1/*
2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/kernel.h>
11#include <linux/types.h>
12#include <linux/netdevice.h>
13
14#include <net/mac80211.h>
15#include "ieee80211_key.h"
16#include "tkip.h"
17#include "wep.h"
18
19
20/* TKIP key mixing functions */
21
22
23#define PHASE1_LOOP_COUNT 8
24
25
26/* 2-byte by 2-byte subset of the full AES S-box table; second part of this
27 * table is identical to first part but byte-swapped */
28static const u16 tkip_sbox[256] =
29{
30	0xC6A5, 0xF884, 0xEE99, 0xF68D, 0xFF0D, 0xD6BD, 0xDEB1, 0x9154,
31	0x6050, 0x0203, 0xCEA9, 0x567D, 0xE719, 0xB562, 0x4DE6, 0xEC9A,
32	0x8F45, 0x1F9D, 0x8940, 0xFA87, 0xEF15, 0xB2EB, 0x8EC9, 0xFB0B,
33	0x41EC, 0xB367, 0x5FFD, 0x45EA, 0x23BF, 0x53F7, 0xE496, 0x9B5B,
34	0x75C2, 0xE11C, 0x3DAE, 0x4C6A, 0x6C5A, 0x7E41, 0xF502, 0x834F,
35	0x685C, 0x51F4, 0xD134, 0xF908, 0xE293, 0xAB73, 0x6253, 0x2A3F,
36	0x080C, 0x9552, 0x4665, 0x9D5E, 0x3028, 0x37A1, 0x0A0F, 0x2FB5,
37	0x0E09, 0x2436, 0x1B9B, 0xDF3D, 0xCD26, 0x4E69, 0x7FCD, 0xEA9F,
38	0x121B, 0x1D9E, 0x5874, 0x342E, 0x362D, 0xDCB2, 0xB4EE, 0x5BFB,
39	0xA4F6, 0x764D, 0xB761, 0x7DCE, 0x527B, 0xDD3E, 0x5E71, 0x1397,
40	0xA6F5, 0xB968, 0x0000, 0xC12C, 0x4060, 0xE31F, 0x79C8, 0xB6ED,
41	0xD4BE, 0x8D46, 0x67D9, 0x724B, 0x94DE, 0x98D4, 0xB0E8, 0x854A,
42	0xBB6B, 0xC52A, 0x4FE5, 0xED16, 0x86C5, 0x9AD7, 0x6655, 0x1194,
43	0x8ACF, 0xE910, 0x0406, 0xFE81, 0xA0F0, 0x7844, 0x25BA, 0x4BE3,
44	0xA2F3, 0x5DFE, 0x80C0, 0x058A, 0x3FAD, 0x21BC, 0x7048, 0xF104,
45	0x63DF, 0x77C1, 0xAF75, 0x4263, 0x2030, 0xE51A, 0xFD0E, 0xBF6D,
46	0x814C, 0x1814, 0x2635, 0xC32F, 0xBEE1, 0x35A2, 0x88CC, 0x2E39,
47	0x9357, 0x55F2, 0xFC82, 0x7A47, 0xC8AC, 0xBAE7, 0x322B, 0xE695,
48	0xC0A0, 0x1998, 0x9ED1, 0xA37F, 0x4466, 0x547E, 0x3BAB, 0x0B83,
49	0x8CCA, 0xC729, 0x6BD3, 0x283C, 0xA779, 0xBCE2, 0x161D, 0xAD76,
50	0xDB3B, 0x6456, 0x744E, 0x141E, 0x92DB, 0x0C0A, 0x486C, 0xB8E4,
51	0x9F5D, 0xBD6E, 0x43EF, 0xC4A6, 0x39A8, 0x31A4, 0xD337, 0xF28B,
52	0xD532, 0x8B43, 0x6E59, 0xDAB7, 0x018C, 0xB164, 0x9CD2, 0x49E0,
53	0xD8B4, 0xACFA, 0xF307, 0xCF25, 0xCAAF, 0xF48E, 0x47E9, 0x1018,
54	0x6FD5, 0xF088, 0x4A6F, 0x5C72, 0x3824, 0x57F1, 0x73C7, 0x9751,
55	0xCB23, 0xA17C, 0xE89C, 0x3E21, 0x96DD, 0x61DC, 0x0D86, 0x0F85,
56	0xE090, 0x7C42, 0x71C4, 0xCCAA, 0x90D8, 0x0605, 0xF701, 0x1C12,
57	0xC2A3, 0x6A5F, 0xAEF9, 0x69D0, 0x1791, 0x9958, 0x3A27, 0x27B9,
58	0xD938, 0xEB13, 0x2BB3, 0x2233, 0xD2BB, 0xA970, 0x0789, 0x33A7,
59	0x2DB6, 0x3C22, 0x1592, 0xC920, 0x8749, 0xAAFF, 0x5078, 0xA57A,
60	0x038F, 0x59F8, 0x0980, 0x1A17, 0x65DA, 0xD731, 0x84C6, 0xD0B8,
61	0x82C3, 0x29B0, 0x5A77, 0x1E11, 0x7BCB, 0xA8FC, 0x6DD6, 0x2C3A,
62};
63
64
65static inline u16 Mk16(u8 x, u8 y)
66{
67	return ((u16) x << 8) | (u16) y;
68}
69
70
71static inline u8 Hi8(u16 v)
72{
73	return v >> 8;
74}
75
76
77static inline u8 Lo8(u16 v)
78{
79	return v & 0xff;
80}
81
82
83static inline u16 Hi16(u32 v)
84{
85	return v >> 16;
