1#!/usr/bin/perl -w
2#
3# adssearch.pl 	- query an Active Directory server and
4#		  display objects in a human readable format
5#
6# Copyright (C) Guenther Deschner <gd@samba.org> 2003-2005
7#
8# TODO: add range retrieval
9#	write sddl-converter, decode userParameters
10#	chase referrals
11#	apparently only win2k3 allows simple-binds with machine-accounts.
12#	make sasl support independent from Authen::SASL::Cyrus v >0.11
13use strict;
14
15use Net::LDAP;
16use Net::LDAP::Control;
17use Convert::ASN1;
18use Time::Local;
19use POSIX qw(strftime);
20use Getopt::Long;
21
22my $have_sasl;
23my $works_sasl;
24my $pref_version;
25BEGIN {
26	my $class = 'Authen::SASL';
27	$pref_version = "0.32";
28        if ( eval "require $class;" ) {
29                $have_sasl = 1;
30        }
31        if ( eval "Net::LDAP->VERSION($pref_version);" ) {
32                $works_sasl = 1;
33        }
34}
35
36# users may set defaults here
37my $base 	= "";
38my $binddn 	= "";
39my $password 	= "";
40my $server 	= "";
41
42my $tdbdump	= "/usr/bin/tdbdump";
43my $testparm	= "/usr/bin/testparm";
44my $net		= "/usr/bin/net";
45my $dig		= "/usr/bin/dig";
46my $nmblookup	= "/usr/bin/nmblookup";
47my $secrets_tdb = "/etc/samba/secrets.tdb";
48my $klist	= "/usr/bin/klist";
49my $kinit	= "/usr/bin/kinit";
50my $ads_h 	= "/home/gd/ads.h";
51my $page_size	= "1000";
52my $workgroup	= "";
53my $machine	= "";
54my $realm	= "";
55
56# parse input
57my (
58	$opt_base,
59	$opt_binddn,
60	$opt_debug,
61	$opt_display_extendeddn,
62	$opt_display_metadata,
63	$opt_display_raw,
64	$opt_dump_rootdse,
65	$opt_dump_schema,
66	$opt_dump_wknguid,
67	$opt_help,
68	$opt_host,
69	$opt_machine,
70	$opt_notify,
71	$opt_notify_nodiffs,
72	$opt_password,
73	$opt_port,
74	$opt_realm,
75	$opt_saslmech,
76	$opt_scope,
77	$opt_simpleauth,
78	$opt_starttls,
79	$opt_user,
80	$opt_workgroup,
81);
82
83GetOptions(
84	'base|b=s'	=> \$opt_base,
85	'D|DN=s'	=> \$opt_binddn,
86	'debug=i'	=> \$opt_debug,
87	'extendeddn|e'	=> \$opt_display_extendeddn,
88	'help'		=> \$opt_help,
89	'host|h=s'	=> \$opt_host,
90	'machine|P'	=> \$opt_machine,
91	'metadata|m'	=> \$opt_display_metadata,
92	'nodiffs'	=> \$opt_notify_nodiffs,
93	'notify|n'	=> \$opt_notify,
94	'password|w=s'	=> \$opt_password,
95	'port=i'	=> \$opt_port,
96	'rawdisplay'	=> \$opt_display_raw,
97	'realm|R=s'	=> \$opt_realm,
98	'rootDSE'	=> \$opt_dump_rootdse,
99	'saslmech|Y=s'	=> \$opt_saslmech,
100	'schema|c'	=> \$opt_dump_schema,
101	'scope|s=s'	=> \$opt_scope,
102	'simpleauth|x'	=> \$opt_simpleauth,
103	'tls|Z'		=> \$opt_starttls,
104	'user|U=s'	=> \$opt_user,
105	'wknguid'	=> \$opt_dump_wknguid,
106	'workgroup|k=s'	=> \$opt_workgroup,
107	);
108
109
110# activate controls
111my $paging	= 1 if !$opt_notify;
112
113if (!@ARGV && !$opt_dump_schema && !$opt_dump_rootdse && !$opt_notify || $opt_help) {
114	usage();
115	exit 1;
116}
117
118# get the query
119my $query 	= shift;
120my @attrs	= @ARGV;
121
122# some global vars
123my ($filter, $dse, $uri);
124my ($attr, $value);
125my (@ctrls, @ctrls_s);
126my ($ctl_paged, $cookie);
127my ($page_count, $total_entry_count);
128my ($sasl_hd, $async_ldap_hd, $sync_ldap_hd);
129my ($mesg, $usn);
130my (%entry_store);
131my $async_search;
132my (%ads_atype, %ads_gtype, %ads_uf);
133
134# fixed values and vars
135my $set   	= "X";
136my $unset 	= "-";
137
138# get defaults
139my $scope 	= $opt_scope 	|| "sub";
140my $port 	= $opt_port;
141
142my %ads_controls = (
143"LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID"	 	=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.528",
144"LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID" 		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.529",
145"LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.319",
146"LDAP_SERVER_SD_FLAGS_OID"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.801",
147"LDAP_SERVER_SORT_OID"			=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.473",
148"LDAP_SERVER_RESP_SORT_OID"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.474",
149"LDAP_CONTROL_VLVREQUEST"		=> "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.9",
150"LDAP_CONTROL_VLVRESPONSE"		=> "2.16.840.1.113730.3.4.10",
151"LDAP_SERVER_RANGE_RETRIEVAL"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.802", #unsure
152"LDAP_SERVER_SHOW_DELETED_OID"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.417",
153"LDAP_SERVER_CROSSDOM_MOVE_TARGET_OID" 	=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.521",
154"LDAP_SERVER_LAZY_COMMIT_OID"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.619",
155"LDAP_SERVER_TREE_DELETE_OID"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.805",
156"LDAP_SERVER_DIRSYNC_OID"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.841",
157"LDAP_SERVER_VERIFY_NAME_OID"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1338",
158"LDAP_SERVER_DOMAIN_SCOPE_OID"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1339",
