) {PL_debug&=~DEBUG_m_FLAG; a; PL_debug|=DEBUG_m_FLAG;} } \
2634    } STMT_END
2635
2636#  define DEBUG__(t, a) \
2637	STMT_START { \
2638		if (t) STMT_START {a;} STMT_END; \
2639	} STMT_END
2640
2641#  define DEBUG_f(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_f_TEST, a)
2642#  define DEBUG_r(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_r_TEST, a)
2643#  define DEBUG_x(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_x_TEST, a)
2644#  define DEBUG_u(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_u_TEST, a)
2645#  define DEBUG_H(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_H_TEST, a)
2646#  define DEBUG_X(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_X_TEST, a)
2647#  define DEBUG_Xv(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_Xv_TEST, a)
2648#  define DEBUG_D(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_D_TEST, a)
2649
2650#  ifdef USE_5005THREADS
2651#    define DEBUG_S(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_S_TEST, a)
2652#  else
2653#    define DEBUG_S(a)
2654#  endif
2655
2656#  define DEBUG_T(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_T_TEST, a)
2657#  define DEBUG_R(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_R_TEST, a)
2658#  define DEBUG_v(a) DEBUG__(DEBUG_v_TEST, a)
2659
2660#else /* DEBUGGING */
2661
2662#  define DEBUG_p_TEST (0)
2663#  define DEBUG_s_TEST (0)
2664#  define DEBUG_l_TEST (0)
2665#  define DEBUG_t_TEST (0)
2666#  define DEBUG_o_TEST (0)
2667#  define DEBUG_c_TEST (0)
2668#  define DEBUG_P_TEST (0)
2669#  define DEBUG_m_TEST (0)
2670#  define DEBUG_f_TEST (0)
2671#  define DEBUG_r_TEST (0)
2672#  define DEBUG_x_TEST (0)
2673#  define DEBUG_u_TEST (0)
2674#  define DEBUG_H_TEST (0)
2675#  define DEBUG_X_TEST (0)
2676#  define DEBUG_Xv_TEST (0)
2677#  define DEBUG_D_TEST (0)
2678#  define DEBUG_S_TEST (0)
2679#  define DEBUG_T_TEST (0)
2680#  define DEBUG_R_TEST (0)
2681#  define DEBUG_J_TEST (0)
2682#  define DEBUG_v_TEST (0)
2683
2684#  define PERL_DEB(a)
2685#  define PERL_DEBUG(a)
2686#  define DEBUG_p(a)
2687#  define DEBUG_s(a)
2688#  define DEBUG_l(a)
2689#  define DEBUG_t(a)
2690#  define DEBUG_o(a)
2691#  define DEBUG_c(a)
2692#  define DEBUG_P(a)
2693#  define DEBUG_m(a)
2694#  define DEBUG_f(a)
2695#  define DEBUG_r(a)
2696#  define DEBUG_x(a)
2697#  define DEBUG_u(a)
2698#  define DEBUG_H(a)
2699#  define DEBUG_X(a)
2700#  define DEBUG_Xv(a)
2701#  define DEBUG_D(a)
2702#  define DEBUG_S(a)
2703#  define DEBUG_T(a)
2704#  define DEBUG_R(a)
2705#  define DEBUG_v(a)
2706#endif /* DEBUGGING */
2707
2708
2709#define DEBUG_SCOPE(where) \
2710    DEBUG_l(WITH_THR(Perl_deb(aTHX_ "%s scope %ld at %s:%d\n",	\
2711		    where, PL_scopestack_ix, __FILE__, __LINE__)));
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716/* These constants should be used in preference to raw characters
2717 * when using magic. Note that some perl guts still assume
2718 * certain character properties of these constants, namely that
2719 * isUPPER() and toLOWER() may do useful mappings.
2720 *
2721 * Update the magic_names table in dump.c when adding/amending these
2722 */
2723
2724#define PERL_MAGIC_sv		  '\0' /* Special scalar variable */
2725#define PERL_MAGIC_overload	  'A' /* %OVERLOAD hash */
2726#define PERL_MAGIC_overload_elem  'a' /* %OVERLOAD hash element */
2727#define PERL_MAGIC_overload_table 'c' /* Holds overload table (AMT) on stash */
2728#define PERL_MAGIC_bm		  'B' /* Boyer-Moore (fast string search) */
2729#define PERL_MAGIC_regdata	  'D' /* Regex match position data
2730					(@+ and @- vars) */
2731#define PERL_MAGIC_regdatum	  'd' /* Regex match position data element */
2732#define PERL_MAGIC_env		  'E' /* %ENV hash */
2733#define PERL_MAGIC_envelem	  'e' /* %ENV hash element */
2734#define PERL_MAGIC_fm		  'f' /* Formline ('compiled' format) */
2735#define PERL_MAGIC_regex_global	  'g' /* m//g target / study()ed string */
2736#define PERL_MAGIC_isa		  'I' /* @ISA array */
2737#define PERL_MAGIC_isaelem	  'i' /* @ISA array element */
2738#define PERL_MAGIC_nkeys	  'k' /* scalar(keys()) lvalue */
2739#define PERL_MAGIC_dbfile	  'L' /* Debugger %_<filename */
2740#define PERL_MAGIC_dbline	  'l' /* Debugger %_<filename element */
2741#define PERL_MAGIC_mutex	  'm' /* for lock op */
2742#define PERL_MAGIC_shared	  'N' /* Shared between threads */
2743#define PERL_MAGIC_shared_scalar  'n' /* Shared between threads */
2744#define PERL_MAGIC_collxfrm	  'o' /* Locale transformation */
2745#define PERL_MAGIC_tied		  'P' /* Tied array or hash */
2746#define PERL_MAGIC_tiedelem	  'p' /* Tied array or hash element */
2747#define PERL_MAGIC_tiedscalar	  'q' /* Tied scalar or handle */
2748#define PERL_MAGIC_qr		  'r' /* precompiled qr// regex */
2749#define PERL_MAGIC_sig		  'S' /* %SIG hash */
2750#define PERL_MAGIC_sigelem	  's' /* %SIG hash element */
2751#define PERL_MAGIC_taint	  't' /* Taintedness */
2752#define PERL_MAGIC_uvar		  'U' /* Available for use by extensions */
2753#define PERL_MAGIC_uvar_elem	  'u' /* Reserved for use by extensions */
2754#define PERL_MAGIC_vstring	  'V' /* SV was vstring literal */
2755#define PERL_MAGIC_vec		  'v' /* vec() lvalue */
2756#define PERL_MAGIC_utf8		  'w' /* Cached UTF-8 information */
2757#define PERL_MAGIC_substr	  'x' /* substr() lvalue */
2758#define PERL_MAGIC_defelem	  'y' /* Shadow "foreach" iterator variable /
2759					smart parameter vivification */
2760#define PERL_MAGIC_glob		  '*' /* GV (typeglob) */
2761#define PERL_MAGIC_arylen	  '#' /* Array length ($#ary) */
2762#define PERL_MAGIC_pos		  '.' /* pos() lvalue */
2763#define PERL_MAGIC_backref	  '<' /* for weak ref data */
2764#define PERL_MAGIC_ext		  '~' /* Available for use by extensions */
2765
2766
2767#define YYMAXDEPTH 300
2768
2769#ifndef assert  /* <assert.h> might have been included somehow */
2770#ifdef DEBUGGING
2771#define assert(what)	PERL_DEB( {					\
2772	if (!(what)) {							\
2773	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Assertion " STRINGIFY(what) " failed: file \"%s\", line %d",	\
2774		__FILE__, __LINE__);					\
2775	    PerlProc_exit(1);						\
2776	}})
2777#else
2778#define assert(what)	PERL_DEB( {					\
2779	if (!(what)) {							\
2780	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Assertion failed: file \"%s\", line %d",	\
2781		__FILE__, __LINE__);					\
2782	    PerlProc_exit(1);						\
2783	}})
2784#endif
2785#endif
2786
2787struct ufuncs {
2788    I32 (*uf_val)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
2789    I32 (*uf_set)(pTHX_ IV, SV*);
2790    IV uf_index;
2791};
2792
2793/* In pre-5.7-Perls the PERL_MAGIC_uvar magic didn't get the thread context.
