1/*
2 * reserved comment block
3 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
4 */
5/*
6 * jdmaster.c
7 *
8 * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
9 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
10 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
11 *
12 * This file contains master control logic for the JPEG decompressor.
13 * These routines are concerned with selecting the modules to be executed
14 * and with determining the number of passes and the work to be done in each
15 * pass.
16 */
17
18#define JPEG_INTERNALS
19#include "jinclude.h"
20#include "jpeglib.h"
21
22
23/* Private state */
24
25typedef struct {
26  struct jpeg_decomp_master pub; /* public fields */
27
28  int pass_number;              /* # of passes completed */
29
30  boolean using_merged_upsample; /* TRUE if using merged upsample/cconvert */
31
32  /* Saved references to initialized quantizer modules,
33   * in case we need to switch modes.
34   */
35  struct jpeg_color_quantizer * quantizer_1pass;
36  struct jpeg_color_quantizer * quantizer_2pass;
37} my_decomp_master;
38
39typedef my_decomp_master * my_master_ptr;
40
41
42/*
43 * Determine whether merged upsample/color conversion should be used.
44 * CRUCIAL: this must match the actual capabilities of jdmerge.c!
45 */
46
47LOCAL(boolean)
48use_merged_upsample (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
49{
50#ifdef UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED
51  /* Merging is the equivalent of plain box-filter upsampling */
52  if (cinfo->do_fancy_upsampling || cinfo->CCIR601_sampling)
53    return FALSE;
54  /* jdmerge.c only supports YCC=>RGB color conversion */
55  if (cinfo->jpeg_color_space != JCS_YCbCr || cinfo->num_components != 3 ||
56      cinfo->out_color_space != JCS_RGB ||
57      cinfo->out_color_components != RGB_PIXELSIZE)
58    return FALSE;
59  /* and it only handles 2h1v or 2h2v sampling ratios */
60  if (cinfo->comp_info[0].h_samp_factor != 2 ||
61      cinfo->comp_info[1].h_samp_factor != 1 ||
62      cinfo->comp_info[2].h_samp_factor != 1 ||
63      cinfo->comp_info[0].v_samp_factor >  2 ||
64      cinfo->comp_info[1].v_samp_factor != 1 ||
65      cinfo->comp_info[2].v_samp_factor != 1)
66    return FALSE;
67  /* furthermore, it doesn't work if we've scaled the IDCTs differently */
68  if (cinfo->comp_info[0].DCT_scaled_size != cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size ||
69      cinfo->comp_info[1].DCT_scaled_size != cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size ||
70      cinfo->comp_info[2].DCT_scaled_size != cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size)
71    return FALSE;
72  /* ??? also need to test for upsample-time rescaling, when & if supported */
73  return TRUE;                  /* by golly, it'll work... */
74#else
75  return FALSE;
76#endif
77}
78
79
80/*
81 * Compute output image dimensions and related values.
82 * NOTE: this is exported for possible use by application.
83 * Hence it mustn't do anything that can't be done twice.
84 * Also note that it may be called before the master module is initialized!
85 */
86
87GLOBAL(void)
88jpeg_calc_output_dimensions (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
89/* Do computations that are needed before master selection phase */
90{
91#ifdef IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED
92  int ci;
93  jpeg_component_info *compptr;
94#endif
95
96  /* Prevent application from calling me at wrong times */
97  if (cinfo->global_state != DSTATE_READY)
98    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
99
100#ifdef IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED
101
102  /* Compute actual output image dimensions and DCT scaling choices. */
103  if (cinfo->scale_num * 8 <= cinfo->scale_denom) {
104    /* Provide 1/8 scaling */
105    cinfo->output_width = (JDIMENSION)
106      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_width, 8L);
107    cinfo->output_height = (JDIMENSION)
108      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_height, 8L);
109    cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size = 1;
110  } else if (cinfo->scale_num * 4 <= cinfo->scale_denom) {
111    /* Provide 1/4 scaling */
112    cinfo->output_width = (JDIMENSION)
113      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_width, 4L);
114    cinfo->output_height = (JDIMENSION)
115      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_height, 4L);
116    cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size = 2;
117  } else if (cinfo->scale_num * 2 <= cinfo->scale_denom) {
118    /* Provide 1/2 scaling */
119    cinfo->output_width = (JDIMENSION)
120      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_width, 2L);
121    cinfo->output_height = (JDIMENSION)
122      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_height, 2L);
123    cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size = 4;
124  } else {
125    /* Provide 1/1 scaling */
126    cinfo->output_width = cinfo->image_width;
127    cinfo->output_height = cinfo->image_height;
128    cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size = DCTSIZE;
129  }
130  /* In selecting the actual DCT scaling for each component, we try to
131   * scale up the chroma components via IDCT scaling rather than upsampling.
