tools/java/Type.java

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 */

package sun.tools.java;

import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * This class represents an Java Type.<p>
 *
 * It encapsulates an Java type signature and it provides
 * quick access to the components of the type. Note that
 * all types are hashed into a hashtable (typeHash), that
 * means that each distinct type is only allocated once,
 * saving space and making equality checks cheap.<p>
 *
 * For simple types use the constants defined in this class.
 * (Type.tInt, Type.tShort, ...). To create complex types use
 * the static methods Type.tArray, Type.tMethod or Type.tClass.
 *
 * For classes, arrays and method types a sub class of class
 * type is created which defines the extra type components.
 *
 * WARNING: The contents of this source file are not part of any
 * supported API.  Code that depends on them does so at its own risk:
 * they are subject to change or removal without notice.
 *
 * @see         ArrayType
 * @see         ClassType
 * @see         MethodType
 * @author      Arthur van Hoff
 */
public
class Type implements Constants {
    /**
     * This hashtable is used to cache types
     */
    private static final Hashtable<String, Type> typeHash = new Hashtable<>(231);

    /**
     * The TypeCode of this type. The value of this field is one
     * of the TC_* contant values defined in Constants.
     * @see Constants
     */
    protected int typeCode;

    /**
     * The TypeSignature of this type. This type signature is
     * equivalent to the runtime type signatures used by the
     * interpreter.
     */
    protected String typeSig;

    /*
     * Predefined types.
     */
    public static final Type noArgs[]   = new Type[0];
    public static final Type tError     = new Type(TC_ERROR,    "?");
    public static final Type tPackage   = new Type(TC_ERROR,    ".");
    public static final Type tNull      = new Type(TC_NULL,     "*");
    public static final Type tVoid      = new Type(TC_VOID,     SIG_VOID);
    public static final Type tBoolean   = new Type(TC_BOOLEAN,  SIG_BOOLEAN);
    public static final Type tByte      = new Type(TC_BYTE,     SIG_BYTE);
    public static final Type tChar      = new Type(TC_CHAR,     SIG_CHAR);
    public static final Type tShort     = new Type(TC_SHORT,    SIG_SHORT);
    public static final Type tInt       = new Type(TC_INT,      SIG_INT);
    public static final Type tFloat     = new Type(TC_FLOAT,    SIG_FLOAT);
    public static final Type tLong      = new Type(TC_LONG,     SIG_LONG);
    public static final Type tDouble    = new Type(TC_DOUBLE,   SIG_DOUBLE);
    public static final Type tObject    = Type.tClass(idJavaLangObject);
    public static final Type tClassDesc = Type.tClass(idJavaLangClass);
    public static final Type tString    = Type.tClass(idJavaLangString);
    public static final Type tCloneable = Type.tClass(idJavaLangCloneable);
    public static final Type tSerializable = Type.tClass(idJavaIoSerializable);

    /**
     * Create a type given a typecode and a type signature.
     */
    protected Type(int typeCode, String typeSig) {
        this.typeCode = typeCode;
        this.typeSig = typeSig;
        typeHash.put(typeSig, this);
    }

    /**
     * Return the Java type signature.
     */
    public final String getTypeSignature() {
        return typeSig;
    }

    /**
     * Return the type code.
     */
    public final int getTypeCode() {
        return typeCode;
    }

    /**
     * Return the type mask. The bits in this mask correspond
     * to the TM_* constants defined in Constants. Only one bit
     * is set at a type.
     * @see Constants
     */
    public final int getTypeMask() {
        return 1 << typeCode;
    }

    /**
     * Check for a certain type.
     */
    public final boolean isType(int tc) {
        return typeCode == tc;
    }

    /**
     * Check to see if this is the bogus type "array of void"
     *
     * Although this highly degenerate "type" is not constructable from
     * the grammar, the Parser accepts it.  Rather than monkey with the
     * Parser, we check for the bogus type at specific points and give
     * a nice error.
     */
    public boolean isVoidArray() {
        // a void type is not a void array.
        if (!isType(TC_ARRAY)) {
            return false;
        }
        // If this is an array, find out what its element type is.
        Type type = this;
        while (type.isType(TC_ARRAY))
            type = type.getElementType();

        return type.isType(TC_VOID);
    }


    /**
     * Check for a certain set of types.
     */
    public final boolean inMask(int tm) {
        return ((1 << typeCode) & tm) != 0;
    }