159"LDAP_SERVER_SEARCH_OPTIONS_OID"	=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1340",
160"LDAP_SERVER_PERMISSIVE_MODIFY_OID" 	=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1413",
161"LDAP_SERVER_ASQ_OID"			=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1504",
162"NONE (Get stats control)"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.970",
163"LDAP_SERVER_QUOTA_CONTROL_OID"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1852",
164);
165
166my %ads_capabilities = (
167"LDAP_CAP_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_OID"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.800",
168"LDAP_CAP_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_V51_OID" 	=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1670",
169"LDAP_CAP_ACTIVE_DIRECTORY_LDAP_INTEG_OID" => "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1791",
170);
171
172my %ads_extensions = (
173"LDAP_START_TLS_OID"			=> "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.20037",
174"LDAP_TTL_EXTENDED_OP_OID"		=> "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.119.1",
175"LDAP_SERVER_FAST_BIND_OID"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.1781",
176"NONE (TTL refresh extended op)" 	=> "1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.101.119.1",
177);
178
179my %ads_matching_rules = (
180"LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_BIT_AND"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.803",
181"LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_BIT_OR"		=> "1.2.840.113556.1.4.804",
182);
183
184my %wknguids = (
185"WELL_KNOWN_GUID_COMPUTERS"		=> "AA312825768811D1ADED00C04FD8D5CD",
186"WELL_KNOWN_GUID_DOMAIN_CONTROLLERS"	=> "A361B2FFFFD211D1AA4B00C04FD7D83A",
187"WELL_KNOWN_GUID_SYSTEM"		=> "AB1D30F3768811D1ADED00C04FD8D5CD",
188"WELL_KNOWN_GUID_USERS"			=> "A9D1CA15768811D1ADED00C04FD8D5CD",
189);
190
191my %ads_systemflags = (
192"FLAG_DONT_REPLICATE"			=> 0x00000001,	# 1
193"FLAG_REPLICATE_TO_GC"			=> 0x00000002,	# 2
194"FLAG_ATTRIBUTE_CONSTRUCT"		=> 0x00000004,	# 4
195"FLAG_CATEGORY_1_OBJECT"		=> 0x00000010,	# 16
196"FLAG_DELETE_WITHOUT_TOMBSTONE"		=> 0x02000000,	# 33554432
197"FLAG_DOMAIN_DISALLOW_MOVE"		=> 0x04000000,	# 67108864
198"FLAG_DOMAIN_DISALLOW_RENAME"		=> 0x08000000,	# 134217728
199#"FLAG_CONFIG_CAN_MOVE_RESTRICTED"	=> 0x10000000,	# 268435456	# only setable on creation
200#"FLAG_CONFIG_CAN_MOVE"			=> 0x20000000,	# 536870912	# only setable on creation
201#"FLAG_CONFIG_CAN_RENAME"		=> 0x40000000,	# 1073741824	# only setable on creation
202"FLAG_DISALLOW_DELETE"			=> 0x80000000,	# 2147483648
203);
204
205my %ads_mixed_domain = (
206"NATIVE_LEVEL_DOMAIN"			=> 0,
207"MIXED_LEVEL_DOMAIN"			=> 1,
208);
209
210my %ads_ds_func = (
211"DS_BEHAVIOR_WIN2000"			=> 0,	# untested
212"DS_BEHAVIOR_WIN2003"			=> 2,
213);
214
215my %ads_instance_type = (
216"DS_INSTANCETYPE_IS_NC_HEAD"		=> 0x1,
217"IT_WRITE"				=> 0x4,
218"IT_NC_ABOVE"				=> 0x8,
219);
220
221my %ads_uacc = (
222	"ACCOUNT_NEVER_EXPIRES"	=> 0x000000, # 0
223	"ACCOUNT_OK"		=> 0x800000, # 8388608
224	"ACCOUNT_LOCKED_OUT"	=> 0x800010, # 8388624
225);
226
227my %munged_dial = (
228	"CtxCfgPresent"		=> \&dump_int,
229	"CtxCfgFlags1"		=> \&dump_int,
230	"CtxCallback"		=> \&dump_string,
231	"CtxShadow"		=> \&dump_string,
232	"CtxMaxConnectionTime"	=> \&dump_int,
233	"CtxMaxDisconnectionTime"=> \&dump_int,
234	"CtxMaxIdleTime"	=> \&dump_int,
235	"CtxKeyboardLayout"	=> \&dump_int,
236	"CtxMinEncryptionLevel"	=> \&dump_int,
237	"CtxWorkDirectory"	=> \&dump_string,
238	"CtxNWLogonServer"	=> \&dump_string,
239	"CtxWFHomeDir"		=> \&dump_string,
240	"CtxWFHomeDirDrive"	=> \&dump_string,
241	"CtxWFProfilePath"	=> \&dump_string,
242	"CtxInitialProgram"	=> \&dump_string,
243	"CtxCallbackNumber"	=> \&dump_string,
244);
245
246
247$SIG{__WARN__} = sub {
248	use Carp;
249	Carp::cluck (shift);
250};
251
252# parse ads.h
253parse_ads_h();
254
255# if there is data missing, we try to autodetect with samba-tools (if installed)
256# this might fill up workgroup, machine, realm
257get_samba_info();
258
259# get a workgroup
260$workgroup	= $workgroup || $opt_workgroup || "";
261
262# get the server
263$server 	= process_servername($opt_host) ||
264		  detect_server($workgroup,$opt_realm) ||
265		  die "please define server to query with -h host\n";
266
267
268# get the base
269$base 		= $opt_base ||
270	 	  get_base_from_rootdse($server,$dse);
271
272# get the realm
273$realm		= $opt_realm ||
274		  get_realm_from_rootdse($server,$dse);
275
276# get sasl mechs
277my @sasl_mechs	= get_sasl_mechs_from_rootdse($server,$dse);
278my $sasl_mech	= "GSSAPI";
279if ($opt_saslmech) {
280	$sasl_mech = sprintf("%s", (check_sasl_mech($opt_saslmech) == 0)?uc($opt_saslmech):"");
281}
282
283# set bind type
284my $sasl_bind = 1 if (!$opt_simpleauth);
285
286# get username
287my $user 	= check_user($opt_user) || $ENV{'USER'} || "";
288
289# gen upn
290my $upn		= sprintf("%s", gen_upn($opt_machine ? "$machine\$" : $user, $realm));
