1/*
2 * reserved comment block
3 * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
4 */
5/*
6 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
7 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
8 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
9 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
10 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
11 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
12 *
13 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
14 *
15 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
16 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
17 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
18 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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20 */
21
22package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.datatype;
23
24import java.math.BigInteger;
25import java.math.BigDecimal;
26import java.util.GregorianCalendar;
27
28import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConstants;
29import javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory;
30import javax.xml.datatype.Duration;
31import javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar;
32
33/**
34 * <p>Factory that creates new <code>javax.xml.datatype</code> <code>Object</code>s that map XML to/from Java <code>Object</code>s.</p>
35 *
36 * <p id="DatatypeFactory.newInstance">{@link #newInstance()} is used to create a new <code>DatatypeFactory</code>.
37 * The following implementation resolution mechanisms are used in the following order:</p>
38 * <ol>
39 *    <li>
40 *      If the system property specified by {@link #DATATYPEFACTORY_PROPERTY}, "<code>javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory</code>",
41 *      exists, a class with the name of the property's value is instantiated.
42 *      Any Exception thrown during the instantiation process is wrapped as a {@link DatatypeConfigurationException}.
43 *    </li>
44 *    <li>
45 *      If the file ${JAVA_HOME}/conf/jaxp.properties exists, it is loaded in a {@link java.util.Properties} <code>Object</code>.
46 *      The <code>Properties</code> <code>Object </code> is then queried for the property as documented in the prior step
47 *      and processed as documented in the prior step.
48 *    </li>
49 *    <li>
50 *      The services resolution mechanism is used, e.g. <code>META-INF/services/java.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactory</code>.
51 *      Any Exception thrown during the instantiation process is wrapped as a {@link DatatypeConfigurationException}.
52 *    </li>
53 *    <li>
54 *      The final mechanism is to attempt to instantiate the <code>Class</code> specified by
55 *      {@link #DATATYPEFACTORY_IMPLEMENTATION_CLASS}, "<code>javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeFactoryImpl</code>".
56 *      Any Exception thrown during the instantiation process is wrapped as a {@link DatatypeConfigurationException}.
57 *    </li>
58 * </ol>
59 *
60 * @author <a href="mailto:Joseph.Fialli@Sun.COM">Joseph Fialli</a>
61 * @author <a href="mailto:Jeff.Suttor@Sun.com">Jeff Suttor</a>
62 */
63public class DatatypeFactoryImpl
64        extends DatatypeFactory {
65
66        /**
67         * <p>Public constructor is empty..</p>
68         *
69         * <p>Use {@link DatatypeFactory#newInstance()} to create a <code>DatatypeFactory</code>.</p>
70         */
71        public DatatypeFactoryImpl() {
72        }
73
74        /**
75         * <p>Obtain a new instance of a <code>Duration</code>
76         * specifying the <code>Duration</code> as its string representation, "PnYnMnDTnHnMnS",
77         * as defined in XML Schema 1.0 section 3.2.6.1.</p>
78         *
79         * <p>XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes, 3.2.6 duration, defines <code>duration</code> as:</p>
80         * <blockquote>
81         * duration represents a duration of time.
82         * The value space of duration is a six-dimensional space where the coordinates designate the
83         * Gregorian year, month, day, hour, minute, and second components defined in Section 5.5.3.2 of [ISO 8601], respectively.
84         * These components are ordered in their significance by their order of appearance i.e. as
85         * year, month, day, hour, minute, and second.
86         * </blockquote>
87     * <p>All six values are set and availabe from the created {@link Duration}</p>
88         *
89     * <p>The XML Schema specification states that values can be of an arbitrary size.
90     * Implementations may chose not to or be incapable of supporting arbitrarily large and/or small values.
91     * An {@link UnsupportedOperationException} will be thrown with a message indicating implementation limits
92     * if implementation capacities are exceeded.</p>
93     *
94         * @param lexicalRepresentation <code>String</code> representation of a <code>Duration</code>.
95         *
96         * @return New <code>Duration</code> created from parsing the <code>lexicalRepresentation</code>.
97         *
98         * @throws IllegalArgumentException If <code>lexicalRepresentation</code> is not a valid representation of a <code>Duration</code>.
99         * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If implementation cannot support requested values.
