1/* -*- c -*- --------------------------------------------------------------- *
2 *
3 * linux/fs/autofs/root.c
4 *
5 *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
6 *  Copyright 1999-2000 Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
7 *  Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
8 *
9 * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
10 * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
11 * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
12 *
13 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
14
15#include <linux/capability.h>
16#include <linux/errno.h>
17#include <linux/stat.h>
18#include <linux/param.h>
19#include <linux/time.h>
20#include "autofs_i.h"
21
22static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
23static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
24static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *);
25static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
26static int autofs4_root_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *,unsigned int,unsigned long);
27static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
28static int autofs4_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
29static int autofs4_dir_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
30static int autofs4_root_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir);
31static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
32static void *autofs4_follow_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
33
34const struct file_operations autofs4_root_operations = {
35	.open		= dcache_dir_open,
36	.release	= dcache_dir_close,
37	.read		= generic_read_dir,
38	.readdir	= autofs4_root_readdir,
39	.ioctl		= autofs4_root_ioctl,
40};
41
42const struct file_operations autofs4_dir_operations = {
43	.open		= autofs4_dir_open,
44	.release	= autofs4_dir_close,
45	.read		= generic_read_dir,
46	.readdir	= autofs4_dir_readdir,
47};
48
49const struct inode_operations autofs4_indirect_root_inode_operations = {
50	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
51	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
52	.symlink	= autofs4_dir_symlink,
53	.mkdir		= autofs4_dir_mkdir,
54	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir,
55};
56
57const struct inode_operations autofs4_direct_root_inode_operations = {
58	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
59	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
60	.mkdir		= autofs4_dir_mkdir,
61	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir,
62	.follow_link	= autofs4_follow_link,
63};
64
65const struct inode_operations autofs4_dir_inode_operations = {
66	.lookup		= autofs4_lookup,
67	.unlink		= autofs4_dir_unlink,
68	.symlink	= autofs4_dir_symlink,
69	.mkdir		= autofs4_dir_mkdir,
70	.rmdir		= autofs4_dir_rmdir,
71};
72
73static int autofs4_root_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent,
74				filldir_t filldir)
75{
76	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(file->f_path.dentry->d_sb);
77	int oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
78
79	DPRINTK("called, filp->f_pos = %lld", file->f_pos);
80
81	/*
82	 * Don't set reghost flag if:
83	 * 1) f_pos is larger than zero -- we've already been here.
84	 * 2) we haven't even enabled reghosting in the 1st place.
85	 * 3) this is the daemon doing a readdir
86	 */
87	if (oz_mode && file->f_pos == 0 && sbi->reghost_enabled)
88		sbi->needs_reghost = 1;
89
90	DPRINTK("needs_reghost = %d", sbi->needs_reghost);
91
92	return dcache_readdir(file, dirent, filldir);
93}
94
95static int autofs4_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
96{
97	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
98	struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
99	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
100	struct dentry *cursor;
101	int status;
102
103	status = dcache_dir_open(inode, file);
104	if (status)
105		goto out;
106
107	cursor = file->private_data;
108	cursor->d_fsdata = NULL;
109
110	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s",
111		file, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
112
113	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
114		goto out;
115
116	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
117		DPRINTK("dentry busy");
118		dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
119		status = -EBUSY;
120		goto out;
121	}
122
123	status = -ENOENT;
124	if (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_revalidate) {
125		struct nameidata nd;
126		int empty, ret;
127
128		/* In case there are stale directory dentrys from a failed mount */
129		spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
130		empty = list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs);
131		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
132
133		if (!empty)
134			d_invalidate(dentry);
135
136		nd.flags = LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
137		ret = (dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)(dentry, &nd);
138
139		if (ret <= 0) {
140			if (ret < 0)
141				status = ret;
142			dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
143			goto out;
144		}
145	}
146
147	if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
148		struct file *fp = NULL;
149		struct vfsmount *fp_mnt = mntget(mnt);
150		struct dentry *fp_dentry = dget(dentry);
151
152		if (!autofs4_follow_mount(&fp_mnt, &fp_dentry)) {
153			dput(fp_dentry);
154			mntput(fp_mnt);
155			dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
156			goto out;
157		}
158
159		fp = dentry_open(fp_dentry, fp_mnt, file->f_flags);
160		status = PTR_ERR(fp);
161		if (IS_ERR(fp)) {
162			dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
163			goto out;
164		}
165		cursor->d_fsdata = fp;
166	}
167	return 0;
168out:
169	return status;
170}
171
172static int autofs4_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
173{
174	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
175	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