291
292# get binddn
293$binddn		= $opt_binddn || $upn;
294
295# get the password
296$password 	= $password || $opt_password;
297if (!$password) {
298	$password = $opt_machine ? get_machine_password($workgroup) : get_password();
299}
300
301my %attr_handler = (
302	"accountExpires"		=> \&dump_nttime,
303	"badPasswordTime"		=> \&dump_nttime,
304	"creationTime"			=> \&dump_nttime,
305	"currentTime"			=> \&dump_timestr,
306	"domainControllerFunctionality" => \&dump_ds_func,
307	"domainFunctionality" 		=> \&dump_ds_func,
308	"dSCorePropagationData"		=> \&dump_timestr,
309	"forceLogoff"			=> \&dump_nttime_abs,
310	"forestFunctionality" 		=> \&dump_ds_func,
311	"groupType"			=> \&dump_gtype,
312	"instanceType"			=> \&dump_instance_type,
313	"lastLogon"			=> \&dump_nttime,
314	"lastLogonTimestamp"		=> \&dump_nttime,
315	"lockoutTime"			=> \&dump_nttime,
316	"lockoutDuration"		=> \&dump_nttime_abs,
317	"lockOutObservationWindow"	=> \&dump_nttime_abs,
318#	"logonHours"			=> \&dump_not_yet,
319	"maxPwdAge"			=> \&dump_nttime_abs,
320	"minPwdAge"			=> \&dump_nttime_abs,
321	"modifyTimeStamp"		=> \&dump_timestr,
322#	"msRADIUSFramedIPAddress"	=> \&dump_ipaddr,
323#	"msRASSavedFramedIPAddress" 	=> \&dump_ipaddr,
324	"ntMixedDomain"			=> \&dump_mixed_domain,
325	"nTSecurityDescriptor"		=> \&dump_secdesc,
326	"objectGUID"			=> \&dump_guid,
327	"objectSid"			=> \&dump_sid,
328	"pwdLastSet"			=> \&dump_nttime,
329	"sAMAccountType"		=> \&dump_atype,
330	"systemFlags"			=> \&dump_systemflags,
331	"supportedControl",		=> \&dump_controls,
332	"supportedCapabilities",	=> \&dump_capabilities,
333	"supportedExtension",		=> \&dump_extension,
334	"tokenGroups",			=> \&dump_sid,
335	"userAccountControl"		=> \&dump_uac,
336	"msDS-User-Account-Control-Computed" => \&dump_uacc,
337	"userFlags"			=> \&dump_uf,
338	"userParameters"		=> \&dump_munged_dial,
339	"whenChanged"			=> \&dump_timestr,
340	"whenCreated"			=> \&dump_timestr,
341);
342
343
344
345################
346# subfunctions #
347################
348
349sub usage {
350	print "usage: $0 [--base|-b base] [--debug level] [--debug level] [--DN|-D binddn] [--extendeddn|-e] [--help] [--host|-h host] [--machine|-P] [--metadata|-m] [--nodiffs] [--notify|-n] [--password|-w password] [--port port] [--rawdisplay] [--realm|-R realm] [--rootdse] [--saslmech|-Y saslmech] [--schema|-c] [--scope|-s scope] [--simpleauth|-x] [--starttls|-Z] [--user|-U user] [--wknguid] [--workgroup|-k workgroup] filter [attrs]\n";
351	print "\t--base|-b [base]\n\t\tUse base [base]\n";
352	print "\t--debug [level]\n\t\tUse debuglevel (for Net::LDAP)\n";
353	print "\t--DN|-D [binddn]\n\t\tUse binddn or principal\n";
354	print "\t--extendeddn|-e\n\t\tDisplay extended dn (LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID)\n";
355	print "\t--help\n\t\tDisplay help page\n";
356	print "\t--host|-h [host]\n\t\tQuery Host [host] (either a hostname or an LDAP uri)\n";
357	print "\t--machine|-P\n\t\tUse samba3 machine account stored in $secrets_tdb (needs root access)\n";
358	print "\t--metdata|-m\n\t\tDisplay replication metadata\n";
359	print "\t--nodiffs\n\t\tDisplay no diffs but full entry dump when running in notify mode\n";
360	print "\t--notify|-n\n\t\tActivate asynchronous change notification (LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID)\n";
361	print "\t--password|-w [password]\n\t\tUse [password] for binddn\n";
362	print "\t--port [port]\n\t\tUse [port] when connecting ADS\n";
363	print "\t--rawdisplay\n\t\tDo not interpret values\n";
364	print "\t--realm|-R [realm]\n\t\tUse [realm] when trying to construct bind-principal\n";
365	print "\t--rootdse\n\t\tDisplay RootDSE (anonymously)\n";
366	print "\t--saslmech|-Y [saslmech]\n\t\tUse SASL Mechanism [saslmech] when binding\n";
367	print "\t--schema|-c\n\t\tDisplay DSE-Schema\n";
368	print "\t--scope|-s [scope]\n\t\tUse scope [scope] (sub, base, one)\n";
369	print "\t--simpleauth|-x\n\t\tUse simple bind (otherwise SASL binds are performed)\n";
370	print "\t--starttls|-Z\n\t\tUse Start TLS extended operation to secure LDAP traffic\n";
371	print "\t--user|-U [user]\n\t\tUse [user]\n";
372	print "\t--wknguid\n\t\tDisplay well known guids\n";
373	print "\t--workgroup|-k [workgroup]\n\t\tWhen LDAP-Server is not known try to find a Domain-Controller for [workgroup]\n";
374}
375
376sub write_ads_list {
377	my ($mod,$attr,$value) = @_;
378	my $ofh = select(STDOUT);
379	$~ = "ADS_LIST";
380	select($ofh);
381	write();
382
383format ADS_LIST =
384@<<<< @>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: @*
385$mod, $attr, $value
386.
387}
388
389sub write_ads {
390	my ($mod,$attr,$value) = @_;
391	my $ofh = select(STDOUT);
392	$~ = "ADS";
393	select($ofh);
394	write();
395
396format ADS =
397@<<<< @>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>: ^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
398$mod, $attr, $value
399~~				^<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
400				$value
401.
