1/* 2 * SGI GBE frame buffer driver 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc. - Jeffrey Newquist 5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Vivien Chappelier <vivien.chappelier@linux-mips.org> 6 * 7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public 8 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for 9 * more details. 10 */ 11 12#include <linux/delay.h> 13#include <linux/platform_device.h> 14#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> 15#include <linux/errno.h> 16#include <linux/fb.h> 17#include <linux/init.h> 18#include <linux/interrupt.h> 19#include <linux/kernel.h> 20#include <linux/mm.h> 21#include <linux/module.h> 22 23#ifdef CONFIG_X86 24#include <asm/mtrr.h> 25#endif 26#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS 27#include <asm/addrspace.h> 28#endif 29#include <asm/byteorder.h> 30#include <asm/io.h> 31#include <asm/tlbflush.h> 32 33#include <video/gbe.h> 34 35static struct sgi_gbe *gbe; 36 37struct gbefb_par { 38 struct fb_var_screeninfo var; 39 struct gbe_timing_info timing; 40 int valid; 41}; 42 43#ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP32 44#define GBE_BASE 0x16000000 /* SGI O2 */ 45#endif 46 47#ifdef CONFIG_X86_VISWS 48#define GBE_BASE 0xd0000000 /* SGI Visual Workstation */ 49#endif 50 51/* macro for fastest write-though access to the framebuffer */ 52#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS 53#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_R10000 54#define pgprot_fb(_prot) (((_prot) & (~_CACHE_MASK)) | _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED) 55#else 56#define pgprot_fb(_prot) (((_prot) & (~_CACHE_MASK)) | _CACHE_CACHABLE_NO_WA) 57#endif 58#endif 59#ifdef CONFIG_X86 60#define pgprot_fb(_prot) ((_prot) | _PAGE_PCD) 61#endif 62 63/* 64 * RAM we reserve for the frame buffer. This defines the maximum screen 65 * size 66 */ 67#if CONFIG_FB_GBE_MEM > 8 68#error GBE Framebuffer cannot use more than 8MB of memory 69#endif 70 71#define TILE_SHIFT 16 72#define TILE_SIZE (1 << TILE_SHIFT) 73#define TILE_MASK (TILE_SIZE - 1) 74 75static unsigned int gbe_mem_size = CONFIG_FB_GBE_MEM * 1024*1024; 76static void *gbe_mem; 77static dma_addr_t gbe_dma_addr; 78unsigned long gbe_mem_phys; 79 80static struct { 81 uint16_t *cpu; 82 dma_addr_t dma; 83} gbe_tiles; 84 85static int gbe_revision; 86 87static int ypan, ywrap; 88 89static uint32_t pseudo_palette[256]; 90 91static char *mode_option __initdata = NULL; 92 93/* default CRT mode */ 94static struct fb_var_screeninfo default_var_CRT __initdata = { 95 /* 640x480, 60 Hz, Non-Interlaced (25.175 MHz dotclock) */ 96 .xres = 640, 97 .yres = 480, 98 .xres_virtual = 640, 99 .yres_virtual = 480, 100 .xoffset = 0, 101 .yoffset = 0, 102 .bits_per_pixel = 8, 103 .grayscale = 0, 104 .red = { 0, 8, 0 }, 105 .green = { 0, 8, 0 }, 106 .blue = { 0, 8, 0 }, 107 .transp = { 0, 0, 0 }, 108 .nonstd = 0, 109 .activate = 0, 110 .height = -1, 111 .width = -1, 112 .accel_flags = 0, 113 .pixclock = 39722, /* picoseconds */ 114 .left_margin = 48, 115 .right_margin = 16, 116 .upper_margin = 33, 117 .lower_margin = 10, 118 .hsync_len = 96, 119 .vsync_len = 2, 120 .sync = 0, 121 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, 122}; 123 124/* default LCD mode */ 125static struct fb_var_screeninfo default_var_LCD __initdata = { 126 /* 1600x1024, 8 bpp */ 127 .xres = 1600, 128 .yres = 1024, 129 .xres_virtual = 1600, 130 .yres_virtual = 1024, 131 .xoffset = 0, 132 .yoffset = 0, 133 .bits_per_pixel = 8, 134 .grayscale = 0, 135 .red = { 0, 8, 0 }, 136 .green = { 0, 8, 0 }, 137 .blue = { 0, 8, 0 }, 138 .transp = { 0, 0, 0 }, 139 .nonstd = 0, 140 .activate = 0, 141 .height = -1, 142 .width = -1, 143 .accel_flags = 0, 144 .pixclock = 9353, 145 .left_margin = 20, 146 .right_margin = 30, 147 .upper_margin = 37, 148 .lower_margin = 3, 149 .hsync_len = 20, 150 .vsync_len = 3, 151 .sync = 0, 152 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED 153}; 154 155/* default modedb mode */ 156/* 640x480, 60 Hz, Non-Interlaced (25.172 MHz dotclock) */ 157static struct fb_videomode default_mode_CRT __initdata = { 158 .refresh = 60, 159 .xres = 640, 160 .yres = 480, 161 .pixclock = 39722, 162 .left_margin = 48, 163 .right_margin = 16, 164 .upper_margin = 33, 165 .lower_margin = 10, 166 .hsync_len = 96, 167 .vsync_len = 2, 168 .sync = 0, 169 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, 170}; 171/* 1600x1024 SGI flatpanel 1600sw */ 172static struct fb_videomode default_mode_LCD __initdata = { 173 /* 1600x1024, 8 bpp */ 174 .xres = 1600, 175 .yres = 1024, 176 .pixclock = 9353, 177 .left_margin = 20, 178 .right_margin = 30, 179 .upper_margin = 37, 180 .lower_margin = 3, 181 .hsync_len = 20, 182 .vsync_len = 3, 183 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, 184}; 185 186struct fb_videomode *default_mode = &default_mode_CRT; 187struct fb_var_screeninfo *default_var = &default_var_CRT; 188 189static int flat_panel_enabled = 0; 190 191static void gbe_reset(void) 192{ 193 /* Turn on dotclock PLL */ 194 gbe->ctrlstat = 0x300aa000; 195} 196 197 198/* 199 * Function: gbe_turn_off 200 * Parameters: (None) 201 * Description: This should turn off the monitor and gbe. This is used 202 * when switching between the serial console and the graphics 203 * console. 