100         * @throws NullPointerException if <code>lexicalRepresentation</code> is <code>null</code>.
101         */
102        public Duration newDuration(final String lexicalRepresentation) {
103
104                return new DurationImpl(lexicalRepresentation);
105        }
106
107        /**
108         * <p>Obtain a new instance of a <code>Duration</code>
109         * specifying the <code>Duration</code> as milliseconds.</p>
110         *
111         * <p>XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes, 3.2.6 duration, defines <code>duration</code> as:</p>
112         * <blockquote>
113         * duration represents a duration of time.
114         * The value space of duration is a six-dimensional space where the coordinates designate the
115         * Gregorian year, month, day, hour, minute, and second components defined in Section 5.5.3.2 of [ISO 8601], respectively.
116         * These components are ordered in their significance by their order of appearance i.e. as
117         * year, month, day, hour, minute, and second.
118         * </blockquote>
119     * <p>All six values are set by computing their values from the specified milliseconds
120     * and are availabe using the <code>get</code> methods of  the created {@link Duration}.
121     * The values conform to and are defined by:</p>
122     * <ul>
123     *   <li>ISO 8601:2000(E) Section 5.5.3.2 Alternative format</li>
124     *   <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#isoformats">
125     *     W3C XML Schema 1.0 Part 2, Appendix D, ISO 8601 Date and Time Formats</a>
126     *   </li>
127     *   <li>{@link XMLGregorianCalendar}  Date/Time Datatype Field Mapping Between XML Schema 1.0 and Java Representation</li>
128     * </ul>
129         *
130         * <p>The default start instance is defined by {@link GregorianCalendar}'s use of the start of the epoch: i.e.,
131         * {@link java.util.Calendar#YEAR} = 1970,
132         * {@link java.util.Calendar#MONTH} = {@link java.util.Calendar#JANUARY},
133         * {@link java.util.Calendar#DATE} = 1, etc.
134         * This is important as there are variations in the Gregorian Calendar,
135         * e.g. leap years have different days in the month = {@link java.util.Calendar#FEBRUARY}
136         * so the result of {@link Duration#getMonths()} and {@link Duration#getDays()} can be influenced.</p>
137         *
138         * @param durationInMilliseconds Duration in milliseconds to create.
139         *
140         * @return New <code>Duration</code> representing <code>durationInMilliseconds</code>.
141         */
142        public Duration newDuration(final long durationInMilliseconds) {
143
144                return new DurationImpl(durationInMilliseconds);
145        }
146
147        /**
148         * <p>Obtain a new instance of a <code>Duration</code>
149         * specifying the <code>Duration</code> as isPositive, years, months, days, hours, minutes, seconds.</p>
150         *
151     * <p>The XML Schema specification states that values can be of an arbitrary size.
152     * Implementations may chose not to or be incapable of supporting arbitrarily large and/or small values.
153     * An {@link UnsupportedOperationException} will be thrown with a message indicating implementation limits
154     * if implementation capacities are exceeded.</p>
155     *
156         * @param isPositive Set to <code>false</code> to create a negative duration. When the length
157         *   of the duration is zero, this parameter will be ignored.
158         * @param years of this <code>Duration</code>
159         * @param months of this <code>Duration</code>
160         * @param days of this <code>Duration</code>
161         * @param hours of this <code>Duration</code>
162         * @param minutes of this <code>Duration</code>
163         * @param seconds of this <code>Duration</code>
164         *
165         * @return New <code>Duration</code> created from the specified values.
166         *
167         * @throws IllegalArgumentException If values are not a valid representation of a <code>Duration</code>.
168         * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If implementation cannot support requested values.
169         * @throws NullPointerException If any values are <code>null</code>.
170         *
171         * @see #newDuration(boolean isPositive, BigInteger years, BigInteger months, BigInteger days,
172         *   BigInteger hours, BigInteger minutes, BigDecimal seconds)
173         */
174        public Duration newDuration(
175                final boolean isPositive,
176                final BigInteger years,
177                final BigInteger months,
178                final BigInteger days,
179                final BigInteger hours,
180                final BigInteger minutes,
181                final BigDecimal seconds) {
182
183                return new DurationImpl(
184                                isPositive,
185                                years,
186                                months,
187                                days,
188                                hours,
189                                minutes,
190                                seconds
191                        );
192                }
193        /**
194         * <p>Create a <code>Duration</code> of type <code>xdt:yearMonthDuration</code> using the specified
195         * <code>year</code> and <code>month</code> as defined in
196         * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel#yearMonthDuration">
197         *   XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model, xdt:yearMonthDuration</a>.</p>
198         *
199     * <p>The XML Schema specification states that values can be of an arbitrary size.