132   * This saves time if the upsampler gets to use 1:1 scaling.
133   * Note this code assumes that the supported DCT scalings are powers of 2.
134   */
135  for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
136       ci++, compptr++) {
137    int ssize = cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size;
138    while (ssize < DCTSIZE &&
139           (compptr->h_samp_factor * ssize * 2 <=
140            cinfo->max_h_samp_factor * cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size) &&
141           (compptr->v_samp_factor * ssize * 2 <=
142            cinfo->max_v_samp_factor * cinfo->min_DCT_scaled_size)) {
143      ssize = ssize * 2;
144    }
145    compptr->DCT_scaled_size = ssize;
146  }
147
148  /* Recompute downsampled dimensions of components;
149   * application needs to know these if using raw downsampled data.
150   */
151  for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
152       ci++, compptr++) {
153    /* Size in samples, after IDCT scaling */
154    compptr->downsampled_width = (JDIMENSION)
155      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_width *
156                    (long) (compptr->h_samp_factor * compptr->DCT_scaled_size),
157                    (long) (cinfo->max_h_samp_factor * DCTSIZE));
158    compptr->downsampled_height = (JDIMENSION)
159      jdiv_round_up((long) cinfo->image_height *
160                    (long) (compptr->v_samp_factor * compptr->DCT_scaled_size),
161                    (long) (cinfo->max_v_samp_factor * DCTSIZE));
162  }
163
164#else /* !IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED */
165
166  /* Hardwire it to "no scaling" */
167  cinfo->output_width = cinfo->image_width;
168  cinfo->output_height = cinfo->image_height;
169  /* jdinput.c has already initialized DCT_scaled_size to DCTSIZE,
170   * and has computed unscaled downsampled_width and downsampled_height.
171   */
172
173#endif /* IDCT_SCALING_SUPPORTED */
174
175  /* Report number of components in selected colorspace. */
176  /* Probably this should be in the color conversion module... */
177  switch (cinfo->out_color_space) {
178  case JCS_GRAYSCALE:
179    cinfo->out_color_components = 1;
180    break;
181  case JCS_RGB:
182#if RGB_PIXELSIZE != 3
183    cinfo->out_color_components = RGB_PIXELSIZE;
184    break;
185#endif /* else share code with YCbCr */
186  case JCS_YCbCr:
187    cinfo->out_color_components = 3;
188    break;
189  case JCS_CMYK:
190  case JCS_YCCK:
191    cinfo->out_color_components = 4;
192    break;
193  default:                      /* else must be same colorspace as in file */
194    cinfo->out_color_components = cinfo->num_components;
195    break;
196  }
197  cinfo->output_components = (cinfo->quantize_colors ? 1 :
198                              cinfo->out_color_components);
199
200  /* See if upsampler will want to emit more than one row at a time */
201  if (use_merged_upsample(cinfo))
202    cinfo->rec_outbuf_height = cinfo->max_v_samp_factor;
203  else
204    cinfo->rec_outbuf_height = 1;
205}
206
207
208/*
209 * Several decompression processes need to range-limit values to the range
210 * 0..MAXJSAMPLE; the input value may fall somewhat outside this range
211 * due to noise introduced by quantization, roundoff error, etc.  These
212 * processes are inner loops and need to be as fast as possible.  On most
213 * machines, particularly CPUs with pipelines or instruction prefetch,
214 * a (subscript-check-less) C table lookup
215 *              x = sample_range_limit[x];
216 * is faster than explicit tests
217 *              if (x < 0)  x = 0;
218 *              else if (x > MAXJSAMPLE)  x = MAXJSAMPLE;
219 * These processes all use a common table prepared by the routine below.
220 *
221 * For most steps we can mathematically guarantee that the initial value
222 * of x is within MAXJSAMPLE+1 of the legal range, so a table running from
223 * -(MAXJSAMPLE+1) to 2*MAXJSAMPLE+1 is sufficient.  But for the initial
224 * limiting step (just after the IDCT), a wildly out-of-range value is
225 * possible if the input data is corrupt.  To avoid any chance of indexing
226 * off the end of memory and getting a bad-pointer trap, we perform the
227 * post-IDCT limiting thus:
228 *              x = range_limit[x & MASK];
229 * where MASK is 2 bits wider than legal sample data, ie 10 bits for 8-bit
230 * samples.  Under normal circumstances this is more than enough range and
231 * a correct output will be generated; with bogus input data the mask will
232 * cause wraparound, and we will safely generate a bogus-but-in-range output.
