1/*
2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
3 *
4 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
7 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
8 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
9 *
10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 * accompanied this code).
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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23 */
24
25package jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.arrays;
26
27import static jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.CompilerConstants.staticCall;
28import static jdk.nashorn.internal.lookup.Lookup.MH;
29import static jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.JSType.getAccessorTypeIndex;
30import static jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.UnwarrantedOptimismException.INVALID_PROGRAM_POINT;
31import static jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.UnwarrantedOptimismException.isValid;
32import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
33import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
34import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
35import java.lang.invoke.SwitchPoint;
36import jdk.dynalink.CallSiteDescriptor;
37import jdk.dynalink.linker.GuardedInvocation;
38import jdk.dynalink.linker.LinkRequest;
39import jdk.nashorn.internal.codegen.types.Type;
40import jdk.nashorn.internal.lookup.Lookup;
41import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptObject;
42import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.linker.NashornCallSiteDescriptor;
43import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.logging.Logger;
44
45/**
46 * Interface implemented by all arrays that are directly accessible as underlying
47 * native arrays
48 */
49@Logger(name="arrays")
50public abstract class ContinuousArrayData extends ArrayData {
51    /**
52     * Constructor
53     * @param length length (elementLength)
54     */
55    protected ContinuousArrayData(final long length) {
56        super(length);
57    }
58
59    /**
60     * Check if we can put one more element at the end of this continuous
61     * array without reallocating, or if we are overwriting an already
62     * allocated element
63     *
64     * @param index index to check
65     * @return true if we don't need to do any array reallocation to fit an element at index
66     */
67    public final boolean hasRoomFor(final int index) {
68        return has(index) || (index == length() && ensure(index) == this);
69    }
70
71    /**
72     * Check if an arraydata is empty
73     * @return true if empty
74     */
75    public boolean isEmpty() {
76        return length() == 0L;
77    }
78
79    /**
80     * Return element getter for a certain type at a certain program point
81     * @param returnType   return type
82     * @param programPoint program point
83     * @return element getter or null if not supported (used to implement slow linkage instead
84     *   as fast isn't possible)
85     */
86    public abstract MethodHandle getElementGetter(final Class<?> returnType, final int programPoint);
87
88    /**
89     * Return element getter for a certain type at a certain program point
90     * @param elementType element type
91     * @return element setter or null if not supported (used to implement slow linkage instead
92     *   as fast isn't possible)
93     */
94    public abstract MethodHandle getElementSetter(final Class<?> elementType);
95
96    /**
97     * Version of has that throws a class cast exception if element does not exist
98     * used for relinking
99     *
100     * @param index index to check - currently only int indexes
101     * @return index
102     */
103    protected final int throwHas(final int index) {
104        if (!has(index)) {
105            throw new ClassCastException();
106        }
107        return index;
108    }
109
110    @Override
111    public abstract ContinuousArrayData copy();
112
113    /**
114     * Returns the type used to store an element in this array
115     * @return element type
116     */
117    public abstract Class<?> getElementType();
118
119    @Override
120    public Type getOptimisticType() {
121        return Type.typeFor(getElementType());
122    }
123
124    /**
125     * Returns the boxed type of the type used to store an element in this array
126     * @return element type
127     */
128    public abstract Class<?> getBoxedElementType();
129
130    /**
131     * Get the widest element type of two arrays. This can be done faster in subclasses, but
132     * this works for all ContinuousArrayDatas and for where more optimal checks haven't been
133     * implemented.
