1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25package javax.swing;
26
27import java.awt.Component;
28import java.awt.ComponentOrientation;
29import java.awt.Container;
30import java.awt.Dimension;
31import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
32import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
33import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
34import java.awt.Insets;
35import java.awt.Point;
36import java.awt.Rectangle;
37import java.awt.Toolkit;
38import java.awt.event.*;
39import java.beans.JavaBean;
40import java.beans.BeanProperty;
41import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
42
43import java.util.*;
44
45import java.io.Serializable;
46import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
47import java.io.IOException;
48
49import javax.swing.event.*;
50import javax.swing.plaf.*;
51import javax.accessibility.*;
52
53/**
54 * An implementation of a menu -- a popup window containing
55 * <code>JMenuItem</code>s that
56 * is displayed when the user selects an item on the <code>JMenuBar</code>.
57 * In addition to <code>JMenuItem</code>s, a <code>JMenu</code> can
58 * also contain <code>JSeparator</code>s.
59 * <p>
60 * In essence, a menu is a button with an associated <code>JPopupMenu</code>.
61 * When the "button" is pressed, the <code>JPopupMenu</code> appears. If the
62 * "button" is on the <code>JMenuBar</code>, the menu is a top-level window.
63 * If the "button" is another menu item, then the <code>JPopupMenu</code> is
64 * "pull-right" menu.
65 * <p>
66 * Menus can be configured, and to some degree controlled, by
67 * <code><a href="Action.html">Action</a></code>s.  Using an
68 * <code>Action</code> with a menu has many benefits beyond directly
69 * configuring a menu.  Refer to <a href="Action.html#buttonActions">
70 * Swing Components Supporting <code>Action</code></a> for more
71 * details, and you can find more information in <a
72 * href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/misc/action.html">How
73 * to Use Actions</a>, a section in <em>The Java Tutorial</em>.
74 * <p>
75 * For information and examples of using menus see
76 * <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/components/menu.html">How to Use Menus</a>,
77 * a section in <em>The Java Tutorial.</em>
78 * <p>
79 * <strong>Warning:</strong> Swing is not thread safe. For more
80 * information see <a
81 * href="package-summary.html#threading">Swing's Threading
82 * Policy</a>.
83 * <p>
84 * <strong>Warning:</strong>
85 * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
86 * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
87 * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
88 * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage
89 * of all JavaBeans&trade;
90 * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package.
91 * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
92 *
93 * @author Georges Saab
94 * @author David Karlton
95 * @author Arnaud Weber
96 * @see JMenuItem
97 * @see JSeparator
98 * @see JMenuBar
99 * @see JPopupMenu
100 * @since 1.2
101 */
102@JavaBean(description = "A popup window containing menu items displayed in a menu bar.")
103@SwingContainer
104@SuppressWarnings("serial")
105public class JMenu extends JMenuItem implements Accessible,MenuElement
106{
107    /**
108     * @see #getUIClassID
109     * @see #readObject
110     */
111    private static final String uiClassID = "MenuUI";
112
113    /*
114     * The popup menu portion of the menu.
115     */
116    private JPopupMenu popupMenu;
117
118    /*
119     * The button's model listeners.  Default is <code>null</code>.
120     */
121    private ChangeListener menuChangeListener = null;
122
123    /*
124     * Only one <code>MenuEvent</code> is needed for each menu since the
125     * event's only state is the source property.  The source of events
126     * generated is always "this".  Default is <code>null</code>.
127     */
128    private MenuEvent menuEvent = null;
129
130    /*
131     * Used by the look and feel (L&F) code to handle
132     * implementation specific menu behaviors.
133     */
134    private int delay;
135
136     /*
137      * Location of the popup component. Location is <code>null</code>
138      * if it was not customized by <code>setMenuLocation</code>
139      */
140     private Point customMenuLocation = null;
141
142    /* Diagnostic aids -- should be false for production builds. */
143    private static final boolean TRACE =   false; // trace creates and disposes
144    private static final boolean VERBOSE = false; // show reuse hits/misses
145    private static final boolean DEBUG =   false;  // show bad params, misc.
146
147    /**
148     * Constructs a new <code>JMenu</code> with no text.
149     */
150    public JMenu() {
151        this("");
152    }
153
154    /**
155     * Constructs a new <code>JMenu</code> with the supplied string
156     * as its text.
157     *
158     * @param s  the text for the menu label
159     */
160    public JMenu(String s) {
161        super(s);
162    }
163
164    /**
165     * Constructs a menu whose properties are taken from the
166     * <code>Action</code> supplied.
167     * @param a an <code>Action</code>
168     *
169     * @since 1.3
170     */
171    public JMenu(Action a) {
172        this();
173        setAction(a);
174    }
175
176    /**
177     * Constructs a new <code>JMenu</code> with the supplied string as
178     * its text and specified as a tear-off menu or not.
179     *
180     * @param s the text for the menu label
181     * @param b can the menu be torn off (not yet implemented)
182     */
183    public JMenu(String s, boolean b) {
184        this(s);
185    }
186
187
188    /**
189     * Overriden to do nothing. We want JMenu to be focusable, but
190     * <code>JMenuItem</code> doesn't want to be, thus we override this
191     * do nothing. We don't invoke <code>setFocusable(true)</code> after
192     * super's constructor has completed as this has the side effect that
193     * <code>JMenu</code> will be considered traversable via the
194     * keyboard, which we don't want. Making a Component traversable by
195     * the keyboard after invoking <code>setFocusable(true)</code> is OK,
196     * as <code>setFocusable</code> is new API
197     * and is speced as such, but internally we don't want to use it like
198     * this else we change the keyboard traversability.
199     */
200    void initFocusability() {
201    }
202
203    /**
204     * Resets the UI property with a value from the current look and feel.
205     *
206     * @see JComponent#updateUI
207     */
208    public void updateUI() {
209        setUI((MenuItemUI)UIManager.getUI(this));
210
211        if ( popupMenu != null )
212          {
213            popupMenu.setUI((PopupMenuUI)UIManager.getUI(popupMenu));
214          }
215
216    }
217
218
219    /**
220     * Returns the name of the L&amp;F class that renders this component.
