1/*
2 * Definitions for tcp compression routines.
3 *
4 * $Id: vjcompress.h,v 1.3 1996/05/28 00:55:33 paulus Exp $
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California.
7 * All rights reserved.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
10 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
11 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
12 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
13 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
14 * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
15 * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
16 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
19 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 *
21 *	Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov), Dec 31, 1989:
22 *	- Initial distribution.
23 */
24
25#ifndef _VJCOMPRESS_H_
26#define _VJCOMPRESS_H_
27
28#define MAX_STATES 16		/* must be > 2 and < 256 */
29#define MAX_HDR	   128
30
31/*
32 * Compressed packet format:
33 *
34 * The first octet contains the packet type (top 3 bits), TCP
35 * 'push' bit, and flags that indicate which of the 4 TCP sequence
36 * numbers have changed (bottom 5 bits).  The next octet is a
37 * conversation number that associates a saved IP/TCP header with
38 * the compressed packet.  The next two octets are the TCP checksum
39 * from the original datagram.  The next 0 to 15 octets are
40 * sequence number changes, one change per bit set in the header
41 * (there may be no changes and there are two special cases where
42 * the receiver implicitly knows what changed -- see below).
43 *
44 * There are 5 numbers which can change (they are always inserted
45 * in the following order): TCP urgent pointer, window,
46 * acknowlegement, sequence number and IP ID.  (The urgent pointer
47 * is different from the others in that its value is sent, not the
48 * change in value.)  Since typical use of SLIP links is biased
49 * toward small packets (see comments on MTU/MSS below), changes
50 * use a variable length coding with one octet for numbers in the
51 * range 1 - 255 and 3 octets (0, MSB, LSB) for numbers in the
52 * range 256 - 65535 or 0.  (If the change in sequence number or
53 * ack is more than 65535, an uncompressed packet is sent.)
54 */
55
56/*
57 * Packet types (must not conflict with IP protocol version)
58 *
59 * The top nibble of the first octet is the packet type.  There are
60 * three possible types: IP (not proto TCP or tcp with one of the
61 * control flags set); uncompressed TCP (a normal IP/TCP packet but
62 * with the 8-bit protocol field replaced by an 8-bit connection id --
63 * this type of packet syncs the sender & receiver); and compressed
64 * TCP (described above).
65 *
66 * LSB of 4-bit field is TCP "PUSH" bit (a worthless anachronism) and
67 * is logically part of the 4-bit "changes" field that follows.  Top
68 * three bits are actual packet type.  For backward compatibility
69 * and in the interest of conserving bits, numbers are chosen so the
70 * IP protocol version number (4) which normally appears in this nibble
71 * means "IP packet".
72 */
73
74/* packet types */
75#define TYPE_IP 0x40
76#define TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP 0x70
77#define TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP 0x80
78#define TYPE_ERROR 0x00
79
80/* Bits in first octet of compressed packet */
81#define NEW_C	0x40	/* flag bits for what changed in a packet */
82#define NEW_I	0x20
83#define NEW_S	0x08
84#define NEW_A	0x04
85#define NEW_W	0x02
86#define NEW_U	0x01
87
88/* reserved, special-case values of above */
89#define SPECIAL_I (NEW_S|NEW_W|NEW_U)		/* echoed interactive traffic */
90#define SPECIAL_D (NEW_S|NEW_A|NEW_W|NEW_U)	/* unidirectional data */
91#define SPECIALS_MASK (NEW_S|NEW_A|NEW_W|NEW_U)
92
93#define TCP_PUSH_BIT 0x10
94
95
96/*
97 * "state" data for each active tcp conversation on the wire.  This is
98 * basically a copy of the entire IP/TCP header from the last packet
99 * we saw from the conversation together with a small identifier
100 * the transmit & receive ends of the line use to locate saved header.
101 */
102struct cstate {
103    struct cstate *cs_next;	/* next most recently used state (xmit only) */
104    u_short cs_hlen;		/* size of hdr (receive only) */
105    u_char cs_id;		/* connection # associated with this state */
106    u_char cs_filler;
107    union {
108	char csu_hdr[MAX_HDR];
109	struct ip csu_ip;	/* ip/tcp hdr from most recent packet */
110    } vjcs_u;
111};
112#define cs_ip vjcs_u.csu_ip
113#define cs_hdr vjcs_u.csu_hdr
114
115/*
116 * all the state data for one serial line (we need one of these per line).
117 */
118struct vjcompress {
119    struct cstate *last_cs;	/* most recently used tstate */
120    u_char last_recv;		/* last rcvd conn. id */
121    u_char last_xmit;		/* last sent conn. id */
122    u_short flags;
123#ifndef VJ_NO_STATS
124    struct vjstat stats;
125#endif
126    struct cstate tstate[MAX_STATES];	/* xmit connection states */
127    struct cstate rstate[MAX_STATES];	/* receive connection states */
128};
129
130/* flag values */
131#define VJF_TOSS 1		/* tossing rcvd frames because of input err */
132
133extern void  vj_compress_init __P((struct vjcompress *comp, int max_state));
134extern u_int vj_compress_tcp __P((struct ip *ip, u_int mlen,
135				struct vjcompress *comp, int compress_cid_flag,
136				u_char **vjhdrp));
137extern void  vj_uncompress_err __P((struct vjcompress *comp));
138extern int   vj_uncompress_uncomp __P((u_char *buf, int buflen,
139				struct vjcompress *comp));
140extern int   vj_uncompress_tcp __P((u_char *buf, int buflen, int total_len,
141				struct vjcompress *comp, u_char **hdrp,
142				u_int *hlenp));
143
144#endif /* _VJCOMPRESS_H_ */
145