134     *
135     * @param otherData another ContinuousArrayData
136     * @return the widest boxed element type
137     */
138    public ContinuousArrayData widest(final ContinuousArrayData otherData) {
139        final Class<?> elementType = getElementType();
140        return Type.widest(elementType, otherData.getElementType()) == elementType ? this : otherData;
141    }
142
143    /**
144     * Look up a continuous array element getter
145     * @param get          getter, sometimes combined with a has check that throws CCE on failure for relink
146     * @param returnType   return type
147     * @param programPoint program point
148     * @return array getter
149     */
150    protected final MethodHandle getContinuousElementGetter(final MethodHandle get, final Class<?> returnType, final int programPoint) {
151        return getContinuousElementGetter(getClass(), get, returnType, programPoint);
152    }
153
154    /**
155     * Look up a continuous array element setter
156     * @param set          setter, sometimes combined with a has check that throws CCE on failure for relink
157     * @param returnType   return type
158     * @return array setter
159     */
160    protected final MethodHandle getContinuousElementSetter(final MethodHandle set, final Class<?> returnType) {
161        return getContinuousElementSetter(getClass(), set, returnType);
162    }
163
164    /**
165     * Return element getter for a {@link ContinuousArrayData}
166     * @param clazz        clazz for exact type guard
167     * @param getHas       has getter
168     * @param returnType   return type
169     * @param programPoint program point
170     * @return method handle for element setter
171     */
172    protected MethodHandle getContinuousElementGetter(final Class<? extends ContinuousArrayData> clazz, final MethodHandle getHas, final Class<?> returnType, final int programPoint) {
173        final boolean isOptimistic = isValid(programPoint);
174        final int     fti          = getAccessorTypeIndex(getHas.type().returnType());
175        final int     ti           = getAccessorTypeIndex(returnType);
176        MethodHandle  mh           = getHas;
177
178        if (isOptimistic) {
179            if (ti < fti) {
180                mh = MH.insertArguments(ArrayData.THROW_UNWARRANTED.methodHandle(), 1, programPoint);
181            }
182        }
183        mh = MH.asType(mh, mh.type().changeReturnType(returnType).changeParameterType(0, clazz));
184
185        if (!isOptimistic) {
186            //for example a & array[17];
187            return Lookup.filterReturnType(mh, returnType);
188        }
189        return mh;
190    }
191
192    /**
193     * Return element setter for a {@link ContinuousArrayData}
194     * @param clazz        class for exact type guard
195     * @param setHas       set has guard
196     * @param elementType  element type
197     * @return method handle for element setter
198     */
199    protected MethodHandle getContinuousElementSetter(final Class<? extends ContinuousArrayData> clazz, final MethodHandle setHas, final Class<?> elementType) {
200        return MH.asType(setHas, setHas.type().changeParameterType(2, elementType).changeParameterType(0, clazz));
201    }
202
203    /** Fast access guard - it is impractical for JIT performance reasons to use only CCE asType as guard :-(, also we need
204      the null case explicitly, which is the one that CCE doesn't handle */
205    protected static final MethodHandle FAST_ACCESS_GUARD =
206            MH.dropArguments(
207                    staticCall(
208                            MethodHandles.lookup(),
209                            ContinuousArrayData.class,
210                            "guard",
211                            boolean.class,
212                            Class.class,
213                            ScriptObject.class).methodHandle(),
214                    2,
215                    int.class);
216
217    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
218    private static boolean guard(final Class<? extends ContinuousArrayData> clazz, final ScriptObject sobj) {
219        return sobj != null && sobj.getArray().getClass() == clazz;
220    }
221
222    /**
223     * Return a fast linked array getter, or null if we have to dispatch to super class
224     * @param desc     descriptor
225     * @param request  link request
226     * @return invocation or null if needs to be sent to slow relink
227     */
228    @Override
229    public GuardedInvocation findFastGetIndexMethod(final Class<? extends ArrayData> clazz, final CallSiteDescriptor desc, final LinkRequest request) {
230        final MethodType callType   = desc.getMethodType();
231        final Class<?>   indexType  = callType.parameterType(1);
232        final Class<?>   returnType = callType.returnType();
233
234        if (ContinuousArrayData.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) && indexType == int.class) {
235            final Object[] args  = request.getArguments();
236            final int      index = (int)args[args.length - 1];