221     *
222     * @return the string "MenuUI"
223     * @see JComponent#getUIClassID
224     * @see UIDefaults#getUI
225     */
226    @BeanProperty(bound = false)
227    public String getUIClassID() {
228        return uiClassID;
229    }
230
231    //    public void repaint(long tm, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
232    //        Thread.currentThread().dumpStack();
233    //        super.repaint(tm,x,y,width,height);
234    //    }
235
236    /**
237     * Sets the data model for the "menu button" -- the label
238     * that the user clicks to open or close the menu.
239     *
240     * @param newModel the <code>ButtonModel</code>
241     * @see #getModel
242     */
243    public void setModel(ButtonModel newModel) {
244        ButtonModel oldModel = getModel();
245
246        super.setModel(newModel);
247
248        if (oldModel != null && menuChangeListener != null) {
249            oldModel.removeChangeListener(menuChangeListener);
250            menuChangeListener = null;
251        }
252
253        model = newModel;
254
255        if (newModel != null) {
256            menuChangeListener = createMenuChangeListener();
257            newModel.addChangeListener(menuChangeListener);
258        }
259    }
260
261    /**
262     * Returns true if the menu is currently selected (highlighted).
263     *
264     * @return true if the menu is selected, else false
265     */
266    public boolean isSelected() {
267        return getModel().isSelected();
268    }
269
270    /**
271     * Sets the selection status of the menu.
272     *
273     * @param b  true to select (highlight) the menu; false to de-select
274     *          the menu
275     */
276    @BeanProperty(expert = true, hidden = true, description
277            = "When the menu is selected, its popup child is shown.")
278    public void setSelected(boolean b) {
279        ButtonModel model = getModel();
280        boolean oldValue = model.isSelected();
281
282        // TIGER - 4840653
283        // Removed code which fired an AccessibleState.SELECTED
284        // PropertyChangeEvent since this resulted in two
285        // identical events being fired since
286        // AbstractButton.fireItemStateChanged also fires the
287        // same event. This caused screen readers to speak the
288        // name of the item twice.
289
290        if (b != model.isSelected()) {
291            getModel().setSelected(b);
292        }
293    }
294
295    /**
296     * Returns true if the menu's popup window is visible.
297     *
298     * @return true if the menu is visible, else false
299     */
300    public boolean isPopupMenuVisible() {
301        ensurePopupMenuCreated();
302        return popupMenu.isVisible();
303    }
304
305    /**
306     * Sets the visibility of the menu's popup.  If the menu is
307     * not enabled, this method will have no effect.
308     *
309     * @param b  a boolean value -- true to make the menu visible,
310     *           false to hide it
311     */
312    @BeanProperty(bound = false, expert = true, hidden = true, description
313            = "The popup menu's visibility")
314    public void setPopupMenuVisible(boolean b) {
315        if (DEBUG) {
316            System.out.println("in JMenu.setPopupMenuVisible " + b);
317            // Thread.dumpStack();
318        }
319
320        boolean isVisible = isPopupMenuVisible();
321        if (b != isVisible && (isEnabled() || !b)) {
322            ensurePopupMenuCreated();
323            if ((b==true) && isShowing()) {
324                // Set location of popupMenu (pulldown or pullright)
325                Point p = getCustomMenuLocation();
326                if (p == null) {
327                    p = getPopupMenuOrigin();
328                }
329                getPopupMenu().show(this, p.x, p.y);
330            } else {
331                getPopupMenu().setVisible(false);
332            }
333        }
334    }
335
336    /**
337     * Computes the origin for the <code>JMenu</code>'s popup menu.
338     * This method uses Look and Feel properties named
339     * <code>Menu.menuPopupOffsetX</code>,
340     * <code>Menu.menuPopupOffsetY</code>,
341     * <code>Menu.submenuPopupOffsetX</code>, and
342     * <code>Menu.submenuPopupOffsetY</code>
343     * to adjust the exact location of popup.
344     *
345     * @return a <code>Point</code> in the coordinate space of the
346     *          menu which should be used as the origin
347     *          of the <code>JMenu</code>'s popup menu
348     *
349     * @since 1.3
350     */
351    protected Point getPopupMenuOrigin() {
352        int x;
353        int y;
354        JPopupMenu pm = getPopupMenu();
355        // Figure out the sizes needed to caclulate the menu position
356        Dimension s = getSize();
357        Dimension pmSize = pm.getSize();
358        // For the first time the menu is popped up,
359        // the size has not yet been initiated
360        if (pmSize.width==0) {
361            pmSize = pm.getPreferredSize();
362        }
363        Point position = getLocationOnScreen();
364        Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
365        GraphicsConfiguration gc = getGraphicsConfiguration();
366        Rectangle screenBounds = new Rectangle(toolkit.getScreenSize());
367        GraphicsEnvironment ge =
368            GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
369        GraphicsDevice[] gd = ge.getScreenDevices();
370        for(int i = 0; i < gd.length; i++) {
371            if(gd[i].getType() == GraphicsDevice.TYPE_RASTER_SCREEN) {
372                GraphicsConfiguration dgc =
373                    gd[i].getDefaultConfiguration();
374                if(dgc.getBounds().contains(position)) {
375                    gc = dgc;
376                    break;
377                }
378            }
379        }
380
381
382        if (gc != null) {
383            screenBounds = gc.getBounds();
384            // take screen insets (e.g. taskbar) into account
385            Insets screenInsets = toolkit.getScreenInsets(gc);
386
387            screenBounds.width -=
388                        Math.abs(screenInsets.left + screenInsets.right);
389            screenBounds.height -=
390                        Math.abs(screenInsets.top + screenInsets.bottom);
391            position.x -= Math.abs(screenInsets.left);
392            position.y -= Math.abs(screenInsets.top);
393        }
394
395        Container parent = getParent();
396        if (parent instanceof JPopupMenu) {
397            // We are a submenu (pull-right)
398            int xOffset = UIManager.getInt("Menu.submenuPopupOffsetX");
399            int yOffset = UIManager.getInt("Menu.submenuPopupOffsetY");
400
401            if( SwingUtilities.isLeftToRight(this) ) {
402                // First determine x:
403                x = s.width + xOffset;   // Prefer placement to the right
404                if (position.x + x + pmSize.width >= screenBounds.width
405                                                     + screenBounds.x &&
406                    // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
407                    screenBounds.width - s.width < 2*(position.x
408                                                    - screenBounds.x)) {
409
410                    x = 0 - xOffset - pmSize.width;
411                }
412            } else {
413                // First determine x:
414                x = 0 - xOffset - pmSize.width; // Prefer placement to the left
415                if (position.x + x < screenBounds.x &&
416                    // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
417                    screenBounds.width - s.width > 2*(position.x -