200     * Implementations may chose not to or be incapable of supporting arbitrarily large and/or small values.
201     * An {@link UnsupportedOperationException} will be thrown with a message indicating implementation limits
202     * if implementation capacities are exceeded.</p>
203     *
204     * <p>A <code>null</code> value indicates that field is not set.</p>
205     *
206     * @param isPositive Set to <code>false</code> to create a negative duration. When the length
207     *   of the duration is zero, this parameter will be ignored.
208         * @param year Year of <code>Duration</code>.
209         * @param month Month of <code>Duration</code>.
210         *
211         * @return New <code>Duration</code> created using the specified <code>year</code> and <code>month</code>.
212         *
213         * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the values are not a valid representation of a
214         * <code>Duration</code>: if all of the fields (year, month) are null or
215         * if any of the fields is negative.
216         * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If implementation cannot support requested values.
217         */
218        public Duration newDurationYearMonth(
219                final boolean isPositive,
220                final BigInteger year,
221                final BigInteger month) {
222
223                return new DurationYearMonthImpl(
224                         isPositive,
225                         year,
226                         month
227                 );
228
229        }
230        /**
231         * <p>Create a <code>Duration</code> of type <code>xdt:yearMonthDuration</code> using the specified
232         * <code>year</code> and <code>month</code> as defined in
233         * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel#yearMonthDuration">
234         *   XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model, xdt:yearMonthDuration</a>.</p>
235         *
236     * <p>A {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED} value indicates that field is not set.</p>
237     *
238     * @param isPositive Set to <code>false</code> to create a negative duration. When the length
239     *   of the duration is zero, this parameter will be ignored.
240         * @param year Year of <code>Duration</code>.
241         * @param month Month of <code>Duration</code>.
242         *
243         * @return New <code>Duration</code> created using the specified <code>year</code> and <code>month</code>.
244         *
245         * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the values are not a valid representation of a
246         * <code>Duration</code>: if any of the fields (year, month) is negative.
247         */
248    @Override
249        public Duration newDurationYearMonth(
250                final boolean isPositive,
251                final int year,
252                final int month) {
253
254                return new DurationYearMonthImpl(
255                        isPositive,
256                        year,
257                        month);
258                }
259
260        /**
261         * <p>Create a <code>Duration</code> of type <code>xdt:yearMonthDuration</code> by parsing its <code>String</code> representation,
262         * "<em>PnYnM</em>", <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel#yearMonthDuration">
263         *   XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model, xdt:yearMonthDuration</a>.</p>
264         *
265         * <p>The datatype <code>xdt:yearMonthDuration</code> is a subtype of <code>xs:duration</code>
266         * whose lexical representation contains only year and month components.
267         * This datatype resides in the namespace {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#W3C_XPATH_DATATYPE_NS_URI}.</p>
268         *
269     * <p>Both values are set and availabe from the created {@link Duration}</p>
270         *
271     * <p>The XML Schema specification states that values can be of an arbitrary size.
272     * Implementations may chose not to or be incapable of supporting arbitrarily large and/or small values.
273     * An {@link UnsupportedOperationException} will be thrown with a message indicating implementation limits
274     * if implementation capacities are exceeded.</p>
275     *
276         * @param lexicalRepresentation Lexical representation of a duration.
277         *
278         * @return New <code>Duration</code> created using the specified <code>lexicalRepresentation</code>.
279         *
280         * @throws IllegalArgumentException If <code>lexicalRepresentation</code> is not a valid representation of a <code>Duration</code> expressed only in terms of years and months.
281         * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If implementation cannot support requested values.
282         * @throws NullPointerException If <code>lexicalRepresentation</code> is <code>null</code>.