86}
87
88
89static inline u16 Lo16(u32 v)
90{
91	return v & 0xffff;
92}
93
94
95static inline u16 RotR1(u16 v)
96{
97	return (v >> 1) | ((v & 0x0001) << 15);
98}
99
100
101static inline u16 tkip_S(u16 val)
102{
103	u16 a = tkip_sbox[Hi8(val)];
104
105	return tkip_sbox[Lo8(val)] ^ Hi8(a) ^ (Lo8(a) << 8);
106}
107
108
109
110/* P1K := Phase1(TA, TK, TSC)
111 * TA = transmitter address (48 bits)
112 * TK = dot11DefaultKeyValue or dot11KeyMappingValue (128 bits)
113 * TSC = TKIP sequence counter (48 bits, only 32 msb bits used)
114 * P1K: 80 bits
115 */
116static void tkip_mixing_phase1(const u8 *ta, const u8 *tk, u32 tsc_IV32,
117			       u16 *p1k)
118{
119	int i, j;
120
121	p1k[0] = Lo16(tsc_IV32);
122	p1k[1] = Hi16(tsc_IV32);
123	p1k[2] = Mk16(ta[1], ta[0]);
124	p1k[3] = Mk16(ta[3], ta[2]);
125	p1k[4] = Mk16(ta[5], ta[4]);
126
127	for (i = 0; i < PHASE1_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
128		j = 2 * (i & 1);
129		p1k[0] += tkip_S(p1k[4] ^ Mk16(tk[ 1 + j], tk[ 0 + j]));
130		p1k[1] += tkip_S(p1k[0] ^ Mk16(tk[ 5 + j], tk[ 4 + j]));
131		p1k[2] += tkip_S(p1k[1] ^ Mk16(tk[ 9 + j], tk[ 8 + j]));
132		p1k[3] += tkip_S(p1k[2] ^ Mk16(tk[13 + j], tk[12 + j]));
133		p1k[4] += tkip_S(p1k[3] ^ Mk16(tk[ 1 + j], tk[ 0 + j])) + i;
134	}
135}
136
137
138static void tkip_mixing_phase2(const u16 *p1k, const u8 *tk, u16 tsc_IV16,
139			       u8 *rc4key)
140{
141	u16 ppk[6];
142	int i;
143
144	ppk[0] = p1k[0];
145	ppk[1] = p1k[1];
146	ppk[2] = p1k[2];
147	ppk[3] = p1k[3];
148	ppk[4] = p1k[4];
149	ppk[5] = p1k[4] + tsc_IV16;
150
151	ppk[0] += tkip_S(ppk[5] ^ Mk16(tk[ 1], tk[ 0]));
152	ppk[1] += tkip_S(ppk[0] ^ Mk16(tk[ 3], tk[ 2]));
153	ppk[2] += tkip_S(ppk[1] ^ Mk16(tk[ 5], tk[ 4]));
154	ppk[3] += tkip_S(ppk[2] ^ Mk16(tk[ 7], tk[ 6]));
155	ppk[4] += tkip_S(ppk[3] ^ Mk16(tk[ 9], tk[ 8]));
156	ppk[5] += tkip_S(ppk[4] ^ Mk16(tk[11], tk[10]));
157	ppk[0] +=  RotR1(ppk[5] ^ Mk16(tk[13], tk[12]));
158	ppk[1] +=  RotR1(ppk[0] ^ Mk16(tk[15], tk[14]));
159	ppk[2] +=  RotR1(ppk[1]);
160	ppk[3] +=  RotR1(ppk[2]);
161	ppk[4] +=  RotR1(ppk[3]);
162	ppk[5] +=  RotR1(ppk[4]);
163
164	rc4key[0] = Hi8(tsc_IV16);
165	rc4key[1] = (Hi8(tsc_IV16) | 0x20) & 0x7f;
166	rc4key[2] = Lo8(tsc_IV16);
167	rc4key[3] = Lo8((ppk[5] ^ Mk16(tk[1], tk[0])) >> 1);
168
169	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
170		rc4key[4 + 2 * i] = Lo8(ppk[i]);
171		rc4key[5 + 2 * i] = Hi8(ppk[i]);
172	}
173}
174
175
176/* Add TKIP IV and Ext. IV at @pos. @iv0, @iv1, and @iv2 are the first octets
177 * of the IV. Returns pointer to the octet following IVs (i.e., beginning of
178 * the packet payload). */
179u8 * ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(u8 *pos, struct ieee80211_key *key,
180			   u8 iv0, u8 iv1, u8 iv2)
181{
182	*pos++ = iv0;
183	*pos++ = iv1;
184	*pos++ = iv2;
185	*pos++ = (key->keyidx << 6) | (1 << 5) /* Ext IV */;
186	*pos++ = key->u.tkip.iv32 & 0xff;
