1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26/*
27 * Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
28 *
29 * All rights reserved.
30 *
31 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
32 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
33 *
34 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
35 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
36 *
37 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
38 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
39 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
40 *
41 *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
42 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
43 *    without specific prior written permission.
44 *
45 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
46 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
47 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
48 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
49 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
50 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
51 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
52 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
53 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
54 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
55 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
56 */
57package java.time.chrono;
58
59import java.io.Externalizable;
60import java.io.IOException;
61import java.io.InvalidClassException;
62import java.io.ObjectInput;
63import java.io.ObjectOutput;
64import java.io.StreamCorruptedException;
65import java.time.LocalDate;
66import java.time.LocalDateTime;
67
68/**
69 * The shared serialization delegate for this package.
70 *
71 * @implNote
72 * This class wraps the object being serialized, and takes a byte representing the type of the class to
73 * be serialized.  This byte can also be used for versioning the serialization format.  In this case another
74 * byte flag would be used in order to specify an alternative version of the type format.
75 * For example {@code CHRONO_TYPE_VERSION_2 = 21}
76 * <p>
77 * In order to serialize the object it writes its byte and then calls back to the appropriate class where
78 * the serialization is performed.  In order to deserialize the object it read in the type byte, switching
79 * in order to select which class to call back into.
80 * <p>
81 * The serialization format is determined on a per class basis.  In the case of field based classes each
82 * of the fields is written out with an appropriate size format in descending order of the field's size.  For
83 * example in the case of {@link LocalDate} year is written before month.  Composite classes, such as
84 * {@link LocalDateTime} are serialized as one object.  Enum classes are serialized using the index of their
85 * element.
86 * <p>
87 * This class is mutable and should be created once per serialization.
88 *
89 * @serial include
90 * @since 1.8
91 */
92final class Ser implements Externalizable {
93
94    /**
95     * Serialization version.
96     */
97    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6103370247208168577L;
98
99    static final byte CHRONO_TYPE = 1;
100    static final byte CHRONO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE = 2;
101    static final byte CHRONO_ZONE_DATE_TIME_TYPE = 3;
102    static final byte JAPANESE_DATE_TYPE = 4;
103    static final byte JAPANESE_ERA_TYPE = 5;
104    static final byte HIJRAH_DATE_TYPE = 6;
105    static final byte MINGUO_DATE_TYPE = 7;
106    static final byte THAIBUDDHIST_DATE_TYPE = 8;
107    static final byte CHRONO_PERIOD_TYPE = 9;
108
109    /** The type being serialized. */
110    private byte type;
111    /** The object being serialized. */
112    private Object object;
113
114    /**
115     * Constructor for deserialization.
116     */
117    public Ser() {
118    }
119
120    /**
121     * Creates an instance for serialization.
122     *
123     * @param type  the type
124     * @param object  the object
125     */
126    Ser(byte type, Object object) {
127        this.type = type;
128        this.object = object;
129    }
130
131    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
132    /**
133     * Implements the {@code Externalizable} interface to write the object.
134     * @serialData
135     * Each serializable class is mapped to a type that is the first byte
136     * in the stream.  Refer to each class {@code writeReplace}
137     * serialized form for the value of the type and sequence of values for the type.
