1/*	$OpenBSD: stat.c,v 1.25 2023/08/06 19:36:13 guenther Exp $ */
2/*	$NetBSD: stat.c,v 1.19 2004/06/20 22:20:16 jmc Exp $ */
3
4/*
5 * Copyright (c) 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
9 * by Andrew Brown.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include <sys/types.h>
34#include <sys/stat.h>
35
36#include <ctype.h>
37#include <err.h>
38#include <errno.h>
39#include <grp.h>
40#include <limits.h>
41#include <pwd.h>
42#include <stdio.h>
43#include <stdlib.h>
44#include <string.h>
45#include <time.h>
46#include <unistd.h>
47
48#define DEF_FORMAT \
49	"%d %i %Sp %l %Su %Sg %r %z \"%Sa\" \"%Sm\" \"%Sc\" " \
50	"%k %b %#Xf %N"
51#define RAW_FORMAT	"%d %i %#p %l %u %g %r %z %a %m %c " \
52	"%k %b %f %N"
53#define LS_FORMAT	"%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%SY"
54#define LSF_FORMAT	"%Sp %l %Su %Sg %Z %Sm %N%T%SY"
55#define SHELL_FORMAT \
56	"st_dev=%d st_ino=%i st_mode=%#p st_nlink=%l " \
57	"st_uid=%u st_gid=%g st_rdev=%r st_size=%z " \
58	"st_atime=%a st_mtime=%m st_ctime=%c " \
59	"st_blksize=%k st_blocks=%b st_flags=%f"
60#define LINUX_FORMAT \
61	"  File: \"%N\"%n" \
62	"  Size: %-11z  FileType: %HT%n" \
63	"  Mode: (%01Mp%03OLp/%.10Sp)         Uid: (%5u/%8Su)  Gid: (%5g/%8Sg)%n" \
64	"Device: %Hd,%Ld   Inode: %i    Links: %l%n" \
65	"Access: %Sa%n" \
66	"Modify: %Sm%n" \
67	"Change: %Sc"
68
69#define TIME_FORMAT	"%b %e %T %Y"
70
71#define FLAG_POUND	0x01
72#define FLAG_SPACE	0x02
73#define FLAG_PLUS	0x04
74#define FLAG_ZERO	0x08
75#define FLAG_MINUS	0x10
76
77/*
78 * These format characters must all be unique, except the magic one.
79 */
80#define FMT_MAGIC	'%'
81#define FMT_DOT		'.'
82
83#define SIMPLE_NEWLINE	'n'
84#define SIMPLE_TAB	't'
85#define SIMPLE_PERCENT	'%'
86#define SIMPLE_NUMBER	'@'
87
88#define FMT_POUND	'#'
89#define FMT_SPACE	' '
90#define FMT_PLUS	'+'
91#define FMT_ZERO	'0'
92#define FMT_MINUS	'-'
93
94#define FMT_DECIMAL	'D'
95#define FMT_OCTAL	'O'
96#define FMT_UNSIGNED	'U'
97#define FMT_HEX		'X'
98#define FMT_FLOAT	'F'
99#define FMT_STRING	'S'
100
101#define FMTF_DECIMAL	0x01
102#define FMTF_OCTAL	0x02
103#define FMTF_UNSIGNED	0x04
104#define FMTF_HEX	0x08
105#define FMTF_FLOAT	0x10
106#define FMTF_STRING	0x20
107
108#define HIGH_PIECE	'H'
109#define MIDDLE_PIECE	'M'
110#define LOW_PIECE	'L'
111
112#define SHOW_st_dev	'd'
113#define SHOW_st_ino	'i'
114#define SHOW_st_mode	'p'
115#define SHOW_st_nlink	'l'
116#define SHOW_st_uid	'u'
117#define SHOW_st_gid	'g'
118#define SHOW_st_rdev	'r'
119#define SHOW_st_atime	'a'
120#define SHOW_st_mtime	'm'
121#define SHOW_st_ctime	'c'
122#define SHOW_st_btime	'B'
123#define SHOW_st_size	'z'
124#define SHOW_st_blocks	'b'
125#define SHOW_st_blksize	'k'
126#define SHOW_st_flags	'f'
127#define SHOW_st_gen	'v'
128#define SHOW_symlink	'Y'
129#define SHOW_filetype	'T'
130#define SHOW_filename	'N'
131#define SHOW_sizerdev	'Z'
132
133void	usage(const char *);
134void	output(const struct stat *, const char *,
135	    const char *, int, int);
136int	format1(const struct stat *,	/* stat info */
137	    const char *,		/* the file name */
138	    const char *, int,		/* the format string itself */