402}
403
404sub detect_server {
405
406	my $workgroup = shift;
407	my $realm = shift;
408	my $result;
409	my $found;
410
411	# try net cache (nbt records)
412	if ( -x $net && $workgroup ) {
413		my $key = sprintf("NBT/%s#1C", uc($workgroup));
414		chomp($result = `$net cache search $key 2>&1 /dev/null`);
415		$result =~ s/^.*Value: //;
416		$result =~ s/:.*//;
417		return $result if $result;
418		printf("%10s query failed for [%s]\n", "net cache", $key);
419	}
420
421	# try dns SRV entries
422	if ( -x $dig && $realm ) {
423		my $key = sprintf("_ldap._tcp.%s", lc($realm));
424		chomp($result = `$dig $key SRV +short +search | egrep "^[0-9]" | head -1`);
425		$result =~ s/.* //g;
426		$result =~ s/.$//g;
427		return $result if $result;
428		printf("%10s query failed for [%s]\n", "dns", $key);
429	}
430
431	# try netbios broadcast query
432	if ( -x $nmblookup && $workgroup ) {
433		my $key = sprintf("%s#1C", uc($workgroup));
434		my $pattern = sprintf("%s<1c>", uc($workgroup));
435		chomp($result = `$nmblookup $key -d 0 | grep '$pattern'`);
436		$result =~ s/\s.*//;
437		return $result if $result;
438		printf("%10s query failed for [%s]\n", "nmblookup", $key);
439	}
440
441	return "";
442}
443
444sub get_samba_info {
445
446	if (! -x $testparm) { return -1; }
447
448	my $tmp;
449	open(TESTPARM, "$testparm -s -v 2> /dev/null |");
450	while (my $line = <TESTPARM>) {
451		chomp($line);
452		if ($line =~ /netbios name/) {
453			($tmp, $machine) = split(/=/, $line);
454			$machine =~ s/\s+|\t+//g;
455		}
456		if ($line =~ /realm/) {
457			($tmp, $realm) = split(/=/, $line);
458			$realm =~ s/\s+|\t+//g;
459		}
460		if ($line =~ /workgroup/) {
461			($tmp, $workgroup) = split(/=/, $line);
462			$workgroup =~ s/\s+|\t+//g;
463		}
464	}
465	close(TESTPARM);
466	return 0;
467}
468
469sub gen_upn {
470	my $machine = shift;
471	my $realm = shift;
472	if ($machine && $realm) {
473		return sprintf("%s\@%s", lc($machine), uc($realm));
474	};
475	return undef;
476}
477
478sub get_password {
479	if (!$password && $opt_simpleauth && check_ticket($user)) {
480		return prompt_password($user);
481	}
482	return "";
483}
484
485sub get_user {
486	my $user = shift || prompt_user();
487	return $user;
488}
489
490sub get_machine_password {
491
492	my $workgroup = shift || "";
493	$workgroup = uc($workgroup);
494
495	my ($found, $tmp);
496	-x $tdbdump || die "tdbdump is not installed. cannot proceed autodetection\n";
497	-r $secrets_tdb || die "cannot read $secrets_tdb. cannot proceed autodetection\n";
498
499	# get machine-password
500	my $key = sprintf("SECRETS/MACHINE_PASSWORD/%s", $workgroup);
501	open(SECRETS,"$tdbdump $secrets_tdb |");
502	while(my $line = <SECRETS>) {
503		chomp($line);
504		if ($found) {
505			$line =~ s/\\00//;
506			($line,$password) = split(/"/, $line);
507			last;
508		}
509		if ($line =~ /$key/) {
510			$found = 1;
511		}
512	}
513	close(SECRETS);
514
515	if ($found) {
516		print "Successfully autodetected machine password for workgroup: $workgroup\n";
517		return $password;
518	} else {
519		warn "No machine password available for $workgroup\n";
520	}
521	return "";
522}
523
524sub prompt_password {
525
526	my $acct = shift || "";
527	if ($acct =~ /\%/) {
528		($acct, $password) = split(/\%/, $acct);
529		return $password;
530	}
531	system "stty -echo";
532	print "Enter password for $acct:";
533	my $password = <STDIN>;
534	chomp($password);
535	print "\n";
536	system "stty echo";
537	return $password;
538}
539
540sub prompt_user {
541
542	print "Enter Username:";
543	my $user = <STDIN>;
544	chomp($user);
545	print "\n";
546	return $user;
547}
548
549sub check_ticket {
550	return system("$klist -t");
551}
552
553sub get_ticket {
554
555	my $KRB5_CONFIG = "/tmp/.krb5.conf.telads-$<";
556
557	open(KRB5CONF, "> $KRB5_CONFIG") || die "cannot write $KRB5_CONFIG";
558	printf  KRB5CONF "# autogenerated by $0\n";
559	printf  KRB5CONF "[libdefaults]\n\tdefault_realm = %s\n\tclockskew = %d\n", uc($realm), 60*60;
560	printf  KRB5CONF "[realms]\n\t%s = {\n\t\tkdc = %s\n\t}\n", uc($realm), $server;
561	close(KRB5CONF);
562
563	if ( system("KRB5_CONFIG=$KRB5_CONFIG $kinit $user") != 0) {
564		return -1;
565	}
566
567	return 0;
568}
569
570sub check_user {
571	my $acct = shift || "";
572	if ($acct =~ /\%/) {
573		($acct, $password) = split(/\%/, $acct);
574	}
575	return $acct;
576}
577
578sub check_ctrls ($$@) {
579
580	# bogus function??
581	my $server = shift || "";
582	$dse = shift || get_dse($server) || return -1;
583	my @ctrls = @_;
584
585	my $dse_controls = $dse->get_value('supportedControl', asref => '1');
586	my @dse_controls = @$dse_controls;
587
588	foreach my $i (@ctrls) {
589		# we could use -> supported_control but this
590		# is only available in newer versions of perl-ldap
591#		if ( ! $dse->supported_control( $i ) ) {
592		if ( grep(/$i->type()/, @dse_controls) ) {
593			printf("required control: %s is not supported by ADS-server.\n", $i->type());
594			return -1;
595		}
596	}
597	return 0;
598}
599
600sub get_base_from_rootdse {
601
602	my $server = shift || "";
603	$dse = shift || get_dse($server,$async_ldap_hd) || return -1;
604	return $dse->get_value('defaultNamingContext');
605}
606
607sub get_realm_from_rootdse {
608
609	my $server = shift || "";
610	$dse = shift || get_dse($server,$async_ldap_hd) || return -1;
611	my $service = $dse->get_value('ldapServiceName') || "";
612	if ($service) {
613		my ($t,$realm) = split(/\@/, $service);
614		return $realm;
615	} else {
616		die "very odd: could not get realm";
617	}
618}
619
620sub get_sasl_mechs_from_rootdse {
621
622	my $server = shift || "";
623	$dse = shift || get_dse($server,$async_ldap_hd) || return -1;
624	my $mechs = $dse->get_value('supportedSASLMechanisms', asref => 1);
625	return @$mechs;
626}
627
628sub get_dse {
629
630	my $server = shift || return undef;
631	$async_ldap_hd = shift || get_ldap_hd($server,1);
632	if (!$async_ldap_hd) {
633		print "oh, no connection\n";
634		return undef;
