1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 or MIT
2/*
3 * Copyright (C) 2016 Noralf Tr��nnes
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 */
10
11#include <linux/io.h>
12#include <linux/iosys-map.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/slab.h>
15
16#include <drm/drm_device.h>
17#include <drm/drm_format_helper.h>
18#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
19#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
20#include <drm/drm_print.h>
21#include <drm/drm_rect.h>
22
23static unsigned int clip_offset(const struct drm_rect *clip, unsigned int pitch, unsigned int cpp)
24{
25	return clip->y1 * pitch + clip->x1 * cpp;
26}
27
28/**
29 * drm_fb_clip_offset - Returns the clipping rectangles byte-offset in a framebuffer
30 * @pitch: Framebuffer line pitch in byte
31 * @format: Framebuffer format
32 * @clip: Clip rectangle
33 *
34 * Returns:
35 * The byte offset of the clip rectangle's top-left corner within the framebuffer.
36 */
37unsigned int drm_fb_clip_offset(unsigned int pitch, const struct drm_format_info *format,
38				const struct drm_rect *clip)
39{
40	return clip_offset(clip, pitch, format->cpp[0]);
41}
42EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_clip_offset);
43
44/* TODO: Make this function work with multi-plane formats. */
45static int __drm_fb_xfrm(void *dst, unsigned long dst_pitch, unsigned long dst_pixsize,
46			 const void *vaddr, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
47			 const struct drm_rect *clip, bool vaddr_cached_hint,
48			 void (*xfrm_line)(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int npixels))
49{
50	unsigned long linepixels = drm_rect_width(clip);
51	unsigned long lines = drm_rect_height(clip);
52	size_t sbuf_len = linepixels * fb->format->cpp[0];
53	void *stmp = NULL;
54	unsigned long i;
55	const void *sbuf;
56
57	/*
58	 * Some source buffers, such as DMA memory, use write-combine
59	 * caching, so reads are uncached. Speed up access by fetching
60	 * one line at a time.
61	 */
62	if (!vaddr_cached_hint) {
63		stmp = kmalloc(sbuf_len, GFP_KERNEL);
64		if (!stmp)
65			return -ENOMEM;
66	}
67
68	if (!dst_pitch)
69		dst_pitch = drm_rect_width(clip) * dst_pixsize;
70	vaddr += clip_offset(clip, fb->pitches[0], fb->format->cpp[0]);
71
72	for (i = 0; i < lines; ++i) {
73		if (stmp)
74			sbuf = memcpy(stmp, vaddr, sbuf_len);
75		else
76			sbuf = vaddr;
77		xfrm_line(dst, sbuf, linepixels);
78		vaddr += fb->pitches[0];
79		dst += dst_pitch;
80	}
81
82	kfree(stmp);
83
84	return 0;
85}
86
87/* TODO: Make this function work with multi-plane formats. */
88static int __drm_fb_xfrm_toio(void __iomem *dst, unsigned long dst_pitch, unsigned long dst_pixsize,
89			      const void *vaddr, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
90			      const struct drm_rect *clip, bool vaddr_cached_hint,
91			      void (*xfrm_line)(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int npixels))
92{
93	unsigned long linepixels = drm_rect_width(clip);
94	unsigned long lines = drm_rect_height(clip);
95	size_t dbuf_len = linepixels * dst_pixsize;
96	size_t stmp_off = round_up(dbuf_len, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN); /* for sbuf alignment */
97	size_t sbuf_len = linepixels * fb->format->cpp[0];
98	void *stmp = NULL;
99	unsigned long i;
100	const void *sbuf;
101	void *dbuf;
102
103	if (vaddr_cached_hint) {
104		dbuf = kmalloc(dbuf_len, GFP_KERNEL);
105	} else {
106		dbuf = kmalloc(stmp_off + sbuf_len, GFP_KERNEL);
107		stmp = dbuf + stmp_off;
108	}
109	if (!dbuf)
110		return -ENOMEM;
111
112	if (!dst_pitch)
113		dst_pitch = linepixels * dst_pixsize;
114	vaddr += clip_offset(clip, fb->pitches[0], fb->format->cpp[0]);
115
116	for (i = 0; i < lines; ++i) {
117		if (stmp)
118			sbuf = memcpy(stmp, vaddr, sbuf_len);
119		else
120			sbuf = vaddr;
121		xfrm_line(dbuf, sbuf, linepixels);
122		memcpy_toio(dst, dbuf, dbuf_len);
123		vaddr += fb->pitches[0];
124		dst += dst_pitch;
125	}
126
127	kfree(dbuf);
128
129	return 0;
130}
131
132/* TODO: Make this function work with multi-plane formats. */
133static int drm_fb_xfrm(struct iosys_map *dst,
134		       const unsigned int *dst_pitch, const u8 *dst_pixsize,
135		       const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
136		       const struct drm_rect *clip, bool vaddr_cached_hint,
137		       void (*xfrm_line)(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int npixels))
138{
139	static const unsigned int default_dst_pitch[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
140		0, 0, 0, 0
141	};
142
143	if (!dst_pitch)
144		dst_pitch = default_dst_pitch;
145
146	/* TODO: handle src in I/O memory here */
147	if (dst[0].is_iomem)
148		return __drm_fb_xfrm_toio(dst[0].vaddr_iomem, dst_pitch[0], dst_pixsize[0],
149					  src[0].vaddr, fb, clip, vaddr_cached_hint, xfrm_line);
150	else
151		return __drm_fb_xfrm(dst[0].vaddr, dst_pitch[0], dst_pixsize[0],
152				     src[0].vaddr, fb, clip, vaddr_cached_hint, xfrm_line);
153}
154
155/**
156 * drm_fb_memcpy - Copy clip buffer
157 * @dst: Array of destination buffers
158 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
159 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
160 * @src: Array of source buffers
161 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
162 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
163 *
164 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory. Destination and
165 * framebuffer formats must match. No conversion takes place. The parameters @dst,
166 * @dst_pitch and @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at least as many entries
167 * as there are planes in @fb's format. Each entry stores the value for the format's
168 * respective color plane at the same index.