139	    char *, size_t,		/* a place to put the output */
140	    int, int, int, int,		/* the parsed format */
141	    int, int);
142
143char *timefmt;
144
145#define addchar(s, c, nl) \
146	do { \
147		(void)fputc((c), (s)); \
148		(*nl) = ((c) == '\n'); \
149	} while (0/*CONSTCOND*/)
150
151extern char *__progname;
152
153int
154main(int argc, char *argv[])
155{
156	struct stat st;
157	int ch, rc, errs;
158	int lsF, fmtchar, usestat, fn, nonl, quiet;
159	char *statfmt, *options, *synopsis;
160
161	if (pledge("stdio rpath getpw", NULL) == -1)
162		err(1, "pledge");
163
164	lsF = 0;
165	fmtchar = '\0';
166	usestat = 0;
167	nonl = 0;
168	quiet = 0;
169	statfmt = NULL;
170	timefmt = NULL;
171
172	options = "f:FlLnqrst:x";
173	synopsis = "[-FLnq] [-f format | -l | -r | -s | -x] "
174	    "[-t timefmt] [file ...]";
175
176	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1)
177		switch (ch) {
178		case 'F':
179			lsF = 1;
180			break;
181		case 'L':
182			usestat = 1;
183			break;
184		case 'n':
185			nonl = 1;
186			break;
187		case 'q':
188			quiet = 1;
189			break;
190		case 'f':
191			statfmt = optarg;
192			/* FALLTHROUGH */
193		case 'l':
194		case 'r':
195		case 's':
196		case 'x':
197			if (fmtchar != 0)
198				errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with '%c'",
199				    fmtchar, ch);
200			fmtchar = ch;
201			break;
202		case 't':
203			timefmt = optarg;
204			break;
205		default:
206			usage(synopsis);
207		}
208
209	argc -= optind;
210	argv += optind;
211	fn = 1;
212
213	if (fmtchar == '\0') {
214		if (lsF)
215			fmtchar = 'l';
216		else {
217			fmtchar = 'f';
218			statfmt = DEF_FORMAT;
219		}
220	}
221
222	if (lsF && fmtchar != 'l')
223		errx(1, "can't use format '%c' with -F", fmtchar);
224
225	switch (fmtchar) {
226	case 'f':
227		/* statfmt already set */
228		break;
229	case 'l':
230		statfmt = lsF ? LSF_FORMAT : LS_FORMAT;
231		break;
232	case 'r':
233		statfmt = RAW_FORMAT;
234		break;
235	case 's':
236		statfmt = SHELL_FORMAT;
237		break;
238	case 'x':
239		statfmt = LINUX_FORMAT;
240		if (timefmt == NULL)
241			timefmt = "%c";
242		break;
243	default:
244		usage(synopsis);
245		/*NOTREACHED*/
246	}
247
248	if (timefmt == NULL)
249		timefmt = TIME_FORMAT;
250
251	errs = 0;
252	do {
253		if (argc == 0)
254			rc = fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st);
255		else if (usestat) {
256			/*
257			 * Try stat() and if it fails, fall back to
258			 * lstat() just in case we're examining a
259			 * broken symlink.
260			 */
261			if ((rc = stat(argv[0], &st)) == -1 &&
262			    errno == ENOENT &&
263			    (rc = lstat(argv[0], &st)) == -1)
264				errno = ENOENT;
265		} else
266			rc = lstat(argv[0], &st);
267
268		if (rc == -1) {
269			errs = 1;
270			if (!quiet)
271				warn("%s",
272				    argc == 0 ? "(stdin)" : argv[0]);
273		} else
274			output(&st, argv[0], statfmt, fn, nonl);
275
276		argv++;
277		argc--;
278		fn++;
279	} while (argc > 0);
280
281	return (errs);
282}
283
284void
285usage(const char *synopsis)
286{
287
288	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s %s\n", __progname, synopsis);
289	exit(1);
290}
291
292/*
293 * Parses a format string.