283         */
284        public Duration newDurationYearMonth(
285                final String lexicalRepresentation) {
286
287                return new DurationYearMonthImpl(lexicalRepresentation);
288
289        }
290        /**
291         * <p>Create a <code>Duration</code> of type <code>xdt:yearMonthDuration</code> using the specified milliseconds as defined in
292         * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel#yearMonthDuration">
293         *   XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model, xdt:yearMonthDuration</a>.</p>
294         *
295         * <p>The datatype <code>xdt:yearMonthDuration</code> is a subtype of <code>xs:duration</code>
296         * whose lexical representation contains only year and month components.
297         * This datatype resides in the namespace {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#W3C_XPATH_DATATYPE_NS_URI}.</p>
298         *
299     * <p>Both values are set by computing their values from the specified milliseconds
300     * and are availabe using the <code>get</code> methods of  the created {@link Duration}.
301     * The values conform to and are defined by:</p>
302     * <ul>
303     *   <li>ISO 8601:2000(E) Section 5.5.3.2 Alternative format</li>
304     *   <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#isoformats">
305     *     W3C XML Schema 1.0 Part 2, Appendix D, ISO 8601 Date and Time Formats</a>
306     *   </li>
307     *   <li>{@link XMLGregorianCalendar}  Date/Time Datatype Field Mapping Between XML Schema 1.0 and Java Representation</li>
308     * </ul>
309     *
310         * <p>The default start instance is defined by {@link GregorianCalendar}'s use of the start of the epoch: i.e.,
311         * {@link java.util.Calendar#YEAR} = 1970,
312         * {@link java.util.Calendar#MONTH} = {@link java.util.Calendar#JANUARY},
313         * {@link java.util.Calendar#DATE} = 1, etc.
314         * This is important as there are variations in the Gregorian Calendar,
315         * e.g. leap years have different days in the month = {@link java.util.Calendar#FEBRUARY}
316         * so the result of {@link Duration#getMonths()} can be influenced.</p>
317         *
318     * <p>Any remaining milliseconds after determining the year and month are discarded.</p>
319         *
320         * @param durationInMilliseconds Milliseconds of <code>Duration</code> to create.
321         *
322         * @return New <code>Duration</code> created using the specified <code>durationInMilliseconds</code>.
323         */
324    public Duration newDurationYearMonth(
325            final long durationInMilliseconds) {
326
327        return new DurationYearMonthImpl(durationInMilliseconds);
328    }
329
330        /**
331         * <p>Create a <code>Duration</code> of type <code>xdt:dayTimeDuration</code> by parsing its <code>String</code> representation,
332         * "<em>PnDTnHnMnS</em>", <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel#dayTimeDuration">
333         *   XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model, xdt:dayTimeDuration</a>.</p>
334         *
335         * <p>The datatype <code>xdt:dayTimeDuration</code> is a subtype of <code>xs:duration</code>
336         * whose lexical representation contains only day, hour, minute, and second components.
337         * This datatype resides in the namespace <code>http://www.w3.org/2003/11/xpath-datatypes</code>.</p>
338         *
339     * <p>All four values are set and availabe from the created {@link Duration}</p>
340         *
341     * <p>The XML Schema specification states that values can be of an arbitrary size.
342     * Implementations may chose not to or be incapable of supporting arbitrarily large and/or small values.
343     * An {@link UnsupportedOperationException} will be thrown with a message indicating implementation limits
344     * if implementation capacities are exceeded.</p>
345     *
346         * @param lexicalRepresentation Lexical representation of a duration.
347         *
348         * @return New <code>Duration</code> created using the specified <code>lexicalRepresentation</code>.
349         *
350         * @throws IllegalArgumentException If <code>lexicalRepresentation</code> is not a valid representation of a <code>Duration</code> expressed only in terms of days and time.
351         * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If implementation cannot support requested values.
352         * @throws NullPointerException If <code>lexicalRepresentation</code> is <code>null</code>.
353         */
354        public Duration newDurationDayTime(final String lexicalRepresentation) {
355            // lexicalRepresentation must be non-null
356            if (lexicalRepresentation == null) {
357                throw new NullPointerException(
358                    "Trying to create an xdt:dayTimeDuration with an invalid"
359                    + " lexical representation of \"null\"");
360            }
361
362            return new DurationDayTimeImpl(lexicalRepresentation);
363        }
364
365        /**
366         * <p>Create a <code>Duration</code> of type <code>xdt:dayTimeDuration</code> using the specified milliseconds as defined in
367         * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel#dayTimeDuration">
368         *   XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model, xdt:dayTimeDuration</a>.</p>
369         *
370         * <p>The datatype <code>xdt:dayTimeDuration</code> is a subtype of <code>xs:duration</code>
371         * whose lexical representation contains only day, hour, minute, and second components.
