PolicyFile.java revision 12318:bee34b1dcbf1
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26package sun.security.provider;
27
28import java.io.*;
29import java.lang.reflect.*;
30import java.net.MalformedURLException;
31import java.net.URL;
32import java.net.URI;
33import java.util.*;
34import java.text.MessageFormat;
35import java.security.*;
36import java.security.cert.Certificate;
37import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
38import javax.security.auth.Subject;
39import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
40import java.io.FilePermission;
41import java.net.SocketPermission;
42import java.net.NetPermission;
43import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
44import sun.misc.JavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess;
45import static sun.misc.JavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess.ProtectionDomainCache;
46import sun.misc.SharedSecrets;
47import sun.security.util.PolicyUtil;
48import sun.security.util.PropertyExpander;
49import sun.security.util.Debug;
50import sun.security.util.ResourcesMgr;
51import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
52import sun.net.www.ParseUtil;
53
54/**
55 * This class represents a default implementation for
56 * <code>java.security.Policy</code>.
57 *
58 * Note:
59 * For backward compatibility with JAAS 1.0 it loads
60 * both java.auth.policy and java.policy. However it
61 * is recommended that java.auth.policy be not used
62 * and the java.policy contain all grant entries including
63 * that contain principal-based entries.
64 *
65 *
66 * <p> This object stores the policy for entire Java runtime,
67 * and is the amalgamation of multiple static policy
68 * configurations that resides in files.
69 * The algorithm for locating the policy file(s) and reading their
70 * information into this <code>Policy</code> object is:
71 *
72 * <ol>
73 * <li>
74 *   Loop through the <code>java.security.Security</code> properties,
75 *   <i>policy.url.1</i>, <i>policy.url.2</i>, ...,
76 *   <i>policy.url.X</i>" and
77 *   <i>auth.policy.url.1</i>, <i>auth.policy.url.2</i>, ...,
78 *   <i>auth.policy.url.X</i>".  These properties are set
79 *   in the Java security properties file, which is located in the file named
80 *   &lt;JAVA_HOME&gt;/conf/security/java.security.
81 *   &lt;JAVA_HOME&gt; refers to the value of the java.home system property,
82 *   and specifies the directory where the JRE is installed.
83 *   Each property value specifies a <code>URL</code> pointing to a
84 *   policy file to be loaded.  Read in and load each policy.
85 *
86 *   <i>auth.policy.url</i> is supported only for backward compatibility.
87 *
88 * <li>
89 *   The <code>java.lang.System</code> property <i>java.security.policy</i>
90 *   may also be set to a <code>URL</code> pointing to another policy file
91 *   (which is the case when a user uses the -D switch at runtime).
92 *   If this property is defined, and its use is allowed by the
93 *   security property file (the Security property,
94 *   <i>policy.allowSystemProperty</i> is set to <i>true</i>),
95 *   also load that policy.
96 *
97 * <li>
98 *   The <code>java.lang.System</code> property
99 *   <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> may also be set to a
100 *   <code>URL</code> pointing to another policy file
101 *   (which is the case when a user uses the -D switch at runtime).
102 *   If this property is defined, and its use is allowed by the
103 *   security property file (the Security property,
104 *   <i>policy.allowSystemProperty</i> is set to <i>true</i>),
105 *   also load that policy.
106 *
107 *   <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> is supported only for backward
108 *   compatibility.
109 *
110 *   If the  <i>java.security.policy</i> or
111 *   <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> property is defined using
112 *   "==" (rather than "="), then ignore all other specified
113 *   policies and only load this policy.
114 * </ol>
115 *
116 * Each policy file consists of one or more grant entries, each of
117 * which consists of a number of permission entries.
118 *
119 * <pre>
120 *   grant signedBy "<b>alias</b>", codeBase "<b>URL</b>",
121 *         principal <b>principalClass</b> "<b>principalName</b>",
122 *         principal <b>principalClass</b> "<b>principalName</b>",
123 *         ... {
124 *
125 *     permission <b>Type</b> "<b>name</b> "<b>action</b>",
126 *         signedBy "<b>alias</b>";
127 *     permission <b>Type</b> "<b>name</b> "<b>action</b>",
128 *         signedBy "<b>alias</b>";
129 *     ....
130 *   };
131 * </pre>
132 *
133 * All non-bold items above must appear as is (although case
134 * doesn't matter and some are optional, as noted below).
135 * principal entries are optional and need not be present.
136 * Italicized items represent variable values.
137 *
138 * <p> A grant entry must begin with the word <code>grant</code>.
139 * The <code>signedBy</code>,<code>codeBase</code> and <code>principal</code>
140 * name/value pairs are optional.
141 * If they are not present, then any signer (including unsigned code)
142 * will match, and any codeBase will match.
143 * Note that the <i>principalClass</i>
144 * may be set to the wildcard value, *, which allows it to match
145 * any <code>Principal</code> class.  In addition, the <i>principalName</i>
146 * may also be set to the wildcard value, *, allowing it to match
147 * any <code>Principal</code> name.  When setting the <i>principalName</i>
148 * to the *, do not surround the * with quotes.
149 *
150 * <p> A permission entry must begin with the word <code>permission</code>.
151 * The word <code><i>Type</i></code> in the template above is
152 * a specific permission type, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
153 * or <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>.
154 *
155 * <p> The "<i>action</i>" is required for
156 * many permission types, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
157 * (where it specifies what type of file access that is permitted).
158 * It is not required for categories such as
159 * <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>
160 * where it is not necessary - you either have the
161 * permission specified by the <code>"<i>name</i>"</code>
162 * value following the type name or you don't.
163 *
164 * <p> The <code>signedBy</code> name/value pair for a permission entry
165 * is optional. If present, it indicates a signed permission. That is,
166 * the permission class itself must be signed by the given alias in
167 * order for it to be granted. For example,
168 * suppose you have the following grant entry:
169 *
170 * <pre>
171 *   grant principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
172 *     permission Foo "foobar", signedBy "FooSoft";
173 *   }
174 * </pre>
175 *
176 * <p> Then this permission of type <i>Foo</i> is granted if the
177 * <code>Foo.class</code> permission has been signed by the
178 * "FooSoft" alias, or if XXX <code>Foo.class</code> is a
179 * system class (i.e., is found on the CLASSPATH).
180 *
181 *
182 * <p> Items that appear in an entry must appear in the specified order
183 * (<code>permission</code>, <i>Type</i>, "<i>name</i>", and
184 * "<i>action</i>"). An entry is terminated with a semicolon.
185 *
186 * <p> Case is unimportant for the identifiers (<code>permission</code>,
187 * <code>signedBy</code>, <code>codeBase</code>, etc.) but is
188 * significant for the <i>Type</i>
189 * or for any string that is passed in as a value.
190 *
191 * <p> An example of two entries in a policy configuration file is
192 * <pre>
193 *   // if the code is comes from "foo.com" and is running as "Duke",
194 *   // grant it read/write to all files in /tmp.
195 *
196 *   grant codeBase "foo.com", principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
197 *              permission java.io.FilePermission "/tmp/*", "read,write";
198 *   };
199 *
200 *   // grant any code running as "Duke" permission to read
201 *   // the "java.vendor" Property.
202 *
203 *   grant principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
204 *         permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor";
205 *
206 *
207 * </pre>
208 *  This Policy implementation supports special handling of any
209 *  permission that contains the string, "<b>${{self}}</b>", as part of
210 *  its target name.  When such a permission is evaluated
211 *  (such as during a security check), <b>${{self}}</b> is replaced
212 *  with one or more Principal class/name pairs.  The exact
213 *  replacement performed depends upon the contents of the
214 *  grant clause to which the permission belongs.
215 * <p>
216 *
217 *  If the grant clause does not contain any principal information,
218 *  the permission will be ignored (permissions containing
219 *  <b>${{self}}</b> in their target names are only valid in the context
220 *  of a principal-based grant clause).  For example, BarPermission
221 *  will always be ignored in the following grant clause:
222 *
223 * <pre>
224 *    grant codebase "www.foo.com", signedby "duke" {
225 *      permission BarPermission "... ${{self}} ...";
226 *    };
227 * </pre>
228 *
229 *  If the grant clause contains principal information, <b>${{self}}</b>
230 *  will be replaced with that same principal information.
231 *  For example, <b>${{self}}</b> in BarPermission will be replaced by
232 *  <b>javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal "cn=Duke"</b>
233 *  in the following grant clause:
234 *
235 *  <pre>
236 *    grant principal javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal "cn=Duke" {
237 *      permission BarPermission "... ${{self}} ...";
238 *    };
239 *  </pre>
240 *
241 *  If there is a comma-separated list of principals in the grant
242 *  clause, then <b>${{self}}</b> will be replaced by the same
243 *  comma-separated list or principals.
244 *  In the case where both the principal class and name are
245 *  wildcarded in the grant clause, <b>${{self}}</b> is replaced
246 *  with all the principals associated with the <code>Subject</code>
247 *  in the current <code>AccessControlContext</code>.
