1/*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21/*
22 * Copyright (c) 1993, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23 */
24
25/*
26 * This file contains the code to perform program startup.  This
27 * includes reading the data file and the search for disks.
28 */
29#include "global.h"
30
31#include <ctype.h>
32#include <stdlib.h>
33#include <unistd.h>
34#include <string.h>
35#include <strings.h>
36#include <fcntl.h>
37#include <errno.h>
38#include <memory.h>
39#include <dirent.h>
40#include <sys/fcntl.h>
41#include <sys/param.h>
42#include <sys/stat.h>
43
44#include "startup.h"
45#include "param.h"
46#include "label.h"
47#include "misc.h"
48#include "menu_command.h"
49#include "partition.h"
50#include "ctlr_scsi.h"
51
52#include "auto_sense.h"
53
54extern	struct	ctlr_type ctlr_types[];
55extern	int	nctypes;
56extern	struct	ctlr_ops	genericops;
57extern	long	strtol();
58
59extern	int	errno;
60
61#ifdef __STDC__
62
63/* Function prototypes for ANSI C Compilers */
64static void	usage(void);
65static int	sup_prxfile(void);
66static void	sup_setpath(void);
67static void	sup_setdtype(void);
68static int	sup_change_spec(struct disk_type *, char *);
69static void	sup_setpart(void);
70static void	search_for_logical_dev(char *devname);
71static void	add_device_to_disklist(char *devname, char *devpath);
72static int	disk_is_known(struct dk_cinfo *dkinfo);
73static void	datafile_error(char *errmsg, char *token);
74static void	search_duplicate_dtypes(void);
75static void	search_duplicate_pinfo(void);
76static void	check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(struct disk_type *dp1,
77		struct disk_type *dp2);
78static void	check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(struct partition_info *pp1,
79		struct partition_info *pp2);
80static uint_t	str2blks(char *str);
81static int	str2cyls(char *str);
82static struct	chg_list *new_chg_list(struct disk_type *);
83static char	*get_physical_name(char *);
84static void	sort_disk_list(void);
85static int	disk_name_compare(const void *, const void *);
86static void	make_controller_list(void);
87static void	check_for_duplicate_disknames(char *arglist[]);
88
89#else	/* __STDC__ */
90
91/* Function prototypes for non-ANSI C Compilers */
92static void	usage();
93static int	sup_prxfile();
94static void	sup_setpath();
95static void	sup_setdtype();
96static int	sup_change_spec();
97static void	sup_setpart();
98static void	search_for_logical_dev();
99static void	add_device_to_disklist();
100static int	disk_is_known();
101static void	datafile_error();
102static void	search_duplicate_dtypes();
103static void	search_duplicate_pinfo();
104static void	check_dtypes_for_inconsistency();
105static void	check_pinfo_for_inconsistency();
106static uint_t	str2blks();
107static int	str2cyls();
108static struct	chg_list *new_chg_list();
109static char	*get_physical_name();
110static void	sort_disk_list();
111static int	disk_name_compare();
112static void	make_controller_list();
113static void	check_for_duplicate_disknames();
114
115#endif	/* __STDC__ */
116
117#if defined(sparc)
118static char *other_ctlrs[] = {
119	"ata"
120	};
121#define	OTHER_CTLRS 1
122
123#elif defined(i386)
124static char *other_ctlrs[] = {
125	"ISP-80"
126	};
127#define	OTHER_CTLRS 2
128
129#else
130#error No Platform defined.
131#endif
132
133
134/*
135 * This global is used to store the current line # in the data file.
136 * It must be global because the I/O routines are allowed to side
137 * effect it to keep track of backslashed newlines.
138 */
139int	data_lineno;			/* current line # in data file */
140
141/*
142 * Search path as defined in the format.dat files
143 */
144static char	**search_path = NULL;
145
146
147static int name_represents_wholedisk(char *name);
148
149static void get_disk_name(int fd, char *disk_name);
150
151/*
152 * This routine digests the options on the command line.  It returns
153 * the index into argv of the first string that is not an option.  If
154 * there are none, it returns -1.
155 */
156int
157do_options(int argc, char *argv[])
158{
159	char	*ptr;
160	int	i;
161	int	next;
162
163	/*
164	 * Default is no extended messages.  Can be enabled manually.
165	 */
166	option_msg = 0;
167	diag_msg = 0;
168	expert_mode = 0;
169	need_newline = 0;
170	dev_expert = 0;
171
172	/*
173	 * Loop through the argument list, incrementing each time by
174	 * an amount determined by the options found.
175	 */
176	for (i = 1; i < argc; i = next) {
177		/*
178		 * Start out assuming an increment of 1.
179		 */
180		next = i + 1;
181		/*
182		 * As soon as we hit a non-option, we're done.
183		 */
184		if (*argv[i] != '-')
185			return (i);
186		/*
187		 * Loop through all the characters in this option string.
188		 */
189		for (ptr = argv[i] + 1; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
190			/*
191			 * Determine each option represented.  For options
192			 * that use a second string, increase the increment
193			 * of the main loop so they aren't re-interpreted.
194			 */
195			switch (*ptr) {
196			case 's':
197			case 'S':
198				option_s = 1;
199				break;
200			case 'f':
201			case 'F':
202				option_f = argv[next++];
203				if (next > argc)
204					goto badopt;
205				break;
206			case 'l':
207			case 'L':
208				option_l = argv[next++];
209				if (next > argc)
210					goto badopt;
211				break;
212			case 'x':
213			case 'X':
214				option_x = argv[next++];
215				if (next > argc)
216					goto badopt;
217				break;
218			case 'd':
219			case 'D':
220				option_d = argv[next++];
221				if (next > argc)
222					goto badopt;
223				break;
224			case 't':
225			case 'T':
226				option_t = argv[next++];
227				if (next > argc)
228					goto badopt;
229				break;
230			case 'p':
231			case 'P':
232				option_p = argv[next++];
233				if (next > argc)
234					goto badopt;
235				break;
236			case 'm':
237				option_msg = 1;
238				break;
239			case 'M':
240				option_msg = 1;
241				diag_msg = 1;
242				break;
243			case 'e':
244				expert_mode = 1;
245				break;
246#ifdef DEBUG
247			case 'z':
248				dev_expert = 1;
249				break;
250#endif
251			default:
252badopt:
253				usage();
254				break;
255			}
256		}
257	}
258	/*
259	 * All the command line strings were options.  Return that fact.
260	 */
261	return (-1);
262}
263
264
265static void
266usage()
267{
268	err_print("Usage:  format [-s][-d disk_name]");
269	err_print("[-t disk_type][-p partition_name]\n");
270	err_print("\t[-f cmd_file][-l log_file]");
271	err_print("[-x data_file] [-m] [-M] [-e] disk_list\n");
272	fullabort();
273}
274
275
276/*
277 * This routine reads in and digests the data file.  The data file contains
278 * definitions for the search path, known disk types, and known partition
279 * maps.
280 *
281 * Note: for each file being processed, file_name is a pointer to that
282 * file's name.  We are careful to make sure that file_name points to
283 * globally-accessible data, not data on the stack, because each
284 * disk/partition/controller definition now keeps a pointer to the
285 * filename in which it was defined.  In the case of duplicate,
286 * conflicting definitions, we can thus tell the user exactly where
287 * the problem is occurring.
288 */
289void
290sup_init()
291{
292	int		nopened_files = 0;
293	char		fname[MAXPATHLEN];
294	char		*path;
295	char		*p;
296	struct stat	stbuf;
297
298
299	/*
300	 * Create a singly-linked list of controller types so that we may
301	 * dynamically add unknown controllers to this for 3'rd
302	 * party disk support.
303	 */
304
305	make_controller_list();
306
307	/*
308	 * If a data file was specified on the command line, use it first
309	 * If the file cannot be opened, fail.  We want to guarantee
310	 * that, if the user explicitly names a file, they can
311	 * access it.
312	 *
313	 * option_x is already global, no need to dup it on the heap.
314	 */
315	if (option_x) {
316		file_name = option_x;
317		if (sup_prxfile()) {
318			nopened_files++;
319		} else {
320			err_print("Unable to open data file '%s' - %s.\n",
321			    file_name, strerror(errno));
322			fullabort();
323		}
324	}
325
326	/*
327	 * Now look for an environment variable FORMAT_PATH.
328	 * If found, we use it as a colon-separated list
329	 * of directories.  If no such environment variable
330	 * is defined, use a default path of "/etc".
331	 */
332	path = getenv("FORMAT_PATH");
333	if (path == NULL) {
334		path = "/etc";
335	}
336	/*
337	 * Traverse the path one file at a time.  Pick off
338	 * the file name, and append the name "format.dat"
339	 * at the end of the pathname.
340	 * Whatever string we construct, duplicate it on the
341	 * heap, so that file_name is globally accessible.
342	 */
343	while (*path != 0) {
344		p = fname;
345		while (*path != 0 && *path != ':')
346			*p++ = *path++;
347		if (p == fname)
348			continue;
349		*p = 0;
350		if (*path == ':')
351			path++;
352		/*
353		 * If the path we have so far is a directory,
354		 * look for a format.dat file in that directory,
355		 * otherwise try using the path name specified.
356		 * This permits arbitrary file names in the
357		 * path specification, if this proves useful.
358		 */
359		if (stat(fname, &stbuf) == -1) {
360			err_print("Unable to access '%s' - %s.\n",
361			    fname, strerror(errno));
362		} else {
363			if (S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
364				if (*(p-1) != '/')
365					*p++ = '/';
366				(void) strcpy(p, "format.dat");
367			}
368			file_name = alloc_string(fname);
369			if (sup_prxfile()) {
370				nopened_files++;
371			}
372		}
373	}
374
375	/*
376	 * Check for duplicate disk or partitions definitions
377	 * that are inconsistent - this would be very confusing.
378	 */
379	search_duplicate_dtypes();
380	search_duplicate_pinfo();
381}
382
383
384/*
385 * Open and process a format data file.  Unfortunately, we use
386 * globals: file_name for the file name, and data_file
387 * for the descriptor.  Return true if able to open the file.
388 */
389static int
390sup_prxfile()
391{
392	int	status;
393	TOKEN	token;
394	TOKEN	cleaned;
395
396	/*
397	 * Open the data file.  Return 0 if unable to do so.
398	 */
399	data_file = fopen(file_name, "r");
400	if (data_file == NULL) {
401		return (0);
402	}
403	/*
404	 * Step through the data file a meta-line at a time.  There are
405	 * typically several backslashed newlines in each meta-line,
406	 * so data_lineno will be getting side effected along the way.
407	 */
408	data_lineno = 0;
409	for (;;) {
410		data_lineno++;
411		/*
412		 * Get the keyword.
413		 */
414		status = sup_gettoken(token);
415		/*
416		 * If we hit the end of the data file, we're done.
417		 */
418		if (status == SUP_EOF)
419			break;
420		/*
421		 * If the line is blank, skip it.
422		 */
423		if (status == SUP_EOL)
424			continue;
425		/*
426		 * If the line starts with some key character, it's an error.
427		 */
428		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
429			datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
430			continue;
431		}
432		/*
433		 * Clean up the token and see which keyword it is.  Call
434		 * the appropriate routine to process the rest of the line.
435		 */
436		clean_token(cleaned, token);
437		if (strcmp(cleaned, "search_path") == 0)
438			sup_setpath();
439		else if (strcmp(cleaned, "disk_type") == 0)
440			sup_setdtype();
441		else if (strcmp(cleaned, "partition") == 0)
442			sup_setpart();
443		else {
444			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", cleaned);
445		}
446	}
447	/*
448	 * Close the data file.