635	}
636	my $mesg = $async_ldap_hd->bind() || die "cannot bind\n";
637	if ($mesg->code) { die "failed to bind\n"; };
638	my $dse = $async_ldap_hd->root_dse( attrs => ['*', "supportedExtension", "supportedFeatures" ] );
639
640	return $dse;
641}
642
643sub process_servername {
644
645	my $name = shift || return "";
646	if ($name =~ /^ldaps:\/\//i ) {
647		$name =~ s#^ldaps://##i;
648		$uri = sprintf("%s://%s", "ldaps", $name);
649	} else {
650		$name =~ s#^ldap://##i;
651		$uri = sprintf("%s://%s", "ldap", $name);
652	}
653	return $name;
654}
655
656sub get_ldap_hd {
657
658	my $server = shift || return undef;
659	my $async = shift || "0";
660	my $hd;
661	die "uri unavailable" if (!$uri);
662	if ($uri =~ /^ldaps:\/\//i ) {
663		$port = $port || 636;
664		use Net::LDAPS;
665		$hd = Net::LDAPS->new( $server, async => $async, port => $port ) ||
666			die "host $server not available: $!";
667	} else {
668		$port = $port || 389;
669		$hd = Net::LDAP->new( $server, async => $async, port => $port ) ||
670			die "host $server not available: $!";
671	}
672	$hd->debug($opt_debug);
673	if ($opt_starttls) {
674		$hd->start_tls( verify => 'none' );
675	}
676
677	return $hd;
678}
679
680sub get_sasl_hd {
681
682	if (!$have_sasl) {
683		print "no sasl support\n";
684		return undef;
685	}
686
687	my $hd;
688	if ($sasl_mech && $sasl_mech eq "GSSAPI") {
689		my $user = sprintf("%s\@%s", $user, uc($realm));
690		if (check_ticket($user) != 0 && get_ticket($user) != 0) {
691			print "Could not get Kerberos ticket for user [$user]\n";
692			return undef;
693		}
694
695		$hd = Authen::SASL->new( mechanism => 'GSSAPI' ) || die "nope";
696		my $conn = $hd->client_new("ldap", $server);
697
698		if ($conn->code == -1) {
699		        printf "%s\n", $conn->error();
700			return undef;
701		};
702
703	} elsif ($sasl_mech) {
704
705		# here comes generic sasl code
706		$hd = Authen::SASL->new( mechanism => $sasl_mech,
707			callback  => {
708				user => \&get_user,
709				pass => \&get_password
710			}
711		) || die "nope";
712	} else {
713		$sasl_bind = 0;
714		print "no supported SASL mechanism found (@sasl_mechs).\n";
715		print "falling back to simple bind.\n";
716		return undef;
717	}
718
719	return $hd;
720}
721
722sub check_sasl_mech {
723	my $mech_check = shift;
724	my $have_mech = 0;
725	foreach my $mech (@sasl_mechs) {
726		$have_mech = 1 if ($mech eq uc($mech_check));
727	}
728	if (!$have_mech) {
729		return -1;
730	}
731	return 0;
732}
733
734
735sub parse_ads_h {
736
737	-e "$ads_h" || die "cannot open samba3 ads.h ($ads_h): $!";
738	open(ADSH,"$ads_h");
739	while (my $line = <ADSH>) {
740		chomp($line);
741		if ($line =~ /#define.UF.*0x/) {
742			my ($tmp, $name, $val) = split(/\s+/,$line);
743		next if ($name =~ /UNUSED/);
744			$ads_uf{$name} = hex $val;
745		}
746		if ($line =~ /#define.GTYPE.*0x/) {
747			my ($tmp, $name, $val) = split(/\s+/,$line);
748			$ads_gtype{$name} = hex $val;
749		}
750		if ($line =~ /#define.ATYPE.*0x/) {
751			my ($tmp, $name, $val) = split(/\s+/,$line);
752			$ads_atype{$name} =
753				(exists $ads_atype{$val}) ? $ads_atype{$val} : hex $val;
754		}
755	}
756	close(ADSH);
757}
758
759sub store_result ($) {
760
761	my $entry = shift;
762	return if (!$entry);
763	$entry_store{$entry->dn} = $entry;
764}
765
766sub display_result_diff ($) {
767
768	my $entry_new = shift;
769	return if ( !$entry_new);
770
771	if ( !exists $entry_store{$entry_new->dn}) {
772		print "can't display any differences yet. full dump...\n";
773		display_entry_generic($entry_new);
774		return;
775	}
776
777	my $entry_old = $entry_store{$entry_new->dn};
778
779	foreach my $attr (sort $entry_new->attributes) {
780		if ( $entry_new->exists($attr) && ! $entry_old->exists($attr)) {
781			display_attr_generic("add:\t", $entry_new, $attr);
782			next;
783		}
784	}
785
786	foreach my $attr (sort $entry_old->attributes) {
787		if (! $entry_new->exists($attr) && $entry_old->exists($attr)) {
788			display_attr_generic("del:\t", $entry_old, $attr);
789			next;
790		}
791
792		# now check for all values if they have changed, display changes
793		my ($old_vals, $new_vals, @old_vals, @new_vals, %old, %new);
794
795		$old_vals = $entry_old->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
796		@old_vals = @$old_vals;
797		$new_vals = $entry_new->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
798		@new_vals = @$new_vals;
799
800		if (scalar(@old_vals) == 1 && scalar(@new_vals) == 1) {
801			if ($old_vals[0] ne $new_vals[0]) {
802				display_attr_generic("old:\t", $entry_old, $attr);
803				display_attr_generic("new:\t", $entry_new, $attr);
804			}
805			next;
806		}
807
808		# handle multivalued diffs
809		foreach my $val (@old_vals) { $old{$val} = "dummy"; };
810		foreach my $val (@new_vals) { $new{$val} = "dummy"; };
811		foreach my $val (sort keys %new) {
812			if (!exists $old{$val}) {
813				display_value_generic("add:\t", $attr, $val);
814			}
815		}
816		foreach my $val (sort keys %old) {
817			if (!exists $new{$val}) {
818				display_value_generic("del:\t", $attr, $val);
819			}
820		}
821	}
822	print "\n";
823
824}
825
826sub sid2string ($) {
827
828	my $binary_sid = shift;
829	my $inbuf2;
830	my $sid_rev;	# [1]
831	my $num_auths;	# [1]
832	my @id_auth;	# [6]
833	my @sub_auths;
834	my $subauth;	# [16]
835	my $sid_strout;
836	my $ia;
837
838	my $tmp_sid = unpack 'H*', $binary_sid;
839
840	# split the binary string
841	($sid_rev, $num_auths,
842	$id_auth[0], $id_auth[1], $id_auth[2], $id_auth[3], $id_auth[4], $id_auth[5],
843	$sub_auths[0], $sub_auths[1], $sub_auths[2], $sub_auths[3], $sub_auths[4], $inbuf2)
844		= unpack 'H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 h8 h8 h8 h8 h8 h*',"$binary_sid";
845
846	# don't ask...
847	for ( my $i = 0; $i < $num_auths; $i++ ) {
848		$sub_auths[$i] = reverse $sub_auths[$i];
849	}
850
851	# build the identifier authority
852	if ( ($id_auth[0] != 0) || ($id_auth[1] != 0) ) {
853		$ia = 	$id_auth[0].
854			$id_auth[1].