248 *
249 *
250 * <p> For PrivateCredentialPermissions, you can also use "<b>self</b>"
251 * instead of "<b>${{self}}</b>". However the use of "<b>self</b>" is
252 * deprecated in favour of "<b>${{self}}</b>".
253 *
254 * @see java.security.CodeSource
255 * @see java.security.Permissions
256 * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
257 */
258public class PolicyFile extends java.security.Policy {
259
260    private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("policy");
261
262    private static final String NONE = "NONE";
263    private static final String P11KEYSTORE = "PKCS11";
264
265    private static final String SELF = "${{self}}";
266    private static final String X500PRINCIPAL =
267                        "javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal";
268    private static final String POLICY = "java.security.policy";
269    private static final String SECURITY_MANAGER = "java.security.manager";
270    private static final String POLICY_URL = "policy.url.";
271    private static final String AUTH_POLICY = "java.security.auth.policy";
272    private static final String AUTH_POLICY_URL = "auth.policy.url.";
273
274    private static final int DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE = 1;
275
276    // contains the policy grant entries, PD cache, and alias mapping
277    private AtomicReference<PolicyInfo> policyInfo = new AtomicReference<>();
278    private boolean constructed = false;
279
280    private boolean expandProperties = true;
281    private boolean allowSystemProperties = true;
282    private boolean notUtf8 = false;
283    private URL url;
284
285    // for use with the reflection API
286
287    private static final Class<?>[] PARAMS0 = { };
288    private static final Class<?>[] PARAMS1 = { String.class };
289    private static final Class<?>[] PARAMS2 = { String.class, String.class };
290
291    /**
292     * Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
293     * configuration file(s) into the Policy object.
294     */
295    public PolicyFile() {
296        init((URL)null);
297    }
298
299    /**
300     * Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
301     * from the specified URL only.
302     */
303    public PolicyFile(URL url) {
304        this.url = url;
305        init(url);
306    }
307
308    /**
309     * Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
310     * configuration file(s) into the Policy object.
311     *
312     * The algorithm for locating the policy file(s) and reading their
313     * information into the Policy object is:
314     * <pre>
315     *   loop through the Security Properties named "policy.url.1",
316     *  ""policy.url.2", "auth.policy.url.1",  "auth.policy.url.2" etc, until
317     *   you don't find one. Each of these specify a policy file.
318     *
319     *   if none of these could be loaded, use a builtin static policy
320     *      equivalent to the default conf/security/java.policy file.
321     *
322     *   if the system property "java.policy" or "java.auth.policy" is defined
323     * (which is the
324     *      case when the user uses the -D switch at runtime), and
325     *     its use is allowed by the security property file,
326     *     also load it.
327     * </pre>
328     *
329     * Each policy file consists of one or more grant entries, each of
330     * which consists of a number of permission entries.
331     * <pre>
332     *   grant signedBy "<i>alias</i>", codeBase "<i>URL</i>" {
333     *     permission <i>Type</i> "<i>name</i>", "<i>action</i>",
334     *         signedBy "<i>alias</i>";
335     *     ....
336     *     permission <i>Type</i> "<i>name</i>", "<i>action</i>",
337     *         signedBy "<i>alias</i>";
338     *   };
339     *
340     * </pre>
341     *
342     * All non-italicized items above must appear as is (although case
343     * doesn't matter and some are optional, as noted below).
344     * Italicized items represent variable values.
345     *
346     * <p> A grant entry must begin with the word <code>grant</code>.
347     * The <code>signedBy</code> and <code>codeBase</code> name/value
348     * pairs are optional.
349     * If they are not present, then any signer (including unsigned code)
350     * will match, and any codeBase will match.
351     *
352     * <p> A permission entry must begin with the word <code>permission</code>.
353     * The word <code><i>Type</i></code> in the template above would actually
354     * be a specific permission type, such as
355     * <code>java.io.FilePermission</code> or
356     * <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>.
357     *
358     * <p>The "<i>action</i>" is required for
359     * many permission types, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
360     * (where it specifies what type of file access is permitted).
361     * It is not required for categories such as
362     * <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>
363     * where it is not necessary - you either have the
364     * permission specified by the <code>"<i>name</i>"</code>
365     * value following the type name or you don't.
366     *
367     * <p>The <code>signedBy</code> name/value pair for a permission entry
368     * is optional. If present, it indicates a signed permission. That is,
369     * the permission class itself must be signed by the given alias in
370     * order for it to be granted. For example,
371     * suppose you have the following grant entry:
372     *
373     * <pre>
374     *   grant {
375     *     permission Foo "foobar", signedBy "FooSoft";
376     *   }
377     * </pre>
378     *
379     * <p>Then this permission of type <i>Foo</i> is granted if the
380     * <code>Foo.class</code> permission has been signed by the
381     * "FooSoft" alias, or if <code>Foo.class</code> is a
382     * system class (i.e., is found on the CLASSPATH).
383     *
384     * <p>Items that appear in an entry must appear in the specified order
385     * (<code>permission</code>, <i>Type</i>, "<i>name</i>", and
386     * "<i>action</i>"). An entry is terminated with a semicolon.
387     *
388     * <p>Case is unimportant for the identifiers (<code>permission</code>,
389     * <code>signedBy</code>, <code>codeBase</code>, etc.) but is
390     * significant for the <i>Type</i>
391     * or for any string that is passed in as a value.
392     *
393     * <p>An example of two entries in a policy configuration file is
394     * <pre>
395     *   //  if the code is signed by "Duke", grant it read/write to all
396     *   // files in /tmp.
397     *
398     *   grant signedBy "Duke" {
399     *          permission java.io.FilePermission "/tmp/*", "read,write";
400     *   };
401     *
402     *   // grant everyone the following permission
403     *
404     *   grant {
405     *     permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor";
406     *   };
407     *  </pre>
408     */
409    private void init(URL url) {
410        // Properties are set once for each init(); ignore changes between
411        // between diff invocations of initPolicyFile(policy, url, info).
412        String numCacheStr =
413          AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
414            public String run() {
415                expandProperties = "true".equalsIgnoreCase
416                    (Security.getProperty("policy.expandProperties"));
417                allowSystemProperties = "true".equalsIgnoreCase
418                    (Security.getProperty("policy.allowSystemProperty"));
419                notUtf8 = "false".equalsIgnoreCase
420                    (System.getProperty("sun.security.policy.utf8"));
421                return System.getProperty("sun.security.policy.numcaches");
422            }});
423
424        int numCaches;
425        if (numCacheStr != null) {
426            try {
427                numCaches = Integer.parseInt(numCacheStr);
428            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
429                numCaches = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
430            }
431        } else {
432            numCaches = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
433        }
434        // System.out.println("number caches=" + numCaches);
435        PolicyInfo newInfo = new PolicyInfo(numCaches);
436        initPolicyFile(newInfo, url);
437        policyInfo.set(newInfo);
438    }
439
440    private void initPolicyFile(final PolicyInfo newInfo, final URL url) {
441
442        if (url != null) {
443
444            /**
445             * If the caller specified a URL via Policy.getInstance,
446             * we only read from that URL
447             */
448
449            if (debug != null) {
450                debug.println("reading "+url);
451            }
452            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
453                public Void run() {
454                    if (init(url, newInfo) == false) {
455                        // use static policy if all else fails
456                        initStaticPolicy(newInfo);
457                    }
458                    return null;
459                }
460            });
461
462        } else {
463
464            /**
465             * Caller did not specify URL via Policy.getInstance.
466             * Read from URLs listed in the java.security properties file.
467             *
468             * We call initPolicyFile with POLICY, POLICY_URL and then
469             * call it with AUTH_POLICY and AUTH_POLICY_URL
470             * So first we will process the JAVA standard policy
471             * and then process the JAVA AUTH Policy.
472             * This is for backward compatibility as well as to handle
473             * cases where the user has a single unified policyfile
474             * with both java policy entries and auth entries
475             */
476
477            boolean loaded_one = initPolicyFile(POLICY, POLICY_URL, newInfo);
478            // To maintain strict backward compatibility
479            // we load the static policy only if POLICY load failed
480            if (!loaded_one) {
481                // use static policy if all else fails
482                initStaticPolicy(newInfo);
483            }
484
485            initPolicyFile(AUTH_POLICY, AUTH_POLICY_URL, newInfo);
486        }
487    }
488
489    private boolean initPolicyFile(final String propname, final String urlname,
490                                final PolicyInfo newInfo) {
491        Boolean loadedPolicy =
492            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
493            public Boolean run() {
494                boolean loaded_policy = false;
495
496                if (allowSystemProperties) {
497                    String extra_policy = System.getProperty(propname);
498                    if (extra_policy != null) {
499                        boolean overrideAll = false;
500                        if (extra_policy.startsWith("=")) {
501                            overrideAll = true;
502                            extra_policy = extra_policy.substring(1);
503                        }
504                        try {
505                            extra_policy =
506                                PropertyExpander.expand(extra_policy);
507                            URL policyURL;
508
509                            File policyFile = new File(extra_policy);
510                            if (policyFile.exists()) {
511                                policyURL = ParseUtil.fileToEncodedURL
512                                    (new File(policyFile.getCanonicalPath()));
513                            } else {
514                                policyURL = new URL(extra_policy);
515                            }
516                            if (debug != null)
517                                debug.println("reading "+policyURL);
518                            if (init(policyURL, newInfo))
519                                loaded_policy = true;
520                        } catch (Exception e) {
521                            // ignore.