204 */ 205 206void gbe_turn_off(void) 207{ 208 int i; 209 unsigned int val, x, y, vpixen_off; 210 211 /* check if pixel counter is on */ 212 val = gbe->vt_xy; 213 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, FREEZE, val) == 1) 214 return; 215 216 /* turn off DMA */ 217 val = gbe->ovr_control; 218 SET_GBE_FIELD(OVR_CONTROL, OVR_DMA_ENABLE, val, 0); 219 gbe->ovr_control = val; 220 udelay(1000); 221 val = gbe->frm_control; 222 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_CONTROL, FRM_DMA_ENABLE, val, 0); 223 gbe->frm_control = val; 224 udelay(1000); 225 val = gbe->did_control; 226 SET_GBE_FIELD(DID_CONTROL, DID_DMA_ENABLE, val, 0); 227 gbe->did_control = val; 228 udelay(1000); 229 230 /* We have to wait through two vertical retrace periods before 231 * the pixel DMA is turned off for sure. */ 232 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 233 val = gbe->frm_inhwctrl; 234 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_INHWCTRL, FRM_DMA_ENABLE, val)) { 235 udelay(10); 236 } else { 237 val = gbe->ovr_inhwctrl; 238 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(OVR_INHWCTRL, OVR_DMA_ENABLE, val)) { 239 udelay(10); 240 } else { 241 val = gbe->did_inhwctrl; 242 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(DID_INHWCTRL, DID_DMA_ENABLE, val)) { 243 udelay(10); 244 } else 245 break; 246 } 247 } 248 } 249 if (i == 10000) 250 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: turn off DMA timed out\n"); 251 252 /* wait for vpixen_off */ 253 val = gbe->vt_vpixen; 254 vpixen_off = GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VPIXEN, VPIXEN_OFF, val); 255 256 for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { 257 val = gbe->vt_xy; 258 x = GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, X, val); 259 y = GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, Y, val); 260 if (y < vpixen_off) 261 break; 262 udelay(1); 263 } 264 if (i == 100000) 265 printk(KERN_ERR 266 "gbefb: wait for vpixen_off timed out\n"); 267 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 268 val = gbe->vt_xy; 269 x = GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, X, val); 270 y = GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, Y, val); 271 if (y > vpixen_off) 272 break; 273 udelay(1); 274 } 275 if (i == 10000) 276 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: wait for vpixen_off timed out\n"); 277 278 /* turn off pixel counter */ 279 val = 0; 280 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, FREEZE, val, 1); 281 gbe->vt_xy = val; 282 udelay(10000); 283 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 284 val = gbe->vt_xy; 285 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, FREEZE, val) != 1) 286 udelay(10); 287 else 288 break; 289 } 290 if (i == 10000) 291 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: turn off pixel clock timed out\n"); 292 293 /* turn off dot clock */ 294 val = gbe->dotclock; 295 SET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, RUN, val, 0); 296 gbe->dotclock = val; 297 udelay(10000); 298 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 299 val = gbe->dotclock; 300 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, RUN, val)) 301 udelay(10); 302 else 303 break; 304 } 305 if (i == 10000) 306 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: turn off dotclock timed out\n"); 307 308 /* reset the frame DMA FIFO */ 309 val = gbe->frm_size_tile; 310 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_FIFO_RESET, val, 1); 311 gbe->frm_size_tile = val; 312 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_FIFO_RESET, val, 0); 313 gbe->frm_size_tile = val; 314} 315 316static void gbe_turn_on(void) 317{ 318 unsigned int val, i; 319 320 /* 321 * Check if pixel counter is off, for unknown reason this 322 * code hangs Visual Workstations 323 */ 324 if (gbe_revision < 2) { 325 val = gbe->vt_xy; 326 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, FREEZE, val) == 0) 327 return; 328 } 329 330 /* turn on dot clock */ 331 val = gbe->dotclock; 332 SET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, RUN, val, 1); 333 gbe->dotclock = val; 334 udelay(10000); 335 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 336 val = gbe->dotclock; 337 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, RUN, val) != 1) 338 udelay(10); 339 else 340 break; 341 } 342 if (i == 10000) 343 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: turn on