1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10 *
11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15 * accompanied this code).
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20 *
21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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23 * questions.
24 */
25
26/*
27 * (C) Copyright Taligent, Inc. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
28 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996 - All Rights Reserved
29 *
30 *   The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted
31 * and owned by Taligent, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM. These
32 * materials are provided under terms of a License Agreement between Taligent
33 * and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple US and International
34 * patents. This notice and attribution to Taligent may not be removed.
35 *   Taligent is a registered trademark of Taligent, Inc.
36 *
37 */
38
39package java.text;
40
41import java.io.IOException;
42import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
43import java.io.Serializable;
44import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
45import java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider;
46import java.util.Arrays;
47import java.util.Locale;
48import java.util.Objects;
49import java.util.ResourceBundle;
50import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
51import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
52import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter;
53import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleServiceProviderPool;
54import sun.util.locale.provider.ResourceBundleBasedAdapter;
55import sun.util.locale.provider.TimeZoneNameUtility;
56
57/**
58 * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> is a public class for encapsulating
59 * localizable date-time formatting data, such as the names of the
60 * months, the names of the days of the week, and the time zone data.
61 * <code>SimpleDateFormat</code> uses
62 * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> to encapsulate this information.
63 *
64 * <p>
65 * Typically you shouldn't use <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> directly.
66 * Rather, you are encouraged to create a date-time formatter with the
67 * <code>DateFormat</code> class's factory methods: <code>getTimeInstance</code>,
68 * <code>getDateInstance</code>, or <code>getDateTimeInstance</code>.
69 * These methods automatically create a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> for
70 * the formatter so that you don't have to. After the
71 * formatter is created, you may modify its format pattern using the
72 * <code>setPattern</code> method. For more information about
73 * creating formatters using <code>DateFormat</code>'s factory methods,
74 * see {@link DateFormat}.
75 *
76 * <p>
77 * If you decide to create a date-time formatter with a specific
78 * format pattern for a specific locale, you can do so with:
79 * <blockquote>
80 * <pre>
81 * new SimpleDateFormat(aPattern, DateFormatSymbols.getInstance(aLocale)).
82 * </pre>
83 * </blockquote>
84 *
85 * <p>
86 * <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> objects are cloneable. When you obtain
87 * a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> object, feel free to modify the
88 * date-time formatting data. For instance, you can replace the localized
89 * date-time format pattern characters with the ones that you feel easy
90 * to remember. Or you can change the representative cities
91 * to your favorite ones.
92 *
93 * <p>
94 * New <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> subclasses may be added to support
95 * <code>SimpleDateFormat</code> for date-time formatting for additional locales.
96
97 * @see          DateFormat
98 * @see          SimpleDateFormat
99 * @see          java.util.SimpleTimeZone
100 * @author       Chen-Lieh Huang
101 * @since 1.1
102 */
103public class DateFormatSymbols implements Serializable, Cloneable {
104
105    /**
106     * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
107     * resources for the default {@link java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT FORMAT}
108     * locale. This constructor can only
109     * construct instances for the locales supported by the Java
110     * runtime environment, not for those supported by installed
111     * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
112     * implementations. For full locale coverage, use the
113     * {@link #getInstance(Locale) getInstance} method.
114     * <p>This is equivalent to calling
115     * {@link #DateFormatSymbols(Locale)
116     *     DateFormatSymbols(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT))}.
117     * @see #getInstance()
118     * @see java.util.Locale#getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)
119     * @see java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT
120     * @exception  java.util.MissingResourceException
121     *             if the resources for the default locale cannot be
122     *             found or cannot be loaded.
123     */
124    public DateFormatSymbols()
125    {
126        initializeData(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
127    }
128
129    /**
130     * Construct a DateFormatSymbols object by loading format data from
131     * resources for the given locale. This constructor can only
132     * construct instances for the locales supported by the Java
133     * runtime environment, not for those supported by installed
134     * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
135     * implementations. For full locale coverage, use the
136     * {@link #getInstance(Locale) getInstance} method.