294 */
295void
296output(const struct stat *st, const char *file,
297    const char *statfmt, int fn, int nonl)
298{
299	int flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what;
300	char buf[PATH_MAX + 4 + 1];
301	const char *subfmt;
302	int nl, t, i;
303
304	nl = 1;
305	while (*statfmt != '\0') {
306
307		/*
308		 * Non-format characters go straight out.
309		 */
310		if (*statfmt != FMT_MAGIC) {
311			addchar(stdout, *statfmt, &nl);
312			statfmt++;
313			continue;
314		}
315
316		/*
317		 * The current format "substring" starts here,
318		 * and then we skip the magic.
319		 */
320		subfmt = statfmt;
321		statfmt++;
322
323		/*
324		 * Some simple one-character "formats".
325		 */
326		switch (*statfmt) {
327		case SIMPLE_NEWLINE:
328			addchar(stdout, '\n', &nl);
329			statfmt++;
330			continue;
331		case SIMPLE_TAB:
332			addchar(stdout, '\t', &nl);
333			statfmt++;
334			continue;
335		case SIMPLE_PERCENT:
336			addchar(stdout, '%', &nl);
337			statfmt++;
338			continue;
339		case SIMPLE_NUMBER: {
340			char num[12], *p;
341
342			snprintf(num, sizeof(num), "%d", fn);
343			for (p = &num[0]; *p; p++)
344				addchar(stdout, *p, &nl);
345			statfmt++;
346			continue;
347		}
348		}
349
350		/*
351		 * This must be an actual format string.  Format strings are
352		 * similar to printf(3) formats up to a point, and are of
353		 * the form:
354		 *
355		 *	%	required start of format
356		 *	[-# +0]	opt. format characters
357		 *	size	opt. field width
358		 *	.	opt. decimal separator, followed by
359		 *	prec	opt. precision
360		 *	fmt	opt. output specifier (string, numeric, etc.)
361		 *	sub	opt. sub field specifier (high, middle, low)
362		 *	datum	required field specifier (size, mode, etc)
363		 *
364		 * Only the % and the datum selector are required.  All data
365		 * have reasonable default output forms.  The "sub" specifier
366		 * only applies to certain data (mode, dev, rdev, filetype).
367		 * The symlink output defaults to STRING, yet will only emit
368		 * the leading " -> " if STRING is explicitly specified.  The
369		 * sizerdev datum will generate rdev output for character or
370		 * block devices, and size output for all others.
371		 */
372		flags = 0;
373		do {
374			if (*statfmt == FMT_POUND)
375				flags |= FLAG_POUND;
376			else if (*statfmt == FMT_SPACE)
377				flags |= FLAG_SPACE;
378			else if (*statfmt == FMT_PLUS)
379				flags |= FLAG_PLUS;
380			else if (*statfmt == FMT_ZERO)
381				flags |= FLAG_ZERO;
382			else if (*statfmt == FMT_MINUS)
383				flags |= FLAG_MINUS;
384			else
385				break;
386			statfmt++;
387		} while (1/*CONSTCOND*/);
388
389		size = -1;
390		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*statfmt)) {
391			size = 0;
392			while (isdigit((unsigned char)*statfmt)) {
393				size = (size * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
394				statfmt++;
395				if (size < 0)
396					goto badfmt;
397			}
398		}
399
400		prec = -1;
401		if (*statfmt == FMT_DOT) {
402			statfmt++;
403
404			prec = 0;
405			while (isdigit((unsigned char)*statfmt)) {
406				prec = (prec * 10) + (*statfmt - '0');
407				statfmt++;
408				if (prec < 0)
409					goto badfmt;
410			}
411		}
412
413#define fmtcase(x, y)		case (y): (x) = (y); statfmt++; break
414#define fmtcasef(x, y, z)	case (y): (x) = (z); statfmt++; break
415		switch (*statfmt) {
