1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26package sun.security.provider;
27
28import java.io.*;
29import java.lang.reflect.*;
30import java.net.MalformedURLException;
31import java.net.URL;
32import java.net.URI;
33import java.nio.file.Paths;
34import java.util.*;
35import java.security.*;
36import java.security.cert.Certificate;
37import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
38import javax.security.auth.Subject;
39import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
40import java.io.FilePermission;
41import java.net.SocketPermission;
42import java.net.NetPermission;
43import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
44import jdk.internal.misc.JavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess;
45import static jdk.internal.misc.JavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess.ProtectionDomainCache;
46import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
47import sun.security.util.*;
48import sun.net.www.ParseUtil;
49
50/**
51 * This class represents a default Policy implementation for the
52 * "JavaPolicy" type.
53 *
54 * Note:
55 * For backward compatibility with JAAS 1.0 it loads
56 * both java.auth.policy and java.policy. However, it
57 * is recommended that java.auth.policy not be used
58 * and that java.policy contain all grant entries including
59 * those that contain principal-based entries.
60 *
61 * <p> This object stores the policy for the entire Java runtime,
62 * and is the amalgamation of multiple static policy
63 * configurations that resides in files.
64 * The algorithm for locating the policy file(s) and reading their
65 * information into this <code>Policy</code> object is:
66 *
67 * <ol>
68 * <li>
69 *   Read in and load the default policy file named
70 *   &lt;JAVA_HOME&gt;/lib/security/default.policy. &lt;JAVA_HOME&gt; refers
71 *   to the value of the java.home system property, and specifies the directory
72 *   where the JRE is installed. This policy file grants permissions to the
73 *   modules loaded by the platform class loader. If the default policy file
74 *   cannot be loaded, a fatal InternalError is thrown as these permissions
75 *   are needed in order for the runtime to operate correctly.
76 * <li>
77 *   Loop through the <code>java.security.Security</code> properties,
78 *   <i>policy.url.1</i>, <i>policy.url.2</i>, ...,
79 *   <i>policy.url.X</i>" and
80 *   <i>auth.policy.url.1</i>, <i>auth.policy.url.2</i>, ...,
81 *   <i>auth.policy.url.X</i>".  These properties are set
82 *   in the Java security properties file, which is located in the file named
83 *   &lt;JAVA_HOME&gt;/conf/security/java.security.
84 *   Each property value specifies a <code>URL</code> pointing to a
85 *   policy file to be loaded.  Read in and load each policy.
86 *
87 *   <i>auth.policy.url</i> is supported only for backward compatibility.
88 *
89 *   If none of these could be loaded, use a builtin static policy
90 *   equivalent to the conf/security/java.policy file.
91 *
92 * <li>
93 *   The <code>java.lang.System</code> property <i>java.security.policy</i>
94 *   may also be set to a <code>URL</code> pointing to another policy file
95 *   (which is the case when a user uses the -D switch at runtime).
96 *   If this property is defined, and its use is allowed by the
97 *   security property file (the Security property,
98 *   <i>policy.allowSystemProperty</i> is set to <i>true</i>),
99 *   also load that policy.
100 *
101 * <li>
102 *   The <code>java.lang.System</code> property
103 *   <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> may also be set to a
104 *   <code>URL</code> pointing to another policy file
105 *   (which is the case when a user uses the -D switch at runtime).
106 *   If this property is defined, and its use is allowed by the
107 *   security property file (the Security property,
108 *   <i>policy.allowSystemProperty</i> is set to <i>true</i>),
109 *   also load that policy.
110 *
111 *   <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> is supported only for backward
112 *   compatibility.
113 *
114 *   If the <i>java.security.policy</i> or
115 *   <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> property is defined using
116 *   "==" (rather than "="), then load the specified policy file and ignore
117 *   all other configured policies. Note, that the default.policy file is
118 *   also loaded, as specified in the first step of the algorithm above.
119 *   If the specified policy file cannot be loaded, use a builtin static policy
120 *   equivalent to the default conf/security/java.policy file.
121 * </ol>
122 *
123 * Each policy file consists of one or more grant entries, each of
124 * which consists of a number of permission entries.
125 *
126 * <pre>
127 *   grant signedBy "<b>alias</b>", codeBase "<b>URL</b>",
128 *         principal <b>principalClass</b> "<b>principalName</b>",
129 *         principal <b>principalClass</b> "<b>principalName</b>",
130 *         ... {
131 *
132 *     permission <b>Type</b> "<b>name</b> "<b>action</b>",
133 *         signedBy "<b>alias</b>";
134 *     permission <b>Type</b> "<b>name</b> "<b>action</b>",
135 *         signedBy "<b>alias</b>";
136 *     ....
137 *   };
138 * </pre>
139 *
140 * All non-bold items above must appear as is (although case
141 * doesn't matter and some are optional, as noted below).
142 * principal entries are optional and need not be present.
143 * Italicized items represent variable values.
144 *
145 * <p> A grant entry must begin with the word <code>grant</code>.
146 * The <code>signedBy</code>,<code>codeBase</code> and <code>principal</code>
147 * name/value pairs are optional.
148 * If they are not present, then any signer (including unsigned code)
149 * will match, and any codeBase will match.
150 * Note that the <i>principalClass</i>
151 * may be set to the wildcard value, *, which allows it to match
152 * any <code>Principal</code> class.  In addition, the <i>principalName</i>
153 * may also be set to the wildcard value, *, allowing it to match
154 * any <code>Principal</code> name.  When setting the <i>principalName</i>
155 * to the *, do not surround the * with quotes.
156 *
157 * <p> A permission entry must begin with the word <code>permission</code>.
158 * The word <code><i>Type</i></code> in the template above is
159 * a specific permission type, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
160 * or <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>.
161 *
162 * <p> The "<i>action</i>" is required for
163 * many permission types, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
164 * (where it specifies what type of file access that is permitted).
165 * It is not required for categories such as
166 * <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>
167 * where it is not necessary - you either have the
168 * permission specified by the <code>"<i>name</i>"</code>
169 * value following the type name or you don't.
170 *
171 * <p> The <code>signedBy</code> name/value pair for a permission entry
172 * is optional. If present, it indicates a signed permission. That is,
173 * the permission class itself must be signed by the given alias in
174 * order for it to be granted. For example,
175 * suppose you have the following grant entry:
176 *
177 * <pre>
178 *   grant principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
179 *     permission Foo "foobar", signedBy "FooSoft";
180 *   }
181 * </pre>
182 *
183 * <p> Then this permission of type <i>Foo</i> is granted if the
184 * <code>Foo.class</code> permission has been signed by the
185 * "FooSoft" alias, or if XXX <code>Foo.class</code> is a
186 * system class (i.e., is found on the CLASSPATH).
187 *
188 * <p> Items that appear in an entry must appear in the specified order
189 * (<code>permission</code>, <i>Type</i>, "<i>name</i>", and
190 * "<i>action</i>"). An entry is terminated with a semicolon.
191 *
192 * <p> Case is unimportant for the identifiers (<code>permission</code>,
193 * <code>signedBy</code>, <code>codeBase</code>, etc.) but is
194 * significant for the <i>Type</i>
195 * or for any string that is passed in as a value.
196 *
197 * <p> An example of two entries in a policy configuration file is
198 * <pre>
199 *   // if the code is comes from "foo.com" and is running as "Duke",
200 *   // grant it read/write to all files in /tmp.
201 *
202 *   grant codeBase "foo.com", principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
203 *              permission java.io.FilePermission "/tmp/*", "read,write";
204 *   };
205 *
206 *   // grant any code running as "Duke" permission to read
207 *   // the "java.vendor" Property.
208 *
209 *   grant principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
210 *         permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor";
211 *
212 *
213 * </pre>
214 *  This Policy implementation supports special handling of any
215 *  permission that contains the string, "<b>${{self}}</b>", as part of
216 *  its target name.  When such a permission is evaluated
217 *  (such as during a security check), <b>${{self}}</b> is replaced
218 *  with one or more Principal class/name pairs.  The exact
219 *  replacement performed depends upon the contents of the
220 *  grant clause to which the permission belongs.
221 * <p>
222 *
223 *  If the grant clause does not contain any principal information,
224 *  the permission will be ignored (permissions containing
225 *  <b>${{self}}</b> in their target names are only valid in the context
226 *  of a principal-based grant clause).  For example, BarPermission
227 *  will always be ignored in the following grant clause:
228 *
229 * <pre>
230 *    grant codebase "www.foo.com", signedby "duke" {
231 *      permission BarPermission "... ${{self}} ...";
232 *    };
233 * </pre>
234 *
235 *  If the grant clause contains principal information, <b>${{self}}</b>
236 *  will be replaced with that same principal information.
237 *  For example, <b>${{self}}</b> in BarPermission will be replaced by
238 *  <b>javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal "cn=Duke"</b>
239 *  in the following grant clause:
240 *
241 *  <pre>
242 *    grant principal javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal "cn=Duke" {
243 *      permission BarPermission "... ${{self}} ...";
244 *    };
245 *  </pre>
246 *
247 *  If there is a comma-separated list of principals in the grant
248 *  clause, then <b>${{self}}</b> will be replaced by the same
249 *  comma-separated list or principals.
