1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26#include "jni.h" 27#include "jni_util.h" 28#include "java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl.h" 29#include "java_lang_ProcessHandleImpl_Info.h" 30 31#include "ProcessHandleImpl_unix.h" 32 33 34#include <fcntl.h> 35#include <limits.h> 36#include <stdlib.h> 37#include <unistd.h> 38#include <sys/types.h> 39#include <sys/stat.h> 40 41#include <string.h> 42#include <ctype.h> 43 44/* 45 * Implementation of native ProcessHandleImpl functions for Linux. 46 * See ProcessHandleImpl_unix.c for more details. 47 */ 48 49/* Signatures for internal OS specific functions. */ 50static long long getBoottime(JNIEnv *env); 51 52/* A static offset in milliseconds since boot. */ 53static long long bootTime_ms; 54static long clock_ticks_per_second; 55static int pageSize; 56 57void os_initNative(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz) { 58 bootTime_ms = getBoottime(env); 59 clock_ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); 60 pageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); 61} 62 63jint os_getChildren(JNIEnv *env, jlong jpid, jlongArray jarray, 64 jlongArray jparentArray, jlongArray jstimesArray) { 65 return unix_getChildren(env, jpid, jarray, jparentArray, jstimesArray); 66} 67 68/** 69 * Read /proc/<pid>/stat and return the ppid, total cputime and start time. 70 * -1 is fail; >= 0 is parent pid 71 * 'total' will contain the running time of 'pid' in nanoseconds. 72 * 'start' will contain the start time of 'pid' in milliseconds since epoch. 73 */ 74pid_t os_getParentPidAndTimings(JNIEnv *env, pid_t pid, 75 jlong *totalTime, jlong* startTime) { 76 FILE* fp; 77 char buffer[2048]; 78 int statlen; 79 char fn[32]; 80 char* s; 81 int parentPid; 82 long unsigned int utime = 0; // clock tics 83 long unsigned int stime = 0; // clock tics 84 long long unsigned int start = 0; // microseconds 85 86 /* 87 * Try to stat and then open /proc/%d/stat 88 */ 89 snprintf(fn, sizeof fn, "/proc/%d/stat", pid); 90 91 fp = fopen(fn, "r"); 92 if (fp == NULL) { 93 return -1; // fail, no such /proc/pid/stat 94 } 95 96 /* 97 * The format is: pid (command) state ppid ... 98 * As the command could be anything we must find the right most 99 * ")" and then skip the white spaces that follow it. 100 */ 101 statlen = fread(buffer, 1, (sizeof buffer - 1), fp); 102 fclose(fp); 103 if (statlen < 0) { 104 return -1; // parent pid is not available 105 } 106 107 buffer[statlen] = '\0'; 108 s = strchr(buffer, '('); 109 if (s == NULL) { 110 return -1; // parent pid is not available 111 } 112 // Found start of command, skip to end 113 s++; 114 s = strrchr(s, ')'); 115 if (s == NULL) { 116 return -1; // parent pid is not available 117 } 118 s++; 119 120 // Scan the needed fields from status, retaining only ppid(4), 121 // utime (14), stime(15), starttime(22) 122 if (4 != sscanf(s, " %*c %d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*u %*u %*u %*u %lu %lu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %llu", 123 &parentPid, &utime, &stime, &start)) { 124 return 0; // not all values parsed; return error 125 } 126 127 *totalTime = (utime + stime) * (jlong)(1000000000 / clock_ticks_per_second); 128 129 *startTime = bootTime_ms + ((start * 1000) / clock_ticks_per_second); 130 131 return parentPid; 132} 133 134void os_getCmdlineAndUserInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject jinfo, pid_t pid) { 135 int fd; 136 int cmdlen = 0; 137 char *cmdline = NULL, *cmdEnd = NULL; // used for command line args and exe 138 char *args = NULL; 139 jstring cmdexe = NULL; 140 char fn[32]; 141 struct