169 *
170 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
171 * top-left corner).
172 */
173void drm_fb_memcpy(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
174		   const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
175		   const struct drm_rect *clip)
176{
177	static const unsigned int default_dst_pitch[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
178		0, 0, 0, 0
179	};
180
181	const struct drm_format_info *format = fb->format;
182	unsigned int i, y, lines = drm_rect_height(clip);
183
184	if (!dst_pitch)
185		dst_pitch = default_dst_pitch;
186
187	for (i = 0; i < format->num_planes; ++i) {
188		unsigned int bpp_i = drm_format_info_bpp(format, i);
189		unsigned int cpp_i = DIV_ROUND_UP(bpp_i, 8);
190		size_t len_i = DIV_ROUND_UP(drm_rect_width(clip) * bpp_i, 8);
191		unsigned int dst_pitch_i = dst_pitch[i];
192		struct iosys_map dst_i = dst[i];
193		struct iosys_map src_i = src[i];
194
195		if (!dst_pitch_i)
196			dst_pitch_i = len_i;
197
198		iosys_map_incr(&src_i, clip_offset(clip, fb->pitches[i], cpp_i));
199		for (y = 0; y < lines; y++) {
200			/* TODO: handle src_i in I/O memory here */
201			iosys_map_memcpy_to(&dst_i, 0, src_i.vaddr, len_i);
202			iosys_map_incr(&src_i, fb->pitches[i]);
203			iosys_map_incr(&dst_i, dst_pitch_i);
204		}
205	}
206}
207EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_memcpy);
208
209static void drm_fb_swab16_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
210{
211	u16 *dbuf16 = dbuf;
212	const u16 *sbuf16 = sbuf;
213	const u16 *send16 = sbuf16 + pixels;
214
215	while (sbuf16 < send16)
216		*dbuf16++ = swab16(*sbuf16++);
217}
218
219static void drm_fb_swab32_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
220{
221	u32 *dbuf32 = dbuf;
222	const u32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
223	const u32 *send32 = sbuf32 + pixels;
224
225	while (sbuf32 < send32)
226		*dbuf32++ = swab32(*sbuf32++);
227}
228
229/**
230 * drm_fb_swab - Swap bytes into clip buffer
231 * @dst: Array of destination buffers
232 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
233 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
234 * @src: Array of source buffers
235 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
236 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
237 * @cached: Source buffer is mapped cached (eg. not write-combined)
238 *
239 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory and swaps per-pixel
240 * bytes during the process. Destination and framebuffer formats must match. The
241 * parameters @dst, @dst_pitch and @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at
242 * least as many entries as there are planes in @fb's format. Each entry stores the
243 * value for the format's respective color plane at the same index. If @cached is
244 * false a temporary buffer is used to cache one pixel line at a time to speed up
245 * slow uncached reads.
246 *
247 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
248 * top-left corner).
249 */
250void drm_fb_swab(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
251		 const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
252		 const struct drm_rect *clip, bool cached)
253{
254	const struct drm_format_info *format = fb->format;
255	u8 cpp = DIV_ROUND_UP(drm_format_info_bpp(format, 0), 8);
256	void (*swab_line)(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int npixels);
257
258	switch (cpp) {
259	case 4:
260		swab_line = drm_fb_swab32_line;
261		break;
262	case 2:
263		swab_line = drm_fb_swab16_line;
264		break;
265	default:
266		drm_warn_once(fb->dev, "Format %p4cc has unsupported pixel size.\n",
267			      &format->format);
268		return;
269	}
270
271	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, &cpp, src, fb, clip, cached, swab_line);
272}
273EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_swab);
274
275static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb332_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
276{
277	u8 *dbuf8 = dbuf;
278	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
279	unsigned int x;
280	u32 pix;
281
282	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
283		pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
284		dbuf8[x] = ((pix & 0x00e00000) >> 16) |
285			   ((pix & 0x0000e000) >> 11) |
286			   ((pix & 0x000000c0) >> 6);
287	}
288}
289
290/**
291 * drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb332 - Convert XRGB8888 to RGB332 clip buffer
292 * @dst: Array of RGB332 destination buffers
293 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
294 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
295 * @src: Array of XRGB8888 source buffers
296 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
297 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
298 *
299 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory and converts the
300 * color format during the process. Destination and framebuffer formats must match. The
301 * parameters @dst, @dst_pitch and @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at
302 * least as many entries as there are planes in @fb's format. Each entry stores the
303 * value for the format's respective color plane at the same index.