137     *
138     * @param locale the desired locale
139     * @see #getInstance(Locale)
140     * @exception  java.util.MissingResourceException
141     *             if the resources for the specified locale cannot be
142     *             found or cannot be loaded.
143     */
144    public DateFormatSymbols(Locale locale)
145    {
146        initializeData(locale);
147    }
148
149    /**
150     * Constructs an uninitialized DateFormatSymbols.
151     */
152    private DateFormatSymbols(boolean flag) {
153    }
154
155    /**
156     * Era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".  An array of 2 strings,
157     * indexed by <code>Calendar.BC</code> and <code>Calendar.AD</code>.
158     * @serial
159     */
160    String eras[] = null;
161
162    /**
163     * Month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.  An array
164     * of 13 strings (some calendars have 13 months), indexed by
165     * <code>Calendar.JANUARY</code>, <code>Calendar.FEBRUARY</code>, etc.
166     * @serial
167     */
168    String months[] = null;
169
170    /**
171     * Short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.  An array of
172     * 13 strings (some calendars have 13 months), indexed by
173     * <code>Calendar.JANUARY</code>, <code>Calendar.FEBRUARY</code>, etc.
174
175     * @serial
176     */
177    String shortMonths[] = null;
178
179    /**
180     * Weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.  An array
181     * of 8 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
182     * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
183     * The element <code>weekdays[0]</code> is ignored.
184     * @serial
185     */
186    String weekdays[] = null;
187
188    /**
189     * Short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.  An array
190     * of 8 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.SUNDAY</code>,
191     * <code>Calendar.MONDAY</code>, etc.
192     * The element <code>shortWeekdays[0]</code> is ignored.
193     * @serial
194     */
195    String shortWeekdays[] = null;
196
197    /**
198     * AM and PM strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".  An array of
199     * 2 strings, indexed by <code>Calendar.AM</code> and
200     * <code>Calendar.PM</code>.
201     * @serial
202     */
203    String ampms[] = null;
204
205    /**
206     * Localized names of time zones in this locale.  This is a
207     * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
208     * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
209     * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
210     * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
211     * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
212     * <ul>
213     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
214     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
215     * time</li>
216     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
217     * standard time</li>
218     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
219     * saving time</li>
220     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
221     * saving time</li>
222     * </ul>
223     * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
224     * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
225     * <a href="../util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
226     * All other entries are localized names.
227     * @see java.util.TimeZone
228     * @serial
229     */
230    String zoneStrings[][] = null;
231
232    /**
233     * Indicates that zoneStrings is set externally with setZoneStrings() method.
234     */
235    transient boolean isZoneStringsSet = false;
236
237    /**
238     * Unlocalized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'y', 'd', etc.
239     * All locales use the same these unlocalized pattern characters.
240     */
241    static final String  patternChars = "GyMdkHmsSEDFwWahKzZYuXL";
242
243    static final int PATTERN_ERA                  =  0; // G
244    static final int PATTERN_YEAR                 =  1; // y
245    static final int PATTERN_MONTH                =  2; // M
246    static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_MONTH         =  3; // d
247    static final int PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY1         =  4; // k
248    static final int PATTERN_HOUR_OF_DAY0         =  5; // H
249    static final int PATTERN_MINUTE               =  6; // m
250    static final int PATTERN_SECOND               =  7; // s
251    static final int PATTERN_MILLISECOND          =  8; // S
252    static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK          =  9; // E
253    static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_YEAR          = 10; // D
254    static final int PATTERN_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH = 11; // F
255    static final int PATTERN_WEEK_OF_YEAR         = 12; // w
256    static final int PATTERN_WEEK_OF_MONTH        = 13; // W
257    static final int PATTERN_AM_PM                = 14; // a
258    static final int PATTERN_HOUR1                = 15; // h
259    static final int PATTERN_HOUR0                = 16; // K
260    static final int PATTERN_ZONE_NAME            = 17; // z
261    static final int PATTERN_ZONE_VALUE           = 18; // Z
262    static final int PATTERN_WEEK_YEAR            = 19; // Y
263    static final int PATTERN_ISO_DAY_OF_WEEK      = 20; // u
264    static final int PATTERN_ISO_ZONE             = 21; // X
265    static final int PATTERN_MONTH_STANDALONE     = 22; // L
266
267    /**
268     * Localized date-time pattern characters. For example, a locale may
269     * wish to use 'u' rather than 'y' to represent years in its date format
270     * pattern strings.