449	 */
450	(void) fclose(data_file);
451
452	return (1);
453}
454
455/*
456 * This routine processes a 'search_path' line in the data file.  The
457 * search path is a list of disk names that will be searched for by the
458 * program.
459 *
460 * The static path_size and path_alloc are used to build up the
461 * list of files comprising the search path.  The static definitions
462 * enable supporting multiple search path definitions.
463 */
464static void
465sup_setpath()
466{
467	TOKEN		token;
468	TOKEN		cleaned;
469	int		status;
470	static int	path_size;
471	static int	path_alloc;
472
473	/*
474	 * Pull in some grammar.
475	 */
476	status = sup_gettoken(token);
477	if (status != SUP_EQL) {
478		datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
479		return;
480	}
481	/*
482	 * Loop through the entries.
483	 */
484	for (;;) {
485		/*
486		 * Pull in the disk name.
487		 */
488		status = sup_gettoken(token);
489		/*
490		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
491		 */
492		if (status == SUP_EOL)
493			break;
494		/*
495		 * If we hit some key character, it's an error.
496		 */
497		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
498			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
499			break;
500		}
501		clean_token(cleaned, token);
502		/*
503		 * Build the string into an argvlist.  This array
504		 * is dynamically sized, as necessary, and terminated
505		 * with a null.  Each name is alloc'ed on the heap,
506		 * so no dangling references.
507		 */
508		search_path = build_argvlist(search_path, &path_size,
509		    &path_alloc, cleaned);
510		/*
511		 * Pull in some grammar.
512		 */
513		status = sup_gettoken(token);
514		if (status == SUP_EOL)
515			break;
516		if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
517			datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
518			break;
519		}
520	}
521}
522
523/*
524 * This routine processes a 'disk_type' line in the data file.  It defines
525 * the physical attributes of a brand of disk when connected to a specific
526 * controller type.
527 */
528static void
529sup_setdtype()
530{
531	TOKEN	token, cleaned, ident;
532	int	val, status, i;
533	ulong_t	flags = 0;
534	struct	disk_type *dtype, *type;
535	struct	ctlr_type *ctype;
536	char	*dtype_name, *ptr;
537	struct	mctlr_list	*mlp;
538
539	/*
540	 * Pull in some grammar.
541	 */
542	status = sup_gettoken(token);
543	if (status != SUP_EQL) {
544		datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
545		return;
546	}
547	/*
548	 * Pull in the name of the disk type.
549	 */
550	status = sup_gettoken(token);
551	if (status != SUP_STRING) {
552		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
553		return;
554	}
555	clean_token(cleaned, token);
556	/*
557	 * Allocate space for the disk type and copy in the name.
558	 */
559	dtype_name = (char *)zalloc(strlen(cleaned) + 1);
560	(void) strcpy(dtype_name, cleaned);
561	dtype = (struct disk_type *)zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
562	dtype->dtype_asciilabel = dtype_name;
563	/*
564	 * Save the filename/linenumber where this disk was defined
565	 */
566	dtype->dtype_filename = file_name;
567	dtype->dtype_lineno = data_lineno;
568	/*
569	 * Loop for each attribute.
570	 */
571	for (;;) {
572		/*
573		 * Pull in some grammar.
574		 */
575		status = sup_gettoken(token);
576		/*
577		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
578		 */
579		if (status == SUP_EOL)
580			break;
581		if (status != SUP_COLON) {
582			datafile_error("Expecting ':', found '%s'", token);
583			return;
584		}
585		/*
586		 * Pull in the attribute.
587		 */
588		status = sup_gettoken(token);
589		/*
590		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
591		 */
592		if (status == SUP_EOL)
593			break;
594		/*
595		 * If we hit a key character, it's an error.
596		 */
597		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
598			datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
599			return;
600		}
601		clean_token(ident, token);
602		/*
603		 * Check to see if we've got a change specification
604		 * If so, this routine will parse the entire
605		 * specification, so just restart at top of loop
606		 */
607		if (sup_change_spec(dtype, ident)) {
608			continue;
609		}
610		/*
611		 * Pull in more grammar.
612		 */
613		status = sup_gettoken(token);
614		if (status != SUP_EQL) {
615			datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
616			return;
617		}
618		/*
619		 * Pull in the value of the attribute.
620		 */
621		status = sup_gettoken(token);
622		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
623			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
624			return;
625		}
626		clean_token(cleaned, token);
627		/*
628		 * If the attribute defined the ctlr...
629		 */
630		if (strcmp(ident, "ctlr") == 0) {
631			/*
632			 * Match the value with a ctlr type.
633			 */
634			mlp = controlp;
635
636			while (mlp != NULL) {
637				if (strcmp(mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_name,
638				    cleaned) == 0)
639					break;
640				mlp = mlp->next;
641			}
642			/*
643			 * If we couldn't match it, it's an error.
644			 */
645			if (mlp == NULL) {
646				for (i = 0; i < OTHER_CTLRS; i++) {
647					if (strcmp(other_ctlrs[i], cleaned)
648					    == 0) {
649						datafile_error(NULL, NULL);
650						return;
651					}
652				}
653				if (i == OTHER_CTLRS) {
654					datafile_error(
655					    "Unknown controller '%s'",
656					    cleaned);
657					return;
658				}
659			}
660			/*
661			 * Found a match.  Add this disk type to the list
662			 * for the ctlr type if we can complete the
663			 * disk specification correctly.
664			 */
665			ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
666			flags |= SUP_CTLR;
667			continue;
668		}
669		/*
670		 * All other attributes require a numeric value.  Convert
671		 * the value to a number.
672		 */
673		val = (int)strtol(cleaned, &ptr, 0);
674		if (*ptr != '\0') {
675			datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
676			    cleaned);
677			return;
678		}
679		/*
680		 * Figure out which attribute it was and fill in the
681		 * appropriate value.  Also note that the attribute
682		 * has been defined.
683		 */
684		if (strcmp(ident, "ncyl") == 0) {
685			dtype->dtype_ncyl = val;
686			flags |= SUP_NCYL;
687		} else if (strcmp(ident, "acyl") == 0) {
688			dtype->dtype_acyl = val;
689			flags |= SUP_ACYL;
690		} else if (strcmp(ident, "pcyl") == 0) {
691			dtype->dtype_pcyl = val;
692			flags |= SUP_PCYL;
693		} else if (strcmp(ident, "nhead") == 0) {
694			dtype->dtype_nhead = val;
695			flags |= SUP_NHEAD;
696		} else if (strcmp(ident, "nsect") == 0) {
697			dtype->dtype_nsect = val;
698			flags |= SUP_NSECT;
699		} else if (strcmp(ident, "rpm") == 0) {
700			dtype->dtype_rpm = val;
701			flags |= SUP_RPM;
702		} else if (strcmp(ident, "bpt") == 0) {
703			dtype->dtype_bpt = val;
704			flags |= SUP_BPT;
705		} else if (strcmp(ident, "bps") == 0) {
706			dtype->dtype_bps = val;
707			flags |= SUP_BPS;
708		} else if (strcmp(ident, "drive_type") == 0) {
709			dtype->dtype_dr_type = val;
710			flags |= SUP_DRTYPE;
711		} else if (strcmp(ident, "cache") == 0) {
712			dtype->dtype_cache = val;
713			flags |= SUP_CACHE;
714		} else if (strcmp(ident, "prefetch") == 0) {
715			dtype->dtype_threshold = val;
716			flags |= SUP_PREFETCH;
717		} else if (strcmp(ident, "read_retries") == 0) {
718			dtype->dtype_read_retries = val;
719			flags |= SUP_READ_RETRIES;
720		} else if (strcmp(ident, "write_retries") == 0) {
721			dtype->dtype_write_retries = val;
722			flags |= SUP_WRITE_RETRIES;
723		} else if (strcmp(ident, "min_prefetch") == 0) {
724			dtype->dtype_prefetch_min = val;
725			flags |= SUP_CACHE_MIN;
726		} else if (strcmp(ident, "max_prefetch") == 0) {
727			dtype->dtype_prefetch_max = val;
728			flags |= SUP_CACHE_MAX;
729		} else if (strcmp(ident, "trks_zone") == 0) {
730			dtype->dtype_trks_zone = val;
731			flags |= SUP_TRKS_ZONE;
732		} else if (strcmp(ident, "atrks") == 0) {
733			dtype->dtype_atrks = val;
734			flags |= SUP_ATRKS;
735		} else if (strcmp(ident, "asect") == 0) {
736			dtype->dtype_asect = val;
737			flags |= SUP_ASECT;
738		} else if (strcmp(ident, "psect") == 0) {
739			dtype->dtype_psect = val;
740			flags |= SUP_PSECT;
741		} else if (strcmp(ident, "phead") == 0) {
742			dtype->dtype_phead = val;
743			flags |= SUP_PHEAD;
744		} else if (strcmp(ident, "fmt_time") == 0) {
745			dtype->dtype_fmt_time = val;
746			flags |= SUP_FMTTIME;
747		} else if (strcmp(ident, "cyl_skew") == 0) {
748			dtype->dtype_cyl_skew = val;
749			flags |= SUP_CYLSKEW;
750		} else if (strcmp(ident, "trk_skew") == 0) {
751			dtype->dtype_trk_skew = val;
752			flags |= SUP_TRKSKEW;
753		} else {
754			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
755		}
756	}
757	/*
758	 * Check to be sure all the necessary attributes have been defined.
759	 * If any are missing, it's an error.  Also, log options for later
760	 * use by specific driver.
761	 */
762	dtype->dtype_options = flags;
763	if ((flags & SUP_MIN_DRIVE) != SUP_MIN_DRIVE) {
764		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
765		return;
766	}
767	if ((!(ctype->ctype_flags & CF_SCSI)) && (!(flags & SUP_BPT)) &&
768	    (!(ctype->ctype_flags & CF_NOFORMAT))) {
769		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
770		return;
771	}
772	if ((ctype->ctype_flags & CF_SMD_DEFS) && (!(flags & SUP_BPS))) {
773		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
774		return;
775	}
776	/*
777	 * Add this disk type to the list for the ctlr type
778	 */
779	assert(flags & SUP_CTLR);
780	type = ctype->ctype_dlist;
781	if (type == NULL) {
782		ctype->ctype_dlist = dtype;
783	} else {
784		while (type->dtype_next != NULL)
785			type = type->dtype_next;
786		type->dtype_next = dtype;
787	}
788}
789
790
791/*
792 * Parse a SCSI mode page change specification.
793 *
794 * Return:
795 *		0:  not change specification, continue parsing
796 *		1:  was change specification, it was ok,
797 *		    or we already handled the error.
798 */
799static int
800sup_change_spec(struct disk_type *disk, char *id)
801{
802	char		*p;
803	char		*p2;
804	int		pageno;
805	int		byteno;
806	int		mode;
807	int		value;
808	TOKEN		token;
809	TOKEN		ident;
810	struct chg_list	*cp;
811	int		tilde;
812	int		i;
813
814	/*
815	 * Syntax: p[<nn>|0x<xx>]
816	 */
817	if (*id != 'p') {
818		return (0);
819	}
820	pageno = (int)strtol(id+1, &p2, 0);
821	if (*p2 != 0) {
822		return (0);
823	}
824	/*
825	 * Once we get this far, we know we have the
826	 * beginnings of a change specification.
827	 * If there's a problem now, report the problem,
828	 * and return 1, so that the caller can restart
829	 * parsing at the next expression.