dotclock timed out\n"); 344 345 /* turn on pixel counter */ 346 val = 0; 347 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, FREEZE, val, 0); 348 gbe->vt_xy = val; 349 udelay(10000); 350 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 351 val = gbe->vt_xy; 352 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, FREEZE, val)) 353 udelay(10); 354 else 355 break; 356 } 357 if (i == 10000) 358 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: turn on pixel clock timed out\n"); 359 360 /* turn on DMA */ 361 val = gbe->frm_control; 362 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_CONTROL, FRM_DMA_ENABLE, val, 1); 363 gbe->frm_control = val; 364 udelay(1000); 365 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 366 val = gbe->frm_inhwctrl; 367 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_INHWCTRL, FRM_DMA_ENABLE, val) != 1) 368 udelay(10); 369 else 370 break; 371 } 372 if (i == 10000) 373 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: turn on DMA timed out\n"); 374} 375 376/* 377 * Blank the display. 378 */ 379static int gbefb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info) 380{ 381 /* 0 unblank, 1 blank, 2 no vsync, 3 no hsync, 4 off */ 382 switch (blank) { 383 case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK: /* unblank */ 384 gbe_turn_on(); 385 break; 386 387 case FB_BLANK_NORMAL: /* blank */ 388 gbe_turn_off(); 389 break; 390 391 default: 392 /* Nothing */ 393 break; 394 } 395 return 0; 396} 397 398/* 399 * Setup flatpanel related registers. 400 */ 401static void gbefb_setup_flatpanel(struct gbe_timing_info *timing) 402{ 403 int fp_wid, fp_hgt, fp_vbs, fp_vbe; 404 u32 outputVal = 0; 405 406 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_FLAGS, HDRV_INVERT, outputVal, 407 (timing->flags & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT) ? 0 : 1); 408 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_FLAGS, VDRV_INVERT, outputVal, 409 (timing->flags & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT) ? 0 : 1); 410 gbe->vt_flags = outputVal; 411 412 /* Turn on the flat panel */ 413 fp_wid = 1600; 414 fp_hgt = 1024; 415 fp_vbs = 0; 416 fp_vbe = 1600; 417 timing->pll_m = 4; 418 timing->pll_n = 1; 419 timing->pll_p = 0; 420 421 outputVal = 0; 422 SET_GBE_FIELD(FP_DE, ON, outputVal, fp_vbs); 423 SET_GBE_FIELD(FP_DE, OFF, outputVal, fp_vbe); 424 gbe->fp_de = outputVal; 425 outputVal = 0; 426 SET_GBE_FIELD(FP_HDRV, OFF, outputVal, fp_wid); 427 gbe->fp_hdrv = outputVal; 428 outputVal = 0; 429 SET_GBE_FIELD(FP_VDRV, ON, outputVal, 1); 430 SET_GBE_FIELD(FP_VDRV, OFF, outputVal, fp_hgt + 1); 431 gbe->fp_vdrv = outputVal; 432} 433 434struct gbe_pll_info { 435 int clock_rate; 436 int fvco_min; 437 int fvco_max; 438}; 439 440static struct gbe_pll_info gbe_pll_table[2] = { 441 { 20, 80, 220 }, 442 { 27, 80, 220 }, 443}; 444 445static int compute_gbe_timing(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, 446 struct gbe_timing_info *timing) 447{ 448 int pll_m, pll_n, pll_p, error, best_m, best_n, best_p, best_error; 449 int pixclock; 450 struct gbe_pll_info *gbe_pll; 451 452 if (gbe_revision < 2) 453 gbe_pll = &gbe_pll_table[0]; 454 else 455 gbe_pll = &gbe_pll_table[1]; 456 457 /* Determine valid resolution and timing 458 * GBE crystal runs at 20Mhz or 27Mhz 459 * pll_m, pll_n, pll_p define the following frequencies 460 * fvco = pll_m * 20Mhz / pll_n 461 * fout = fvco / (2**pll_p) */ 462 best_error = 1000000000; 463 best_n = best_m = best_p = 0; 464 for (pll_p = 0; pll_p < 4; pll_p++) 465 for (pll_m = 1; pll_m < 256; pll_m++) 466 for (pll_n = 1; pll_n < 64; pll_n++) { 467 pixclock = (1000000 / gbe_pll->clock_rate) * 468 (pll_n << pll_p) / pll_m; 469 470 error = var->pixclock - pixclock; 471 472 if (error < 0) 473 error = -error; 474 475 if (error < best_error && 476 pll_m / pll_n > 477 gbe_pll->fvco_min / gbe_pll->clock_rate && 478 pll_m / pll_n < 479 gbe_pll->fvco_max / gbe_pll->clock_rate) { 480 best_error = error; 481 best_m = pll_m; 482 best_n = pll_n; 483 best_p = pll_p; 484 } 485 } 486 487 if (!best_n || !best_m) 488 return -EINVAL; /* Resolution to high */ 489 490 pixclock = (1000000 / gbe_pll->clock_rate) * 491 (best_n << best_p) / best_m; 492 493 /* set video timing information */ 494 if (timing) { 495 timing->width = var->xres; 496 timing->height = var->yres; 497 timing->pll_m = best_m; 498 timing->pll_n = best_n; 499 timing->pll_p = best_p; 500 timing->cfreq = gbe_pll->clock_rate * 1000 * timing->pll_m / 501 (timing->pll_n << timing->pll_p); 502 timing->htotal = var->left_margin + var->xres + 503 var->right_margin + var->hsync_len; 504 timing->vtotal = var->upper_margin + var->yres + 505 var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len; 506 timing->fields_sec = 1000 * timing->cfreq / timing->htotal * 507 1000 / timing->vtotal; 508 timing->hblank_start = var->xres; 509 timing->vblank_start = var->yres; 510 timing->hblank_end = timing->htotal; 511 timing->hsync_start = var->xres + var->right_margin + 1; 512 timing->hsync_end = timing->hsync_start + var->hsync_len; 513 timing->vblank_end = timing->vtotal; 514 timing->vsync_start = var->yres + var->lower_margin + 1; 515 timing->vsync_end = timing->vsync_start + var->vsync_len; 516 } 517 518 return pixclock; 519} 520 521static void gbe_set_timing_info(struct gbe_timing_info *timing) 522{ 523 int temp; 524 unsigned int val; 525 526 /* setup dot clock PLL */ 527 val = 0; 528 SET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, M, val, timing->pll_m - 1); 529 SET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, N, val, timing->pll_n - 1); 530 SET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, P, val, timing->pll_p); 531 SET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, RUN, val, 0); /* do not start yet */ 532 gbe->dotclock = val; 533 udelay(10000); 534 535 /* setup pixel counter */ 536 val = 0; 537 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XYMAX, MAXX, val, timing->htotal); 538 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XYMAX, MAXY, val, timing->vtotal); 539 gbe->vt_xymax = val; 540 541 /* setup video timing signals */ 542 val = 0; 543 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VSYNC, VSYNC_ON, val, timing->vsync_start); 544 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VSYNC, VSYNC_OFF, val, timing->vsync_end); 545 gbe->vt_vsync = val; 546 val = 0; 547 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HSYNC, HSYNC_ON, val, timing->hsync_start); 548 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HSYNC, HSYNC_OFF, val, timing->hsync_end); 549 gbe->vt_hsync = val; 550 val = 0; 551 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VBLANK, VBLANK_ON, val, timing->vblank_start); 552 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VBLANK, VBLANK_OFF, val, timing->vblank_end); 553 gbe->vt_vblank = val; 554 val = 0; 555 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HBLANK, HBLANK_ON, val, 556 timing->hblank_start - 5); 557 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HBLANK, HBLANK_OFF, val, 558 timing->hblank_end - 3); 559 gbe->vt_hblank = val; 560 561 /* setup internal timing signals */ 562 val = 0; 563 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VCMAP, VCMAP_ON, val, timing->vblank_start); 564 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VCMAP, VCMAP_OFF, val, timing->vblank_end); 565 gbe->vt_vcmap = val; 566 val = 0; 567 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HCMAP, HCMAP_ON, val, timing->hblank_start); 568 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HCMAP, HCMAP_OFF, val, timing->hblank_end); 569 gbe->vt_hcmap = val; 570 571 val = 0; 572 temp = timing->vblank_start - timing->vblank_end - 1; 573 if (temp > 0) 574 temp = -temp; 575 576 if (flat_panel_enabled) 577 gbefb_setup_flatpanel(timing); 578 579 SET_GBE_FIELD(DID_START_XY, DID_STARTY, val, (u32) temp); 580 if (timing->hblank_end >= 20) 581 SET_GBE_FIELD(DID_START_XY, DID_STARTX, val, 582 timing->hblank_end - 20); 583 else 584 SET_GBE_FIELD(DID_START_XY, DID_STARTX, val, 585 timing->htotal - (20 - timing->hblank_end)); 586 gbe->did_start_xy = val; 587 588 val = 0; 589 SET_GBE_FIELD(CRS_START_XY, CRS_STARTY, val, (u32) (temp + 1)); 590 if (timing->hblank_end >= GBE_CRS_MAGIC) 591 SET_GBE_FIELD(CRS_START_XY, CRS_STARTX, val, 592 timing->hblank_end - GBE_CRS_MAGIC); 593 else 594 SET_GBE_FIELD(CRS_START_XY, CRS_STARTX, val, 595 timing->htotal - (GBE_CRS_MAGIC - 596 timing->hblank_end)); 597 gbe->crs_start_xy = val; 598 599 val = 0; 600 SET_GBE_FIELD(VC_START_XY, VC_STARTY, val, (u32) temp); 601 SET_GBE_FIELD(VC_START_XY, VC_STARTX, val, timing->hblank_end - 4); 602 gbe->vc_start_xy = val; 603 604 val = 0; 605 temp = timing->hblank_end - GBE_PIXEN_MAGIC_ON; 606 if (temp < 0) 607 temp += timing->htotal; /* allow blank to wrap around */ 608 609 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HPIXEN, HPIXEN_ON, val, temp); 610 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HPIXEN, HPIXEN_OFF, val, 611 ((temp + timing->width - 612 GBE_PIXEN_MAGIC_OFF) % timing->htotal)); 613 gbe->vt_hpixen = val; 614 615 val = 0; 616 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VPIXEN, VPIXEN_ON, val, timing->vblank_end); 617 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VPIXEN, VPIXEN_OFF, val, timing->vblank_start); 618 gbe->vt_vpixen = val; 619 620 /* turn off sync on green */ 621 val = 0; 622 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_FLAGS, SYNC_LOW, val, 1); 623 gbe->vt_flags = val; 624} 625 626/* 627 * Set the hardware according to 'par'. 