1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
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23 */
24
25#ifndef SHARE_VM_OOPS_CONSTMETHODOOP_HPP
26#define SHARE_VM_OOPS_CONSTMETHODOOP_HPP
27
28#include "oops/oop.hpp"
29#include "utilities/align.hpp"
30
31// An ConstMethod represents portions of a Java method which are not written to after
32// the classfile is parsed(*see below).  This part of the method can be shared across
33// processes in a read-only section with Class Data Sharing (CDS).  It's important
34// that this class doesn't have virtual functions because the vptr cannot be shared
35// with CDS.
36//
37// Note that most applications load thousands of methods, so keeping the size of this
38// structure small has a big impact on footprint.
39
40// The actual bytecodes are inlined after the end of the ConstMethod struct.
41//
42// The line number table is compressed and inlined following the byte codes. It is
43// found as the first byte following the byte codes.  Note that accessing the line
44// number and local variable tables is not performance critical at all.
45//
46// The checked exceptions table and the local variable table are inlined after the
47// line number table, and indexed from the end of the method. We do not compress the
48// checked exceptions table since the average length is less than 2, and it is used
49// by reflection so access should be fast.  We do not bother to compress the local
50// variable table either since it is mostly absent.
51//
52//
53//  ConstMethod embedded field layout (after declared fields):
54//    [EMBEDDED byte codes]
55//    [EMBEDDED compressed linenumber table]
56//     (see class CompressedLineNumberReadStream)
57//     (note that length is unknown until decompressed)
58//     (access flags bit tells whether table is present)
59//     (indexed from start of ConstMethod)
60//     (elements not necessarily sorted!)
61//    [EMBEDDED localvariable table elements + length (length last)]
62//     (length is u2, elements are 6-tuples of u2)
63//     (see class LocalVariableTableElement)
64//     (access flags bit tells whether table is present)
65//     (indexed from end of ConstMethod*)
66//    [EMBEDDED exception table + length (length last)]
67//     (length is u2, elements are 4-tuples of u2)
68//     (see class ExceptionTableElement)
69//     (access flags bit tells whether table is present)
70//     (indexed from end of ConstMethod*)
71//    [EMBEDDED checked exceptions elements + length (length last)]
72//     (length is u2, elements are u2)
73//     (see class CheckedExceptionElement)
74//     (access flags bit tells whether table is present)
75//     (indexed from end of ConstMethod*)
76//    [EMBEDDED method parameters elements + length (length last)]
77//     (length is u2, elements are u2, u4 structures)
78//     (see class MethodParametersElement)
79//     (access flags bit tells whether table is present)
80//     (indexed from end of ConstMethod*)
81//    [EMBEDDED generic signature index (u2)]
82//     (indexed from end of constMethodOop)
83//    [EMBEDDED annotations arrays - method, parameter, type, default]
84//      pointer to Array<u1> if annotation is present
85//
86// IMPORTANT: If anything gets added here, there need to be changes to
87// ensure that ServicabilityAgent doesn't get broken as a result!
88
89
90// Utility class describing elements in checked exceptions table inlined in Method*.
91class CheckedExceptionElement VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
92 public:
93  u2 class_cp_index;
94};
95
96
97// Utility class describing elements in local variable table inlined in Method*.
