1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25#ifndef SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_EXCEPTIONS_HPP
26#define SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_EXCEPTIONS_HPP
27
28#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
29#include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
30#include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
31#include "utilities/sizes.hpp"
32
33// This file provides the basic support for exception handling in the VM.
34// Note: We do not use C++ exceptions to avoid compiler dependencies and
35// unpredictable performance.
36//
37// Scheme: Exceptions are stored with the thread. There is never more
38// than one pending exception per thread. All functions that can throw
39// an exception carry a THREAD argument (usually the last argument and
40// declared with the TRAPS macro). Throwing an exception means setting
41// a pending exception in the thread. Upon return from a function that
42// can throw an exception, we must check if an exception is pending.
43// The CHECK macros do this in a convenient way. Carrying around the
44// thread provides also convenient access to it (e.g. for Handle
45// creation, w/o the need for recomputation).
46
47
48
49// Forward declarations to be independent of the include structure.
50
51class Thread;
52class Handle;
53class Symbol;
54class JavaCallArguments;
55
56// The ThreadShadow class is a helper class to access the _pending_exception
57// field of the Thread class w/o having access to the Thread's interface (for
58// include hierachy reasons).
59
60class ThreadShadow: public CHeapObj<mtThread> {
61  friend class VMStructs;
62  friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
63
64 protected:
65  oop  _pending_exception;                       // Thread has gc actions.
66  const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
67  int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
68  friend void check_ThreadShadow();              // checks _pending_exception offset
69
70  // The following virtual exists only to force creation of a vtable.
71  // We need ThreadShadow to have a vtable, even in product builds,
72  // so that its layout will start at an offset of zero relative to Thread.
73  // Some C++ compilers are so "clever" that they put the ThreadShadow
74  // base class at offset 4 in Thread (after Thread's vtable), if they
75  // notice that Thread has a vtable but ThreadShadow does not.
76  virtual void unused_initial_virtual() { }
77
78 public:
79  oop  pending_exception() const                 { return _pending_exception; }
80  bool has_pending_exception() const             { return _pending_exception != NULL; }
81  const char* exception_file() const             { return _exception_file; }
82  int  exception_line() const                    { return _exception_line; }
83
84  // Code generation support
85  static ByteSize pending_exception_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(ThreadShadow, _pending_exception); }
86
87  // use THROW whenever possible!
88  void set_pending_exception(oop exception, const char* file, int line);
89
90  // use CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION whenever possible!
91  void clear_pending_exception();
92
93  ThreadShadow() : _pending_exception(NULL),
94                   _exception_file(NULL), _exception_line(0) {}
95};
96
97
98// Exceptions is a helper class that encapsulates all operations
99// that require access to the thread interface and which are
100// relatively rare. The Exceptions operations should only be
101// used directly if the macros below are insufficient.
102
103class Exceptions {
104  static bool special_exception(Thread *thread, const char* file, int line, Handle exception);
105  static bool special_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message);
106
107  // Count out of memory errors that are interesting in error diagnosis
108  static volatile int _out_of_memory_error_java_heap_errors;
109  static volatile int _out_of_memory_error_metaspace_errors;
110  static volatile int _out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace_errors;
111 public:
112  // this enum is defined to indicate whether it is safe to
113  // ignore the encoding scheme of the original message string.
114  typedef enum {
115    safe_to_utf8 = 0,
116    unsafe_to_utf8 = 1
117  } ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode;
118  // Throw exceptions: w/o message, w/ message & with formatted message.
119  static void _throw_oop(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, oop exception);
120  static void _throw(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Handle exception, const char* msg = NULL);
121
122  static void _throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message);
123  static void _throw_msg(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message,
124                         Handle loader, Handle protection_domain);
125
126  static void _throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause);
127  static void _throw_msg_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, const char* message, Handle h_cause,
128                               Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain);
129
130  static void _throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause);
131  static void _throw_cause(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name, Handle h_cause,
132                           Handle h_loader, Handle h_protection_domain);
133
134  static void _throw_args(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line,
135                          Symbol* name, Symbol* signature,
136                          JavaCallArguments* args);
137
138  // There is no THROW... macro for this method. Caller should remember
139  // to do a return after calling it.