176	struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
177	int status = 0;
178
179	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s",
180		file, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
181
182	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
183		goto out;
184
185	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
186		DPRINTK("dentry busy");
187		status = -EBUSY;
188		goto out;
189	}
190
191	if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
192		struct file *fp = cursor->d_fsdata;
193		if (!fp) {
194			status = -ENOENT;
195			goto out;
196		}
197		filp_close(fp, current->files);
198	}
199out:
200	dcache_dir_close(inode, file);
201	return status;
202}
203
204static int autofs4_dir_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
205{
206	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
207	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
208	struct dentry *cursor = file->private_data;
209	int status;
210
211	DPRINTK("file=%p dentry=%p %.*s",
212		file, dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
213
214	if (autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
215		goto out;
216
217	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
218		DPRINTK("dentry busy");
219		return -EBUSY;
220	}
221
222	if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
223		struct file *fp = cursor->d_fsdata;
224
225		if (!fp)
226			return -ENOENT;
227
228		if (!fp->f_op || !fp->f_op->readdir)
229			goto out;
230
231		status = vfs_readdir(fp, filldir, dirent);
232		file->f_pos = fp->f_pos;
233		if (status)
234			autofs4_copy_atime(file, fp);
235		return status;
236	}
237out:
238	return dcache_readdir(file, dirent, filldir);
239}
240
241static int try_to_fill_dentry(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
242{
243	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
244	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
245	int status = 0;
246
247	/* Block on any pending expiry here; invalidate the dentry
248           when expiration is done to trigger mount request with a new
249           dentry */
250	if (ino && (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING)) {
251		DPRINTK("waiting for expire %p name=%.*s",
252			 dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
253
254		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_NONE);
255
256		DPRINTK("expire done status=%d", status);
257
258		/*
259		 * If the directory still exists the mount request must
260		 * continue otherwise it can't be followed at the right
261		 * time during the walk.
262		 */
263		status = d_invalidate(dentry);
264		if (status != -EBUSY)
265			return -EAGAIN;
266	}
267
268	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s ino=%p",
269		 dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_inode);
270
271	/*
272	 * Wait for a pending mount, triggering one if there
273	 * isn't one already
274	 */
275	if (dentry->d_inode == NULL) {
276		DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s",
277			 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
278
279		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT);
280
281		DPRINTK("mount done status=%d", status);
282
283		/* Turn this into a real negative dentry? */
284		if (status == -ENOENT) {
285			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
286			dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
287			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
288			return status;
289		} else if (status) {
290			/* Return a negative dentry, but leave it "pending" */
291			return status;
292		}
293	/* Trigger mount for path component or follow link */
294	} else if (flags & (LOOKUP_CONTINUE | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) ||
295			current->link_count) {
296		DPRINTK("waiting for mount name=%.*s",
297			dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
298
299		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
300		dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
301		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
302		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_MOUNT);
303
304		DPRINTK("mount done status=%d", status);
305
306		if (status) {
307			spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
308			dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
309			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
310			return status;
311		}
312	}
313
314	/* Initialize expiry counter after successful mount */
315	if (ino)
316		ino->last_used = jiffies;
317
318	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
319	dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
320	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
321	return status;
322}
323
324/* For autofs direct mounts the follow link triggers the mount */
325static void *autofs4_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
326{
327	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dentry->d_sb);
328	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
329	int oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
330	unsigned int lookup_type;
331	int status;
332
333	DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s oz_mode=%d nd->flags=%d",
334		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name, oz_mode,
335		nd->flags);
336
337	/* If it's our master or we shouldn't trigger a mount we're done */
338	lookup_type = nd->flags & (LOOKUP_CONTINUE | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY);
339	if (oz_mode || !lookup_type)
340		goto done;
341
342	/* If an expire request is pending wait for it. */
343	if (ino && (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING)) {
344		DPRINTK("waiting for active request %p name=%.*s",
345			dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
346
347		status = autofs4_wait(sbi, dentry, NFY_NONE);
348
349		DPRINTK("request done status=%d", status);
350	}
351
352	/*
353	 * If the dentry contains directories then it is an
354	 * autofs multi-mount with no root mount offset. So
355	 * don't try to mount it again.