98class LocalVariableTableElement VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
99 public:
100  u2 start_bci;
101  u2 length;
102  u2 name_cp_index;
103  u2 descriptor_cp_index;
104  u2 signature_cp_index;
105  u2 slot;
106};
107
108// Utility class describing elements in exception table
109class ExceptionTableElement VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
110 public:
111  u2 start_pc;
112  u2 end_pc;
113  u2 handler_pc;
114  u2 catch_type_index;
115};
116
117// Utility class describing elements in method parameters
118class MethodParametersElement VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
119 public:
120  u2 name_cp_index;
121  u2 flags;
122};
123
124class KlassSizeStats;
125class AdapterHandlerEntry;
126
127// Class to collect the sizes of ConstMethod inline tables
128#define INLINE_TABLES_DO(do_element)            \
129  do_element(localvariable_table_length)        \
130  do_element(compressed_linenumber_size)        \
131  do_element(exception_table_length)            \
132  do_element(checked_exceptions_length)         \
133  do_element(method_parameters_length)          \
134  do_element(generic_signature_index)           \
135  do_element(method_annotations_length)         \
136  do_element(parameter_annotations_length)      \
137  do_element(type_annotations_length)           \
138  do_element(default_annotations_length)
139
140#define INLINE_TABLE_DECLARE(sym)    int _##sym;
141#define INLINE_TABLE_PARAM(sym)      int sym,
142#define INLINE_TABLE_INIT(sym)       _##sym(sym),
143#define INLINE_TABLE_NULL(sym)       _##sym(0),
144#define INLINE_TABLE_ACCESSOR(sym)   int sym() const { return _##sym; }
145
146class InlineTableSizes : StackObj {
147  // declarations
148  INLINE_TABLES_DO(INLINE_TABLE_DECLARE)
149  int _end;
150 public:
151  InlineTableSizes(
152      INLINE_TABLES_DO(INLINE_TABLE_PARAM)
153      int end) :
154      INLINE_TABLES_DO(INLINE_TABLE_INIT)
155      _end(end) {}
156
157  // Default constructor for no inlined tables
158  InlineTableSizes() :
159      INLINE_TABLES_DO(INLINE_TABLE_NULL)
160      _end(0) {}
161
162  // Accessors
163  INLINE_TABLES_DO(INLINE_TABLE_ACCESSOR)
164};
165#undef INLINE_TABLE_ACCESSOR
166#undef INLINE_TABLE_NULL
167#undef INLINE_TABLE_INIT
168#undef INLINE_TABLE_PARAM
169#undef INLINE_TABLE_DECLARE
170
171class ConstMethod : public MetaspaceObj {
172  friend class VMStructs;
173  friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
174
175public:
176  typedef enum { NORMAL, OVERPASS } MethodType;
177
178private:
179  enum {
180    _has_linenumber_table = 0x0001,
181    _has_checked_exceptions = 0x0002,
182    _has_localvariable_table = 0x0004,
183    _has_exception_table = 0x0008,
184    _has_generic_signature = 0x0010,
185    _has_method_parameters = 0x0020,
186    _is_overpass = 0x0040,
187    _has_method_annotations = 0x0080,
188    _has_parameter_annotations = 0x0100,
189    _has_type_annotations = 0x0200,
190    _has_default_annotations = 0x0400
191  };
192
193  // Bit vector of signature
194  // Callers interpret 0=not initialized yet and
195  // -1=too many args to fix, must parse the slow way.
196  // The real initial value is special to account for nonatomicity of 64 bit
197  // loads and stores.  This value may updated and read without a lock by
198  // multiple threads, so is volatile.
199  volatile uint64_t _fingerprint;
200
201  // If you add a new field that points to any metaspace object, you
202  // must add this field to ConstMethod::metaspace_pointers_do().
203
204  ConstantPool*     _constants;                  // Constant pool
205
206  // Raw stackmap data for the method
207  Array<u1>*        _stackmap_data;
208
209  // Adapter blob (i2c/c2i) for this Method*. Set once when method is linked.
210  union {
211    AdapterHandlerEntry* _adapter;
212    AdapterHandlerEntry** _adapter_trampoline; // see comments around Method::link_method()
213  };
214
215  int               _constMethod_size;
216  u2                _flags;
217  u1                _result_type;                 // BasicType of result
218
219  // Size of Java bytecodes allocated immediately after Method*.
220  u2                _code_size;
221  u2                _name_index;                 // Method name (index in constant pool)
222  u2                _signature_index;            // Method signature (index in constant pool)
223  u2                _method_idnum;               // unique identification number for the method within the class
224                                                 // initially corresponds to the index into the methods array.