418                                                    screenBounds.x)) {
419
420                    x = s.width + xOffset;
421                }
422            }
423            // Then the y:
424            y = yOffset;                     // Prefer dropping down
425            if (position.y + y + pmSize.height >= screenBounds.height
426                                                  + screenBounds.y &&
427                // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
428                screenBounds.height - s.height < 2*(position.y
429                                                  - screenBounds.y)) {
430
431                y = s.height - yOffset - pmSize.height;
432            }
433        } else {
434            // We are a toplevel menu (pull-down)
435            int xOffset = UIManager.getInt("Menu.menuPopupOffsetX");
436            int yOffset = UIManager.getInt("Menu.menuPopupOffsetY");
437
438            if( SwingUtilities.isLeftToRight(this) ) {
439                // First determine the x:
440                x = xOffset;                   // Extend to the right
441                if (position.x + x + pmSize.width >= screenBounds.width
442                                                     + screenBounds.x &&
443                    // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
444                    screenBounds.width - s.width < 2*(position.x
445                                                    - screenBounds.x)) {
446
447                    x = s.width - xOffset - pmSize.width;
448                }
449            } else {
450                // First determine the x:
451                x = s.width - xOffset - pmSize.width; // Extend to the left
452                if (position.x + x < screenBounds.x &&
453                    // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
454                    screenBounds.width - s.width > 2*(position.x
455                                                    - screenBounds.x)) {
456
457                    x = xOffset;
458                }
459            }
460            // Then the y:
461            y = s.height + yOffset;    // Prefer dropping down
462            if (position.y + y + pmSize.height >= screenBounds.height
463                                                  + screenBounds.y &&
464                // popup doesn't fit - place it wherever there's more room
465                screenBounds.height - s.height < 2*(position.y
466                                                  - screenBounds.y)) {
467
468                y = 0 - yOffset - pmSize.height;   // Otherwise drop 'up'
469            }
470        }
471        return new Point(x,y);
472    }
473
474
475    /**
476     * Returns the suggested delay, in milliseconds, before submenus
477     * are popped up or down.
478     * Each look and feel (L&amp;F) may determine its own policy for
479     * observing the <code>delay</code> property.
480     * In most cases, the delay is not observed for top level menus
481     * or while dragging.  The default for <code>delay</code> is 0.
482     * This method is a property of the look and feel code and is used
483     * to manage the idiosyncrasies of the various UI implementations.
484     *
485     *
486     * @return the <code>delay</code> property
487     */
488    public int getDelay() {
489        return delay;
490    }
491
492    /**
493     * Sets the suggested delay before the menu's <code>PopupMenu</code>
494     * is popped up or down.  Each look and feel (L&amp;F) may determine
495     * it's own policy for observing the delay property.  In most cases,
496     * the delay is not observed for top level menus or while dragging.
497     * This method is a property of the look and feel code and is used
498     * to manage the idiosyncrasies of the various UI implementations.
499     *
500     * @param       d the number of milliseconds to delay
501     * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if <code>d</code>
502     *                       is less than 0
503     */
504    @BeanProperty(bound = false, expert = true, description
505            = "The delay between menu selection and making the popup menu visible")
506    public void setDelay(int d) {
507        if (d < 0)
508            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Delay must be a positive integer");
509
510        delay = d;
511    }
512
513    /**
514     * The window-closing listener for the popup.
515     *
516     * @see WinListener
517     */
518    protected WinListener popupListener;
519
520    private void ensurePopupMenuCreated() {
521        if (popupMenu == null) {
522            final JMenu thisMenu = this;
523            this.popupMenu = new JPopupMenu();
524            popupMenu.setInvoker(this);
525            popupListener = createWinListener(popupMenu);
526        }
527    }
528
529    /*
530     * Return the customized location of the popup component.
531     */
532    private Point getCustomMenuLocation() {
533        return customMenuLocation;
534    }
535
536    /**
537     * Sets the location of the popup component.
538     *
539     * @param x the x coordinate of the popup's new position
540     * @param y the y coordinate of the popup's new position
541     */
542    public void setMenuLocation(int x, int y) {
543        customMenuLocation = new Point(x, y);
544        if (popupMenu != null)
545            popupMenu.setLocation(x, y);
546    }
547
548    /**
549     * Appends a menu item to the end of this menu.
550     * Returns the menu item added.
551     *
552     * @param menuItem the <code>JMenuitem</code> to be added
553     * @return the <code>JMenuItem</code> added
554     */
555    public JMenuItem add(JMenuItem menuItem) {
556        ensurePopupMenuCreated();
557        return popupMenu.add(menuItem);
558    }
559
560    /**
561     * Appends a component to the end of this menu.
562     * Returns the component added.
563     *
564     * @param c the <code>Component</code> to add
565     * @return the <code>Component</code> added
566     */
567    public Component add(Component c) {
568        ensurePopupMenuCreated();
569        popupMenu.add(c);
570        return c;
571    }
572
573    /**
574     * Adds the specified component to this container at the given
575     * position. If <code>index</code> equals -1, the component will
576     * be appended to the end.
577     * @param     c   the <code>Component</code> to add
578     * @param     index    the position at which to insert the component
579     * @return    the <code>Component</code> added
580     * @see       #remove
581     * @see java.awt.Container#add(Component, int)
582     */
583    public Component add(Component c, int index) {
584        ensurePopupMenuCreated();
585        popupMenu.add(c, index);
586        return c;
587    }
588
589    /**
590     * Creates a new menu item with the specified text and appends
591     * it to the end of this menu.
592     *
593     * @param s the string for the menu item to be added
594     * @return the new {@code JMenuItem}
595     */
596    public JMenuItem add(String s) {
597        return add(new JMenuItem(s));
598    }
599
600    /**
601     * Creates a new menu item attached to the specified {@code Action} object
602     * and appends it to the end of this menu.
603     *
604     * @param a the {@code Action} for the menu item to be added
605     * @return the new {@code JMenuItem}
606     * @see Action
607     */
608    public JMenuItem add(Action a) {
609        JMenuItem mi = createActionComponent(a);
610        mi.setAction(a);
611        add(mi);
612        return mi;
613    }
614
615    /**
616     * Factory method which creates the <code>JMenuItem</code> for
617     * <code>Action</code>s added to the <code>JMenu</code>.