2794 * XS code wanting to be backward compatible can do something
2795 * like the following:
2796
2797#ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
2798#define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(IV ix, SV *sv)
2799#endif
2800
2801static PERL_MG_UFUNC(foo_get, index, val)
2802{
2803    sv_setsv(val, ...);
2804    return TRUE;
2805}
2806
2807-- Doug MacEachern
2808
2809*/
2810
2811#ifndef PERL_MG_UFUNC
2812#define PERL_MG_UFUNC(name,ix,sv) I32 name(pTHX_ IV ix, SV *sv)
2813#endif
2814
2815/* Fix these up for __STDC__ */
2816#ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
2817char *mktemp (char*);
2818#ifndef atof
2819double atof (const char*);
2820#endif
2821#endif
2822
2823#ifndef STANDARD_C
2824/* All of these are in stdlib.h or time.h for ANSI C */
2825Time_t time();
2826struct tm *gmtime(), *localtime();
2827#if defined(OEMVS) || defined(__OPEN_VM)
2828char *(strchr)(), *(strrchr)();
2829char *(strcpy)(), *(strcat)();
2830#else
2831char *strchr(), *strrchr();
2832char *strcpy(), *strcat();
2833#endif
2834#endif /* ! STANDARD_C */
2835
2836
2837#ifdef I_MATH
2838#    include <math.h>
2839#else
2840START_EXTERN_C
2841	    double exp (double);
2842	    double log (double);
2843	    double log10 (double);
2844	    double sqrt (double);
2845	    double frexp (double,int*);
2846	    double ldexp (double,int);
2847	    double modf (double,double*);
2848	    double sin (double);
2849	    double cos (double);
2850	    double atan2 (double,double);
2851	    double pow (double,double);
2852END_EXTERN_C
2853#endif
2854
2855#if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(LDBL_INFINITY)
2856#  define NV_INF LDBL_INFINITY
2857#endif
2858#if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(DBL_INFINITY)
2859#  define NV_INF (NV)DBL_INFINITY
2860#endif
2861#if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(INFINITY)
2862#  define NV_INF (NV)INFINITY
2863#endif
2864#if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(INF)
2865#  define NV_INF (NV)INF
2866#endif
2867#if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(HUGE_VALL)
2868#  define NV_INF (NV)HUGE_VALL
2869#endif
2870#if !defined(NV_INF) && defined(HUGE_VAL)
2871#  define NV_INF (NV)HUGE_VAL
2872#endif
2873
2874#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
2875#   if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(LDBL_NAN)
2876#       define NV_NAN LDBL_NAN
2877#   endif
2878#   if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(LDBL_QNAN)
2879#       define NV_NAN LDBL_QNAN
2880#   endif
2881#   if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(LDBL_SNAN)
2882#       define NV_NAN LDBL_SNAN
2883#   endif
2884#endif
2885#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(DBL_NAN)
2886#  define NV_NAN (NV)DBL_NAN
2887#endif
2888#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(DBL_QNAN)
2889#  define NV_NAN (NV)DBL_QNAN
2890#endif
2891#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(DBL_SNAN)
2892#  define NV_NAN (NV)DBL_SNAN
2893#endif
2894#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(QNAN)
2895#  define NV_NAN (NV)QNAN
2896#endif
2897#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(SNAN)
2898#  define NV_NAN (NV)SNAN
2899#endif
2900#if !defined(NV_NAN) && defined(NAN)
2901#  define NV_NAN (NV)NAN
2902#endif
2903
2904#ifndef __cplusplus
2905#  if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) /* or whatever catches all NeXTs */
2906char *crypt ();       /* Maybe more hosts will need the unprototyped version */
2907#  else
2908#    if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(VMS)
2909#ifndef crypt
2910char *crypt (const char*, const char*);
2911#endif
2912#    endif /* !WIN32 */
2913#  endif /* !NeXT && !__NeXT__ */
2914#  ifndef DONT_DECLARE_STD
2915#    ifndef getenv
2916char *getenv (const char*);
2917#    endif /* !getenv */
2918#    if !defined(HAS_LSEEK_PROTO) && !defined(EPOC) && !defined(__hpux)
2919#      ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
2920#        if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS == 64
2921Off_t lseek (int,Off_t,int);
2922#        endif
2923#      endif
2924#    endif
2925#  endif /* !DONT_DECLARE_STD */
2926#ifndef getlogin
2927char *getlogin (void);
2928#endif
2929#endif /* !__cplusplus */
2930
2931#ifdef UNLINK_ALL_VERSIONS /* Currently only makes sense for VMS */
2932#define UNLINK unlnk
2933I32 unlnk (char*);
2934#else
2935#define UNLINK PerlLIO_unlink
2936#endif
2937
2938/* some versions of glibc are missing the setresuid() proto */
2939#if defined(HAS_SETRESUID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESUID_PROTO)
2940int setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid);
2941#endif
2942/* some versions of glibc are missing the setresgid() proto */
2943#if defined(HAS_SETRESGID) && !defined(HAS_SETRESGID_PROTO)
2944int setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid);
2945#endif
2946
2947#ifndef HAS_SETREUID
2948#  ifdef HAS_SETRESUID
2949#    define setreuid(r,e) setresuid(r,e,(Uid_t)-1)
2950#    define HAS_SETREUID
2951#  endif
2952#endif
2953#ifndef HAS_SETREGID
2954#  ifdef HAS_SETRESGID
2955#    define setregid(r,e) setresgid(r,e,(Gid_t)-1)
2956#    define HAS_SETREGID
2957#  endif
2958#endif
2959
2960/* Sighandler_t defined in iperlsys.h */
2961
2962#ifdef HAS_SIGACTION
2963typedef struct sigaction Sigsave_t;
2964#else
2965typedef Sighandler_t Sigsave_t;
2966#endif
2967
2968#define SCAN_DEF 0
2969#define SCAN_TR 1
2970#define SCAN_REPL 2
2971
2972#ifdef DEBUGGING
2973# ifndef register
2974#  define register
2975# endif
2976# define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_debug
2977#else
2978# define RUNOPS_DEFAULT Perl_runops_standard
2979#endif
2980
2981#ifdef MYMALLOC
2982#  ifdef MUTEX_INIT_CALLS_MALLOC
2983#    define MALLOC_INIT					\
2984	STMT_START {					\
2985		PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;			\
2986		MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex);		\
2987	} STMT_END
2988#    define MALLOC_TERM					\
2989	STMT_START {					\
2990		perl_mutex tmp = PL_malloc_mutex;	\
2991		PL_malloc_mutex = NULL;			\
2992		MUTEX_DESTROY(&tmp);			\
2993	} STMT_END
2994#  else
2995#    define MALLOC_INIT MUTEX_INIT(&PL_malloc_mutex)
2996#    define MALLOC_TERM MUTEX_DESTROY(&PL_malloc_mutex)
2997#  endif
2998#else
2999#  define MALLOC_INIT
3000#  define MALLOC_TERM
3001#endif
3002
3003
3004typedef int (CPERLscope(*runops_proc_t)) (pTHX);
3005typedef void (CPERLscope(*share_proc_t)) (pTHX_ SV *sv);
3006typedef int  (CPERLscope(*thrhook_proc_t)) (pTHX);
3007typedef OP* (CPERLscope(*PPADDR_t)[]) (pTHX);
3008
3009/* _ (for $_) must be first in the following list (DEFSV requires it) */
3010#define THREADSV_NAMES "_123456789&`'+/.,\\\";^-%=|~:\001\005!@"
3011
3012/* NeXT has problems with crt0.o globals */
3013#if defined(__DYNAMIC__) && \
3014    (defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT__) || defined(PERL_DARWIN))
3015#  if defined(NeXT) || defined(__NeXT)
3016#    include <mach-o/dyld.h>
3017#    define environ (*environ_pointer)
3018EXT char *** environ_pointer;
3019#  else
3020#    if defined(PERL_DARWIN) && defined(PERL_CORE)
3021#      include <crt_externs.h>	/* for the env array */
3022#      define environ (*_NSGetEnviron())
3023#    endif
3024#  endif
3025#else
3026   /* VMS and some other platforms don't use the environ array */
3027#  ifdef USE_ENVIRON_ARRAY
3028#    if !defined(DONT_DECLARE_STD) || \
3029        (defined(__svr4__) && defined(__GNUC__) && defined(sun)) || \
3030        defined(__sgi) || \
3031        defined(__DGUX)
3032extern char **	environ;	/* environment variables supplied via exec */
3033#    endif
3034#  endif
3035#endif
3036
3037START_EXTERN_C
3038
3039/* handy constants */
3040EXTCONST char PL_warn_uninit[]
3041  INIT("Use of uninitialized value%s%s");
3042EXTCONST char PL_warn_nosemi[]
3043  INIT("Semicolon seems to be missing");
3044EXTCONST char PL_warn_reserved[]
3045  INIT("Unquoted string \"%s\" may clash with future reserved word");
3046EXTCONST char PL_warn_nl[]
3047  INIT("Unsuccessful %s on filename containing newline");
3048EXTCONST char PL_no_wrongref[]
3049  INIT("Can't use %s ref as %s ref");
3050EXTCONST char PL_no_symref[]
3051  INIT("Can't use string (\"%.32s\") as %s ref while \"strict refs\" in use");
3052EXTCONST char PL_no_usym[]
3053  INIT("Can't use an undefined value as %s reference");
3054EXTCONST char PL_no_aelem[]
3055  INIT("Modification of non-creatable array value attempted, subscript %d");
3056EXTCONST char PL_no_helem[]
3057  INIT("Modification of non-creatable hash value attempted, subscript \"%s\"");
3058EXTCONST char PL_no_modify[]
3059  INIT("Modification of a read-only value attempted");
3060EXTCONST char PL_no_mem[]
3061  INIT("Out of memory!\n");
3062EXTCONST char PL_no_security[]