271     * This string must be exactly 18 characters long, with the index of
272     * the characters described by <code>DateFormat.ERA_FIELD</code>,
273     * <code>DateFormat.YEAR_FIELD</code>, etc.  Thus, if the string were
274     * "Xz...", then localized patterns would use 'X' for era and 'z' for year.
275     * @serial
276     */
277    String  localPatternChars = null;
278
279    /**
280     * The locale which is used for initializing this DateFormatSymbols object.
281     *
282     * @since 1.6
283     * @serial
284     */
285    Locale locale = null;
286
287    /* use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1.4 for interoperability */
288    static final long serialVersionUID = -5987973545549424702L;
289
290    /**
291     * Returns an array of all locales for which the
292     * <code>getInstance</code> methods of this class can return
293     * localized instances.
294     * The returned array represents the union of locales supported by the
295     * Java runtime and by installed
296     * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
297     * implementations.  It must contain at least a <code>Locale</code>
298     * instance equal to {@link java.util.Locale#US Locale.US}.
299     *
300     * @return An array of locales for which localized
301     *         <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instances are available.
302     * @since 1.6
303     */
304    public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales() {
305        LocaleServiceProviderPool pool=
306            LocaleServiceProviderPool.getPool(DateFormatSymbolsProvider.class);
307        return pool.getAvailableLocales();
308    }
309
310    /**
311     * Gets the <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance for the default
312     * locale.  This method provides access to <code>DateFormatSymbols</code>
313     * instances for locales supported by the Java runtime itself as well
314     * as for those supported by installed
315     * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
316     * implementations.
317     * <p>This is equivalent to calling {@link #getInstance(Locale)
318     *     getInstance(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT))}.
319     * @see java.util.Locale#getDefault(java.util.Locale.Category)
320     * @see java.util.Locale.Category#FORMAT
321     * @return a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance.
322     * @since 1.6
323     */
324    public static final DateFormatSymbols getInstance() {
325        return getInstance(Locale.getDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT));
326    }
327
328    /**
329     * Gets the <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance for the specified
330     * locale.  This method provides access to <code>DateFormatSymbols</code>
331     * instances for locales supported by the Java runtime itself as well
332     * as for those supported by installed
333     * {@link java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider DateFormatSymbolsProvider}
334     * implementations.
335     * @param locale the given locale.
336     * @return a <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance.
337     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>locale</code> is null
338     * @since 1.6
339     */
340    public static final DateFormatSymbols getInstance(Locale locale) {
341        DateFormatSymbols dfs = getProviderInstance(locale);
342        if (dfs != null) {
343            return dfs;
344        }
345        throw new RuntimeException("DateFormatSymbols instance creation failed.");
346    }
347
348    /**
349     * Returns a DateFormatSymbols provided by a provider or found in
350     * the cache. Note that this method returns a cached instance,
351     * not its clone. Therefore, the instance should never be given to
352     * an application.