522                            if (debug != null) {
523                                debug.println("caught exception: "+e);
524                            }
525                        }
526                        if (overrideAll) {
527                            if (debug != null) {
528                                debug.println("overriding other policies!");
529                            }
530                            return Boolean.valueOf(loaded_policy);
531                        }
532                    }
533                }
534
535                int n = 1;
536                String policy_uri;
537
538                while ((policy_uri = Security.getProperty(urlname+n)) != null) {
539                    try {
540                        URL policy_url = null;
541                        String expanded_uri = PropertyExpander.expand
542                                (policy_uri).replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
543
544                        if (policy_uri.startsWith("file:${java.home}/") ||
545                            policy_uri.startsWith("file:${user.home}/")) {
546
547                            // this special case accommodates
548                            // the situation java.home/user.home
549                            // expand to a single slash, resulting in
550                            // a file://foo URI
551                            policy_url = new File
552                                (expanded_uri.substring(5)).toURI().toURL();
553                        } else {
554                            policy_url = new URI(expanded_uri).toURL();
555                        }
556
557                        if (debug != null)
558                            debug.println("reading "+policy_url);
559                        if (init(policy_url, newInfo))
560                            loaded_policy = true;
561                    } catch (Exception e) {
562                        if (debug != null) {
563                            debug.println("error reading policy "+e);
564                            e.printStackTrace();
565                        }
566                        // ignore that policy
567                    }
568                    n++;
569                }
570                return Boolean.valueOf(loaded_policy);
571            }
572        });
573
574        return loadedPolicy.booleanValue();
575    }
576
577    /**
578     * Reads a policy configuration into the Policy object using a
579     * Reader object.
580     *
581     * @param policyFile the policy Reader object.
582     */
583    private boolean init(URL policy, PolicyInfo newInfo) {
584        boolean success = false;
585        PolicyParser pp = new PolicyParser(expandProperties);
586        InputStreamReader isr = null;
587        try {
588
589            // read in policy using UTF-8 by default
590            //
591            // check non-standard system property to see if
592            // the default encoding should be used instead
593
594            if (notUtf8) {
595                isr = new InputStreamReader
596                                (PolicyUtil.getInputStream(policy));
597            } else {
598                isr = new InputStreamReader
599                                (PolicyUtil.getInputStream(policy), "UTF-8");
600            }
601
602            pp.read(isr);
603
604            KeyStore keyStore = null;
605            try {
606                keyStore = PolicyUtil.getKeyStore
607                                (policy,
608                                pp.getKeyStoreUrl(),
609                                pp.getKeyStoreType(),
610                                pp.getKeyStoreProvider(),
611                                pp.getStorePassURL(),
612                                debug);
613            } catch (Exception e) {
614                // ignore, treat it like we have no keystore
615                if (debug != null) {
616                    e.printStackTrace();
617                }
618            }
619
620            Enumeration<PolicyParser.GrantEntry> enum_ = pp.grantElements();
621            while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
622                PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge = enum_.nextElement();
623                addGrantEntry(ge, keyStore, newInfo);
624            }
625        } catch (PolicyParser.ParsingException pe) {
626            MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat(ResourcesMgr.getString
627                (POLICY + ".error.parsing.policy.message"));
628            Object[] source = {policy, pe.getLocalizedMessage()};
629            System.err.println(form.format(source));
630            if (debug != null)
631                pe.printStackTrace();
632
633        } catch (Exception e) {
634            if (debug != null) {
635                debug.println("error parsing "+policy);
636                debug.println(e.toString());
637                e.printStackTrace();
638            }
639        } finally {
640            if (isr != null) {
641                try {
642                    isr.close();
643                    success = true;
644                } catch (IOException e) {
645                    // ignore the exception
646                }
647            } else {
648                success = true;
649            }
650        }
651
652        return success;
653    }
654
655    private void initStaticPolicy(final PolicyInfo newInfo) {
656        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
657            public Void run() {
658                PolicyEntry pe = new PolicyEntry(new CodeSource(null,
659                    (Certificate[]) null));
660                pe.add(SecurityConstants.LOCAL_LISTEN_PERMISSION);
661                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.version",
662                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
663                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vendor",
664                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
665                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vendor.url",
666                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
667                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.class.version",
668                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
669                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("os.name",
670                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
671                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("os.version",
672                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
673                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("os.arch",
674                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
675                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("file.separator",
676                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
677                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("path.separator",
678                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
679                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("line.separator",
680                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
681                pe.add(new PropertyPermission
682                                ("java.specification.version",
683                                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
684                pe.add(new PropertyPermission
685                                ("java.specification.vendor",
686                                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
687                pe.add(new PropertyPermission
688                                ("java.specification.name",
689                                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
690                pe.add(new PropertyPermission
691                                ("java.vm.specification.version",
692                                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
693                pe.add(new PropertyPermission
694                                ("java.vm.specification.vendor",
695                                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
696                pe.add(new PropertyPermission
697                                ("java.vm.specification.name",
698                                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
699                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vm.version",
700                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
701                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vm.vendor",
702                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
703                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vm.name",
704                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
705
706                // No need to sync because noone has access to newInfo yet
707                newInfo.policyEntries.add(pe);
708
709                return null;
710            }
711        });
712    }
713
714    /**
715     * Given a GrantEntry, create a codeSource.
716     *
717     * @return null if signedBy alias is not recognized
718     */
719    private CodeSource getCodeSource(PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge, KeyStore keyStore,
720        PolicyInfo newInfo) throws java.net.MalformedURLException
721    {
722        Certificate[] certs = null;
723        if (ge.signedBy != null) {
724            certs = getCertificates(keyStore, ge.signedBy, newInfo);
725            if (certs == null) {
726                // we don't have a key for this alias,
727                // just return
728                if (debug != null) {
729                    debug.println("  -- No certs for alias '" +
730                                       ge.signedBy + "' - ignoring entry");
731                }
732                return null;
733            }
734        }
735
736        URL location;
737
738        if (ge.codeBase != null)
739            location = new URL(ge.codeBase);
740        else
741            location = null;
742
743        return (canonicalizeCodebase(new CodeSource(location, certs),false));
744    }
745
746    /**
747     * Add one policy entry to the list.
748     */
749    private void addGrantEntry(PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge,
750                               KeyStore keyStore, PolicyInfo newInfo) {
751
752        if (debug != null) {
753            debug.println("Adding policy entry: ");
754            debug.println("  signedBy " + ge.signedBy);
755            debug.println("  codeBase " + ge.codeBase);
756            if (ge.principals != null) {
757                for (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe : ge.principals) {
758                    debug.println("  " + pppe.toString());
759                }
760            }
761        }
762
763        try {
764            CodeSource codesource = getCodeSource(ge, keyStore, newInfo);
765            // skip if signedBy alias was unknown...
766            if (codesource == null) return;
767
768            // perform keystore alias principal replacement.
769            // for example, if alias resolves to X509 certificate,
770            // replace principal with:  <X500Principal class>  <SubjectDN>
771            // -- skip if alias is unknown
772            if (replacePrincipals(ge.principals, keyStore) == false)
773                return;
774            PolicyEntry entry = new PolicyEntry(codesource, ge.principals);
775            Enumeration<PolicyParser.PermissionEntry> enum_ =
776                                                ge.permissionElements();
777            while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
778                PolicyParser.PermissionEntry pe = enum_.nextElement();
779
780                try {
781                    // perform ${{ ... }} expansions within permission name
782                    expandPermissionName(pe, keyStore);
783
784                    // XXX special case PrivateCredentialPermission-SELF
785                    Permission perm;
786                    if (pe.permission.equals
787                        ("javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission") &&
788                        pe.name.endsWith(" self")) {
789                        pe.name = pe.name.substring(0, pe.name.indexOf("self"))
790                                + SELF;
791                    }
792                    // check for self
793                    if (pe.name != null && pe.name.indexOf(SELF) != -1) {
794                        // Create a "SelfPermission" , it could be an
795                        // an unresolved permission which will be resolved
796                        // when implies is called
797                        // Add it to entry
798                        Certificate[] certs;
799                        if (pe.signedBy != null) {
800                            certs = getCertificates(keyStore,
801                                                    pe.signedBy,
802                                                    newInfo);
803                        } else {
804                            certs = null;
805                        }
806                        perm = new SelfPermission(pe.permission,
807                                                  pe.name,
808                                                  pe.action,
809                                                  certs);
810                    } else {
811                        perm = getInstance(pe.permission,
812                                           pe.name,
813                                           pe.action);
814                    }
815                    entry.add(perm);
816                    if (debug != null) {
817                        debug.println("  "+perm);
818                    }
819                } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
820                    Certificate[] certs;
821                    if (pe.signedBy != null) {
822                        certs = getCertificates(keyStore,
823                                                pe.signedBy,
824                                                newInfo);
825                    } else {
826                        certs = null;
827                    }
828
829                    // only add if we had no signer or we had a
830                    // a signer and found the keys for it.