855			$id_auth[2].
856			$id_auth[3].
857			$id_auth[4].
858			$id_auth[5];
859	} else {
860		$ia = 	($id_auth[5]) +
861			($id_auth[4] <<  8) +
862			($id_auth[3] << 16) +
863			($id_auth[2] << 24);
864	}
865
866	# build the sid
867	$sid_strout = sprintf("S-%lu-%lu",hex($sid_rev),hex($ia));
868
869	for (my $i = 0; $i < $num_auths; $i++ ) {
870		$sid_strout .= sprintf( "-%lu", hex($sub_auths[$i]) );
871	}
872
873	return $sid_strout;
874}
875
876sub string_to_guid {
877	my $string = shift;
878	return undef unless $string =~ /([0-9,a-z]{8})-([0-9,a-z]{4})-([0-9,a-z]{4})-([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})-([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})([0-9,a-z]{2})/i;
879
880	return 	pack("I", hex $1) .
881		pack("S", hex $2) .
882		pack("S", hex $3) .
883		pack("C", hex $4) .
884		pack("C", hex $5) .
885		pack("C", hex $6) .
886		pack("C", hex $7) .
887		pack("C", hex $8) .
888		pack("C", hex $9) .
889		pack("C", hex $10) .
890		pack("C", hex $11);
891
892#	print "$1\n$2\n$3\n$4\n$5\n$6\n$7\n$8\n$9\n$10\n$11\n";
893}
894
895sub bindstring_to_guid {
896	my $str = shift;
897	return pack("H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2 H2",
898		substr($str,0,2),
899		substr($str,2,2),
900		substr($str,4,2),
901		substr($str,6,2),
902		substr($str,8,2),
903		substr($str,10,2),
904		substr($str,12,2),
905		substr($str,14,2),
906		substr($str,16,2),
907		substr($str,18,2),
908		substr($str,20,2),
909		substr($str,22,2),
910		substr($str,24,2),
911		substr($str,26,2),
912		substr($str,28,2),
913		substr($str,30,2));
914}
915
916sub guid_to_string {
917	my $guid = shift;
918	my $string = sprintf "%08X-%04X-%04X-%02X%02X-%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
919		unpack("I", $guid),
920		unpack("S", substr($guid, 4, 2)),
921		unpack("S", substr($guid, 6, 2)),
922		unpack("C", substr($guid, 8, 1)),
923		unpack("C", substr($guid, 9, 1)),
924		unpack("C", substr($guid, 10, 1)),
925		unpack("C", substr($guid, 11, 1)),
926		unpack("C", substr($guid, 12, 1)),
927		unpack("C", substr($guid, 13, 1)),
928		unpack("C", substr($guid, 14, 1)),
929		unpack("C", substr($guid, 15, 1));
930	return lc($string);
931}
932
933sub guid_to_bindstring {
934	my $guid = shift;
935	return unpack("H" . 2 * length($guid), $guid),
936}
937
938sub dump_wknguid {
939	print "Dumping Well known GUIDs:\n";
940	foreach my $wknguid (keys %wknguids) {
941
942		my $guid = bindstring_to_guid($wknguids{$wknguid});
943		my $str  = guid_to_string($guid);
944		my $back = guid_to_bindstring($guid);
945
946		printf "wkguid:             %s\n", $wknguid;
947		printf "bind_string format: %s\n", $wknguids{$wknguid};
948		printf "string format:      %s\n", guid_to_string($guid);
949		printf "back to bind_string:%s\n", guid_to_bindstring($guid);
950
951		printf "use base: \"<WKGUID=%s,%s>\"\n", guid_to_bindstring($guid), $base;
952	}
953}
954
955sub gen_bitmask_string_format($%) {
956	my $mod = shift;
957        my (%tmp) = @_;
958	my @list;
959	foreach my $key (sort keys %tmp) {
960		push(@list, sprintf("%s %s", $tmp{$key}, $key));
961	}
962	return join("\n$mod\t\t\t",@list);
963}
964
965sub nt_to_unixtime ($) {
966	# the number of 100 nanosecond intervals since jan. 1. 1601 (utc)
967	my $t64 = shift;
968	$t64 =~ s/(.+).{7,7}/$1/;
969	$t64 -= 11644473600;
970	return $t64;
971}
972
973sub dump_equal {
974	my $val = shift;
975	my $mod = shift || die "no mod";
976        my (%header) = @_;
977	my %tmp;
978	my $found = 0;
979	foreach my $key (keys %header) {
980		if ($header{$key} eq $val) {
981			$tmp{"($val)"} = $key;
982			$found = 1;
983			last;
984		}
985	}
986	if (!$found) { $tmp{$val} = ""; };
987	return gen_bitmask_string_format($mod,%tmp);
988}
989
990sub dump_bitmask {
991	my $op = shift || die "no op";
992	my $val = shift;
993	my $mod = shift || die "no mod";
994        my (%header) = @_;
995	my %tmp;
996	$tmp{""} = $val;
997	foreach my $key (sort keys %header) {
998		if ($op eq "&") {
999			$tmp{$key} = ( $val & $header{$key} ) ? $set:$unset;
1000		} elsif ($op eq "==") {
1001			$tmp{$key} = ( $val == $header{$key} ) ? $set:$unset;
1002		} else {
1003			print "unknown operator: $op\n";
1004			return;
1005		}
1006	}
1007	return gen_bitmask_string_format($mod,%tmp);
1008}
1009
1010sub dump_bitmask_and {
1011	return dump_bitmask("&",@_);
1012}
1013
1014sub dump_bitmask_equal {
1015	return dump_bitmask("==",@_);
1016}
1017
1018sub dump_uac {
1019	return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_uf); # ads_uf ?