304 *
305 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
306 * top-left corner).
307 *
308 * Drivers can use this function for RGB332 devices that don't support XRGB8888 natively.
309 */
310void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb332(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
311			       const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
312			       const struct drm_rect *clip)
313{
314	static const u8 dst_pixsize[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
315		1,
316	};
317
318	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, dst_pixsize, src, fb, clip, false,
319		    drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb332_line);
320}
321EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb332);
322
323static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb565_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
324{
325	__le16 *dbuf16 = dbuf;
326	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
327	unsigned int x;
328	u16 val16;
329	u32 pix;
330
331	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
332		pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
333		val16 = ((pix & 0x00F80000) >> 8) |
334			((pix & 0x0000FC00) >> 5) |
335			((pix & 0x000000F8) >> 3);
336		dbuf16[x] = cpu_to_le16(val16);
337	}
338}
339
340/* TODO: implement this helper as conversion to RGB565|BIG_ENDIAN */
341static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb565_swab_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf,
342						unsigned int pixels)
343{
344	__le16 *dbuf16 = dbuf;
345	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
346	unsigned int x;
347	u16 val16;
348	u32 pix;
349
350	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
351		pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
352		val16 = ((pix & 0x00F80000) >> 8) |
353			((pix & 0x0000FC00) >> 5) |
354			((pix & 0x000000F8) >> 3);
355		dbuf16[x] = cpu_to_le16(swab16(val16));
356	}
357}
358
359/**
360 * drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb565 - Convert XRGB8888 to RGB565 clip buffer
361 * @dst: Array of RGB565 destination buffers
362 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
363 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
364 * @src: Array of XRGB8888 source buffer
365 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
366 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
367 * @swab: Swap bytes
368 *
369 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory and converts the
370 * color format during the process. Destination and framebuffer formats must match. The
371 * parameters @dst, @dst_pitch and @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at
372 * least as many entries as there are planes in @fb's format. Each entry stores the
373 * value for the format's respective color plane at the same index.
374 *
375 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
376 * top-left corner).
377 *
378 * Drivers can use this function for RGB565 devices that don't support XRGB8888 natively.
379 */
380void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb565(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
381			       const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
382			       const struct drm_rect *clip, bool swab)
383{
384	static const u8 dst_pixsize[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
385		2,
386	};
387
388	void (*xfrm_line)(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int npixels);
389
390	if (swab)
391		xfrm_line = drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb565_swab_line;
392	else
393		xfrm_line = drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb565_line;
394
395	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, dst_pixsize, src, fb, clip, false, xfrm_line);
396}
397EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb565);
398
399static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xrgb1555_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
400{
401	__le16 *dbuf16 = dbuf;
402	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
403	unsigned int x;
404	u16 val16;
405	u32 pix;
406
407	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
408		pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
409		val16 = ((pix & 0x00f80000) >> 9) |
410			((pix & 0x0000f800) >> 6) |
411			((pix & 0x000000f8) >> 3);
412		dbuf16[x] = cpu_to_le16(val16);
413	}
414}
415
416/**
417 * drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xrgb1555 - Convert XRGB8888 to XRGB1555 clip buffer
418 * @dst: Array of XRGB1555 destination buffers
419 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
420 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
421 * @src: Array of XRGB8888 source buffer
422 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
423 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
424 *
425 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory and converts
426 * the color format during the process. The parameters @dst, @dst_pitch and
427 * @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at least as many entries as
428 * there are planes in @fb's format. Each entry stores the value for the
429 * format's respective color plane at the same index.
430 *
431 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
432 * top-left corner).
433 *
434 * Drivers can use this function for XRGB1555 devices that don't support
435 * XRGB8888 natively.