353     */
354    static final DateFormatSymbols getInstanceRef(Locale locale) {
355        DateFormatSymbols dfs = getProviderInstance(locale);
356        if (dfs != null) {
357            return dfs;
358        }
359        throw new RuntimeException("DateFormatSymbols instance creation failed.");
360    }
361
362    private static DateFormatSymbols getProviderInstance(Locale locale) {
363        LocaleProviderAdapter adapter = LocaleProviderAdapter.getAdapter(DateFormatSymbolsProvider.class, locale);
364        DateFormatSymbolsProvider provider = adapter.getDateFormatSymbolsProvider();
365        DateFormatSymbols dfsyms = provider.getInstance(locale);
366        if (dfsyms == null) {
367            provider = LocaleProviderAdapter.forJRE().getDateFormatSymbolsProvider();
368            dfsyms = provider.getInstance(locale);
369        }
370        return dfsyms;
371    }
372
373    /**
374     * Gets era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
375     * @return the era strings.
376     */
377    public String[] getEras() {
378        return Arrays.copyOf(eras, eras.length);
379    }
380
381    /**
382     * Sets era strings. For example: "AD" and "BC".
383     * @param newEras the new era strings.
384     */
385    public void setEras(String[] newEras) {
386        eras = Arrays.copyOf(newEras, newEras.length);
387        cachedHashCode = 0;
388    }
389
390    /**
391     * Gets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
392     *
393     * <p>If the language requires different forms for formatting and
394     * stand-alone usages, this method returns month names in the
395     * formatting form. For example, the preferred month name for
396     * January in the Czech language is <em>ledna</em> in the
397     * formatting form, while it is <em>leden</em> in the stand-alone
398     * form. This method returns {@code "ledna"} in this case. Refer
399     * to the <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Calendar_Elements">
400     * Calendar Elements in the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language
401     * (LDML) specification</a> for more details.
402     *
403     * @return the month strings. Use
404     * {@link java.util.Calendar#JANUARY Calendar.JANUARY},
405     * {@link java.util.Calendar#FEBRUARY Calendar.FEBRUARY},
406     * etc. to index the result array.
407     */
408    public String[] getMonths() {
409        return Arrays.copyOf(months, months.length);
410    }
411
412    /**
413     * Sets month strings. For example: "January", "February", etc.
414     * @param newMonths the new month strings. The array should
415     * be indexed by {@link java.util.Calendar#JANUARY Calendar.JANUARY},
416     * {@link java.util.Calendar#FEBRUARY Calendar.FEBRUARY}, etc.
417     */
418    public void setMonths(String[] newMonths) {
419        months = Arrays.copyOf(newMonths, newMonths.length);
420        cachedHashCode = 0;
421    }
422
423    /**
424     * Gets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
425     *
426     * <p>If the language requires different forms for formatting and
427     * stand-alone usages, this method returns short month names in
428     * the formatting form. For example, the preferred abbreviation
429     * for January in the Catalan language is <em>de gen.</em> in the
430     * formatting form, while it is <em>gen.</em> in the stand-alone
431     * form. This method returns {@code "de gen."} in this case. Refer
432     * to the <a href="http://unicode.org/reports/tr35/#Calendar_Elements">
433     * Calendar Elements in the Unicode Locale Data Markup Language
434     * (LDML) specification</a> for more details.
435     *
436     * @return the short month strings. Use
437     * {@link java.util.Calendar#JANUARY Calendar.JANUARY},
438     * {@link java.util.Calendar#FEBRUARY Calendar.FEBRUARY},
439     * etc. to index the result array.
440     */
441    public String[] getShortMonths() {
442        return Arrays.copyOf(shortMonths, shortMonths.length);
443    }
444
445    /**
446     * Sets short month strings. For example: "Jan", "Feb", etc.
447     * @param newShortMonths the new short month strings. The array should
448     * be indexed by {@link java.util.Calendar#JANUARY Calendar.JANUARY},
449     * {@link java.util.Calendar#FEBRUARY Calendar.FEBRUARY}, etc.