140  static void fthrow(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, Symbol* name,
141                     const char* format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(5, 6);
142
143  // Create and initialize a new exception
144  static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
145                              Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args,
146                              Handle loader, Handle protection_domain);
147
148  static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
149                              Symbol* signature, JavaCallArguments* args,
150                              Handle cause,
151                              Handle loader, Handle protection_domain);
152
153  static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
154                              Handle cause,
155                              Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
156                              ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe = safe_to_utf8);
157
158  static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
159                              const char* message, Handle cause,
160                              Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
161                              ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe = safe_to_utf8);
162
163  static Handle new_exception(Thread* thread, Symbol* name,
164                              const char* message,
165                              ExceptionMsgToUtf8Mode to_utf8_safe = safe_to_utf8);
166
167  static void throw_stack_overflow_exception(Thread* thread, const char* file, int line, const methodHandle& method);
168
169  // Exception counting for error files of interesting exceptions that may have
170  // caused a problem for the jvm
171  static volatile int _stack_overflow_errors;
172
173  static bool has_exception_counts();
174  static void count_out_of_memory_exceptions(Handle exception);
175  static void print_exception_counts_on_error(outputStream* st);
176
177  // for AbortVMOnException flag
178  static void debug_check_abort(Handle exception, const char* message = NULL);
179  static void debug_check_abort_helper(Handle exception, const char* message = NULL);
180  static void debug_check_abort(const char *value_string, const char* message = NULL);
181
182  // for logging exceptions
183  static void log_exception(Handle exception, stringStream tempst);
184};
185
186
187// The THREAD & TRAPS macros facilitate the declaration of functions that throw exceptions.
188// Convention: Use the TRAPS macro as the last argument of such a function; e.g.:
189//
190// int this_function_may_trap(int x, float y, TRAPS)
191
192#define THREAD __the_thread__
193#define TRAPS  Thread* THREAD
194
195
196// The CHECK... macros should be used to pass along a THREAD reference and to check for pending
197// exceptions. In special situations it is necessary to handle pending exceptions explicitly,
198// in these cases the PENDING_EXCEPTION helper macros should be used.
199//
200// Macro naming conventions: Macros that end with _ require a result value to be returned. They
201// are for functions with non-void result type. The result value is usually ignored because of
202// the exception and is only needed for syntactic correctness. The _0 ending is a shortcut for
203// _(0) since this is a frequent case. Example:
204//
205// int result = this_function_may_trap(x_arg, y_arg, CHECK_0);
206//
207// CAUTION: make sure that the function call using a CHECK macro is not the only statement of a
208// conditional branch w/o enclosing {} braces, since the CHECK macros expand into several state-
209// ments!
210
211#define PENDING_EXCEPTION                        (((ThreadShadow*)THREAD)->pending_exception())
212#define HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION                    (((ThreadShadow*)THREAD)->has_pending_exception())
213#define CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION                  (((ThreadShadow*)THREAD)->clear_pending_exception())
214
215#define CHECK                                    THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return       ; (void)(0
216#define CHECK_(result)                           THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return result; (void)(0
217#define CHECK_0                                  CHECK_(0)
218#define CHECK_NH                                 CHECK_(Handle())
219#define CHECK_NULL                               CHECK_(NULL)
220#define CHECK_false                              CHECK_(false)
221#define CHECK_JNI_ERR                            CHECK_(JNI_ERR)
222
223#define CHECK_AND_CLEAR                         THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; return;        } (void)(0
224#define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(result)                THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; return result; } (void)(0
225#define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_0                       CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(0)
226#define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NH                      CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(Handle())
227#define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_NULL                    CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(NULL)
228#define CHECK_AND_CLEAR_false                   CHECK_AND_CLEAR_(false)
229
230// The THROW... macros should be used to throw an exception. They require a THREAD variable to be
231// visible within the scope containing the THROW. Usually this is achieved by declaring the function
232// with a TRAPS argument.