250 *  In the case where both the principal class and name are
251 *  wildcarded in the grant clause, <b>${{self}}</b> is replaced
252 *  with all the principals associated with the <code>Subject</code>
253 *  in the current <code>AccessControlContext</code>.
254 *
255 * <p> For PrivateCredentialPermissions, you can also use "<b>self</b>"
256 * instead of "<b>${{self}}</b>". However the use of "<b>self</b>" is
257 * deprecated in favour of "<b>${{self}}</b>".
258 *
259 * @see java.security.CodeSource
260 * @see java.security.Permissions
261 * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
262 */
263public class PolicyFile extends java.security.Policy {
264
265    private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("policy");
266
267    private static final String SELF = "${{self}}";
268    private static final String X500PRINCIPAL =
269                        "javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal";
270    private static final String POLICY = "java.security.policy";
271    private static final String POLICY_URL = "policy.url.";
272    private static final String AUTH_POLICY = "java.security.auth.policy";
273    private static final String AUTH_POLICY_URL = "auth.policy.url.";
274
275    private static final int DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE = 1;
276
277    // contains the policy grant entries, PD cache, and alias mapping
278    private AtomicReference<PolicyInfo> policyInfo = new AtomicReference<>();
279
280    private boolean expandProperties = true;
281    private boolean allowSystemProperties = true;
282    private boolean notUtf8 = false;
283    private URL url;
284
285    // for use with the reflection API
286    private static final Class<?>[] PARAMS0 = { };
287    private static final Class<?>[] PARAMS1 = { String.class };
288    private static final Class<?>[] PARAMS2 = { String.class, String.class };
289
290    /**
291     * When a policy file has a syntax error, the exception code may generate
292     * another permission check and this can cause the policy file to be parsed
293     * repeatedly, leading to a StackOverflowError or ClassCircularityError.
294     * To avoid this, this set is populated with policy files that have been
295     * previously parsed and have syntax errors, so that they can be
296     * subsequently ignored.
297     */
298    private static AtomicReference<Set<URL>> badPolicyURLs =
299        new AtomicReference<>(new HashSet<>());
300
301    // The default.policy file
302    private static final URL DEFAULT_POLICY_URL =
303        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<>() {
304            @Override
305            public URL run() {
306                String sep = File.separator;
307                try {
308                    return Paths.get(System.getProperty("java.home"),
309                                     "lib", "security",
310                                     "default.policy").toUri().toURL();
311                } catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
312                    // should not happen
313                    throw new Error("Malformed default.policy URL: " + mue);
314                }
315            }
316        });
317
318    /**
319     * Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
320     * configuration file(s) into the Policy object.
321     */
322    public PolicyFile() {
323        init((URL)null);
324    }
325
326    /**
327     * Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
328     * from the specified URL only.
329     */
330    public PolicyFile(URL url) {
331        this.url = url;
332        init(url);
333    }
334
335    /**
336     * Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
337     * configuration file(s) into the Policy object.
338     *
339     * See the class description for details on the algorithm used to
340     * initialize the Policy object.
341     */
342    private void init(URL url) {
343        // Properties are set once for each init(); ignore changes between
344        // between diff invocations of initPolicyFile(policy, url, info).
345        String numCacheStr =
346          AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<>() {
347            @Override
348            public String run() {
349                expandProperties = "true".equalsIgnoreCase
350                    (Security.getProperty("policy.expandProperties"));
351                allowSystemProperties = "true".equalsIgnoreCase
352                    (Security.getProperty("policy.allowSystemProperty"));
353                notUtf8 = "false".equalsIgnoreCase
354                    (System.getProperty("sun.security.policy.utf8"));
355                return System.getProperty("sun.security.policy.numcaches");
356            }});
357
358        int numCaches;
359        if (numCacheStr != null) {
360            try {
361                numCaches = Integer.parseInt(numCacheStr);
362            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
363                numCaches = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
364            }
365        } else {
366            numCaches = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
367        }
368        // System.out.println("number caches=" + numCaches);
369        PolicyInfo newInfo = new PolicyInfo(numCaches);
370        initPolicyFile(newInfo, url);
371        policyInfo.set(newInfo);
372    }
373
374    private void initPolicyFile(final PolicyInfo newInfo, final URL url) {
375
376        // always load default.policy
377        if (debug != null) {
378            debug.println("reading " + DEFAULT_POLICY_URL);
379        }
380        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<>() {
381            @Override
382            public Void run() {
383                init(DEFAULT_POLICY_URL, newInfo, true);
384                return null;
385            }
386        });
387
388        if (url != null) {
389
390            /**
391             * If the caller specified a URL via Policy.getInstance,
392             * we only read from default.policy and that URL.
393             */
394
395            if (debug != null) {
396                debug.println("reading " + url);
397            }
398            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<>() {
399                @Override
400                public Void run() {
401                    if (init(url, newInfo, false) == false) {
402                        // use static policy if all else fails
403                        initStaticPolicy(newInfo);
404                    }
405                    return null;
406                }
407            });
408
409        } else {
410
411            /**
412             * Caller did not specify URL via Policy.getInstance.
413             * Read from URLs listed in the java.security properties file.
414             *
415             * We call initPolicyFile with POLICY, POLICY_URL and then
416             * call it with AUTH_POLICY and AUTH_POLICY_URL.
417             * So first we will process the JAVA standard policy
418             * and then process the JAVA AUTH Policy.
419             * This is for backward compatibility as well as to handle
420             * cases where the user has a single unified policyfile
421             * with both java policy entries and auth entries
422             */
423
424            boolean loaded_one = initPolicyFile(POLICY, POLICY_URL, newInfo);
425            // To maintain strict backward compatibility
426            // we load the static policy only if POLICY load failed
427            if (!loaded_one) {
428                // use static policy if all else fails
429                initStaticPolicy(newInfo);
430            }
431
432            initPolicyFile(AUTH_POLICY, AUTH_POLICY_URL, newInfo);
433        }
434    }
435
436    private boolean initPolicyFile(final String propname, final String urlname,
437                                   final PolicyInfo newInfo) {
438        boolean loadedPolicy =
439            AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<>() {
440            @Override
441            public Boolean run() {
442                boolean loaded_policy = false;
443
444                if (allowSystemProperties) {
445                    String extra_policy = System.getProperty(propname);
446                    if (extra_policy != null) {
447                        boolean overrideAll = false;
448                        if (extra_policy.startsWith("=")) {
449                            overrideAll = true;
450                            extra_policy = extra_policy.substring(1);
451                        }
452                        try {
453                            extra_policy =
454                                PropertyExpander.expand(extra_policy);
455                            URL policyURL;
456
457                            File policyFile = new File(extra_policy);
458                            if (policyFile.exists()) {
459                                policyURL = ParseUtil.fileToEncodedURL
460                                    (new File(policyFile.getCanonicalPath()));
461                            } else {
462                                policyURL = new URL(extra_policy);
463                            }
464                            if (debug != null) {
465                                debug.println("reading "+policyURL);
466                            }
467                            if (init(policyURL, newInfo, false)) {
468                                loaded_policy = true;
469                            }
470                        } catch (Exception e) {
471                            // ignore.
472                            if (debug != null) {
473                                debug.println("caught exception: "+e);
474                            }
475                        }
476                        if (overrideAll) {
477                            if (debug != null) {
478                                debug.println("overriding other policies!");
479                            }
480                            return Boolean.valueOf(loaded_policy);
481                        }
482                    }
483                }
484
485                int n = 1;
486                String policy_uri;
487
488                while ((policy_uri = Security.getProperty(urlname+n)) != null) {
489                    try {
490                        URL policy_url = null;
491                        String expanded_uri = PropertyExpander.expand
492                                (policy_uri).replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
493
494                        if (policy_uri.startsWith("file:${java.home}/") ||
495                            policy_uri.startsWith("file:${user.home}/")) {
496
497                            // this special case accommodates
498                            // the situation java.home/user.home
499                            // expand to a single slash, resulting in
500                            // a file://foo URI
501                            policy_url = new File
502                                (expanded_uri.substring(5)).toURI().toURL();
503                        } else {
504                            policy_url = new URI(expanded_uri).toURL();
505                        }
506
507                        if (debug != null) {
508                            debug.println("reading " + policy_url);
509                        }
510                        if (init(policy_url, newInfo, false)) {
511                            loaded_policy = true;
512                        }
513                    } catch (Exception e) {
514                        if (debug != null) {
515                            debug.println("error reading policy "+e);
516                            e.printStackTrace();
517                        }
518                        // ignore that policy
519                    }
520                    n++;
521                }
522                return Boolean.valueOf(loaded_policy);
523            }
524        });
525
526        return loadedPolicy;
527    }
528
529    /**
530     * Reads a policy configuration into the Policy object using a
531     * Reader object.
