1/* $OpenBSD: ocsp_cl.c,v 1.25 2024/03/24 11:30:12 beck Exp $ */
2/* Written by Tom Titchener <Tom_Titchener@groove.net> for the OpenSSL
3 * project. */
4
5/* History:
6   This file was transfered to Richard Levitte from CertCo by Kathy
7   Weinhold in mid-spring 2000 to be included in OpenSSL or released
8   as a patch kit. */
9
10/* ====================================================================
11 * Copyright (c) 1998-2000 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 *
17 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19 *
20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
22 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
23 *    distribution.
24 *
25 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
26 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
27 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
28 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
29 *
30 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
31 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
32 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
33 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
34 *
35 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
36 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
37 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
38 *
39 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
40 *    acknowledgment:
41 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
42 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
43 *
44 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
45 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
46 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
47 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
48 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
49 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
50 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
51 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
52 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
53 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
54 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
55 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
56 * ====================================================================
57 *
58 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
59 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
60 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
61 *
62 */
63
64#include <stdio.h>
65#include <time.h>
66
67#include <openssl/err.h>
68#include <openssl/ocsp.h>
69#include <openssl/objects.h>
70#include <openssl/pem.h>
71#include <openssl/posix_time.h>
72#include <openssl/x509.h>
73#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
74
75#include "asn1_local.h"
76#include "ocsp_local.h"
77
78/* Utility functions related to sending OCSP requests and extracting
79 * relevant information from the response.
80 */
81
82/* Add an OCSP_CERTID to an OCSP request. Return new OCSP_ONEREQ
83 * pointer: useful if we want to add extensions.
84 */
85OCSP_ONEREQ *
86OCSP_request_add0_id(OCSP_REQUEST *req, OCSP_CERTID *cid)
87{
88	OCSP_ONEREQ *one;
89
90	if ((one = OCSP_ONEREQ_new()) == NULL)
91		goto err;
92	if (req != NULL) {
93		if (!sk_OCSP_ONEREQ_push(req->tbsRequest->requestList, one))
94			goto err;
95	}
96	OCSP_CERTID_free(one->reqCert);
97	one->reqCert = cid;
98	return one;
99
100 err:
101	OCSP_ONEREQ_free(one);
102	return NULL;
103}
104LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_request_add0_id);
105
106/* Set requestorName from an X509_NAME structure */
107int
108OCSP_request_set1_name(OCSP_REQUEST *req, X509_NAME *nm)
109{
110	GENERAL_NAME *gen;
111
112	gen = GENERAL_NAME_new();
113	if (gen == NULL)
114		return 0;
115	if (!X509_NAME_set(&gen->d.directoryName, nm)) {
116		GENERAL_NAME_free(gen);
117		return 0;
118	}
119	gen->type = GEN_DIRNAME;
120	if (req->tbsRequest->requestorName)
121		GENERAL_NAME_free(req->tbsRequest->requestorName);
122	req->tbsRequest->requestorName = gen;
123	return 1;
124}
125LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_request_set1_name);
126
127/* Add a certificate to an OCSP request */
128int
129OCSP_request_add1_cert(OCSP_REQUEST *req, X509 *cert)
130{
131	OCSP_SIGNATURE *sig;
132
133	if (!req->optionalSignature)
134		req->optionalSignature = OCSP_SIGNATURE_new();
135	sig = req->optionalSignature;
136	if (!sig)
137		return 0;
138	if (!cert)
139		return 1;
140	if (!sig->certs && !(sig->certs = sk_X509_new_null()))
141		return 0;
142
143	if (!sk_X509_push(sig->certs, cert))
144		return 0;
145	X509_up_ref(cert);
146	return 1;
147}
148LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_request_add1_cert);
149
150/* Sign an OCSP request set the requestorName to the subject
151 * name of an optional signers certificate and include one
152 * or more optional certificates in the request. Behaves
153 * like PKCS7_sign().