436 */
437void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xrgb1555(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
438				 const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
439				 const struct drm_rect *clip)
440{
441	static const u8 dst_pixsize[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
442		2,
443	};
444
445	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, dst_pixsize, src, fb, clip, false,
446		    drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xrgb1555_line);
447}
448EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xrgb1555);
449
450static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb1555_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
451{
452	__le16 *dbuf16 = dbuf;
453	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
454	unsigned int x;
455	u16 val16;
456	u32 pix;
457
458	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
459		pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
460		val16 = BIT(15) | /* set alpha bit */
461			((pix & 0x00f80000) >> 9) |
462			((pix & 0x0000f800) >> 6) |
463			((pix & 0x000000f8) >> 3);
464		dbuf16[x] = cpu_to_le16(val16);
465	}
466}
467
468/**
469 * drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb1555 - Convert XRGB8888 to ARGB1555 clip buffer
470 * @dst: Array of ARGB1555 destination buffers
471 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
472 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
473 * @src: Array of XRGB8888 source buffer
474 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
475 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
476 *
477 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory and converts
478 * the color format during the process. The parameters @dst, @dst_pitch and
479 * @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at least as many entries as
480 * there are planes in @fb's format. Each entry stores the value for the
481 * format's respective color plane at the same index.
482 *
483 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
484 * top-left corner).
485 *
486 * Drivers can use this function for ARGB1555 devices that don't support
487 * XRGB8888 natively. It sets an opaque alpha channel as part of the conversion.
488 */
489void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb1555(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
490				 const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
491				 const struct drm_rect *clip)
492{
493	static const u8 dst_pixsize[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
494		2,
495	};
496
497	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, dst_pixsize, src, fb, clip, false,
498		    drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb1555_line);
499}
500EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb1555);
501
502static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgba5551_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
503{
504	__le16 *dbuf16 = dbuf;
505	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
506	unsigned int x;
507	u16 val16;
508	u32 pix;
509
510	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
511		pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
512		val16 = ((pix & 0x00f80000) >> 8) |
513			((pix & 0x0000f800) >> 5) |
514			((pix & 0x000000f8) >> 2) |
515			BIT(0); /* set alpha bit */
516		dbuf16[x] = cpu_to_le16(val16);
517	}
518}
519
520/**
521 * drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgba5551 - Convert XRGB8888 to RGBA5551 clip buffer
522 * @dst: Array of RGBA5551 destination buffers
523 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
524 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
525 * @src: Array of XRGB8888 source buffer
526 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
527 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
528 *
529 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory and converts
530 * the color format during the process. The parameters @dst, @dst_pitch and
531 * @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at least as many entries as
532 * there are planes in @fb's format. Each entry stores the value for the
533 * format's respective color plane at the same index.
534 *
535 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
536 * top-left corner).
537 *
538 * Drivers can use this function for RGBA5551 devices that don't support
539 * XRGB8888 natively. It sets an opaque alpha channel as part of the conversion.
540 */
541void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgba5551(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
542				 const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
543				 const struct drm_rect *clip)
544{
545	static const u8 dst_pixsize[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
546		2,
547	};
548
549	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, dst_pixsize, src, fb, clip, false,
550		    drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgba5551_line);
551}
552EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgba5551);
553
554static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb888_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
555{
556	u8 *dbuf8 = dbuf;
557	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
558	unsigned int x;
559	u32 pix;
560
561	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
562		pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
563		/* write blue-green-red to output in little endianness */
564		*dbuf8++ = (pix & 0x000000FF) >>  0;
565		*dbuf8++ = (pix & 0x0000FF00) >>  8;
566		*dbuf8++ = (pix & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
567	}
568}
569
570/**
571 * drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb888 - Convert XRGB8888 to RGB888 clip buffer
572 * @dst: Array of RGB888 destination buffers
573 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
574 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
575 * @src: Array of XRGB8888 source buffers
576 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
577 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
578 *
579 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory and converts the
580 * color format during the process. Destination and framebuffer formats must match. The
581 * parameters @dst, @dst_pitch and @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at
582 * least as many entries as there are planes in @fb's format. Each entry stores the
583 * value for the format's respective color plane at the same index.
584 *
585 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
586 * top-left corner).
587 *
588 * Drivers can use this function for RGB888 devices that don't natively
589 * support XRGB8888.
590 */
591void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb888(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
592			       const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
593			       const struct drm_rect *clip)
594{
595	static const u8 dst_pixsize[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
596		3,
597	};
598
599	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, dst_pixsize, src, fb, clip, false,
600		    drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb888_line);
601}
602EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb888);
603
604static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb8888_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
605{
606	__le32 *dbuf32 = dbuf;
607	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
608	unsigned int x;
609	u32 pix;
610
611	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
612		pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
613		pix |= GENMASK(31, 24); /* fill alpha bits */
614		dbuf32[x] = cpu_to_le32(pix);
615	}
616}
617
618/**
619 * drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb8888 - Convert XRGB8888 to ARGB8888 clip buffer
620 * @dst: Array of ARGB8888 destination buffers
621 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
622 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
623 * @src: Array of XRGB8888 source buffer
624 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
625 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
626 *
627 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory and converts the
628 * color format during the process. The parameters @dst, @dst_pitch and @src refer
629 * to arrays. Each array must have at least as many entries as there are planes in
630 * @fb's format. Each entry stores the value for the format's respective color plane
631 * at the same index.