    /**
     * Create an array type.
     */
    public static synchronized Type tArray(Type elem) {
        String sig = new String(SIG_ARRAY + elem.getTypeSignature());
        Type t = typeHash.get(sig);
        if (t == null) {
            t = new ArrayType(sig, elem);
        }
        return t;
    }

    /**
     * Return the element type of an array type. Only works
     * for array types.
     */
    public Type getElementType() {
        throw new CompilerError("getElementType");
    }

    /**
     * Return the array dimension. Only works for
     * array types.
     */
    public int getArrayDimension() {
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Create a class type.
     * @arg className the fully qualified class name
     */
    public static synchronized Type tClass(Identifier className) {
        if (className.isInner()) {
            Type t = tClass(mangleInnerType(className));
            if (t.getClassName() != className)
                // Somebody got here first with a mangled name.
                // (Perhaps it came from a binary.)
                changeClassName(t.getClassName(), className);
            return t;
        }
        // see if we've cached the object in the Identifier
        if (className.typeObject != null) {
            return className.typeObject;
        }
        String sig =
            new String(SIG_CLASS +
                       className.toString().replace('.', SIGC_PACKAGE) +
                       SIG_ENDCLASS);
        Type t = typeHash.get(sig);
        if (t == null) {
            t = new ClassType(sig, className);
        }

        className.typeObject = t; // cache the Type object in the Identifier
        return t;
    }

    /**
     * Return the ClassName. Only works on class types.
     */
    public Identifier getClassName() {
        throw new CompilerError("getClassName:" + this);
    }

    /**
     * Given an inner identifier, return the non-inner, mangled
     * representation used to manage signatures.
     *
     * Note: It is changed to 'public' for Jcov file generation.
     * (see Assembler.java)
     */

    public static Identifier mangleInnerType(Identifier className) {
        // Map "pkg.Foo. Bar" to "pkg.Foo$Bar".
        if (!className.isInner())  return className;
        Identifier mname = Identifier.lookup(
                                className.getFlatName().toString().
                                replace('.', SIGC_INNERCLASS) );
        if (mname.isInner())  throw new CompilerError("mangle "+mname);
        return Identifier.lookup(className.getQualifier(), mname);
    }

    /**
     * We have learned that a signature means something other
     * that what we thought it meant.  Live with it:  Change all
     * affected data structures to reflect the new name of the old type.
     * <p>
     * (This is necessary because of an ambiguity between the
     * low-level signatures of inner types and their manglings.
     * Note that the latter are also valid class names.)
     */
    static void changeClassName(Identifier oldName, Identifier newName) {
        // Note:  If we are upgrading "pkg.Foo$Bar" to "pkg.Foo. Bar",
        // we assume someone else will come along and deal with any types
        // inner within Bar.  So, there's only one change to make.
        ((ClassType)Type.tClass(oldName)).className = newName;
    }

    /**
     * Create a method type with no arguments.
     */
    public static synchronized Type tMethod(Type ret) {
        return tMethod(ret, noArgs);
    }

    /**
     * Create a method type with arguments.
     */
    public static synchronized Type tMethod(Type returnType, Type argTypes[]) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(SIG_METHOD);
        for (int i = 0 ; i < argTypes.length ; i++) {
            sb.append(argTypes[i].getTypeSignature());
        }
        sb.append(SIG_ENDMETHOD);
        sb.append(returnType.getTypeSignature());

        String sig = sb.toString();
        Type t = typeHash.get(sig);
        if (t == null) {
            t = new MethodType(sig, returnType, argTypes);
        }
        return t;
    }

    /**
     * Return the return type. Only works for method types.
     */
    public Type getReturnType() {
        throw new CompilerError("getReturnType");
    }

    /**
     * Return the argument types. Only works for method types.
     */
    public Type getArgumentTypes()[] {
        throw new CompilerError("getArgumentTypes");
    }