1020}
1021
1022sub dump_uacc {
1023	return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_uacc);
1024}
1025
1026sub dump_uf {
1027	return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_uf);
1028}
1029
1030sub dump_gtype {
1031	return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_gtype);
1032}
1033
1034sub dump_atype {
1035	return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_atype);
1036}
1037
1038sub dump_controls {
1039	return dump_equal(@_,%ads_controls);
1040}
1041
1042sub dump_capabilities {
1043	return dump_equal(@_,%ads_capabilities);
1044}
1045
1046sub dump_extension {
1047	return dump_equal(@_,%ads_extensions);
1048}
1049
1050sub dump_systemflags {
1051	return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_systemflags);
1052}
1053
1054sub dump_instance_type {
1055	return dump_bitmask_and(@_,%ads_instance_type);
1056}
1057
1058sub dump_ds_func {
1059	return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_ds_func);
1060}
1061
1062sub dump_mixed_domain {
1063	return dump_bitmask_equal(@_,%ads_mixed_domain);
1064}
1065
1066sub dump_sid {
1067	my $bin_sid = shift;
1068	return sid2string($bin_sid);
1069}
1070
1071sub dump_guid {
1072	my $guid = shift;
1073	return guid_to_string($guid);
1074}
1075
1076sub dump_secdesc {
1077	my $val = shift;
1078	return "FIXME: write sddl-converter!";
1079}
1080
1081sub dump_nttime {
1082	my $nttime = shift;
1083	if ($nttime == 0) {
1084		return sprintf("%s (%s)", "never", $nttime);
1085	}
1086	my $localtime = localtime(nt_to_unixtime($nttime));
1087	return sprintf("%s (%s)", $localtime, $nttime);
1088}
1089
1090sub dump_nttime_abs {
1091	if ($_[0] == 9223372036854775807) {
1092		return sprintf("%s (%s)", "now", $_[0]);
1093	}
1094	if ($_[0] == -9223372036854775808 || $_[0] == 0) { # 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
1095		return sprintf("%s (%s)", "never", $_[0]);
1096	}
1097	# FIXME: actually *do* abs time !
1098	return dump_nttime($_[0]);
1099}
1100
1101sub dump_timestr {
1102	my $time = shift;
1103	my ($year,$mon,$mday,$hour,$min,$sec,$zone) =
1104		unpack('a4 a2 a2 a2 a2 a2 a4', $time);
1105	$mon -= 1;
1106	my $localtime = localtime(timegm($sec,$min,$hour,$mday,$mon,$year));
1107	return sprintf("%s (%s)", $localtime, $time);
1108}
1109
1110sub dump_string {
1111	return $_[0];
1112}
1113
1114sub dump_int {
1115	return sprintf("%d", $_[0]);
1116}
1117
1118sub dump_munged_dial {
1119	my $dial = shift;
1120	return "FIXME! decode this";
1121}
1122
1123sub construct_filter {
1124
1125	my $tmp = shift;
1126
1127	if (!$tmp || $opt_notify) {
1128		return "(objectclass=*)";
1129	}
1130
1131	if ($tmp && $tmp !~ /^.*\=/) {
1132		return "(ANR=$tmp)";
1133	}
1134
1135	return $tmp;
1136	# (&(objectCategory=person)
1137	# (userAccountControl:$ads_matching_rules{LDAP_MATCHING_RULE_BIT_AND}:=2))
1138}
1139
1140sub construct_attrs {
1141
1142	my @attrs = @_;
1143
1144	if (!@attrs) {
1145		push(@attrs,"*");
1146	}
1147
1148	if ($opt_notify) {
1149		push(@attrs,"uSNChanged");
1150	}
1151
1152	if ($opt_display_metadata) {
1153		push(@attrs,"msDS-ReplAttributeMetaData");
1154		push(@attrs,"replPropertyMetaData");
1155	}
1156
1157	push(@attrs,"nTSecurityDescriptor");
1158	push(@attrs,"msDS-KeyVersionNumber");
1159	push(@attrs,"msDS-User-Account-Control-Computed");
1160	push(@attrs,"modifyTimeStamp");
1161
1162	return sort @attrs;
1163}
1164
1165sub print_header {
1166
1167	print "\n";
1168	printf "%10s: %s\n", "uri", $uri;
1169	printf "%10s: %s\n", "port", $port;
1170	printf "%10s: %s\n", "base", $base;
1171	printf "%10s: %s\n", $sasl_bind ? "principal" : "binddn", $sasl_bind ? $upn : $binddn;
1172	printf "%10s: %s\n", "password", $password;
1173	printf "%10s: %s\n", "bind-type", $sasl_bind ? "SASL" : "simple";
1174	printf "%10s: %s\n", "sasl-mech", $sasl_mech if ($sasl_mech);
1175	printf "%10s: %s\n", "filter", $filter;
1176	printf "%10s: %s\n", "scope", $scope;
1177	printf "%10s: %s\n", "attrs", join(", ", @attrs);
1178	printf "%10s: %s\n", "controls", join(", ", @ctrls_s);
1179	printf "%10s: %s\n", "page_size", $page_size if ($paging);
1180	printf "%10s: %s\n", "start_tls", $opt_starttls ? "yes" : "no";
1181	printf "\n";
1182}
1183
1184sub gen_controls {
1185
1186	my $asn = Convert::ASN1->new;
1187	$asn->prepare(
1188		q<	ExtendedDn ::= SEQUENCE {
1189				mode     INTEGER
1190			}
1191		>
1192	);
1193
1194	my $ctl_extended_dn_val = $asn->encode( mode => '1');
1195	my $ctl_extended_dn =Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1196		type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID'},
1197		critical => 'true',
1198		value => $ctl_extended_dn_val);
1199
1200	my $ctl_notification = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1201		type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID'},
1202		critical => 'true');
1203
1204	$ctl_paged = Net::LDAP::Control->new(
1205		type => $ads_controls{'LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING'},
1206		critical => 'true',
1207		size => $page_size);
1208
1209	if ($paging) {
1210		push(@ctrls, $ctl_paged);
1211		push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING" );
1212	}
1213
1214	if ($opt_display_extendeddn) {
1215		push(@ctrls, $ctl_extended_dn);
1216		push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_EXTENDED_DN_OID");
1217	}
1218	if ($opt_notify) {
1219		push(@ctrls, $ctl_notification);
1220		push(@ctrls_s, "LDAP_SERVER_NOTIFICATION_OID");
1221	}
1222
1223	return @ctrls;
1224}
1225
1226sub display_value_generic ($$$) {
1227
1228	my ($mod,$attr,$value) = @_;
1229	return unless (defined($value) and defined($attr));
1230
1231	if ( ! $opt_display_raw && exists $attr_handler{$attr} ) {
1232		$value = $attr_handler{$attr}($value,$mod);
1233		write_ads_list($mod,$attr,$value);
1234		return;
1235	}