830	 */
831	if (!scsi_supported_page(pageno)) {
832		datafile_error("Unsupported mode page '%s'", id);
833		return (1);
834	}
835	/*
836	 * Next token should be the byte offset
837	 */
838	if (sup_gettoken(token) != SUP_STRING) {
839		datafile_error("Unexpected value '%s'", token);
840		return (1);
841	}
842	clean_token(ident, token);
843
844	/*
845	 * Syntax: b[<nn>|0x<xx>]
846	 */
847	p = ident;
848	if (*p++ != 'b') {
849		datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
850		return (1);
851	}
852	byteno = (int)strtol(p, &p2, 10);
853	if (*p2 != 0) {
854		datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
855		return (1);
856	}
857	if (byteno == 0 || byteno == 1) {
858		datafile_error("Unsupported byte offset '%s'", ident);
859		return (1);
860	}
861
862	/*
863	 * Get the operator for this expression
864	 */
865	mode = CHG_MODE_UNDEFINED;
866	switch (sup_gettoken(token)) {
867	case SUP_EQL:
868		mode = CHG_MODE_ABS;
869		break;
870	case SUP_OR:
871		if (sup_gettoken(token) == SUP_EQL)
872			mode = CHG_MODE_SET;
873		break;
874	case SUP_AND:
875		if (sup_gettoken(token) == SUP_EQL)
876			mode = CHG_MODE_CLR;
877		break;
878	}
879	if (mode == CHG_MODE_UNDEFINED) {
880		datafile_error("Unexpected operator: '%s'", token);
881		return (1);
882	}
883
884	/*
885	 * Get right-hand of expression - accept optional tilde
886	 */
887	tilde = 0;
888	if ((i = sup_gettoken(token)) == SUP_TILDE) {
889		tilde = 1;
890		i = sup_gettoken(token);
891	}
892	if (i != SUP_STRING) {
893		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
894		return (1);
895	}
896	clean_token(ident, token);
897	value = (int)strtol(ident, &p, 0);
898	if (*p != 0) {
899		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
900		return (1);
901	}
902
903	/*
904	 * Apply the tilde operator, if found.
905	 * Constrain to a byte value.
906	 */
907	if (tilde) {
908		value = ~value;
909	}
910	value &= 0xff;
911
912	/*
913	 * We parsed a successful change specification expression.
914	 * Add it to the list for this disk type.
915	 */
916	cp = new_chg_list(disk);
917	cp->pageno = pageno;
918	cp->byteno = byteno;
919	cp->mode = mode;
920	cp->value = value;
921	return (1);
922}
923
924
925/*
926 * This routine processes a 'partition' line in the data file.  It defines
927 * a known partition map for a particular disk type on a particular
928 * controller type.
929 */
930static void
931sup_setpart()
932{
933	TOKEN	token, cleaned, disk, ctlr, ident;
934	struct	disk_type *dtype = NULL;
935	struct	ctlr_type *ctype = NULL;
936	struct	partition_info *pinfo, *parts;
937	char	*pinfo_name;
938	int	i, index, status, flags = 0;
939	uint_t	val1, val2;
940	ushort_t	vtoc_tag;
941	ushort_t	vtoc_flag;
942	struct	mctlr_list	*mlp;
943
944	/*
945	 * Pull in some grammar.
946	 */
947	status = sup_gettoken(token);
948	if (status != SUP_EQL) {
949		datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
950		return;
951	}
952	/*
953	 * Pull in the name of the map.
954	 */
955	status = sup_gettoken(token);
956	if (status != SUP_STRING) {
957		datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
958		return;
959	}
960	clean_token(cleaned, token);
961	/*
962	 * Allocate space for the partition map and fill in the name.
963	 */
964	pinfo_name = (char *)zalloc(strlen(cleaned) + 1);
965	(void) strcpy(pinfo_name, cleaned);
966	pinfo = (struct partition_info *)zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
967	pinfo->pinfo_name = pinfo_name;
968	/*
969	 * Save the filename/linenumber where this partition was defined
970	 */
971	pinfo->pinfo_filename = file_name;
972	pinfo->pinfo_lineno = data_lineno;
973
974	/*
975	 * Install default vtoc information into the new partition table
976	 */
977	set_vtoc_defaults(pinfo);
978
979	/*
980	 * Loop for each attribute in the line.
981	 */
982	for (;;) {
983		/*
984		 * Pull in some grammar.
985		 */
986		status = sup_gettoken(token);
987		/*
988		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
989		 */
990		if (status == SUP_EOL)
991			break;
992		if (status != SUP_COLON) {
993			datafile_error("Expecting ':', found '%s'", token);
994			return;
995		}
996		/*
997		 * Pull in the attribute.
998		 */
999		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1000		/*
1001		 * If we hit end of line, we're done.
1002		 */
1003		if (status == SUP_EOL)
1004			break;
1005		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1006			datafile_error("Expecting keyword, found '%s'", token);
1007			return;
1008		}
1009		clean_token(ident, token);
1010		/*
1011		 * Pull in more grammar.
1012		 */
1013		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1014		if (status != SUP_EQL) {
1015			datafile_error("Expecting '=', found '%s'", token);
1016			return;
1017		}
1018		/*
1019		 * Pull in the value of the attribute.
1020		 */
1021		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1022		/*
1023		 * If we hit a key character, it's an error.
1024		 */
1025		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1026			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
1027			return;
1028		}
1029		clean_token(cleaned, token);
1030		/*
1031		 * If the attribute is the ctlr, save the ctlr name and
1032		 * mark it defined.
1033		 */
1034		if (strcmp(ident, "ctlr") == 0) {
1035			(void) strcpy(ctlr, cleaned);
1036			flags |= SUP_CTLR;
1037			continue;
1038		/*
1039		 * If the attribute is the disk, save the disk name and
1040		 * mark it defined.
1041		 */
1042		} else if (strcmp(ident, "disk") == 0) {
1043			(void) strcpy(disk, cleaned);
1044			flags |= SUP_DISK;
1045			continue;
1046		}
1047		/*
1048		 * If we now know both the controller name and the
1049		 * disk name, let's see if we can find the controller
1050		 * and disk type.  This will give us the geometry,
1051		 * which can permit us to accept partitions specs
1052		 * in cylinders or blocks.
1053		 */
1054		if (((flags & (SUP_DISK|SUP_CTLR)) == (SUP_DISK|SUP_CTLR)) &&
1055		    dtype == NULL && ctype == NULL) {
1056			/*
1057			 * Attempt to match the specified ctlr to a known type.
1058			 */
1059			mlp = controlp;
1060
1061			while (mlp != NULL) {
1062				if (strcmp(mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_name,
1063				    ctlr) == 0)
1064					break;
1065				mlp = mlp->next;
1066			}
1067			/*
1068			 * If no match is found, it's an error.
1069			 */
1070			if (mlp == NULL) {
1071				for (i = 0; i < OTHER_CTLRS; i++) {
1072					if (strcmp(other_ctlrs[i], ctlr) == 0) {
1073						datafile_error(NULL, NULL);
1074						return;
1075					}
1076				}
1077				if (i == OTHER_CTLRS) {
1078					datafile_error(
1079					    "Unknown controller '%s'", ctlr);
1080					return;
1081				}
1082			}
1083			ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
1084			/*
1085			 * Attempt to match the specified disk to a known type.
1086			 */
1087			for (dtype = ctype->ctype_dlist; dtype != NULL;
1088			    dtype = dtype->dtype_next) {
1089				if (strcmp(dtype->dtype_asciilabel, disk) == 0)
1090					break;
1091			}
1092			/*
1093			 * If no match is found, it's an error.
1094			 */
1095			if (dtype == NULL) {
1096				datafile_error("Unknown disk '%s'", disk);
1097				return;
1098			}
1099			/*
1100			 * Now that we know the disk type, set up the
1101			 * globals that let that magic macro "spc()"
1102			 * do it's thing.  Sorry that this is glued
1103			 * together so poorly...
1104			 */
1105			nhead = dtype->dtype_nhead;
1106			nsect = dtype->dtype_nsect;
1107			acyl = dtype->dtype_acyl;
1108			ncyl = dtype->dtype_ncyl;
1109		}
1110		/*
1111		 * By now, the disk and controller type must be defined
1112		 */
1113		if (dtype == NULL || ctype == NULL) {
1114			datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
1115			return;
1116		}
1117		/*
1118		 * The rest of the attributes are all single letters.
1119		 * Make sure the specified attribute is a single letter.
1120		 */
1121		if (strlen(ident) != 1) {
1122			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
1123			return;
1124		}
1125		/*
1126		 * Also make sure it is within the legal range of letters.
1127		 */
1128		if (ident[0] < PARTITION_BASE || ident[0] > PARTITION_BASE+9) {
1129			datafile_error("Unknown keyword '%s'", ident);
1130			return;
1131		}
1132		/*
1133		 * Here's the index of the partition we're dealing with
1134		 */
1135		index = ident[0] - PARTITION_BASE;
1136		/*
1137		 * For SunOS 5.0, we support the additional syntax:
1138		 *	[<tag>, ] [<flag>, ] <start>, <end>
1139		 * instead of:
1140		 *	<start>, <end>
1141		 *
1142		 * <tag> may be one of: boot, root, swap, etc.
1143		 * <flag> consists of two characters:
1144		 *	W (writable) or R (read-only)
1145		 *	M (mountable) or U (unmountable)
1146		 *
1147		 * Start with the defaults assigned above:
1148		 */
1149		vtoc_tag = pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag;
1150		vtoc_flag = pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag;
1151
1152		/*
1153		 * First try to match token against possible tag values
1154		 */
1155		if (find_value(ptag_choices, cleaned, &i) == 1) {
1156			/*
1157			 * Found valid tag. Use it and advance parser
1158			 */
1159			vtoc_tag = (ushort_t)i;
1160			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1161			if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
1162				datafile_error(
1163				    "Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
1164				return;
1165			}
1166			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1167			if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1168				datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'",
1169				    token);
1170				return;
1171			}
1172			clean_token(cleaned, token);
1173		}
1174
1175		/*
1176		 * Try to match token against possible flag values
1177		 */
1178		if (find_value(pflag_choices, cleaned, &i) == 1) {
1179			/*
1180			 * Found valid flag. Use it and advance parser
1181			 */
1182			vtoc_flag = (ushort_t)i;
1183			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1184			if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
1185				datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'",
1186				    token);
1187				return;
1188			}
1189			status = sup_gettoken(token);
1190			if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1191				datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'",
1192				    token);
1193				return;
1194			}
1195			clean_token(cleaned, token);
1196		}
1197		/*
1198		 * All other attributes have a pair of numeric values.
1199		 * Convert the first value to a number.  This value
1200		 * is the starting cylinder number of the partition.
1201		 */
1202		val1 = str2cyls(cleaned);
1203		if (val1 == (uint_t)(-1)) {
1204			datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
1205			    cleaned);
1206			return;
1207		}
1208		/*
1209		 * Pull in some grammar.
1210		 */
1211		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1212		if (status != SUP_COMMA) {
1213			datafile_error("Expecting ', ', found '%s'", token);
1214			return;
1215		}
1216		/*
1217		 * Pull in the second value.
1218		 */
1219		status = sup_gettoken(token);
1220		if (status != SUP_STRING) {
1221			datafile_error("Expecting value, found '%s'", token);
1222			return;
1223		}
1224		clean_token(cleaned, token);
1225		/*
1226		 * Convert the second value to a number.  This value
1227		 * is the number of blocks composing the partition.
1228		 * If the token is terminated with a 'c', the units
1229		 * are cylinders, not blocks.  Also accept a 'b', if
1230		 * they choose to be so specific.