233
234#define THREAD_AND_LOCATION                      THREAD, __FILE__, __LINE__
235
236#define THROW_OOP(e)                                \
237  { Exceptions::_throw_oop(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e);                             return;  }
238
239#define THROW_HANDLE(e)                                \
240  { Exceptions::_throw(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e);                             return;  }
241
242#define THROW(name)                                 \
243  { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, NULL); return;  }
244
245#define THROW_MSG(name, message)                    \
246  { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message); return;  }
247
248#define THROW_CAUSE(name, cause)   \
249  { Exceptions::_throw_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, cause); return; }
250
251#define THROW_MSG_LOADER(name, message, loader, protection_domain) \
252  { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, loader, protection_domain); return;  }
253
254#define THROW_ARG(name, signature, args) \
255  { Exceptions::_throw_args(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, signature, args);   return; }
256
257#define THROW_OOP_(e, result)                       \
258  { Exceptions::_throw_oop(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e);                           return result; }
259
260#define THROW_HANDLE_(e, result)                       \
261  { Exceptions::_throw(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, e);                           return result; }
262
263#define THROW_(name, result)                        \
264  { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, NULL); return result; }
265
266#define THROW_MSG_(name, message, result)           \
267  { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message); return result; }
268
269#define THROW_MSG_LOADER_(name, message, loader, protection_domain, result) \
270  { Exceptions::_throw_msg(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, loader, protection_domain); return result; }
271
272#define THROW_ARG_(name, signature, args, result) \
273  { Exceptions::_throw_args(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, signature, args); return result; }
274
275#define THROW_MSG_CAUSE(name, message, cause)   \
276  { Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, cause); return; }
277
278#define THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(name, message, cause, result)   \
279  { Exceptions::_throw_msg_cause(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, name, message, cause); return result; }
280
281
282#define THROW_OOP_0(e)                      THROW_OOP_(e, 0)
283#define THROW_HANDLE_0(e)                   THROW_HANDLE_(e, 0)
284#define THROW_0(name)                       THROW_(name, 0)
285#define THROW_MSG_0(name, message)          THROW_MSG_(name, message, 0)
286#define THROW_WRAPPED_0(name, oop_to_wrap)  THROW_WRAPPED_(name, oop_to_wrap, 0)
287#define THROW_ARG_0(name, signature, arg)   THROW_ARG_(name, signature, arg, 0)
288#define THROW_MSG_CAUSE_0(name, message, cause) THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(name, message, cause, 0)
289#define THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(name, message, cause) THROW_MSG_CAUSE_(name, message, cause, NULL)
290
291#define THROW_NULL(name)                    THROW_(name, NULL)
292#define THROW_MSG_NULL(name, message)       THROW_MSG_(name, message, NULL)
293
294// The CATCH macro checks that no exception has been thrown by a function; it is used at
295// call sites about which is statically known that the callee cannot throw an exception
296// even though it is declared with TRAPS.
297
298#define CATCH                              \
299  THREAD); if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {    \
300    oop ex = PENDING_EXCEPTION;            \
301    CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;               \
302    ex->print();                           \
303    ShouldNotReachHere();                  \
304  } (void)(0
305
306// ExceptionMark is a stack-allocated helper class for local exception handling.
307// It is used with the EXCEPTION_MARK macro.
308
309class ExceptionMark {
310 private:
311  Thread* _thread;
312
313 public:
314  ExceptionMark(Thread*& thread);
315  ~ExceptionMark();
316};
317
318
319
320// Use an EXCEPTION_MARK for 'local' exceptions. EXCEPTION_MARK makes sure that no
321// pending exception exists upon entering its scope and tests that no pending exception
322// exists when leaving the scope.
323
324// See also preserveException.hpp for PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK macro,
325// which preserves pre-existing exceptions and does not allow new
326// exceptions.
327
328#define EXCEPTION_MARK                           Thread* THREAD = NULL; ExceptionMark __em(THREAD);
329
330#endif // SHARE_VM_UTILITIES_EXCEPTIONS_HPP
331