416			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_DECIMAL,	FMTF_DECIMAL);
417			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_OCTAL,	FMTF_OCTAL);
418			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_UNSIGNED,	FMTF_UNSIGNED);
419			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_HEX,		FMTF_HEX);
420			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_FLOAT,	FMTF_FLOAT);
421			fmtcasef(ofmt, FMT_STRING,	FMTF_STRING);
422		default:
423			ofmt = 0;
424			break;
425		}
426
427		switch (*statfmt) {
428			fmtcase(hilo, HIGH_PIECE);
429			fmtcase(hilo, MIDDLE_PIECE);
430			fmtcase(hilo, LOW_PIECE);
431		default:
432			hilo = 0;
433			break;
434		}
435
436		switch (*statfmt) {
437			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_dev);
438			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ino);
439			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mode);
440			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_nlink);
441			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_uid);
442			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gid);
443			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_rdev);
444			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_atime);
445			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_mtime);
446			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_ctime);
447			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_btime);
448			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_size);
449			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blocks);
450			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_blksize);
451			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_flags);
452			fmtcase(what, SHOW_st_gen);
453			fmtcase(what, SHOW_symlink);
454			fmtcase(what, SHOW_filetype);
455			fmtcase(what, SHOW_filename);
456			fmtcase(what, SHOW_sizerdev);
457		default:
458			goto badfmt;
459		}
460#undef fmtcasef
461#undef fmtcase
462
463		t = format1(st, file, subfmt, statfmt - subfmt, buf,
464		    sizeof(buf), flags, size, prec, ofmt, hilo, what);
465
466		for (i = 0; i < t && i < sizeof(buf) - 1; i++)
467			addchar(stdout, buf[i], &nl);
468
469		continue;
470
471	badfmt:
472		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format",
473		    (int)(statfmt - subfmt + 1), subfmt);
474	}
475
476	if (!nl && !nonl)
477		(void)fputc('\n', stdout);
478	(void)fflush(stdout);
479}
480
481/*
482 * Arranges output according to a single parsed format substring.
483 */
484int
485format1(const struct stat *st,
486    const char *file,
487    const char *fmt, int flen,
488    char *buf, size_t blen,
489    int flags, int size, int prec, int ofmt,
490    int hilo, int what)
491{
492	u_int64_t data;
493	char lfmt[24], tmp[20];
494	char smode[12], sid[12], path[PATH_MAX + 4];
495	const char *sdata;
496	struct tm *tm;
497	time_t secs;
498	long nsecs;
499	int l, small, formats, gottime, n;
500
501	formats = 0;
502	small = 0;
503	gottime = 0;
504	secs = 0;
505	nsecs = 0;
506
507	/*
508	 * First, pick out the data and tweak it based on hilo or
509	 * specified output format (symlink output only).
510	 */
511	switch (what) {
512	case SHOW_st_dev:
513	case SHOW_st_rdev:
514		small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
515		data = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ? st->st_dev : st->st_rdev;
516		sdata = (what == SHOW_st_dev) ?