628 */ 629 630static int gbefb_set_par(struct fb_info *info) 631{ 632 int i; 633 unsigned int val; 634 int wholeTilesX, partTilesX, maxPixelsPerTileX; 635 int height_pix; 636 int xpmax, ypmax; /* Monitor resolution */ 637 int bytesPerPixel; /* Bytes per pixel */ 638 struct gbefb_par *par = (struct gbefb_par *) info->par; 639 640 compute_gbe_timing(&info->var, &par->timing); 641 642 bytesPerPixel = info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8; 643 info->fix.line_length = info->var.xres_virtual * bytesPerPixel; 644 xpmax = par->timing.width; 645 ypmax = par->timing.height; 646 647 /* turn off GBE */ 648 gbe_turn_off(); 649 650 /* set timing info */ 651 gbe_set_timing_info(&par->timing); 652 653 /* initialize DIDs */ 654 val = 0; 655 switch (bytesPerPixel) { 656 case 1: 657 SET_GBE_FIELD(WID, TYP, val, GBE_CMODE_I8); 658 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR; 659 break; 660 case 2: 661 SET_GBE_FIELD(WID, TYP, val, GBE_CMODE_ARGB5); 662 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR; 663 break; 664 case 4: 665 SET_GBE_FIELD(WID, TYP, val, GBE_CMODE_RGB8); 666 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR; 667 break; 668 } 669 SET_GBE_FIELD(WID, BUF, val, GBE_BMODE_BOTH); 670 671 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) 672 gbe->mode_regs[i] = val; 673 674 /* Initialize interrupts */ 675 gbe->vt_intr01 = 0xffffffff; 676 gbe->vt_intr23 = 0xffffffff; 677 678 /* HACK: 679 The GBE hardware uses a tiled memory to screen mapping. Tiles are 680 blocks of 512x128, 256x128 or 128x128 pixels, respectively for 8bit, 681 16bit and 32 bit modes (64 kB). They cover the screen with partial 682 tiles on the right and/or bottom of the screen if needed. 683 For exemple in 640x480 8 bit mode the mapping is: 684 685 <-------- 640 -----> 686 <---- 512 ----><128|384 offscreen> 687 ^ ^ 688 | 128 [tile 0] [tile 1] 689 | v 690 ^ 691 4 128 [tile 2] [tile 3] 692 8 v 693 0 ^ 694 128 [tile 4] [tile 5] 695 | v 696 | ^ 697 v 96 [tile 6] [tile 7] 698 32 offscreen 699 700 Tiles have the advantage that they can be allocated individually in 701 memory. However, this mapping is not linear at all, which is not 702 really convienient. In order to support linear addressing, the GBE 703 DMA hardware is fooled into thinking the screen is only one tile 704 large and but has a greater height, so that the DMA transfer covers 705 the same region. 706 Tiles are still allocated as independent chunks of 64KB of 707 continuous physical memory and remapped so that the kernel sees the 708 framebuffer as a continuous virtual memory. The GBE tile table is 709 set up so that each tile references one of these 64k blocks: 710 711 GBE -> tile list framebuffer TLB <------------ CPU 712 [ tile 0 ] -> [ 64KB ] <- [ 16x 4KB page entries ] ^ 713 ... ... ... linear virtual FB 714 [ tile n ] -> [ 64KB ] <- [ 16x 4KB page entries ] v 715 716 717 The GBE hardware is then told that the buffer is 512*tweaked_height, 718 with tweaked_height = real_width*real_height/pixels_per_tile. 719 Thus the GBE hardware will scan the first tile, filing the first 64k 720 covered region of the screen, and then will proceed to the next 721 tile, until the whole screen is covered. 722 723 Here is what would happen at 640x480 8bit: 724 725 normal tiling linear 726 ^ 11111111111111112222 11111111111111111111 ^ 727 128 11111111111111112222 11111111111111111111 102 lines 728 11111111111111112222 11111111111111111111 v 729 V 11111111111111112222 11111111222222222222 730 33333333333333334444 22222222222222222222 731 33333333333333334444 22222222222222222222 732 < 512 > < 256 > 102*640+256 = 64k 733 734 NOTE: The only mode for which this is not working is 800x600 8bit, 735 as 800*600/512 = 937.5 which is not integer and thus causes 736 flickering. 737 I guess this is not so important as one can use 640x480 8bit or 738 800x600 16bit anyway. 739 */ 740 741 /* Tell gbe about the tiles table location */ 742 /* tile_ptr -> [ tile 1 ] -> FB mem */ 743 /* [ tile 2 ] -> FB mem */ 744 /* ... */ 745 val = 0; 746 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_CONTROL, FRM_TILE_PTR, val, gbe_tiles.dma >> 9); 747 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_CONTROL, FRM_DMA_ENABLE, val, 0); /* do not start */ 748 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_CONTROL, FRM_LINEAR, val, 0); 749 gbe->frm_control = val; 750 751 maxPixelsPerTileX = 512 / bytesPerPixel; 752 wholeTilesX = 1; 753 partTilesX = 0; 754 755 /* Initialize the framebuffer */ 756 val = 0; 757 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_WIDTH_TILE, val, wholeTilesX); 758 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_RHS, val, partTilesX); 759 760 switch (bytesPerPixel) { 761 case 1: 762 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_DEPTH, val, 763 GBE_FRM_DEPTH_8); 764 break; 765 case 2: 766 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_DEPTH, val, 767 GBE_FRM_DEPTH_16); 768 break; 769 case 4: 770 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_DEPTH, val, 771 GBE_FRM_DEPTH_32); 