618     *
619     * @param a the <code>Action</code> for the menu item to be added
620     * @return the new menu item
621     * @see Action
622     *
623     * @since 1.3
624     */
625    protected JMenuItem createActionComponent(Action a) {
626        JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem() {
627            protected PropertyChangeListener createActionPropertyChangeListener(Action a) {
628                PropertyChangeListener pcl = createActionChangeListener(this);
629                if (pcl == null) {
630                    pcl = super.createActionPropertyChangeListener(a);
631                }
632                return pcl;
633            }
634        };
635        mi.setHorizontalTextPosition(JButton.TRAILING);
636        mi.setVerticalTextPosition(JButton.CENTER);
637        return mi;
638    }
639
640    /**
641     * Returns a properly configured {@code PropertyChangeListener}
642     * which updates the control as changes to the {@code Action} occur.
643     *
644     * @param b a menu item for which to create a {@code PropertyChangeListener}
645     * @return a {@code PropertyChangeListener} for {@code b}
646     */
647    protected PropertyChangeListener createActionChangeListener(JMenuItem b) {
648        return b.createActionPropertyChangeListener0(b.getAction());
649    }
650
651    /**
652     * Appends a new separator to the end of the menu.
653     */
654    public void addSeparator()
655    {
656        ensurePopupMenuCreated();
657        popupMenu.addSeparator();
658    }
659
660    /**
661     * Inserts a new menu item with the specified text at a
662     * given position.
663     *
664     * @param s the text for the menu item to add
665     * @param pos an integer specifying the position at which to add the
666     *               new menu item
667     * @exception IllegalArgumentException when the value of
668     *                  <code>pos</code> &lt; 0
669     */
670    public void insert(String s, int pos) {
671        if (pos < 0) {
672            throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
673        }
674
675        ensurePopupMenuCreated();
676        popupMenu.insert(new JMenuItem(s), pos);
677    }
678
679    /**
680     * Inserts the specified <code>JMenuitem</code> at a given position.
681     *
682     * @param mi the <code>JMenuitem</code> to add
683     * @param pos an integer specifying the position at which to add the
684     *               new <code>JMenuitem</code>
685     * @return the new menu item
686     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the value of
687     *                  <code>pos</code> &lt; 0
688     */
689    public JMenuItem insert(JMenuItem mi, int pos) {
690        if (pos < 0) {
691            throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
692        }
693        ensurePopupMenuCreated();
694        popupMenu.insert(mi, pos);
695        return mi;
696    }
697
698    /**
699     * Inserts a new menu item attached to the specified <code>Action</code>
700     * object at a given position.
701     *
702     * @param a the <code>Action</code> object for the menu item to add
703     * @param pos an integer specifying the position at which to add the
704     *               new menu item
705     * @return the new menu item
706     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the value of
707     *                  <code>pos</code> &lt; 0
708     */
709    public JMenuItem insert(Action a, int pos) {
710        if (pos < 0) {
711            throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
712        }
713
714        ensurePopupMenuCreated();
715        JMenuItem mi = new JMenuItem(a);
716        mi.setHorizontalTextPosition(JButton.TRAILING);
717        mi.setVerticalTextPosition(JButton.CENTER);
718        popupMenu.insert(mi, pos);
719        return mi;
720    }
721
722    /**
723     * Inserts a separator at the specified position.
724     *
725     * @param       index an integer specifying the position at which to
726     *                    insert the menu separator
727     * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if the value of
728     *                       <code>index</code> &lt; 0
729     */
730    public void insertSeparator(int index) {
731        if (index < 0) {
732            throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
733        }
734
735        ensurePopupMenuCreated();
736        popupMenu.insert( new JPopupMenu.Separator(), index );
737    }
738
739    /**
740     * Returns the {@code JMenuItem} at the specified position.
741     * If the component at {@code pos} is not a menu item,
742     * {@code null} is returned.
743     * This method is included for AWT compatibility.
744     *
745     * @param pos  an integer specifying the position
746     * @return  the menu item at the specified position; or <code>null</code>
747     *          if the item as the specified position is not a menu item
748     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if the value of
749     *             {@code pos} &lt; 0
750     */
751    public JMenuItem getItem(int pos) {
752        if (pos < 0) {
753            throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
754        }
755
756        Component c = getMenuComponent(pos);
757        if (c instanceof JMenuItem) {
758            JMenuItem mi = (JMenuItem) c;
759            return mi;
760        }
761
762        // 4173633
763        return null;
764    }
765
766    /**
767     * Returns the number of items on the menu, including separators.
768     * This method is included for AWT compatibility.
769     *
770     * @return an integer equal to the number of items on the menu
771     * @see #getMenuComponentCount
772     */
773    @BeanProperty(bound = false)
774    public int getItemCount() {
775        return getMenuComponentCount();
776    }
777
778    /**
779     * Returns true if the menu can be torn off.  This method is not
780     * yet implemented.
781     *
782     * @return true if the menu can be torn off, else false
783     * @exception  Error  if invoked -- this method is not yet implemented
784     */
785    @BeanProperty(bound = false)
786    public boolean isTearOff() {
787        throw new Error("boolean isTearOff() {} not yet implemented");
788    }
789
790    /**
791     * Removes the specified menu item from this menu.  If there is no
792     * popup menu, this method will have no effect.
793     *
794     * @param    item the <code>JMenuItem</code> to be removed from the menu
795     */
796    public void remove(JMenuItem item) {
797        if (popupMenu != null)
798            popupMenu.remove(item);
799    }
800
801    /**
802     * Removes the menu item at the specified index from this menu.
803     *
804     * @param       pos the position of the item to be removed
805     * @exception   IllegalArgumentException if the value of
806     *                       <code>pos</code> &lt; 0, or if <code>pos</code>
807     *                       is greater than the number of menu items
808     */
809    public void remove(int pos) {
810        if (pos < 0) {
811            throw new IllegalArgumentException("index less than zero.");
812        }
813        if (pos > getItemCount()) {
814            throw new IllegalArgumentException("index greater than the number of items.");
815        }
816        if (popupMenu != null)
817            popupMenu.remove(pos);
818    }
819
820    /**
821     * Removes the component <code>c</code> from this menu.