517		    devname(st->st_dev, S_IFBLK) :
518		    devname(st->st_rdev,
519		    S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) ? S_IFCHR :
520		    S_ISBLK(st->st_mode) ? S_IFBLK :
521		    0U);
522		if (sdata == NULL)
523			sdata = "???";
524		if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
525			data = major(data);
526			hilo = 0;
527		} else if (hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
528			data = minor((unsigned)data);
529			hilo = 0;
530		}
531		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
532		    FMTF_STRING;
533		if (ofmt == 0)
534			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
535		break;
536	case SHOW_st_ino:
537		small = (sizeof(st->st_ino) == 4);
538		data = st->st_ino;
539		sdata = NULL;
540		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
541		if (ofmt == 0)
542			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
543		break;
544	case SHOW_st_mode:
545		small = (sizeof(st->st_mode) == 4);
546		data = st->st_mode;
547		strmode(st->st_mode, smode);
548		l = strlen(smode);
549		if (smode[l - 1] == ' ')
550			smode[--l] = '\0';
551		switch (hilo) {
552		case HIGH_PIECE:
553			data >>= 12;
554			smode[4] = '\0';
555			sdata = smode + 1;
556			break;
557		case MIDDLE_PIECE:
558			data = (data >> 9) & 07;
559			smode[7] = '\0';
560			sdata = smode + 4;
561			break;
562		case LOW_PIECE:
563			data &= 0777;
564			smode[10] = '\0';
565			sdata = smode + 7;
566			break;
567		default:
568			sdata = smode;
569			break;
570		}
571		hilo = 0;
572		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
573		    FMTF_STRING;
574		if (ofmt == 0)
575			ofmt = FMTF_OCTAL;
576		break;
577	case SHOW_st_nlink:
578		small = (sizeof(st->st_dev) == 4);
579		data = st->st_nlink;
580		sdata = NULL;
581		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
582		if (ofmt == 0)
583			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
584		break;
585	case SHOW_st_uid:
586		small = (sizeof(st->st_uid) == 4);
587		data = st->st_uid;
588		sdata = user_from_uid(st->st_uid, 1);
589		if (sdata == NULL) {
590			snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_uid);
591			sdata = sid;
592		}
593		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
594		    FMTF_STRING;
595		if (ofmt == 0)
596			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
597		break;
598	case SHOW_st_gid:
599		small = (sizeof(st->st_gid) == 4);
600		data = st->st_gid;
601		sdata = group_from_gid(st->st_gid, 1);
602		if (sdata == NULL) {
603			snprintf(sid, sizeof(sid), "(%ld)", (long)st->st_gid);
604			sdata = sid;
605		}
606		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
607		    FMTF_STRING;
608		if (ofmt == 0)
609			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
610		break;
611	case SHOW_st_atime:
612		gottime = 1;
613		secs = st->st_atime;
614		nsecs = st->st_atim.tv_nsec;
615		/* FALLTHROUGH */
616	case SHOW_st_mtime:
617		if (!gottime) {
618			gottime = 1;
619			secs = st->st_mtime;
620			nsecs = st->st_mtim.tv_nsec;
621		}
622		/* FALLTHROUGH */
623	case SHOW_st_ctime:
624		if (!gottime) {
625			gottime = 1;
626			secs = st->st_ctime;
627			nsecs = st->st_ctim.tv_nsec;
628		}
629		/* FALLTHROUGH */
630	case SHOW_st_btime:
631		if (!gottime) {
632			gottime = 1;
633			secs = st->__st_birthtime;
634			nsecs = st->__st_birthtim.tv_nsec;
635		}
636		small = (sizeof(secs) == 4);
637		data = secs;
638		tm = localtime(&secs);
639		(void)strftime(path, sizeof(path), timefmt, tm);
640		sdata = path;
641		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX |
642		    FMTF_FLOAT | FMTF_STRING;
643		if (ofmt == 0)
644			ofmt = FMTF_DECIMAL;
645		break;
646	case SHOW_st_size:
647		small = (sizeof(st->st_size) == 4);
648		data = st->st_size;
649		sdata = NULL;
650		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
651		if (ofmt == 0)
652			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
653		break;
654	case SHOW_st_blocks:
655		small = (sizeof(st->st_blocks) == 4);
656		data = st->st_blocks;
657		sdata = NULL;
658		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
659		if (ofmt == 0)
660			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
