1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
23 * questions.
24 */
25
26package javax.print;
27
28import java.awt.Dialog;
29import java.awt.Frame;
30import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
31import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
32import java.awt.HeadlessException;
33import java.awt.Rectangle;
34import java.awt.Window;
35
36import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;
37import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet;
38import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
39import javax.print.attribute.standard.Destination;
40import javax.print.attribute.standard.Fidelity;
41
42import sun.print.DialogOwner;
43import sun.print.ServiceDialog;
44import sun.print.SunAlternateMedia;
45
46/**
47 * This class is a collection of UI convenience methods which provide a
48 * graphical user dialog for browsing print services looked up through the Java
49 * Print Service API.
50 * <p>
51 * The dialogs follow a standard pattern of acting as a continue/cancel option
52 * for a user as well as allowing the user to select the print service to use
53 * and specify choices such as paper size and number of copies.
54 * <p>
55 * The dialogs are designed to work with pluggable print services though the
56 * public APIs of those print services.
57 * <p>
58 * If a print service provides any vendor extensions these may be made
59 * accessible to the user through a vendor supplied tab panel {@code Component}.
60 * Such a vendor extension is encouraged to use Swing! and to support its
61 * accessibility APIs. The vendor extensions should return the settings as part
62 * of the {@code AttributeSet}. Applications which want to preserve the user
63 * settings should use those settings to specify the print job. Note that this
64 * class is not referenced by any other part of the Java Print Service and may
65 * not be included in profiles which cannot depend on the presence of the AWT
66 * packages.
67 */
68public class ServiceUI {
69
70    /**
71     * Presents a dialog to the user for selecting a print service (printer). It
72     * is displayed at the location specified by the application and is modal.
73     * If the specification is invalid or would make the dialog not visible it
74     * will be displayed at a location determined by the implementation. The
75     * dialog blocks its calling thread and is application modal.
76     * <p>
77     * The dialog may include a tab panel with custom UI lazily obtained from
78     * the {@code PrintService}'s {@code ServiceUIFactory} when the
79     * {@code PrintService} is browsed. The dialog will attempt to locate a
80     * {@code MAIN_UIROLE} first as a {@code JComponent}, then as a
81     * {@code Panel}. If there is no {@code ServiceUIFactory} or no matching
82     * role the custom tab will be empty or not visible.
83     * <p>
84     * The dialog returns the print service selected by the user if the user
85     * OK's the dialog and {@code null} if the user cancels the dialog.
86     * <p>
87     * An application must pass in an array of print services to browse. The
88     * array must be {@code non-null} and non-empty. Typically an application
89     * will pass in only {@code PrintServices} capable of printing a particular
90     * document flavor.
91     * <p>
92     * An application may pass in a {@code PrintService} to be initially
93     * displayed. A {@code non-null} parameter must be included in the array of
94     * browsable services. If this parameter is {@code null} a service is chosen
95     * by the implementation.
96     * <p>
97     * An application may optionally pass in the flavor to be printed. If this
98     * is {@code non-null} choices presented to the user can be better validated
99     * against those supported by the services. An application must pass in a
100     * {@code PrintRequestAttributeSet} for returning user choices. On calling
101     * the {@code PrintRequestAttributeSet} may be empty, or may contain
102     * application-specified values.
103     * <p>
104     * These are used to set the initial settings for the initially displayed
105     * print service. Values which are not supported by the print service are
106     * ignored. As the user browses print services, attributes and values are
107     * copied to the new display. If a user browses a print service which does
108     * not support a particular attribute-value, the default for that service is
109     * used as the new value to be copied.
110     * <p>
111     * If the user cancels the dialog, the returned attributes will not reflect
112     * any changes made by the user.