225                                                 // but this may change with redefinition
226  u2                _max_stack;                  // Maximum number of entries on the expression stack
227  u2                _max_locals;                 // Number of local variables used by this method
228  u2                _size_of_parameters;         // size of the parameter block (receiver + arguments) in words
229  u2                _orig_method_idnum;          // Original unique identification number for the method
230
231  // Constructor
232  ConstMethod(int byte_code_size,
233              InlineTableSizes* sizes,
234              MethodType is_overpass,
235              int size);
236public:
237
238  static ConstMethod* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
239                               int byte_code_size,
240                               InlineTableSizes* sizes,
241                               MethodType mt,
242                               TRAPS);
243
244  bool is_constMethod() const { return true; }
245
246  // Inlined tables
247  void set_inlined_tables_length(InlineTableSizes* sizes);
248
249  bool has_generic_signature() const
250    { return (_flags & _has_generic_signature) != 0; }
251
252  bool has_linenumber_table() const
253    { return (_flags & _has_linenumber_table) != 0; }
254
255  bool has_checked_exceptions() const
256    { return (_flags & _has_checked_exceptions) != 0; }
257
258  bool has_localvariable_table() const
259    { return (_flags & _has_localvariable_table) != 0; }
260
261  bool has_exception_handler() const
262    { return (_flags & _has_exception_table) != 0; }
263
264  bool has_method_parameters() const
265    { return (_flags & _has_method_parameters) != 0; }
266
267  MethodType method_type() const {
268    return ((_flags & _is_overpass) == 0) ? NORMAL : OVERPASS;
269  }
270
271  void set_method_type(MethodType mt) {
272    if (mt == NORMAL) {
273      _flags &= ~(_is_overpass);
274    } else {
275      _flags |= _is_overpass;
276    }
277  }
278
279  // constant pool
280  ConstantPool* constants() const        { return _constants; }
281  void set_constants(ConstantPool* c)    { _constants = c; }
282
283  Method* method() const;
284
285  // stackmap table data
286  Array<u1>* stackmap_data() const { return _stackmap_data; }
287  void set_stackmap_data(Array<u1>* sd) { _stackmap_data = sd; }
288  void copy_stackmap_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, u1* sd, int length, TRAPS);
289  bool has_stackmap_table() const { return _stackmap_data != NULL; }
290
291  // adapter
292  void set_adapter_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter) {
293    assert(!is_shared(), "shared methods have fixed adapter_trampoline");
294    _adapter = adapter;
295  }
296  void set_adapter_trampoline(AdapterHandlerEntry** trampoline) {
297    assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "must be");
298    assert(*trampoline == NULL, "must be NULL during dump time, to be initialized at run time");
299    _adapter_trampoline = trampoline;
300  }
301  void update_adapter_trampoline(AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter) {
302    assert(is_shared(), "must be");
303    *_adapter_trampoline = adapter;
304    assert(this->adapter() == adapter, "must be");
305  }
306  AdapterHandlerEntry* adapter() {
307    if (is_shared()) {
308      return *_adapter_trampoline;
309    } else {
310      return _adapter;
311    }
312  }
313
314  void init_fingerprint() {
315    const uint64_t initval = UCONST64(0x8000000000000000);
316    _fingerprint = initval;
317  }
318
319  uint64_t fingerprint() const                   {
320    // Since reads aren't atomic for 64 bits, if any of the high or low order
321    // word is the initial value, return 0.  See init_fingerprint for initval.
322    uint high_fp = (uint)(_fingerprint >> 32);
323    if ((int) _fingerprint == 0 || high_fp == 0x80000000) {
324      return 0L;
325    } else {
326      return _fingerprint;
327    }
328  }
329
330  uint64_t set_fingerprint(uint64_t new_fingerprint) {
331#ifdef ASSERT
332    // Assert only valid if complete/valid 64 bit _fingerprint value is read.
