1/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
2   CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
3
4   THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
5   - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
6
7   Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005
8   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9
10   This file is part of the GNU Binutils and GDB, the GNU debugger.
11
12   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15   any later version.
16
17   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
20   GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24   51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
25
26/* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
27   Keep that in mind.  */
28
29#include "sysdep.h"
30#include <stdio.h>
31#include "ansidecl.h"
32#include "bfd.h"
33#include "symcat.h"
34#include "ip2k-desc.h"
35#include "ip2k-opc.h"
36#include "opintl.h"
37#include "xregex.h"
38#include "libiberty.h"
39#include "safe-ctype.h"
40
41#undef  min
42#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
43#undef  max
44#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
45
46static const char * parse_insn_normal
47  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
48
49/* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */
50
51/* -- asm.c */
52
53static const char *
54parse_fr (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
55	  const char **strp,
56	  int opindex,
57	  unsigned long *valuep)
58{
59  const char *errmsg;
60  const char *old_strp;
61  char *afteroffset;
62  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
63  bfd_vma value;
64  extern CGEN_KEYWORD ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names;
65  bfd_vma tempvalue;
66
67  old_strp = *strp;
68  afteroffset = NULL;
69
70  /* Check here to see if you're about to try parsing a w as the first arg
71     and return an error if you are.  */
72  if ((strncmp (*strp, "w", 1) == 0) || (strncmp (*strp, "W", 1) == 0))
73    {
74      (*strp)++;
75
76      if ((strncmp (*strp, ",", 1) == 0) || ISSPACE (**strp))
77	{
78	  /* We've been passed a w.  Return with an error message so that
79	     cgen will try the next parsing option.  */
80	  errmsg = _("W keyword invalid in FR operand slot.");
81	  return errmsg;
82	}
83      *strp = old_strp;
84    }
85
86  /* Attempt parse as register keyword. */
87  errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & ip2k_cgen_opval_register_names,
88			       (long *) valuep);
89  if (*strp != NULL
90      && errmsg == NULL)
91    return errmsg;
92
93  /* Attempt to parse for "(IP)".  */
94  afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(IP)");
95
96  if (afteroffset == NULL)
97    /* Make sure it's not in lower case.  */
98    afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(ip)");
99
100  if (afteroffset != NULL)
101    {
102      if (afteroffset != *strp)
103	{
104	  /* Invalid offset present.  */
105	  errmsg = _("offset(IP) is not a valid form");
106	  return errmsg;
107	}
108      else
109	{
110	  *strp += 4;
111	  *valuep = 0;
112	  errmsg = NULL;
113	  return errmsg;
114	}
115    }
116
117  /* Attempt to parse for DP. ex: mov w, offset(DP)
118                                  mov offset(DP),w   */
119
120  /* Try parsing it as an address and see what comes back.  */
121  afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(DP)");
122
123  if (afteroffset == NULL)
124    /* Maybe it's in lower case.  */
125    afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(dp)");
126
127  if (afteroffset != NULL)
128    {
129      if (afteroffset == *strp)
130	{
131	  /* No offset present. Use 0 by default.  */
132	  tempvalue = 0;
133	  errmsg = NULL;
134	}
135      else
136	errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex,
137				     BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET,
138				     & result_type, & tempvalue);
139
140      if (errmsg == NULL)
141	{
142	  if (tempvalue <= 127)
143	    {
144	      /* Value is ok.  Fix up the first 2 bits and return.  */
145	      *valuep = 0x0100 | tempvalue;
146	      *strp += 4; /* Skip over the (DP) in *strp.  */
147	      return errmsg;
148	    }
149	  else
150	    {
151	      /* Found something there in front of (DP) but it's out
152		 of range.  */
153	      errmsg = _("(DP) offset out of range.");
154	      return errmsg;
155	    }
156	}
157    }
158
159
160  /* Attempt to parse for SP. ex: mov w, offset(SP)
161                                  mov offset(SP), w.  */
162  afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(SP)");
163
164  if (afteroffset == NULL)
165    /* Maybe it's in lower case.  */
166    afteroffset = strstr (*strp, "(sp)");
167
168  if (afteroffset != NULL)
169    {
170      if (afteroffset == *strp)
171	{
172	  /* No offset present. Use 0 by default.  */
173	  tempvalue = 0;
174	  errmsg = NULL;
175	}
176      else
177	errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex,
178				     BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR_OFFSET,
179				     & result_type, & tempvalue);
180
181      if (errmsg == NULL)
182	{
183	  if (tempvalue <= 127)
184	    {
185	      /* Value is ok.  Fix up the first 2 bits and return.  */
186	      *valuep = 0x0180 | tempvalue;
187	      *strp += 4; /* Skip over the (SP) in *strp.  */
188	      return errmsg;
189	    }
190	  else
191	    {
192	      /* Found something there in front of (SP) but it's out
193		 of range.  */
194	      errmsg = _("(SP) offset out of range.");
195	      return errmsg;
196	    }
197	}
198    }
199
200  /* Attempt to parse as an address.  */
201  *strp = old_strp;
202  errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_IP2K_FR9,
203			       & result_type, & value);
204  if (errmsg == NULL)
205    {
206      *valuep = value;
207
208      /* If a parenthesis is found, warn about invalid form.  */
209      if (**strp == '(')
210	errmsg = _("illegal use of parentheses");
211
212      /* If a numeric value is specified, ensure that it is between
213	 1 and 255.  */
214      else if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
215	{
216	  if (value < 0x1 || value > 0xff)
217	    errmsg = _("operand out of range (not between 1 and 255)");
218	}
219    }
220  return errmsg;
221}
222
223static const char *
224parse_addr16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
225	      const char **strp,
226	      int opindex,
227	      unsigned long *valuep)