3063  INIT("Insecure dependency in %s%s");
3064EXTCONST char PL_no_sock_func[]
3065  INIT("Unsupported socket function \"%s\" called");
3066EXTCONST char PL_no_dir_func[]
3067  INIT("Unsupported directory function \"%s\" called");
3068EXTCONST char PL_no_func[]
3069  INIT("The %s function is unimplemented");
3070EXTCONST char PL_no_myglob[]
3071  INIT("\"my\" variable %s can't be in a package");
3072EXTCONST char PL_no_localize_ref[]
3073  INIT("Can't localize through a reference");
3074EXTCONST char PL_memory_wrap[]
3075  INIT("panic: memory wrap");
3076
3077EXTCONST char PL_uuemap[65]
3078  INIT("`!\"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\\]^_");
3079
3080
3081#ifdef DOINIT
3082EXT char *PL_sig_name[] = { SIG_NAME };
3083EXT int   PL_sig_num[]  = { SIG_NUM };
3084#else
3085EXT char *PL_sig_name[];
3086EXT int   PL_sig_num[];
3087#endif
3088
3089/* fast conversion and case folding tables */
3090
3091#ifdef DOINIT
3092#ifdef EBCDIC
3093EXT unsigned char PL_fold[] = { /* fast EBCDIC case folding table */
3094    0,      1,      2,      3,      4,      5,      6,      7,
3095    8,      9,      10,     11,     12,     13,     14,     15,
3096    16,     17,     18,     19,     20,     21,     22,     23,
3097    24,     25,     26,     27,     28,     29,     30,     31,
3098    32,     33,     34,     35,     36,     37,     38,     39,
3099    40,     41,     42,     43,     44,     45,     46,     47,
3100    48,     49,     50,     51,     52,     53,     54,     55,
3101    56,     57,     58,     59,     60,     61,     62,     63,
3102    64,     65,     66,     67,     68,     69,     70,     71,
3103    72,     73,     74,     75,     76,     77,     78,     79,
3104    80,     81,     82,     83,     84,     85,     86,     87,
3105    88,     89,     90,     91,     92,     93,     94,     95,
3106    96,     97,     98,     99,     100,    101,    102,    103,
3107    104,    105,    106,    107,    108,    109,    110,    111,
3108    112,    113,    114,    115,    116,    117,    118,    119,
3109    120,    121,    122,    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,
3110    128,    'A',    'B',    'C',    'D',    'E',    'F',    'G',
3111    'H',    'I',    138,    139,    140,    141,    142,    143,
3112    144,    'J',    'K',    'L',    'M',    'N',    'O',    'P',
3113    'Q',    'R',    154,    155,    156,    157,    158,    159,
3114    160,    161,    'S',    'T',    'U',    'V',    'W',    'X',
3115    'Y',    'Z',    170,    171,    172,    173,    174,    175,
3116    176,    177,    178,    179,    180,    181,    182,    183,
3117    184,    185,    186,    187,    188,    189,    190,    191,
3118    192,    'a',    'b',    'c',    'd',    'e',    'f',    'g',
3119    'h',    'i',    202,    203,    204,    205,    206,    207,
3120    208,    'j',    'k',    'l',    'm',    'n',    'o',    'p',
3121    'q',    'r',    218,    219,    220,    221,    222,    223,
3122    224,    225,    's',    't',    'u',    'v',    'w',    'x',
3123    'y',    'z',    234,    235,    236,    237,    238,    239,
3124    240,    241,    242,    243,    244,    245,    246,    247,
3125    248,    249,    250,    251,    252,    253,    254,    255
3126};
3127#else   /* ascii rather than ebcdic */
3128EXTCONST  unsigned char PL_fold[] = {
3129	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
3130	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
3131	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
3132	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
3133	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
3134	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
3135	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
3136	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
3137	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
3138	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
3139	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
3140	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
3141	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
3142	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
3143	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
3144	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
3145	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
3146	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
3147	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
3148	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
3149	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
3150	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
3151	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
3152	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
3153	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
3154	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
3155	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
3156	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	223,
3157	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
3158	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
3159	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
3160	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
3161};
3162#endif  /* !EBCDIC */
3163#else
3164EXTCONST unsigned char PL_fold[];
3165#endif
3166
3167#ifdef DOINIT
3168EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[] = {
3169	0,	1,	2,	3,	4,	5,	6,	7,
3170	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,	14,	15,
3171	16,	17,	18,	19,	20,	21,	22,	23,
3172	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	29,	30,	31,
3173	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
3174	40,	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,
3175	48,	49,	50,	51,	52,	53,	54,	55,
3176	56,	57,	58,	59,	60,	61,	62,	63,
3177	64,	'a',	'b',	'c',	'd',	'e',	'f',	'g',
3178	'h',	'i',	'j',	'k',	'l',	'm',	'n',	'o',
3179	'p',	'q',	'r',	's',	't',	'u',	'v',	'w',
3180	'x',	'y',	'z',	91,	92,	93,	94,	95,
3181	96,	'A',	'B',	'C',	'D',	'E',	'F',	'G',
3182	'H',	'I',	'J',	'K',	'L',	'M',	'N',	'O',
3183	'P',	'Q',	'R',	'S',	'T',	'U',	'V',	'W',
3184	'X',	'Y',	'Z',	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,
3185	128,	129,	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,
3186	136,	137,	138,	139,	140,	141,	142,	143,
3187	144,	145,	146,	147,	148,	149,	150,	151,
3188	152,	153,	154,	155,	156,	157,	158,	159,
3189	160,	161,	162,	163,	164,	165,	166,	167,
3190	168,	169,	170,	171,	172,	173,	174,	175,
3191	176,	177,	178,	179,	180,	181,	182,	183,
3192	184,	185,	186,	187,	188,	189,	190,	191,
3193	192,	193,	194,	195,	196,	197,	198,	199,
3194	200,	201,	202,	203,	204,	205,	206,	207,
3195	208,	209,	210,	211,	212,	213,	214,	215,
3196	216,	217,	218,	219,	220,	221,	222,	223,
3197	224,	225,	226,	227,	228,	229,	230,	231,
3198	232,	233,	234,	235,	236,	237,	238,	239,
3199	240,	241,	242,	243,	244,	245,	246,	247,
3200	248,	249,	250,	251,	252,	253,	254,	255
3201};
3202#else
3203EXT unsigned char PL_fold_locale[];
3204#endif
3205
3206#ifdef DOINIT
3207#ifdef EBCDIC
3208EXT unsigned char PL_freq[] = {/* EBCDIC frequencies for mixed English/C */
3209    1,      2,      84,     151,    154,    155,    156,    157,
3210    165,    246,    250,    3,      158,    7,      18,     29,
3211    40,     51,     62,     73,     85,     96,     107,    118,
3212    129,    140,    147,    148,    149,    150,    152,    153,
3213    255,      6,      8,      9,     10,     11,     12,     13,
3214     14,     15,     24,     25,     26,     27,     28,    226,
3215     29,     30,     31,     32,     33,     43,     44,     45,
3216     46,     47,     48,     49,     50,     76,     77,     78,
3217     79,     80,     81,     82,     83,     84,     85,     86,
3218     87,     94,     95,    234,    181,    233,    187,    190,
3219    180,     96,     97,     98,     99,    100,    101,    102,
3220    104,    112,    182,    174,    236,    232,    229,    103,
3221    228,    226,    114,    115,    116,    117,    118,    119,
3222    120,    121,    122,    235,    176,    230,    194,    162,
3223    130,    131,    132,    133,    134,    135,    136,    137,
3224    138,    139,    201,    205,    163,    217,    220,    224,
3225    5,      248,    227,    244,    242,    255,    241,    231,
3226    240,    253,    16,     197,    19,     20,     21,     187,
3227    23,     169,    210,    245,    237,    249,    247,    239,
3228    168,    252,    34,     196,    36,     37,     38,     39,
3229    41,     42,     251,    254,    238,    223,    221,    213,
3230    225,    177,    52,     53,     54,     55,     56,     57,
3231    58,     59,     60,     61,     63,     64,     65,     66,
3232    67,     68,     69,     70,     71,     72,     74,     75,
3233    205,    208,    186,    202,    200,    218,    198,    179,