532     */
533    private boolean init(URL policy, PolicyInfo newInfo, boolean defPolicy) {
534
535        // skip parsing policy file if it has been previously parsed and
536        // has syntax errors
537        if (badPolicyURLs.get().contains(policy)) {
538            if (debug != null) {
539                debug.println("skipping bad policy file: " + policy);
540            }
541            return false;
542        }
543
544        try (InputStreamReader isr =
545                 getInputStreamReader(PolicyUtil.getInputStream(policy))) {
546
547            PolicyParser pp = new PolicyParser(expandProperties);
548            pp.read(isr);
549
550            KeyStore keyStore = null;
551            try {
552                keyStore = PolicyUtil.getKeyStore
553                                (policy,
554                                pp.getKeyStoreUrl(),
555                                pp.getKeyStoreType(),
556                                pp.getKeyStoreProvider(),
557                                pp.getStorePassURL(),
558                                debug);
559            } catch (Exception e) {
560                // ignore, treat it like we have no keystore
561                if (debug != null) {
562                    e.printStackTrace();
563                }
564            }
565
566            Enumeration<PolicyParser.GrantEntry> enum_ = pp.grantElements();
567            while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
568                PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge = enum_.nextElement();
569                addGrantEntry(ge, keyStore, newInfo);
570            }
571            return true;
572        } catch (PolicyParser.ParsingException pe) {
573            if (defPolicy) {
574                throw new InternalError("Failed to load default.policy", pe);
575            }
576            // record bad policy file to avoid later reparsing it
577            badPolicyURLs.updateAndGet(k -> {
578                k.add(policy);
579                return k;
580            });
581            Object[] source = {policy, pe.getLocalizedMessage()};
582            System.err.println(LocalizedMessage.getMessage
583                (POLICY + ".error.parsing.policy.message", source));
584            if (debug != null) {
585                pe.printStackTrace();
586            }
587        } catch (Exception e) {
588            if (defPolicy) {
589                throw new InternalError("Failed to load default.policy", e);
590            }
591            if (debug != null) {
592                debug.println("error parsing "+policy);
593                debug.println(e.toString());
594                e.printStackTrace();
595            }
596        }
597
598        return false;
599    }
600
601    private InputStreamReader getInputStreamReader(InputStream is)
602                              throws IOException {
603        /*
604         * Read in policy using UTF-8 by default.
605         *
606         * Check non-standard system property to see if the default encoding
607         * should be used instead.
608         */
609        return (notUtf8)
610            ? new InputStreamReader(is)
611            : new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8");
612    }
613
614    private void initStaticPolicy(final PolicyInfo newInfo) {
615        if (debug != null) {
616            debug.println("Initializing with static permissions");
617        }
618        AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<>() {
619            @Override
620            public Void run() {
621                PolicyEntry pe = new PolicyEntry(new CodeSource(null,
622                    (Certificate[]) null));
623                pe.add(SecurityConstants.LOCAL_LISTEN_PERMISSION);
624                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.version",
625                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
626                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vendor",
627                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
628                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vendor.url",
629                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
630                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.class.version",
631                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
632                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("os.name",
633                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
634                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("os.version",
635                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
636                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("os.arch",
637                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
638                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("file.separator",
639                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
640                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("path.separator",
641                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
642                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("line.separator",
643                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
644                pe.add(new PropertyPermission
645                                ("java.specification.version",
646                                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
647                pe.add(new PropertyPermission
648                                ("java.specification.vendor",
649                                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
650                pe.add(new PropertyPermission
651                                ("java.specification.name",
652                                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
653                pe.add(new PropertyPermission
654                                ("java.vm.specification.version",
655                                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
656                pe.add(new PropertyPermission
657                                ("java.vm.specification.vendor",
658                                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
659                pe.add(new PropertyPermission
660                                ("java.vm.specification.name",
661                                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
662                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vm.version",
663                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
664                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vm.vendor",
665                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
666                pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vm.name",
667                    SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
668
669                // No need to sync because noone has access to newInfo yet
670                newInfo.policyEntries.add(pe);
671
672                return null;
673            }
674        });
675    }
676
677    /**
678     * Given a GrantEntry, create a codeSource.
679     *
680     * @return null if signedBy alias is not recognized
681     */
682    private CodeSource getCodeSource(PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge, KeyStore keyStore,
683        PolicyInfo newInfo) throws java.net.MalformedURLException
684    {
685        Certificate[] certs = null;
686        if (ge.signedBy != null) {
687            certs = getCertificates(keyStore, ge.signedBy, newInfo);
688            if (certs == null) {
689                // we don't have a key for this alias,
690                // just return
691                if (debug != null) {
692                    debug.println("  -- No certs for alias '" +
693                                       ge.signedBy + "' - ignoring entry");
694                }
695                return null;
696            }
697        }
698
699        URL location;
700
701        if (ge.codeBase != null)
702            location = new URL(ge.codeBase);
703        else
704            location = null;
705
706        return (canonicalizeCodebase(new CodeSource(location, certs),false));
707    }
708
709    /**
710     * Add one policy entry to the list.
711     */
712    private void addGrantEntry(PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge,
713                               KeyStore keyStore, PolicyInfo newInfo) {
714
715        if (debug != null) {
716            debug.println("Adding policy entry: ");
717            debug.println("  signedBy " + ge.signedBy);
718            debug.println("  codeBase " + ge.codeBase);
719            if (ge.principals != null) {
720                for (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe : ge.principals) {
721                    debug.println("  " + pppe.toString());
722                }
723            }
724        }
725
726        try {
727            CodeSource codesource = getCodeSource(ge, keyStore, newInfo);
728            // skip if signedBy alias was unknown...
729            if (codesource == null) return;
730
731            // perform keystore alias principal replacement.
732            // for example, if alias resolves to X509 certificate,
733            // replace principal with:  <X500Principal class>  <SubjectDN>
734            // -- skip if alias is unknown
735            if (replacePrincipals(ge.principals, keyStore) == false)
736                return;
737            PolicyEntry entry = new PolicyEntry(codesource, ge.principals);
738            Enumeration<PolicyParser.PermissionEntry> enum_ =
739                                                ge.permissionElements();
740            while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
741                PolicyParser.PermissionEntry pe = enum_.nextElement();
742
743                try {
744                    // perform ${{ ... }} expansions within permission name
745                    expandPermissionName(pe, keyStore);
746
747                    // XXX special case PrivateCredentialPermission-SELF
748                    Permission perm;
749                    if (pe.permission.equals
750                        ("javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission") &&
751                        pe.name.endsWith(" self")) {
752                        pe.name = pe.name.substring(0, pe.name.indexOf("self"))
753                                + SELF;
754                    }
755                    // check for self
756                    if (pe.name != null && pe.name.indexOf(SELF) != -1) {
757                        // Create a "SelfPermission" , it could be an
758                        // an unresolved permission which will be resolved
759                        // when implies is called
760                        // Add it to entry
761                        Certificate[] certs;
762                        if (pe.signedBy != null) {
763                            certs = getCertificates(keyStore,
764                                                    pe.signedBy,
765                                                    newInfo);
766                        } else {
767                            certs = null;
768                        }
769                        perm = new SelfPermission(pe.permission,
770                                                  pe.name,
771                                                  pe.action,
772                                                  certs);
773                    } else {
774                        perm = getInstance(pe.permission,
775                                           pe.name,
776                                           pe.action);
777                    }
778                    entry.add(perm);
779                    if (debug != null) {
780                        debug.println("  "+perm);
781                    }
782                } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
783                    Certificate[] certs;
784                    if (pe.signedBy != null) {
785                        certs = getCertificates(keyStore,
786                                                pe.signedBy,
787                                                newInfo);
788                    } else {
789                        certs = null;
790                    }
791
792                    // only add if we had no signer or we had a
793                    // a signer and found the keys for it.
794                    if (certs != null || pe.signedBy == null) {
795                        Permission perm = new UnresolvedPermission(
796                                                  pe.permission,
797                                                  pe.name,
798                                                  pe.action,
799                                                  certs);
800                        entry.add(perm);
801                        if (debug != null) {
802                            debug.println("  "+perm);
803                        }
804                    }
805                } catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException ite) {
806                    Object[] source = {pe.permission,
807                                       ite.getTargetException().toString()};
808                    System.err.println(
809                        LocalizedMessage.getMessage(
810                            POLICY + ".error.adding.Permission.perm.message",
811                            source));
812                } catch (Exception e) {
813                    Object[] source = {pe.permission,
814                                       e.toString()};
815                    System.err.println(
816                        LocalizedMessage.getMessage(
817                            POLICY + ".error.adding.Permission.perm.message",
818                            source));
819                }
820            }
821
822            // No need to sync because noone has access to newInfo yet
823            newInfo.policyEntries.add(entry);
824        } catch (Exception e) {
825            Object[] source = {e.toString()};
826            System.err.println(
827                LocalizedMessage.getMessage(
828                    POLICY + ".error.adding.Entry.message",
829                    source));
830        }
831        if (debug != null)
832            debug.println();
833    }
834
835    /**
836     * Returns a new Permission object of the given Type. The Permission is
837     * created by getting the
838     * Class object using the <code>Class.forName</code> method, and using
839     * the reflection API to invoke the (String name, String actions)
840     * constructor on the
841     * object.
