1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1995, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
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24 */
25package java.awt;
26
27import java.awt.peer.FileDialogPeer;
28import java.io.FilenameFilter;
29import java.io.IOException;
30import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
31import java.io.File;
32import sun.awt.AWTAccessor;
33
34/**
35 * The {@code FileDialog} class displays a dialog window
36 * from which the user can select a file.
37 * <p>
38 * Since it is a modal dialog, when the application calls
39 * its {@code show} method to display the dialog,
40 * it blocks the rest of the application until the user has
41 * chosen a file.
42 *
43 * @see Window#show
44 *
45 * @author      Sami Shaio
46 * @author      Arthur van Hoff
47 * @since       1.0
48 */
49public class FileDialog extends Dialog {
50
51    /**
52     * This constant value indicates that the purpose of the file
53     * dialog window is to locate a file from which to read.
54     */
55    public static final int LOAD = 0;
56
57    /**
58     * This constant value indicates that the purpose of the file
59     * dialog window is to locate a file to which to write.
60     */
61    public static final int SAVE = 1;
62
63    /*
64     * There are two {@code FileDialog} modes: {@code LOAD} and
65     * {@code SAVE}.
66     * This integer will represent one or the other.
67     * If the mode is not specified it will default to {@code LOAD}.
68     *
69     * @serial
70     * @see getMode()
71     * @see setMode()
72     * @see java.awt.FileDialog#LOAD
73     * @see java.awt.FileDialog#SAVE
74     */
75    int mode;
76
77    /*
78     * The string specifying the directory to display
79     * in the file dialog.  This variable may be {@code null}.
80     *
81     * @serial
82     * @see getDirectory()
83     * @see setDirectory()
84     */
85    String dir;
86
87    /*
88     * The string specifying the initial value of the
89     * filename text field in the file dialog.
90     * This variable may be {@code null}.
91     *
92     * @serial
93     * @see getFile()
94     * @see setFile()
95     */
96    String file;
97
98    /**
99     * Contains the File instances for all the files that the user selects.
100     *
101     * @serial
102     * @see #getFiles
103     * @since 1.7
104     */
105    private File[] files;
106
107    /**
108     * Represents whether the file dialog allows the multiple file selection.
109     *
110     * @serial
111     * @see #setMultipleMode
112     * @see #isMultipleMode
113     * @since 1.7
114     */
115    private boolean multipleMode = false;
116
117    /*
118     * The filter used as the file dialog's filename filter.
119     * The file dialog will only be displaying files whose
120     * names are accepted by this filter.
121     * This variable may be {@code null}.
122     *
123     * @serial
124     * @see #getFilenameFilter()
125     * @see #setFilenameFilter()
126     * @see FileNameFilter
127     */
128    FilenameFilter filter;
129
130    private static final String base = "filedlg";
131    private static int nameCounter = 0;
132
133    /*
134     * JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID
135     */
136     private static final long serialVersionUID = 5035145889651310422L;
137
138
139    static {
140        /* ensure that the necessary native libraries are loaded */
141        Toolkit.loadLibraries();
142        if (!GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
143            initIDs();
144        }
145    }
146
147    static {
148        AWTAccessor.setFileDialogAccessor(
149            new AWTAccessor.FileDialogAccessor() {
150                public void setFiles(FileDialog fileDialog, File files[]) {
151                    fileDialog.setFiles(files);
152                }
153                public void setFile(FileDialog fileDialog, String file) {
154                    fileDialog.file = ("".equals(file)) ? null : file;
155                }
156                public void setDirectory(FileDialog fileDialog, String directory) {
157                    fileDialog.dir = ("".equals(directory)) ? null : directory;
158                }
159                public boolean isMultipleMode(FileDialog fileDialog) {
160                    synchronized (fileDialog.getObjectLock()) {
161                        return fileDialog.multipleMode;
162                    }
163                }
164            });
165    }
166
167    /**
168     * Initialize JNI field and method IDs for fields that may be
169       accessed from C.
170     */
171    private static native void initIDs();
172
173    /**
174     * Creates a file dialog for loading a file.  The title of the
175     * file dialog is initially empty.  This is a convenience method for
176     * {@code FileDialog(parent, "", LOAD)}.
177     * <p>
178     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
179     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
180     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
181     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
182     * displayed.
183     *
184     * @param parent the owner of the dialog
185     * @since 1.1
186     */
187    public FileDialog(Frame parent) {
188        this(parent, "", LOAD);
189    }
190
191    /**
192     * Creates a file dialog window with the specified title for loading
193     * a file. The files shown are those in the current directory.