356	 */
357	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
358	if (!d_mountpoint(dentry) && __simple_empty(dentry)) {
359		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
360
361		status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, 0);
362		if (status)
363			goto out_error;
364
365		/*
366		 * The mount succeeded but if there is no root mount
367		 * it must be an autofs multi-mount with no root offset
368		 * so we don't need to follow the mount.
369		 */
370		if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
371			if (!autofs4_follow_mount(&nd->mnt, &nd->dentry)) {
372				status = -ENOENT;
373				goto out_error;
374			}
375		}
376
377		goto done;
378	}
379	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
380
381done:
382	return NULL;
383
384out_error:
385	path_release(nd);
386	return ERR_PTR(status);
387}
388
389/*
390 * Revalidate is called on every cache lookup.  Some of those
391 * cache lookups may actually happen while the dentry is not
392 * yet completely filled in, and revalidate has to delay such
393 * lookups..
394 */
395static int autofs4_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
396{
397	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
398	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
399	int oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
400	int flags = nd ? nd->flags : 0;
401	int status = 1;
402
403	/* Pending dentry */
404	if (autofs4_ispending(dentry)) {
405		/* The daemon never causes a mount to trigger */
406		if (oz_mode)
407			return 1;
408
409		/*
410		 * A zero status is success otherwise we have a
411		 * negative error code.
412		 */
413		status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, flags);
414		if (status == 0)
415			return 1;
416
417		/*
418		 * A status of EAGAIN here means that the dentry has gone
419		 * away while waiting for an expire to complete. If we are
420		 * racing with expire lookup will wait for it so this must
421		 * be a revalidate and we need to send it to lookup.
422		 */
423		if (status == -EAGAIN)
424			return 0;
425
426		return status;
427	}
428
429	/* Negative dentry.. invalidate if "old" */
430	if (dentry->d_inode == NULL)
431		return 0;
432
433	/* Check for a non-mountpoint directory with no contents */
434	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
435	if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) &&
436	    !d_mountpoint(dentry) &&
437	    __simple_empty(dentry)) {
438		DPRINTK("dentry=%p %.*s, emptydir",
439			 dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
440		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
441		/* The daemon never causes a mount to trigger */
442		if (oz_mode)
443			return 1;
444
445		/*
446		 * A zero status is success otherwise we have a
447		 * negative error code.