237
238            if (has(index)) {
239                final MethodHandle getArray     = ScriptObject.GET_ARRAY.methodHandle();
240                final int          programPoint = NashornCallSiteDescriptor.isOptimistic(desc) ? NashornCallSiteDescriptor.getProgramPoint(desc) : INVALID_PROGRAM_POINT;
241                MethodHandle       getElement   = getElementGetter(returnType, programPoint);
242                if (getElement != null) {
243                    getElement = MH.filterArguments(getElement, 0, MH.asType(getArray, getArray.type().changeReturnType(clazz)));
244                    final MethodHandle guard = MH.insertArguments(FAST_ACCESS_GUARD, 0, clazz);
245                    return new GuardedInvocation(getElement, guard, (SwitchPoint)null, ClassCastException.class);
246                }
247            }
248        }
249
250        return null;
251    }
252
253    /**
254     * Return a fast linked array setter, or null if we have to dispatch to super class
255     * @param desc     descriptor
256     * @param request  link request
257     * @return invocation or null if needs to be sent to slow relink
258     */
259    @Override
260    public GuardedInvocation findFastSetIndexMethod(final Class<? extends ArrayData> clazz, final CallSiteDescriptor desc, final LinkRequest request) { // array, index, value
261        final MethodType callType    = desc.getMethodType();
262        final Class<?>   indexType   = callType.parameterType(1);
263        final Class<?>   elementType = callType.parameterType(2);
264
265        if (ContinuousArrayData.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) && indexType == int.class) {
266            final Object[]        args  = request.getArguments();
267            final int             index = (int)args[args.length - 2];
268
269            if (hasRoomFor(index)) {
270                MethodHandle setElement = getElementSetter(elementType); //Z(continuousarraydata, int, int), return true if successful
271                if (setElement != null) {
272                    //else we are dealing with a wider type than supported by this callsite
273                    MethodHandle getArray = ScriptObject.GET_ARRAY.methodHandle();
274                    getArray   = MH.asType(getArray, getArray.type().changeReturnType(getClass()));
275                    setElement = MH.filterArguments(setElement, 0, getArray);
276                    final MethodHandle guard = MH.insertArguments(FAST_ACCESS_GUARD, 0, clazz);
277                    return new GuardedInvocation(setElement, guard, (SwitchPoint)null, ClassCastException.class); //CCE if not a scriptObject anymore
278                }
279            }
280        }
281
282        return null;
283    }
284
285    /**
286     * Specialization - fast push implementation
287     * @param arg argument
288     * @return new array length
289     */
290    public double fastPush(final int arg) {
291        throw new ClassCastException(String.valueOf(getClass())); //type is wrong, relink
292    }
293
294    /**
295     * Specialization - fast push implementation
296     * @param arg argument
297     * @return new array length
298     */
299    public double fastPush(final long arg) {
300        throw new ClassCastException(String.valueOf(getClass())); //type is wrong, relink
301    }
302
303    /**
304     * Specialization - fast push implementation
305     * @param arg argument
306     * @return new array length
307     */
308    public double fastPush(final double arg) {
309        throw new ClassCastException(String.valueOf(getClass())); //type is wrong, relink
310    }
311
312    /**
313     * Specialization - fast push implementation
314     * @param arg argument
315     * @return new array length
316     */
317    public double fastPush(final Object arg) {
318        throw new ClassCastException(String.valueOf(getClass())); //type is wrong, relink
319    }
320
321    /**
322     * Specialization - fast pop implementation
323     * @return element value
324     */
325    public int fastPopInt() {
326        throw new ClassCastException(String.valueOf(getClass())); //type is wrong, relink
327    }
328
329    /**
330     * Specialization - fast pop implementation
331     * @return element value
332     */
333    public double fastPopDouble() {
334       throw new ClassCastException(String.valueOf(getClass())); //type is wrong, relink
335    }
336
337    /**
338     * Specialization - fast pop implementation
339     * @return element value
340     */
341    public Object fastPopObject() {
342        throw new ClassCastException(String.valueOf(getClass())); //type is wrong, relink
343    }
344
345    /**
346     * Specialization - fast concat implementation
347     * @param otherData data to concat
348     * @return new arraydata
349     */
350    public ContinuousArrayData fastConcat(final ContinuousArrayData otherData) {
351        throw new ClassCastException(String.valueOf(getClass()) + " != " + String.valueOf(otherData.getClass()));
352    }
353}
354