831                    if (certs != null || pe.signedBy == null) {
832                        Permission perm = new UnresolvedPermission(
833                                                  pe.permission,
834                                                  pe.name,
835                                                  pe.action,
836                                                  certs);
837                        entry.add(perm);
838                        if (debug != null) {
839                            debug.println("  "+perm);
840                        }
841                    }
842                } catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException ite) {
843                    MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
844                        (ResourcesMgr.getString
845                         (POLICY +
846                          ".error.adding.Permission.perm.message"));
847                    Object[] source = {pe.permission,
848                                       ite.getTargetException().toString()};
849                    System.err.println(form.format(source));
850                } catch (Exception e) {
851                    MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
852                        (ResourcesMgr.getString
853                         (POLICY +
854                          ".error.adding.Permission.perm.message"));
855                    Object[] source = {pe.permission,
856                                       e.toString()};
857                    System.err.println(form.format(source));
858                }
859            }
860
861            // No need to sync because noone has access to newInfo yet
862            newInfo.policyEntries.add(entry);
863        } catch (Exception e) {
864            MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat(ResourcesMgr.getString
865                                         (POLICY
866                                         + ".error.adding.Entry.message"));
867            Object[] source = {e.toString()};
868            System.err.println(form.format(source));
869        }
870        if (debug != null)
871            debug.println();
872    }
873
874    /**
875     * Returns a new Permission object of the given Type. The Permission is
876     * created by getting the
877     * Class object using the <code>Class.forName</code> method, and using
878     * the reflection API to invoke the (String name, String actions)
879     * constructor on the
880     * object.
881     *
882     * @param type the type of Permission being created.
883     * @param name the name of the Permission being created.
884     * @param actions the actions of the Permission being created.
885     *
886     * @exception  ClassNotFoundException  if the particular Permission
887     *             class could not be found.
888     *
889     * @exception  IllegalAccessException  if the class or initializer is
890     *               not accessible.
891     *
892     * @exception  InstantiationException  if getInstance tries to
893     *               instantiate an abstract class or an interface, or if the
894     *               instantiation fails for some other reason.
895     *
896     * @exception  NoSuchMethodException if the (String, String) constructor
897     *               is not found.
898     *
899     * @exception  InvocationTargetException if the underlying Permission
900     *               constructor throws an exception.
901     *
902     */
903
904    private static final Permission getInstance(String type,
905                                    String name,
906                                    String actions)
907        throws ClassNotFoundException,
908               InstantiationException,
909               IllegalAccessException,
910               NoSuchMethodException,
911               InvocationTargetException
912    {
913        //XXX we might want to keep a hash of created factories...
914        Class<?> pc = Class.forName(type, false, null);
915        Permission answer = getKnownInstance(pc, name, actions);
916        if (answer != null) {
917            return answer;
918        }
919        if (!Permission.class.isAssignableFrom(pc)) {
920            // not the right subtype
921            throw new ClassCastException(type + " is not a Permission");
922        }
923
924        if (name == null && actions == null) {
925            try {
926                Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS0);
927                return (Permission) c.newInstance(new Object[] {});
928            } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
929                try {
930                    Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
931                    return (Permission) c.newInstance(
932                              new Object[] { name});
933                } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne1 ) {
934                    Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
935                    return (Permission) c.newInstance(
936                        new Object[] { name, actions });
937                }
938            }
939        } else {
940            if (name != null && actions == null) {
941                try {
942                    Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
943                    return (Permission) c.newInstance(new Object[] { name});
944                } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
945                    Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
946                    return (Permission) c.newInstance(
947                          new Object[] { name, actions });
948                }
949            } else {
950                Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
951                return (Permission) c.newInstance(
952                      new Object[] { name, actions });
953             }
954        }
955    }
956
957    /**
958     * Creates one of the well-known permissions directly instead of
959     * via reflection. Keep list short to not penalize non-JDK-defined
960     * permissions.
961     */
962    private static final Permission getKnownInstance(Class<?> claz,
963        String name, String actions) {
964        if (claz.equals(FilePermission.class)) {
965            return new FilePermission(name, actions);
966        } else if (claz.equals(SocketPermission.class)) {
967            return new SocketPermission(name, actions);
968        } else if (claz.equals(RuntimePermission.class)) {
969            return new RuntimePermission(name, actions);
970        } else if (claz.equals(PropertyPermission.class)) {
971            return new PropertyPermission(name, actions);
972        } else if (claz.equals(NetPermission.class)) {
973            return new NetPermission(name, actions);
974        } else if (claz.equals(AllPermission.class)) {
975            return SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION;
976        } else {
977            return null;
978        }
979    }
980
981    /**
982     * Fetch all certs associated with this alias.
983     */
984    private Certificate[] getCertificates
985                (KeyStore keyStore, String aliases, PolicyInfo newInfo) {
986
987        List<Certificate> vcerts = null;
988
989        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(aliases, ",");
990        int n = 0;
991
992        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
993            String alias = st.nextToken().trim();
994            n++;
995            Certificate cert = null;
996            // See if this alias's cert has already been cached
997            synchronized (newInfo.aliasMapping) {
998                cert = (Certificate)newInfo.aliasMapping.get(alias);
999
1000                if (cert == null && keyStore != null) {
1001
1002                    try {
1003                        cert = keyStore.getCertificate(alias);
1004                    } catch (KeyStoreException kse) {
1005                        // never happens, because keystore has already been loaded
1006                        // when we call this
1007                    }
1008                    if (cert != null) {
1009                        newInfo.aliasMapping.put(alias, cert);
1010                        newInfo.aliasMapping.put(cert, alias);
1011                    }
1012                }
1013            }
1014
1015            if (cert != null) {
1016                if (vcerts == null)
1017                    vcerts = new ArrayList<>();
1018                vcerts.add(cert);
1019            }
1020        }
1021
1022        // make sure n == vcerts.size, since we are doing a logical *and*
1023        if (vcerts != null && n == vcerts.size()) {
1024            Certificate[] certs = new Certificate[vcerts.size()];
1025            vcerts.toArray(certs);
1026            return certs;
1027        } else {
1028            return null;
1029        }
1030    }
1031
1032    /**
1033     * Refreshes the policy object by re-reading all the policy files.
1034     */
1035    @Override public void refresh() {
1036        init(url);
1037    }
1038
1039    /**
1040     * Evaluates the global policy for the permissions granted to
1041     * the ProtectionDomain and tests whether the permission is
1042     * granted.
1043     *
1044     * @param pd the ProtectionDomain to test
1045     * @param p the Permission object to be tested for implication.
1046     *
1047     * @return true if "permission" is a proper subset of a permission
1048     * granted to this ProtectionDomain.
1049     *
1050     * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
1051     */
1052    @Override
1053    public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1054        PolicyInfo pi = policyInfo.get();
1055        ProtectionDomainCache pdMap = pi.getPdMapping();
1056
1057        PermissionCollection pc = pdMap.get(pd);
1058
1059        if (pc != null) {
1060            return pc.implies(p);
1061        }
1062
1063        pc = getPermissions(pd);
1064        if (pc == null) {
1065            return false;
1066        }
1067
1068        // cache mapping of protection domain to its PermissionCollection
1069        pdMap.put(pd, pc);
1070        return pc.implies(p);
1071    }
1072
1073    /**
1074     * Examines this <code>Policy</code> and returns the permissions granted
1075     * to the specified <code>ProtectionDomain</code>.  This includes
1076     * the permissions currently associated with the domain as well
1077     * as the policy permissions granted to the domain's
1078     * CodeSource, ClassLoader, and Principals.
1079     *
1080     * <p> Note that this <code>Policy</code> implementation has
1081     * special handling for PrivateCredentialPermissions.
1082     * When this method encounters a <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
1083     * which specifies "self" as the <code>Principal</code> class and name,
1084     * it does not add that <code>Permission</code> to the returned
1085     * <code>PermissionCollection</code>.  Instead, it builds
1086     * a new <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
1087     * for each <code>Principal</code> associated with the provided
1088     * <code>Subject</code>.  Each new <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
1089     * contains the same Credential class as specified in the
1090     * originally granted permission, as well as the Class and name
1091     * for the respective <code>Principal</code>.
1092     *
1093     * @param domain the Permissions granted to this
1094     *          <code>ProtectionDomain</code> are returned.
1095     *
1096     * @return the Permissions granted to the provided
1097     *          <code>ProtectionDomain</code>.
1098     */
1099    @Override
1100    public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain domain) {
1101        Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1102
1103        if (domain == null)
1104           return perms;
1105
1106        // first get policy perms
1107        getPermissions(perms, domain);
1108
1109        // add static perms
1110        //      - adding static perms after policy perms is necessary
1111        //        to avoid a regression for 4301064
1112        PermissionCollection pc = domain.getPermissions();
1113        if (pc != null) {
1114            synchronized (pc) {
1115                Enumeration<Permission> e = pc.elements();
1116                while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
1117                    perms.add(e.nextElement());
1118                }
1119            }
1120        }
1121
1122        return perms;
1123    }
1124
1125    /**
1126     * Examines this Policy and creates a PermissionCollection object with
1127     * the set of permissions for the specified CodeSource.