372         * This datatype resides in the namespace <code>http://www.w3.org/2003/11/xpath-datatypes</code>.</p>
373         *
374     * <p>All four values are set by computing their values from the specified milliseconds
375     * and are availabe using the <code>get</code> methods of  the created {@link Duration}.
376     * The values conform to and are defined by:</p>
377     * <ul>
378     *   <li>ISO 8601:2000(E) Section 5.5.3.2 Alternative format</li>
379     *   <li><a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#isoformats">
380     *     W3C XML Schema 1.0 Part 2, Appendix D, ISO 8601 Date and Time Formats</a>
381     *   </li>
382     *   <li>{@link XMLGregorianCalendar}  Date/Time Datatype Field Mapping Between XML Schema 1.0 and Java Representation</li>
383     * </ul>
384         *
385         * <p>The default start instance is defined by {@link GregorianCalendar}'s use of the start of the epoch: i.e.,
386         * {@link java.util.Calendar#YEAR} = 1970,
387         * {@link java.util.Calendar#MONTH} = {@link java.util.Calendar#JANUARY},
388         * {@link java.util.Calendar#DATE} = 1, etc.
389         * This is important as there are variations in the Gregorian Calendar,
390         * e.g. leap years have different days in the month = {@link java.util.Calendar#FEBRUARY}
391         * so the result of {@link Duration#getDays()} can be influenced.</p>
392         *
393     * <p>Any remaining milliseconds after determining the day, hour, minute and second are discarded.</p>
394     *
395         * @param durationInMilliseconds Milliseconds of <code>Duration</code> to create.
396         *
397         * @return New <code>Duration</code> created with the specified <code>durationInMilliseconds</code>.
398         *
399         * @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel#dayTimeDuration">
400         *   XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model, xdt:dayTimeDuration</a>
401         */
402        public Duration newDurationDayTime(final long durationInMilliseconds) {
403
404                return new DurationDayTimeImpl(durationInMilliseconds);
405        }
406
407        /**
408         * <p>Create a <code>Duration</code> of type <code>xdt:dayTimeDuration</code> using the specified
409         * <code>day</code>, <code>hour</code>, <code>minute</code> and <code>second</code> as defined in
410         * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel#dayTimeDuration">
411         *   XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model, xdt:dayTimeDuration</a>.</p>
412         *
413         * <p>The datatype <code>xdt:dayTimeDuration</code> is a subtype of <code>xs:duration</code>
414         * whose lexical representation contains only day, hour, minute, and second components.
415         * This datatype resides in the namespace <code>http://www.w3.org/2003/11/xpath-datatypes</code>.</p>
416         *
417     * <p>The XML Schema specification states that values can be of an arbitrary size.
418     * Implementations may chose not to or be incapable of supporting arbitrarily large and/or small values.
419     * An {@link UnsupportedOperationException} will be thrown with a message indicating implementation limits
420     * if implementation capacities are exceeded.</p>
421     *
422     * <p>A <code>null</code> value indicates that field is not set.</p>
423     *
424     * @param isPositive Set to <code>false</code> to create a negative duration. When the length
425     *   of the duration is zero, this parameter will be ignored.
426         * @param day Day of <code>Duration</code>.
427         * @param hour Hour of <code>Duration</code>.
428         * @param minute Minute of <code>Duration</code>.
429         * @param second Second of <code>Duration</code>.
430         *
431         * @return New <code>Duration</code> created with the specified <code>day</code>, <code>hour</code>, <code>minute</code>
432         * and <code>second</code>.
433         *
434         * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the values are not a valid representation of a
435         * <code>Duration</code>: if all the fields (day, hour, ...) are null or
436         * if any of the fields is negative.
437         * @throws UnsupportedOperationException If implementation cannot support requested values.