333    uint64_t oldfp = fingerprint();
334#endif // ASSERT
335    _fingerprint = new_fingerprint;
336    assert(oldfp == 0L || new_fingerprint == oldfp,
337           "fingerprint cannot change");
338    assert(((new_fingerprint >> 32) != 0x80000000) && (int)new_fingerprint !=0,
339           "fingerprint should call init to set initial value");
340    return new_fingerprint;
341  }
342
343  // name
344  int name_index() const                         { return _name_index; }
345  void set_name_index(int index)                 { _name_index = index; }
346
347  // signature
348  int signature_index() const                    { return _signature_index; }
349  void set_signature_index(int index)            { _signature_index = index; }
350
351  // generics support
352  int generic_signature_index() const            {
353    if (has_generic_signature()) {
354      return *generic_signature_index_addr();
355    } else {
356      return 0;
357    }
358  }
359  void set_generic_signature_index(u2 index)    {
360    assert(has_generic_signature(), "");
361    u2* addr = generic_signature_index_addr();
362    *addr = index;
363  }
364
365  // Sizing
366  static int header_size() {
367    return align_up((int)sizeof(ConstMethod), wordSize) / wordSize;
368  }
369
370  // Size needed
371  static int size(int code_size, InlineTableSizes* sizes);
372
373  int size() const                    { return _constMethod_size;}
374  void set_constMethod_size(int size)     { _constMethod_size = size; }
375
376  // ConstMethods should be stored in the read-only region of CDS archive.
377  static bool is_read_only_by_default() { return true; }
378
379#if INCLUDE_SERVICES
380  void collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const;
381#endif
382
383  // code size
384  int code_size() const                          { return _code_size; }
385  void set_code_size(int size) {
386    assert(max_method_code_size < (1 << 16),
387           "u2 is too small to hold method code size in general");
388    assert(0 <= size && size <= max_method_code_size, "invalid code size");
389    _code_size = size;
390  }
391
392  // linenumber table - note that length is unknown until decompression,
393  // see class CompressedLineNumberReadStream.
394  u_char* compressed_linenumber_table() const;         // not preserved by gc
395  u2* generic_signature_index_addr() const;
396  u2* checked_exceptions_length_addr() const;
397  u2* localvariable_table_length_addr() const;
398  u2* exception_table_length_addr() const;
399  u2* method_parameters_length_addr() const;
400
401  // checked exceptions
402  int checked_exceptions_length() const;
403  CheckedExceptionElement* checked_exceptions_start() const;
404
405  // localvariable table
406  int localvariable_table_length() const;
407  LocalVariableTableElement* localvariable_table_start() const;
408
409  // exception table
410  int exception_table_length() const;
411  ExceptionTableElement* exception_table_start() const;
412
413  // method parameters table
414
415  // This returns -1 if no parameters are present, a non-negative
416  // value otherwise.  Note: sometimes, there are 0-length parameters
417  // attributes that must be reported up to the reflection API all the
418  // same.
419  int method_parameters_length() const;
420  MethodParametersElement* method_parameters_start() const;
421
422  // method annotations
423  bool has_method_annotations() const
424    { return (_flags & _has_method_annotations) != 0; }
425
426  bool has_parameter_annotations() const
427    { return (_flags & _has_parameter_annotations) != 0; }
428
429  bool has_type_annotations() const
430    { return (_flags & _has_type_annotations) != 0; }
431
432  bool has_default_annotations() const
433    { return (_flags & _has_default_annotations) != 0; }
434
435
436  AnnotationArray** method_annotations_addr() const;
437  AnnotationArray* method_annotations() const  {
438    return has_method_annotations() ? *(method_annotations_addr()) : NULL;
439  }
440  void set_method_annotations(AnnotationArray* anno) {
441    *(method_annotations_addr()) = anno;
442  }
443
444  AnnotationArray** parameter_annotations_addr() const;
445  AnnotationArray* parameter_annotations() const {
446    return has_parameter_annotations() ? *(parameter_annotations_addr()) : NULL;
447  }
448  void set_parameter_annotations(AnnotationArray* anno) {
449    *(parameter_annotations_addr()) = anno;
450  }
451
452  AnnotationArray** type_annotations_addr() const;
453  AnnotationArray* type_annotations() const {
454    return has_type_annotations() ? *(type_annotations_addr()) : NULL;
455  }