661		break;
662	case SHOW_st_blksize:
663		small = (sizeof(st->st_blksize) == 4);
664		data = st->st_blksize;
665		sdata = NULL;
666		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
667		if (ofmt == 0)
668			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
669		break;
670	case SHOW_st_flags:
671		small = (sizeof(st->st_flags) == 4);
672		data = st->st_flags;
673		sdata = NULL;
674		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
675		if (ofmt == 0)
676			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
677		break;
678	case SHOW_st_gen:
679		small = (sizeof(st->st_gen) == 4);
680		data = st->st_gen;
681		sdata = NULL;
682		formats = FMTF_DECIMAL | FMTF_OCTAL | FMTF_UNSIGNED | FMTF_HEX;
683		if (ofmt == 0)
684			ofmt = FMTF_UNSIGNED;
685		break;
686	case SHOW_symlink:
687		small = 0;
688		data = 0;
689		if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
690			snprintf(path, sizeof(path), " -> ");
691			l = readlink(file, path + 4, sizeof(path) - 4 - 1);
692			if (l == -1) {
693				l = 0;
694				path[0] = '\0';
695			}
696			path[l + 4] = '\0';
697			sdata = path + (ofmt == FMTF_STRING ? 0 : 4);
698		} else
699			sdata = "";
700
701		formats = FMTF_STRING;
702		if (ofmt == 0)
703			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
704		break;
705	case SHOW_filetype:
706		small = 0;
707		data = 0;
708		sdata = smode;
709		smode[0] = '\0';
710		if (hilo == 0 || hilo == LOW_PIECE) {
711			switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
712			case S_IFIFO:
713				(void)strlcat(smode, "|", sizeof(smode));
714				break;
715			case S_IFDIR:
716				(void)strlcat(smode, "/", sizeof(smode));
717				break;
718			case S_IFREG:
719				if (st->st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
720					(void)strlcat(smode, "*",
721					    sizeof(smode));
722				break;
723			case S_IFLNK:
724				(void)strlcat(smode, "@", sizeof(smode));
725				break;
726			case S_IFSOCK:
727				(void)strlcat(smode, "=", sizeof(smode));
728				break;
729			}
730			hilo = 0;
731		} else if (hilo == HIGH_PIECE) {
732			switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
733			case S_IFIFO:	sdata = "Fifo File";		break;
734			case S_IFCHR:	sdata = "Character Device";	break;
735			case S_IFDIR:	sdata = "Directory";		break;
736			case S_IFBLK:	sdata = "Block Device";		break;
737			case S_IFREG:	sdata = "Regular File";		break;
738			case S_IFLNK:	sdata = "Symbolic Link";	break;
739			case S_IFSOCK:	sdata = "Socket";		break;
740			default:	sdata = "???";			break;
741			}
742			hilo = 0;
743		}
744		formats = FMTF_STRING;
745		if (ofmt == 0)
746			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
747		break;
748	case SHOW_filename:
749		small = 0;
750		data = 0;
751		if (file == NULL)
752			(void)strlcpy(path, "(stdin)", sizeof(path));
753		else
754			(void)strlcpy(path, file, sizeof(path));
755		sdata = path;
756		formats = FMTF_STRING;
757		if (ofmt == 0)
758			ofmt = FMTF_STRING;
759		break;
760	case SHOW_sizerdev:
761		if (S_ISCHR(st->st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st->st_mode)) {
762			char majdev[20], mindev[20];
763			int l1, l2;
764
765			l1 = format1(st, file, fmt, flen,
766			    majdev, sizeof(majdev), flags, size, prec,
767			    ofmt, HIGH_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
768			l2 = format1(st, file, fmt, flen,
769			    mindev, sizeof(mindev), flags, size, prec,
770			    ofmt, LOW_PIECE, SHOW_st_rdev);
771			n = snprintf(buf, blen, "%.*s,%.*s",
772			    l1, majdev, l2, mindev);
773			return (n >= blen ? blen : n);
774		} else {
775			return (format1(st, file, fmt, flen, buf, blen,
776			    flags, size, prec, ofmt, 0, SHOW_st_size));
777		}
778		/*NOTREACHED*/
779	default:
780		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
781	}
782
783	/*
784	 * If a subdatum was specified but not supported, or an output
785	 * format was selected that is not supported, that's an error.
786	 */
787	if (hilo != 0 || (ofmt & formats) == 0)
788		errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
789
790	/*
791	 * Assemble the format string for passing to printf(3).