842     *
843     * @param type the type of Permission being created.
844     * @param name the name of the Permission being created.
845     * @param actions the actions of the Permission being created.
846     *
847     * @exception  ClassNotFoundException  if the particular Permission
848     *             class could not be found.
849     *
850     * @exception  IllegalAccessException  if the class or initializer is
851     *               not accessible.
852     *
853     * @exception  InstantiationException  if getInstance tries to
854     *               instantiate an abstract class or an interface, or if the
855     *               instantiation fails for some other reason.
856     *
857     * @exception  NoSuchMethodException if the (String, String) constructor
858     *               is not found.
859     *
860     * @exception  InvocationTargetException if the underlying Permission
861     *               constructor throws an exception.
862     *
863     */
864
865    private static final Permission getInstance(String type,
866                                    String name,
867                                    String actions)
868        throws ClassNotFoundException,
869               InstantiationException,
870               IllegalAccessException,
871               NoSuchMethodException,
872               InvocationTargetException
873    {
874        Class<?> pc = Class.forName(type, false, null);
875        Permission answer = getKnownPermission(pc, name, actions);
876        if (answer != null) {
877            return answer;
878        }
879        if (!Permission.class.isAssignableFrom(pc)) {
880            // not the right subtype
881            throw new ClassCastException(type + " is not a Permission");
882        }
883
884        if (name == null && actions == null) {
885            try {
886                Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS0);
887                return (Permission) c.newInstance(new Object[] {});
888            } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
889                try {
890                    Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
891                    return (Permission) c.newInstance(
892                              new Object[] { name});
893                } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne1 ) {
894                    Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
895                    return (Permission) c.newInstance(
896                        new Object[] { name, actions });
897                }
898            }
899        } else {
900            if (name != null && actions == null) {
901                try {
902                    Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
903                    return (Permission) c.newInstance(new Object[] { name});
904                } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
905                    Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
906                    return (Permission) c.newInstance(
907                          new Object[] { name, actions });
908                }
909            } else {
910                Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
911                return (Permission) c.newInstance(
912                      new Object[] { name, actions });
913             }
914        }
915    }
916
917    /**
918     * Creates one of the well-known permissions in the java.base module
919     * directly instead of via reflection. Keep list short to not penalize
920     * permissions from other modules.
921     */
922    private static Permission getKnownPermission(Class<?> claz, String name,
923                                                 String actions) {
924        if (claz.equals(FilePermission.class)) {
925            return new FilePermission(name, actions);
926        } else if (claz.equals(SocketPermission.class)) {
927            return new SocketPermission(name, actions);
928        } else if (claz.equals(RuntimePermission.class)) {
929            return new RuntimePermission(name, actions);
930        } else if (claz.equals(PropertyPermission.class)) {
931            return new PropertyPermission(name, actions);
932        } else if (claz.equals(NetPermission.class)) {
933            return new NetPermission(name, actions);
934        } else if (claz.equals(AllPermission.class)) {
935            return SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION;
936        } else if (claz.equals(SecurityPermission.class)) {
937            return new SecurityPermission(name, actions);
938        } else {
939            return null;
940        }
941    }
942
943    /**
944     * Creates one of the well-known principals in the java.base module
945     * directly instead of via reflection. Keep list short to not penalize
946     * principals from other modules.
947     */
948    private static Principal getKnownPrincipal(Class<?> claz, String name) {
949        if (claz.equals(X500Principal.class)) {
950            return new X500Principal(name);
951        } else {
952            return null;
953        }
954    }
955
956    /**
957     * Fetch all certs associated with this alias.
958     */
959    private Certificate[] getCertificates
960                (KeyStore keyStore, String aliases, PolicyInfo newInfo) {
961
962        List<Certificate> vcerts = null;
963
964        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(aliases, ",");
965        int n = 0;
966
967        while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
968            String alias = st.nextToken().trim();
969            n++;
970            Certificate cert = null;
971            // See if this alias's cert has already been cached
972            synchronized (newInfo.aliasMapping) {
973                cert = (Certificate)newInfo.aliasMapping.get(alias);
974
975                if (cert == null && keyStore != null) {
976
977                    try {
978                        cert = keyStore.getCertificate(alias);
979                    } catch (KeyStoreException kse) {
980                        // never happens, because keystore has already been loaded
981                        // when we call this
982                    }
983                    if (cert != null) {
984                        newInfo.aliasMapping.put(alias, cert);
985                        newInfo.aliasMapping.put(cert, alias);
986                    }
987                }
988            }
989
990            if (cert != null) {
991                if (vcerts == null)
992                    vcerts = new ArrayList<>();
993                vcerts.add(cert);
994            }
995        }
996
997        // make sure n == vcerts.size, since we are doing a logical *and*
998        if (vcerts != null && n == vcerts.size()) {
999            Certificate[] certs = new Certificate[vcerts.size()];
1000            vcerts.toArray(certs);
1001            return certs;
1002        } else {
1003            return null;
1004        }
1005    }
1006
1007    /**
1008     * Refreshes the policy object by re-reading all the policy files.
1009     */
1010    @Override public void refresh() {
1011        init(url);
1012    }
1013
1014    /**
1015     * Evaluates the global policy for the permissions granted to
1016     * the ProtectionDomain and tests whether the permission is
1017     * granted.
1018     *
1019     * @param pd the ProtectionDomain to test
1020     * @param p the Permission object to be tested for implication.
1021     *
1022     * @return true if "permission" is a proper subset of a permission
1023     * granted to this ProtectionDomain.
1024     *
1025     * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
1026     */
1027    @Override
1028    public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1029        PolicyInfo pi = policyInfo.get();
1030        ProtectionDomainCache pdMap = pi.getPdMapping();
1031
1032        PermissionCollection pc = pdMap.get(pd);
1033
1034        if (pc != null) {
1035            return pc.implies(p);
1036        }
1037
1038        pc = getPermissions(pd);
1039        if (pc == null) {
1040            return false;
1041        }
1042
1043        // cache mapping of protection domain to its PermissionCollection
1044        pdMap.put(pd, pc);
1045        return pc.implies(p);
1046    }
1047
1048    /**
1049     * Examines this <code>Policy</code> and returns the permissions granted
1050     * to the specified <code>ProtectionDomain</code>.  This includes
1051     * the permissions currently associated with the domain as well
1052     * as the policy permissions granted to the domain's
1053     * CodeSource, ClassLoader, and Principals.
1054     *
1055     * <p> Note that this <code>Policy</code> implementation has
1056     * special handling for PrivateCredentialPermissions.
1057     * When this method encounters a <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
1058     * which specifies "self" as the <code>Principal</code> class and name,
1059     * it does not add that <code>Permission</code> to the returned
1060     * <code>PermissionCollection</code>.  Instead, it builds
1061     * a new <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
1062     * for each <code>Principal</code> associated with the provided
1063     * <code>Subject</code>.  Each new <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
1064     * contains the same Credential class as specified in the
1065     * originally granted permission, as well as the Class and name
1066     * for the respective <code>Principal</code>.
1067     *
1068     * @param domain the Permissions granted to this
1069     *          <code>ProtectionDomain</code> are returned.
1070     *
1071     * @return the Permissions granted to the provided
1072     *          <code>ProtectionDomain</code>.
1073     */
1074    @Override
1075    public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain domain) {
1076        Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1077
1078        if (domain == null)
1079           return perms;
1080
1081        // first get policy perms
1082        getPermissions(perms, domain);
1083
1084        // add static perms
1085        //      - adding static perms after policy perms is necessary
1086        //        to avoid a regression for 4301064
1087        PermissionCollection pc = domain.getPermissions();
1088        if (pc != null) {
1089            synchronized (pc) {
1090                Enumeration<Permission> e = pc.elements();
1091                while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
1092                    perms.add(FilePermCompat.newPermPlusAltPath(e.nextElement()));
1093                }
1094            }
1095        }
1096
1097        return perms;
1098    }
1099
1100    /**
1101     * Examines this Policy and creates a PermissionCollection object with
1102     * the set of permissions for the specified CodeSource.
1103     *
1104     * @param codesource the CodeSource associated with the caller.
1105     * This encapsulates the original location of the code (where the code
1106     * came from) and the public key(s) of its signer.
1107     *
1108     * @return the set of permissions according to the policy.
1109     */
1110    @Override
1111    public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource codesource) {
1112        return getPermissions(new Permissions(), codesource);
1113    }
1114
1115    /**
1116     * Examines the global policy and returns the provided Permissions
1117     * object with additional permissions granted to the specified
1118     * ProtectionDomain.
1119     *
1120     * @param perms the Permissions to populate
1121     * @param pd the ProtectionDomain associated with the caller.