1236	write_ads($mod,$attr,$value);
1237}
1238
1239sub display_attr_generic ($$$) {
1240
1241	my ($mod,$entry,$attr) = @_;
1242	return if (!$attr || !$entry);
1243
1244	my $ref = $entry->get_value($attr, asref => 1);
1245	my @values = @$ref;
1246
1247	foreach my $value (@values) {
1248		display_value_generic($mod,$attr,$value);
1249	}
1250}
1251
1252sub display_entry_generic ($) {
1253
1254	my $entry = shift;
1255	return if (!$entry);
1256
1257	foreach my $attr ( $entry->attributes) {
1258		display_attr_generic("\t",$entry,$attr);
1259	}
1260}
1261
1262sub display_ldap_err ($) {
1263	my $msg = shift;
1264
1265	print_header();
1266	my ($package, $filename, $line, $subroutine) = caller(0);
1267
1268	print "got error from ADS:\n";
1269	printf("%s(%d): ERROR (%s): %s\n",
1270		$subroutine, $line, $msg->code, $msg->error);
1271
1272}
1273
1274sub process_result {
1275
1276	my ($msg,$entry) = @_;
1277
1278	if (!defined($msg)) {
1279		return;
1280	}
1281
1282	if ($msg->code) {
1283		display_ldap_err($msg);
1284		exit 1;
1285	}
1286
1287	if (!defined($entry)) {
1288		return;
1289	}
1290
1291	if ($entry->isa('Net::LDAP::Reference')) {
1292		foreach my $ref ($entry->references) {
1293			print "\ngot Reference: [$ref]\n";
1294		}
1295		return;
1296	}
1297
1298	print "\nfound entry: ".$entry->dn."\n".("-" x 80)."\n";
1299
1300	display_entry_generic($entry);
1301}
1302
1303sub default_callback {
1304
1305	my ($res,$obj) = @_;
1306
1307	if (!$opt_notify) {
1308		return process_result($res,$obj);
1309	}
1310}
1311
1312sub error_callback {
1313
1314	my ($msg,$entry) = @_;
1315
1316	if (!$msg) {
1317		return;
1318	}
1319
1320	if ($msg->code) {
1321		display_ldap_err($msg);
1322		exit(1);
1323	}
1324	return;
1325}
1326
1327sub notify_callback {
1328
1329	my ($msg, $obj) = @_;
1330
1331	if (! defined($obj)) {
1332		return;
1333	}
1334
1335	if ($obj->isa('Net::LDAP::Reference')) {
1336		foreach my $ref ($obj->references) {
1337			print "\ngot Reference: [$ref]\n";
1338		}
1339		return;
1340	}
1341
1342	while (1) {
1343
1344		my $async_entry = $async_search->pop_entry;
1345
1346		printf("\ngot changenotify for dn: [%s]\n%s\n", $async_entry->dn, ("-" x 80));
1347
1348		my $new_usn = $async_entry->get_value('uSNChanged');
1349		if (!$usn || $new_usn > $usn) {
1350			$usn = $new_usn;
1351			if ($opt_notify_nodiffs) {
1352				display_entry_generic($async_entry);
1353			} else {
1354				display_result_diff($async_entry);
1355			}
1356		}
1357		store_result($async_entry);
1358	}
1359}
1360
1361sub do_bind($$) {
1362
1363	my $async_ldap_hd = shift || return undef;
1364	my $sasl_bind = shift;
1365
1366	if ($sasl_bind) {
1367		if (!$works_sasl) {
1368			print "this version of Net::LDAP does not have proper SASL support.\n";
1369			print "Need at least perl-ldap V. $pref_version\n";
1370		}
1371		$sasl_hd = get_sasl_hd();
1372		if (!$sasl_hd) {
1373			print "failed to create SASL handle\n";
1374			return -1;
1375		}
1376		$mesg = $async_ldap_hd->bind(
1377			sasl => $sasl_hd,
1378			callback => \&error_callback
1379		) || die "doesnt work";
1380	} else {
1381		$sasl_mech = "";
1382		$mesg = $async_ldap_hd->bind(
1383			$binddn,
1384			password => $password,
1385			callback => \&error_callback
1386		) || die "doesnt work";
1387	};
1388	if ($mesg->code) {
1389		display_ldap_err($mesg);
1390		return -1;
1391	}
1392	return 0;
1393}
1394
1395sub do_unbind() {
1396	if ($async_ldap_hd) {
1397		$async_ldap_hd->unbind;
1398	}
1399	if ($sync_ldap_hd) {
1400		$sync_ldap_hd->unbind;
1401	}
1402}
1403
1404###############################################################################
1405
1406sub main () {
1407
1408	$filter = construct_filter($query);
1409	@attrs  = construct_attrs(@attrs);
1410	@ctrls  = gen_controls();
1411	if (check_ctrls($server,$dse,@ctrls) == -1) {
1412		print "not all required LDAP Controls are supported by this server\n";
1413		exit 1;
1414	}
1415
1416	if ($opt_dump_rootdse) {
1417		print "Dumping Root-DSE:\n";
1418		display_entry_generic($dse);
1419		exit 0;
1420	}
1421
1422	if ($opt_dump_wknguid) {
1423		dump_wknguid();
1424		exit 0;
1425	}
1426
1427	if (do_bind($async_ldap_hd, $sasl_bind) == -1) {
1428		exit 1;
1429	}
1430
1431	print_header();
1432
1433	if ($opt_dump_schema) {
1434		print "Dumping Schema:\n";
1435		my $ads_schema = $async_ldap_hd->schema;
1436		$ads_schema->dump;
1437		exit 0;
1438	}
1439
1440	while (1) {
1441
1442		$async_search = $async_ldap_hd->search(
1443			base => $base,
1444			filter => $filter,
1445			attrs => [ @attrs ],
1446			control => [ @ctrls ],
1447			callback => \&default_callback,
1448			scope => $scope,
1449				) || die "cannot search";
1450
1451		if ($opt_notify) {
1452
1453			print "[$base] is registered now for change-notify\n";
1454			print "\nWaiting for change-notify...\n";
1455
1456			my $sync_ldap_hd = get_ldap_hd($server,0);
1457			if (do_bind($sync_ldap_hd, $sasl_bind) == -1) {
1458				exit 2;
1459			}
1460
1461			my $sync_search = $sync_ldap_hd->search(
1462				base => $base,
1463				filter => $filter,
1464				attrs => [ @attrs ],
1465				callback => \&notify_callback,
1466				scope => $scope,
1467				) || die "cannot search";
1468
1469		}
1470
1471		$total_entry_count += $async_search->count;
1472		++$page_count;
1473		print "-" x 80 . "\n";
1474		printf("Got %d Entries in Page %d \n\n",
1475			$async_search->count, $page_count);
1476		my ($resp) = $async_search->control(
1477			$ads_controls{'LDAP_PAGED_RESULT_OID_STRING'} ) or last;
1478		last unless ref $resp && $ctl_paged->cookie($resp->cookie);
1479	}
1480
1481	if ($async_search->entries == 0) {
1482		print "No entries found with filter $filter\n";
1483	} else {
1484		print "Got $total_entry_count Entries in $page_count Pages\n" if ($paging);
1485	}
1486
1487	do_unbind()
1488}
1489
1490main();
1491
1492exit 0;
1493