792	 */
793	lfmt[0] = '\0';
794	(void)strlcat(lfmt, "%", sizeof(lfmt));
795	if (flags & FLAG_POUND)
796		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "#", sizeof(lfmt));
797	if (flags & FLAG_SPACE)
798		(void)strlcat(lfmt, " ", sizeof(lfmt));
799	if (flags & FLAG_PLUS)
800		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "+", sizeof(lfmt));
801	if (flags & FLAG_MINUS)
802		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "-", sizeof(lfmt));
803	if (flags & FLAG_ZERO)
804		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "0", sizeof(lfmt));
805
806	/*
807	 * Only the timespecs support the FLOAT output format, and that
808	 * requires work that differs from the other formats.
809	 */
810	if (ofmt == FMTF_FLOAT) {
811		/*
812		 * Nothing after the decimal point, so just print seconds.
813		 */
814		if (prec == 0) {
815			if (size != -1) {
816				(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
817				(void)strlcat(lfmt, tmp, sizeof(lfmt));
818			}
819			(void)strlcat(lfmt, "lld", sizeof(lfmt));
820			n = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, (long long)secs);
821			return (n >= blen ? blen : n);
822		}
823
824		/*
825		 * Unspecified precision gets all the precision we have:
826		 * 9 digits.
827		 */
828		if (prec == -1)
829			prec = 9;
830
831		/*
832		 * Adjust the size for the decimal point and the digits
833		 * that will follow.
834		 */
835		size -= prec + 1;
836
837		/*
838		 * Any leftover size that's legitimate will be used.
839		 */
840		if (size > 0) {
841			(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
842			(void)strlcat(lfmt, tmp, sizeof(lfmt));
843		}
844		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "lld", sizeof(lfmt));
845
846		/*
847		 * The stuff after the decimal point always needs zero
848		 * filling.
849		 */
850		(void)strlcat(lfmt, ".%0", sizeof(lfmt));
851
852		/*
853		 * We can "print" at most nine digits of precision.  The
854		 * rest we will pad on at the end.
855		 */
856		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%dld", prec > 9 ? 9 : prec);
857		(void)strlcat(lfmt, tmp, sizeof(lfmt));
858
859		/*
860		 * For precision of less that nine digits, trim off the
861		 * less significant figures.
862		 */
863		for (; prec < 9; prec++)
864			nsecs /= 10;
865
866		/*
867		 * Use the format, and then tack on any zeroes that
868		 * might be required to make up the requested precision.
869		 */
870		l = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, (long long)secs, nsecs);
871		if (l >= blen)
872			return (l);
873		for (; prec > 9 && l < blen; prec--, l++)
874			(void)strlcat(buf, "0", blen);
875		return (l);
876	}
877
878	/*
879	 * Add on size and precision, if specified, to the format.
880	 */
881	if (size != -1) {
882		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%d", size);
883		(void)strlcat(lfmt, tmp, sizeof(lfmt));
884	}
885	if (prec != -1) {
886		(void)snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ".%d", prec);
887		(void)strlcat(lfmt, tmp, sizeof(lfmt));
888	}
889
890	/*
891	 * String output uses the temporary sdata.
892	 */
893	if (ofmt == FMTF_STRING) {
894		if (sdata == NULL)
895			errx(1, "%.*s: bad format", (int)flen, fmt);
896		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "s", sizeof(lfmt));
897		n = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, sdata);
898		return (n >= blen ? blen : n);
899	}
900
901	/*
902	 * Ensure that sign extension does not cause bad looking output
903	 * for some forms.
904	 */
905	if (small && ofmt != FMTF_DECIMAL)
906		data = (u_int32_t)data;
907
908	/*
909	 * The four "numeric" output forms.
910	 */
911	(void)strlcat(lfmt, "ll", sizeof(lfmt));
912	switch (ofmt) {
913	case FMTF_DECIMAL:	(void)strlcat(lfmt, "d", sizeof(lfmt));	break;
914	case FMTF_OCTAL:	(void)strlcat(lfmt, "o", sizeof(lfmt));	break;
915	case FMTF_UNSIGNED:	(void)strlcat(lfmt, "u", sizeof(lfmt));	break;
916	case FMTF_HEX:		(void)strlcat(lfmt, "x", sizeof(lfmt));	break;
917	}
918
919	n = snprintf(buf, blen, lfmt, data);
920	return (n >= blen ? blen : n);
921}
922