1128     *
1129     * @param codesource the CodeSource associated with the caller.
1130     * This encapsulates the original location of the code (where the code
1131     * came from) and the public key(s) of its signer.
1132     *
1133     * @return the set of permissions according to the policy.
1134     */
1135    @Override
1136    public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource codesource) {
1137        return getPermissions(new Permissions(), codesource);
1138    }
1139
1140    /**
1141     * Examines the global policy and returns the provided Permissions
1142     * object with additional permissions granted to the specified
1143     * ProtectionDomain.
1144     *
1145     * @param perm the Permissions to populate
1146     * @param pd the ProtectionDomain associated with the caller.
1147     *
1148     * @return the set of Permissions according to the policy.
1149     */
1150    private PermissionCollection getPermissions(Permissions perms,
1151                                        ProtectionDomain pd ) {
1152        if (debug != null) {
1153            debug.println("getPermissions:\n\t" + printPD(pd));
1154        }
1155
1156        final CodeSource cs = pd.getCodeSource();
1157        if (cs == null)
1158            return perms;
1159
1160        CodeSource canonCodeSource = AccessController.doPrivileged(
1161            new java.security.PrivilegedAction<CodeSource>(){
1162                public CodeSource run() {
1163                    return canonicalizeCodebase(cs, true);
1164                }
1165            });
1166        return getPermissions(perms, canonCodeSource, pd.getPrincipals());
1167    }
1168
1169    /**
1170     * Examines the global policy and returns the provided Permissions
1171     * object with additional permissions granted to the specified
1172     * CodeSource.
1173     *
1174     * @param permissions the permissions to populate
1175     * @param codesource the codesource associated with the caller.
1176     * This encapsulates the original location of the code (where the code
1177     * came from) and the public key(s) of its signer.
1178     *
1179     * @return the set of permissions according to the policy.
1180     */
1181    private PermissionCollection getPermissions(Permissions perms,
1182                                                final CodeSource cs) {
1183
1184        if (cs == null)
1185            return perms;
1186
1187        CodeSource canonCodeSource = AccessController.doPrivileged(
1188            new java.security.PrivilegedAction<CodeSource>(){
1189                public CodeSource run() {
1190                    return canonicalizeCodebase(cs, true);
1191                }
1192            });
1193
1194        return getPermissions(perms, canonCodeSource, null);
1195    }
1196
1197    private Permissions getPermissions(Permissions perms,
1198                                       final CodeSource cs,
1199                                       Principal[] principals) {
1200        PolicyInfo pi = policyInfo.get();
1201
1202        for (PolicyEntry entry : pi.policyEntries) {
1203            addPermissions(perms, cs, principals, entry);
1204        }
1205
1206        return perms;
1207    }
1208
1209    private void addPermissions(Permissions perms,
1210        final CodeSource cs,
1211        Principal[] principals,
1212        final PolicyEntry entry) {
1213
1214        if (debug != null) {
1215            debug.println("evaluate codesources:\n" +
1216                "\tPolicy CodeSource: " + entry.getCodeSource() + "\n" +
1217                "\tActive CodeSource: " + cs);
1218        }
1219
1220        // check to see if the CodeSource implies
1221        Boolean imp = AccessController.doPrivileged
1222            (new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
1223            public Boolean run() {
1224                return entry.getCodeSource().implies(cs);
1225            }
1226        });
1227        if (!imp.booleanValue()) {
1228            if (debug != null) {
1229                debug.println("evaluation (codesource) failed");
1230            }
1231
1232            // CodeSource does not imply - return and try next policy entry
1233            return;
1234        }
1235
1236        // check to see if the Principals imply
1237
1238        List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> entryPs = entry.getPrincipals();
1239        if (debug != null) {
1240            List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> accPs = new ArrayList<>();
1241            if (principals != null) {
1242                for (int i = 0; i < principals.length; i++) {
1243                    accPs.add(new PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry
1244                                        (principals[i].getClass().getName(),
1245                                        principals[i].getName()));
1246                }
1247            }
1248            debug.println("evaluate principals:\n" +
1249                "\tPolicy Principals: " + entryPs + "\n" +
1250                "\tActive Principals: " + accPs);
1251        }
1252
1253        if (entryPs == null || entryPs.isEmpty()) {
1254
1255            // policy entry has no principals -
1256            // add perms regardless of principals in current ACC
1257
1258            addPerms(perms, principals, entry);
1259            if (debug != null) {
1260                debug.println("evaluation (codesource/principals) passed");
1261            }
1262            return;
1263
1264        } else if (principals == null || principals.length == 0) {
1265
1266            // current thread has no principals but this policy entry
1267            // has principals - perms are not added
1268
1269            if (debug != null) {
1270                debug.println("evaluation (principals) failed");
1271            }
1272            return;
1273        }
1274
1275        // current thread has principals and this policy entry
1276        // has principals.  see if policy entry principals match
1277        // principals in current ACC
1278
1279        for (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe : entryPs) {
1280
1281            // Check for wildcards
1282            if (pppe.isWildcardClass()) {
1283                // a wildcard class matches all principals in current ACC
1284                continue;
1285            }
1286
1287            if (pppe.isWildcardName()) {
1288                // a wildcard name matches any principal with the same class
1289                if (wildcardPrincipalNameImplies(pppe.principalClass,
1290                                                 principals)) {
1291                    continue;
1292                }
1293                if (debug != null) {
1294                    debug.println("evaluation (principal name wildcard) failed");
1295                }
1296                // policy entry principal not in current ACC -
1297                // immediately return and go to next policy entry
1298                return;
1299            }
1300
1301            Set<Principal> pSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(principals));
1302            Subject subject = new Subject(true, pSet,
1303                                          Collections.EMPTY_SET,
1304                                          Collections.EMPTY_SET);
1305            try {
1306                ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
1307                Class<?> pClass = Class.forName(pppe.principalClass, false, cl);
1308                if (!Principal.class.isAssignableFrom(pClass)) {
1309                    // not the right subtype
1310                    throw new ClassCastException(pppe.principalClass +
1311                                                 " is not a Principal");
1312                }
1313
1314                Constructor<?> c = pClass.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
1315                Principal p = (Principal)c.newInstance(new Object[] {
1316                                                       pppe.principalName });
1317
1318                if (debug != null) {
1319                    debug.println("found Principal " + p.getClass().getName());
1320                }
1321
1322                // check if the Principal implies the current
1323                // thread's principals
1324                if (!p.implies(subject)) {
1325                    if (debug != null) {
1326                        debug.println("evaluation (principal implies) failed");
1327                    }
1328
1329                    // policy principal does not imply the current Subject -
1330                    // immediately return and go to next policy entry
1331                    return;
1332                }
1333            } catch (Exception e) {
1334                // fall back to default principal comparison.
1335                // see if policy entry principal is in current ACC
1336
1337                if (debug != null) {
1338                    e.printStackTrace();
1339                }
1340
1341                if (!pppe.implies(subject)) {
1342                    if (debug != null) {
1343                        debug.println("evaluation (default principal implies) failed");
1344                    }
1345
1346                    // policy entry principal not in current ACC -
1347                    // immediately return and go to next policy entry
1348                    return;
1349                }
1350            }
1351
1352            // either the principal information matched,
1353            // or the Principal.implies succeeded.
1354            // continue loop and test the next policy principal
1355        }
1356
1357        // all policy entry principals were found in the current ACC -
1358        // grant the policy permissions
1359
1360        if (debug != null) {
1361            debug.println("evaluation (codesource/principals) passed");
1362        }
1363        addPerms(perms, principals, entry);
1364    }
1365
1366    /**
1367     * Returns true if the array of principals contains at least one
1368     * principal of the specified class.
1369     */
1370    private static boolean wildcardPrincipalNameImplies(String principalClass,
1371                                                        Principal[] principals)
1372    {
1373        for (Principal p : principals) {
1374            if (principalClass.equals(p.getClass().getName())) {
1375                return true;
1376            }
1377        }
1378        return false;
1379    }
1380
1381    private void addPerms(Permissions perms,
1382                        Principal[] accPs,
1383                        PolicyEntry entry) {
1384        for (int i = 0; i < entry.permissions.size(); i++) {
1385            Permission p = entry.permissions.get(i);
1386            if (debug != null) {
1387                debug.println("  granting " + p);
1388            }
1389
1390            if (p instanceof SelfPermission) {
1391                // handle "SELF" permissions
1392                expandSelf((SelfPermission)p,
1393                        entry.getPrincipals(),
1394                        accPs,
1395                        perms);
1396            } else {
1397                perms.add(p);
1398            }
1399        }
1400    }
1401
1402    /**
1403     * @param sp the SelfPermission that needs to be expanded.
1404     *
1405     * @param entryPs list of principals for the Policy entry.
1406     *
1407     * @param pdp Principal array from the current ProtectionDomain.
1408     *
1409     * @param perms the PermissionCollection where the individual
1410     *                  Permissions will be added after expansion.