194     * This is a convenience method for
195     * {@code FileDialog(parent, title, LOAD)}.
196     * <p>
197     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
198     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
199     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
200     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
201     * displayed.
202     *
203     * @param     parent   the owner of the dialog
204     * @param     title    the title of the dialog
205     */
206    public FileDialog(Frame parent, String title) {
207        this(parent, title, LOAD);
208    }
209
210    /**
211     * Creates a file dialog window with the specified title for loading
212     * or saving a file.
213     * <p>
214     * If the value of {@code mode} is {@code LOAD}, then the
215     * file dialog is finding a file to read, and the files shown are those
216     * in the current directory.   If the value of
217     * {@code mode} is {@code SAVE}, the file dialog is finding
218     * a place to write a file.
219     * <p>
220     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
221     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
222     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
223     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
224     * displayed.
225     *
226     * @param     parent   the owner of the dialog
227     * @param     title   the title of the dialog
228     * @param     mode   the mode of the dialog; either
229     *            {@code FileDialog.LOAD} or {@code FileDialog.SAVE}
230     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if an illegal file
231     *                 dialog mode is supplied
232     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#LOAD
233     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#SAVE
234     */
235    public FileDialog(Frame parent, String title, int mode) {
236        super(parent, title, true);
237        this.setMode(mode);
238        setLayout(null);
239    }
240
241    /**
242     * Creates a file dialog for loading a file.  The title of the
243     * file dialog is initially empty.  This is a convenience method for
244     * {@code FileDialog(parent, "", LOAD)}.
245     * <p>
246     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
247     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
248     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
249     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
250     * displayed.
251     *
252     * @param     parent   the owner of the dialog
253     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the {@code parent}'s
254     *            {@code GraphicsConfiguration}
255     *            is not from a screen device;
256     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if {@code parent}
257     *            is {@code null}; this exception is always thrown when
258     *            {@code GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless}
259     *            returns {@code true}
260     * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
261     * @since 1.5
262     */
263    public FileDialog(Dialog parent) {
264        this(parent, "", LOAD);
265    }
266
267    /**
268     * Creates a file dialog window with the specified title for loading
269     * a file. The files shown are those in the current directory.
270     * This is a convenience method for
271     * {@code FileDialog(parent, title, LOAD)}.
272     * <p>
273     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
274     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
275     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
276     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
277     * displayed.
278     *
279     * @param     parent   the owner of the dialog
280     * @param     title    the title of the dialog; a {@code null} value
281     *                     will be accepted without causing a
282     *                     {@code NullPointerException} to be thrown
283     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the {@code parent}'s
284     *            {@code GraphicsConfiguration}
285     *            is not from a screen device;
286     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if {@code parent}
287     *            is {@code null}; this exception is always thrown when
288     *            {@code GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless}
289     *            returns {@code true}
290     * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
291     * @since     1.5
292     */
293    public FileDialog(Dialog parent, String title) {
294        this(parent, title, LOAD);
295    }
296
297    /**
298     * Creates a file dialog window with the specified title for loading
299     * or saving a file.
300     * <p>
301     * If the value of {@code mode} is {@code LOAD}, then the
302     * file dialog is finding a file to read, and the files shown are those
303     * in the current directory.   If the value of
304     * {@code mode} is {@code SAVE}, the file dialog is finding
305     * a place to write a file.
306     * <p>
307     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
308     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
309     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
310     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
311     * displayed.
312     *
313     * @param     parent   the owner of the dialog
314     * @param     title    the title of the dialog; a {@code null} value
315     *                     will be accepted without causing a
316     *                     {@code NullPointerException} to be thrown
317     * @param     mode     the mode of the dialog; either
318     *                     {@code FileDialog.LOAD} or {@code FileDialog.SAVE}
319     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if an illegal
320     *            file dialog mode is supplied;
321     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if the {@code parent}'s
322     *            {@code GraphicsConfiguration}
323     *            is not from a screen device;
324     * @exception java.lang.IllegalArgumentException if {@code parent}
325     *            is {@code null}; this exception is always thrown when
326     *            {@code GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless}
327     *            returns {@code true}
328     * @see       java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
329     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#LOAD
330     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#SAVE
331     * @since     1.5
332     */
333    public FileDialog(Dialog parent, String title, int mode) {
334        super(parent, title, true);
335        this.setMode(mode);
336        setLayout(null);
337    }
338
339
340    /**
341     * {@inheritDoc}
342     * <p>
343     * <strong>Note:</strong> Some platforms may not support
344     * showing the user-specified title in a file dialog.