3234    178,    214,    88,     89,     90,     91,     92,     93,
3235    217,    166,    170,    207,    199,    209,    206,    204,
3236    160,    212,    105,    106,    108,    109,    110,    111,
3237    203,    113,    216,    215,    192,    175,    193,    243,
3238    172,    161,    123,    124,    125,    126,    127,    128,
3239    222,    219,    211,    195,    188,    193,    185,    184,
3240    191,    183,    141,    142,    143,    144,    145,    146
3241};
3242#else  /* ascii rather than ebcdic */
3243EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[] = {	/* letter frequencies for mixed English/C */
3244	1,	2,	84,	151,	154,	155,	156,	157,
3245	165,	246,	250,	3,	158,	7,	18,	29,
3246	40,	51,	62,	73,	85,	96,	107,	118,
3247	129,	140,	147,	148,	149,	150,	152,	153,
3248	255,	182,	224,	205,	174,	176,	180,	217,
3249	233,	232,	236,	187,	235,	228,	234,	226,
3250	222,	219,	211,	195,	188,	193,	185,	184,
3251	191,	183,	201,	229,	181,	220,	194,	162,
3252	163,	208,	186,	202,	200,	218,	198,	179,
3253	178,	214,	166,	170,	207,	199,	209,	206,
3254	204,	160,	212,	216,	215,	192,	175,	173,
3255	243,	172,	161,	190,	203,	189,	164,	230,
3256	167,	248,	227,	244,	242,	255,	241,	231,
3257	240,	253,	169,	210,	245,	237,	249,	247,
3258	239,	168,	252,	251,	254,	238,	223,	221,
3259	213,	225,	177,	197,	171,	196,	159,	4,
3260	5,	6,	8,	9,	10,	11,	12,	13,
3261	14,	15,	16,	17,	19,	20,	21,	22,
3262	23,	24,	25,	26,	27,	28,	30,	31,
3263	32,	33,	34,	35,	36,	37,	38,	39,
3264	41,	42,	43,	44,	45,	46,	47,	48,
3265	49,	50,	52,	53,	54,	55,	56,	57,
3266	58,	59,	60,	61,	63,	64,	65,	66,
3267	67,	68,	69,	70,	71,	72,	74,	75,
3268	76,	77,	78,	79,	80,	81,	82,	83,
3269	86,	87,	88,	89,	90,	91,	92,	93,
3270	94,	95,	97,	98,	99,	100,	101,	102,
3271	103,	104,	105,	106,	108,	109,	110,	111,
3272	112,	113,	114,	115,	116,	117,	119,	120,
3273	121,	122,	123,	124,	125,	126,	127,	128,
3274	130,	131,	132,	133,	134,	135,	136,	137,
3275	138,	139,	141,	142,	143,	144,	145,	146
3276};
3277#endif
3278#else
3279EXTCONST unsigned char PL_freq[];
3280#endif
3281
3282#ifdef DEBUGGING
3283#ifdef DOINIT
3284EXTCONST char* PL_block_type[] = {
3285	"NULL",
3286	"SUB",
3287	"EVAL",
3288	"LOOP",
3289	"SUBST",
3290	"BLOCK",
3291};
3292#else
3293EXTCONST char* PL_block_type[];
3294#endif
3295#endif
3296
3297END_EXTERN_C
3298
3299/*****************************************************************************/
3300/* This lexer/parser stuff is currently global since yacc is hard to reenter */
3301/*****************************************************************************/
3302/* XXX This needs to be revisited, since BEGIN makes yacc re-enter... */
3303
3304#ifdef __Lynx__
3305/* LynxOS defines these in scsi.h which is included via ioctl.h */
3306#ifdef FORMAT
3307#undef FORMAT
3308#endif
3309#ifdef SPACE
3310#undef SPACE
3311#endif
3312#endif
3313
3314#include "perly.h"
3315
3316#define LEX_NOTPARSING		11	/* borrowed from toke.c */
3317
3318typedef enum {
3319    XOPERATOR,
3320    XTERM,
3321    XREF,
3322    XSTATE,
3323    XBLOCK,
3324    XATTRBLOCK,
3325    XATTRTERM,
3326    XTERMBLOCK
3327} expectation;
3328
3329enum {		/* pass one of these to get_vtbl */
3330    want_vtbl_sv,
3331    want_vtbl_env,
3332    want_vtbl_envelem,
3333    want_vtbl_sig,
3334    want_vtbl_sigelem,
3335    want_vtbl_pack,
3336    want_vtbl_packelem,
3337    want_vtbl_dbline,
3338    want_vtbl_isa,
3339    want_vtbl_isaelem,
3340    want_vtbl_arylen,
3341    want_vtbl_glob,
3342    want_vtbl_mglob,
3343    want_vtbl_nkeys,
3344    want_vtbl_taint,
3345    want_vtbl_substr,
3346    want_vtbl_vec,
3347    want_vtbl_pos,
3348    want_vtbl_bm,
3349    want_vtbl_fm,
3350    want_vtbl_uvar,
3351    want_vtbl_defelem,
3352    want_vtbl_regexp,
3353    want_vtbl_collxfrm,
3354    want_vtbl_amagic,
3355    want_vtbl_amagicelem,
3356#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
3357    want_vtbl_mutex,
3358#endif
3359    want_vtbl_regdata,
3360    want_vtbl_regdatum,
3361    want_vtbl_backref,
3362    want_vtbl_utf8
3363};
3364
3365				/* Note: the lowest 8 bits are reserved for
3366				   stuffing into op->op_private */
3367#define HINT_PRIVATE_MASK	0x000000ff
3368#define HINT_INTEGER		0x00000001 /* integer pragma */
3369#define HINT_STRICT_REFS	0x00000002 /* strict pragma */
3370#define HINT_LOCALE		0x00000004 /* locale pragma */
3371#define HINT_BYTES		0x00000008 /* bytes pragma */
3372/* #define HINT_notused10	0x00000010 */
3373				/* Note: 20,40,80 used for NATIVE_HINTS */
3374				/* currently defined by vms/vmsish.h */
3375
3376#define HINT_BLOCK_SCOPE	0x00000100
3377#define HINT_STRICT_SUBS	0x00000200 /* strict pragma */
3378#define HINT_STRICT_VARS	0x00000400 /* strict pragma */
3379
3380/* The HINT_NEW_* constants are used by the overload pragma */
3381#define HINT_NEW_INTEGER	0x00001000
3382#define HINT_NEW_FLOAT		0x00002000
3383#define HINT_NEW_BINARY		0x00004000
3384#define HINT_NEW_STRING		0x00008000
3385#define HINT_NEW_RE		0x00010000
3386#define HINT_LOCALIZE_HH	0x00020000 /* %^H needs to be copied */
3387
3388#define HINT_RE_TAINT		0x00100000 /* re pragma */
3389#define HINT_RE_EVAL		0x00200000 /* re pragma */
3390
3391#define HINT_FILETEST_ACCESS	0x00400000 /* filetest pragma */
3392#define HINT_UTF8		0x00800000 /* utf8 pragma */
3393
3394/* The following are stored in $sort::hints, not in PL_hints */
3395#define HINT_SORT_SORT_BITS	0x000000FF /* allow 256 different ones */
3396#define HINT_SORT_QUICKSORT	0x00000001
3397#define HINT_SORT_MERGESORT	0x00000002
3398#define HINT_SORT_STABLE	0x00000100 /* sort styles (currently one) */
3399
3400/* Various states of the input record separator SV (rs) */
3401#define RsSNARF(sv)   (! SvOK(sv))
3402#define RsSIMPLE(sv)  (SvOK(sv) && (! SvPOK(sv) || SvCUR(sv)))
3403#define RsPARA(sv)    (SvPOK(sv) && ! SvCUR(sv))
3404#define RsRECORD(sv)  (SvROK(sv) && (SvIV(SvRV(sv)) > 0))
3405
3406/* A struct for keeping various DEBUGGING related stuff,
3407 * neatly packed.  Currently only scratch variables for
3408 * constructing debug output are included.  Needed always,
3409 * not just when DEBUGGING, though, because of the re extension. c*/
3410struct perl_debug_pad {
3411  SV pad[3];
3412};
3413
3414#define PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)	&(PL_debug_pad.pad[i])
3415#define PERL_DEBUG_PAD_ZERO(i)	(SvPVX(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))[0] = 0, SvCUR(PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i)) = 0, PERL_DEBUG_PAD(i))
3416
3417/* Enable variables which are pointers to functions */
3418typedef void (CPERLscope(*peep_t))(pTHX_ OP* o);
3419typedef regexp*(CPERLscope(*regcomp_t)) (pTHX_ char* exp, char* xend, PMOP* pm);
3420typedef I32 (CPERLscope(*regexec_t)) (pTHX_ regexp* prog, char* stringarg,
3421				      char* strend, char* strbeg, I32 minend,
3422				      SV* screamer, void* data, U32 flags);
3423typedef char* (CPERLscope(*re_intuit_start_t)) (pTHX_ regexp *prog, SV *sv,
3424						char *strpos, char *strend,
3425						U32 flags,
3426						struct re_scream_pos_data_s *d);
3427typedef SV*	(CPERLscope(*re_intuit_string_t)) (pTHX_ regexp *prog);
3428typedef void	(CPERLscope(*regfree_t)) (pTHX_ struct regexp* r);
3429
3430typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_NOCONTEXT_t) (void*);
3431typedef void (*DESTRUCTORFUNC_t) (pTHX_ void*);
3432typedef void (*SVFUNC_t) (pTHX_ SV*);
3433typedef I32  (*SVCOMPARE_t) (pTHX_ SV*, SV*);
3434typedef void (*XSINIT_t) (pTHX);
3435typedef void (*ATEXIT_t) (pTHX_ void*);
3436typedef void (*XSUBADDR_t) (pTHX_ CV *);
3437
3438/* Set up PERLVAR macros for populating structs */
3439#define PERLVAR(var,type) type var;
3440#define PERLVARA(var,n,type) type var[n];
3441#define PERLVARI(var,type,init) type var;
3442#define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) type var;
3443
3444/* Interpreter exitlist entry */
3445typedef struct exitlistentry {
3446    void (*fn) (pTHX_ void*);
3447    void *ptr;
3448} PerlExitListEntry;
3449
3450#ifdef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
3451struct perl_vars {
3452#  include "perlvars.h"
3453};
3454
3455#  ifdef PERL_CORE
3456EXT struct perl_vars PL_Vars;
3457EXT struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr INIT(&PL_Vars);
3458#  else /* PERL_CORE */
3459#    if !defined(__GNUC__) || !defined(WIN32)
3460EXT
3461#    endif /* WIN32 */
3462struct perl_vars *PL_VarsPtr;
3463#    define PL_Vars (*((PL_VarsPtr) \
3464		       ? PL_VarsPtr : (PL_VarsPtr = Perl_GetVars(aTHX))))
3465#  endif /* PERL_CORE */
3466#endif /* PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT */
3467
3468#if defined(MULTIPLICITY)
3469/* If we have multiple interpreters define a struct
3470   holding variables which must be per-interpreter
3471   If we don't have threads anything that would have
3472   be per-thread is per-interpreter.