772 break; 773 } 774 gbe->frm_size_tile = val; 775 776 /* compute tweaked height */ 777 height_pix = xpmax * ypmax / maxPixelsPerTileX; 778 779 val = 0; 780 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_PIXEL, FB_HEIGHT_PIX, val, height_pix); 781 gbe->frm_size_pixel = val; 782 783 /* turn off DID and overlay DMA */ 784 gbe->did_control = 0; 785 gbe->ovr_width_tile = 0; 786 787 /* Turn off mouse cursor */ 788 gbe->crs_ctl = 0; 789 790 /* Turn on GBE */ 791 gbe_turn_on(); 792 793 /* Initialize the gamma map */ 794 udelay(10); 795 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) 796 gbe->gmap[i] = (i << 24) | (i << 16) | (i << 8); 797 798 /* Initialize the color map */ 799 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { 800 int j; 801 802 for (j = 0; j < 1000 && gbe->cm_fifo >= 63; j++) 803 udelay(10); 804 if (j == 1000) 805 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: cmap FIFO timeout\n"); 806 807 gbe->cmap[i] = (i << 8) | (i << 16) | (i << 24); 808 } 809 810 return 0; 811} 812 813static void gbefb_encode_fix(struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix, 814 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var) 815{ 816 memset(fix, 0, sizeof(struct fb_fix_screeninfo)); 817 strcpy(fix->id, "SGI GBE"); 818 fix->smem_start = (unsigned long) gbe_mem; 819 fix->smem_len = gbe_mem_size; 820 fix->type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS; 821 fix->type_aux = 0; 822 fix->accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE; 823 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) { 824 case 8: 825 fix->visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR; 826 break; 827 default: 828 fix->visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR; 829 break; 830 } 831 fix->ywrapstep = 0; 832 fix->xpanstep = 0; 833 fix->ypanstep = 0; 834 fix->line_length = var->xres_virtual * var->bits_per_pixel / 8; 835 fix->mmio_start = GBE_BASE; 836 fix->mmio_len = sizeof(struct sgi_gbe); 837} 838 839/* 840 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are already 841 * rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the 842 * entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno. 843 */ 844 845static int gbefb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green, 846 unsigned blue, unsigned transp, 847 struct fb_info *info) 848{ 849 int i; 850 851 if (regno > 255) 852 return 1; 853 red >>= 8; 854 green >>= 8; 855 blue >>= 8; 856 857 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) { 858 case 8: 859 /* wait for the color map FIFO to have a free entry */ 860 for (i = 0; i < 1000 && gbe->cm_fifo >= 63; i++) 861 udelay(10); 862 if (i == 1000) { 863 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: cmap FIFO timeout\n"); 864 return 1; 865 } 866 gbe->cmap[regno] = (red << 24) | (green << 16) | (blue << 8); 867 break; 868 case 15: 869 case 16: 870 red >>= 3; 871 green >>= 3; 872 blue >>= 3; 873 pseudo_palette[regno] = 874 (red << info->var.red.offset) | 875 (green << info->var.green.offset) | 876 (blue << info->var.blue.offset); 877 break; 878 case 32: 879 pseudo_palette[regno] = 880 (red << info->var.red.offset) | 881 (green << info->var.green.offset) | 882 (blue << info->var.blue.offset); 883 break; 884 } 885 886 return 0; 887} 888 889/* 890 * Check video mode validity, eventually modify var to best match. 891 */ 892static int gbefb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info) 893{ 894 unsigned int line_length; 895 struct gbe_timing_info timing; 896 897 /* Limit bpp to 8, 16, and 32 */ 898 if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 8) 899 var->bits_per_pixel = 8; 900 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 16) 901 var->bits_per_pixel = 16; 902 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 32) 903 var->bits_per_pixel = 32; 904 else 905 return -EINVAL; 906 907 /* Check the mode can be mapped linearly with the tile table trick. */ 908 /* This requires width x height x bytes/pixel be a multiple of 512 */ 909 if ((var->xres * var->yres * var->bits_per_pixel) & 4095) 910 return -EINVAL; 911 912 var->grayscale = 0; /* No grayscale for now */ 913 914 if ((var->pixclock = compute_gbe_timing(var, &timing)) < 0) 915 return(-EINVAL); 916 917 /* Adjust virtual resolution, if necessary */ 918 if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual || (!ywrap && !ypan)) 919 var->xres_virtual = var->xres; 920 if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual || (!ywrap && !ypan)) 921 var->yres_virtual = var->yres; 922 923 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE) { 924 var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP; 925 var->xoffset = info->var.xoffset; 926 var->yoffset = info->var.yoffset; 927 } 928 929 /* No grayscale for now */ 930 var->grayscale = 0; 931 932 /* Memory limit */ 933 line_length = var->xres_virtual * var->bits_per_pixel / 8; 934 if (line_length * var->yres_virtual > gbe_mem_size) 935 return -ENOMEM; /* Virtual resolution too high */ 936 937 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) { 938 case 8: 939 var->red.offset = 0; 940 var->red.length = 8; 941 var->green.offset = 0; 942 var->green.length = 8; 943 var->blue.offset = 0; 944 var->blue.length = 8; 945 var->transp.offset = 0; 946 var->transp.length = 0; 947 break; 948 case 16: /* RGB 1555 */ 949 var->red.offset = 10; 950 var->red.length = 5; 951 var->green.offset = 5; 952 var->green.length = 5; 953 var->blue.offset = 0; 954 var->blue.length = 5; 955 var->transp.offset = 0; 956 var->transp.length = 0; 957 break; 958 case 32: /* RGB 8888 */ 959 var->red.offset = 24; 960 var->red.length = 8; 961 var->green.offset = 16; 962 var->green.length = 8; 963 var->blue.offset = 8; 964 var->blue.length = 8; 965 var->transp.offset = 0; 966 var->transp.length = 8; 967 break; 968 } 969 var->red.msb_right = 0; 970 var->green.msb_right = 0; 971 var->blue.msb_right = 0; 972 var->transp.msb_right = 0; 973 974 var->left_margin = timing.htotal - timing.hsync_end; 975 var->right_margin = timing.hsync_start - timing.width; 976 var->upper_margin = timing.vtotal - timing.vsync_end; 977 var->lower_margin = timing.vsync_start - timing.height; 978 var->hsync_len = timing.hsync_end - timing.hsync_start; 979 var->vsync_len = timing.vsync_end - timing.vsync_start; 980 981 return 0; 982} 983 984static int gbefb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, 985 struct vm_area_struct *vma) 986{ 987 unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; 988 unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; 989 unsigned long addr; 990 unsigned long phys_addr, phys_size; 991 u16 *tile; 992 993 /* check range */ 994 if (vma->vm_pgoff > (~0UL >> PAGE_SHIFT)) 995 return -EINVAL; 996 if (offset + size > gbe_mem_size) 997 return -EINVAL; 998 999 /* remap using the fastest write-through mode on architecture */ 1000 /* try not polluting the cache when possible */ 1001 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) = 1002 pgprot_fb(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)); 1003 1004 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED; 1005 1006 /* look for the starting tile */ 1007 tile = &gbe_tiles.cpu[offset >> TILE_SHIFT]; 1008 addr = vma->vm_start; 1009 offset &= TILE_MASK; 1010 1011 /* remap each tile separately */ 1012 do { 1013 phys_addr = (((unsigned long) (*tile)) << TILE_SHIFT) + offset; 1014 if ((offset + size) < TILE_SIZE) 1015 phys_size = size; 1016 else 1017 phys_size = TILE_SIZE - offset; 1018 1019 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, addr, phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1020 phys_size, vma->vm_page_prot)) 1021 return -EAGAIN; 1022 1023 offset = 0; 1024 size -= phys_size; 1025 addr += phys_size; 1026 tile++; 1027 } while (size); 1028 1029 return 0; 1030} 1031 1032static struct fb_ops gbefb_ops = { 1033 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1034 .fb_check_var = gbefb_check_var, 1035 .fb_set_par = gbefb_set_par, 1036 .fb_setcolreg = gbefb_setcolreg, 1037 .fb_mmap = gbefb_mmap, 1038 .fb_blank = gbefb_blank, 1039 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect, 1040 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea, 1041 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit, 1042}; 1043 1044/* 1045 * sysfs 1046 */ 1047 1048static ssize_t gbefb_show_memsize(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1049{ 1050 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", gbe_mem_size); 1051} 1052 1053static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, gbefb_show_memsize, NULL); 1054 1055static ssize_t gbefb_show_rev(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1056{ 1057 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", gbe_revision); 1058} 1059 1060static DEVICE_ATTR(revision, S_IRUGO, gbefb_show_rev, NULL); 1061 1062static void __devexit gbefb_remove_sysfs(struct device *dev) 1063{ 1064 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_size); 1065 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_revision); 1066} 1067 1068static void gbefb_create_sysfs(struct device *dev) 1069{ 1070 device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_size); 1071 device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_revision); 1072} 1073 1074/* 1075 * Initialization 1076 */ 1077 1078int __init gbefb_setup(char *options) 1079{ 1080 char *this_opt; 1081 1082 if (!options || !