228{
229  const char *errmsg;
230  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
231  bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
232  bfd_vma value;
233
234  if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H)
235    code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA;
236  else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L)
237    code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA;
238  else
239    {
240      /* Something is very wrong. opindex has to be one of the above.  */
241      errmsg = _("parse_addr16: invalid opindex.");
242      return errmsg;
243    }
244
245  errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
246			       & result_type, & value);
247  if (errmsg == NULL)
248    {
249      /* We either have a relocation or a number now.  */
250      if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
251	{
252	  /* We got a number back.  */
253	  if (code == BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA)
254            value >>= 8;
255	  else
256	    /* code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LOW8DATA.  */
257	    value &= 0x00FF;
258	}
259      *valuep = value;
260    }
261
262  return errmsg;
263}
264
265static const char *
266parse_addr16_cjp (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
267		  const char **strp,
268		  int opindex,
269		  unsigned long *valuep)
270{
271  const char *errmsg;
272  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
273  bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
274  bfd_vma value;
275
276  if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP)
277    code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_ADDR16CJP;
278  else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P)
279    code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_PAGE3;
280
281  errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
282			       & result_type, & value);
283  if (errmsg == NULL)
284    {
285      if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
286	{
287	  if ((value & 0x1) == 0)  /* If the address is even .... */
288	    {
289	      if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP)
290                *valuep = (value >> 1) & 0x1FFF;  /* Should mask be 1FFF?  */
291	      else if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P)
292                *valuep = (value >> 14) & 0x7;
293	    }
294          else
295 	    errmsg = _("Byte address required. - must be even.");
296	}
297      else if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED)
298	{
299	  /* This will happen for things like (s2-s1) where s2 and s1
300	     are labels.  */
301	  *valuep = value;
302	}
303      else
304        errmsg = _("cgen_parse_address returned a symbol. Literal required.");
305    }
306  return errmsg;
307}
308
309static const char *
310parse_lit8 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
311	    const char **strp,
312	    int opindex,
313	    long *valuep)
314{
315  const char *errmsg;
316  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
317  bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
318  bfd_vma value;
319
320  /* Parse %OP relocating operators.  */
321  if (strncmp (*strp, "%bank", 5) == 0)
322    {
323      *strp += 5;
324      code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_BANK;
325    }
326  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo8data", 8) == 0)
327    {
328      *strp += 8;
329      code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8DATA;
330    }
331  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi8data", 8) == 0)
332    {
333      *strp += 8;
334      code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8DATA;
335    }
336  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%ex8data", 8) == 0)
337    {
338      *strp += 8;
339      code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_EX8DATA;
340    }
341  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo8insn", 8) == 0)
342    {
343      *strp += 8;
344      code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_LO8INSN;
345    }
346  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi8insn", 8) == 0)
347    {
348      *strp += 8;
349      code = BFD_RELOC_IP2K_HI8INSN;
350    }
351
352  /* Parse %op operand.  */
353  if (code != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
354    {
355      errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
356				   & result_type, & value);
357      if ((errmsg == NULL) &&
358	  (result_type != CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED))
359	errmsg = _("percent-operator operand is not a symbol");
360
361      *valuep = value;
362    }
363  /* Parse as a number.  */
364  else
365    {
366      errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
367
368      /* Truncate to eight bits to accept both signed and unsigned input.  */
369      if (errmsg == NULL)
370	*valuep &= 0xFF;
371    }
372
373  return errmsg;
374}
375
376static const char *
377parse_bit3 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
378	    const char **strp,
379	    int opindex,
380	    unsigned long *valuep)
381{
382  const char *errmsg;
383  char mode = 0;
384  long count = 0;
385  unsigned long value;
386
387  if (strncmp (*strp, "%bit", 4) == 0)
388    {
389      *strp += 4;
390      mode = 1;
391    }
392  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%msbbit", 7) == 0)
393    {
394      *strp += 7;
395      mode = 1;
396    }
397  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lsbbit", 7) == 0)
398    {
399      *strp += 7;
400      mode = 2;
401    }
402
403  errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);
404  if (errmsg)
405    return errmsg;
406
407  if (mode)
408    {
409      value = * valuep;
410      if (value == 0)
411	{
412	  errmsg = _("Attempt to find bit index of 0");
413	  return errmsg;
414	}
415
416      if (mode == 1)
417	{
418	  count = 31;
419	  while ((value & 0x80000000) == 0)
420	    {
421	      count--;
422	      value <<= 1;
423	    }
424	}
425      else if (mode == 2)
426	{
427	  count = 0;
428	  while ((value & 0x00000001) == 0)
429	    {
430	      count++;
431	      value >>= 1;
432	    }
433	}
434
435      *valuep = count;
436    }
437
438  return errmsg;
439}
440
441/* -- dis.c */
442
443const char * ip2k_cgen_parse_operand
444  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
445
446/* Main entry point for operand parsing.