3473*/
3474
3475struct interpreter {
3476#  ifndef USE_5005THREADS
3477#    include "thrdvar.h"
3478#  endif
3479#  include "intrpvar.h"
3480/*
3481 * The following is a buffer where new variables must
3482 * be defined to maintain binary compatibility with previous versions
3483 */
3484PERLVARA(object_compatibility,30,	char)
3485};
3486
3487#else
3488struct interpreter {
3489    char broiled;
3490};
3491#endif /* MULTIPLICITY */
3492
3493#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
3494/* If we have threads define a struct with all the variables
3495 * that have to be per-thread
3496 */
3497
3498
3499struct perl_thread {
3500#include "thrdvar.h"
3501};
3502
3503typedef struct perl_thread *Thread;
3504
3505#else
3506typedef void *Thread;
3507#endif
3508
3509/* Done with PERLVAR macros for now ... */
3510#undef PERLVAR
3511#undef PERLVARA
3512#undef PERLVARI
3513#undef PERLVARIC
3514
3515/* Types used by pack/unpack */
3516typedef enum {
3517  e_no_len,     /* no length  */
3518  e_number,     /* number, [] */
3519  e_star        /* asterisk   */
3520} howlen_t;
3521
3522typedef struct {
3523  char*    patptr;   /* current template char */
3524  char*    patend;   /* one after last char   */
3525  char*    grpbeg;   /* 1st char of ()-group  */
3526  char*    grpend;   /* end of ()-group       */
3527  I32      code;     /* template code (!)     */
3528  I32      length;   /* length/repeat count   */
3529  howlen_t howlen;   /* how length is given   */
3530  int      level;    /* () nesting level      */
3531  U32      flags;    /* /=4, comma=2, pack=1  */
3532} tempsym_t;
3533
3534#include "thread.h"
3535#include "pp.h"
3536
3537#ifndef PERL_CALLCONV
3538#  define PERL_CALLCONV
3539#endif
3540
3541#ifndef NEXT30_NO_ATTRIBUTE
3542#  ifndef HASATTRIBUTE       /* disable GNU-cc attribute checking? */
3543#    ifdef  __attribute__      /* Avoid possible redefinition errors */
3544#      undef  __attribute__
3545#    endif
3546#    define __attribute__(attr)
3547#  endif
3548#endif
3549
3550#undef PERL_CKDEF
3551#undef PERL_PPDEF
3552#define PERL_CKDEF(s)	OP *s (pTHX_ OP *o);
3553#define PERL_PPDEF(s)	OP *s (pTHX);
3554
3555#include "proto.h"
3556
3557/* this has structure inits, so it cannot be included before here */
3558#include "opcode.h"
3559
3560/* The following must follow proto.h as #defines mess up syntax */
3561
3562#if !defined(PERL_FOR_X2P)
3563#  include "embedvar.h"
3564#endif
3565
3566/* Now include all the 'global' variables
3567 * If we don't have threads or multiple interpreters
3568 * these include variables that would have been their struct-s
3569 */
3570
3571#define PERLVAR(var,type) EXT type PL_##var;
3572#define PERLVARA(var,n,type) EXT type PL_##var[n];
3573#define PERLVARI(var,type,init) EXT type  PL_##var INIT(init);
3574#define PERLVARIC(var,type,init) EXTCONST type PL_##var INIT(init);
3575
3576#if !defined(MULTIPLICITY)
3577START_EXTERN_C
3578#  include "intrpvar.h"
3579#  ifndef USE_5005THREADS
3580#    include "thrdvar.h"
3581#  endif
3582END_EXTERN_C
3583#endif
3584
3585#if defined(WIN32)
3586/* Now all the config stuff is setup we can include embed.h */
3587#  include "embed.h"
3588#endif
3589
3590#ifndef PERL_GLOBAL_STRUCT
3591START_EXTERN_C
3592
3593#  include "perlvars.h"
3594
3595END_EXTERN_C
3596#endif
3597
3598#include "reentr.inc"
3599
3600#undef PERLVAR
3601#undef PERLVARA
3602#undef PERLVARI
3603#undef PERLVARIC
3604
3605START_EXTERN_C
3606
3607#ifdef DOINIT
3608
3609EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sv =		{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_get),
3610				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_set),
3611					MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_len),
3612						0,	0};
3613EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_env =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_set_all_env),
3614				0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clear_all_env),
3615							0};
3616EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_envelem =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setenv),
3617					0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearenv),
3618							0};
3619EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sig =	{0,	0,		 0, 0, 0};
3620#ifdef PERL_MICRO
3621EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sigelem =	{0,	0,		 0, 0, 0};
3622#else
3623EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sigelem =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getsig),
3624					MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setsig),
3625					0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearsig),
3626							0};
3627#endif
3628EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_pack =	{0,	0,
3629    				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_sizepack),
3630				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_wipepack),
3631							0};
3632EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_packelem =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getpack),
3633					MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setpack),
3634					0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_clearpack),
3635							0};
3636EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_dbline =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setdbline),
3637					0,	0,	0};
3638EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_isa =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setisa),
3639					0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setisa),
3640							0};
3641EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_isaelem =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setisa),
3642					0,	0,	0};
3643EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_arylen =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getarylen),
3644				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setarylen),
3645					0,	0,	0};
3646EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_glob =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getglob),
3647				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setglob),
3648					0,	0,	0};
3649EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_mglob =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setmglob),
3650					0,	0,	0};
3651EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_nkeys =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getnkeys),
3652				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setnkeys),
3653					0,	0,	0};
3654EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_taint =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_gettaint),
3655    					MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_settaint),
3656					0,	0,	0};
3657EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_substr =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getsubstr),
3658    					MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setsubstr),
3659					0,	0,	0};
3660EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_vec =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getvec),
3661					MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setvec),
3662					0,	0,	0};
3663EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_pos =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getpos),
3664				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setpos),
3665					0,	0,	0};
3666EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_bm =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setbm),
3667					0,	0,	0};
3668EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_fm =	{0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setfm),
3669					0,	0,	0};
3670EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_uvar =	{MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getuvar),
3671				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setuvar),
3672					0,	0,	0};
3673#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
3674EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_mutex =	{0,	0,	0,	0,
3675					MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_mutexfree)};
3676#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
3677EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_defelem = {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_getdefelem),
3678    					MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setdefelem),
3679					0,	0,	0};
3680
3681EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regexp = {0, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setregexp),0,0, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_freeregexp)};
3682EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regdata = {0, 0, MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_regdata_cnt), 0, 0};
3683EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regdatum = {MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_regdatum_get),
3684			       MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_regdatum_set), 0, 0, 0};
3685
3686#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
3687EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_collxfrm = {0,
3688				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setcollxfrm),
3689					0,	0,	0};
3690#endif
3691
3692EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_amagic =       {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic),
3693                                        0,      0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic)};
3694EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_amagicelem =   {0,     MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic),
3695                                        0,      0,      MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setamagic)};
3696
3697EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_backref = 	  {0,	0,
3698					0,	0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_killbackrefs)};
3699
3700EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_ovrld   = 	  {0,	0,
3701					0,	0,	MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_freeovrld)};
3702
3703EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_utf8 = {0,
3704				MEMBER_TO_FPTR(Perl_magic_setutf8),
3705					0,	0,	0};
3706
3707#else /* !DOINIT */
3708
3709EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sv;
3710EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_env;
3711EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_envelem;
3712EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sig;
3713EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_sigelem;
3714EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_pack;
3715EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_packelem;
3716EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_dbline;
3717EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_isa;
3718EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_isaelem;
3719EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_arylen;
3720EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_glob;
3721EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_mglob;
3722EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_nkeys;
3723EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_taint;
3724EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_substr;
3725EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_vec;
3726EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_pos;
3727EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_bm;
3728EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_fm;
3729EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_uvar;
3730EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_ovrld;
3731
3732#ifdef USE_5005THREADS
3733EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_mutex;
3734#endif /* USE_5005THREADS */
3735
3736EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_defelem;
3737EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regexp;
3738EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regdata;
3739EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_regdatum;
3740
3741#ifdef USE_LOCALE_COLLATE
3742EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_collxfrm;
3743#endif
3744
3745EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_amagic;
3746EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_amagicelem;
3747
3748EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_backref;
3749EXT MGVTBL PL_vtbl_utf8;
3750
3751#endif /* !DOINIT */
3752
3753enum {
3754  fallback_amg,        abs_amg,
3755  bool__amg,   nomethod_amg,
3756  string_amg,  numer_amg,
3757  add_amg,     add_ass_amg,
3758  subtr_amg,   subtr_ass_amg,
3759  mult_amg,    mult_ass_amg,
3760  div_amg,     div_ass_amg,
3761  modulo_amg,  modulo_ass_amg,
3762  pow_amg,     pow_ass_amg,
3763  lshift_amg,  lshift_ass_amg,
3764  rshift_amg,  rshift_ass_amg,
3765  band_amg,    band_ass_amg,
3766  bor_amg,     bor_ass_amg,
3767  bxor_amg,    bxor_ass_amg,
3768  lt_amg,      le_amg,
3769  gt_amg,      ge_amg,
3770  eq_amg,      ne_amg,
3771  ncmp_amg,    scmp_amg,
3772  slt_amg,     sle_amg,
3773  sgt_amg,     sge_amg,
3774  seq_amg,     sne_amg,
3775  not_amg,     compl_amg,
3776  inc_amg,     dec_amg,
3777  atan2_amg,   cos_amg,
3778  sin_amg,     exp_amg,
3779  log_amg,     sqrt_amg,
3780  repeat_amg,   repeat_ass_amg,
3781  concat_amg,  concat_ass_amg,
3782  copy_amg,    neg_amg,
3783  to_sv_amg,   to_av_amg,
3784  to_hv_amg,   to_gv_amg,
3785  to_cv_amg,   iter_amg,
3786  int_amg,	DESTROY_amg,
3787  max_amg_code
3788  /* Do not leave a trailing comma here.  C9X allows it, C89 doesn't. */
3789};
3790
3791#define NofAMmeth max_amg_code
3792#define AMG_id2name(id) ((char*)PL_AMG_names[id]+1)
3793
3794#ifdef DOINIT
3795EXTCONST char * PL_AMG_names[NofAMmeth] = {
3796  /* Names kept in the symbol table.  fallback => "()", the rest has
3797     "(" prepended.  The only other place in perl which knows about
3798     this convention is AMG_id2name (used for debugging output and
3799     'nomethod' only), the only other place which has it hardwired is
3800     overload.pm.  */
3801  "()",		"(abs",			/* "fallback" should be the first. */
3802  "(bool",	"(nomethod",
3803  "(\"\"",	"(0+",
3804  "(+",		"(+=",
3805  "(-",		"(-=",
3806  "(*",		"(*=",
3807  "(/",		"(/=",
3808  "(%",		"(%=",
3809  "(**",	"(**=",
3810  "(<<",	"(<<=",
3811  "(>>",	"(>>=",
3812  "(&",		"(&=",
3813  "(|",		"(|=",
3814  "(^",		"(^=",
3815  "(<",		"(<=",
3816  "(>",		"(>=",
3817  "(==",	"(!=",
3818  "(<=>",	"(cmp",
3819  "(lt",	"(le",
3820  "(gt",	"(ge",
3821  "(eq",	"(ne",
3822  "(!",		"(~",
3823  "(++",	"(--",
3824  "(atan2",	"(cos",
3825  "(sin",	"(exp",
3826  "(log",	"(sqrt",
3827  "(x",		"(x=",
3828  "(.",		"(.=",
3829  "(=",		"(neg",
3830  "(${}",	"(@{}",
3831  "(%{}",	"(*{}",
3832  "(&{}",	"(<>",
3833  "(int",	"DESTROY",
3834};
3835#else
3836EXTCONST char * PL_AMG_names[NofAMmeth];
3837#endif /* def INITAMAGIC */
3838
3839END_EXTERN_C
3840
3841struct am_table {
3842  U32 was_ok_sub;
3843  long was_ok_am;
3844  U32 flags;
3845  CV* table[NofAMmeth];
3846  long fallback;
3847};
3848struct am_table_short {
3849  U32 was_ok_sub;
3850  long was_ok_am;
3851  U32 flags;
3852};
3853typedef struct am_table AMT;
3854typedef struct am_table_short AMTS;
3855
3856#define AMGfallNEVER	1
3857#define AMGfallNO	2
3858#define AMGfallYES	3
3859
3860#define AMTf_AMAGIC		1
3861#define AMTf_OVERLOADED		2
3862#define AMT_AMAGIC(amt)		((amt)->flags & AMTf_AMAGIC)
3863#define AMT_AMAGIC_on(amt)	((amt)->flags |= AMTf_AMAGIC)
3864#define AMT_AMAGIC_off(amt)	((amt)->flags &= ~AMTf_AMAGIC)
3865#define AMT_OVERLOADED(amt)	((amt)->flags & AMTf_OVERLOADED)
3866#define AMT_OVERLOADED_on(amt)	((amt)->flags |= AMTf_OVERLOADED)
3867#define AMT_OVERLOADED_off(amt)	((amt)->flags &= ~AMTf_OVERLOADED)
3868
3869#define StashHANDLER(stash,meth)	gv_handler((stash),CAT2(meth,_amg))
3870
3871/*
3872 * some compilers like to redefine cos et alia as faster
3873 * (and less accurate?) versions called F_cos et cetera (Quidquid
3874 * latine dictum sit, altum viditur.)  This trick collides with
3875 * the Perl overloading (amg).  The following #defines fool both.