1231		 */
1232		val2 = str2blks(cleaned);
1233		if (val2 == (uint_t)(-1)) {
1234			datafile_error("Expecting an integer, found '%s'",
1235			    cleaned);
1236			return;
1237		}
1238		/*
1239		 * Fill in the appropriate map entry with the values.
1240		 */
1241		pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_cylno = val1;
1242		pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_nblk = val2;
1243		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag = vtoc_tag;
1244		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag = vtoc_flag;
1245
1246#if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
1247		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_start = val1 * (nhead * nsect);
1248		pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_size = val2;
1249
1250		if (val2 == 0) {
1251			pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_tag = 0;
1252			pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_flag = 0;
1253			pinfo->vtoc.v_part[index].p_start = 0;
1254			pinfo->pinfo_map[index].dkl_cylno = 0;
1255		}
1256#endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16) */
1257
1258	}
1259	/*
1260	 * Check to be sure that all necessary attributes were defined.
1261	 */
1262	if ((flags & SUP_MIN_PART) != SUP_MIN_PART) {
1263		datafile_error("Incomplete specification", "");
1264		return;
1265	}
1266	/*
1267	 * Add this partition map to the list of known maps for the
1268	 * specified disk/ctlr.
1269	 */
1270	parts = dtype->dtype_plist;
1271	if (parts == NULL)
1272		dtype->dtype_plist = pinfo;
1273	else {
1274		while (parts->pinfo_next != NULL)
1275			parts = parts->pinfo_next;
1276		parts->pinfo_next = pinfo;
1277	}
1278}
1279
1280/*
1281 * Open the disk device - just a wrapper for open.
1282 */
1283int
1284open_disk(char *diskname, int flags)
1285{
1286	return (open(diskname, flags));
1287}
1288
1289/*
1290 * This routine performs the disk search during startup.  It looks for
1291 * all the disks in the search path, and creates a list of those that
1292 * are found.
1293 */
1294void
1295do_search(char *arglist[])
1296{
1297	char			**sp;
1298	DIR			*dir;
1299	struct dirent		*dp;
1300	char			s[MAXPATHLEN];
1301	char			path[MAXPATHLEN];
1302	char			curdir[MAXPATHLEN];
1303	char			*directory = "/dev/rdsk";
1304	struct disk_info	*disk;
1305	int			i;
1306
1307	/*
1308	 * Change directory to the device directory.  This
1309	 * gives us the most efficient access to that directory.
1310	 * Remember where we were, and return there when finished.
1311	 */
1312	if (getcwd(curdir, sizeof (curdir)) == NULL) {
1313		err_print("Cannot get current directory - %s\n",
1314		    strerror(errno));
1315		fullabort();
1316	}
1317	if (chdir(directory) == -1) {
1318		err_print("Cannot set directory to %s - %s\n",
1319		    directory, strerror(errno));
1320		fullabort();
1321	}
1322
1323	/*
1324	 * If there were disks specified on the command line,
1325	 * use those disks, and nothing but those disks.
1326	 */
1327	if (arglist != NULL) {
1328		check_for_duplicate_disknames(arglist);
1329		for (; *arglist != NULL; arglist++) {
1330			search_for_logical_dev(*arglist);
1331		}
1332	} else {
1333		/*
1334		 * If there were no disks specified on the command line,
1335		 * search for all disks attached to the system.
1336		 */
1337		fmt_print("Searching for disks...");
1338		(void) fflush(stdout);
1339		need_newline = 1;
1340
1341		/*
1342		 * Find all disks specified in search_path definitions
1343		 * in whatever format.dat files were processed.
1344		 */
1345		sp = search_path;
1346		if (sp != NULL) {
1347			while (*sp != NULL) {
1348				search_for_logical_dev(*sp++);
1349			}
1350		}
1351
1352		/*
1353		 * Open the device directory
1354		 */
1355		if ((dir = opendir(".")) == NULL) {
1356			err_print("Cannot open %s - %s\n",
1357			    directory, strerror(errno));
1358			fullabort();
1359		}
1360
1361		/*
1362		 * Now find all usable nodes in /dev/rdsk (or /dev, if 4.x)
1363		 * First find all nodes which do not conform to
1364		 * standard disk naming conventions.  This permits
1365		 * all user-defined names to override the default names.
1366		 */
1367		while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1368			if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
1369			    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
1370				continue;
1371			if (!conventional_name(dp->d_name)) {
1372				if (!fdisk_physical_name(dp->d_name)) {
1373					/*
1374					 * If non-conventional name represents
1375					 * a link to non-s2 slice , ignore it.
1376					 */
1377					if (!name_represents_wholedisk
1378					    (dp->d_name)) {
1379						(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1380						(void) strcat(path, "/");
1381						(void) strcat(path, dp->d_name);
1382						add_device_to_disklist(
1383						    dp->d_name, path);
1384					}
1385				}
1386			}
1387		}
1388		rewinddir(dir);
1389
1390
1391		/*
1392		 * Now find all nodes corresponding to the standard
1393		 * device naming conventions.
1394		 */
1395		while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
1396			if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
1397			    strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)
1398				continue;
1399			if (whole_disk_name(dp->d_name)) {
1400				(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1401				(void) strcat(path, "/");
1402				(void) strcat(path, dp->d_name);
1403				canonicalize_name(s, dp->d_name);
1404				add_device_to_disklist(s, path);
1405			}
1406		}
1407		/*
1408		 * Close the directory
1409		 */
1410		if (closedir(dir) == -1) {
1411			err_print("Cannot close directory %s - %s\n",
1412			    directory, strerror(errno));
1413			fullabort();
1414		}
1415
1416		need_newline = 0;
1417		fmt_print("done\n");
1418	}
1419
1420	/*
1421	 * Return to whence we came
1422	 */
1423	if (chdir(curdir) == -1) {
1424		err_print("Cannot set directory to %s - %s\n",
1425		    curdir, strerror(errno));
1426		fullabort();
1427	}
1428
1429	/*
1430	 * If we didn't find any disks, give up.
1431	 */
1432	if (disk_list == NULL) {
1433		if (geteuid() == 0) {
1434			err_print("No disks found!\n");
1435		} else {
1436			err_print("No permission (or no disks found)!\n");
1437		}
1438		(void) fflush(stdout);
1439		fullabort();
1440	}
1441
1442	sort_disk_list();
1443
1444	/*
1445	 * Tell user the results of the auto-configure process
1446	 */
1447	i = 0;
1448	for (disk = disk_list; disk != NULL; disk = disk->disk_next) {
1449		float			scaled;
1450		diskaddr_t		nblks;
1451		struct disk_type	*type;
1452		if (disk->disk_flags & DSK_AUTO_CONFIG) {
1453			if (i++ == 0) {
1454				fmt_print("\n");
1455			}
1456			fmt_print("%s: ", disk->disk_name);
1457			if (disk->disk_flags & DSK_LABEL_DIRTY) {
1458				fmt_print("configured ");
1459			} else {
1460				fmt_print("configured and labeled ");
1461			}
1462			type = disk->disk_type;
1463			nblks = type->dtype_ncyl * type->dtype_nhead *
1464			    type->dtype_nsect;
1465			if (disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS)
1466				scaled = bn2mb(nblks);
1467			else
1468				scaled = bn2mb(type->capacity);
1469			fmt_print("with capacity of ");
1470			if (scaled > 1024.0) {
1471				fmt_print("%1.2fGB\n", scaled/1024.0);
1472			} else {
1473				fmt_print("%1.2fMB\n", scaled);
1474			}
1475		}
1476	}
1477}
1478
1479
1480/*
1481 * For a given "logical" disk name as specified in a format.dat
1482 * search path, try to find the device it actually refers to.
1483 * Since we are trying to maintain 4.x naming convention
1484 * compatibility in 5.0, this involves a little bit of work.
1485 * We also want to be able to function under 4.x, if needed.
1486 *
1487 * canonical:	standard name reference.  append a partition
1488 *	reference, and open that file in the device directory.
1489 *	examples:	SVR4:	c0t0d0
1490 *			4.x:	sd0
1491 *
1492 * absolute:	begins with a '/', and is assumed to be an
1493 *	absolute pathname to some node.
1494 *
1495 * relative:	non-canonical, doesn't begin with a '/'.
1496 *	assumed to be the name of a file in the appropriate
1497 *	device directory.
1498 */
1499static void
1500search_for_logical_dev(char *devname)
1501{
1502	char		path[MAXPATHLEN];
1503	char		*directory = "/dev/rdsk/";
1504	char		*partition = "s2";
1505
1506	/*
1507	 * If the name is an absolute path name, accept it as is
1508	 */
1509	if (*devname == '/') {
1510		(void) strcpy(path, devname);
1511	} else if (canonical_name(devname)) {
1512		/*
1513		 * If canonical name, construct a standard path name.
1514		 */
1515		(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1516		(void) strcat(path, devname);
1517		(void) strcat(path, partition);
1518	} else if (canonical4x_name(devname)) {
1519		/*
1520		 * Check to see if it's a 4.x file name in the /dev
1521		 * directory on 5.0.  Here, we only accept the
1522		 * canonicalized form: sd0.
1523		 */
1524		(void) strcpy(path, "/dev/r");
1525		(void) strcat(path, devname);
1526		(void) strcat(path, "c");
1527	} else {
1528		/*
1529		 * If it's not a canonical name, then it may be a
1530		 * reference to an actual file name in the device
1531		 * directory itself.
1532		 */
1533		(void) strcpy(path, directory);
1534		(void) strcat(path, devname);
1535	}
1536
1537	/* now add the device */
1538	add_device_to_disklist(devname, path);
1539}
1540
1541/*
1542 * Get the disk name from the inquiry data
1543 */
1544static void
1545get_disk_name(int fd, char *disk_name)
1546{
1547	struct scsi_inquiry	inquiry;
1548	char	*p;
1549
1550	if (uscsi_inquiry(fd, (char *)&inquiry, sizeof (inquiry))) {
1551		err_print("Failed to inquiry this logical disk");
1552		return;
1553	}
1554
1555	p = disk_name;
1556	(void) memset(p, 0, MAXNAMELEN);
1557
1558	(void) strncpy(p, inquiry.inq_vid, sizeof (inquiry.inq_vid));
1559	p += sizeof (inquiry.inq_vid) - 1;
1560	*p++ = '-';
1561	p = strncpy(p, inquiry.inq_pid, sizeof (inquiry.inq_pid));
1562	p += sizeof (inquiry.inq_pid) - 1;
1563	*p++ = '-';
1564	p = strncpy(p, inquiry.inq_revision, sizeof (inquiry.inq_revision));
1565}
1566
1567/*
1568 * Add a device to the disk list, if it appears to be a disk,
1569 * and we haven't already found it under some other name.
1570 */
1571static void
1572add_device_to_disklist(char *devname, char *devpath)
1573{
1574	struct disk_info	*search_disk;
1575	struct ctlr_info	*search_ctlr;
1576	struct disk_type	*search_dtype, *efi_disk;
1577	struct partition_info	*search_parts;
1578	struct disk_info	*dptr;
1579	struct ctlr_info	*cptr;
1580	struct disk_type	*type;
1581	struct partition_info	*parts;
1582	struct dk_label		search_label;
1583	struct dk_cinfo		dkinfo;
1584	struct stat		stbuf;
1585	struct ctlr_type	*ctlr, *tctlr;
1586	struct	mctlr_list	*mlp;
1587	struct	efi_info	efi_info;
1588	struct dk_minfo		mediainfo;
1589	int			search_file;
1590	int			status;
1591	int			i;
1592	int			access_flags = 0;
1593	char			disk_name[MAXNAMELEN];
1594
1595	/*
1596	 * Attempt to open the disk.  If it fails, skip it.