456  void set_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* anno) {
457    *(type_annotations_addr()) = anno;
458  }
459
460  AnnotationArray** default_annotations_addr() const;
461  AnnotationArray* default_annotations() const {
462    return has_default_annotations() ? *(default_annotations_addr()) : NULL;
463  }
464  void set_default_annotations(AnnotationArray* anno) {
465    *(default_annotations_addr()) = anno;
466  }
467
468  int method_annotations_length() const {
469    return has_method_annotations() ? method_annotations()->length() : 0;
470  }
471  int parameter_annotations_length() const {
472    return has_parameter_annotations() ? parameter_annotations()->length() : 0;
473  }
474  int type_annotations_length() const {
475    return has_type_annotations() ? type_annotations()->length() : 0;
476  }
477  int default_annotations_length() const {
478    return has_default_annotations() ? default_annotations()->length() : 0;
479  }
480
481  // Copy annotations from other ConstMethod
482  void copy_annotations_from(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, ConstMethod* cm, TRAPS);
483
484  // byte codes
485  void    set_code(address code) {
486    if (code_size() > 0) {
487      memcpy(code_base(), code, code_size());
488    }
489  }
490  address code_base() const            { return (address) (this+1); }
491  address code_end() const             { return code_base() + code_size(); }
492  bool    contains(address bcp) const  { return code_base() <= bcp
493                                                     && bcp < code_end(); }
494  // Offset to bytecodes
495  static ByteSize codes_offset()
496                            { return in_ByteSize(sizeof(ConstMethod)); }
497
498  static ByteSize constants_offset()
499                            { return byte_offset_of(ConstMethod, _constants); }
500
501  static ByteSize max_stack_offset()
502                            { return byte_offset_of(ConstMethod, _max_stack); }
503  static ByteSize size_of_locals_offset()
504                            { return byte_offset_of(ConstMethod, _max_locals); }
505  static ByteSize size_of_parameters_offset()
506                            { return byte_offset_of(ConstMethod, _size_of_parameters); }
507
508  static ByteSize result_type_offset()
509                            { return byte_offset_of(ConstMethod, _result_type); }
510
511  // Unique id for the method
512  static const u2 MAX_IDNUM;
513  static const u2 UNSET_IDNUM;
514  u2 method_idnum() const                        { return _method_idnum; }
515  void set_method_idnum(u2 idnum)                { _method_idnum = idnum; }
516
517  u2 orig_method_idnum() const                   { return _orig_method_idnum; }
518  void set_orig_method_idnum(u2 idnum)           { _orig_method_idnum = idnum; }
519
520  // max stack
521  int  max_stack() const                         { return _max_stack; }
522  void set_max_stack(int size)                   { _max_stack = size; }
523
524  // max locals
525  int  max_locals() const                        { return _max_locals; }
526  void set_max_locals(int size)                  { _max_locals = size; }
527
528  // size of parameters
529  int  size_of_parameters() const                { return _size_of_parameters; }
530  void set_size_of_parameters(int size)          { _size_of_parameters = size; }
531
532  void set_result_type(BasicType rt)             { assert(rt < 16, "result type too large");
533                                                   _result_type = (u1)rt; }
534  // Deallocation for RedefineClasses
535  void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
536  bool is_klass() const { return false; }
537  DEBUG_ONLY(bool on_stack() { return false; })
538
539  void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it);
540  MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return ConstMethodType; }
541private:
542  // Since the size of the compressed line number table is unknown, the
543  // offsets of the other variable sized sections are computed backwards
544  // from the end of the ConstMethod*.
545
546  // First byte after ConstMethod*
547  address constMethod_end() const
548                          { return (address)((intptr_t*)this + _constMethod_size); }
549
550  // Last short in ConstMethod*
551  u2* last_u2_element() const;
552
553 public:
554  // Printing
555  void print_on      (outputStream* st) const;
556  void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
557
558  const char* internal_name() const { return "{constMethod}"; }
559
560  // Verify
561  void verify_on(outputStream* st);
562};
563
564#endif // SHARE_VM_OOPS_CONSTMETHODOOP_HPP
565