233 * For the post-IDCT step, we want to convert the data from signed to unsigned
234 * representation by adding CENTERJSAMPLE at the same time that we limit it.
235 * So the post-IDCT limiting table ends up looking like this:
236 *   CENTERJSAMPLE,CENTERJSAMPLE+1,...,MAXJSAMPLE,
237 *   MAXJSAMPLE (repeat 2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)-CENTERJSAMPLE times),
238 *   0          (repeat 2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1)-CENTERJSAMPLE times),
239 *   0,1,...,CENTERJSAMPLE-1
240 * Negative inputs select values from the upper half of the table after
241 * masking.
242 *
243 * We can save some space by overlapping the start of the post-IDCT table
244 * with the simpler range limiting table.  The post-IDCT table begins at
245 * sample_range_limit + CENTERJSAMPLE.
246 *
247 * Note that the table is allocated in near data space on PCs; it's small
248 * enough and used often enough to justify this.
249 */
250
251LOCAL(void)
252prepare_range_limit_table (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
253/* Allocate and fill in the sample_range_limit table */
254{
255  JSAMPLE * table;
256  int i;
257
258  table = (JSAMPLE *)
259    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
260                (5 * (MAXJSAMPLE+1) + CENTERJSAMPLE) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
261  table += (MAXJSAMPLE+1);      /* allow negative subscripts of simple table */
262  cinfo->sample_range_limit = table;
263  /* First segment of "simple" table: limit[x] = 0 for x < 0 */
264  MEMZERO(table - (MAXJSAMPLE+1), (MAXJSAMPLE+1) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
265  /* Main part of "simple" table: limit[x] = x */
266  for (i = 0; i <= MAXJSAMPLE; i++)
267    table[i] = (JSAMPLE) i;
268  table += CENTERJSAMPLE;       /* Point to where post-IDCT table starts */
269  /* End of simple table, rest of first half of post-IDCT table */
270  for (i = CENTERJSAMPLE; i < 2*(MAXJSAMPLE+1); i++)
271    table[i] = MAXJSAMPLE;
272  /* Second half of post-IDCT table */
273  MEMZERO(table + (2 * (MAXJSAMPLE+1)),
274          (2 * (MAXJSAMPLE+1) - CENTERJSAMPLE) * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
275  MEMCOPY(table + (4 * (MAXJSAMPLE+1) - CENTERJSAMPLE),
276          cinfo->sample_range_limit, CENTERJSAMPLE * SIZEOF(JSAMPLE));
277}
278
279
280/*
281 * Master selection of decompression modules.
282 * This is done once at jpeg_start_decompress time.  We determine
283 * which modules will be used and give them appropriate initialization calls.
284 * We also initialize the decompressor input side to begin consuming data.
285 *
286 * Since jpeg_read_header has finished, we know what is in the SOF
287 * and (first) SOS markers.  We also have all the application parameter
288 * settings.
289 */
290
291LOCAL(void)
292master_selection (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
293{
294  my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;
295  boolean use_c_buffer;
296  long samplesperrow;
297  JDIMENSION jd_samplesperrow;
298
299  /* Initialize dimensions and other stuff */
300  jpeg_calc_output_dimensions(cinfo);
301  prepare_range_limit_table(cinfo);
302
303  /* Width of an output scanline must be representable as JDIMENSION. */
304  samplesperrow = (long) cinfo->output_width * (long) cinfo->out_color_components;
305  jd_samplesperrow = (JDIMENSION) samplesperrow;
306  if ((long) jd_samplesperrow != samplesperrow)
307    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_WIDTH_OVERFLOW);
308
309  /* Initialize my private state */
310  master->pass_number = 0;
311  master->using_merged_upsample = use_merged_upsample(cinfo);
312
313  /* Color quantizer selection */
314  master->quantizer_1pass = NULL;
315  master->quantizer_2pass = NULL;
316  /* No mode changes if not using buffered-image mode. */
317  if (! cinfo->quantize_colors || ! cinfo->buffered_image) {
318    cinfo->enable_1pass_quant = FALSE;
319    cinfo->enable_external_quant = FALSE;
320    cinfo->enable_2pass_quant = FALSE;
321  }
322  if (cinfo->quantize_colors) {
323    if (cinfo->raw_data_out)
324      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOTIMPL);
325    /* 2-pass quantizer only works in 3-component color space. */
326    if (cinfo->out_color_components != 3) {
327      cinfo->enable_1pass_quant = TRUE;
328      cinfo->enable_external_quant = FALSE;
329      cinfo->enable_2pass_quant = FALSE;
330      cinfo->colormap = NULL;
331    } else if (cinfo->colormap != NULL) {
332      cinfo->enable_external_quant = TRUE;
333    } else if (cinfo->two_pass_quantize) {
334      cinfo->enable_2pass_quant = TRUE;
335    } else {
336      cinfo->enable_1pass_quant = TRUE;
337    }
338
339    if (cinfo->enable_1pass_quant) {
340#ifdef QUANT_1PASS_SUPPORTED
341      jinit_1pass_quantizer(cinfo);
342      master->quantizer_1pass = cinfo->cquantize;
343#else
344      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
345#endif
346    }
347
348    /* We use the 2-pass code to map to external colormaps. */
349    if (cinfo->enable_2pass_quant || cinfo->enable_external_quant) {
350#ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
351      jinit_2pass_quantizer(cinfo);
352      master->quantizer_2pass = cinfo->cquantize;
353#else
354      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
355#endif
356    }
357    /* If both quantizers are initialized, the 2-pass one is left active;
358     * this is necessary for starting with quantization to an external map.