1122     *
1123     * @return the set of Permissions according to the policy.
1124     */
1125    private PermissionCollection getPermissions(Permissions perms,
1126                                        ProtectionDomain pd ) {
1127        if (debug != null) {
1128            debug.println("getPermissions:\n\t" + printPD(pd));
1129        }
1130
1131        final CodeSource cs = pd.getCodeSource();
1132        if (cs == null)
1133            return perms;
1134
1135        CodeSource canonCodeSource = AccessController.doPrivileged(
1136            new java.security.PrivilegedAction<>(){
1137                @Override
1138                public CodeSource run() {
1139                    return canonicalizeCodebase(cs, true);
1140                }
1141            });
1142        return getPermissions(perms, canonCodeSource, pd.getPrincipals());
1143    }
1144
1145    /**
1146     * Examines the global policy and returns the provided Permissions
1147     * object with additional permissions granted to the specified
1148     * CodeSource.
1149     *
1150     * @param perms the permissions to populate
1151     * @param cs the codesource associated with the caller.
1152     * This encapsulates the original location of the code (where the code
1153     * came from) and the public key(s) of its signer.
1154     *
1155     * @return the set of permissions according to the policy.
1156     */
1157    private PermissionCollection getPermissions(Permissions perms,
1158                                                final CodeSource cs) {
1159
1160        if (cs == null)
1161            return perms;
1162
1163        CodeSource canonCodeSource = AccessController.doPrivileged(
1164            new PrivilegedAction<>(){
1165                @Override
1166                public CodeSource run() {
1167                    return canonicalizeCodebase(cs, true);
1168                }
1169            });
1170
1171        return getPermissions(perms, canonCodeSource, null);
1172    }
1173
1174    private Permissions getPermissions(Permissions perms,
1175                                       final CodeSource cs,
1176                                       Principal[] principals) {
1177        PolicyInfo pi = policyInfo.get();
1178
1179        for (PolicyEntry entry : pi.policyEntries) {
1180            addPermissions(perms, cs, principals, entry);
1181        }
1182
1183        return perms;
1184    }
1185
1186    private void addPermissions(Permissions perms,
1187        final CodeSource cs,
1188        Principal[] principals,
1189        final PolicyEntry entry) {
1190
1191        if (debug != null) {
1192            debug.println("evaluate codesources:\n" +
1193                "\tPolicy CodeSource: " + entry.getCodeSource() + "\n" +
1194                "\tActive CodeSource: " + cs);
1195        }
1196
1197        // check to see if the CodeSource implies
1198        Boolean imp = AccessController.doPrivileged
1199            (new PrivilegedAction<>() {
1200            @Override
1201            public Boolean run() {
1202                return entry.getCodeSource().implies(cs);
1203            }
1204        });
1205        if (!imp.booleanValue()) {
1206            if (debug != null) {
1207                debug.println("evaluation (codesource) failed");
1208            }
1209
1210            // CodeSource does not imply - return and try next policy entry
1211            return;
1212        }
1213
1214        // check to see if the Principals imply
1215
1216        List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> entryPs = entry.getPrincipals();
1217        if (debug != null) {
1218            List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> accPs = new ArrayList<>();
1219            if (principals != null) {
1220                for (int i = 0; i < principals.length; i++) {
1221                    accPs.add(new PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry
1222                                        (principals[i].getClass().getName(),
1223                                        principals[i].getName()));
1224                }
1225            }
1226            debug.println("evaluate principals:\n" +
1227                "\tPolicy Principals: " + entryPs + "\n" +
1228                "\tActive Principals: " + accPs);
1229        }
1230
1231        if (entryPs == null || entryPs.isEmpty()) {
1232
1233            // policy entry has no principals -
1234            // add perms regardless of principals in current ACC
1235
1236            addPerms(perms, principals, entry);
1237            if (debug != null) {
1238                debug.println("evaluation (codesource/principals) passed");
1239            }
1240            return;
1241
1242        } else if (principals == null || principals.length == 0) {
1243
1244            // current thread has no principals but this policy entry
1245            // has principals - perms are not added
1246
1247            if (debug != null) {
1248                debug.println("evaluation (principals) failed");
1249            }
1250            return;
1251        }
1252
1253        // current thread has principals and this policy entry
1254        // has principals.  see if policy entry principals match
1255        // principals in current ACC
1256
1257        for (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe : entryPs) {
1258
1259            // Check for wildcards
1260            if (pppe.isWildcardClass()) {
1261                // a wildcard class matches all principals in current ACC
1262                continue;
1263            }
1264
1265            if (pppe.isWildcardName()) {
1266                // a wildcard name matches any principal with the same class
1267                if (wildcardPrincipalNameImplies(pppe.principalClass,
1268                                                 principals)) {
1269                    continue;
1270                }
1271                if (debug != null) {
1272                    debug.println("evaluation (principal name wildcard) failed");
1273                }
1274                // policy entry principal not in current ACC -
1275                // immediately return and go to next policy entry
1276                return;
1277            }
1278
1279            Set<Principal> pSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(principals));
1280            Subject subject = new Subject(true, pSet,
1281                                          Collections.EMPTY_SET,
1282                                          Collections.EMPTY_SET);
1283            try {
1284                ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
1285                Class<?> pClass = Class.forName(pppe.principalClass, false, cl);
1286                Principal p = getKnownPrincipal(pClass, pppe.principalName);
1287                if (p == null) {
1288                    if (!Principal.class.isAssignableFrom(pClass)) {
1289                        // not the right subtype
1290                        throw new ClassCastException(pppe.principalClass +
1291                                                     " is not a Principal");
1292                    }
1293
1294                    Constructor<?> c = pClass.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
1295                    p = (Principal)c.newInstance(new Object[] {
1296                                                 pppe.principalName });
1297
1298                }
1299
1300                if (debug != null) {
1301                    debug.println("found Principal " + p.getClass().getName());
1302                }
1303
1304                // check if the Principal implies the current
1305                // thread's principals
1306                if (!p.implies(subject)) {
1307                    if (debug != null) {
1308                        debug.println("evaluation (principal implies) failed");
1309                    }
1310
1311                    // policy principal does not imply the current Subject -
1312                    // immediately return and go to next policy entry
1313                    return;
1314                }
1315            } catch (Exception e) {
1316                // fall back to default principal comparison.
1317                // see if policy entry principal is in current ACC
1318
1319                if (debug != null) {
1320                    e.printStackTrace();
1321                }
1322
1323                if (!pppe.implies(subject)) {
1324                    if (debug != null) {
1325                        debug.println("evaluation (default principal implies) failed");
1326                    }
1327
1328                    // policy entry principal not in current ACC -
1329                    // immediately return and go to next policy entry
1330                    return;
1331                }
1332            }
1333
1334            // either the principal information matched,
1335            // or the Principal.implies succeeded.
1336            // continue loop and test the next policy principal
1337        }
1338
1339        // all policy entry principals were found in the current ACC -
1340        // grant the policy permissions
1341
1342        if (debug != null) {
1343            debug.println("evaluation (codesource/principals) passed");
1344        }
1345        addPerms(perms, principals, entry);
1346    }
1347
1348    /**
1349     * Returns true if the array of principals contains at least one
1350     * principal of the specified class.
1351     */
1352    private static boolean wildcardPrincipalNameImplies(String principalClass,
1353                                                        Principal[] principals)
1354    {
1355        for (Principal p : principals) {
1356            if (principalClass.equals(p.getClass().getName())) {
1357                return true;
1358            }
1359        }
1360        return false;
1361    }
1362
1363    private void addPerms(Permissions perms,
1364                        Principal[] accPs,
1365                        PolicyEntry entry) {
1366        for (int i = 0; i < entry.permissions.size(); i++) {
1367            Permission p = entry.permissions.get(i);
1368            if (debug != null) {
1369                debug.println("  granting " + p);
1370            }
1371
1372            if (p instanceof SelfPermission) {
1373                // handle "SELF" permissions
1374                expandSelf((SelfPermission)p,
1375                        entry.getPrincipals(),
1376                        accPs,
1377                        perms);
1378            } else {
1379                perms.add(FilePermCompat.newPermPlusAltPath(p));
1380            }
1381        }
1382    }
1383
1384    /**
1385     * @param sp the SelfPermission that needs to be expanded.
1386     *
1387     * @param entryPs list of principals for the Policy entry.
1388     *
1389     * @param pdp Principal array from the current ProtectionDomain.
1390     *
1391     * @param perms the PermissionCollection where the individual
1392     *                  Permissions will be added after expansion.
1393     */
1394
1395    private void expandSelf(SelfPermission sp,
1396                            List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> entryPs,
1397                            Principal[] pdp,
1398                            Permissions perms) {
1399
1400        if (entryPs == null || entryPs.isEmpty()) {
1401            // No principals in the grant to substitute
1402            if (debug != null) {
1403                debug.println("Ignoring permission "
1404                                + sp.getSelfType()
1405                                + " with target name ("
1406                                + sp.getSelfName() + ").  "
1407                                + "No Principal(s) specified "
1408                                + "in the grant clause.  "
1409                                + "SELF-based target names are "
1410                                + "only valid in the context "
1411                                + "of a Principal-based grant entry."