450     */
451    public void setShortMonths(String[] newShortMonths) {
452        shortMonths = Arrays.copyOf(newShortMonths, newShortMonths.length);
453        cachedHashCode = 0;
454    }
455
456    /**
457     * Gets weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
458     * @return the weekday strings. Use
459     * {@link java.util.Calendar#SUNDAY Calendar.SUNDAY},
460     * {@link java.util.Calendar#MONDAY Calendar.MONDAY}, etc. to index
461     * the result array.
462     */
463    public String[] getWeekdays() {
464        return Arrays.copyOf(weekdays, weekdays.length);
465    }
466
467    /**
468     * Sets weekday strings. For example: "Sunday", "Monday", etc.
469     * @param newWeekdays the new weekday strings. The array should
470     * be indexed by {@link java.util.Calendar#SUNDAY Calendar.SUNDAY},
471     * {@link java.util.Calendar#MONDAY Calendar.MONDAY}, etc.
472     */
473    public void setWeekdays(String[] newWeekdays) {
474        weekdays = Arrays.copyOf(newWeekdays, newWeekdays.length);
475        cachedHashCode = 0;
476    }
477
478    /**
479     * Gets short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
480     * @return the short weekday strings. Use
481     * {@link java.util.Calendar#SUNDAY Calendar.SUNDAY},
482     * {@link java.util.Calendar#MONDAY Calendar.MONDAY}, etc. to index
483     * the result array.
484     */
485    public String[] getShortWeekdays() {
486        return Arrays.copyOf(shortWeekdays, shortWeekdays.length);
487    }
488
489    /**
490     * Sets short weekday strings. For example: "Sun", "Mon", etc.
491     * @param newShortWeekdays the new short weekday strings. The array should
492     * be indexed by {@link java.util.Calendar#SUNDAY Calendar.SUNDAY},
493     * {@link java.util.Calendar#MONDAY Calendar.MONDAY}, etc.
494     */
495    public void setShortWeekdays(String[] newShortWeekdays) {
496        shortWeekdays = Arrays.copyOf(newShortWeekdays, newShortWeekdays.length);
497        cachedHashCode = 0;
498    }
499
500    /**
501     * Gets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
502     * @return the ampm strings.
503     */
504    public String[] getAmPmStrings() {
505        return Arrays.copyOf(ampms, ampms.length);
506    }
507
508    /**
509     * Sets ampm strings. For example: "AM" and "PM".
510     * @param newAmpms the new ampm strings.
511     */
512    public void setAmPmStrings(String[] newAmpms) {
513        ampms = Arrays.copyOf(newAmpms, newAmpms.length);
514        cachedHashCode = 0;
515    }
516
517    /**
518     * Gets time zone strings.  Use of this method is discouraged; use
519     * {@link java.util.TimeZone#getDisplayName() TimeZone.getDisplayName()}
520     * instead.
521     * <p>
522     * The value returned is a
523     * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
524     * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
525     * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
526     * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
527     * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
528     * <ul>
529     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
530     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
531     * time</li>
532     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
533     * standard time</li>
534     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
535     * saving time</li>
536     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
537     * saving time</li>
538     * </ul>
539     * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
540     * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
541     * <a href="../util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
542     * All other entries are localized names.  If a zone does not implement
543     * daylight saving time, the daylight saving time names should not be used.
544     * <p>
545     * If {@link #setZoneStrings(String[][]) setZoneStrings} has been called
546     * on this <code>DateFormatSymbols</code> instance, then the strings
547     * provided by that call are returned. Otherwise, the returned array
548     * contains names provided by the Java runtime and by installed
549     * {@link java.util.spi.TimeZoneNameProvider TimeZoneNameProvider}
550     * implementations.
551     *
552     * @return the time zone strings.
553     * @see #setZoneStrings(String[][])
554     */
555    public String[][] getZoneStrings() {
556        return getZoneStringsImpl(true);
557    }
558
559    /**
560     * Sets time zone strings.  The argument must be a
561     * two-dimensional array of strings of size <em>n</em> by <em>m</em>,
562     * where <em>m</em> is at least 5.  Each of the <em>n</em> rows is an
563     * entry containing the localized names for a single <code>TimeZone</code>.