345     * In this situation, either no title will be displayed in the file dialog's
346     * title bar or, on some systems, the file dialog's title bar will not be
347     * displayed.
348     */
349    @Override
350    public void setTitle(String title) {
351        super.setTitle(title);
352    }
353
354
355    /**
356     * Constructs a name for this component. Called by {@code getName()}
357     * when the name is {@code null}.
358     */
359    String constructComponentName() {
360        synchronized (FileDialog.class) {
361            return base + nameCounter++;
362        }
363    }
364
365    /**
366     * Creates the file dialog's peer.  The peer allows us to change the look
367     * of the file dialog without changing its functionality.
368     */
369    public void addNotify() {
370        synchronized(getTreeLock()) {
371            if (parent != null && parent.peer == null) {
372                parent.addNotify();
373            }
374            if (peer == null)
375                peer = getComponentFactory().createFileDialog(this);
376            super.addNotify();
377        }
378    }
379
380    /**
381     * Indicates whether this file dialog box is for loading from a file
382     * or for saving to a file.
383     *
384     * @return   the mode of this file dialog window, either
385     *               {@code FileDialog.LOAD} or
386     *               {@code FileDialog.SAVE}
387     * @see      java.awt.FileDialog#LOAD
388     * @see      java.awt.FileDialog#SAVE
389     * @see      java.awt.FileDialog#setMode
390     */
391    public int getMode() {
392        return mode;
393    }
394
395    /**
396     * Sets the mode of the file dialog.  If {@code mode} is not
397     * a legal value, an exception will be thrown and {@code mode}
398     * will not be set.
399     *
400     * @param      mode  the mode for this file dialog, either
401     *                 {@code FileDialog.LOAD} or
402     *                 {@code FileDialog.SAVE}
403     * @see        java.awt.FileDialog#LOAD
404     * @see        java.awt.FileDialog#SAVE
405     * @see        java.awt.FileDialog#getMode
406     * @exception  IllegalArgumentException if an illegal file
407     *                 dialog mode is supplied
408     * @since      1.1
409     */
410    public void setMode(int mode) {
411        switch (mode) {
412          case LOAD:
413          case SAVE:
414            this.mode = mode;
415            break;
416          default:
417            throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal file dialog mode");
418        }
419    }
420
421    /**
422     * Gets the directory of this file dialog.
423     *
424     * @return  the (potentially {@code null} or invalid)
425     *          directory of this {@code FileDialog}
426     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#setDirectory
427     */
428    public String getDirectory() {
429        return dir;
430    }
431
432    /**
433     * Sets the directory of this file dialog window to be the
434     * specified directory. Specifying a {@code null} or an
435     * invalid directory implies an implementation-defined default.
436     * This default will not be realized, however, until the user
437     * has selected a file. Until this point, {@code getDirectory()}
438     * will return the value passed into this method.
439     * <p>
440     * Specifying "" as the directory is exactly equivalent to
441     * specifying {@code null} as the directory.
442     *
443     * @param     dir   the specified directory
444     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#getDirectory
445     */
446    public void setDirectory(String dir) {
447        this.dir = (dir != null && dir.equals("")) ? null : dir;
448        FileDialogPeer peer = (FileDialogPeer)this.peer;
449        if (peer != null) {
450            peer.setDirectory(this.dir);
451        }
452    }
453
454    /**
455     * Gets the selected file of this file dialog.  If the user
456     * selected {@code CANCEL}, the returned file is {@code null}.
457     *
458     * @return    the currently selected file of this file dialog window,
459     *                or {@code null} if none is selected
460     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#setFile
461     */
462    public String getFile() {
463        return file;
464    }
465
466    /**
467     * Returns files that the user selects.
468     * <p>
469     * If the user cancels the file dialog,
470     * then the method returns an empty array.
471     *
472     * @return    files that the user selects or an empty array
473     *            if the user cancels the file dialog.
474     * @see       #setFile(String)
475     * @see       #getFile
476     * @since 1.7
477     */
478    public File[] getFiles() {
479        synchronized (getObjectLock()) {
480            if (files != null) {
481                return files.clone();
482            } else {
483                return new File[0];
484            }
485        }
486    }
487
488    /**
489     * Stores the names of all the files that the user selects.