1597	 */
1598	if ((search_file = open_disk(devpath, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
1599		return;
1600	}
1601	/*
1602	 * Must be a character device
1603	 */
1604	if (fstat(search_file, &stbuf) == -1 || !S_ISCHR(stbuf.st_mode)) {
1605		(void) close(search_file);
1606		return;
1607	}
1608	/*
1609	 * Attempt to read the configuration info on the disk.
1610	 * Again, if it fails, we assume the disk's not there.
1611	 * Note we must close the file for the disk before we
1612	 * continue.
1613	 */
1614	if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCINFO, &dkinfo) < 0) {
1615		(void) close(search_file);
1616		return;
1617	}
1618
1619	/* If it is a removable media, skip it. */
1620
1621	if (!expert_mode) {
1622		int isremovable, ret;
1623		ret = ioctl(search_file, DKIOCREMOVABLE, &isremovable);
1624		if ((ret >= 0) && (isremovable != 0)) {
1625			(void) close(search_file);
1626			return;
1627		}
1628	}
1629
1630	if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO, &mediainfo) == -1) {
1631		cur_blksz = DEV_BSIZE;
1632	} else {
1633		cur_blksz = mediainfo.dki_lbsize;
1634	}
1635
1636	/*
1637	 * If the type of disk is one we don't know about,
1638	 * add it to the list.
1639	 */
1640	mlp = controlp;
1641
1642	while (mlp != NULL) {
1643		if (mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype) {
1644			break;
1645		}
1646		mlp = mlp->next;
1647	}
1648
1649	if (mlp == NULL) {
1650		if (dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_CDROM) {
1651			if (ioctl(search_file, DKIOCGMEDIAINFO,
1652			    &mediainfo) < 0) {
1653				mediainfo.dki_media_type = DK_UNKNOWN;
1654			}
1655		}
1656		/*
1657		 * Skip CDROM devices, they are read only.
1658		 * But not devices like Iomega Rev Drive which
1659		 * identifies itself as a CDROM, but has a removable
1660		 * disk.
1661		 */
1662		if ((dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_CDROM) &&
1663		    (mediainfo.dki_media_type != DK_REMOVABLE_DISK)) {
1664			(void) close(search_file);
1665			return;
1666		}
1667		/*
1668		 * create the new ctlr_type structure and fill it in.
1669		 */
1670		tctlr = zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_type));
1671		tctlr->ctype_ctype = dkinfo.dki_ctype;
1672		tctlr->ctype_name = zalloc(DK_DEVLEN);
1673		if (strlcpy(tctlr->ctype_name, dkinfo.dki_cname,
1674		    DK_DEVLEN) > DK_DEVLEN) {
1675			/*
1676			 * DKIOCINFO returned a controller name longer
1677			 * than DK_DEVLEN bytes, which means more of the
1678			 * dk_cinfo structure may be corrupt.  We don't
1679			 * allow the user to perform any operations on
1680			 * the device in this case
1681			 */
1682			err_print("\nError: Device %s: controller "
1683			    "name (%s)\nis invalid.  Device will not "
1684			    "be displayed.\n", devname, dkinfo.dki_cname);
1685			(void) close(search_file);
1686			destroy_data(tctlr->ctype_name);
1687			destroy_data((char *)tctlr);
1688			return;
1689		} else {
1690			tctlr->ctype_ops = zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_ops));
1691
1692			/*
1693			 * copy the generic disk ops structure into local copy.
1694			 */
1695			*(tctlr->ctype_ops) = genericops;
1696
1697			tctlr->ctype_flags = CF_WLIST;
1698
1699			mlp = controlp;
1700
1701			while (mlp->next != NULL) {
1702				mlp = mlp->next;
1703			}
1704
1705			mlp->next = zalloc(sizeof (struct mctlr_list));
1706			mlp->next->ctlr_type = tctlr;
1707		}
1708	}
1709
1710	/*
1711	 * Search through all disks known at this time, to
1712	 * determine if we're already identified this disk.
1713	 * If so, then there's no need to include it a
1714	 * second time.  This permits the user-defined names
1715	 * to supercede the standard conventional names.
1716	 */
1717	if (disk_is_known(&dkinfo)) {
1718		(void) close(search_file);
1719		return;
1720	}
1721#if defined(sparc)
1722	/*
1723	 * Because opening id with FNDELAY always succeeds,
1724	 * read the label early on to see whether the device
1725	 * really exists.  A result of DSK_RESERVED
1726	 * means the disk may be reserved.
1727	 * In the future, it will be good
1728	 * to move these into controller specific files and have a common
1729	 * generic check for reserved disks here, including intel disks.
1730	 */
1731	if (dkinfo.dki_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS) {
1732		char	*first_sector;
1733
1734		first_sector = zalloc(cur_blksz);
1735		i = scsi_rdwr(DIR_READ, search_file, (diskaddr_t)0,
1736		    1, first_sector, F_SILENT, NULL);
1737		switch (i) {
1738		case DSK_RESERVED:
1739			access_flags |= DSK_RESERVED;
1740			break;
1741		case DSK_UNAVAILABLE:
1742			access_flags |= DSK_UNAVAILABLE;
1743			break;
1744		default:
1745			break;
1746		}
1747		free(first_sector);
1748	}
1749#endif /* defined(sparc) */
1750
1751	/*
1752	 * The disk appears to be present.  Allocate space for the
1753	 * disk structure and add it to the list of found disks.
1754	 */
1755	search_disk = (struct disk_info *)zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_info));
1756	if (disk_list == NULL)
1757		disk_list = search_disk;
1758	else {
1759		for (dptr = disk_list; dptr->disk_next != NULL;
1760		    dptr = dptr->disk_next)
1761			;
1762		dptr->disk_next = search_disk;
1763	}
1764	/*
1765	 * Fill in some info from the ioctls.
1766	 */
1767	search_disk->disk_dkinfo = dkinfo;
1768	if (is_efi_type(search_file)) {
1769		search_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_EFI;
1770	} else {
1771		search_disk->label_type = L_TYPE_SOLARIS;
1772	}
1773	/*
1774	 * Remember the names of the disk
1775	 */
1776	search_disk->disk_name = alloc_string(devname);
1777	search_disk->disk_path = alloc_string(devpath);
1778
1779	/*
1780	 * Remember the lba size of the disk
1781	 */
1782	search_disk->disk_lbasize = cur_blksz;
1783
1784	(void) strcpy(x86_devname, devname);
1785
1786	/*
1787	 * Determine if this device is linked to a physical name.
1788	 */
1789	search_disk->devfs_name = get_physical_name(devpath);
1790
1791	/*
1792	 * Try to match the ctlr for this disk with a ctlr we
1793	 * have already found.  A match is assumed if the ctlrs
1794	 * are at the same address && ctypes agree
1795	 */
1796	for (search_ctlr = ctlr_list; search_ctlr != NULL;
1797	    search_ctlr = search_ctlr->ctlr_next)
1798		if (search_ctlr->ctlr_addr == dkinfo.dki_addr &&
1799		    search_ctlr->ctlr_space == dkinfo.dki_space &&
1800		    search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype ==
1801		    dkinfo.dki_ctype)
1802			break;
1803	/*
1804	 * If no match was found, we need to identify this ctlr.
1805	 */
1806	if (search_ctlr == NULL) {
1807		/*
1808		 * Match the type of the ctlr to a known type.
1809		 */
1810		mlp = controlp;
1811
1812		while (mlp != NULL) {
1813			if (mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype)
1814				break;
1815			mlp = mlp->next;
1816		}
1817		/*
1818		 * If no match was found, it's an error.
1819		 * Close the disk and report the error.
1820		 */
1821		if (mlp == NULL) {
1822			err_print("\nError: found disk attached to ");
1823			err_print("unsupported controller type '%d'.\n",
1824			    dkinfo.dki_ctype);
1825			(void) close(search_file);
1826			return;
1827		}
1828		/*
1829		 * Allocate space for the ctlr structure and add it
1830		 * to the list of found ctlrs.
1831		 */
1832		search_ctlr = (struct ctlr_info *)
1833		    zalloc(sizeof (struct ctlr_info));
1834		search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype = mlp->ctlr_type;
1835		if (ctlr_list == NULL)
1836			ctlr_list = search_ctlr;
1837		else {
1838			for (cptr = ctlr_list; cptr->ctlr_next != NULL;
1839			    cptr = cptr->ctlr_next)
1840				;
1841			cptr->ctlr_next = search_ctlr;
1842		}
1843		/*
1844		 * Fill in info from the ioctl.
1845		 */
1846		for (i = 0; i < DK_DEVLEN; i++) {
1847			search_ctlr->ctlr_cname[i] = dkinfo.dki_cname[i];
1848			search_ctlr->ctlr_dname[i] = dkinfo.dki_dname[i];
1849		}
1850		/*
1851		 * Make sure these can be used as simple strings
1852		 */
1853		search_ctlr->ctlr_cname[i] = 0;
1854		search_ctlr->ctlr_dname[i] = 0;
1855
1856		search_ctlr->ctlr_flags = dkinfo.dki_flags;
1857		search_ctlr->ctlr_num = dkinfo.dki_cnum;
1858		search_ctlr->ctlr_addr = dkinfo.dki_addr;
1859		search_ctlr->ctlr_space = dkinfo.dki_space;
1860		search_ctlr->ctlr_prio = dkinfo.dki_prio;
1861		search_ctlr->ctlr_vec = dkinfo.dki_vec;
1862	}
1863	/*
1864	 * By this point, we have a known ctlr.  Link the disk
1865	 * to the ctlr.
1866	 */
1867	search_disk->disk_ctlr = search_ctlr;
1868	if (access_flags & (DSK_RESERVED | DSK_UNAVAILABLE)) {
1869		if (access_flags & DSK_RESERVED)
1870			search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_RESERVED;
1871		else
1872			search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_UNAVAILABLE;
1873		(void) close(search_file);
1874		return;
1875	} else {
1876		search_disk->disk_flags &= ~(DSK_RESERVED | DSK_UNAVAILABLE);
1877	}
1878
1879	/*
1880	 * Attempt to read the primary label.
1881	 * (Note that this is really through the DKIOCGVTOC
1882	 * ioctl, then converted from vtoc to label.)
1883	 */
1884	if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
1885		status = read_label(search_file, &search_label);
1886	} else {
1887		status = read_efi_label(search_file, &efi_info);
1888	}
1889	/*
1890	 * If reading the label failed, and this is a SCSI
1891	 * disk, we can attempt to auto-sense the disk
1892	 * Configuration.
1893	 */
1894	ctlr = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype;
1895	if ((status == -1) && (ctlr->ctype_ctype == DKC_SCSI_CCS)) {
1896		if (option_msg && diag_msg) {
1897			err_print("%s: attempting auto configuration\n",
1898			    search_disk->disk_name);
1899		}
1900
1901		switch (search_disk->label_type) {
1902		case (L_TYPE_SOLARIS):
1903			if (auto_sense(search_file, 0, &search_label) != NULL) {
1904			/*
1905			 * Auto config worked, so we now have
1906			 * a valid label for the disk.  Mark
1907			 * the disk as needing the label flushed.
1908			 */
1909				status = 0;
1910				search_disk->disk_flags |=
1911				    (DSK_LABEL_DIRTY | DSK_AUTO_CONFIG);
1912			}
1913			break;
1914		case (L_TYPE_EFI):
1915			efi_disk = auto_efi_sense(search_file, &efi_info);
1916			if (efi_disk != NULL) {
1917				/*
1918				 * Auto config worked, so we now have
1919				 * a valid label for the disk.