632 *
633 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
634 * top-left corner).
635 *
636 * Drivers can use this function for ARGB8888 devices that don't support XRGB8888
637 * natively. It sets an opaque alpha channel as part of the conversion.
638 */
639void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb8888(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
640				 const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
641				 const struct drm_rect *clip)
642{
643	static const u8 dst_pixsize[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
644		4,
645	};
646
647	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, dst_pixsize, src, fb, clip, false,
648		    drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb8888_line);
649}
650EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb8888);
651
652static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_abgr8888_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
653{
654	__le32 *dbuf32 = dbuf;
655	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
656	unsigned int x;
657	u32 pix;
658
659	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
660		pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
661		pix = ((pix & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) <<  0 |
662		      ((pix & 0x0000ff00) >>  8) <<  8 |
663		      ((pix & 0x000000ff) >>  0) << 16 |
664		      GENMASK(31, 24); /* fill alpha bits */
665		*dbuf32++ = cpu_to_le32(pix);
666	}
667}
668
669static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_abgr8888(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
670					const struct iosys_map *src,
671					const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
672					const struct drm_rect *clip)
673{
674	static const u8 dst_pixsize[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
675		4,
676	};
677
678	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, dst_pixsize, src, fb, clip, false,
679		    drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_abgr8888_line);
680}
681
682static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xbgr8888_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
683{
684	__le32 *dbuf32 = dbuf;
685	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
686	unsigned int x;
687	u32 pix;
688
689	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
690		pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
691		pix = ((pix & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) <<  0 |
692		      ((pix & 0x0000ff00) >>  8) <<  8 |
693		      ((pix & 0x000000ff) >>  0) << 16 |
694		      ((pix & 0xff000000) >> 24) << 24;
695		*dbuf32++ = cpu_to_le32(pix);
696	}
697}
698
699static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xbgr8888(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
700					const struct iosys_map *src,
701					const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
702					const struct drm_rect *clip)
703{
704	static const u8 dst_pixsize[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
705		4,
706	};
707
708	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, dst_pixsize, src, fb, clip, false,
709		    drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xbgr8888_line);
710}
711
712static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xrgb2101010_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
713{
714	__le32 *dbuf32 = dbuf;
715	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
716	unsigned int x;
717	u32 val32;
718	u32 pix;
719
720	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
721		pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
722		val32 = ((pix & 0x000000FF) << 2) |
723			((pix & 0x0000FF00) << 4) |
724			((pix & 0x00FF0000) << 6);
725		pix = val32 | ((val32 >> 8) & 0x00300C03);
726		*dbuf32++ = cpu_to_le32(pix);
727	}
728}
729
730/**
731 * drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xrgb2101010 - Convert XRGB8888 to XRGB2101010 clip buffer
732 * @dst: Array of XRGB2101010 destination buffers
733 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
734 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
735 * @src: Array of XRGB8888 source buffers
736 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
737 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
738 *
739 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory and converts the
740 * color format during the process. Destination and framebuffer formats must match. The
741 * parameters @dst, @dst_pitch and @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at
742 * least as many entries as there are planes in @fb's format. Each entry stores the
743 * value for the format's respective color plane at the same index.
744 *
745 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
746 * top-left corner).
747 *
748 * Drivers can use this function for XRGB2101010 devices that don't support XRGB8888
749 * natively.
750 */
751void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xrgb2101010(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
752				    const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
753				    const struct drm_rect *clip)
754{
755	static const u8 dst_pixsize[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
756		4,
757	};
758
759	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, dst_pixsize, src, fb, clip, false,
760		    drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xrgb2101010_line);
761}
762EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xrgb2101010);
763
764static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb2101010_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
765{
766	__le32 *dbuf32 = dbuf;
767	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
768	unsigned int x;
769	u32 val32;
770	u32 pix;
771
772	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
773		pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
774		val32 = ((pix & 0x000000ff) << 2) |
775			((pix & 0x0000ff00) << 4) |
776			((pix & 0x00ff0000) << 6);
777		pix = GENMASK(31, 30) | /* set alpha bits */
778		      val32 | ((val32 >> 8) & 0x00300c03);
779		*dbuf32++ = cpu_to_le32(pix);
780	}
781}
782
783/**
784 * drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb2101010 - Convert XRGB8888 to ARGB2101010 clip buffer
785 * @dst: Array of ARGB2101010 destination buffers
786 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
787 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
788 * @src: Array of XRGB8888 source buffers
789 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
790 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
791 *
792 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory and converts
793 * the color format during the process. The parameters @dst, @dst_pitch and
794 * @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at least as many entries as
795 * there are planes in @fb's format. Each entry stores the value for the
796 * format's respective color plane at the same index.
797 *
798 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
799 * top-left corner).
800 *
801 * Drivers can use this function for ARGB2101010 devices that don't support XRGB8888
802 * natively.