187	*pos++ = (key->u.tkip.iv32 >> 8) & 0xff;
188	*pos++ = (key->u.tkip.iv32 >> 16) & 0xff;
189	*pos++ = (key->u.tkip.iv32 >> 24) & 0xff;
190	return pos;
191}
192
193
194void ieee80211_tkip_gen_phase1key(struct ieee80211_key *key, u8 *ta,
195				  u16 *phase1key)
196{
197	tkip_mixing_phase1(ta, &key->key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY],
198			   key->u.tkip.iv32, phase1key);
199}
200
201void ieee80211_tkip_gen_rc4key(struct ieee80211_key *key, u8 *ta,
202			       u8 *rc4key)
203{
204	/* Calculate per-packet key */
205	if (key->u.tkip.iv16 == 0 || !key->u.tkip.tx_initialized) {
206		/* IV16 wrapped around - perform TKIP phase 1 */
207		tkip_mixing_phase1(ta, &key->key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY],
208				   key->u.tkip.iv32, key->u.tkip.p1k);
209		key->u.tkip.tx_initialized = 1;
210	}
211
212	tkip_mixing_phase2(key->u.tkip.p1k, &key->key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY],
213			   key->u.tkip.iv16, rc4key);
214}
215
216/* Encrypt packet payload with TKIP using @key. @pos is a pointer to the
217 * beginning of the buffer containing payload. This payload must include
218 * headroom of eight octets for IV and Ext. IV and taildroom of four octets
219 * for ICV. @payload_len is the length of payload (_not_ including extra
220 * headroom and tailroom). @ta is the transmitter addresses. */
221void ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm,
222				 struct ieee80211_key *key,
223				 u8 *pos, size_t payload_len, u8 *ta)
224{
225	u8 rc4key[16];
226
227	ieee80211_tkip_gen_rc4key(key, ta, rc4key);
228	pos = ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos, key, rc4key[0], rc4key[1], rc4key[2]);
229	ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(tfm, rc4key, 16, pos, payload_len);
230}
231
232
233/* Decrypt packet payload with TKIP using @key. @pos is a pointer to the
234 * beginning of the buffer containing IEEE 802.11 header payload, i.e.,
235 * including IV, Ext. IV, real data, Michael MIC, ICV. @payload_len is the
236 * length of payload, including IV, Ext. IV, MIC, ICV.  */
237int ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm,
238				struct ieee80211_key *key,
239				u8 *payload, size_t payload_len, u8 *ta,
240				int only_iv, int queue)
241{
242	u32 iv32;
243	u32 iv16;
244	u8 rc4key[16], keyid, *pos = payload;
245	int res;
246
247	if (payload_len < 12)
248		return -1;
249
250	iv16 = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[2];
251	keyid = pos[3];
252	iv32 = pos[4] | (pos[5] << 8) | (pos[6] << 16) | (pos[7] << 24);
253	pos += 8;
254#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
255	{
256		int i;
257		printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: data(len=%zd)", payload_len);
258		for (i = 0; i < payload_len; i++)
259			printk(" %02x", payload[i]);
260		printk("\n");
261		printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: iv16=%04x iv32=%08x\n",