359     */
360  }
361
362  /* Post-processing: in particular, color conversion first */
363  if (! cinfo->raw_data_out) {
364    if (master->using_merged_upsample) {
365#ifdef UPSAMPLE_MERGING_SUPPORTED
366      jinit_merged_upsampler(cinfo); /* does color conversion too */
367#else
368      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
369#endif
370    } else {
371      jinit_color_deconverter(cinfo);
372      jinit_upsampler(cinfo);
373    }
374    jinit_d_post_controller(cinfo, cinfo->enable_2pass_quant);
375  }
376  /* Inverse DCT */
377  jinit_inverse_dct(cinfo);
378  /* Entropy decoding: either Huffman or arithmetic coding. */
379  if (cinfo->arith_code) {
380    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_ARITH_NOTIMPL);
381  } else {
382    if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
383#ifdef D_PROGRESSIVE_SUPPORTED
384      jinit_phuff_decoder(cinfo);
385#else
386      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
387#endif
388    } else
389      jinit_huff_decoder(cinfo);
390  }
391
392  /* Initialize principal buffer controllers. */
393  use_c_buffer = cinfo->inputctl->has_multiple_scans || cinfo->buffered_image;
394  jinit_d_coef_controller(cinfo, use_c_buffer);
395
396  if (! cinfo->raw_data_out)
397    jinit_d_main_controller(cinfo, FALSE /* never need full buffer here */);
398
399  /* We can now tell the memory manager to allocate virtual arrays. */
400  (*cinfo->mem->realize_virt_arrays) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
401
402  /* Initialize input side of decompressor to consume first scan. */
403  (*cinfo->inputctl->start_input_pass) (cinfo);
404
405#ifdef D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
406  /* If jpeg_start_decompress will read the whole file, initialize
407   * progress monitoring appropriately.  The input step is counted
408   * as one pass.
409   */
410  if (cinfo->progress != NULL && ! cinfo->buffered_image &&
411      cinfo->inputctl->has_multiple_scans) {
412    int nscans;
413    /* Estimate number of scans to set pass_limit. */
414    if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
415      /* Arbitrarily estimate 2 interleaved DC scans + 3 AC scans/component. */
416      nscans = 2 + 3 * cinfo->num_components;
417    } else {
418      /* For a nonprogressive multiscan file, estimate 1 scan per component. */
419      nscans = cinfo->num_components;
420    }
421    cinfo->progress->pass_counter = 0L;
422    cinfo->progress->pass_limit = (long) cinfo->total_iMCU_rows * nscans;
423    cinfo->progress->completed_passes = 0;
424    cinfo->progress->total_passes = (cinfo->enable_2pass_quant ? 3 : 2);
425    /* Count the input pass as done */
426    master->pass_number++;
427  }
428#endif /* D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED */
429}
430
431
432/*
433 * Per-pass setup.
434 * This is called at the beginning of each output pass.  We determine which
435 * modules will be active during this pass and give them appropriate
436 * start_pass calls.  We also set is_dummy_pass to indicate whether this
437 * is a "real" output pass or a dummy pass for color quantization.
438 * (In the latter case, jdapistd.c will crank the pass to completion.)