564     * Each such row contains (with <code>i</code> ranging from
565     * 0..<em>n</em>-1):
566     * <ul>
567     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][0]</code> - time zone ID</li>
568     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][1]</code> - long name of zone in standard
569     * time</li>
570     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][2]</code> - short name of zone in
571     * standard time</li>
572     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][3]</code> - long name of zone in daylight
573     * saving time</li>
574     * <li><code>zoneStrings[i][4]</code> - short name of zone in daylight
575     * saving time</li>
576     * </ul>
577     * The zone ID is <em>not</em> localized; it's one of the valid IDs of
578     * the {@link java.util.TimeZone TimeZone} class that are not
579     * <a href="../util/TimeZone.html#CustomID">custom IDs</a>.
580     * All other entries are localized names.
581     *
582     * @param newZoneStrings the new time zone strings.
583     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the length of any row in
584     *    <code>newZoneStrings</code> is less than 5
585     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>newZoneStrings</code> is null
586     * @see #getZoneStrings()
587     */
588    public void setZoneStrings(String[][] newZoneStrings) {
589        String[][] aCopy = new String[newZoneStrings.length][];
590        for (int i = 0; i < newZoneStrings.length; ++i) {
591            int len = newZoneStrings[i].length;
592            if (len < 5) {
593                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
594            }
595            aCopy[i] = Arrays.copyOf(newZoneStrings[i], len);
596        }
597        zoneStrings = aCopy;
598        isZoneStringsSet = true;
599        cachedHashCode = 0;
600    }
601
602    /**
603     * Gets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
604     * @return the localized date-time pattern characters.
605     */
606    public String getLocalPatternChars() {
607        return localPatternChars;
608    }
609
610    /**
611     * Sets localized date-time pattern characters. For example: 'u', 't', etc.
612     * @param newLocalPatternChars the new localized date-time
613     * pattern characters.
614     */
615    public void setLocalPatternChars(String newLocalPatternChars) {
616        // Call toString() to throw an NPE in case the argument is null
617        localPatternChars = newLocalPatternChars.toString();
618        cachedHashCode = 0;
619    }
620
621    /**
622     * Overrides Cloneable
623     */
624    public Object clone()
625    {
626        try
627        {
628            DateFormatSymbols other = (DateFormatSymbols)super.clone();
629            copyMembers(this, other);
630            return other;
631        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
632            throw new InternalError(e);
633        }
634    }
635
636    /**
637     * Override hashCode.
638     * Generates a hash code for the DateFormatSymbols object.
639     */
640    @Override
641    public int hashCode() {
642        int hashCode = cachedHashCode;
643        if (hashCode == 0) {
644            hashCode = 5;
645            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(eras);
646            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(months);
647            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(shortMonths);
648            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(weekdays);
649            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(shortWeekdays);
650            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.hashCode(ampms);
651            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Arrays.deepHashCode(getZoneStringsWrapper());
652            hashCode = 11 * hashCode + Objects.hashCode(localPatternChars);
653            if (hashCode != 0) {
654                cachedHashCode = hashCode;
655            }
656        }
657
658        return hashCode;
659    }
660
661    /**
662     * Override equals
663     */
664    public boolean equals(Object obj)
665    {
666        if (this == obj) return true;
667        if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass()) return false;
668        DateFormatSymbols that = (DateFormatSymbols) obj;
669        return (Arrays.equals(eras, that.eras)
670                && Arrays.equals(months, that.months)
671                && Arrays.equals(shortMonths, that.shortMonths)
672                && Arrays.equals(weekdays, that.weekdays)
673                && Arrays.equals(shortWeekdays, that.shortWeekdays)
674                && Arrays.equals(ampms, that.ampms)
675                && Arrays.deepEquals(getZoneStringsWrapper(), that.getZoneStringsWrapper())
676                && ((localPatternChars != null
677                  && localPatternChars.equals(that.localPatternChars))
678                 || (localPatternChars == null
679                  && that.localPatternChars == null)));
680    }
681
682    // =======================privates===============================
683
684    /**
685     * Useful constant for defining time zone offsets.