262		       iv16, iv32);
263	}
264#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
265
266	if (!(keyid & (1 << 5)))
267		return TKIP_DECRYPT_NO_EXT_IV;
268
269	if ((keyid >> 6) != key->keyidx)
270		return TKIP_DECRYPT_INVALID_KEYIDX;
271
272	if (key->u.tkip.rx_initialized[queue] &&
273	    (iv32 < key->u.tkip.iv32_rx[queue] ||
274	     (iv32 == key->u.tkip.iv32_rx[queue] &&
275	      iv16 <= key->u.tkip.iv16_rx[queue]))) {
276#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
277		printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP replay detected for RX frame from "
278		       MAC_FMT " (RX IV (%04x,%02x) <= prev. IV (%04x,%02x)\n",
279		       MAC_ARG(ta),
280		       iv32, iv16, key->u.tkip.iv32_rx[queue],
281		       key->u.tkip.iv16_rx[queue]);
282#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
283		return TKIP_DECRYPT_REPLAY;
284	}
285
286	if (only_iv) {
287		res = TKIP_DECRYPT_OK;
288		key->u.tkip.rx_initialized[queue] = 1;
289		goto done;
290	}
291
292	if (!key->u.tkip.rx_initialized[queue] ||
293	    key->u.tkip.iv32_rx[queue] != iv32) {
294		key->u.tkip.rx_initialized[queue] = 1;
295		/* IV16 wrapped around - perform TKIP phase 1 */
296		tkip_mixing_phase1(ta, &key->key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY],
297				   iv32, key->u.tkip.p1k_rx[queue]);
298#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
299		{
300			int i;
301			printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: Phase1 TA=" MAC_FMT
302			       " TK=", MAC_ARG(ta));
303			for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
304				printk("%02x ",
305				       key->key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY + i]);
306			printk("\n");
307			printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: P1K=");
308			for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
309				printk("%04x ", key->u.tkip.p1k_rx[queue][i]);
310			printk("\n");
311		}
312#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
313	}
314
315	tkip_mixing_phase2(key->u.tkip.p1k_rx[queue],
316			   &key->key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY],
317			   iv16, rc4key);
318#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
319	{
320		int i;
321		printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: Phase2 rc4key=");
322		for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
323			printk("%02x ", rc4key[i]);
324		printk("\n");
325	}
326#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
327
328	res = ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(tfm, rc4key, 16, pos, payload_len - 12);
329 done:
330	if (res == TKIP_DECRYPT_OK) {
331		/* FIX: these should be updated only after Michael MIC has been
332		 * verified */
333		/* Record previously received IV */
334		key->u.tkip.iv32_rx[queue] = iv32;
335		key->u.tkip.iv16_rx[queue] = iv16;
336	}
337
338	return res;
339}
340