154 */
155int
156OCSP_request_sign(OCSP_REQUEST *req, X509 *signer, EVP_PKEY *key,
157    const EVP_MD *dgst, STACK_OF(X509) *certs, unsigned long flags)
158{
159	int i;
160	OCSP_SIGNATURE *sig;
161	X509 *x;
162
163	if (!OCSP_request_set1_name(req, X509_get_subject_name(signer)))
164		goto err;
165
166	if (!(req->optionalSignature = sig = OCSP_SIGNATURE_new()))
167		goto err;
168	if (key) {
169		if (!X509_check_private_key(signer, key)) {
170			OCSPerror(OCSP_R_PRIVATE_KEY_DOES_NOT_MATCH_CERTIFICATE);
171			goto err;
172		}
173		if (!OCSP_REQUEST_sign(req, key, dgst))
174			goto err;
175	}
176
177	if (!(flags & OCSP_NOCERTS)) {
178		if (!OCSP_request_add1_cert(req, signer))
179			goto err;
180		for (i = 0; i < sk_X509_num(certs); i++) {
181			x = sk_X509_value(certs, i);
182			if (!OCSP_request_add1_cert(req, x))
183				goto err;
184		}
185	}
186
187	return 1;
188
189err:
190	OCSP_SIGNATURE_free(req->optionalSignature);
191	req->optionalSignature = NULL;
192	return 0;
193}
194LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_request_sign);
195
196/* Get response status */
197int
198OCSP_response_status(OCSP_RESPONSE *resp)
199{
200	return ASN1_ENUMERATED_get(resp->responseStatus);
201}
202LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_response_status);
203
204/* Extract basic response from OCSP_RESPONSE or NULL if
205 * no basic response present.
206 */
207OCSP_BASICRESP *
208OCSP_response_get1_basic(OCSP_RESPONSE *resp)
209{
210	OCSP_RESPBYTES *rb;
211
212	rb = resp->responseBytes;
213	if (!rb) {
214		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_NO_RESPONSE_DATA);
215		return NULL;
216	}
217	if (OBJ_obj2nid(rb->responseType) != NID_id_pkix_OCSP_basic) {
218		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_NOT_BASIC_RESPONSE);
219		return NULL;
220	}
221
222	return ASN1_item_unpack(rb->response, &OCSP_BASICRESP_it);
223}
224LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_response_get1_basic);
225
226/* Return number of OCSP_SINGLERESP responses present in
227 * a basic response.
228 */
229int
230OCSP_resp_count(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs)
231{
232	if (!bs)
233		return -1;
234	return sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(bs->tbsResponseData->responses);
235}
236LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_count);
237
238/* Extract an OCSP_SINGLERESP response with a given index */
239OCSP_SINGLERESP *
240OCSP_resp_get0(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, int idx)
241{
242	if (!bs)
243		return NULL;
244	return sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(bs->tbsResponseData->responses, idx);
245}
246LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0);
247
248const ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *
249OCSP_resp_get0_produced_at(const OCSP_BASICRESP *bs)
250{
251	return bs->tbsResponseData->producedAt;
252}
253LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0_produced_at);
254
255const STACK_OF(X509) *
256OCSP_resp_get0_certs(const OCSP_BASICRESP *bs)
257{
258	return bs->certs;
259}
260LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0_certs);
261
262int
263OCSP_resp_get0_id(const OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, const ASN1_OCTET_STRING **pid,
264    const X509_NAME **pname)
265{
266	const OCSP_RESPID *rid = bs->tbsResponseData->responderId;
267
268	if (rid->type == V_OCSP_RESPID_NAME) {
269		*pname = rid->value.byName;
270		*pid = NULL;
271	} else if (rid->type == V_OCSP_RESPID_KEY) {
272		*pid = rid->value.byKey;
273		*pname = NULL;
274	} else {
275		return 0;
276	}
277
278	return 1;
279}
280LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0_id);
281
282const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *
283OCSP_resp_get0_signature(const OCSP_BASICRESP *bs)
284{
285	return bs->signature;
286}
287LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0_signature);
288
289const X509_ALGOR *
290OCSP_resp_get0_tbs_sigalg(const OCSP_BASICRESP *bs)
291{
292	return bs->signatureAlgorithm;
293}
294LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0_tbs_sigalg);
295
296const OCSP_RESPDATA *
297OCSP_resp_get0_respdata(const OCSP_BASICRESP *bs)
298{
299	return bs->tbsResponseData;
300}
301LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_get0_respdata);
302
303/* Look single response matching a given certificate ID */
304int
305OCSP_resp_find(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, OCSP_CERTID *id, int last)
306{
307	int i;
308	STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) *sresp;
309	OCSP_SINGLERESP *single;
310
311	if (!bs)
312		return -1;
313	if (last < 0)
314		last = 0;
315	else
316		last++;
317	sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
318	for (i = last; i < sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp); i++) {
319		single = sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_value(sresp, i);
320		if (!OCSP_id_cmp(id, single->certId))
321			return i;
322	}
323	return -1;
324}
325LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_find);
326
327/* Extract status information from an OCSP_SINGLERESP structure.
328 * Note: the revtime and reason values are only set if the
329 * certificate status is revoked. Returns numerical value of
330 * status.