686     */
687    static final int millisPerHour = 60*60*1000;
688
689    /**
690     * Cache to hold DateFormatSymbols instances per Locale.
691     */
692    private static final ConcurrentMap<Locale, SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols>> cachedInstances
693        = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(3);
694
695    private transient int lastZoneIndex;
696
697    /**
698     * Cached hash code
699     */
700    transient volatile int cachedHashCode;
701
702    /**
703     * Initializes this DateFormatSymbols with the locale data. This method uses
704     * a cached DateFormatSymbols instance for the given locale if available. If
705     * there's no cached one, this method creates an uninitialized instance and
706     * populates its fields from the resource bundle for the locale, and caches
707     * the instance. Note: zoneStrings isn't initialized in this method.
708     */
709    private void initializeData(Locale locale) {
710        SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols> ref = cachedInstances.get(locale);
711        DateFormatSymbols dfs;
712        if (ref == null || (dfs = ref.get()) == null) {
713            if (ref != null) {
714                // Remove the empty SoftReference
715                cachedInstances.remove(locale, ref);
716            }
717            dfs = new DateFormatSymbols(false);
718
719            // Initialize the fields from the ResourceBundle for locale.
720            LocaleProviderAdapter adapter
721                = LocaleProviderAdapter.getAdapter(DateFormatSymbolsProvider.class, locale);
722            // Avoid any potential recursions
723            if (!(adapter instanceof ResourceBundleBasedAdapter)) {
724                adapter = LocaleProviderAdapter.getResourceBundleBased();
725            }
726            ResourceBundle resource
727                = ((ResourceBundleBasedAdapter)adapter).getLocaleData().getDateFormatData(locale);
728
729            dfs.locale = locale;
730            // JRE and CLDR use different keys
731            // JRE: Eras, short.Eras and narrow.Eras
732            // CLDR: long.Eras, Eras and narrow.Eras
733            if (resource.containsKey("Eras")) {
734                dfs.eras = resource.getStringArray("Eras");
735            } else if (resource.containsKey("long.Eras")) {
736                dfs.eras = resource.getStringArray("long.Eras");
737            } else if (resource.containsKey("short.Eras")) {
738                dfs.eras = resource.getStringArray("short.Eras");
739            }
740            dfs.months = resource.getStringArray("MonthNames");
741            dfs.shortMonths = resource.getStringArray("MonthAbbreviations");
742            dfs.ampms = resource.getStringArray("AmPmMarkers");
743            dfs.localPatternChars = resource.getString("DateTimePatternChars");
744
745            // Day of week names are stored in a 1-based array.
746            dfs.weekdays = toOneBasedArray(resource.getStringArray("DayNames"));
747            dfs.shortWeekdays = toOneBasedArray(resource.getStringArray("DayAbbreviations"));
748
749            // Put dfs in the cache
750            ref = new SoftReference<>(dfs);
751            SoftReference<DateFormatSymbols> x = cachedInstances.putIfAbsent(locale, ref);
752            if (x != null) {
753                DateFormatSymbols y = x.get();
754                if (y == null) {
755                    // Replace the empty SoftReference with ref.
756                    cachedInstances.replace(locale, x, ref);
757                } else {
758                    ref = x;
759                    dfs = y;
760                }
761            }
762        }
763
764        // Copy the field values from dfs to this instance.