1412                             );
1413            }
1414            return;
1415        }
1416        int startIndex = 0;
1417        int v;
1418        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1419        while ((v = sp.getSelfName().indexOf(SELF, startIndex)) != -1) {
1420
1421            // add non-SELF string
1422            sb.append(sp.getSelfName().substring(startIndex, v));
1423
1424            // expand SELF
1425            Iterator<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> pli = entryPs.iterator();
1426            while (pli.hasNext()) {
1427                PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe = pli.next();
1428                String[][] principalInfo = getPrincipalInfo(pppe,pdp);
1429                for (int i = 0; i < principalInfo.length; i++) {
1430                    if (i != 0) {
1431                        sb.append(", ");
1432                    }
1433                    sb.append(principalInfo[i][0] + " " +
1434                        "\"" + principalInfo[i][1] + "\"");
1435                }
1436                if (pli.hasNext()) {
1437                    sb.append(", ");
1438                }
1439            }
1440            startIndex = v + SELF.length();
1441        }
1442        // add remaining string (might be the entire string)
1443        sb.append(sp.getSelfName().substring(startIndex));
1444
1445        if (debug != null) {
1446            debug.println("  expanded:\n\t" + sp.getSelfName()
1447                        + "\n  into:\n\t" + sb.toString());
1448        }
1449        try {
1450            // first try to instantiate the permission
1451            perms.add(FilePermCompat.newPermPlusAltPath(getInstance(sp.getSelfType(),
1452                                  sb.toString(),
1453                                  sp.getSelfActions())));
1454        } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
1455            // ok, the permission is not in the bootclasspath.
1456            // before we add an UnresolvedPermission, check to see
1457            // whether this perm already belongs to the collection.
1458            // if so, use that perm's ClassLoader to create a new
1459            // one.
1460            Class<?> pc = null;
1461            synchronized (perms) {
1462                Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements();
1463                while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
1464                    Permission pElement = e.nextElement();
1465                    if (pElement.getClass().getName().equals(sp.getSelfType())) {
1466                        pc = pElement.getClass();
1467                        break;
1468                    }
1469                }
1470            }
1471            if (pc == null) {
1472                // create an UnresolvedPermission
1473                perms.add(new UnresolvedPermission(sp.getSelfType(),
1474                                                        sb.toString(),
1475                                                        sp.getSelfActions(),
1476                                                        sp.getCerts()));
1477            } else {
1478                try {
1479                    // we found an instantiated permission.
1480                    // use its class loader to instantiate a new permission.
1481                    Constructor<?> c;
1482                    // name parameter can not be null
1483                    if (sp.getSelfActions() == null) {
1484                        try {
1485                            c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
1486                            perms.add((Permission)c.newInstance
1487                                 (new Object[] {sb.toString()}));
1488                        } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
1489                            c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
1490                            perms.add((Permission)c.newInstance
1491                                 (new Object[] {sb.toString(),
1492                                                sp.getSelfActions() }));
1493                        }
1494                    } else {
1495                        c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
1496                        perms.add((Permission)c.newInstance
1497                           (new Object[] {sb.toString(),
1498                                          sp.getSelfActions()}));
1499                    }
1500                } catch (Exception nme) {
1501                    if (debug != null) {
1502                        debug.println("self entry expansion " +
1503                        " instantiation failed: "
1504                        +  nme.toString());
1505                    }
1506                }
1507            }
1508        } catch (Exception e) {
1509            if (debug != null) {
1510                debug.println(e.toString());
1511            }
1512        }
1513    }
1514
1515    /**
1516     * return the principal class/name pair in the 2D array.
1517     * array[x][y]:     x corresponds to the array length.
1518     *                  if (y == 0), it's the principal class.
1519     *                  if (y == 1), it's the principal name.
1520     */
1521    private String[][] getPrincipalInfo
1522        (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pe, Principal[] pdp) {
1523
1524        // there are 3 possibilities:
1525        // 1) the entry's Principal class and name are not wildcarded
1526        // 2) the entry's Principal name is wildcarded only
1527        // 3) the entry's Principal class and name are wildcarded
1528
1529        if (!pe.isWildcardClass() && !pe.isWildcardName()) {
1530
1531            // build an info array for the principal
1532            // from the Policy entry
1533            String[][] info = new String[1][2];
1534            info[0][0] = pe.principalClass;
1535            info[0][1] = pe.principalName;
1536            return info;
1537
1538        } else if (!pe.isWildcardClass() && pe.isWildcardName()) {
1539
1540            // build an info array for every principal
1541            // in the current domain which has a principal class
1542            // that is equal to policy entry principal class name
1543            List<Principal> plist = new ArrayList<>();
1544            for (int i = 0; i < pdp.length; i++) {
1545                if (pe.principalClass.equals(pdp[i].getClass().getName()))
1546                    plist.add(pdp[i]);
1547            }
1548            String[][] info = new String[plist.size()][2];
1549            int i = 0;
1550            for (Principal p : plist) {
1551                info[i][0] = p.getClass().getName();
1552                info[i][1] = p.getName();
1553                i++;
1554            }
1555            return info;
1556
1557        } else {
1558
1559            // build an info array for every
1560            // one of the current Domain's principals
1561
1562            String[][] info = new String[pdp.length][2];
1563
1564            for (int i = 0; i < pdp.length; i++) {
1565                info[i][0] = pdp[i].getClass().getName();
1566                info[i][1] = pdp[i].getName();
1567            }
1568            return info;
1569        }
1570    }
1571
1572    /*
1573     * Returns the signer certificates from the list of certificates
1574     * associated with the given code source.
1575     *
1576     * The signer certificates are those certificates that were used
1577     * to verify signed code originating from the codesource location.
1578     *
1579     * This method assumes that in the given code source, each signer
1580     * certificate is followed by its supporting certificate chain
1581     * (which may be empty), and that the signer certificate and its
1582     * supporting certificate chain are ordered bottom-to-top
1583     * (i.e., with the signer certificate first and the (root) certificate
1584     * authority last).
1585     */
1586    protected Certificate[] getSignerCertificates(CodeSource cs) {
1587        Certificate[] certs = null;
1588        if ((certs = cs.getCertificates()) == null)
1589            return null;
1590        for (int i=0; i<certs.length; i++) {
1591            if (!(certs[i] instanceof X509Certificate))
1592                return cs.getCertificates();
1593        }
1594
1595        // Do we have to do anything?
1596        int i = 0;
1597        int count = 0;
1598        while (i < certs.length) {
1599            count++;
1600            while (((i+1) < certs.length)
1601                   && ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
1602                           ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
1603                i++;
1604            }
1605            i++;
1606        }
1607        if (count == certs.length)
1608            // Done
1609            return certs;
1610
1611        List<Certificate> userCertList = new ArrayList<>();
1612        i = 0;
1613        while (i < certs.length) {
1614            userCertList.add(certs[i]);
1615            while (((i+1) < certs.length)
1616                   && ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
1617                           ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
1618                i++;
1619            }
1620            i++;
1621        }
1622        Certificate[] userCerts = new Certificate[userCertList.size()];
1623        userCertList.toArray(userCerts);
1624        return userCerts;
1625    }
1626
1627    private CodeSource canonicalizeCodebase(CodeSource cs,
1628                                            boolean extractSignerCerts) {
1629
1630        String path = null;
1631
1632        CodeSource canonCs = cs;
1633        URL u = cs.getLocation();
1634        if (u != null) {
1635            if (u.getProtocol().equals("jar")) {
1636                // unwrap url embedded inside jar url
1637                String spec = u.getFile();
1638                int separator = spec.indexOf("!/");
1639                if (separator != -1) {
1640                    try {
1641                        u = new URL(spec.substring(0, separator));
1642                    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
1643                        // Fail silently. In this case, url stays what
1644                        // it was above
1645                    }
1646                }
1647            }
1648            if (u.getProtocol().equals("file")) {
1649                boolean isLocalFile = false;
1650                String host = u.getHost();
1651                isLocalFile = (host == null || host.equals("") ||
1652                    host.equals("~") || host.equalsIgnoreCase("localhost"));
1653
1654                if (isLocalFile) {
1655                    path = u.getFile().replace('/', File.separatorChar);
1656                    path = ParseUtil.decode(path);
1657                }
1658            }
1659        }
1660
1661        if (path != null) {
1662            try {
1663                URL csUrl = null;
1664                path = canonPath(path);
1665                csUrl = ParseUtil.fileToEncodedURL(new File(path));
1666
1667                if (extractSignerCerts) {
1668                    canonCs = new CodeSource(csUrl,
1669                                             getSignerCertificates(cs));
1670                } else {
1671                    canonCs = new CodeSource(csUrl,
1672                                             cs.getCertificates());
1673                }
1674            } catch (IOException ioe) {
1675                // leave codesource as it is, unless we have to extract its
1676                // signer certificates
1677                if (extractSignerCerts) {
1678                    canonCs = new CodeSource(cs.getLocation(),
1679                                             getSignerCertificates(cs));
1680                }
1681            }
1682        } else {
1683            if (extractSignerCerts) {
1684                canonCs = new CodeSource(cs.getLocation(),
1685                                         getSignerCertificates(cs));
1686            }
1687        }
1688        return canonCs;
1689    }
1690
1691    // Wrapper to return a canonical path that avoids calling getCanonicalPath()
1692    // with paths that are intended to match all entries in the directory
1693    private static String canonPath(String path) throws IOException {
1694        if (path.endsWith("*")) {
1695            path = path.substring(0, path.length()-1) + "-";
1696            path = new File(path).getCanonicalPath();
1697            return path.substring(0, path.length()-1) + "*";
1698        } else {
1699            return new File(path).getCanonicalPath();
1700        }
1701    }
1702
1703    private String printPD(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1704        Principal[] principals = pd.getPrincipals();
1705        String pals = "<no principals>";
1706        if (principals != null && principals.length > 0) {
1707            StringBuilder palBuf = new StringBuilder("(principals ");
1708            for (int i = 0; i < principals.length; i++) {
1709                palBuf.append(principals[i].getClass().getName() +
1710                              " \"" + principals[i].getName() +
1711                              "\"");
1712                if (i < principals.length-1)
1713                    palBuf.append(", ");
1714                else
1715                    palBuf.append(")");
1716            }
1717            pals = palBuf.toString();
1718        }
1719        return "PD CodeSource: "
1720                + pd.getCodeSource()
1721                +"\n\t" + "PD ClassLoader: "
1722                + pd.getClassLoader()
1723                +"\n\t" + "PD Principals: "
1724                + pals;
1725    }
1726
1727    /**
1728     * return true if no replacement was performed,
1729     * or if replacement succeeded.