1411     */
1412
1413    private void expandSelf(SelfPermission sp,
1414                            List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> entryPs,
1415                            Principal[] pdp,
1416                            Permissions perms) {
1417
1418        if (entryPs == null || entryPs.isEmpty()) {
1419            // No principals in the grant to substitute
1420            if (debug != null) {
1421                debug.println("Ignoring permission "
1422                                + sp.getSelfType()
1423                                + " with target name ("
1424                                + sp.getSelfName() + ").  "
1425                                + "No Principal(s) specified "
1426                                + "in the grant clause.  "
1427                                + "SELF-based target names are "
1428                                + "only valid in the context "
1429                                + "of a Principal-based grant entry."
1430                             );
1431            }
1432            return;
1433        }
1434        int startIndex = 0;
1435        int v;
1436        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1437        while ((v = sp.getSelfName().indexOf(SELF, startIndex)) != -1) {
1438
1439            // add non-SELF string
1440            sb.append(sp.getSelfName().substring(startIndex, v));
1441
1442            // expand SELF
1443            Iterator<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> pli = entryPs.iterator();
1444            while (pli.hasNext()) {
1445                PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe = pli.next();
1446                String[][] principalInfo = getPrincipalInfo(pppe,pdp);
1447                for (int i = 0; i < principalInfo.length; i++) {
1448                    if (i != 0) {
1449                        sb.append(", ");
1450                    }
1451                    sb.append(principalInfo[i][0] + " " +
1452                        "\"" + principalInfo[i][1] + "\"");
1453                }
1454                if (pli.hasNext()) {
1455                    sb.append(", ");
1456                }
1457            }
1458            startIndex = v + SELF.length();
1459        }
1460        // add remaining string (might be the entire string)
1461        sb.append(sp.getSelfName().substring(startIndex));
1462
1463        if (debug != null) {
1464            debug.println("  expanded:\n\t" + sp.getSelfName()
1465                        + "\n  into:\n\t" + sb.toString());
1466        }
1467        try {
1468            // first try to instantiate the permission
1469            perms.add(getInstance(sp.getSelfType(),
1470                                  sb.toString(),
1471                                  sp.getSelfActions()));
1472        } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
1473            // ok, the permission is not in the bootclasspath.
1474            // before we add an UnresolvedPermission, check to see
1475            // whether this perm already belongs to the collection.
1476            // if so, use that perm's ClassLoader to create a new
1477            // one.
1478            Class<?> pc = null;
1479            synchronized (perms) {
1480                Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements();
1481                while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
1482                    Permission pElement = e.nextElement();
1483                    if (pElement.getClass().getName().equals(sp.getSelfType())) {
1484                        pc = pElement.getClass();
1485                        break;
1486                    }
1487                }
1488            }
1489            if (pc == null) {
1490                // create an UnresolvedPermission
1491                perms.add(new UnresolvedPermission(sp.getSelfType(),
1492                                                        sb.toString(),
1493                                                        sp.getSelfActions(),
1494                                                        sp.getCerts()));
1495            } else {
1496                try {
1497                    // we found an instantiated permission.
1498                    // use its class loader to instantiate a new permission.
1499                    Constructor<?> c;
1500                    // name parameter can not be null
1501                    if (sp.getSelfActions() == null) {
1502                        try {
1503                            c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
1504                            perms.add((Permission)c.newInstance
1505                                 (new Object[] {sb.toString()}));
1506                        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
1507                            c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
1508                            perms.add((Permission)c.newInstance
1509                                 (new Object[] {sb.toString(),
1510                                                sp.getSelfActions() }));
1511                        }
1512                    } else {
1513                        c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
1514                        perms.add((Permission)c.newInstance
1515                           (new Object[] {sb.toString(),
1516                                          sp.getSelfActions()}));
1517                    }
1518                } catch (Exception nme) {
1519                    if (debug != null) {
1520                        debug.println("self entry expansion " +
1521                        " instantiation failed: "
1522                        +  nme.toString());
1523                    }
1524                }
1525            }
1526        } catch (Exception e) {
1527            if (debug != null) {
1528                debug.println(e.toString());
1529            }
1530        }
1531    }
1532
1533    /**
1534     * return the principal class/name pair in the 2D array.
1535     * array[x][y]:     x corresponds to the array length.
1536     *                  if (y == 0), it's the principal class.
1537     *                  if (y == 1), it's the principal name.
1538     */
1539    private String[][] getPrincipalInfo
1540        (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pe, Principal[] pdp) {
1541
1542        // there are 3 possibilities:
1543        // 1) the entry's Principal class and name are not wildcarded
1544        // 2) the entry's Principal name is wildcarded only
1545        // 3) the entry's Principal class and name are wildcarded
1546
1547        if (!pe.isWildcardClass() && !pe.isWildcardName()) {
1548
1549            // build an info array for the principal
1550            // from the Policy entry
1551            String[][] info = new String[1][2];
1552            info[0][0] = pe.principalClass;
1553            info[0][1] = pe.principalName;
1554            return info;
1555
1556        } else if (!pe.isWildcardClass() && pe.isWildcardName()) {
1557
1558            // build an info array for every principal
1559            // in the current domain which has a principal class
1560            // that is equal to policy entry principal class name
1561            List<Principal> plist = new ArrayList<>();
1562            for (int i = 0; i < pdp.length; i++) {
1563                if (pe.principalClass.equals(pdp[i].getClass().getName()))
1564                    plist.add(pdp[i]);
1565            }
1566            String[][] info = new String[plist.size()][2];
1567            int i = 0;
1568            for (Principal p : plist) {
1569                info[i][0] = p.getClass().getName();
1570                info[i][1] = p.getName();
1571                i++;
1572            }
1573            return info;
1574
1575        } else {
1576
1577            // build an info array for every
1578            // one of the current Domain's principals
1579
1580            String[][] info = new String[pdp.length][2];
1581
1582            for (int i = 0; i < pdp.length; i++) {
1583                info[i][0] = pdp[i].getClass().getName();
1584                info[i][1] = pdp[i].getName();
1585            }
1586            return info;
1587        }
1588    }
1589
1590    /*
1591     * Returns the signer certificates from the list of certificates
1592     * associated with the given code source.
1593     *
1594     * The signer certificates are those certificates that were used
1595     * to verify signed code originating from the codesource location.
1596     *
1597     * This method assumes that in the given code source, each signer
1598     * certificate is followed by its supporting certificate chain
1599     * (which may be empty), and that the signer certificate and its
1600     * supporting certificate chain are ordered bottom-to-top
1601     * (i.e., with the signer certificate first and the (root) certificate
1602     * authority last).
1603     */
1604    protected Certificate[] getSignerCertificates(CodeSource cs) {
1605        Certificate[] certs = null;
1606        if ((certs = cs.getCertificates()) == null)
1607            return null;
1608        for (int i=0; i<certs.length; i++) {
1609            if (!(certs[i] instanceof X509Certificate))
1610                return cs.getCertificates();
1611        }
1612
1613        // Do we have to do anything?
1614        int i = 0;
1615        int count = 0;
1616        while (i < certs.length) {
1617            count++;
1618            while (((i+1) < certs.length)
1619                   && ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
1620                           ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
1621                i++;
1622            }
1623            i++;
1624        }
1625        if (count == certs.length)
1626            // Done
1627            return certs;
1628
1629        List<Certificate> userCertList = new ArrayList<>();
1630        i = 0;
1631        while (i < certs.length) {
1632            userCertList.add(certs[i]);
1633            while (((i+1) < certs.length)
1634                   && ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
1635                           ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
1636                i++;
1637            }
1638            i++;
1639        }
1640        Certificate[] userCerts = new Certificate[userCertList.size()];
1641        userCertList.toArray(userCerts);
1642        return userCerts;
1643    }
1644
1645    private CodeSource canonicalizeCodebase(CodeSource cs,
1646                                            boolean extractSignerCerts) {
1647
1648        String path = null;
1649
1650        CodeSource canonCs = cs;
1651        URL u = cs.getLocation();
1652        if (u != null) {
1653            if (u.getProtocol().equals("jar")) {
1654                // unwrap url embedded inside jar url
1655                String spec = u.getFile();
1656                int separator = spec.indexOf("!/");
1657                if (separator != -1) {
1658                    try {
1659                        u = new URL(spec.substring(0, separator));
1660                    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
1661                        // Fail silently. In this case, url stays what
1662                        // it was above
1663                    }
1664                }
1665            }
1666            if (u.getProtocol().equals("file")) {
1667                boolean isLocalFile = false;
1668                String host = u.getHost();
1669                isLocalFile = (host == null || host.equals("") ||
1670                    host.equals("~") || host.equalsIgnoreCase("localhost"));
1671
1672                if (isLocalFile) {
1673                    path = u.getFile().replace('/', File.separatorChar);
1674                    path = ParseUtil.decode(path);
1675                }
1676            }
1677        }
1678
1679        if (path != null) {
1680            try {
1681                URL csUrl = null;
1682                path = canonPath(path);
1683                csUrl = ParseUtil.fileToEncodedURL(new File(path));
1684
1685                if (extractSignerCerts) {
1686                    canonCs = new CodeSource(csUrl,
1687                                             getSignerCertificates(cs));
1688                } else {
1689                    canonCs = new CodeSource(csUrl,
1690                                             cs.getCertificates());
1691                }
1692            } catch (IOException ioe) {
1693                // leave codesource as it is, unless we have to extract its
1694                // signer certificates
1695                if (extractSignerCerts) {
1696                    canonCs = new CodeSource(cs.getLocation(),
1697                                             getSignerCertificates(cs));
1698                }
1699            }
1700        } else {
1701            if (extractSignerCerts) {
1702                canonCs = new CodeSource(cs.getLocation(),
1703                                         getSignerCertificates(cs));
1704            }
1705        }
1706        return canonCs;
1707    }
1708
1709    // Wrapper to return a canonical path that avoids calling getCanonicalPath()
1710    // with paths that are intended to match all entries in the directory
1711    private static String canonPath(String path) throws IOException {
1712        if (path.endsWith("*")) {
1713            path = path.substring(0, path.length()-1) + "-";
1714            path = new File(path).getCanonicalPath();
1715            return path.substring(0, path.length()-1) + "*";
1716        } else {
1717            return new File(path).getCanonicalPath();
1718        }
1719    }
1720
1721    private String printPD(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1722        Principal[] principals = pd.getPrincipals();
1723        String pals = "<no principals>";
1724        if (principals != null && principals.length > 0) {
1725            StringBuilder palBuf = new StringBuilder("(principals ");
1726            for (int i = 0; i < principals.length; i++) {
1727                palBuf.append(principals[i].getClass().getName() +
1728                              " \"" + principals[i].getName() +
1729                              "\"");
1730                if (i < principals.length-1)
1731                    palBuf.append(", ");
1732                else
1733                    palBuf.append(")");
1734            }
1735            pals = palBuf.toString();
1736        }
1737        return "PD CodeSource: "
1738                + pd.getCodeSource()
1739                +"\n\t" + "PD ClassLoader: "
1740                + pd.getClassLoader()
1741                +"\n\t" + "PD Principals: "
1742                + pals;
1743    }
1744
1745    /**
1746     * return true if no replacement was performed,
1747     * or if replacement succeeded.