stat stat_buf; 142 143 /* 144 * Stat /proc/<pid> to get the user id 145 */ 146 snprintf(fn, sizeof fn, "/proc/%d", pid); 147 if (stat(fn, &stat_buf) == 0) { 148 unix_getUserInfo(env, jinfo, stat_buf.st_uid); 149 JNU_CHECK_EXCEPTION(env); 150 } 151 152 /* 153 * Try to open /proc/<pid>/cmdline 154 */ 155 strncat(fn, "/cmdline", sizeof fn - strnlen(fn, sizeof fn) - 1); 156 if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { 157 return; 158 } 159 160 do { // Block to break out of on errors 161 int i, truncated = 0; 162 int count; 163 char *s; 164 165 /* 166 * The path name read by readlink() is limited to PATH_MAX characters. 167 * The content of /proc/<pid>/cmdline is limited to PAGE_SIZE characters. 168 */ 169 cmdline = (char*)malloc((PATH_MAX > pageSize ? PATH_MAX : pageSize) + 1); 170 if (cmdline == NULL) { 171 break; 172 } 173 174 /* 175 * On Linux, the full path to the executable command is the link in 176 * /proc/<pid>/exe. But it is only readable for processes we own. 177 */ 178 snprintf(fn, sizeof fn, "/proc/%d/exe", pid); 179 if ((cmdlen = readlink(fn, cmdline, PATH_MAX)) > 0) { 180 // null terminate and create String to store for command 181 cmdline[cmdlen] = '\0'; 182 cmdexe = JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, cmdline); 183 (*env)->ExceptionClear(env); // unconditionally clear any exception 184 } 185 186 /* 187 * The command-line arguments appear as a set of strings separated by 188 * null bytes ('\0'), with a further null byte after the last 189 * string. The last string is only null terminated if the whole command 190 * line is not exceeding (PAGE_SIZE - 1) characters. 191 */ 192 cmdlen = 0; 193 s = cmdline; 194 while ((count = read(fd, s, pageSize - cmdlen)) > 0) { 195 cmdlen += count; 196 s += count; 197 } 198 if (count < 0) { 199 break; 200 } 201 // We have to null-terminate because the process may have changed argv[] 202 // or because the content in /proc/<pid>/cmdline is truncated. 203 cmdline[cmdlen] = '\0'; 204 if (cmdlen == pageSize && cmdline[pageSize - 1] != '\0') { 205 truncated = 1; 206 } else if (cmdlen == 0) { 207 // /proc/<pid>/cmdline was empty. This usually happens for kernel processes 208 // like '[kthreadd]'. We could try to read /proc/<pid>/comm in the future. 209 } 210 if (cmdlen > 0 && (cmdexe == NULL || truncated)) { 211 // We have no exact command or the arguments are truncated. 212 // In this case we save the command line from /proc/<pid>/cmdline. 213 args = (char*)malloc(pageSize + 1); 214 if (args != NULL) { 215 memcpy(args, cmdline, cmdlen + 1); 216 for (i = 0; i < cmdlen; i++) { 217 if (args[i] == '\0') { 218 args[i] = ' '; 219 } 220 } 221 } 222 } 223 i = 0; 224 if (!truncated) { 225 // Count the arguments 226 cmdEnd = &cmdline[cmdlen]; 227 for (s = cmdline; *s != '\0' && (s < cmdEnd); i++) { 228 s += strnlen(s, (cmdEnd - s)) + 1; 229 } 230 } 231 unix_fillArgArray(env, jinfo, i, cmdline, cmdEnd, cmdexe, args); 232 } while (0); 233 234 if (cmdline != NULL) { 235 free(cmdline); 236 } 237 if (args != NULL) { 238 free(args); 239 } 240 if (fd >= 0) { 241 close(fd); 242 } 243} 244 245/** 246 * Read the boottime from /proc/stat. 247 */ 248static long long getBoottime(JNIEnv *env) { 249 FILE *fp; 250 char *line = NULL; 251 size_t len = 0; 252 long long bootTime = 0; 253 254 fp = fopen("/proc/stat", "r"); 255 if (fp == NULL) { 256 return -1; 257 } 258 259 while (getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1) { 260 if (sscanf(line, "btime %llu", &bootTime) == 1) { 261 break; 262 } 263 } 264 free(line); 265 266 if (fp != 0) { 267 fclose(fp); 268 } 269 270 return bootTime * 1000; 271} 272