438         */
439        public Duration newDurationDayTime(
440                final boolean isPositive,
441                final BigInteger day,
442                final BigInteger hour,
443                final BigInteger minute,
444                final BigInteger second) {
445
446                return new DurationDayTimeImpl(
447                        isPositive,
448                        day,
449                        hour,
450                        minute,
451                        (second != null)? new BigDecimal(second):null
452                );
453        }
454
455        /**
456         * <p>Create a <code>Duration</code> of type <code>xdt:dayTimeDuration</code> using the specified
457         * <code>day</code>, <code>hour</code>, <code>minute</code> and <code>second</code> as defined in
458         * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath-datamodel#dayTimeDuration">
459         *   XQuery 1.0 and XPath 2.0 Data Model, xdt:dayTimeDuration</a>.</p>
460         *
461         * <p>The datatype <code>xdt:dayTimeDuration</code> is a subtype of <code>xs:duration</code>
462         * whose lexical representation contains only day, hour, minute, and second components.
463         * This datatype resides in the namespace <code>http://www.w3.org/2003/11/xpath-datatypes</code>.</p>
464         *
465     * <p>A {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED} value indicates that field is not set.</p>
466     *
467     * @param isPositive Set to <code>false</code> to create a negative duration. When the length
468     *   of the duration is zero, this parameter will be ignored.
469         * @param day Day of <code>Duration</code>.
470         * @param hour Hour of <code>Duration</code>.
471         * @param minute Minute of <code>Duration</code>.
472         * @param second Second of <code>Duration</code>.
473         *
474         * @return New <code>Duration</code> created with the specified <code>day</code>, <code>hour</code>, <code>minute</code>
475         * and <code>second</code>.
476         *
477         * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the values are not a valid representation of a
478         * <code>Duration</code>: if any of the fields (day, hour, ...) is negative.
479         */
480        public Duration newDurationDayTime(
481                final boolean isPositive,
482                final int day,
483                final int hour,
484                final int minute,
485                final int second) {
486
487                        return new DurationDayTimeImpl(
488                                isPositive,
489                                day,
490                                hour,
491                                minute,
492                                second
493                                );
494                }
495
496        /**
497         * <p>Create a new instance of an <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code>.</p>
498         *
499     * <p>All date/time datatype fields set to {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED} or null.</p>
500     *
501     * @return New <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> with all date/time datatype fields set to
502     *   {@link DatatypeConstants#FIELD_UNDEFINED} or null.
503         */
504        public XMLGregorianCalendar newXMLGregorianCalendar() {
505
506                return new XMLGregorianCalendarImpl();
507        }
508
509        /**
510         * <p>Create a new XMLGregorianCalendar by parsing the String as a lexical representation.</p>
511         *
512     * <p>Parsing the lexical string representation is defined in
513     * <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/#dateTime-order">XML Schema 1.0 Part 2, Section 3.2.[7-14].1,
514     * <em>Lexical Representation</em>.</a></p>
515     *
516     * <p>The string representation may not have any leading and trailing whitespaces.</p>
517     *
518     * <p>The parsing is done field by field so that
519     * the following holds for any lexically correct String x:</p>
520     * <pre>
521     * newXMLGregorianCalendar(x).toXMLFormat().equals(x)
522     * </pre>
523     * <p>Except for the noted lexical/canonical representation mismatches
524     * listed in <a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/05/xmlschema-errata#e2-45">
525     * XML Schema 1.0 errata, Section 3.2.7.2</a>.</p>
526         *
527         * @param lexicalRepresentation Lexical representation of one the eight XML Schema date/time datatypes.
528         *
529         * @return <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> created from the <code>lexicalRepresentation</code>.
530         *
531         * @throws IllegalArgumentException If the <code>lexicalRepresentation</code> is not a valid <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code>.
532         * @throws NullPointerException If <code>lexicalRepresentation</code> is <code>null</code>.