822     *
823     * @param       c the component to be removed
824     */
825    public void remove(Component c) {
826        if (popupMenu != null)
827            popupMenu.remove(c);
828    }
829
830    /**
831     * Removes all menu items from this menu.
832     */
833    public void removeAll() {
834        if (popupMenu != null)
835            popupMenu.removeAll();
836    }
837
838    /**
839     * Returns the number of components on the menu.
840     *
841     * @return an integer containing the number of components on the menu
842     */
843    @BeanProperty(bound = false)
844    public int getMenuComponentCount() {
845        int componentCount = 0;
846        if (popupMenu != null)
847            componentCount = popupMenu.getComponentCount();
848        return componentCount;
849    }
850
851    /**
852     * Returns the component at position <code>n</code>.
853     *
854     * @param n the position of the component to be returned
855     * @return the component requested, or <code>null</code>
856     *                  if there is no popup menu
857     *
858     */
859    public Component getMenuComponent(int n) {
860        if (popupMenu != null)
861            return popupMenu.getComponent(n);
862
863        return null;
864    }
865
866    /**
867     * Returns an array of <code>Component</code>s of the menu's
868     * subcomponents.  Note that this returns all <code>Component</code>s
869     * in the popup menu, including separators.
870     *
871     * @return an array of <code>Component</code>s or an empty array
872     *          if there is no popup menu
873     */
874    @BeanProperty(bound = false)
875    public Component[] getMenuComponents() {
876        if (popupMenu != null)
877            return popupMenu.getComponents();
878
879        return new Component[0];
880    }
881
882    /**
883     * Returns true if the menu is a 'top-level menu', that is, if it is
884     * the direct child of a menubar.
885     *
886     * @return true if the menu is activated from the menu bar;
887     *         false if the menu is activated from a menu item
888     *         on another menu
889     */
890    @BeanProperty(bound = false)
891    public boolean isTopLevelMenu() {
892        return getParent() instanceof JMenuBar;
893
894    }
895
896    /**
897     * Returns true if the specified component exists in the
898     * submenu hierarchy.
899     *
900     * @param c the <code>Component</code> to be tested
901     * @return true if the <code>Component</code> exists, false otherwise
902     */
903    public boolean isMenuComponent(Component c) {
904        // Are we in the MenuItem part of the menu
905        if (c == this)
906            return true;
907        // Are we in the PopupMenu?
908        if (c instanceof JPopupMenu) {
909            JPopupMenu comp = (JPopupMenu) c;
910            if (comp == this.getPopupMenu())
911                return true;
912        }
913        // Are we in a Component on the PopupMenu
914        int ncomponents = this.getMenuComponentCount();
915        Component[] component = this.getMenuComponents();
916        for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; i++) {
917            Component comp = component[i];
918            // Are we in the current component?
919            if (comp == c)
920                return true;
921            // Hmmm, what about Non-menu containers?
922
923            // Recursive call for the Menu case
924            if (comp instanceof JMenu) {
925                JMenu subMenu = (JMenu) comp;
926                if (subMenu.isMenuComponent(c))
927                    return true;
928            }
929        }
930        return false;
931    }
932
933
934    /*
935     * Returns a point in the coordinate space of this menu's popupmenu
936     * which corresponds to the point <code>p</code> in the menu's
937     * coordinate space.
938     *
939     * @param p the point to be translated
940     * @return the point in the coordinate space of this menu's popupmenu
941     */
942    private Point translateToPopupMenu(Point p) {
943        return translateToPopupMenu(p.x, p.y);
944    }
945
946    /*
947     * Returns a point in the coordinate space of this menu's popupmenu
948     * which corresponds to the point (x,y) in the menu's coordinate space.
949     *
950     * @param x the x coordinate of the point to be translated
951     * @param y the y coordinate of the point to be translated
952     * @return the point in the coordinate space of this menu's popupmenu
953     */
954    private Point translateToPopupMenu(int x, int y) {
955            int newX;
956            int newY;
957
958            if (getParent() instanceof JPopupMenu) {
959                newX = x - getSize().width;
960                newY = y;
961            } else {
962                newX = x;
963                newY = y - getSize().height;
964            }
965
966            return new Point(newX, newY);
967        }
968
969    /**
970     * Returns the popupmenu associated with this menu.  If there is
971     * no popupmenu, it will create one.
972     *
973     * @return the {@code JPopupMenu} associated with this menu
974     */
975    @BeanProperty(bound = false)
976    public JPopupMenu getPopupMenu() {
977        ensurePopupMenuCreated();
978        return popupMenu;
979    }
980
981    /**
982     * Adds a listener for menu events.
983     *
984     * @param l the listener to be added
985     */
986    public void addMenuListener(MenuListener l) {
987        listenerList.add(MenuListener.class, l);
988    }
989
990    /**
991     * Removes a listener for menu events.
992     *
993     * @param l the listener to be removed
994     */
995    public void removeMenuListener(MenuListener l) {
996        listenerList.remove(MenuListener.class, l);
997    }
998
999    /**
1000     * Returns an array of all the <code>MenuListener</code>s added
1001     * to this JMenu with addMenuListener().
1002     *
1003     * @return all of the <code>MenuListener</code>s added or an empty
1004     *         array if no listeners have been added
1005     * @since 1.4
1006     */
1007    @BeanProperty(bound = false)
1008    public MenuListener[] getMenuListeners() {
1009        return listenerList.getListeners(MenuListener.class);
1010    }
1011
1012    /**
1013     * Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for
1014     * notification on this event type.  The event instance
1015     * is created lazily.
1016     *
1017     * @exception Error  if there is a <code>null</code> listener
1018     * @see EventListenerList
1019     */
1020    protected void fireMenuSelected() {
1021        if (DEBUG) {
1022            System.out.println("In JMenu.fireMenuSelected");
1023        }
1024        // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
1025        Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
1026        // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
1027        // those that are interested in this event
1028        for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
1029            if (listeners[i]==MenuListener.class) {
1030                if (listeners[i+1]== null) {
1031                    throw new Error(getText() +" has a NULL Listener!! " + i);
1032                } else {
1033                    // Lazily create the event:
1034                    if (menuEvent == null)
1035                        menuEvent = new MenuEvent(this);
1036                    ((MenuListener)listeners[i+1]).menuSelected(menuEvent);
1037                }
1038            }
1039        }
1040    }
1041
1042    /**
1043     * Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for
1044     * notification on this event type.  The event instance
1045     * is created lazily.