1730     */
1731    private boolean replacePrincipals(
1732        List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> principals, KeyStore keystore) {
1733
1734        if (principals == null || principals.isEmpty() || keystore == null)
1735            return true;
1736
1737        for (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe : principals) {
1738            if (pppe.isReplaceName()) {
1739
1740                // perform replacement
1741                // (only X509 replacement is possible now)
1742                String name;
1743                if ((name = getDN(pppe.principalName, keystore)) == null) {
1744                    return false;
1745                }
1746
1747                if (debug != null) {
1748                    debug.println("  Replacing \"" +
1749                        pppe.principalName +
1750                        "\" with " +
1751                        X500PRINCIPAL + "/\"" +
1752                        name +
1753                        "\"");
1754                }
1755
1756                pppe.principalClass = X500PRINCIPAL;
1757                pppe.principalName = name;
1758            }
1759        }
1760        // return true if no replacement was performed,
1761        // or if replacement succeeded
1762        return true;
1763    }
1764
1765    private void expandPermissionName(PolicyParser.PermissionEntry pe,
1766                                        KeyStore keystore) throws Exception {
1767        // short cut the common case
1768        if (pe.name == null || pe.name.indexOf("${{", 0) == -1) {
1769            return;
1770        }
1771
1772        int startIndex = 0;
1773        int b, e;
1774        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1775        while ((b = pe.name.indexOf("${{", startIndex)) != -1) {
1776            e = pe.name.indexOf("}}", b);
1777            if (e < 1) {
1778                break;
1779            }
1780            sb.append(pe.name.substring(startIndex, b));
1781
1782            // get the value in ${{...}}
1783            String value = pe.name.substring(b+3, e);
1784
1785            // parse up to the first ':'
1786            int colonIndex;
1787            String prefix = value;
1788            String suffix;
1789            if ((colonIndex = value.indexOf(':')) != -1) {
1790                prefix = value.substring(0, colonIndex);
1791            }
1792
1793            // handle different prefix possibilities
1794            if (prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("self")) {
1795                // do nothing - handled later
1796                sb.append(pe.name.substring(b, e+2));
1797                startIndex = e+2;
1798                continue;
1799            } else if (prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("alias")) {
1800                // get the suffix and perform keystore alias replacement
1801                if (colonIndex == -1) {
1802                    Object[] source = {pe.name};
1803                    throw new Exception(
1804                        LocalizedMessage.getMessage(
1805                            "alias.name.not.provided.pe.name.",
1806                            source));
1807                }
1808                suffix = value.substring(colonIndex+1);
1809                if ((suffix = getDN(suffix, keystore)) == null) {
1810                    Object[] source = {value.substring(colonIndex+1)};
1811                    throw new Exception(
1812                        LocalizedMessage.getMessage(
1813                            "unable.to.perform.substitution.on.alias.suffix",
1814                            source));
1815                }
1816
1817                sb.append(X500PRINCIPAL + " \"" + suffix + "\"");
1818                startIndex = e+2;
1819            } else {
1820                Object[] source = {prefix};
1821                throw new Exception(
1822                    LocalizedMessage.getMessage(
1823                        "substitution.value.prefix.unsupported",
1824                        source));
1825            }
1826        }
1827
1828        // copy the rest of the value
1829        sb.append(pe.name.substring(startIndex));
1830
1831        // replace the name with expanded value
1832        if (debug != null) {
1833            debug.println("  Permission name expanded from:\n\t" +
1834                        pe.name + "\nto\n\t" + sb.toString());
1835        }
1836        pe.name = sb.toString();
1837    }
1838
1839    private String getDN(String alias, KeyStore keystore) {
1840        Certificate cert = null;
1841        try {
1842            cert = keystore.getCertificate(alias);
1843        } catch (Exception e) {
1844            if (debug != null) {
1845                debug.println("  Error retrieving certificate for '" +
1846                                alias +
1847                                "': " +
1848                                e.toString());
1849            }
1850            return null;
1851        }
1852
1853        if (cert == null || !(cert instanceof X509Certificate)) {
1854            if (debug != null) {
1855                debug.println("  -- No certificate for '" +
1856                                alias +
1857                                "' - ignoring entry");
1858            }
1859            return null;
1860        } else {
1861            X509Certificate x509Cert = (X509Certificate)cert;
1862
1863            // 4702543:  X500 names with an EmailAddress
1864            // were encoded incorrectly.  create new
1865            // X500Principal name with correct encoding
1866
1867            X500Principal p = new X500Principal
1868                (x509Cert.getSubjectX500Principal().toString());
1869            return p.getName();
1870        }
1871    }
1872
1873    /**
1874     * Each entry in the policy configuration file is represented by a
1875     * PolicyEntry object.  <p>
1876     *
1877     * A PolicyEntry is a (CodeSource,Permission) pair.  The
1878     * CodeSource contains the (URL, PublicKey) that together identify
1879     * where the Java bytecodes come from and who (if anyone) signed
1880     * them.  The URL could refer to localhost.  The URL could also be
1881     * null, meaning that this policy entry is given to all comers, as
1882     * long as they match the signer field.  The signer could be null,
1883     * meaning the code is not signed. <p>
1884     *
1885     * The Permission contains the (Type, Name, Action) triplet. <p>
1886     *
1887     * For now, the Policy object retrieves the public key from the
1888     * X.509 certificate on disk that corresponds to the signedBy
1889     * alias specified in the Policy config file.  For reasons of
1890     * efficiency, the Policy object keeps a hashtable of certs already
1891     * read in.  This could be replaced by a secure internal key
1892     * store.
1893     *
1894     * <p>
1895     * For example, the entry
1896     * <pre>
1897     *          permission java.io.File "/tmp", "read,write",
1898     *          signedBy "Duke";
1899     * </pre>
1900     * is represented internally
1901     * <pre>
1902     *
1903     * FilePermission f = new FilePermission("/tmp", "read,write");
1904     * PublicKey p = publickeys.get("Duke");
1905     * URL u = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
1906     * CodeBase c = new CodeBase( p, u );
1907     * pe = new PolicyEntry(f, c);
1908     * </pre>
1909     *
1910     * @author Marianne Mueller
1911     * @author Roland Schemers
1912     * @see java.security.CodeSource
1913     * @see java.security.Policy
1914     * @see java.security.Permissions
1915     * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
1916     */
1917    private static class PolicyEntry {
1918
1919        private final CodeSource codesource;
1920        final List<Permission> permissions;
1921        private final List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> principals;
1922
1923        /**
1924         * Given a Permission and a CodeSource, create a policy entry.
1925         *
1926         * XXX Decide if/how to add validity fields and "purpose" fields to
1927         * XXX policy entries
1928         *
1929         * @param cs the CodeSource, which encapsulates the URL and the
1930         *        public key
1931         *        attributes from the policy config file. Validity checks
1932         *        are performed on the public key before PolicyEntry is
1933         *        called.
1934         *
1935         */
1936        PolicyEntry(CodeSource cs, List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> principals)
1937        {
1938            this.codesource = cs;
1939            this.permissions = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1940            this.principals = principals; // can be null
1941        }
1942
1943        PolicyEntry(CodeSource cs)
1944        {
1945            this(cs, null);
1946        }
1947
1948        List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> getPrincipals() {
1949            return principals; // can be null
1950        }
1951
1952        /**
1953         * add a Permission object to this entry.