113     * <p>
114     * A typical basic usage of this method may be:
115     * <pre>{@code
116     * PrintService[] services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(
117     *                            DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.JPEG, null);
118     * PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
119     * if (services.length > 0) {
120     *    PrintService service =  ServiceUI.printDialog(null, 50, 50,
121     *                                               services, services[0],
122     *                                               null,
123     *                                               attributes);
124     *    if (service != null) {
125     *     ... print ...
126     *    }
127     * }
128     * }</pre>
129     *
130     * @param  gc used to select screen, {@code null} means primary or default
131     *         screen
132     * @param  x location of dialog including border in screen coordinates
133     *         relative to the origin of {@code gc}
134     * @param  y location of dialog including border in screen coordinates
135     *         relative to the origin of {@code gc}
136     * @param  services to be browsable, must be {@code non-null}
137     * @param  defaultService initial {@code PrintService} to display
138     * @param  flavor the flavor to be printed, or {@code null}
139     * @param  attributes on input is the initial application supplied
140     *         preferences. This cannot be {@code null} but may be empty. On
141     *         output the attributes reflect changes made by the user.
142     * @return print service selected by the user, or {@code null} if the user
143     *         cancelled the dialog
144     * @throws HeadlessException if {@code GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()}
145     *         returns {@code true}
146     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if services is {@code null} or empty, or
147     *         attributes is {@code null}, or the initial {@code PrintService}
148     *         is not in the list of browsable services
149     */
150    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
151    public static PrintService printDialog(GraphicsConfiguration gc,
152                                           int x, int y,
153                                           PrintService[] services,
154                                           PrintService defaultService,
155                                           DocFlavor flavor,
156                                           PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
157        throws HeadlessException
158    {
159        int defaultIndex = -1;
160
161        if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
162            throw new HeadlessException();
163        } else if ((services == null) || (services.length == 0)) {
164            throw new IllegalArgumentException("services must be non-null " +
165                                               "and non-empty");
166        } else if (attributes == null) {
167            throw new IllegalArgumentException("attributes must be non-null");
168        }
169
170        if (defaultService != null) {
171            for (int i = 0; i < services.length; i++) {
172                if (services[i].equals(defaultService)) {
173                    defaultIndex = i;
174                    break;
175                }
176            }
177
178            if (defaultIndex < 0) {
179                throw new IllegalArgumentException("services must contain " +
180                                                   "defaultService");
181            }
182        } else {
183            defaultIndex = 0;
184        }
185
186        DialogOwner dlgOwner = (DialogOwner)attributes.get(DialogOwner.class);
187        Window owner = (dlgOwner != null) ? dlgOwner.getOwner() : null;
188
189        Rectangle gcBounds = (gc == null) ?  GraphicsEnvironment.
190            getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice().
191            getDefaultConfiguration().getBounds() : gc.getBounds();
192
193        x += gcBounds.x;
194        y += gcBounds.y;
195        ServiceDialog dialog;
196        if (owner instanceof Frame) {
197            dialog = new ServiceDialog(gc,
198                                       x,
199                                       y,
200                                       services, defaultIndex,
201                                       flavor, attributes,
202                                       (Frame)owner);
203        } else {
204            dialog = new ServiceDialog(gc,
205                                       x,
206                                       y,
207                                       services, defaultIndex,
208                                       flavor, attributes,
209                                       (Dialog)owner);
210        }
211        Rectangle dlgBounds = dialog.getBounds();
212
213        // if portion of dialog is not within the gc boundary
214        if (!gcBounds.contains(dlgBounds)) {
215            // check if dialog exceed window bounds at left or bottom
216            // Then position the dialog by moving it by the amount it exceeds
217            // the window bounds