1046     *
1047     * @exception Error if there is a <code>null</code> listener
1048     * @see EventListenerList
1049     */
1050    protected void fireMenuDeselected() {
1051        if (DEBUG) {
1052            System.out.println("In JMenu.fireMenuDeselected");
1053        }
1054        // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
1055        Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
1056        // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
1057        // those that are interested in this event
1058        for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
1059            if (listeners[i]==MenuListener.class) {
1060                if (listeners[i+1]== null) {
1061                    throw new Error(getText() +" has a NULL Listener!! " + i);
1062                } else {
1063                    // Lazily create the event:
1064                    if (menuEvent == null)
1065                        menuEvent = new MenuEvent(this);
1066                    ((MenuListener)listeners[i+1]).menuDeselected(menuEvent);
1067                }
1068            }
1069        }
1070    }
1071
1072    /**
1073     * Notifies all listeners that have registered interest for
1074     * notification on this event type.  The event instance
1075     * is created lazily.
1076     *
1077     * @exception Error if there is a <code>null</code> listener
1078     * @see EventListenerList
1079     */
1080    protected void fireMenuCanceled() {
1081        if (DEBUG) {
1082            System.out.println("In JMenu.fireMenuCanceled");
1083        }
1084        // Guaranteed to return a non-null array
1085        Object[] listeners = listenerList.getListenerList();
1086        // Process the listeners last to first, notifying
1087        // those that are interested in this event
1088        for (int i = listeners.length-2; i>=0; i-=2) {
1089            if (listeners[i]==MenuListener.class) {
1090                if (listeners[i+1]== null) {
1091                    throw new Error(getText() +" has a NULL Listener!! "
1092                                       + i);
1093                } else {
1094                    // Lazily create the event:
1095                    if (menuEvent == null)
1096                        menuEvent = new MenuEvent(this);
1097                    ((MenuListener)listeners[i+1]).menuCanceled(menuEvent);
1098                }
1099            }
1100        }
1101    }
1102
1103    // Overriden to do nothing, JMenu doesn't support an accelerator
1104    void configureAcceleratorFromAction(Action a) {
1105    }
1106
1107    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
1108    class MenuChangeListener implements ChangeListener, Serializable {
1109        boolean isSelected = false;
1110        public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
1111            ButtonModel model = (ButtonModel) e.getSource();
1112            boolean modelSelected = model.isSelected();
1113
1114            if (modelSelected != isSelected) {
1115                if (modelSelected == true) {
1116                    fireMenuSelected();
1117                } else {
1118                    fireMenuDeselected();
1119                }
1120                isSelected = modelSelected;
1121            }
1122        }
1123    }
1124
1125    private ChangeListener createMenuChangeListener() {
1126        return new MenuChangeListener();
1127    }
1128
1129
1130    /**
1131     * Creates a window-closing listener for the popup.
1132     *
1133     * @param p the <code>JPopupMenu</code>
1134     * @return the new window-closing listener
1135     *
1136     * @see WinListener
1137     */
1138    protected WinListener createWinListener(JPopupMenu p) {
1139        return new WinListener(p);
1140    }
1141
1142    /**
1143     * A listener class that watches for a popup window closing.
1144     * When the popup is closing, the listener deselects the menu.
1145     * <p>
1146     * <strong>Warning:</strong>
1147     * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
1148     * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
1149     * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
1150     * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage
1151     * of all JavaBeans&trade;
1152     * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package.
1153     * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
1154     */
1155    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
1156    protected class WinListener extends WindowAdapter implements Serializable {
1157        JPopupMenu popupMenu;
1158        /**
1159         *  Create the window listener for the specified popup.
1160         *
1161         * @param p the popup menu for which to create a listener
1162         * @since 1.4
1163         */
1164        public WinListener(JPopupMenu p) {
1165            this.popupMenu = p;
1166        }
1167        /**
1168         * Deselect the menu when the popup is closed from outside.
1169         */
1170        public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
1171            setSelected(false);
1172        }
1173    }
1174
1175    /**
1176     * Messaged when the menubar selection changes to activate or
1177     * deactivate this menu.
1178     * Overrides <code>JMenuItem.menuSelectionChanged</code>.
1179     *
1180     * @param isIncluded  true if this menu is active, false if
1181     *        it is not
1182     */
1183    public void menuSelectionChanged(boolean isIncluded) {
1184        if (DEBUG) {
1185            System.out.println("In JMenu.menuSelectionChanged to " + isIncluded);
1186        }
1187        setSelected(isIncluded);
1188    }
1189
1190    /**
1191     * Returns an array of <code>MenuElement</code>s containing the submenu
1192     * for this menu component.  If popup menu is <code>null</code> returns
1193     * an empty array.  This method is required to conform to the
1194     * <code>MenuElement</code> interface.  Note that since
1195     * <code>JSeparator</code>s do not conform to the <code>MenuElement</code>
1196     * interface, this array will only contain <code>JMenuItem</code>s.
1197     *
1198     * @return an array of <code>MenuElement</code> objects
1199     */
1200    @BeanProperty(bound = false)
1201    public MenuElement[] getSubElements() {
1202        if(popupMenu == null)
1203            return new MenuElement[0];
1204        else {
1205            MenuElement result[] = new MenuElement[1];
1206            result[0] = popupMenu;
1207            return result;
1208        }
1209    }
1210
1211
1212    // implements javax.swing.MenuElement
1213    /**
1214     * Returns the <code>java.awt.Component</code> used to
1215     * paint this <code>MenuElement</code>.
1216     * The returned component is used to convert events and detect if
1217     * an event is inside a menu component.
1218     */
1219    public Component getComponent() {
1220        return this;
1221    }
1222
1223
1224    /**
1225     * Sets the <code>ComponentOrientation</code> property of this menu
1226     * and all components contained within it. This includes all
1227     * components returned by {@link #getMenuComponents getMenuComponents}.
1228     *
1229     * @param o the new component orientation of this menu and
1230     *        the components contained within it.
1231     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>orientation</code> is null.