447
448   This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
449   used tables to look up the function to use, but
450   - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
451     the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
452   - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
453   - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
454
455   This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
456   separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
457   the handlers.  */
458
459const char *
460ip2k_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
461			   int opindex,
462			   const char ** strp,
463			   CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
464{
465  const char * errmsg = NULL;
466  /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */
467  long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
468
469  switch (opindex)
470    {
471    case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP :
472      errmsg = parse_addr16_cjp (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16CJP, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_addr16cjp));
473      break;
474    case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H :
475      errmsg = parse_addr16 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16H, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
476      break;
477    case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L :
478      errmsg = parse_addr16 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16L, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
479      break;
480    case IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P :
481      errmsg = parse_addr16_cjp (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ADDR16P, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_page3));
482      break;
483    case IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO :
484      errmsg = parse_bit3 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_BITNO, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_bitno));
485      break;
486    case IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT :
487      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_CBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
488      break;
489    case IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT :
490      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_DCBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
491      break;
492    case IP2K_OPERAND_FR :
493      errmsg = parse_fr (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_FR, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_reg));
494      break;
495    case IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8 :
496      errmsg = parse_lit8 (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_LIT8, (long *) (& fields->f_imm8));
497      break;
498    case IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS :
499      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_PABITS, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
500      break;
501    case IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3 :
502      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_RETI3, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_reti3));
503      break;
504    case IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT :
505      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, IP2K_OPERAND_ZBIT, (unsigned long *) (& junk));
506      break;
507
508    default :
509      /* xgettext:c-format */
510      fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while parsing.\n"), opindex);
511      abort ();
512  }
513
514  return errmsg;
515}
516
517cgen_parse_fn * const ip2k_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
518{
519  parse_insn_normal,
520};
521
522void
523ip2k_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
524{
525  ip2k_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
526  ip2k_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
527  cd->parse_handlers = & ip2k_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
528  cd->parse_operand = ip2k_cgen_parse_operand;
529}
530
531
532
533/* Regex construction routine.
534
535   This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
536   by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
537   opcode) with the pattern '.*'
538
539   It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
540   later use by ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn
541
542   Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
543
544char *
545ip2k_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
546{
547  CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
548  const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
549  char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
550  char *rx = rxbuf;
551  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
552  int reg_err;
553
554  syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
555
556  /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */
557  if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
558    return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
559  ++syn;
560
561  /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
562     insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case
563     insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
564     are not equal modulo case conversion.  */
565
566  /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */
567  for (; *mnem; mnem++)
568    {
569      char c = *mnem;
570
571      if (ISALPHA (c))
572	{
573	  *rx++ = '[';
574	  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
575	  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
576	  *rx++ = ']';
577	}
578      else
579	*rx++ = c;
580    }
581
582  /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */
583  for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
584    {
585      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
586	{
587	  char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
588
589	  switch (c)
590	    {
591	      /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */
592	    case '.': case '[': case '\\':
593	    case '*': case '^': case '$':
594
595#ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
596	    case '?': case '{': case '}':
597	    case '(': case ')': case '*':
598	    case '|': case '+': case ']':
599#endif
600	      *rx++ = '\\';
601	      *rx++ = c;
602	      break;
603
604	    default:
605	      if (ISALPHA (c))
606		{
607		  *rx++ = '[';
608		  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
609		  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
610		  *rx++ = ']';
611		}
612	      else
613		*rx++ = c;
614	      break;
615	    }
616	}
617      else
618	{
619	  /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */
620	  *rx++ = '.';
621	  *rx++ = '*';
622	}
623    }
624
625  /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */
626  * rx++ = '[';
627  * rx++ = ' ';
628  * rx++ = '\t';
629  * rx++ = ']';
630  * rx++ = '*';
631
632  /* But anchor it after that.  */
633  * rx++ = '$';
634  * rx = '\0';
635
636  CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
637  reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
638
639  if (reg_err == 0)
640    return NULL;
641  else
642    {
643      static char msg[80];
644
645      regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
646      regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
647      free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
648      (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
649      return msg;
650    }
651}
652
653
654/* Default insn parser.