331 */
332int
333OCSP_single_get0_status(OCSP_SINGLERESP *single, int *reason,
334    ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **revtime, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **thisupd,
335    ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **nextupd)
336{
337	int ret;
338	OCSP_CERTSTATUS *cst;
339
340	if (!single)
341		return -1;
342	cst = single->certStatus;
343	ret = cst->type;
344	if (ret == V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED) {
345		OCSP_REVOKEDINFO *rev = cst->value.revoked;
346
347		if (revtime)
348			*revtime = rev->revocationTime;
349		if (reason) {
350			if (rev->revocationReason)
351				*reason = ASN1_ENUMERATED_get(
352				    rev->revocationReason);
353			else
354				*reason = -1;
355		}
356	}
357	if (thisupd)
358		*thisupd = single->thisUpdate;
359	if (nextupd)
360		*nextupd = single->nextUpdate;
361	return ret;
362}
363LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_single_get0_status);
364
365/* This function combines the previous ones: look up a certificate ID and
366 * if found extract status information. Return 0 is successful.
367 */
368int
369OCSP_resp_find_status(OCSP_BASICRESP *bs, OCSP_CERTID *id, int *status,
370    int *reason, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **revtime, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **thisupd,
371    ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **nextupd)
372{
373	int i;
374	OCSP_SINGLERESP *single;
375
376	i = OCSP_resp_find(bs, id, -1);
377	/* Maybe check for multiple responses and give an error? */
378	if (i < 0)
379		return 0;
380	single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, i);
381	i = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, reason, revtime, thisupd, nextupd);
382	if (status)
383		*status = i;
384	return 1;
385}
386LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_resp_find_status);
387
388/* Check validity of thisUpdate and nextUpdate fields. It is possible that the request will
389 * take a few seconds to process and/or the time wont be totally accurate. Therefore to avoid
390 * rejecting otherwise valid time we allow the times to be within 'nsec' of the current time.
391 * Also to avoid accepting very old responses without a nextUpdate field an optional maxage
392 * parameter specifies the maximum age the thisUpdate field can be.
393 */
394int
395OCSP_check_validity(ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *thisupd,
396    ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *nextupd, long nsec, long maxsec)
397{
398	int64_t posix_next, posix_this, posix_now;
399	struct tm tm_this, tm_next;
400
401	/* Negative values of nsec make no sense */
402	if (nsec < 0)
403		return 0;
404
405	posix_now = time(NULL);
406
407	/*
408	 * Times must explicitly be a GENERALIZEDTIME as per section
409	 * 4.2.2.1 of RFC 6960 - It is invalid to accept other times
410	 * (such as UTCTIME permitted/required by RFC 5280 for certificates)
411	 */
412	/* Check that thisUpdate is valid. */
413	if (ASN1_time_parse(thisupd->data, thisupd->length, &tm_this,
414	    V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) != V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
415		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_ERROR_IN_THISUPDATE_FIELD);
416		return 0;
417	}
418	if (!OPENSSL_tm_to_posix(&tm_this, &posix_this))
419		return 0;
420	/* thisUpdate must not be more than nsec in the future. */
421	if (posix_this - nsec > posix_now) {
422		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_STATUS_NOT_YET_VALID);
423		return 0;
424	}
425	/* thisUpdate must not be more than maxsec seconds in the past. */
426	if (maxsec >= 0 && posix_this < posix_now - maxsec) {
427		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_STATUS_TOO_OLD);
428		return 0;
429	}
430
431	/* RFC 6960 section 4.2.2.1 allows for servers to not set nextUpdate */
432	if (nextupd == NULL)
433		return 1;
434
435	/* Check that nextUpdate is valid. */
436	if (ASN1_time_parse(nextupd->data, nextupd->length, &tm_next,
437	    V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) != V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
438		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_ERROR_IN_NEXTUPDATE_FIELD);
439		return 0;
440	}
441	if (!OPENSSL_tm_to_posix(&tm_next, &posix_next))
442		return 0;
443	/* Don't allow nextUpdate to precede thisUpdate. */
444	if (posix_next < posix_this) {
445		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_NEXTUPDATE_BEFORE_THISUPDATE);
446		return 0;
447	}
448	/* nextUpdate must not be more than nsec seconds in the past. */
449	if (posix_next + nsec  < posix_now) {
450		OCSPerror(OCSP_R_STATUS_EXPIRED);
451		return 0;
452	}
453
454	return 1;
455}
456LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_check_validity);
457
458const OCSP_CERTID *
459OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id(const OCSP_SINGLERESP *single)
460{
461	return single->certId;
462}
463LCRYPTO_ALIAS(OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id);
464