803 */
804void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb2101010(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
805				    const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
806				    const struct drm_rect *clip)
807{
808	static const u8 dst_pixsize[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
809		4,
810	};
811
812	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, dst_pixsize, src, fb, clip, false,
813		    drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb2101010_line);
814}
815EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb2101010);
816
817static void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_gray8_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
818{
819	u8 *dbuf8 = dbuf;
820	const __le32 *sbuf32 = sbuf;
821	unsigned int x;
822
823	for (x = 0; x < pixels; x++) {
824		u32 pix = le32_to_cpu(sbuf32[x]);
825		u8 r = (pix & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
826		u8 g = (pix & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
827		u8 b =  pix & 0x000000ff;
828
829		/* ITU BT.601: Y = 0.299 R + 0.587 G + 0.114 B */
830		*dbuf8++ = (3 * r + 6 * g + b) / 10;
831	}
832}
833
834/**
835 * drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_gray8 - Convert XRGB8888 to grayscale
836 * @dst: Array of 8-bit grayscale destination buffers
837 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
838 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
839 * @src: Array of XRGB8888 source buffers
840 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
841 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
842 *
843 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory and converts the
844 * color format during the process. Destination and framebuffer formats must match. The
845 * parameters @dst, @dst_pitch and @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at
846 * least as many entries as there are planes in @fb's format. Each entry stores the
847 * value for the format's respective color plane at the same index.
848 *
849 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
850 * top-left corner).
851 *
852 * DRM doesn't have native monochrome or grayscale support. Drivers can use this
853 * function for grayscale devices that don't support XRGB8888 natively.Such
854 * drivers can announce the commonly supported XR24 format to userspace and use
855 * this function to convert to the native format. Monochrome drivers will use the
856 * most significant bit, where 1 means foreground color and 0 background color.
857 * ITU BT.601 is being used for the RGB -> luma (brightness) conversion.
858 */
859void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_gray8(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
860			      const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
861			      const struct drm_rect *clip)
862{
863	static const u8 dst_pixsize[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
864		1,
865	};
866
867	drm_fb_xfrm(dst, dst_pitch, dst_pixsize, src, fb, clip, false,
868		    drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_gray8_line);
869}
870EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_gray8);
871
872/**
873 * drm_fb_blit - Copy parts of a framebuffer to display memory
874 * @dst:	Array of display-memory addresses to copy to
875 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
876 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
877 * @dst_format:	FOURCC code of the display's color format
878 * @src:	The framebuffer memory to copy from
879 * @fb:		The framebuffer to copy from
880 * @clip:	Clip rectangle area to copy
881 *
882 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory. If the
883 * formats of the display and the framebuffer mismatch, the blit function
884 * will attempt to convert between them during the process. The parameters @dst,
885 * @dst_pitch and @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at least as many
886 * entries as there are planes in @dst_format's format. Each entry stores the
887 * value for the format's respective color plane at the same index.
888 *
889 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
890 * top-left corner).
891 *
892 * Returns:
893 * 0 on success, or
894 * -EINVAL if the color-format conversion failed, or
895 * a negative error code otherwise.
896 */
897int drm_fb_blit(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch, uint32_t dst_format,
898		const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
899		const struct drm_rect *clip)
900{
901	uint32_t fb_format = fb->format->format;
902
903	if (fb_format == dst_format) {
904		drm_fb_memcpy(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip);
905		return 0;
906	} else if (fb_format == (dst_format | DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN)) {
907		drm_fb_swab(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip, false);
908		return 0;
909	} else if (fb_format == (dst_format & ~DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN)) {
910		drm_fb_swab(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip, false);
911		return 0;
912	} else if (fb_format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888) {
913		if (dst_format == DRM_FORMAT_RGB565) {
914			drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb565(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip, false);
915			return 0;
916		} else if (dst_format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555) {
917			drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xrgb1555(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip);
918			return 0;
919		} else if (dst_format == DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555) {
920			drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb1555(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip);
921			return 0;
922		} else if (dst_format == DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551) {
923			drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgba5551(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip);
924			return 0;
925		} else if (dst_format == DRM_FORMAT_RGB888) {
926			drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_rgb888(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip);
927			return 0;
928		} else if (dst_format == DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888) {
929			drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb8888(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip);
930			return 0;
931		} else if (dst_format == DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888) {
932			drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xbgr8888(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip);
933			return 0;
934		} else if (dst_format == DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888) {
935			drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_abgr8888(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip);
936			return 0;
937		} else if (dst_format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010) {
938			drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_xrgb2101010(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip);
939			return 0;
940		} else if (dst_format == DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010) {
941			drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_argb2101010(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip);
942			return 0;
943		} else if (dst_format == DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888) {
944			drm_fb_swab(dst, dst_pitch, src, fb, clip, false);
945			return 0;
946		}
947	}
948
949	drm_warn_once(fb->dev, "No conversion helper from %p4cc to %p4cc found.\n",
950		      &fb_format, &dst_format);
951
952	return -EINVAL;
953}
954EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_blit);
955
956static void drm_fb_gray8_to_mono_line(void *dbuf, const void *sbuf, unsigned int pixels)
957{
958	u8 *dbuf8 = dbuf;
959	const u8 *sbuf8 = sbuf;
960
961	while (pixels) {
962		unsigned int i, bits = min(pixels, 8U);
963		u8 byte = 0;
964
965		for (i = 0; i < bits; i++, pixels--) {
966			if (*sbuf8++ >= 128)
967				byte |= BIT(i);
968		}
969		*dbuf8++ = byte;
970	}
971}
972
973/**
974 * drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_mono - Convert XRGB8888 to monochrome
975 * @dst: Array of monochrome destination buffers (0=black, 1=white)
976 * @dst_pitch: Array of numbers of bytes between the start of two consecutive scanlines
977 *             within @dst; can be NULL if scanlines are stored next to each other.