448		 */
449		status = try_to_fill_dentry(dentry, flags);
450		if (status == 0)
451			return 1;
452
453		return status;
454	}
455	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
456
457	return 1;
458}
459
460void autofs4_dentry_release(struct dentry *de)
461{
462	struct autofs_info *inf;
463
464	DPRINTK("releasing %p", de);
465
466	inf = autofs4_dentry_ino(de);
467	de->d_fsdata = NULL;
468
469	if (inf) {
470		struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(de->d_sb);
471
472		if (sbi) {
473			spin_lock(&sbi->rehash_lock);
474			if (!list_empty(&inf->rehash))
475				list_del(&inf->rehash);
476			spin_unlock(&sbi->rehash_lock);
477		}
478
479		inf->dentry = NULL;
480		inf->inode = NULL;
481
482		autofs4_free_ino(inf);
483	}
484}
485
486/* For dentries of directories in the root dir */
487static struct dentry_operations autofs4_root_dentry_operations = {
488	.d_revalidate	= autofs4_revalidate,
489	.d_release	= autofs4_dentry_release,
490};
491
492/* For other dentries */
493static struct dentry_operations autofs4_dentry_operations = {
494	.d_revalidate	= autofs4_revalidate,
495	.d_release	= autofs4_dentry_release,
496};
497
498static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup_unhashed(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name)
499{
500	unsigned int len = name->len;
501	unsigned int hash = name->hash;
502	const unsigned char *str = name->name;
503	struct list_head *p, *head;
504
505	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
506	spin_lock(&sbi->rehash_lock);
507	head = &sbi->rehash_list;
508	list_for_each(p, head) {
509		struct autofs_info *ino;
510		struct dentry *dentry;
511		struct qstr *qstr;
512
513		ino = list_entry(p, struct autofs_info, rehash);
514		dentry = ino->dentry;
515
516		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
517
518		/* Bad luck, we've already been dentry_iput */
519		if (!dentry->d_inode)
520			goto next;
521
522		qstr = &dentry->d_name;
523
524		if (dentry->d_name.hash != hash)
525			goto next;
526		if (dentry->d_parent != parent)
527			goto next;
528
529		if (qstr->len != len)
530			goto next;
531		if (memcmp(qstr->name, str, len))
532			goto next;
533
534		if (d_unhashed(dentry)) {
535			struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
536			struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
537
538			list_del_init(&ino->rehash);
539			dget(dentry);
540			/*
541			 * Make the rehashed dentry negative so the VFS
542			 * behaves as it should.
543			 */
544			if (inode) {
545				dentry->d_inode = NULL;
546				list_del_init(&dentry->d_alias);
547				spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
548				spin_unlock(&sbi->rehash_lock);
549				spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
550				iput(inode);
551				return dentry;
552			}
553			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
554			spin_unlock(&sbi->rehash_lock);
555			spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
556			return dentry;
557		}
558next:
559		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
560	}
561	spin_unlock(&sbi->rehash_lock);
562	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
563
564	return NULL;
565}
566
567/* Lookups in the root directory */
568static struct dentry *autofs4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
569{
570	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi;
571	struct dentry *unhashed;
572	int oz_mode;
573
574	DPRINTK("name = %.*s",
575		dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
576
577	/* File name too long to exist */
578	if (dentry->d_name.len > NAME_MAX)
579		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
580
581	sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
582	oz_mode = autofs4_oz_mode(sbi);
583
584	DPRINTK("pid = %u, pgrp = %u, catatonic = %d, oz_mode = %d",
585		 current->pid, process_group(current), sbi->catatonic, oz_mode);
586
587	unhashed = autofs4_lookup_unhashed(sbi, dentry->d_parent, &dentry->d_name);
588	if (!unhashed) {
589		/*
590		 * Mark the dentry incomplete, but add it. This is needed so
591		 * that the VFS layer knows about the dentry, and we can count
592		 * on catching any lookups through the revalidate.
593		 *
594		 * Let all the hard work be done by the revalidate function that
595		 * needs to be able to do this anyway..
596		 *
597		 * We need to do this before we release the directory semaphore.
598		 */
599		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_root_dentry_operations;
600
601		dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
602		d_add(dentry, NULL);
603	} else {
604		struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(unhashed);
605		DPRINTK("rehash %p with %p", dentry, unhashed);
606		/*
607		 * If we are racing with expire the request might not
608		 * be quite complete but the directory has been removed
609		 * so it must have been successful, so just wait for it.