138     * <ul>
139     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.HijrahChronology">HijrahChronology.writeReplace</a>
140     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.IsoChronology">IsoChronology.writeReplace</a>
141     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseChronology">JapaneseChronology.writeReplace</a>
142     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.MinguoChronology">MinguoChronology.writeReplace</a>
143     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistChronology">ThaiBuddhistChronology.writeReplace</a>
144     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl">ChronoLocalDateTime.writeReplace</a>
145     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl">ChronoZonedDateTime.writeReplace</a>
146     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseDate">JapaneseDate.writeReplace</a>
147     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseEra">JapaneseEra.writeReplace</a>
148     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.HijrahDate">HijrahDate.writeReplace</a>
149     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.MinguoDate">MinguoDate.writeReplace</a>
150     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistDate">ThaiBuddhistDate.writeReplace</a>
151     * </ul>
152     *
153     * @param out  the data stream to write to, not null
154     */
155    @Override
156    public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
157        writeInternal(type, object, out);
158    }
159
160    private static void writeInternal(byte type, Object object, ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
161        out.writeByte(type);
162        switch (type) {
163            case CHRONO_TYPE:
164                ((AbstractChronology) object).writeExternal(out);
165                break;
166            case CHRONO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE:
167                ((ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl<?>) object).writeExternal(out);
168                break;
169            case CHRONO_ZONE_DATE_TIME_TYPE:
170                ((ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl<?>) object).writeExternal(out);
171                break;
172            case JAPANESE_DATE_TYPE:
173                ((JapaneseDate) object).writeExternal(out);
174                break;
175            case JAPANESE_ERA_TYPE:
176                ((JapaneseEra) object).writeExternal(out);
177                break;
178            case HIJRAH_DATE_TYPE:
179                ((HijrahDate) object).writeExternal(out);
180                break;
181            case MINGUO_DATE_TYPE:
182                ((MinguoDate) object).writeExternal(out);
183                break;
184            case THAIBUDDHIST_DATE_TYPE:
185                ((ThaiBuddhistDate) object).writeExternal(out);
186                break;
187            case CHRONO_PERIOD_TYPE:
188                ((ChronoPeriodImpl) object).writeExternal(out);
189                break;
190            default:
191                throw new InvalidClassException("Unknown serialized type");
192        }
193    }
194
195    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
196    /**
197     * Implements the {@code Externalizable} interface to read the object.
198     * @serialData
199     * The streamed type and parameters defined by the type's {@code writeReplace}
200     * method are read and passed to the corresponding static factory for the type
201     * to create a new instance.  That instance is returned as the de-serialized
202     * {@code Ser} object.
203     *
204     * <ul>
205     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.HijrahChronology">HijrahChronology</a> - Chronology.of(id)
206     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.IsoChronology">IsoChronology</a> - Chronology.of(id)
207     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseChronology">JapaneseChronology</a> - Chronology.of(id)
208     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.MinguoChronology">MinguoChronology</a> - Chronology.of(id)
209     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistChronology">ThaiBuddhistChronology</a> - Chronology.of(id)
210     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl">ChronoLocalDateTime</a> - date.atTime(time)
211     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl">ChronoZonedDateTime</a> - dateTime.atZone(offset).withZoneSameLocal(zone)
212     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseDate">JapaneseDate</a> - JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE.date(year, month, dayOfMonth)
213     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.JapaneseEra">JapaneseEra</a> - JapaneseEra.of(eraValue)
214     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.HijrahDate">HijrahDate</a> - HijrahChronology chrono.date(year, month, dayOfMonth)
215     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.MinguoDate">MinguoDate</a> - MinguoChronology.INSTANCE.date(year, month, dayOfMonth)
216     * <li><a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistDate">ThaiBuddhistDate</a> - ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE.date(year, month, dayOfMonth)
217     * </ul>
218     *
219     * @param in  the data stream to read from, not null
220     */
221    @Override
222    public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
223        type = in.readByte();
224        object = readInternal(type, in);
225    }
226
227    static Object read(ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
228        byte type = in.readByte();
229        return readInternal(type, in);
230    }
231
232    private static Object readInternal(byte type, ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
233        switch (type) {
234            case CHRONO_TYPE: return AbstractChronology.readExternal(in);
235            case CHRONO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE: return ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl.readExternal(in);
236            case CHRONO_ZONE_DATE_TIME_TYPE: return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.readExternal(in);
237            case JAPANESE_DATE_TYPE:  return JapaneseDate.readExternal(in);
238            case JAPANESE_ERA_TYPE: return JapaneseEra.readExternal(in);
239            case HIJRAH_DATE_TYPE: return HijrahDate.readExternal(in);
240            case MINGUO_DATE_TYPE: return MinguoDate.readExternal(in);
241            case THAIBUDDHIST_DATE_TYPE: return ThaiBuddhistDate.readExternal(in);
242            case CHRONO_PERIOD_TYPE: return ChronoPeriodImpl.readExternal(in);
243            default: throw new StreamCorruptedException("Unknown serialized type");
244        }
245    }
246
247    /**
248     * Returns the object that will replace this one.
249     *
250     * @return the read object, should never be null
251     */
252    private Object readResolve() {
253         return object;
254    }
255
256}
257