    /**
     * Create a Type from an Java type signature.
     * @exception CompilerError invalid type signature.
     */
    public static synchronized Type tType(String sig) {
        Type t = typeHash.get(sig);
        if (t != null) {
            return t;
        }

        switch (sig.charAt(0)) {
          case SIGC_ARRAY:
            return Type.tArray(tType(sig.substring(1)));

          case SIGC_CLASS:
            return Type.tClass(Identifier.lookup(sig.substring(1, sig.length() - 1).replace(SIGC_PACKAGE, '.')));

          case SIGC_METHOD: {
            Type argv[] = new Type[8];
            int argc = 0;
            int i, j;

            for (i = 1 ; sig.charAt(i) != SIGC_ENDMETHOD ; i = j) {
                for (j = i ; sig.charAt(j) == SIGC_ARRAY ; j++);
                if (sig.charAt(j++) == SIGC_CLASS) {
                    while (sig.charAt(j++) != SIGC_ENDCLASS);
                }
                if (argc == argv.length) {
                    Type newargv[] = new Type[argc * 2];
                    System.arraycopy(argv, 0, newargv, 0, argc);
                    argv = newargv;
                }
                argv[argc++] = tType(sig.substring(i, j));
            }

            Type argtypes[] = new Type[argc];
            System.arraycopy(argv, 0, argtypes, 0, argc);
            return Type.tMethod(tType(sig.substring(i + 1)), argtypes);
          }
        }

        throw new CompilerError("invalid TypeSignature:" + sig);
    }

    /**
     * Check if the type arguments are the same.
     * @return true if both types are method types and the
     * argument types are identical.
     */
    public boolean equalArguments(Type t) {
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Return the amount of space this type takes up on the
     * Java operand stack. For a method this is equal to the
     * total space taken up by the arguments.
     */
    public int stackSize() {
        switch (typeCode) {
          case TC_ERROR:
          case TC_VOID:
            return 0;
          case TC_BOOLEAN:
          case TC_BYTE:
          case TC_SHORT:
          case TC_CHAR:
          case TC_INT:
          case TC_FLOAT:
          case TC_ARRAY:
          case TC_CLASS:
            return 1;
          case TC_LONG:
          case TC_DOUBLE:
            return 2;
        }
        throw new CompilerError("stackSize " + toString());
    }

    /**
     * Return the type code offset. This offset can be added to
     * an opcode to get the right opcode type. Most opcodes
     * are ordered: int, long, float, double, array. For
     * example: iload, lload fload, dload, aload. So the
     * appropriate opcode is iadd + type.getTypeCodeOffset().
     */
    public int getTypeCodeOffset() {
        switch (typeCode) {
          case TC_BOOLEAN:
          case TC_BYTE:
          case TC_SHORT:
          case TC_CHAR:
          case TC_INT:
            return 0;
          case TC_LONG:
            return 1;
          case TC_FLOAT:
            return 2;
          case TC_DOUBLE:
            return 3;
          case TC_NULL:
          case TC_ARRAY:
          case TC_CLASS:
            return 4;
        }
        throw new CompilerError("invalid typecode: " + typeCode);
    }

    /**
     * Convert a Type to a string, if abbrev is true class names are
     * not fully qualified, if ret is true the return type is included.
     */
    public String typeString(String id, boolean abbrev, boolean ret) {
        String s = null;

        switch (typeCode) {
          case TC_NULL:         s = "null";    break;
          case TC_VOID:         s = "void";    break;
          case TC_BOOLEAN:      s = "boolean"; break;
          case TC_BYTE:         s = "byte";    break;
          case TC_CHAR:         s = "char";    break;
          case TC_SHORT:        s = "short";   break;
          case TC_INT:          s = "int";     break;
          case TC_LONG:         s = "long";    break;
          case TC_FLOAT:        s = "float";   break;
          case TC_DOUBLE:       s = "double";  break;
          case TC_ERROR:        s = "<error>";
                                if (this==tPackage) s = "<package>";
                                break;
          default:              s = "unknown";
          }

        return (id.length() > 0) ? s + " " + id : s;
    }

    /**
     * Create a type string, given an identifier.
     */
    public String typeString(String id) {
        return typeString(id, false, true);
    }

    /**
     * Convert to a String
     */
    public String toString() {
        return typeString("", false, true);
    }
}