610		 */
611		if (ino && (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING)) {
612			DPRINTK("wait for incomplete expire %p name=%.*s",
613				unhashed, unhashed->d_name.len,
614				unhashed->d_name.name);
615			autofs4_wait(sbi, unhashed, NFY_NONE);
616			DPRINTK("request completed");
617		}
618		d_rehash(unhashed);
619		dentry = unhashed;
620	}
621
622	if (!oz_mode) {
623		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
624		dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
625		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
626	}
627
628	if (dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_revalidate) {
629		mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
630		(dentry->d_op->d_revalidate)(dentry, nd);
631		mutex_lock(&dir->i_mutex);
632	}
633
634	/*
635	 * If we are still pending, check if we had to handle
636	 * a signal. If so we can force a restart..
637	 */
638	if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING) {
639		/* See if we were interrupted */
640		if (signal_pending(current)) {
641			sigset_t *sigset = &current->pending.signal;
642			if (sigismember (sigset, SIGKILL) ||
643			    sigismember (sigset, SIGQUIT) ||
644			    sigismember (sigset, SIGINT)) {
645			    if (unhashed)
646				dput(unhashed);
647			    return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTNOINTR);
648			}
649		}
650		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
651		dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING;
652		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
653	}
654
655	/*
656	 * If this dentry is unhashed, then we shouldn't honour this
657	 * lookup.  Returning ENOENT here doesn't do the right thing
658	 * for all system calls, but it should be OK for the operations
659	 * we permit from an autofs.
660	 */
661	if (dentry->d_inode && d_unhashed(dentry)) {
662		/*
663		 * A user space application can (and has done in the past)
664		 * remove and re-create this directory during the callback.
665		 * This can leave us with an unhashed dentry, but a
666		 * successful mount!  So we need to perform another
667		 * cached lookup in case the dentry now exists.
668		 */
669		struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
670		struct dentry *new = d_lookup(parent, &dentry->d_name);
671		if (new != NULL)
672			dentry = new;
673		else
674			dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
675
676		if (unhashed)
677			dput(unhashed);
678
679		return dentry;
680	}
681
682	if (unhashed)
683		return dentry;
684
685	return NULL;
686}
687
688static int autofs4_dir_symlink(struct inode *dir,
689			       struct dentry *dentry,
690			       const char *symname)
691{
692	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
693	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
694	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
695	struct inode *inode;
696	char *cp;
697
698	DPRINTK("%s <- %.*s", symname,
699		dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
700
701	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
702		return -EACCES;
703
704	ino = autofs4_init_ino(ino, sbi, S_IFLNK | 0555);
705	if (ino == NULL)
706		return -ENOSPC;
707
708	ino->size = strlen(symname);
709	ino->u.symlink = cp = kmalloc(ino->size + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
710
711	if (cp == NULL) {
712		kfree(ino);
713		return -ENOSPC;
714	}
715
716	strcpy(cp, symname);
717
718	inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, ino);
719	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
720
721	if (dir == dir->i_sb->s_root->d_inode)
722		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_root_dentry_operations;
723	else
724		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_dentry_operations;
725
726	dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
727	ino->dentry = dget(dentry);
728	atomic_inc(&ino->count);
729	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
730	if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
731		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
732	ino->inode = inode;
733
734	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
735
736	return 0;
737}
738
739/*
740 * NOTE!
741 *
742 * Normal filesystems would do a "d_delete()" to tell the VFS dcache
743 * that the file no longer exists. However, doing that means that the
744 * VFS layer can turn the dentry into a negative dentry.  We don't want
745 * this, because the unlink is probably the result of an expire.
746 * We simply d_drop it and add it to a rehash candidates list in the
747 * super block, which allows the dentry lookup to reuse it retaining
748 * the flags, such as expire in progress, in case we're racing with expire.
749 *
750 * If a process is blocked on the dentry waiting for the expire to finish,
751 * it will invalidate the dentry and try to mount with a new one.