765        copyMembers(dfs, this);
766    }
767
768    private static String[] toOneBasedArray(String[] src) {
769        int len = src.length;
770        String[] dst = new String[len + 1];
771        dst[0] = "";
772        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
773            dst[i + 1] = src[i];
774        }
775        return dst;
776    }
777
778    /**
779     * Package private: used by SimpleDateFormat
780     * Gets the index for the given time zone ID to obtain the time zone
781     * strings for formatting. The time zone ID is just for programmatic
782     * lookup. NOT LOCALIZED!!!
783     * @param ID the given time zone ID.
784     * @return the index of the given time zone ID.  Returns -1 if
785     * the given time zone ID can't be located in the DateFormatSymbols object.
786     * @see java.util.SimpleTimeZone
787     */
788    final int getZoneIndex(String ID) {
789        String[][] zoneStrings = getZoneStringsWrapper();
790
791        /*
792         * getZoneIndex has been re-written for performance reasons. instead of
793         * traversing the zoneStrings array every time, we cache the last used zone
794         * index
795         */
796        if (lastZoneIndex < zoneStrings.length && ID.equals(zoneStrings[lastZoneIndex][0])) {
797            return lastZoneIndex;
798        }
799
800        /* slow path, search entire list */
801        for (int index = 0; index < zoneStrings.length; index++) {
802            if (ID.equals(zoneStrings[index][0])) {
803                lastZoneIndex = index;
804                return index;
805            }
806        }
807
808        return -1;
809    }
810
811    /**
812     * Wrapper method to the getZoneStrings(), which is called from inside
813     * the java.text package and not to mutate the returned arrays, so that
814     * it does not need to create a defensive copy.
815     */
816    final String[][] getZoneStringsWrapper() {
817        if (isSubclassObject()) {
818            return getZoneStrings();
819        } else {
820            return getZoneStringsImpl(false);
821        }
822    }
823
824    private String[][] getZoneStringsImpl(boolean needsCopy) {
825        if (zoneStrings == null) {
826            zoneStrings = TimeZoneNameUtility.getZoneStrings(locale);
827        }
828
829        if (!needsCopy) {
830            return zoneStrings;
831        }
832
833        int len = zoneStrings.length;
834        String[][] aCopy = new String[len][];
835        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
836            aCopy[i] = Arrays.copyOf(zoneStrings[i], zoneStrings[i].length);
837        }
838        return aCopy;
839    }
840
841    private boolean isSubclassObject() {
842        return !getClass().getName().equals("java.text.DateFormatSymbols");
843    }
844
845    /**
846     * Clones all the data members from the source DateFormatSymbols to
847     * the target DateFormatSymbols.
848     *
849     * @param src the source DateFormatSymbols.
850     * @param dst the target DateFormatSymbols.
851     */
852    private void copyMembers(DateFormatSymbols src, DateFormatSymbols dst)
853    {
854        dst.locale = src.locale;
855        dst.eras = Arrays.copyOf(src.eras, src.eras.length);
856        dst.months = Arrays.copyOf(src.months, src.months.length);
857        dst.shortMonths = Arrays.copyOf(src.shortMonths, src.shortMonths.length);
858        dst.weekdays = Arrays.copyOf(src.weekdays, src.weekdays.length);
859        dst.shortWeekdays = Arrays.copyOf(src.shortWeekdays, src.shortWeekdays.length);
860        dst.ampms = Arrays.copyOf(src.ampms, src.ampms.length);
861        if (src.zoneStrings != null) {
862            dst.zoneStrings = src.getZoneStringsImpl(true);
863        } else {
864            dst.zoneStrings = null;
865        }
866        dst.localPatternChars = src.localPatternChars;
867        dst.cachedHashCode = 0;
868    }
869
870    /**
871     * Write out the default serializable data, after ensuring the
872     * <code>zoneStrings</code> field is initialized in order to make
873     * sure the backward compatibility.
874     *
875     * @since 1.6
876     */
877    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
878        if (zoneStrings == null) {
879            zoneStrings = TimeZoneNameUtility.getZoneStrings(locale);
880        }
881        stream.defaultWriteObject();
882    }
883}
884