1920				 */
1921				status = 0;
1922				search_disk->disk_flags |=
1923				    (DSK_LABEL_DIRTY | DSK_AUTO_CONFIG);
1924			}
1925			break;
1926		default:
1927			/* Should never happen */
1928			break;
1929		}
1930	}
1931
1932	/*
1933	 * If we didn't successfully read the label, or the label
1934	 * appears corrupt, just leave the disk as an unknown type.
1935	 */
1936	if (status == -1) {
1937		(void) close(search_file);
1938		return;
1939	}
1940
1941	if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_SOLARIS) {
1942		if (!checklabel(&search_label)) {
1943			(void) close(search_file);
1944			return;
1945		}
1946		if (trim_id(search_label.dkl_asciilabel)) {
1947			(void) close(search_file);
1948			return;
1949		}
1950	}
1951	/*
1952	 * The label looks ok.  Mark the disk as labeled.
1953	 */
1954	search_disk->disk_flags |= DSK_LABEL;
1955
1956	if (search_disk->label_type == L_TYPE_EFI) {
1957		search_dtype = (struct disk_type *)
1958		    zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
1959		type = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
1960		if (type == NULL) {
1961			search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist =
1962			    search_dtype;
1963		} else {
1964			while (type->dtype_next != NULL) {
1965				type = type->dtype_next;
1966			}
1967			type->dtype_next = search_dtype;
1968		}
1969		search_dtype->dtype_next = NULL;
1970
1971		(void) strlcpy(search_dtype->vendor, efi_info.vendor, 9);
1972		(void) strlcpy(search_dtype->product, efi_info.product, 17);
1973		(void) strlcpy(search_dtype->revision, efi_info.revision, 5);
1974		search_dtype->capacity = efi_info.capacity;
1975		search_disk->disk_type = search_dtype;
1976
1977		search_parts = (struct partition_info *)
1978		    zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
1979		search_dtype->dtype_plist = search_parts;
1980
1981		search_parts->pinfo_name = alloc_string("original");
1982		search_parts->pinfo_next = NULL;
1983		search_parts->etoc = efi_info.e_parts;
1984		search_disk->disk_parts = search_parts;
1985
1986		/*
1987		 * Copy the volume name, if present
1988		 */
1989		for (i = 0; i < search_parts->etoc->efi_nparts; i++) {
1990			if (search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_tag ==
1991			    V_RESERVED) {
1992				if (search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i].p_name) {
1993					bcopy(search_parts->etoc->efi_parts[i]
1994					    .p_name, search_disk->v_volume,
1995					    LEN_DKL_VVOL);
1996				} else {
1997					bzero(search_disk->v_volume,
1998					    LEN_DKL_VVOL);
1999				}
2000				break;
2001			}
2002		}
2003		(void) close(search_file);
2004		return;
2005	}
2006
2007	/*
2008	 * Attempt to match the disk type in the label with a
2009	 * known disk type.
2010	 */
2011	for (search_dtype = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
2012	    search_dtype != NULL;
2013	    search_dtype = search_dtype->dtype_next)
2014		if (dtype_match(&search_label, search_dtype))
2015			break;
2016	/*
2017	 * If no match was found, we need to create a disk type
2018	 * for this disk.
2019	 */
2020	if (search_dtype == NULL) {
2021		/*
2022		 * Allocate space for the disk type and add it
2023		 * to the list of disk types for this ctlr type.
2024		 */
2025		search_dtype = (struct disk_type *)
2026		    zalloc(sizeof (struct disk_type));
2027		type = search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist;
2028		if (type == NULL)
2029			search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_dlist =
2030			    search_dtype;
2031		else {
2032			while (type->dtype_next != NULL)
2033				type = type->dtype_next;
2034			type->dtype_next = search_dtype;
2035		}
2036		/*
2037		 * Fill in the drive info from the disk label.
2038		 */
2039		search_dtype->dtype_next = NULL;
2040		if (strncmp(search_label.dkl_asciilabel, "DEFAULT",
2041		    strlen("DEFAULT")) == 0) {
2042			(void) get_disk_name(search_file, disk_name);
2043			search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel = (char *)
2044			    zalloc(strlen(disk_name) + 1);
2045			(void) strcpy(search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel,
2046			    disk_name);
2047		} else {
2048			search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel = (char *)
2049			    zalloc(strlen(search_label.dkl_asciilabel) + 1);
2050			(void) strcpy(search_dtype->dtype_asciilabel,
2051			    search_label.dkl_asciilabel);
2052		}
2053		search_dtype->dtype_pcyl = search_label.dkl_pcyl;
2054		search_dtype->dtype_ncyl = search_label.dkl_ncyl;
2055		search_dtype->dtype_acyl = search_label.dkl_acyl;
2056		search_dtype->dtype_nhead = search_label.dkl_nhead;
2057		search_dtype->dtype_nsect = search_label.dkl_nsect;
2058		search_dtype->dtype_rpm = search_label.dkl_rpm;
2059		/*
2060		 * Mark the disk as needing specification of
2061		 * ctlr specific attributes.  This is necessary
2062		 * because the label doesn't contain these attributes,
2063		 * and they aren't known at this point.  They will
2064		 * be asked for if this disk is ever selected by
2065		 * the user.
2066		 * Note: for SCSI, we believe the label.
2067		 */
2068		if ((search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_SCSI_CCS) &&
2069		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_DIRECT) &&
2070		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_VBD) &&
2071		    (search_ctlr->ctlr_ctype->ctype_ctype != DKC_PCMCIA_ATA)) {
2072			search_dtype->dtype_flags |= DT_NEED_SPEFS;
2073		}
2074	}
2075	/*
2076	 * By this time we have a known disk type.  Link the disk
2077	 * to the disk type.
2078	 */
2079	search_disk->disk_type = search_dtype;
2080
2081	/*
2082	 * Close the file for this disk
2083	 */
2084	(void) close(search_file);
2085
2086	/*
2087	 * Attempt to match the partition map in the label with
2088	 * a known partition map for this disk type.
2089	 */
2090	for (search_parts = search_dtype->dtype_plist;
2091	    search_parts != NULL;
2092	    search_parts = search_parts->pinfo_next)
2093		if (parts_match(&search_label, search_parts)) {
2094			break;
2095		}
2096	/*
2097	 * If no match was made, we need to create a partition
2098	 * map for this disk.
2099	 */
2100	if (search_parts == NULL) {
2101		/*
2102		 * Allocate space for the partition map and add
2103		 * it to the list of maps for this disk type.
2104		 */
2105		search_parts = (struct partition_info *)
2106		    zalloc(sizeof (struct partition_info));
2107		parts = search_dtype->dtype_plist;
2108		if (parts == NULL)
2109			search_dtype->dtype_plist = search_parts;
2110		else {
2111			while (parts->pinfo_next != NULL)
2112				parts = parts->pinfo_next;
2113			parts->pinfo_next = search_parts;
2114		}
2115		search_parts->pinfo_next = NULL;
2116		/*
2117		 * Fill in the name of the map with a name derived
2118		 * from the name of this disk.  This is necessary
2119		 * because the label contains no name for the
2120		 * partition map.
2121		 */
2122		search_parts->pinfo_name = alloc_string("original");
2123		/*
2124		 * Fill in the partition info from the disk label.
2125		 */
2126		for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
2127
2128#if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2129			search_parts->pinfo_map[i] =
2130			    search_label.dkl_map[i];
2131
2132#elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2133			search_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno =
2134			    search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start /
2135			    ((blkaddr32_t)(search_label.dkl_nhead *
2136			    search_label.dkl_nsect));
2137			search_parts->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk =
2138			    search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size;
2139
2140#else
2141#error No VTOC format defined.
2142#endif
2143		}
2144	}
2145	/*
2146	 * If the vtoc looks valid, copy the volume name and vtoc
2147	 * info from the label.  Otherwise, install a default vtoc.
2148	 * This permits vtoc info to automatically appear in the sun
2149	 * label, without requiring an upgrade procedure.
2150	 */
2151	if (search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_version == V_VERSION) {
2152		bcopy(search_label.dkl_vtoc.v_volume,
2153		    search_disk->v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2154		search_parts->vtoc = search_label.dkl_vtoc;
2155	} else {
2156		bzero(search_disk->v_volume, LEN_DKL_VVOL);
2157		set_vtoc_defaults(search_parts);
2158	}
2159	/*
2160	 * By this time we have a known partitition map.  Link the
2161	 * disk to the partition map.
2162	 */
2163	search_disk->disk_parts = search_parts;
2164}
2165
2166
2167/*
2168 * Search the disk list for a disk with the identical configuration.
2169 * Return true if one is found.
2170 */
2171static int
2172disk_is_known(struct dk_cinfo *dkinfo)
2173{
2174	struct disk_info	*dp;
2175
2176	dp = disk_list;
2177	while (dp != NULL) {
2178		if (dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_ctype == dkinfo->dki_ctype &&
2179		    dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_cnum == dkinfo->dki_cnum &&
2180		    dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_unit == dkinfo->dki_unit &&
2181		    strcmp(dp->disk_dkinfo.dki_dname, dkinfo->dki_dname) == 0) {
2182			return (1);
2183		}
2184		dp = dp->disk_next;
2185	}
2186	return (0);
2187}
2188
2189
2190/*
2191 * This routine checks to see if a given disk type matches the type
2192 * in the disk label.
2193 */
2194int
2195dtype_match(label, dtype)
2196	register struct dk_label *label;
2197	register struct disk_type *dtype;
2198{
2199
2200	if (dtype->dtype_asciilabel == NULL) {
2201	    return (0);
2202	}
2203
2204	/*
2205	 * If the any of the physical characteristics are different, or
2206	 * the name is different, it doesn't match.
2207	 */
2208	if ((strcmp(label->dkl_asciilabel, dtype->dtype_asciilabel) != 0) ||
2209	    (label->dkl_ncyl != dtype->dtype_ncyl) ||
2210	    (label->dkl_acyl != dtype->dtype_acyl) ||
2211	    (label->dkl_nhead != dtype->dtype_nhead) ||
2212	    (label->dkl_nsect != dtype->dtype_nsect)) {
2213		return (0);
2214	}
2215	/*
2216	 * If those are all identical, assume it's a match.
2217	 */
2218	return (1);
2219}
2220
2221/*
2222 * This routine checks to see if a given partition map matches the map
2223 * in the disk label.
2224 */
2225int
2226parts_match(label, pinfo)
2227	register struct dk_label *label;
2228	register struct partition_info *pinfo;
2229{
2230	int i;
2231
2232	/*
2233	 * If any of the partition entries is different, it doesn't match.
2234	 */
2235	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++)
2236
2237#if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2238		if ((label->dkl_map[i].dkl_cylno !=
2239		    pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno) ||
2240		    (label->dkl_map[i].dkl_nblk !=
2241		    pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk))
2242
2243#elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2244		if ((pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_cylno !=
2245		    label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_start /
2246		    (label->dkl_nhead * label->dkl_nsect)) ||
2247		    (pinfo->pinfo_map[i].dkl_nblk !=
2248		    label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_size))
2249#else
2250#error No VTOC format defined.
2251#endif
2252			return (0);
2253	/*
2254	 * Compare the vtoc information for a match
2255	 * Do not require the volume name to be equal, for a match!
2256	 */
2257	if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_version != pinfo->vtoc.v_version)
2258		return (0);
2259	if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_nparts != pinfo->vtoc.v_nparts)
2260		return (0);
2261	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++) {
2262		if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag !=
2263				pinfo->vtoc.v_part[i].p_tag)
2264			return (0);
2265		if (label->dkl_vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag !=
2266				pinfo->vtoc.v_part[i].p_flag)
2267			return (0);
2268	}
2269	/*
2270	 * If they are all identical, it's a match.