1232     * @see java.awt.Component#setComponentOrientation
1233     * @see java.awt.Component#getComponentOrientation
1234     * @since 1.4
1235     */
1236    public void applyComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation o) {
1237        super.applyComponentOrientation(o);
1238
1239        if ( popupMenu != null ) {
1240            int ncomponents = getMenuComponentCount();
1241            for (int i = 0 ; i < ncomponents ; ++i) {
1242                getMenuComponent(i).applyComponentOrientation(o);
1243            }
1244            popupMenu.setComponentOrientation(o);
1245        }
1246    }
1247
1248    public void setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation o) {
1249        super.setComponentOrientation(o);
1250        if ( popupMenu != null ) {
1251            popupMenu.setComponentOrientation(o);
1252        }
1253    }
1254
1255    /**
1256     * <code>setAccelerator</code> is not defined for <code>JMenu</code>.
1257     * Use <code>setMnemonic</code> instead.
1258     * @param keyStroke  the keystroke combination which will invoke
1259     *                  the <code>JMenuItem</code>'s actionlisteners
1260     *                  without navigating the menu hierarchy
1261     * @exception Error  if invoked -- this method is not defined for JMenu.
1262     *                  Use <code>setMnemonic</code> instead
1263     */
1264    public void setAccelerator(KeyStroke keyStroke) {
1265        throw new Error("setAccelerator() is not defined for JMenu.  Use setMnemonic() instead.");
1266    }
1267
1268    /**
1269     * Processes key stroke events such as mnemonics and accelerators.
1270     *
1271     * @param evt  the key event to be processed
1272     */
1273    protected void processKeyEvent(KeyEvent evt) {
1274        MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().processKeyEvent(evt);
1275        if (evt.isConsumed())
1276            return;
1277
1278        super.processKeyEvent(evt);
1279    }
1280
1281    /**
1282     * Programmatically performs a "click".  This overrides the method
1283     * <code>AbstractButton.doClick</code> in order to make the menu pop up.
1284     * @param pressTime  indicates the number of milliseconds the
1285     *          button was pressed for
1286     */
1287    public void doClick(int pressTime) {
1288        MenuElement me[] = buildMenuElementArray(this);
1289        MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(me);
1290    }
1291
1292    /*
1293     * Build an array of menu elements - from <code>PopupMenu</code> to
1294     * the root <code>JMenuBar</code>.
1295     * @param  leaf  the leaf node from which to start building up the array
1296     * @return the array of menu items
1297     */
1298    private MenuElement[] buildMenuElementArray(JMenu leaf) {
1299        Vector<MenuElement> elements = new Vector<>();
1300        Component current = leaf.getPopupMenu();
1301        JPopupMenu pop;
1302        JMenu menu;
1303        JMenuBar bar;
1304
1305        while (true) {
1306            if (current instanceof JPopupMenu) {
1307                pop = (JPopupMenu) current;
1308                elements.insertElementAt(pop, 0);
1309                current = pop.getInvoker();
1310            } else if (current instanceof JMenu) {
1311                menu = (JMenu) current;
1312                elements.insertElementAt(menu, 0);
1313                current = menu.getParent();
1314            } else if (current instanceof JMenuBar) {
1315                bar = (JMenuBar) current;
1316                elements.insertElementAt(bar, 0);
1317                break;
1318            } else {
1319                break;
1320            }
1321        }
1322        MenuElement me[] = new MenuElement[elements.size()];
1323        elements.copyInto(me);
1324        return me;
1325    }
1326
1327
1328    /**
1329     * See <code>readObject</code> and <code>writeObject</code> in
1330     * <code>JComponent</code> for more
1331     * information about serialization in Swing.
1332     */
1333    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s) throws IOException {
1334        s.defaultWriteObject();
1335        if (getUIClassID().equals(uiClassID)) {
1336            byte count = JComponent.getWriteObjCounter(this);
1337            JComponent.setWriteObjCounter(this, --count);
1338            if (count == 0 && ui != null) {
1339                ui.installUI(this);
1340            }
1341        }
1342    }
1343
1344
1345    /**
1346     * Returns a string representation of this <code>JMenu</code>. This
1347     * method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
1348     * content and format of the returned string may vary between
1349     * implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not
1350     * be <code>null</code>.
1351     *
1352     * @return  a string representation of this JMenu.
1353     */
1354    protected String paramString() {
1355        return super.paramString();
1356    }
1357
1358
1359/////////////////
1360// Accessibility support
1361////////////////
1362
1363    /**
1364     * Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this JMenu.
1365     * For JMenus, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an
1366     * AccessibleJMenu.
1367     * A new AccessibleJMenu instance is created if necessary.
1368     *
1369     * @return an AccessibleJMenu that serves as the
1370     *         AccessibleContext of this JMenu
1371     */
1372    @BeanProperty(bound = false)
1373    public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() {
1374        if (accessibleContext == null) {
1375            accessibleContext = new AccessibleJMenu();
1376        }
1377        return accessibleContext;
1378    }
1379
1380    /**
1381     * This class implements accessibility support for the
1382     * <code>JMenu</code> class.  It provides an implementation of the
1383     * Java Accessibility API appropriate to menu user-interface elements.
1384     * <p>
1385     * <strong>Warning:</strong>
1386     * Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
1387     * future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
1388     * appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
1389     * the same version of Swing.  As of 1.4, support for long term storage
1390     * of all JavaBeans&trade;
1391     * has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package.
1392     * Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.
1393     */
1394    @SuppressWarnings("serial")
1395    protected class AccessibleJMenu extends AccessibleJMenuItem
1396        implements AccessibleSelection {
1397
1398        /**
1399         * Returns the number of accessible children in the object.  If all
1400         * of the children of this object implement Accessible, than this
1401         * method should return the number of children of this object.
1402         *
1403         * @return the number of accessible children in the object.
1404         */
1405        public int getAccessibleChildrenCount() {
1406            Component[] children = getMenuComponents();
1407            int count = 0;
1408            for (Component child : children) {
1409                if (child instanceof Accessible) {
1410                    count++;
1411                }
1412            }
1413            return count;
1414        }
1415
1416        /**
1417         * Returns the nth Accessible child of the object.
1418         *
1419         * @param i zero-based index of child
1420         * @return the nth Accessible child of the object
1421         */
1422        public Accessible getAccessibleChild(int i) {
1423            Component[] children = getMenuComponents();
1424            int count = 0;
1425            for (Component child : children) {
1426                if (child instanceof Accessible) {
1427                    if (count == i) {
1428                        if (child instanceof JComponent) {
1429                            // FIXME:  [[[WDW - probably should set this when
1430                            // the component is added to the menu.  I tried
1431                            // to do this in most cases, but the separators
1432                            // added by addSeparator are hard to get to.]]]