978 * @src: Array of XRGB8888 source buffers
979 * @fb: DRM framebuffer
980 * @clip: Clip rectangle area to copy
981 *
982 * This function copies parts of a framebuffer to display memory and converts the
983 * color format during the process. Destination and framebuffer formats must match. The
984 * parameters @dst, @dst_pitch and @src refer to arrays. Each array must have at
985 * least as many entries as there are planes in @fb's format. Each entry stores the
986 * value for the format's respective color plane at the same index.
987 *
988 * This function does not apply clipping on @dst (i.e. the destination is at the
989 * top-left corner). The first pixel (upper left corner of the clip rectangle) will
990 * be converted and copied to the first bit (LSB) in the first byte of the monochrome
991 * destination buffer. If the caller requires that the first pixel in a byte must
992 * be located at an x-coordinate that is a multiple of 8, then the caller must take
993 * care itself of supplying a suitable clip rectangle.
994 *
995 * DRM doesn't have native monochrome support. Drivers can use this function for
996 * monochrome devices that don't support XRGB8888 natively. Such drivers can
997 * announce the commonly supported XR24 format to userspace and use this function
998 * to convert to the native format.
999 *
1000 * This function uses drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_gray8() to convert to grayscale and
1001 * then the result is converted from grayscale to monochrome.
1002 */
1003void drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_mono(struct iosys_map *dst, const unsigned int *dst_pitch,
1004			     const struct iosys_map *src, const struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
1005			     const struct drm_rect *clip)
1006{
1007	static const unsigned int default_dst_pitch[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES] = {
1008		0, 0, 0, 0
1009	};
1010	unsigned int linepixels = drm_rect_width(clip);
1011	unsigned int lines = drm_rect_height(clip);
1012	unsigned int cpp = fb->format->cpp[0];
1013	unsigned int len_src32 = linepixels * cpp;
1014	struct drm_device *dev = fb->dev;
1015	void *vaddr = src[0].vaddr;
1016	unsigned int dst_pitch_0;
1017	unsigned int y;
1018	u8 *mono = dst[0].vaddr, *gray8;
1019	u32 *src32;
1020
1021	if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, fb->format->format != DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888))
1022		return;
1023
1024	if (!dst_pitch)
1025		dst_pitch = default_dst_pitch;
1026	dst_pitch_0 = dst_pitch[0];
1027
1028	/*
1029	 * The mono destination buffer contains 1 bit per pixel
1030	 */
1031	if (!dst_pitch_0)
1032		dst_pitch_0 = DIV_ROUND_UP(linepixels, 8);
1033
1034	/*
1035	 * The dma memory is write-combined so reads are uncached.
1036	 * Speed up by fetching one line at a time.
1037	 *
1038	 * Also, format conversion from XR24 to monochrome are done
1039	 * line-by-line but are converted to 8-bit grayscale as an
1040	 * intermediate step.
1041	 *
1042	 * Allocate a buffer to be used for both copying from the cma
1043	 * memory and to store the intermediate grayscale line pixels.