1748     */
1749    private boolean replacePrincipals(
1750        List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> principals, KeyStore keystore) {
1751
1752        if (principals == null || principals.isEmpty() || keystore == null)
1753            return true;
1754
1755        for (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe : principals) {
1756            if (pppe.isReplaceName()) {
1757
1758                // perform replacement
1759                // (only X509 replacement is possible now)
1760                String name;
1761                if ((name = getDN(pppe.principalName, keystore)) == null) {
1762                    return false;
1763                }
1764
1765                if (debug != null) {
1766                    debug.println("  Replacing \"" +
1767                        pppe.principalName +
1768                        "\" with " +
1769                        X500PRINCIPAL + "/\"" +
1770                        name +
1771                        "\"");
1772                }
1773
1774                pppe.principalClass = X500PRINCIPAL;
1775                pppe.principalName = name;
1776            }
1777        }
1778        // return true if no replacement was performed,
1779        // or if replacement succeeded
1780        return true;
1781    }
1782
1783    private void expandPermissionName(PolicyParser.PermissionEntry pe,
1784                                        KeyStore keystore) throws Exception {
1785        // short cut the common case
1786        if (pe.name == null || pe.name.indexOf("${{", 0) == -1) {
1787            return;
1788        }
1789
1790        int startIndex = 0;
1791        int b, e;
1792        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1793        while ((b = pe.name.indexOf("${{", startIndex)) != -1) {
1794            e = pe.name.indexOf("}}", b);
1795            if (e < 1) {
1796                break;
1797            }
1798            sb.append(pe.name.substring(startIndex, b));
1799
1800            // get the value in ${{...}}
1801            String value = pe.name.substring(b+3, e);
1802
1803            // parse up to the first ':'
1804            int colonIndex;
1805            String prefix = value;
1806            String suffix;
1807            if ((colonIndex = value.indexOf(':')) != -1) {
1808                prefix = value.substring(0, colonIndex);
1809            }
1810
1811            // handle different prefix possibilities
1812            if (prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("self")) {
1813                // do nothing - handled later
1814                sb.append(pe.name.substring(b, e+2));
1815                startIndex = e+2;
1816                continue;
1817            } else if (prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("alias")) {
1818                // get the suffix and perform keystore alias replacement
1819                if (colonIndex == -1) {
1820                    MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
1821                        (ResourcesMgr.getString
1822                        ("alias.name.not.provided.pe.name."));
1823                    Object[] source = {pe.name};
1824                    throw new Exception(form.format(source));
1825                }
1826                suffix = value.substring(colonIndex+1);
1827                if ((suffix = getDN(suffix, keystore)) == null) {
1828                    MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
1829                        (ResourcesMgr.getString
1830                        ("unable.to.perform.substitution.on.alias.suffix"));
1831                    Object[] source = {value.substring(colonIndex+1)};
1832                    throw new Exception(form.format(source));
1833                }
1834
1835                sb.append(X500PRINCIPAL + " \"" + suffix + "\"");
1836                startIndex = e+2;
1837            } else {
1838                MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
1839                        (ResourcesMgr.getString
1840                        ("substitution.value.prefix.unsupported"));
1841                Object[] source = {prefix};
1842                throw new Exception(form.format(source));
1843            }
1844        }
1845
1846        // copy the rest of the value
1847        sb.append(pe.name.substring(startIndex));
1848
1849        // replace the name with expanded value
1850        if (debug != null) {
1851            debug.println("  Permission name expanded from:\n\t" +
1852                        pe.name + "\nto\n\t" + sb.toString());
1853        }
1854        pe.name = sb.toString();
1855    }
1856
1857    private String getDN(String alias, KeyStore keystore) {
1858        Certificate cert = null;
1859        try {
1860            cert = keystore.getCertificate(alias);
1861        } catch (Exception e) {
1862            if (debug != null) {
1863                debug.println("  Error retrieving certificate for '" +
1864                                alias +
1865                                "': " +
1866                                e.toString());
1867            }
1868            return null;
1869        }
1870
1871        if (cert == null || !(cert instanceof X509Certificate)) {
1872            if (debug != null) {
1873                debug.println("  -- No certificate for '" +
1874                                alias +
1875                                "' - ignoring entry");
1876            }
1877            return null;
1878        } else {
1879            X509Certificate x509Cert = (X509Certificate)cert;
1880
1881            // 4702543:  X500 names with an EmailAddress
1882            // were encoded incorrectly.  create new
1883            // X500Principal name with correct encoding
1884
1885            X500Principal p = new X500Principal
1886                (x509Cert.getSubjectX500Principal().toString());
1887            return p.getName();
1888        }
1889    }
1890
1891    /**
1892     * Each entry in the policy configuration file is represented by a
1893     * PolicyEntry object.  <p>
1894     *
1895     * A PolicyEntry is a (CodeSource,Permission) pair.  The
1896     * CodeSource contains the (URL, PublicKey) that together identify
1897     * where the Java bytecodes come from and who (if anyone) signed
1898     * them.  The URL could refer to localhost.  The URL could also be
1899     * null, meaning that this policy entry is given to all comers, as
1900     * long as they match the signer field.  The signer could be null,
1901     * meaning the code is not signed. <p>
1902     *
1903     * The Permission contains the (Type, Name, Action) triplet. <p>
1904     *
1905     * For now, the Policy object retrieves the public key from the
1906     * X.509 certificate on disk that corresponds to the signedBy
1907     * alias specified in the Policy config file.  For reasons of
1908     * efficiency, the Policy object keeps a hashtable of certs already
1909     * read in.  This could be replaced by a secure internal key
1910     * store.
1911     *
1912     * <p>
1913     * For example, the entry
1914     * <pre>
1915     *          permission java.io.File "/tmp", "read,write",
1916     *          signedBy "Duke";
1917     * </pre>
1918     * is represented internally
1919     * <pre>
1920     *
1921     * FilePermission f = new FilePermission("/tmp", "read,write");
1922     * PublicKey p = publickeys.get("Duke");
1923     * URL u = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
1924     * CodeBase c = new CodeBase( p, u );
1925     * pe = new PolicyEntry(f, c);
1926     * </pre>
1927     *
1928     * @author Marianne Mueller
1929     * @author Roland Schemers
1930     * @see java.security.CodeSource
1931     * @see java.security.Policy
1932     * @see java.security.Permissions
1933     * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
1934     */
1935    private static class PolicyEntry {
1936
1937        private final CodeSource codesource;
1938        final List<Permission> permissions;
1939        private final List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> principals;
1940
1941        /**
1942         * Given a Permission and a CodeSource, create a policy entry.
1943         *
1944         * XXX Decide if/how to add validity fields and "purpose" fields to
1945         * XXX policy entries
1946         *
1947         * @param cs the CodeSource, which encapsulates the URL and the
1948         *        public key
1949         *        attributes from the policy config file. Validity checks
1950         *        are performed on the public key before PolicyEntry is
1951         *        called.