1433                            AccessibleContext ac = child.getAccessibleContext();
1434                            ac.setAccessibleParent(JMenu.this);
1435                        }
1436                        return (Accessible) child;
1437                    } else {
1438                        count++;
1439                    }
1440                }
1441            }
1442            return null;
1443        }
1444
1445        /**
1446         * Get the role of this object.
1447         *
1448         * @return an instance of AccessibleRole describing the role of the
1449         * object
1450         * @see AccessibleRole
1451         */
1452        public AccessibleRole getAccessibleRole() {
1453            return AccessibleRole.MENU;
1454        }
1455
1456        /**
1457         * Get the AccessibleSelection associated with this object.  In the
1458         * implementation of the Java Accessibility API for this class,
1459         * return this object, which is responsible for implementing the
1460         * AccessibleSelection interface on behalf of itself.
1461         *
1462         * @return this object
1463         */
1464        public AccessibleSelection getAccessibleSelection() {
1465            return this;
1466        }
1467
1468        /**
1469         * Returns 1 if a sub-menu is currently selected in this menu.
1470         *
1471         * @return 1 if a menu is currently selected, else 0
1472         */
1473        public int getAccessibleSelectionCount() {
1474            MenuElement me[] =
1475                MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1476            if (me != null) {
1477                for (int i = 0; i < me.length; i++) {
1478                    if (me[i] == JMenu.this) {   // this menu is selected
1479                        if (i+1 < me.length) {
1480                            return 1;
1481                        }
1482                    }
1483                }
1484            }
1485            return 0;
1486        }
1487
1488        /**
1489         * Returns the currently selected sub-menu if one is selected,
1490         * otherwise null (there can only be one selection, and it can
1491         * only be a sub-menu, as otherwise menu items don't remain
1492         * selected).
1493         */
1494        public Accessible getAccessibleSelection(int i) {
1495            // if i is a sub-menu & popped, return it
1496            if (i < 0 || i >= getItemCount()) {
1497                return null;
1498            }
1499            MenuElement me[] =
1500                MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1501            if (me != null) {
1502                for (int j = 0; j < me.length; j++) {
1503                    if (me[j] == JMenu.this) {   // this menu is selected
1504                        // so find the next JMenuItem in the MenuElement
1505                        // array, and return it!
1506                        while (++j < me.length) {
1507                            if (me[j] instanceof JMenuItem) {
1508                                return (Accessible) me[j];
1509                            }
1510                        }
1511                    }
1512                }
1513            }
1514            return null;
1515        }
1516
1517        /**
1518         * Returns true if the current child of this object is selected
1519         * (that is, if this child is a popped-up submenu).
1520         *
1521         * @param i the zero-based index of the child in this Accessible
1522         * object.
1523         * @see AccessibleContext#getAccessibleChild
1524         */
1525        public boolean isAccessibleChildSelected(int i) {
1526            // if i is a sub-menu and is pop-ed up, return true, else false
1527            MenuElement me[] =
1528                MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1529            if (me != null) {
1530                JMenuItem mi = JMenu.this.getItem(i);
1531                for (int j = 0; j < me.length; j++) {
1532                    if (me[j] == mi) {
1533                        return true;
1534                    }
1535                }
1536            }
1537            return false;
1538        }
1539
1540
1541        /**
1542         * Selects the <code>i</code>th menu in the menu.
1543         * If that item is a submenu,
1544         * it will pop up in response.  If a different item is already
1545         * popped up, this will force it to close.  If this is a sub-menu
1546         * that is already popped up (selected), this method has no
1547         * effect.
1548         *
1549         * @param i the index of the item to be selected
1550         * @see #getAccessibleStateSet
1551         */
1552        public void addAccessibleSelection(int i) {
1553            if (i < 0 || i >= getItemCount()) {
1554                return;
1555            }
1556            JMenuItem mi = getItem(i);
1557            if (mi != null) {
1558                if (mi instanceof JMenu) {
1559                    MenuElement me[] = buildMenuElementArray((JMenu) mi);
1560                    MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(me);
1561                } else {
1562                    MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(null);
1563                }
1564            }
1565        }
1566
1567        /**
1568         * Removes the nth item from the selection.  In general, menus
1569         * can only have one item within them selected at a time
1570         * (e.g. one sub-menu popped open).
1571         *
1572         * @param i the zero-based index of the selected item
1573         */
1574        public void removeAccessibleSelection(int i) {
1575            if (i < 0 || i >= getItemCount()) {
1576                return;
1577            }
1578            JMenuItem mi = getItem(i);
1579            if (mi != null && mi instanceof JMenu) {
1580                if (mi.isSelected()) {
1581                    MenuElement old[] =
1582                        MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1583                    MenuElement me[] = new MenuElement[old.length-2];
1584                    for (int j = 0; j < old.length -2; j++) {
1585                        me[j] = old[j];
1586                    }
1587                    MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(me);
1588                }
1589            }
1590        }
1591
1592        /**
1593         * Clears the selection in the object, so that nothing in the
1594         * object is selected.  This will close any open sub-menu.
1595         */
1596        public void clearAccessibleSelection() {
1597            // if this menu is selected, reset selection to only go
1598            // to this menu; else do nothing
1599            MenuElement old[] =
1600                MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().getSelectedPath();
1601            if (old != null) {
1602                for (int j = 0; j < old.length; j++) {
1603                    if (old[j] == JMenu.this) {  // menu is in the selection!
1604                        MenuElement me[] = new MenuElement[j+1];
1605                        System.arraycopy(old, 0, me, 0, j);
1606                        me[j] = JMenu.this.getPopupMenu();
1607                        MenuSelectionManager.defaultManager().setSelectedPath(me);
1608                    }
1609                }
1610            }
1611        }
1612
1613        /**
1614         * Normally causes every selected item in the object to be selected
1615         * if the object supports multiple selections.  This method
1616         * makes no sense in a menu bar, and so does nothing.
1617         */
1618        public void selectAllAccessibleSelection() {
1619        }
1620    } // inner class AccessibleJMenu
1621
1622}
1623