490     *
491     * Note that the method is private and it's intended to be used
492     * by the peers through the AWTAccessor API.
493     *
494     * @param files     the array that contains the short names of
495     *                  all the files that the user selects.
496     *
497     * @see #getFiles
498     * @since 1.7
499     */
500    private void setFiles(File files[]) {
501        synchronized (getObjectLock()) {
502            this.files = files;
503        }
504    }
505
506    /**
507     * Sets the selected file for this file dialog window to be the
508     * specified file. This file becomes the default file if it is set
509     * before the file dialog window is first shown.
510     * <p>
511     * When the dialog is shown, the specified file is selected. The kind of
512     * selection depends on the file existence, the dialog type, and the native
513     * platform. E.g., the file could be highlighted in the file list, or a
514     * file name editbox could be populated with the file name.
515     * <p>
516     * This method accepts either a full file path, or a file name with an
517     * extension if used together with the {@code setDirectory} method.
518     * <p>
519     * Specifying "" as the file is exactly equivalent to specifying
520     * {@code null} as the file.
521     *
522     * @param    file   the file being set
523     * @see      #getFile
524     * @see      #getFiles
525     */
526    public void setFile(String file) {
527        this.file = (file != null && file.equals("")) ? null : file;
528        FileDialogPeer peer = (FileDialogPeer)this.peer;
529        if (peer != null) {
530            peer.setFile(this.file);
531        }
532    }
533
534    /**
535     * Enables or disables multiple file selection for the file dialog.
536     *
537     * @param enable    if {@code true}, multiple file selection is enabled;
538     *                  {@code false} - disabled.
539     * @see #isMultipleMode
540     * @since 1.7
541     */
542    public void setMultipleMode(boolean enable) {
543        synchronized (getObjectLock()) {
544            this.multipleMode = enable;
545        }
546    }
547
548    /**
549     * Returns whether the file dialog allows the multiple file selection.
550     *
551     * @return          {@code true} if the file dialog allows the multiple
552     *                  file selection; {@code false} otherwise.
553     * @see #setMultipleMode
554     * @since 1.7
555     */
556    public boolean isMultipleMode() {
557        synchronized (getObjectLock()) {
558            return multipleMode;
559        }
560    }
561
562    /**
563     * Determines this file dialog's filename filter. A filename filter
564     * allows the user to specify which files appear in the file dialog
565     * window.  Filename filters do not function in Sun's reference
566     * implementation for Microsoft Windows.
567     *
568     * @return    this file dialog's filename filter
569     * @see       java.io.FilenameFilter
570     * @see       java.awt.FileDialog#setFilenameFilter
571     */
572    public FilenameFilter getFilenameFilter() {
573        return filter;
574    }
575
576    /**
577     * Sets the filename filter for this file dialog window to the
578     * specified filter.
579     * Filename filters do not function in Sun's reference
580     * implementation for Microsoft Windows.
581     *
582     * @param   filter   the specified filter
583     * @see     java.io.FilenameFilter
584     * @see     java.awt.FileDialog#getFilenameFilter
585     */
586    public synchronized void setFilenameFilter(FilenameFilter filter) {
587        this.filter = filter;
588        FileDialogPeer peer = (FileDialogPeer)this.peer;
589        if (peer != null) {
590            peer.setFilenameFilter(filter);
591        }
592    }
593
594    /**
595     * Reads the {@code ObjectInputStream} and performs
596     * a backwards compatibility check by converting
597     * either a {@code dir} or a {@code file}
598     * equal to an empty string to {@code null}.
599     *
600     * @param s the {@code ObjectInputStream} to read
601     */
602    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
603        throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException
604    {
605        s.defaultReadObject();
606
607        // 1.1 Compatibility: "" is not converted to null in 1.1
608        if (dir != null && dir.equals("")) {
609            dir = null;
610        }
611        if (file != null && file.equals("")) {
612            file = null;
613        }
614    }
615
616    /**
617     * Returns a string representing the state of this {@code FileDialog}
618     * window. This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes,
619     * and the content and format of the returned string may vary between
620     * implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be
621     * {@code null}.
622     *
623     * @return  the parameter string of this file dialog window
624     */
625    protected String paramString() {
626        String str = super.paramString();
627        str += ",dir= " + dir;
628        str += ",file= " + file;
629        return str + ((mode == LOAD) ? ",load" : ",save");
630    }
631
632    boolean postsOldMouseEvents() {
633        return false;
634    }
635}
636