752 *
753 * Also see autofs4_dir_rmdir()..
754 */
755static int autofs4_dir_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
756{
757	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
758	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
759	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
760
761	/* This allows root to remove symlinks */
762	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
763		return -EACCES;
764
765	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
766		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
767		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
768			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
769	}
770	dput(ino->dentry);
771
772	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0;
773	clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
774
775	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
776
777	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
778	spin_lock(&sbi->rehash_lock);
779	list_add(&ino->rehash, &sbi->rehash_list);
780	spin_unlock(&sbi->rehash_lock);
781	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
782	__d_drop(dentry);
783	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
784	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
785
786	return 0;
787}
788
789static int autofs4_dir_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
790{
791	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
792	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
793	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
794
795	DPRINTK("dentry %p, removing %.*s",
796		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
797
798	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
799		return -EACCES;
800
801	spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
802	if (!list_empty(&dentry->d_subdirs)) {
803		spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
804		return -ENOTEMPTY;
805	}
806	spin_lock(&sbi->rehash_lock);
807	list_add(&ino->rehash, &sbi->rehash_list);
808	spin_unlock(&sbi->rehash_lock);
809	spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
810	__d_drop(dentry);
811	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
812	spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
813
814	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ino->count)) {
815		p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
816		if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
817			atomic_dec(&p_ino->count);
818	}
819	dput(ino->dentry);
820	dentry->d_inode->i_size = 0;
821	clear_nlink(dentry->d_inode);
822
823	if (dir->i_nlink)
824		drop_nlink(dir);
825
826	return 0;
827}
828
829static int autofs4_dir_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
830{
831	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(dir->i_sb);
832	struct autofs_info *ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
833	struct autofs_info *p_ino;
834	struct inode *inode;
835
836	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi))
837		return -EACCES;
838
839	DPRINTK("dentry %p, creating %.*s",
840		dentry, dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
841
842	ino = autofs4_init_ino(ino, sbi, S_IFDIR | 0555);
843	if (ino == NULL)
844		return -ENOSPC;
845
846	inode = autofs4_get_inode(dir->i_sb, ino);
847	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
848
849	if (dir == dir->i_sb->s_root->d_inode)
850		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_root_dentry_operations;
851	else
852		dentry->d_op = &autofs4_dentry_operations;
853
854	dentry->d_fsdata = ino;
855	ino->dentry = dget(dentry);
856	atomic_inc(&ino->count);
857	p_ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry->d_parent);
858	if (p_ino && dentry->d_parent != dentry)
859		atomic_inc(&p_ino->count);
860	ino->inode = inode;
861	inc_nlink(dir);
862	dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
863
864	return 0;
865}
866
867/* Get/set timeout ioctl() operation */
868static inline int autofs4_get_set_timeout(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
869					 unsigned long __user *p)
870{
871	int rv;
872	unsigned long ntimeout;
873
874	if ((rv = get_user(ntimeout, p)) ||
875	     (rv = put_user(sbi->exp_timeout/HZ, p)))
876		return rv;
877
878	if (ntimeout > ULONG_MAX/HZ)
879		sbi->exp_timeout = 0;
880	else
881		sbi->exp_timeout = ntimeout * HZ;
882
883	return 0;
884}
885
886/* Return protocol version */
887static inline int autofs4_get_protover(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
888{
889	return put_user(sbi->version, p);
890}
891
892/* Return protocol sub version */
893static inline int autofs4_get_protosubver(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
894{
895	return put_user(sbi->sub_version, p);
896}
897
898/*
899 * Tells the daemon whether we need to reghost or not. Also, clears
900 * the reghost_needed flag.