3876 */
3877
3878#ifdef _FASTMATH
3879#   ifdef atan2
3880#       define F_atan2_amg  atan2_amg
3881#   endif
3882#   ifdef cos
3883#       define F_cos_amg    cos_amg
3884#   endif
3885#   ifdef exp
3886#       define F_exp_amg    exp_amg
3887#   endif
3888#   ifdef log
3889#       define F_log_amg    log_amg
3890#   endif
3891#   ifdef pow
3892#       define F_pow_amg    pow_amg
3893#   endif
3894#   ifdef sin
3895#       define F_sin_amg    sin_amg
3896#   endif
3897#   ifdef sqrt
3898#       define F_sqrt_amg   sqrt_amg
3899#   endif
3900#endif /* _FASTMATH */
3901
3902#define PERLDB_ALL		(PERLDBf_SUB	| PERLDBf_LINE	|	\
3903				 PERLDBf_NOOPT	| PERLDBf_INTER	|	\
3904				 PERLDBf_SUBLINE| PERLDBf_SINGLE|	\
3905				 PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL| PERLDBf_NAMEANON)
3906					/* No _NONAME, _GOTO */
3907#define PERLDBf_SUB		0x01	/* Debug sub enter/exit */
3908#define PERLDBf_LINE		0x02	/* Keep line # */
3909#define PERLDBf_NOOPT		0x04	/* Switch off optimizations */
3910#define PERLDBf_INTER		0x08	/* Preserve more data for
3911					   later inspections  */
3912#define PERLDBf_SUBLINE		0x10	/* Keep subr source lines */
3913#define PERLDBf_SINGLE		0x20	/* Start with single-step on */
3914#define PERLDBf_NONAME		0x40	/* For _SUB: no name of the subr */
3915#define PERLDBf_GOTO		0x80	/* Report goto: call DB::goto */
3916#define PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL	0x100	/* Informative names for evals */
3917#define PERLDBf_NAMEANON	0x200	/* Informative names for anon subs */
3918
3919#define PERLDB_SUB	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUB))
3920#define PERLDB_LINE	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_LINE))
3921#define PERLDB_NOOPT	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NOOPT))
3922#define PERLDB_INTER	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_INTER))
3923#define PERLDB_SUBLINE	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SUBLINE))
3924#define PERLDB_SINGLE	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_SINGLE))
3925#define PERLDB_SUB_NN	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & (PERLDBf_NONAME)))
3926#define PERLDB_GOTO	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_GOTO))
3927#define PERLDB_NAMEEVAL	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEEVAL))
3928#define PERLDB_NAMEANON	(PL_perldb && (PL_perldb & PERLDBf_NAMEANON))
3929
3930
3931#ifdef USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC
3932
3933#define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
3934	set_numeric_standard();
3935
3936#define SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL() \
3937	set_numeric_local();
3938
3939#define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME	(PL_curcop->op_private & HINT_LOCALE)
3940#define IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME	(PL_hints & HINT_LOCALE)
3941
3942#define IN_LOCALE \
3943	(IN_PERL_COMPILETIME ? IN_LOCALE_COMPILETIME : IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME)
3944
3945#define STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD() \
3946	bool was_local = PL_numeric_local && IN_LOCALE; \
3947	if (was_local) SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
3948
3949#define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL() \
3950	bool was_standard = PL_numeric_standard && IN_LOCALE; \
3951	if (was_standard) SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
3952
3953#define RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL() \
3954	if (was_local) SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL();
3955
3956#define RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD() \
3957	if (was_standard) SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD();
3958
3959#define Atof				my_atof
3960
3961#else /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
3962
3963#define SET_NUMERIC_STANDARD()  	/**/
3964#define SET_NUMERIC_LOCAL()     	/**/
3965#define IS_NUMERIC_RADIX(a, b)		(0)
3966#define STORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL_SET_STANDARD()	/**/
3967#define STORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD_SET_LOCAL()	/**/
3968#define RESTORE_NUMERIC_LOCAL()		/**/
3969#define RESTORE_NUMERIC_STANDARD()	/**/
3970#define Atof				my_atof
3971#define IN_LOCALE_RUNTIME		0
3972
3973#endif /* !USE_LOCALE_NUMERIC */
3974
3975#if !defined(Strtol) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
3976#    ifdef __hpux
3977#        define strtoll __strtoll	/* secret handshake */
3978#    endif
3979#    ifdef WIN64
3980#        define strtoll _strtoi64	/* secret handshake */
3981#    endif
3982#   if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOLL)
3983#       define Strtol	strtoll
3984#   endif
3985#    if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOQ)
3986#       define Strtol	strtoq
3987#    endif
3988/* is there atoq() anywhere? */
3989#endif
3990#if !defined(Strtol) && defined(HAS_STRTOL)
3991#   define Strtol	strtol
3992#endif
3993#ifndef Atol
3994/* It would be more fashionable to use Strtol() to define atol()
3995 * (as is done for Atoul(), see below) but for backward compatibility
3996 * we just assume atol(). */
3997#   if defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(IV_IS_QUAD) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG && defined(HAS_ATOLL)
3998#    ifdef WIN64
3999#       define atoll    _atoi64		/* secret handshake */
4000#    endif
4001#       define Atol	atoll
4002#   else
4003#       define Atol	atol
4004#   endif
4005#endif
4006
4007#if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(USE_64_BIT_INT) && defined(UV_IS_QUAD) && QUADKIND == QUAD_IS_LONG_LONG
4008#    ifdef __hpux
4009#        define strtoull __strtoull	/* secret handshake */
4010#    endif
4011#    ifdef WIN64
4012#        define strtoull _strtoui64	/* secret handshake */
4013#    endif
4014#    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOULL)
4015#       define Strtoul	strtoull
4016#    endif
4017#    if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUQ)
4018#       define Strtoul	strtouq
4019#    endif
4020/* is there atouq() anywhere? */
4021#endif
4022#if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOUL)
4023#   define Strtoul	strtoul
4024#endif
4025#if !defined(Strtoul) && defined(HAS_STRTOL) /* Last resort. */
4026#   define Strtoul(s, e, b)	strchr((s), '-') ? ULONG_MAX : (unsigned long)strtol((s), (e), (b))
4027#endif
4028#ifndef Atoul
4029#   define Atoul(s)	Strtoul(s, (char **)NULL, 10)
4030#endif
4031
4032
4033/* if these never got defined, they need defaults */
4034#ifndef PERL_SET_CONTEXT
4035#  define PERL_SET_CONTEXT(i)		PERL_SET_INTERP(i)
4036#endif
4037
4038#ifndef PERL_GET_CONTEXT
4039#  define PERL_GET_CONTEXT		PERL_GET_INTERP
4040#endif
4041
4042#ifndef PERL_GET_THX
4043#  define PERL_GET_THX			((void*)NULL)
4044#endif
4045
4046#ifndef PERL_SET_THX
4047#  define PERL_SET_THX(t)		NOOP
4048#endif
4049
4050#ifndef PERL_SCRIPT_MODE
4051#define PERL_SCRIPT_MODE "r"
4052#endif
4053
4054/*
4055 * Some operating systems are stingy with stack allocation,
4056 * so perl may have to guard against stack overflow.