655
656   The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
657   Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
658
659   ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
660   parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
661   the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
662   but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
663   expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
664
665   Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
666
667static const char *
668parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
669		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
670		   const char **strp,
671		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields)
672{
673  /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
674  const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
675  const char *str = *strp;
676  const char *errmsg;
677  const char *p;
678  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
679#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
680  /* FIXME: wip */
681  int past_opcode_p;
682#endif
683
684  /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
685     We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
686     GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
687     not be called from GAS.  */
688  p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
689  while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
690    ++p, ++str;
691
692  if (* p)
693    return _("unrecognized instruction");
694
695#ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
696  if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
697    return _("unrecognized instruction");
698#endif
699
700  CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
701  cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
702#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
703  past_opcode_p = 0;
704#endif
705
706  /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
707     any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
708  syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
709
710  /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
711  if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
712    abort ();
713
714  ++syn;
715
716  while (* syn != 0)
717    {
718      /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
719      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
720	{
721	  /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
722	     first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
723	  /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
724	     GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
725	  if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
726	    {
727#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
728	      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
729		past_opcode_p = 1;
730#endif
731	      ++ syn;
732	      ++ str;
733	    }
734	  else if (*str)
735	    {
736	      /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
737	      static char msg [80];
738
739	      /* xgettext:c-format */
740	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
741		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
742	      return msg;
743	    }
744	  else
745	    {
746	      /* Ran out of input.  */
747	      static char msg [80];
748
749	      /* xgettext:c-format */
750	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
751		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
752	      return msg;
753	    }
754	  continue;
755	}
756
757      /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
758      errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn),
759					  &str, fields);
760      if (errmsg)
761	return errmsg;
762
763      /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
764      ++ syn;
765    }
766
767  /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
768  if (* syn == 0)
769    {
770      /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
771	 blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
772	 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
773	 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
774      while (ISSPACE (* str))
775	++ str;
776
777      if (* str != '\0')
778	return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
779
780      return NULL;
781    }
782
783  /* We couldn't parse it.  */
784  return _("unrecognized instruction");
785}
786
787/* Main entry point.
788   This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
789   STR points to the insn to be assembled.
790   We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
791   The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
792   Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
793   still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
794   of bytes in target byte order.
795   The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
796   or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
797   printed).
798
799   Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
800   this function recurses.
801
802   ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
803   One would have to deal with a few minor things.
804   At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
805   [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
806   mind helps keep the design clean.  */
807
808const CGEN_INSN *
809ip2k_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
810			   const char *str,
811			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
812			   CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
813			   char **errmsg)
814{
815  const char *start;
816  CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
817  const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
818  const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
819  int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
820
821  /* Skip leading white space.  */
822  while (ISSPACE (* str))
823    ++ str;
824
825  /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
826     Get the first in the list.  */
827  ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
828
829  /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
830  start = str;
831  for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
832    {
833      const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
834      recognized_mnemonic = 1;
835
836#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
837      /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
838	 shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */
839      /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
840      if (! ip2k_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
841	continue;
842#endif
843      /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
844	 chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
845	 relaxation if possible.  */
846      if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
847	continue;
848
849      str = start;
850
851      /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */
852      if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
853	  regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
854	continue;
855
856      /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
857      CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
858
859      parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
860      if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
861	continue;
862
863      /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */
864      insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
865						 (bfd_vma) 0);
866      if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
867        continue;
868
869      /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
870         queued relocs.  */
871      return insn;
872    }
873
874  {
875    static char errbuf[150];
876#ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
877    const char *tmp_errmsg;
878
879    /* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
880       Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */
881    tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
882		  parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
883		  recognized_mnemonic ?
884		  _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
885		  _("unrecognized instruction"));
886
887    if (strlen (start) > 50)
888      /* xgettext:c-format */
889      sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
890    else
891      /* xgettext:c-format */
892      sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
893#else
894    if (strlen (start) > 50)
895      /* xgettext:c-format */
896      sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
897    else
898      /* xgettext:c-format */
899      sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
900#endif
901
902    *errmsg = errbuf;
903    return NULL;
904  }
905}
906