2271	 */
2272	return (1);
2273}
2274
2275/*
2276 * This routine checks to see if the given disk name refers to the disk
2277 * in the given disk structure.
2278 */
2279int
2280diskname_match(char *name, struct disk_info *disk)
2281{
2282	struct dk_cinfo		dkinfo;
2283	char			s[MAXPATHLEN];
2284	int			fd;
2285
2286	/*
2287	 * Match the name of the disk in the disk_info structure
2288	 */
2289	if (strcmp(name, disk->disk_name) == 0) {
2290		return (1);
2291	}
2292
2293	/*
2294	 * Check to see if it's a 4.x file name in the /dev
2295	 * directory on 5.0.  Here, we only accept the
2296	 * canonicalized form: sd0.
2297	 */
2298	if (canonical4x_name(name) == 0) {
2299		return (0);
2300	}
2301
2302	(void) strcpy(s, "/dev/r");
2303	(void) strcat(s, name);
2304	(void) strcat(s, "c");
2305
2306	if ((fd = open_disk(s, O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
2307		return (0);
2308	}
2309
2310	if (ioctl(fd, DKIOCINFO, &dkinfo) < 0) {
2311		(void) close(fd);
2312		return (0);
2313	}
2314	(void) close(fd);
2315
2316	if (disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_ctype == dkinfo.dki_ctype &&
2317	    disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_cnum == dkinfo.dki_cnum &&
2318	    disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_unit == dkinfo.dki_unit &&
2319	    strcmp(disk->disk_dkinfo.dki_dname, dkinfo.dki_dname) == 0) {
2320		return (1);
2321	}
2322	return (0);
2323}
2324
2325
2326static void
2327datafile_error(char *errmsg, char *token)
2328{
2329	int	token_type;
2330	TOKEN	token_buf;
2331
2332	/*
2333	 * Allow us to get by controllers that the other platforms don't
2334	 * know about.
2335	 */
2336	if (errmsg != NULL) {
2337		err_print(errmsg, token);
2338		err_print(" - %s (%d)\n", file_name, data_lineno);
2339	}
2340
2341	/*
2342	 * Re-sync the parsing at the beginning of the next line
2343	 * unless of course we're already there.
2344	 */
2345	if (last_token_type != SUP_EOF && last_token_type != SUP_EOL) {
2346		do {
2347			token_type = sup_gettoken(token_buf);
2348		} while (token_type != SUP_EOF && token_type != SUP_EOL);
2349
2350		if (token_type == SUP_EOF) {
2351			sup_pushtoken(token_buf, token_type);
2352		}
2353	}
2354}
2355
2356
2357/*
2358 * Search through all defined disk types for duplicate entries
2359 * that are inconsistent with each other.  Disks with different
2360 * characteristics should be named differently.
2361 * Note that this function only checks for duplicate disks
2362 * for the same controller.  It's possible to have two disks with
2363 * the same name, but defined for different controllers.
2364 * That may or may not be a problem...
2365 */
2366static void
2367search_duplicate_dtypes()
2368{
2369	struct disk_type	*dp1;
2370	struct disk_type	*dp2;
2371	struct mctlr_list	*mlp;
2372
2373	mlp = controlp;
2374
2375	while (mlp != NULL) {
2376		dp1 = mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_dlist;
2377		while (dp1 != NULL) {
2378			dp2 = dp1->dtype_next;
2379			while (dp2 != NULL) {
2380				check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(dp1, dp2);
2381				dp2 = dp2->dtype_next;
2382			}
2383			dp1 = dp1->dtype_next;
2384		}
2385	mlp = mlp->next;
2386	}
2387}
2388
2389
2390/*
2391 * Search through all defined partition types for duplicate entries
2392 * that are inconsistent with each other.  Partitions with different
2393 * characteristics should be named differently.
2394 * Note that this function only checks for duplicate partitions
2395 * for the same disk.  It's possible to have two partitions with
2396 * the same name, but defined for different disks.
2397 * That may or may not be a problem...
2398 */
2399static void
2400search_duplicate_pinfo()
2401{
2402	struct disk_type	*dp;
2403	struct partition_info	*pp1;
2404	struct partition_info	*pp2;
2405	struct mctlr_list	*mlp;
2406
2407	mlp = controlp;
2408
2409	while (mlp != NULL) {
2410		dp = mlp->ctlr_type->ctype_dlist;
2411		while (dp != NULL) {
2412			pp1 = dp->dtype_plist;
2413			while (pp1 != NULL) {
2414				pp2 = pp1->pinfo_next;
2415				while (pp2 != NULL) {
2416					check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(pp1, pp2);
2417					pp2 = pp2->pinfo_next;
2418				}
2419				pp1 = pp1->pinfo_next;
2420			}
2421			dp = dp->dtype_next;
2422		}
2423	mlp = mlp->next;
2424	}
2425}
2426
2427
2428/*
2429 * Determine if two particular disk definitions are inconsistent.
2430 * Ie:  same name, but different characteristics.
2431 * If so, print an error message and abort.
2432 */
2433static void
2434check_dtypes_for_inconsistency(dp1, dp2)
2435	struct disk_type	*dp1;
2436	struct disk_type	*dp2;
2437{
2438	int		i;
2439	int		result;
2440	struct chg_list	*cp1;
2441	struct chg_list	*cp2;
2442
2443
2444	/*
2445	 * If the name's different, we're ok
2446	 */
2447	if (strcmp(dp1->dtype_asciilabel, dp2->dtype_asciilabel) != 0) {
2448		return;
2449	}
2450
2451	/*
2452	 * Compare all the disks' characteristics
2453	 */
2454	result = 0;
2455	result |= (dp1->dtype_flags != dp2->dtype_flags);
2456	result |= (dp1->dtype_options != dp2->dtype_options);
2457	result |= (dp1->dtype_fmt_time != dp2->dtype_fmt_time);
2458	result |= (dp1->dtype_bpt != dp2->dtype_bpt);
2459	result |= (dp1->dtype_ncyl != dp2->dtype_ncyl);
2460	result |= (dp1->dtype_acyl != dp2->dtype_acyl);
2461	result |= (dp1->dtype_pcyl != dp2->dtype_pcyl);
2462	result |= (dp1->dtype_nhead != dp2->dtype_nhead);
2463	result |= (dp1->dtype_nsect != dp2->dtype_nsect);
2464	result |= (dp1->dtype_rpm != dp2->dtype_rpm);
2465	result |= (dp1->dtype_cyl_skew != dp2->dtype_cyl_skew);
2466	result |= (dp1->dtype_trk_skew != dp2->dtype_trk_skew);
2467	result |= (dp1->dtype_trks_zone != dp2->dtype_trks_zone);
2468	result |= (dp1->dtype_atrks != dp2->dtype_atrks);
2469	result |= (dp1->dtype_asect != dp2->dtype_asect);
2470	result |= (dp1->dtype_cache != dp2->dtype_cache);
2471	result |= (dp1->dtype_threshold != dp2->dtype_threshold);
2472	result |= (dp1->dtype_read_retries != dp2->dtype_read_retries);
2473	result |= (dp1->dtype_write_retries != dp2->dtype_write_retries);
2474	result |= (dp1->dtype_prefetch_min != dp2->dtype_prefetch_min);
2475	result |= (dp1->dtype_prefetch_max != dp2->dtype_prefetch_max);
2476	for (i = 0; i < NSPECIFICS; i++) {
2477		result |= (dp1->dtype_specifics[i] != dp2->dtype_specifics[i]);
2478	}
2479
2480	cp1 = dp1->dtype_chglist;
2481	cp2 = dp2->dtype_chglist;
2482	while (cp1 != NULL && cp2 != NULL) {
2483		if (cp1 == NULL || cp2 == NULL) {
2484			result = 1;
2485			break;
2486		}
2487		result |= (cp1->pageno != cp2->pageno);
2488		result |= (cp1->byteno != cp2->byteno);
2489		result |= (cp1->mode != cp2->mode);
2490		result |= (cp1->value != cp2->value);
2491		cp1 = cp1->next;
2492		cp2 = cp2->next;
2493	}
2494
2495	if (result) {
2496		err_print("Inconsistent definitions for disk type '%s'\n",
2497			dp1->dtype_asciilabel);
2498		if (dp1->dtype_filename != NULL &&
2499					dp2->dtype_filename != NULL) {
2500			err_print("%s (%d) - %s (%d)\n",
2501				dp1->dtype_filename, dp1->dtype_lineno,
2502				dp2->dtype_filename, dp2->dtype_lineno);
2503			}
2504		fullabort();
2505	}
2506}
2507
2508
2509/*
2510 * Determine if two particular partition definitions are inconsistent.
2511 * Ie:  same name, but different characteristics.
2512 * If so, print an error message and abort.
2513 */
2514static void
2515check_pinfo_for_inconsistency(pp1, pp2)
2516	struct partition_info	*pp1;
2517	struct partition_info	*pp2;
2518{
2519	int		i;
2520	int		result;
2521	struct dk_map32	*map1;
2522	struct dk_map32	*map2;
2523
2524#if defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8)
2525	struct dk_map2	*vp1;
2526	struct dk_map2	*vp2;
2527
2528#elif defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_16)
2529	struct dkl_partition    *vp1;
2530	struct dkl_partition    *vp2;
2531#else
2532#error No VTOC layout defined.
2533#endif /* defined(_SUNOS_VTOC_8) */
2534
2535	/*
2536	 * If the name's different, we're ok
2537	 */
2538	if (strcmp(pp1->pinfo_name, pp2->pinfo_name) != 0) {
2539		return;
2540	}
2541
2542	/*
2543	 * Compare all the partitions' characteristics
2544	 */
2545	result = 0;
2546	map1 = pp1->pinfo_map;
2547	map2 = pp2->pinfo_map;
2548	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++, map1++, map2++) {
2549		result |= (map1->dkl_cylno != map2->dkl_cylno);
2550		result |= (map1->dkl_nblk != map2->dkl_nblk);
2551	}
2552
2553	/*
2554	 * Compare the significant portions of the vtoc information
2555	 */
2556	vp1 = pp1->vtoc.v_part;
2557	vp2 = pp2->vtoc.v_part;
2558	for (i = 0; i < NDKMAP; i++, vp1++, vp2++) {
2559		result |= (vp1->p_tag != vp2->p_tag);
2560		result |= (vp1->p_flag != vp2->p_flag);
2561	}
2562
2563	if (result) {
2564		err_print("Inconsistent definitions for partition type '%s'\n",
2565			pp1->pinfo_name);
2566		if (pp1->pinfo_filename != NULL &&
2567					pp2->pinfo_filename != NULL) {
2568			err_print("%s (%d) - %s (%d)\n",
2569				pp1->pinfo_filename, pp1->pinfo_lineno,
2570				pp2->pinfo_filename, pp2->pinfo_lineno);
2571			}
2572		fullabort();
2573	}
2574}
2575
2576/*
2577 * Convert a string of digits into a block number.
2578 * The digits are assumed to be a block number unless the
2579 * the string is terminated by 'c', in which case it is
2580 * assumed to be in units of cylinders.  Accept a 'b'
2581 * to explictly specify blocks, for consistency.
2582 *
2583 * NB: uses the macro spc(), which requires that the
2584 * globals nhead/nsect/acyl be set up correctly.
2585 *
2586 * Returns -1 in the case of an error.
2587 */
2588static uint_t
2589str2blks(char *str)
2590{
2591	int	blks;
2592	char	*p;
2593
2594	blks = (int)strtol(str, &p, 0);
2595	/*
2596	 * Check what terminated the conversion.