1044	 */
1045	src32 = kmalloc(len_src32 + linepixels, GFP_KERNEL);
1046	if (!src32)
1047		return;
1048
1049	gray8 = (u8 *)src32 + len_src32;
1050
1051	vaddr += clip_offset(clip, fb->pitches[0], cpp);
1052	for (y = 0; y < lines; y++) {
1053		src32 = memcpy(src32, vaddr, len_src32);
1054		drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_gray8_line(gray8, src32, linepixels);
1055		drm_fb_gray8_to_mono_line(mono, gray8, linepixels);
1056		vaddr += fb->pitches[0];
1057		mono += dst_pitch_0;
1058	}
1059
1060	kfree(src32);
1061}
1062EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_xrgb8888_to_mono);
1063
1064static uint32_t drm_fb_nonalpha_fourcc(uint32_t fourcc)
1065{
1066	/* only handle formats with depth != 0 and alpha channel */
1067	switch (fourcc) {
1068	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555:
1069		return DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555;
1070	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR1555:
1071		return DRM_FORMAT_XBGR1555;
1072	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551:
1073		return DRM_FORMAT_RGBX5551;
1074	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA5551:
1075		return DRM_FORMAT_BGRX5551;
1076	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:
1077		return DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888;
1078	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888:
1079		return DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888;
1080	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888:
1081		return DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888;
1082	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888:
1083		return DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888;
1084	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010:
1085		return DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010;
1086	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010:
1087		return DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010;
1088	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102:
1089		return DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102;
1090	case DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102:
1091		return DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102;
1092	}
1093
1094	return fourcc;
1095}
1096
1097static bool is_listed_fourcc(const uint32_t *fourccs, size_t nfourccs, uint32_t fourcc)
1098{
1099	const uint32_t *fourccs_end = fourccs + nfourccs;
1100
1101	while (fourccs < fourccs_end) {
1102		if (*fourccs == fourcc)
1103			return true;
1104		++fourccs;
1105	}
1106	return false;
1107}
1108
1109/**
1110 * drm_fb_build_fourcc_list - Filters a list of supported color formats against
1111 *                            the device's native formats
1112 * @dev: DRM device
1113 * @native_fourccs: 4CC codes of natively supported color formats
1114 * @native_nfourccs: The number of entries in @native_fourccs
1115 * @fourccs_out: Returns 4CC codes of supported color formats
1116 * @nfourccs_out: The number of available entries in @fourccs_out
1117 *
1118 * This function create a list of supported color format from natively
1119 * supported formats and additional emulated formats.
1120 * At a minimum, most userspace programs expect at least support for
1121 * XRGB8888 on the primary plane. Devices that have to emulate the
1122 * format, and possibly others, can use drm_fb_build_fourcc_list() to
1123 * create a list of supported color formats. The returned list can
1124 * be handed over to drm_universal_plane_init() et al. Native formats
1125 * will go before emulated formats. Native formats with alpha channel
1126 * will be replaced by such without, as primary planes usually don't
1127 * support alpha. Other heuristics might be applied
1128 * to optimize the order. Formats near the beginning of the list are
1129 * usually preferred over formats near the end of the list.
1130 *
1131 * Returns:
1132 * The number of color-formats 4CC codes returned in @fourccs_out.
1133 */
1134size_t drm_fb_build_fourcc_list(struct drm_device *dev,
1135				const u32 *native_fourccs, size_t native_nfourccs,
1136				u32 *fourccs_out, size_t nfourccs_out)
1137{
1138	/*
1139	 * XRGB8888 is the default fallback format for most of userspace
1140	 * and it's currently the only format that should be emulated for
1141	 * the primary plane. Only if there's ever another default fallback,
1142	 * it should be added here.
1143	 */
1144	static const uint32_t extra_fourccs[] = {
1145		DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
1146	};
1147	static const size_t extra_nfourccs = ARRAY_SIZE(extra_fourccs);
1148
1149	u32 *fourccs = fourccs_out;
1150	const u32 *fourccs_end = fourccs_out + nfourccs_out;
1151	size_t i;
1152
1153	/*
1154	 * The device's native formats go first.
1155	 */
1156
1157	for (i = 0; i < native_nfourccs; ++i) {
1158		/*
1159		 * Several DTs, boot loaders and firmware report native
1160		 * alpha formats that are non-alpha formats instead. So
1161		 * replace alpha formats by non-alpha formats.
1162		 */
1163		u32 fourcc = drm_fb_nonalpha_fourcc(native_fourccs[i]);
1164
1165		if (is_listed_fourcc(fourccs_out, fourccs - fourccs_out, fourcc)) {
1166			continue; /* skip duplicate entries */
1167		} else if (fourccs == fourccs_end) {
1168			drm_warn(dev, "Ignoring native format %p4cc\n", &fourcc);
1169			continue; /* end of available output buffer */
1170		}
1171
1172		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "adding native format %p4cc\n", &fourcc);
1173
1174		*fourccs = fourcc;
1175		++fourccs;
1176	}
1177
1178	/*
1179	 * The extra formats, emulated by the driver, go second.
1180	 */
1181
1182	for (i = 0; (i < extra_nfourccs) && (fourccs < fourccs_end); ++i) {
1183		u32 fourcc = extra_fourccs[i];
1184
1185		if (is_listed_fourcc(fourccs_out, fourccs - fourccs_out, fourcc)) {
1186			continue; /* skip duplicate and native entries */
1187		} else if (fourccs == fourccs_end) {
1188			drm_warn(dev, "Ignoring emulated format %p4cc\n", &fourcc);
1189			continue; /* end of available output buffer */
1190		}
1191
1192		drm_dbg_kms(dev, "adding emulated format %p4cc\n", &fourcc);
1193
1194		*fourccs = fourcc;
1195		++fourccs;
1196	}
1197
1198	return fourccs - fourccs_out;
1199}
1200EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_build_fourcc_list);
1201