1952         *
1953         */
1954        PolicyEntry(CodeSource cs, List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> principals)
1955        {
1956            this.codesource = cs;
1957            this.permissions = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1958            this.principals = principals; // can be null
1959        }
1960
1961        PolicyEntry(CodeSource cs)
1962        {
1963            this(cs, null);
1964        }
1965
1966        List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> getPrincipals() {
1967            return principals; // can be null
1968        }
1969
1970        /**
1971         * add a Permission object to this entry.
1972         * No need to sync add op because perms are added to entry only
1973         * while entry is being initialized
1974         */
1975        void add(Permission p) {
1976            permissions.add(p);
1977        }
1978
1979        /**
1980         * Return the CodeSource for this policy entry
1981         */
1982        CodeSource getCodeSource() {
1983            return codesource;
1984        }
1985
1986        @Override public String toString(){
1987            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1988            sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("LPARAM"));
1989            sb.append(getCodeSource());
1990            sb.append("\n");
1991            for (int j = 0; j < permissions.size(); j++) {
1992                Permission p = permissions.get(j);
1993                sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("SPACE"));
1994                sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("SPACE"));
1995                sb.append(p);
1996                sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("NEWLINE"));
1997            }
1998            sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("RPARAM"));
1999            sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("NEWLINE"));
2000            return sb.toString();
2001        }
2002    }
2003
2004    private static class SelfPermission extends Permission {
2005
2006        private static final long serialVersionUID = -8315562579967246806L;
2007
2008        /**
2009         * The class name of the Permission class that will be
2010         * created when this self permission is expanded .
2011         *
2012         * @serial
2013         */
2014        private String type;
2015
2016        /**
2017         * The permission name.
2018         *
2019         * @serial
2020         */
2021        private String name;
2022
2023        /**
2024         * The actions of the permission.
2025         *
2026         * @serial
2027         */
2028        private String actions;
2029
2030        /**
2031         * The certs of the permission.
2032         *
2033         * @serial
2034         */
2035        private Certificate[] certs;
2036
2037        /**
2038         * Creates a new SelfPermission containing the permission
2039         * information needed later to expand the self
2040         * @param type the class name of the Permission class that will be
2041         * created when this permission is expanded and if necessary resolved.
2042         * @param name the name of the permission.
2043         * @param actions the actions of the permission.
2044         * @param certs the certificates the permission's class was signed with.
2045         * This is a list of certificate chains, where each chain is composed of
2046         * a signer certificate and optionally its supporting certificate chain.
2047         * Each chain is ordered bottom-to-top (i.e., with the signer
2048         * certificate first and the (root) certificate authority last).
2049         */
2050        public SelfPermission(String type, String name, String actions,
2051                              Certificate[] certs)
2052        {
2053            super(type);
2054            if (type == null) {
2055                throw new NullPointerException
2056                    (ResourcesMgr.getString("type.can.t.be.null"));
2057            }
2058            this.type = type;
2059            this.name = name;
2060            this.actions = actions;
2061            if (certs != null) {
2062                // Extract the signer certs from the list of certificates.
2063                for (int i=0; i<certs.length; i++) {
2064                    if (!(certs[i] instanceof X509Certificate)) {
2065                        // there is no concept of signer certs, so we store the
2066                        // entire cert array
2067                        this.certs = certs.clone();
2068                        break;
2069                    }
2070                }
2071
2072                if (this.certs == null) {
2073                    // Go through the list of certs and see if all the certs are
2074                    // signer certs.
2075                    int i = 0;
2076                    int count = 0;
2077                    while (i < certs.length) {
2078                        count++;
2079                        while (((i+1) < certs.length) &&
2080                            ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
2081                            ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
2082                            i++;
2083                        }
2084                        i++;
2085                    }
2086                    if (count == certs.length) {
2087                        // All the certs are signer certs, so we store the
2088                        // entire array
2089                        this.certs = certs.clone();
2090                    }
2091
2092                    if (this.certs == null) {
2093                        // extract the signer certs
2094                        List<Certificate> signerCerts = new ArrayList<>();
2095                        i = 0;
2096                        while (i < certs.length) {
2097                            signerCerts.add(certs[i]);
2098                            while (((i+1) < certs.length) &&
2099                                ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
2100                                ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
2101                                i++;
2102                            }
2103                            i++;
2104                        }
2105                        this.certs = new Certificate[signerCerts.size()];
2106                        signerCerts.toArray(this.certs);
2107                    }
2108                }
2109            }
2110        }
2111
2112        /**
2113         * This method always returns false for SelfPermission permissions.
2114         * That is, an SelfPermission never considered to
2115         * imply another permission.
2116         *
2117         * @param p the permission to check against.
2118         *
2119         * @return false.
2120         */
2121        @Override public boolean implies(Permission p) {
2122            return false;
2123        }
2124
2125        /**
2126         * Checks two SelfPermission objects for equality.
2127         *
2128         * Checks that <i>obj</i> is an SelfPermission, and has
2129         * the same type (class) name, permission name, actions, and
2130         * certificates as this object.
2131         *
2132         * @param obj the object we are testing for equality with this object.
2133         *
2134         * @return true if obj is an SelfPermission, and has the same
2135         * type (class) name, permission name, actions, and
2136         * certificates as this object.
2137         */
2138        @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) {
2139            if (obj == this)
2140                return true;
2141
2142            if (! (obj instanceof SelfPermission))
2143                return false;
2144            SelfPermission that = (SelfPermission) obj;
2145
2146            if (!(this.type.equals(that.type) &&
2147                this.name.equals(that.name) &&
2148                this.actions.equals(that.actions)))
2149                return false;
2150
2151            if (this.certs.length != that.certs.length)
2152                return false;
2153
2154            int i,j;
2155            boolean match;
2156
2157            for (i = 0; i < this.certs.length; i++) {
2158                match = false;
2159                for (j = 0; j < that.certs.length; j++) {
2160                    if (this.certs[i].equals(that.certs[j])) {
2161                        match = true;
2162                        break;
2163                    }
2164                }
2165                if (!match) return false;
2166            }
2167
2168            for (i = 0; i < that.certs.length; i++) {
2169                match = false;
2170                for (j = 0; j < this.certs.length; j++) {
2171                    if (that.certs[i].equals(this.certs[j])) {
2172                        match = true;
2173                        break;
2174                    }
2175                }
2176                if (!match) return false;
2177            }
2178            return true;
2179        }
2180
2181        /**
2182         * Returns the hash code value for this object.
2183         *
2184         * @return a hash code value for this object.
2185         */
2186        @Override public int hashCode() {
2187            int hash = type.hashCode();
2188            if (name != null)
2189                hash ^= name.hashCode();
2190            if (actions != null)
2191                hash ^= actions.hashCode();
2192            return hash;
2193        }
2194
2195        /**
2196         * Returns the canonical string representation of the actions,
2197         * which currently is the empty string "", since there are no actions
2198         * for an SelfPermission. That is, the actions for the
2199         * permission that will be created when this SelfPermission
2200         * is resolved may be non-null, but an SelfPermission
2201         * itself is never considered to have any actions.
2202         *
2203         * @return the empty string "".
2204         */
2205        @Override public String getActions() {
2206            return "";
2207        }
2208
2209        public String getSelfType() {
2210            return type;
2211        }
2212
2213        public String getSelfName() {
2214            return name;
2215        }
2216
2217        public String getSelfActions() {
2218            return actions;
2219        }
2220
2221        public Certificate[] getCerts() {
2222            return certs;
2223        }
2224
2225        /**
2226         * Returns a string describing this SelfPermission.  The convention
2227         * is to specify the class name, the permission name, and the actions,
2228         * in the following format: '(unresolved "ClassName" "name" "actions")'.
2229         *
2230         * @return information about this SelfPermission.
2231         */
2232        @Override public String toString() {
2233            return "(SelfPermission " + type + " " + name + " " + actions + ")";
2234        }
2235    }
2236
2237    /**
2238     * holds policy information that we need to synch on
2239     */
2240    private static class PolicyInfo {
2241        private static final boolean verbose = false;
2242
2243        // Stores grant entries in the policy
2244        final List<PolicyEntry> policyEntries;
2245
2246        // Maps aliases to certs
2247        final Map<Object, Object> aliasMapping;
2248
2249        // Maps ProtectionDomain to PermissionCollection
2250        private final ProtectionDomainCache[] pdMapping;
2251        private java.util.Random random;
2252
2253        PolicyInfo(int numCaches) {
2254            policyEntries = new ArrayList<>();
2255            aliasMapping = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<>(11));
2256
2257            pdMapping = new ProtectionDomainCache[numCaches];
2258            JavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess jspda
2259                = SharedSecrets.getJavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess();
2260            for (int i = 0; i < numCaches; i++) {
2261                pdMapping[i] = jspda.getProtectionDomainCache();
2262            }
2263            if (numCaches > 1) {
2264                random = new java.util.Random();
2265            }
2266        }
2267        ProtectionDomainCache getPdMapping() {
2268            if (pdMapping.length == 1) {
2269                return pdMapping[0];
2270            } else {
2271                int i = java.lang.Math.abs(random.nextInt() % pdMapping.length);
2272                return pdMapping[i];
2273            }
2274        }
2275    }
2276}
2277