1954         * No need to sync add op because perms are added to entry only
1955         * while entry is being initialized
1956         */
1957        void add(Permission p) {
1958            permissions.add(p);
1959        }
1960
1961        /**
1962         * Return the CodeSource for this policy entry
1963         */
1964        CodeSource getCodeSource() {
1965            return codesource;
1966        }
1967
1968        @Override public String toString(){
1969            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1970            sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("LPARAM"));
1971            sb.append(getCodeSource());
1972            sb.append("\n");
1973            for (int j = 0; j < permissions.size(); j++) {
1974                Permission p = permissions.get(j);
1975                sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("SPACE"));
1976                sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("SPACE"));
1977                sb.append(p);
1978                sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("NEWLINE"));
1979            }
1980            sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("RPARAM"));
1981            sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("NEWLINE"));
1982            return sb.toString();
1983        }
1984    }
1985
1986    private static class SelfPermission extends Permission {
1987
1988        private static final long serialVersionUID = -8315562579967246806L;
1989
1990        /**
1991         * The class name of the Permission class that will be
1992         * created when this self permission is expanded .
1993         *
1994         * @serial
1995         */
1996        private String type;
1997
1998        /**
1999         * The permission name.
2000         *
2001         * @serial
2002         */
2003        private String name;
2004
2005        /**
2006         * The actions of the permission.
2007         *
2008         * @serial
2009         */
2010        private String actions;
2011
2012        /**
2013         * The certs of the permission.
2014         *
2015         * @serial
2016         */
2017        private Certificate[] certs;
2018
2019        /**
2020         * Creates a new SelfPermission containing the permission
2021         * information needed later to expand the self
2022         * @param type the class name of the Permission class that will be
2023         * created when this permission is expanded and if necessary resolved.
2024         * @param name the name of the permission.
2025         * @param actions the actions of the permission.
2026         * @param certs the certificates the permission's class was signed with.
2027         * This is a list of certificate chains, where each chain is composed of
2028         * a signer certificate and optionally its supporting certificate chain.
2029         * Each chain is ordered bottom-to-top (i.e., with the signer
2030         * certificate first and the (root) certificate authority last).
2031         */
2032        public SelfPermission(String type, String name, String actions,
2033                              Certificate[] certs)
2034        {
2035            super(type);
2036            if (type == null) {
2037                throw new NullPointerException
2038                    (LocalizedMessage.getMessage("type.can.t.be.null"));
2039            }
2040            this.type = type;
2041            this.name = name;
2042            this.actions = actions;
2043            if (certs != null) {
2044                // Extract the signer certs from the list of certificates.
2045                for (int i=0; i<certs.length; i++) {
2046                    if (!(certs[i] instanceof X509Certificate)) {
2047                        // there is no concept of signer certs, so we store the
2048                        // entire cert array
2049                        this.certs = certs.clone();
2050                        break;
2051                    }
2052                }
2053
2054                if (this.certs == null) {
2055                    // Go through the list of certs and see if all the certs are
2056                    // signer certs.
2057                    int i = 0;
2058                    int count = 0;
2059                    while (i < certs.length) {
2060                        count++;
2061                        while (((i+1) < certs.length) &&
2062                            ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
2063                            ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
2064                            i++;
2065                        }
2066                        i++;
2067                    }
2068                    if (count == certs.length) {
2069                        // All the certs are signer certs, so we store the
2070                        // entire array
2071                        this.certs = certs.clone();
2072                    }
2073
2074                    if (this.certs == null) {
2075                        // extract the signer certs
2076                        List<Certificate> signerCerts = new ArrayList<>();
2077                        i = 0;
2078                        while (i < certs.length) {
2079                            signerCerts.add(certs[i]);
2080                            while (((i+1) < certs.length) &&
2081                                ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
2082                                ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
2083                                i++;
2084                            }
2085                            i++;
2086                        }
2087                        this.certs = new Certificate[signerCerts.size()];
2088                        signerCerts.toArray(this.certs);
2089                    }
2090                }
2091            }
2092        }
2093
2094        /**
2095         * This method always returns false for SelfPermission permissions.
2096         * That is, an SelfPermission never considered to
2097         * imply another permission.
2098         *
2099         * @param p the permission to check against.
2100         *
2101         * @return false.
2102         */
2103        @Override public boolean implies(Permission p) {
2104            return false;
2105        }
2106
2107        /**
2108         * Checks two SelfPermission objects for equality.
2109         *
2110         * Checks that <i>obj</i> is an SelfPermission, and has
2111         * the same type (class) name, permission name, actions, and
2112         * certificates as this object.
2113         *
2114         * @param obj the object we are testing for equality with this object.
2115         *
2116         * @return true if obj is an SelfPermission, and has the same
2117         * type (class) name, permission name, actions, and
2118         * certificates as this object.
2119         */
2120        @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) {
2121            if (obj == this)
2122                return true;
2123
2124            if (! (obj instanceof SelfPermission))
2125                return false;
2126            SelfPermission that = (SelfPermission) obj;
2127
2128            if (!(this.type.equals(that.type) &&
2129                this.name.equals(that.name) &&
2130                this.actions.equals(that.actions)))
2131                return false;
2132
2133            if (this.certs.length != that.certs.length)
2134                return false;
2135
2136            int i,j;
2137            boolean match;
2138
2139            for (i = 0; i < this.certs.length; i++) {
2140                match = false;
2141                for (j = 0; j < that.certs.length; j++) {
2142                    if (this.certs[i].equals(that.certs[j])) {
2143                        match = true;
2144                        break;
2145                    }
2146                }
2147                if (!match) return false;
2148            }
2149
2150            for (i = 0; i < that.certs.length; i++) {
2151                match = false;
2152                for (j = 0; j < this.certs.length; j++) {
2153                    if (that.certs[i].equals(this.certs[j])) {
2154                        match = true;
2155                        break;
2156                    }
2157                }
2158                if (!match) return false;
2159            }
2160            return true;
2161        }
2162
2163        /**
2164         * Returns the hash code value for this object.
2165         *
2166         * @return a hash code value for this object.
2167         */
2168        @Override public int hashCode() {
2169            int hash = type.hashCode();
2170            if (name != null)
2171                hash ^= name.hashCode();
2172            if (actions != null)
2173                hash ^= actions.hashCode();
2174            return hash;
2175        }
2176
2177        /**
2178         * Returns the canonical string representation of the actions,
2179         * which currently is the empty string "", since there are no actions
2180         * for an SelfPermission. That is, the actions for the
2181         * permission that will be created when this SelfPermission
2182         * is resolved may be non-null, but an SelfPermission
2183         * itself is never considered to have any actions.
2184         *
2185         * @return the empty string "".
2186         */
2187        @Override public String getActions() {
2188            return "";
2189        }
2190
2191        public String getSelfType() {
2192            return type;
2193        }
2194
2195        public String getSelfName() {
2196            return name;
2197        }
2198
2199        public String getSelfActions() {
2200            return actions;
2201        }
2202
2203        public Certificate[] getCerts() {
2204            return certs;
2205        }
2206
2207        /**
2208         * Returns a string describing this SelfPermission.  The convention
2209         * is to specify the class name, the permission name, and the actions,
2210         * in the following format: '(unresolved "ClassName" "name" "actions")'.
2211         *
2212         * @return information about this SelfPermission.
2213         */
2214        @Override public String toString() {
2215            return "(SelfPermission " + type + " " + name + " " + actions + ")";
2216        }
2217    }
2218
2219    /**
2220     * holds policy information that we need to synch on
2221     */
2222    private static class PolicyInfo {
2223        private static final boolean verbose = false;
2224
2225        // Stores grant entries in the policy
2226        final List<PolicyEntry> policyEntries;
2227
2228        // Maps aliases to certs
2229        final Map<Object, Object> aliasMapping;
2230
2231        // Maps ProtectionDomain to PermissionCollection
2232        private final ProtectionDomainCache[] pdMapping;
2233        private java.util.Random random;
2234
2235        PolicyInfo(int numCaches) {
2236            policyEntries = new ArrayList<>();
2237            aliasMapping = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<>(11));
2238
2239            pdMapping = new ProtectionDomainCache[numCaches];
2240            JavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess jspda
2241                = SharedSecrets.getJavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess();
2242            for (int i = 0; i < numCaches; i++) {
2243                pdMapping[i] = jspda.getProtectionDomainCache();
2244            }
2245            if (numCaches > 1) {
2246                random = new java.util.Random();
2247            }
2248        }
2249        ProtectionDomainCache getPdMapping() {
2250            if (pdMapping.length == 1) {
2251                return pdMapping[0];
2252            } else {
2253                int i = java.lang.Math.abs(random.nextInt() % pdMapping.length);
2254                return pdMapping[i];
2255            }
2256        }
2257    }
2258}
2259