2597	 */
2598	if (*p != 0) {
2599		/*
2600		 * Units specifier of 'c': convert cylinders to blocks
2601		 */
2602		if (*p == 'c') {
2603			p++;
2604			blks = blks * spc();
2605		/*
2606		 * Ignore a 'b' specifier.
2607		 */
2608		} else if (*p == 'b') {
2609			p++;
2610		}
2611		/*
2612		 * Anthing left over is an error
2613		 */
2614		if (*p != 0) {
2615			blks = -1;
2616		}
2617	}
2618
2619	return (blks);
2620}
2621/*
2622 * Convert a string of digits into a cylinder number.
2623 * Accept a an optional 'c' specifier, for consistency.
2624 *
2625 * Returns -1 in the case of an error.
2626 */
2627int
2628str2cyls(char *str)
2629{
2630	int	cyls;
2631	char	*p;
2632
2633	cyls = (int)strtol(str, &p, 0);
2634	/*
2635	 * Check what terminated the conversion.
2636	 */
2637	if (*p != 0) {
2638		/*
2639		 * Units specifier of 'c': accept it.
2640		 */
2641		if (*p == 'c') {
2642			p++;
2643		}
2644		/*
2645		 * Anthing left over is an error
2646		 */
2647		if (*p != 0) {
2648			cyls = -1;
2649		}
2650	}
2651
2652	return (cyls);
2653}
2654
2655
2656/*
2657 * Create a new chg_list structure, and append it onto the
2658 * end of the current chg_list under construction.  By
2659 * applying changes in the order in which listed in the
2660 * data file, the changes we make are deterministic.
2661 * Return a pointer to the new structure, so that the
2662 * caller can fill in the appropriate information.
2663 */
2664static struct chg_list *
2665new_chg_list(struct disk_type *disk)
2666{
2667	struct chg_list		*cp;
2668	struct chg_list		*nc;
2669
2670	nc = zalloc(sizeof (struct chg_list));
2671
2672	if (disk->dtype_chglist == NULL) {
2673		disk->dtype_chglist = nc;
2674	} else {
2675		for (cp = disk->dtype_chglist; cp->next; cp = cp->next)
2676			;
2677		cp->next = nc;
2678	}
2679	nc->next = NULL;
2680	return (nc);
2681}
2682
2683
2684/*
2685 * Follow symbolic links from the logical device name to
2686 * the /devfs physical device name.  To be complete, we
2687 * handle the case of multiple links.  This function
2688 * either returns NULL (no links, or some other error),
2689 * or the physical device name, alloc'ed on the heap.
2690 *
2691 * Note that the standard /devices prefix is stripped from
2692 * the final pathname, if present.  The trailing options
2693 * are also removed (":c, raw").
2694 */
2695static char *
2696get_physical_name(char *path)
2697{
2698	struct stat	stbuf;
2699	int		i;
2700	int		level;
2701	char		*p;
2702	char		s[MAXPATHLEN];
2703	char		buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2704	char		dir[MAXPATHLEN];
2705	char		savedir[MAXPATHLEN];
2706	char		*result = NULL;
2707
2708	if (getcwd(savedir, sizeof (savedir)) == NULL) {
2709		err_print("getcwd() failed - %s\n", strerror(errno));
2710		return (NULL);
2711	}
2712
2713	(void) strcpy(s, path);
2714	if ((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
2715		*p = 0;
2716	}
2717	if (s[0] == 0) {
2718		(void) strcpy(s, "/");
2719	}
2720	if (chdir(s) == -1) {
2721		err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
2722		    s, strerror(errno));
2723		goto exit;
2724	}
2725
2726	level = 0;
2727	(void) strcpy(s, path);
2728	for (;;) {
2729		/*
2730		 * See if there's a real file out there.  If not,
2731		 * we have a dangling link and we ignore it.
2732		 */
2733		if (stat(s, &stbuf) == -1) {
2734			goto exit;
2735		}
2736		if (lstat(s, &stbuf) == -1) {
2737			err_print("%s: lstat() failed - %s\n",
2738			    s, strerror(errno));
2739			goto exit;
2740		}
2741		/*
2742		 * If the file is not a link, we're done one
2743		 * way or the other.  If there were links,
2744		 * return the full pathname of the resulting
2745		 * file.
2746		 */
2747		if (!S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode)) {
2748			if (level > 0) {
2749				/*
2750				 * Strip trailing options from the
2751				 * physical device name
2752				 */
2753				if ((p = strrchr(s, ':')) != NULL) {
2754					*p = 0;
2755				}
2756				/*
2757				 * Get the current directory, and
2758				 * glue the pieces together.
2759				 */
2760				if (getcwd(dir, sizeof (dir)) == NULL) {
2761					err_print("getcwd() failed - %s\n",
2762					    strerror(errno));
2763					goto exit;
2764				}
2765				(void) strcat(dir, "/");
2766				(void) strcat(dir, s);
2767				/*
2768				 * If we have the standard fixed
2769				 * /devices prefix, remove it.
2770				 */
2771				p = (strstr(dir, DEVFS_PREFIX) == dir) ?
2772				    dir+strlen(DEVFS_PREFIX) : dir;
2773				result = alloc_string(p);
2774			}
2775			goto exit;
2776		}
2777		i = readlink(s, buf, sizeof (buf));
2778		if (i == -1) {
2779			err_print("%s: readlink() failed - %s\n",
2780			    s, strerror(errno));
2781			goto exit;
2782		}
2783		level++;
2784		buf[i] = 0;
2785
2786		/*
2787		 * Break up the pathname into the directory
2788		 * reference, if applicable and simple filename.
2789		 * chdir()'ing to the directory allows us to
2790		 * handle links with relative pathnames correctly.
2791		 */
2792		(void) strcpy(dir, buf);
2793		if ((p = strrchr(dir, '/')) != NULL) {
2794			*p = 0;
2795			if (chdir(dir) == -1) {
2796				err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
2797				    dir, strerror(errno));
2798				goto exit;
2799			}
2800			(void) strcpy(s, p+1);
2801		} else {
2802			(void) strcpy(s, buf);
2803		}
2804	}
2805
2806exit:
2807	if (chdir(savedir) == -1) {
2808		err_print("cannot chdir() to %s - %s\n",
2809		    savedir, strerror(errno));
2810	}
2811
2812	return (result);
2813}
2814
2815
2816static void
2817sort_disk_list()
2818{
2819	int			n;
2820	struct disk_info	**disks;
2821	struct disk_info	*d;
2822	struct disk_info	**dp;
2823	struct disk_info	**dp2;
2824
2825	/*
2826	 * Count the number of disks in the list
2827	 */
2828	n = 0;
2829	for (d = disk_list; d != NULL; d = d->disk_next) {
2830		n++;
2831	}
2832	if (n == 0) {
2833		return;
2834	}
2835
2836	/*
2837	 * Allocate a simple disk list array and fill it in
2838	 */
2839	disks = (struct disk_info **)
2840	    zalloc((n+1) * sizeof (struct disk_info *));
2841
2842	dp = disks;
2843	for (d = disk_list; d != NULL; d = d->disk_next) {
2844		*dp++ = d;
2845	}
2846	*dp = NULL;
2847
2848	/*
2849	 * Sort the disk list array
2850	 */
2851	qsort((void *) disks, n, sizeof (struct disk_info *),
2852	    disk_name_compare);
2853
2854	/*
2855	 * Rebuild the linked list disk list structure
2856	 */
2857	dp = disks;
2858	disk_list = *dp;
2859	dp2 = dp + 1;
2860	do {
2861		(*dp++)->disk_next = *dp2++;
2862	} while (*dp != NULL);
2863
2864	/*
2865	 * Clean up
2866	 */
2867	(void) destroy_data((void *)disks);
2868}
2869
2870
2871/*
2872 * Compare two disk names
2873 */
2874static int
2875disk_name_compare(
2876	const void	*arg1,
2877	const void	*arg2)
2878{
2879	char		*s1;
2880	char		*s2;
2881	int		n1;
2882	int		n2;
2883	char		*p1;
2884	char		*p2;
2885
2886	s1 = (*((struct disk_info **)arg1))->disk_name;
2887	s2 = (*((struct disk_info **)arg2))->disk_name;
2888
2889	for (;;) {
2890		if (*s1 == 0 || *s2 == 0)
2891			break;
2892		if (isdigit(*s1) && isdigit(*s2)) {
2893			n1 = strtol(s1, &p1, 10);
2894			n2 = strtol(s2, &p2, 10);
2895			if (n1 != n2) {
2896				return (n1 - n2);
2897			}
2898			s1 = p1;
2899			s2 = p2;
2900		} else if (*s1 != *s2) {
2901			break;
2902		} else {
2903			s1++;
2904			s2++;
2905		}
2906	}
2907
2908	return (*s1 - *s2);
2909}
2910
2911static void
2912make_controller_list()
2913{
2914	int	x;
2915	struct	mctlr_list	*ctlrp;
2916
2917	ctlrp = controlp;
2918
2919	for (x = nctypes; x != 0; x--) {
2920		ctlrp = zalloc(sizeof (struct mctlr_list));
2921		ctlrp->next = controlp;
2922		ctlrp->ctlr_type = &ctlr_types[x - 1];
2923		controlp = ctlrp;
2924
2925	}
2926}
2927
2928static void
2929check_for_duplicate_disknames(arglist)
2930char *arglist[];
2931{
2932	char			*directory = "/dev/rdsk/";
2933	char			**disklist;
2934	int			len;
2935	char			s[MAXPATHLEN], t[MAXPATHLEN];
2936	int			diskno = 0;
2937	int			i;
2938
2939
2940	len = strlen(directory);
2941	disklist = arglist;
2942	for (; *disklist != NULL; disklist++) {
2943		if (strncmp(directory, *disklist, len) == 0) {
2944			/* Disk is in conventional format */
2945			canonicalize_name(s, *disklist);
2946			/*
2947			 *  check if the disk is already present in
2948			 *  disk list.
2949			 */
2950			for (i = 0; i < diskno; i++) {
2951			    canonicalize_name(t, arglist[i]);
2952			    if (strncmp(s, t, strlen(t)) == 0)
2953				break;
2954			}
2955			if (i != diskno)
2956				continue;
2957		}
2958		(void) strcpy(arglist[diskno], *disklist);
2959		diskno++;
2960	}
2961	arglist[diskno] = NULL;
2962}
2963
2964#define	DISK_PREFIX	"/dev/rdsk/"
2965
2966/*
2967 * This Function checks if the non-conventional name is a a link to
2968 * one of the conventional whole disk name.
2969 */
2970static int
2971name_represents_wholedisk(name)
2972char	*name;
2973{
2974	char	symname[MAXPATHLEN];
2975	char	localname[MAXPATHLEN];
2976	char	*nameptr;
2977
2978
2979	(void) memset(symname, 0, MAXPATHLEN);
2980	(void) memset(localname, 0, MAXPATHLEN);
2981	(void) strcpy(localname, name);
2982
2983	while (readlink(localname, symname, MAXPATHLEN) != -1) {
2984		nameptr = symname;
2985		if (strncmp(symname, DISK_PREFIX, strlen(DISK_PREFIX)) == 0)
2986			nameptr += strlen(DISK_PREFIX);
2987		if (conventional_name(nameptr)) {
2988			if (whole_disk_name(nameptr))
2989				return (0);
2990			else
2991				return (1);
2992		}
2993		(void) strcpy(localname, symname);
2994		(void) memset(symname, 0, MAXPATHLEN);
2995	}
2996	return (0);
2997}
2998