533         */
534        public XMLGregorianCalendar newXMLGregorianCalendar(final String lexicalRepresentation) {
535
536                return new XMLGregorianCalendarImpl(lexicalRepresentation);
537        }
538
539        /**
540         * <p>Create an <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> from a {@link GregorianCalendar}.</p>
541         *
542         * <table border="2" rules="all" cellpadding="2">
543         *   <thead>
544         *     <tr>
545         *       <th align="center" colspan="2">
546         *          Field by Field Conversion from
547         *          {@link GregorianCalendar} to an {@link XMLGregorianCalendar}
548         *       </th>
549         *     </tr>
550         *     <tr>
551         *        <th><code>java.util.GregorianCalendar</code> field</th>
552         *        <th><code>javax.xml.datatype.XMLGregorianCalendar</code> field</th>
553         *     </tr>
554         *   </thead>
555         *   <tbody>
556         *     <tr>
557         *       <td><code>ERA == GregorianCalendar.BC ? -YEAR : YEAR</code></td>
558         *       <td>{@link XMLGregorianCalendar#setYear(int year)}</td>
559         *     </tr>
560         *     <tr>
561         *       <td><code>MONTH + 1</code></td>
562         *       <td>{@link XMLGregorianCalendar#setMonth(int month)}</td>
563         *     </tr>
564         *     <tr>
565         *       <td><code>DAY_OF_MONTH</code></td>
566         *       <td>{@link XMLGregorianCalendar#setDay(int day)}</td>
567         *     </tr>
568         *     <tr>
569         *       <td><code>HOUR_OF_DAY, MINUTE, SECOND, MILLISECOND</code></td>
570         *       <td>{@link XMLGregorianCalendar#setTime(int hour, int minute, int second, BigDecimal fractional)}</td>
571         *     </tr>
572         *     <tr>
573         *       <td>
574         *         <code>(ZONE_OFFSET + DST_OFFSET) / (60*1000)</code><br/>
575         *         <em>(in minutes)</em>
576         *       </td>
577         *       <td>{@link XMLGregorianCalendar#setTimezone(int offset)}<sup><em>*</em></sup>
578         *       </td>
579         *     </tr>
580         *   </tbody>
581         * </table>
582         * <p><em>*</em>conversion loss of information. It is not possible to represent
583         * a <code>java.util.GregorianCalendar</code> daylight savings timezone id in the
584         * XML Schema 1.0 date/time datatype representation.</p>
585         *
586         * <p>To compute the return value's <code>TimeZone</code> field,
587         * <ul>
588         * <li>when <code>this.getTimezone() != FIELD_UNDEFINED</code>,
589         * create a <code>java.util.TimeZone</code> with a custom timezone id
590         * using the <code>this.getTimezone()</code>.</li>
591         * <li>else use the <code>GregorianCalendar</code> default timezone value
592         * for the host is defined as specified by
593         * <code>java.util.TimeZone.getDefault()</code>.</li></p>
594         *
595         * @param cal <code>java.util.GregorianCalendar</code> used to create <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code>
596         *
597         * @return <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> created from <code>java.util.GregorianCalendar</code>
598         *
599         * @throws NullPointerException If <code>cal</code> is <code>null</code>.
600         */
601        public XMLGregorianCalendar newXMLGregorianCalendar(final GregorianCalendar cal) {
602
603                return new XMLGregorianCalendarImpl(cal);
604        }
605
606        /**
607         * <p>Constructor allowing for complete value spaces allowed by
608         * W3C XML Schema 1.0 recommendation for xsd:dateTime and related
609         * builtin datatypes. Note that <code>year</code> parameter supports
610         * arbitrarily large numbers and fractionalSecond has infinite
611         * precision.</p>
612         *
613         * @param year of <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> to be created.
614         * @param month of <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> to be created.
615         * @param day of <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> to be created.
616         * @param hour of <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> to be created.
617         * @param minute of <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> to be created.
618         * @param second of <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> to be created.
619         * @param fractionalSecond of <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> to be created.
620         * @param timezone of <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> to be created.
621         *
622         * @return <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> created from specified values.
623         *
624         * @throws IllegalArgumentException If any individual parameter's value is outside the maximum value constraint for the field
625         *   as determined by the Date/Time Data Mapping table in {@link XMLGregorianCalendar}
626         *   or if the composite values constitute an invalid <code>XMLGregorianCalendar</code> instance
627         *   as determined by {@link XMLGregorianCalendar#isValid()}.
628         * @throws NullPointerException If any parameters are <code>null</code>.
629         *
630         */
631        public XMLGregorianCalendar newXMLGregorianCalendar(
632                final BigInteger year,
633                final int month,
634                final int day,
635                final int hour,
636                final int minute,
637                final int second,
638                final BigDecimal fractionalSecond,
639                final int timezone) {
640
641                return new XMLGregorianCalendarImpl(
642                        year,
643                        month,
644                        day,
645                        hour,
646                        minute,
647                        second,
648                        fractionalSecond,
649                        timezone
650                );
651        }
652}
653