901 */
902static inline int autofs4_ask_reghost(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
903{
904	int status;
905
906	DPRINTK("returning %d", sbi->needs_reghost);
907
908	status = put_user(sbi->needs_reghost, p);
909	if (status)
910		return status;
911
912	sbi->needs_reghost = 0;
913	return 0;
914}
915
916/*
917 * Enable / Disable reghosting ioctl() operation
918 */
919static inline int autofs4_toggle_reghost(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, int __user *p)
920{
921	int status;
922	int val;
923
924	status = get_user(val, p);
925
926	DPRINTK("reghost = %d", val);
927
928	if (status)
929		return status;
930
931	/* turn on/off reghosting, with the val */
932	sbi->reghost_enabled = val;
933	return 0;
934}
935
936/*
937* Tells the daemon whether it can umount the autofs mount.
938*/
939static inline int autofs4_ask_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int __user *p)
940{
941	int status = 0;
942
943	if (may_umount(mnt))
944		status = 1;
945
946	DPRINTK("returning %d", status);
947
948	status = put_user(status, p);
949
950	return status;
951}
952
953/* Identify autofs4_dentries - this is so we can tell if there's
954   an extra dentry refcount or not.  We only hold a refcount on the
955   dentry if its non-negative (ie, d_inode != NULL)
956*/
957int is_autofs4_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
958{
959	return dentry && dentry->d_inode &&
960		(dentry->d_op == &autofs4_root_dentry_operations ||
961		 dentry->d_op == &autofs4_dentry_operations) &&
962		dentry->d_fsdata != NULL;
963}
964
965/*
966 * ioctl()'s on the root directory is the chief method for the daemon to
967 * generate kernel reactions
968 */
969static int autofs4_root_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
970			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
971{
972	struct autofs_sb_info *sbi = autofs4_sbi(inode->i_sb);
973	void __user *p = (void __user *)arg;
974
975	DPRINTK("cmd = 0x%08x, arg = 0x%08lx, sbi = %p, pgrp = %u",
976		cmd,arg,sbi,process_group(current));
977
978	if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != _IOC_TYPE(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) ||
979	     _IOC_NR(cmd) - _IOC_NR(AUTOFS_IOC_FIRST) >= AUTOFS_IOC_COUNT)
980		return -ENOTTY;
981
982	if (!autofs4_oz_mode(sbi) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
983		return -EPERM;
984
985	switch(cmd) {
986	case AUTOFS_IOC_READY:	/* Wait queue: go ahead and retry */
987		return autofs4_wait_release(sbi,(autofs_wqt_t)arg,0);
988	case AUTOFS_IOC_FAIL:	/* Wait queue: fail with ENOENT */
989		return autofs4_wait_release(sbi,(autofs_wqt_t)arg,-ENOENT);
990	case AUTOFS_IOC_CATATONIC: /* Enter catatonic mode (daemon shutdown) */
991		autofs4_catatonic_mode(sbi);
992		return 0;
993	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOVER: /* Get protocol version */
994		return autofs4_get_protover(sbi, p);
995	case AUTOFS_IOC_PROTOSUBVER: /* Get protocol sub version */
996		return autofs4_get_protosubver(sbi, p);
997	case AUTOFS_IOC_SETTIMEOUT:
998		return autofs4_get_set_timeout(sbi, p);
999
1000	case AUTOFS_IOC_TOGGLEREGHOST:
1001		return autofs4_toggle_reghost(sbi, p);
1002	case AUTOFS_IOC_ASKREGHOST:
1003		return autofs4_ask_reghost(sbi, p);
1004
1005	case AUTOFS_IOC_ASKUMOUNT:
1006		return autofs4_ask_umount(filp->f_path.mnt, p);
1007
1008	/* return a single thing to expire */
1009	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE:
1010		return autofs4_expire_run(inode->i_sb,filp->f_path.mnt,sbi, p);
1011	/* same as above, but can send multiple expires through pipe */
1012	case AUTOFS_IOC_EXPIRE_MULTI:
1013		return autofs4_expire_multi(inode->i_sb,filp->f_path.mnt,sbi, p);
1014
1015	default:
1016		return -ENOSYS;
1017	}
1018}
1019