439 */
440
441METHODDEF(void)
442prepare_for_output_pass (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
443{
444  my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;
445
446  if (master->pub.is_dummy_pass) {
447#ifdef QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED
448    /* Final pass of 2-pass quantization */
449    master->pub.is_dummy_pass = FALSE;
450    (*cinfo->cquantize->start_pass) (cinfo, FALSE);
451    (*cinfo->post->start_pass) (cinfo, JBUF_CRANK_DEST);
452    (*cinfo->main->start_pass) (cinfo, JBUF_CRANK_DEST);
453#else
454    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
455#endif /* QUANT_2PASS_SUPPORTED */
456  } else {
457    if (cinfo->quantize_colors && cinfo->colormap == NULL) {
458      /* Select new quantization method */
459      if (cinfo->two_pass_quantize && cinfo->enable_2pass_quant) {
460        cinfo->cquantize = master->quantizer_2pass;
461        master->pub.is_dummy_pass = TRUE;
462      } else if (cinfo->enable_1pass_quant) {
463        cinfo->cquantize = master->quantizer_1pass;
464      } else {
465        ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_MODE_CHANGE);
466      }
467    }
468    (*cinfo->idct->start_pass) (cinfo);
469    (*cinfo->coef->start_output_pass) (cinfo);
470    if (! cinfo->raw_data_out) {
471      if (! master->using_merged_upsample)
472        (*cinfo->cconvert->start_pass) (cinfo);
473      (*cinfo->upsample->start_pass) (cinfo);
474      if (cinfo->quantize_colors)
475        (*cinfo->cquantize->start_pass) (cinfo, master->pub.is_dummy_pass);
476      (*cinfo->post->start_pass) (cinfo,
477            (master->pub.is_dummy_pass ? JBUF_SAVE_AND_PASS : JBUF_PASS_THRU));
478      (*cinfo->main->start_pass) (cinfo, JBUF_PASS_THRU);
479    }
480  }
481
482  /* Set up progress monitor's pass info if present */
483  if (cinfo->progress != NULL) {
484    cinfo->progress->completed_passes = master->pass_number;
485    cinfo->progress->total_passes = master->pass_number +
486                                    (master->pub.is_dummy_pass ? 2 : 1);
487    /* In buffered-image mode, we assume one more output pass if EOI not
488     * yet reached, but no more passes if EOI has been reached.
489     */
490    if (cinfo->buffered_image && ! cinfo->inputctl->eoi_reached) {
491      cinfo->progress->total_passes += (cinfo->enable_2pass_quant ? 2 : 1);
492    }
493  }
494}
495
496
497/*
498 * Finish up at end of an output pass.
499 */
500
501METHODDEF(void)
502finish_output_pass (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
503{
504  my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;
505
506  if (cinfo->quantize_colors)
507    (*cinfo->cquantize->finish_pass) (cinfo);
508  master->pass_number++;
509}
510
511
512#ifdef D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED
513
514/*
515 * Switch to a new external colormap between output passes.
516 */
517
518GLOBAL(void)
519jpeg_new_colormap (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
520{
521  my_master_ptr master = (my_master_ptr) cinfo->master;
522
523  /* Prevent application from calling me at wrong times */
524  if (cinfo->global_state != DSTATE_BUFIMAGE)
525    ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_BAD_STATE, cinfo->global_state);
526
527  if (cinfo->quantize_colors && cinfo->enable_external_quant &&
528      cinfo->colormap != NULL) {
529    /* Select 2-pass quantizer for external colormap use */
530    cinfo->cquantize = master->quantizer_2pass;
531    /* Notify quantizer of colormap change */
532    (*cinfo->cquantize->new_color_map) (cinfo);
533    master->pub.is_dummy_pass = FALSE; /* just in case */
534  } else
535    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_MODE_CHANGE);
536}
537
538#endif /* D_MULTISCAN_FILES_SUPPORTED */
539
540
541/*
542 * Initialize master decompression control and select active modules.
543 * This is performed at the start of jpeg_start_decompress.
544 */
545
546GLOBAL(void)
547jinit_master_decompress (j_decompress_ptr cinfo)
548{
549  my_master_ptr master;
550
551  master = (my_master_ptr)
552      (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
553                                  SIZEOF(my_decomp_master));
554  cinfo->master = (struct jpeg_decomp_master *) master;
555  master->pub.prepare_for_output_pass = prepare_for_output_pass;
556  master->pub.finish_output_pass = finish_output_pass;
557
558  master->pub.is_dummy_pass = FALSE;
559
560  master_selection(cinfo);
561}
562