218            // If it results in dialog moving beyond the window bounds at
219            // top/left then position it at window top/left
220            if (dlgBounds.x + dlgBounds.width > gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width) {
221                if ((gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width - dlgBounds.width) > gcBounds.x) {
222                    x = (gcBounds.x + gcBounds.width) - dlgBounds.width;
223                } else {
224                    x = gcBounds.x;
225                }
226            }
227            if (dlgBounds.y + dlgBounds.height > gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height) {
228                if ((gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height - dlgBounds.height) > gcBounds.y) {
229                    y = (gcBounds.y + gcBounds.height) - dlgBounds.height;
230                } else {
231                    y = gcBounds.y;
232                }
233            }
234            dialog.setBounds(x, y, dlgBounds.width, dlgBounds.height);
235        }
236        dialog.show();
237
238        if (dialog.getStatus() == ServiceDialog.APPROVE) {
239            PrintRequestAttributeSet newas = dialog.getAttributes();
240            Class<?> dstCategory = Destination.class;
241            Class<?> amCategory = SunAlternateMedia.class;
242            Class<?> fdCategory = Fidelity.class;
243
244            if (attributes.containsKey(dstCategory) &&
245                !newas.containsKey(dstCategory))
246            {
247                attributes.remove(dstCategory);
248            }
249
250            if (attributes.containsKey(amCategory) &&
251                !newas.containsKey(amCategory))
252            {
253                attributes.remove(amCategory);
254            }
255
256            attributes.addAll(newas);
257
258            Fidelity fd = (Fidelity)attributes.get(fdCategory);
259            if (fd != null) {
260                if (fd == Fidelity.FIDELITY_TRUE) {
261                    removeUnsupportedAttributes(dialog.getPrintService(),
262                                                flavor, attributes);
263                }
264            }
265        }
266
267        return dialog.getPrintService();
268    }
269
270    /**
271     * POSSIBLE FUTURE API: This method may be used down the road if we
272     * decide to allow developers to explicitly display a "page setup" dialog.
273     * Currently we use that functionality internally for the AWT print model.
274     */
275    /*
276    public static void pageDialog(GraphicsConfiguration gc,
277                                  int x, int y,
278                                  PrintService service,
279                                  DocFlavor flavor,
280                                  PrintRequestAttributeSet attributes)
281        throws HeadlessException
282    {
283        if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
284            throw new HeadlessException();
285        } else if (service == null) {
286            throw new IllegalArgumentException("service must be non-null");
287        } else if (attributes == null) {
288            throw new IllegalArgumentException("attributes must be non-null");
289        }
290
291        ServiceDialog dialog = new ServiceDialog(gc, x, y, service,
292                                                 flavor, attributes);
293        dialog.show();
294
295        if (dialog.getStatus() == ServiceDialog.APPROVE) {
296            PrintRequestAttributeSet newas = dialog.getAttributes();
297            Class amCategory = SunAlternateMedia.class;
298
299            if (attributes.containsKey(amCategory) &&
300                !newas.containsKey(amCategory))
301            {
302                attributes.remove(amCategory);
303            }
304
305            attributes.addAll(newas.values());
306        }
307
308        dialog.getOwner().dispose();
309    }
310    */
311
312    /**
313     * Removes any attributes from the given {@code AttributeSet} that are
314     * unsupported by the given {@code PrintService/DocFlavor} combination.
315     */
316    private static void removeUnsupportedAttributes(PrintService ps,
317                                                    DocFlavor flavor,
318                                                    AttributeSet aset)
319    {
320        AttributeSet asUnsupported = ps.getUnsupportedAttributes(flavor,
321                                                                 aset);
322
323        if (asUnsupported != null) {
324            Attribute[] usAttrs = asUnsupported.toArray();
325
326            for (int i=0; i<usAttrs.length; i++) {
327                Class<? extends Attribute> category = usAttrs[i].getCategory();
328
329                if (ps.isAttributeCategorySupported(category)) {
330                    Attribute attr =
331                        (Attribute)ps.getDefaultAttributeValue(category);
332
333                    if (attr != null) {
334                        aset.add(attr);
335                    } else {
336                        aset.remove(category);
337                    }
338                } else {
339                    aset.remove(category);
340                }
341            }
342        }
343    }
344}
345