4057 */
4058#ifndef PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK
4059#define PERL_STACK_OVERFLOW_CHECK()  NOOP
4060#endif
4061
4062/*
4063 * Some nonpreemptive operating systems find it convenient to
4064 * check for asynchronous conditions after each op execution.
4065 * Keep this check simple, or it may slow down execution
4066 * massively.
4067 */
4068
4069#ifndef PERL_MICRO
4070#	ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
4071#		define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK() if (PL_sig_pending) despatch_signals()
4072#	endif
4073#endif
4074
4075#ifndef PERL_ASYNC_CHECK
4076#   define PERL_ASYNC_CHECK()  NOOP
4077#endif
4078
4079/*
4080 * On some operating systems, a memory allocation may succeed,
4081 * but put the process too close to the system's comfort limit.
4082 * In this case, PERL_ALLOC_CHECK frees the pointer and sets
4083 * it to NULL.
4084 */
4085#ifndef PERL_ALLOC_CHECK
4086#define PERL_ALLOC_CHECK(p)  NOOP
4087#endif
4088
4089/*
4090 * nice_chunk and nice_chunk size need to be set
4091 * and queried under the protection of sv_mutex
4092 */
4093#define offer_nice_chunk(chunk, chunk_size) STMT_START {  \
4094       void *new_chunk;                                   \
4095       U32 new_chunk_size;                                \
4096       LOCK_SV_MUTEX;                                     \
4097       new_chunk = (void *)(chunk);                       \
4098       new_chunk_size = (chunk_size);                     \
4099       if (new_chunk_size > PL_nice_chunk_size) {         \
4100           if (PL_nice_chunk) Safefree(PL_nice_chunk);    \
4101           PL_nice_chunk = new_chunk;                     \
4102           PL_nice_chunk_size = new_chunk_size;           \
4103       } else {                                           \
4104           Safefree(chunk);                               \
4105       }                                                  \
4106       UNLOCK_SV_MUTEX;                                   \
4107   } STMT_END
4108
4109#ifdef HAS_SEM
4110#   include <sys/ipc.h>
4111#   include <sys/sem.h>
4112#   ifndef HAS_UNION_SEMUN	/* Provide the union semun. */
4113    union semun {
4114	int		val;
4115	struct semid_ds	*buf;
4116	unsigned short	*array;
4117    };
4118#   endif
4119#   ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMUN
4120#	ifdef IRIX32_SEMUN_BROKEN_BY_GCC
4121            union gccbug_semun {
4122		int             val;
4123		struct semid_ds *buf;
4124		unsigned short  *array;
4125		char            __dummy[5];
4126	    };
4127#           define semun gccbug_semun
4128#	endif
4129#       define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun)
4130#   else
4131#       ifdef USE_SEMCTL_SEMID_DS
4132#           ifdef EXTRA_F_IN_SEMUN_BUF
4133#               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buff)
4134#           else
4135#               define Semctl(id, num, cmd, semun) semctl(id, num, cmd, semun.buf)
4136#           endif
4137#       endif
4138#   endif
4139#endif
4140
4141/*
4142 * Boilerplate macros for initializing and accessing interpreter-local
4143 * data from C.  All statics in extensions should be reworked to use
4144 * this, if you want to make the extension thread-safe.  See ext/re/re.xs
4145 * for an example of the use of these macros, and perlxs.pod for more.
4146 *
4147 * Code that uses these macros is responsible for the following:
4148 * 1. #define MY_CXT_KEY to a unique string, e.g.
4149 *    "DynaLoader::_guts" XS_VERSION
4150 * 2. Declare a typedef named my_cxt_t that is a structure that contains
4151 *    all the data that needs to be interpreter-local.
4152 * 3. Use the START_MY_CXT macro after the declaration of my_cxt_t.
4153 * 4. Use the MY_CXT_INIT macro such that it is called exactly once
4154 *    (typically put in the BOOT: section).
4155 * 5. Use the members of the my_cxt_t structure everywhere as
4156 *    MY_CXT.member.
4157 * 6. Use the dMY_CXT macro (a declaration) in all the functions that
4158 *    access MY_CXT.
4159 */
4160
4161#if defined(PERL_IMPLICIT_CONTEXT)
4162
4163/* This must appear in all extensions that define a my_cxt_t structure,
4164 * right after the definition (i.e. at file scope).  The non-threads
4165 * case below uses it to declare the data as static. */
4166#define START_MY_CXT
4167
4168/* Fetches the SV that keeps the per-interpreter data. */
4169#define dMY_CXT_SV \
4170	SV *my_cxt_sv = *hv_fetch(PL_modglobal, MY_CXT_KEY,		\
4171				  sizeof(MY_CXT_KEY)-1, TRUE)
4172
4173/* This declaration should be used within all functions that use the
4174 * interpreter-local data. */
4175#define dMY_CXT	\
4176	dMY_CXT_SV;							\
4177	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = INT2PTR(my_cxt_t*, SvUV(my_cxt_sv))
4178
4179/* Creates and zeroes the per-interpreter data.
4180 * (We allocate my_cxtp in a Perl SV so that it will be released when
4181 * the interpreter goes away.) */
4182#define MY_CXT_INIT \
4183	dMY_CXT_SV;							\
4184	/* newSV() allocates one more than needed */			\
4185	my_cxt_t *my_cxtp = (my_cxt_t*)SvPVX(newSV(sizeof(my_cxt_t)-1));\
4186	Zero(my_cxtp, 1, my_cxt_t);					\
4187	sv_setuv(my_cxt_sv, PTR2UV(my_cxtp))
4188
4189/* This macro must be used to access members of the my_cxt_t structure.
4190 * e.g. MYCXT.some_data */
4191#define MY_CXT		(*my_cxtp)
4192
4193/* Judicious use of these macros can reduce the number of times dMY_CXT
4194 * is used.  Use is similar to pTHX, aTHX etc. */
4195#define pMY_CXT		my_cxt_t *my_cxtp
4196#define pMY_CXT_	pMY_CXT,
4197#define _pMY_CXT	,pMY_CXT
4198#define aMY_CXT		my_cxtp
4199#define aMY_CXT_	aMY_CXT,
4200#define _aMY_CXT	,aMY_CXT
4201
4202#else /* USE_ITHREADS */
4203
4204#define START_MY_CXT	static my_cxt_t my_cxt;
4205#define dMY_CXT_SV	dNOOP
4206#define dMY_CXT		dNOOP
4207#define MY_CXT_INIT	NOOP
4208#define MY_CXT		my_cxt
4209
4210#define pMY_CXT		void
4211#define pMY_CXT_
4212#define _pMY_CXT
4213#define aMY_CXT
4214#define aMY_CXT_
4215#define _aMY_CXT
4216
4217#endif /* !defined(USE_ITHREADS) */
4218
4219#ifdef I_FCNTL
4220#  include <fcntl.h>
4221#endif
4222
4223#ifdef __Lynx__
4224#  include <fcntl.h>
4225#endif
4226
4227#ifdef I_SYS_FILE
4228#  include <sys/file.h>
4229#endif
4230
4231#if defined(HAS_FLOCK) && !defined(HAS_FLOCK_PROTO)
4232int flock(int fd, int op);
4233#endif
4234
4235#ifndef O_RDONLY
4236/* Assume UNIX defaults */
4237#    define O_RDONLY	0000
4238#    define O_WRONLY	0001
4239#    define O_RDWR	0002
4240#    define O_CREAT	0100
4241#endif
4242
4243#ifndef O_BINARY
4244#  define O_BINARY 0
4245#endif
4246
4247#ifndef O_TEXT
4248#  define O_TEXT 0
4249#endif
4250
4251#if O_TEXT != O_BINARY
4252    /* If you have different O_TEXT and O_BINARY and you are a CLRF shop,
4253     * that is, you are somehow DOSish. */
4254#   if defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__VOS__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
4255    /* BeOS has O_TEXT != O_BINARY but O_TEXT and O_BINARY have no effect;
4256     * BeOS is always UNIXoid (LF), not DOSish (CRLF). */
4257    /* VOS has O_TEXT != O_BINARY, and they have effect,
4258     * but VOS always uses LF, never CRLF. */
4259    /* If you have O_TEXT different from your O_BINARY but you still are
4260     * not a CRLF shop. */
4261#       undef PERLIO_USING_CRLF
4262#   else
4263    /* If you really are DOSish. */
4264#      define PERLIO_USING_CRLF 1
4265#   endif
4266#endif
4267
4268#ifdef IAMSUID
4269
4270#ifdef I_SYS_STATVFS
4271#   if defined(PERL_SCO) && !defined(_SVID3)
4272#       define _SVID3
4273#   endif
4274#   include <sys/statvfs.h>     /* for f?statvfs() */
4275#endif
4276#ifdef I_SYS_MOUNT
4277#   include <sys/mount.h>       /* for *BSD f?statfs() */
4278#endif
4279#ifdef I_MNTENT
4280#   include <mntent.h>          /* for getmntent() */
4281#endif
4282#ifdef I_SYS_STATFS
4283#   include <sys/statfs.h>      /* for some statfs() */
4284#endif
4285#ifdef I_SYS_VFS
4286#  ifdef __sgi
4287#    define sv IRIX_sv		/* kludge: IRIX has an sv of its own */
4288#  endif
4289#    include <sys/vfs.h>	/* for some statfs() */
4290#  ifdef __sgi
4291#    undef IRIX_sv
4292#  endif
4293#endif
4294#ifdef I_USTAT
4295#   include <ustat.h>           /* for ustat() */
4296#endif
4297
4298#if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && defined(MOUNT_NOSUID)
4299#    define PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID MOUNT_NOSUID
4300#endif
4301#if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && defined(MNT_NOSUID)
4302#    define PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID MNT_NOSUID
4303#endif
4304#if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && defined(MS_NOSUID)
4305#   define PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID MS_NOSUID
4306#endif
4307#if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID) && defined(M_NOSUID)
4308#   define PERL_MOUNT_NOSUID M_NOSUID
4309#endif
4310
4311#if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOEXEC) && defined(MOUNT_NOEXEC)
4312#    define PERL_MOUNT_NOEXEC MOUNT_NOEXEC
4313#endif
4314#if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOEXEC) && defined(MNT_NOEXEC)
4315#    define PERL_MOUNT_NOEXEC MNT_NOEXEC
4316#endif
4317#if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOEXEC) && defined(MS_NOEXEC)
4318#   define PERL_MOUNT_NOEXEC MS_NOEXEC
4319#endif
4320#if !defined(PERL_MOUNT_NOEXEC) && defined(M_NOEXEC)
4321#   define PERL_MOUNT_NOEXEC M_NOEXEC
4322#endif
4323
4324#endif /* IAMSUID */
4325
4326#ifdef I_LIBUTIL
4327#   include <libutil.h>		/* setproctitle() in some FreeBSDs */
4328#endif
4329
4330#ifndef EXEC_ARGV_CAST
4331#define EXEC_ARGV_CAST(x) x
4332#endif
4333
4334#define IS_NUMBER_IN_UV		      0x01 /* number within UV range (maybe not
4335					      int).  value returned in pointed-
4336					      to UV */
4337#define IS_NUMBER_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* pointed to UV undefined */
4338#define IS_NUMBER_NOT_INT	      0x04 /* saw . or E notation */
4339#define IS_NUMBER_NEG		      0x08 /* leading minus sign */
4340#define IS_NUMBER_INFINITY	      0x10 /* this is big */
4341#define IS_NUMBER_NAN                 0x20 /* this is not */
4342
4343#define GROK_NUMERIC_RADIX(sp, send) grok_numeric_radix(sp, send)
4344
4345/* Input flags: */
4346#define PERL_SCAN_ALLOW_UNDERSCORES   0x01 /* grok_??? accept _ in numbers */
4347#define PERL_SCAN_DISALLOW_PREFIX     0x02 /* grok_??? reject 0x in hex etc */
4348#define PERL_SCAN_SILENT_ILLDIGIT     0x04 /* grok_??? not warn about illegal digits */
4349/* Output flags: */
4350#define PERL_SCAN_GREATER_THAN_UV_MAX 0x02 /* should this merge with above? */
4351
4352/* to let user control profiling */
4353#ifdef PERL_GPROF_CONTROL
4354extern void moncontrol(int);
4355#define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x) moncontrol(x)
4356#else
4357#define PERL_GPROF_MONCONTROL(x)
4358#endif
4359
4360#ifdef UNDER_CE
4361#include "wince.h"
4362#endif
4363
4364/* ISO 6429 NEL - C1 control NExt Line */
4365/* See http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr13/ */
4366#ifdef EBCDIC	/* In EBCDIC NEL is just an alias for LF */
4367#   if '^' == 95	/* CP 1047: MVS OpenEdition - OS/390 - z/OS */
4368#       define NEXT_LINE_CHAR	0x15
4369#   else		/* CDRA */
4370#       define NEXT_LINE_CHAR	0x25
4371#   endif
4372#else
4373#   define NEXT_LINE_CHAR	0x85
4374#endif
4375
4376/* The UTF-8 bytes of the Unicode LS and PS, U+2028 and U+2029 */
4377#define UNICODE_LINE_SEPA_0	0xE2
4378#define UNICODE_LINE_SEPA_1	0x80
4379#define UNICODE_LINE_SEPA_2	0xA8
4380#define UNICODE_PARA_SEPA_0	0xE2
4381#define UNICODE_PARA_SEPA_1	0x80
4382#define UNICODE_PARA_SEPA_2	0xA9
4383
4384#ifndef PIPESOCK_MODE
4385#  define PIPESOCK_MODE
4386#endif
4387
4388#ifndef SOCKET_OPEN_MODE
4389#  define SOCKET_OPEN_MODE	PIPESOCK_MODE
4390#endif
4391
4392#ifndef PIPE_OPEN_MODE
4393#  define PIPE_OPEN_MODE	PIPESOCK_MODE
4394#endif
4395
4396#define PERL_MAGIC_UTF8_CACHESIZE	2
4397
4398#define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG			0x0001
4399#define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG		0x0002
4400#define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG		0x0004
4401#define PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG			0x0008
4402#define PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG			0x0010
4403#define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV_FLAG			0x0020
4404#define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG		0x0040
4405#define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS_FLAG		0x0080 /* for Sarathy */
4406
4407#define PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG		\
4408	(PERL_UNICODE_STDIN_FLAG	| \
4409	 PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT_FLAG	| \
4410	 PERL_UNICODE_STDERR_FLAG)
4411
4412#define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG		\
4413	(PERL_UNICODE_IN_FLAG	| \
4414	 PERL_UNICODE_OUT_FLAG)
4415
4416#define PERL_UNICODE_DEFAULT_FLAGS	\
4417	(PERL_UNICODE_STD_FLAG		| \
4418	 PERL_UNICODE_INOUT_FLAG	| \
4419	 PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE_FLAG)
4420
4421#define PERL_UNICODE_ALL_FLAGS			0x00ff
4422
4423#define PERL_UNICODE_STDIN			'I'
4424#define PERL_UNICODE_STDOUT			'O'
4425#define PERL_UNICODE_STDERR			'E'
4426#define PERL_UNICODE_STD			'S'
4427#define PERL_UNICODE_IN				'i'
4428#define PERL_UNICODE_OUT			'o'
4429#define PERL_UNICODE_INOUT			'D'
4430#define PERL_UNICODE_ARGV			'A'
4431#define PERL_UNICODE_LOCALE			'L'
4432#define PERL_UNICODE_WIDESYSCALLS		'W'
4433
4434#define PERL_SIGNALS_UNSAFE_FLAG	0x0001
4435
4436/* From sigaction(2) (FreeBSD man page):
4437 * | Signal routines normally execute with the signal that
4438 * | caused their invocation blocked, but other signals may
4439 * | yet occur.
4440 * Emulation of this behavior (from within Perl) is enabled
4441 * by defining PERL_BLOCK_SIGNALS.
4442 */
4443#define PERL_BLOCK_SIGNALS
4444
4445#if defined(HAS_SIGPROCMASK) && defined(PERL_BLOCK_SIGNALS)
4446#   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_ADD(set,sig) \
4447	sigset_t set; sigemptyset(&(set)); sigaddset(&(set), sig)
4448#   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_BLOCK(set) \
4449	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &(set), NULL)
4450#   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_UNBLOCK(set) \
4451	sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &(set), NULL)
4452#endif /* HAS_SIGPROCMASK && PERL_BLOCK_SIGNALS */
4453
4454/* How about the old style of sigblock()? */
4455
4456#ifndef PERL_BLOCKSIG_ADD
4457#   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_ADD(set, sig)	NOOP
4458#endif
4459#ifndef PERL_BLOCKSIG_BLOCK
4460#   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_BLOCK(set)	NOOP
4461#endif
4462#ifndef PERL_BLOCKSIG_UNBLOCK
4463#   define PERL_BLOCKSIG_UNBLOCK(set)	NOOP
4464#endif
4465
4466/* Use instead of abs() since abs() forces its argument to be an int,
4467 * but also beware since this evaluates its argument twice, so no x++. */
4468#define PERL_ABS(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
4469
4470/* and finally... */
4471#define PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4472#include "patchlevel.h"
4473#undef PERL_PATCHLEVEL_H_IMPLICIT
4474
4475/* Mention
4476
4477   NV_PRESERVES_UV
4478
4479   HAS_MKSTEMP
4480   HAS_MKSTEMPS
4481   HAS_MKDTEMP
4482
4483   HAS_GETCWD
4484
4485   HAS_MMAP
4486   HAS_MPROTECT
4487   HAS_MSYNC
4488   HAS_MADVISE
4489   HAS_MUNMAP
4490   I_SYSMMAN
4491   Mmap_t
4492
4493   NVef
4494   NVff
4495   NVgf
4496
4497   HAS_UALARM
4498   HAS_USLEEP
4499
4500   HAS_SETITIMER
4501   HAS_GETITIMER
4502
4503   HAS_SENDMSG
4504   HAS_RECVMSG
4505   HAS_READV
4506   HAS_WRITEV
4507   I_SYSUIO
4508   HAS_STRUCT_MSGHDR
4509   HAS_STRUCT_CMSGHDR
4510
4511   HAS_NL_LANGINFO
4512
4513   HAS_DIRFD
4514
4515   so that Configure picks them up. */
4516
4517/* Source code compatibility cruft:
4518   PERL_XS_APIVERSION is not used, and has been superseded by inc_version_list
4519   It and PERL_PM_APIVERSION are retained for source compatibility in the
4520   5.8.x maintenance branch.
4521 */
4522
4523#define PERL_XS_APIVERSION "5.8.3"
4524#define PERL_PM_APIVERSION "5.005"
4525
4526#endif /* Include guard */
4527
4528