*options) 1083 return 0; 1084 1085 while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) { 1086 if (!strncmp(this_opt, "monitor:", 8)) { 1087 if (!strncmp(this_opt + 8, "crt", 3)) { 1088 flat_panel_enabled = 0; 1089 default_var = &default_var_CRT; 1090 default_mode = &default_mode_CRT; 1091 } else if (!strncmp(this_opt + 8, "1600sw", 6) || 1092 !strncmp(this_opt + 8, "lcd", 3)) { 1093 flat_panel_enabled = 1; 1094 default_var = &default_var_LCD; 1095 default_mode = &default_mode_LCD; 1096 } 1097 } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "mem:", 4)) { 1098 gbe_mem_size = memparse(this_opt + 4, &this_opt); 1099 if (gbe_mem_size > CONFIG_FB_GBE_MEM * 1024 * 1024) 1100 gbe_mem_size = CONFIG_FB_GBE_MEM * 1024 * 1024; 1101 if (gbe_mem_size < TILE_SIZE) 1102 gbe_mem_size = TILE_SIZE; 1103 } else 1104 mode_option = this_opt; 1105 } 1106 return 0; 1107} 1108 1109static int __init gbefb_probe(struct platform_device *p_dev) 1110{ 1111 int i, ret = 0; 1112 struct fb_info *info; 1113 struct gbefb_par *par; 1114#ifndef MODULE 1115 char *options = NULL; 1116#endif 1117 1118 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct gbefb_par), &p_dev->dev); 1119 if (!info) 1120 return -ENOMEM; 1121 1122#ifndef MODULE 1123 if (fb_get_options("gbefb", &options)) 1124 return -ENODEV; 1125 gbefb_setup(options); 1126#endif 1127 1128 if (!request_region(GBE_BASE, sizeof(struct sgi_gbe), "GBE")) { 1129 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: couldn't reserve mmio region\n"); 1130 ret = -EBUSY; 1131 goto out_release_framebuffer; 1132 } 1133 1134 gbe = (struct sgi_gbe *) ioremap(GBE_BASE, sizeof(struct sgi_gbe)); 1135 if (!gbe) { 1136 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: couldn't map mmio region\n"); 1137 ret = -ENXIO; 1138 goto out_release_mem_region; 1139 } 1140 gbe_revision = gbe->ctrlstat & 15; 1141 1142 gbe_tiles.cpu = 1143 dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, GBE_TLB_SIZE * sizeof(uint16_t), 1144 &gbe_tiles.dma, GFP_KERNEL); 1145 if (!gbe_tiles.cpu) { 1146 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: couldn't allocate tiles table\n"); 1147 ret = -ENOMEM; 1148 goto out_unmap; 1149 } 1150 1151 if (gbe_mem_phys) { 1152 /* memory was allocated at boot time */ 1153 gbe_mem = ioremap_nocache(gbe_mem_phys, gbe_mem_size); 1154 if (!gbe_mem) { 1155 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: couldn't map framebuffer\n"); 1156 ret = -ENOMEM; 1157 goto out_tiles_free; 1158 } 1159 1160 gbe_dma_addr = 0; 1161 } else { 1162 /* try to allocate memory with the classical allocator 1163 * this has high chance to fail on low memory machines */ 1164 gbe_mem = dma_alloc_coherent(NULL, gbe_mem_size, &gbe_dma_addr, 1165 GFP_KERNEL); 1166 if (!gbe_mem) { 1167 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: couldn't allocate framebuffer memory\n"); 1168 ret = -ENOMEM; 1169 goto out_tiles_free; 1170 } 1171 1172 gbe_mem_phys = (unsigned long) gbe_dma_addr; 1173 } 1174 1175#ifdef CONFIG_X86 1176 mtrr_add(gbe_mem_phys, gbe_mem_size, MTRR_TYPE_WRCOMB, 1); 1177#endif 1178 1179 /* map framebuffer memory into tiles table */ 1180 for (i = 0; i < (gbe_mem_size >> TILE_SHIFT); i++) 1181 gbe_tiles.cpu[i] = (gbe_mem_phys >> TILE_SHIFT) + i; 1182 1183 info->fbops = &gbefb_ops; 1184 info->pseudo_palette = pseudo_palette; 1185 info->flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT; 1186 info->screen_base = gbe_mem; 1187 fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0); 1188 1189 /* reset GBE */ 1190 gbe_reset(); 1191 1192 par = info->par; 1193 /* turn on default video mode */ 1194 if (fb_find_mode(&par->var, info, mode_option, NULL, 0, 1195 default_mode, 8) == 0) 1196 par->var = *default_var; 1197 info->var = par->var; 1198 gbefb_check_var(&par->var, info); 1199 gbefb_encode_fix(&info->fix, &info->var); 1200 1201 if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0) { 1202 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: couldn't register framebuffer\n"); 1203 ret = -ENXIO; 1204 goto out_gbe_unmap; 1205 } 1206 1207 platform_set_drvdata(p_dev, info); 1208 gbefb_create_sysfs(&p_dev->dev); 1209 1210 printk(KERN_INFO "fb%d: %s rev %d @ 0x%08x using %dkB memory\n", 1211 info->node, info->fix.id, gbe_revision, (unsigned) GBE_BASE, 1212 gbe_mem_size >> 10); 1213 1214 return 0; 1215 1216out_gbe_unmap: 1217 if (gbe_dma_addr) 1218 dma_free_coherent(NULL, gbe_mem_size, gbe_mem, gbe_mem_phys); 1219 else 1220 iounmap(gbe_mem); 1221out_tiles_free: 1222 dma_free_coherent(NULL, GBE_TLB_SIZE * sizeof(uint16_t), 1223 (void *)gbe_tiles.cpu, gbe_tiles.dma); 1224out_unmap: 1225 iounmap(gbe); 1226out_release_mem_region: 1227 release_mem_region(GBE_BASE, sizeof(struct sgi_gbe)); 1228out_release_framebuffer: 1229 framebuffer_release(info); 1230 1231 return ret; 1232} 1233 1234static int __devexit gbefb_remove(struct platform_device* p_dev) 1235{ 1236 struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(p_dev); 1237 1238 unregister_framebuffer(info); 1239 gbe_turn_off(); 1240 if (gbe_dma_addr) 1241 dma_free_coherent(NULL, gbe_mem_size, gbe_mem, gbe_mem_phys); 1242 else 1243 iounmap(gbe_mem); 1244 dma_free_coherent(NULL, GBE_TLB_SIZE * sizeof(uint16_t), 1245 (void *)gbe_tiles.cpu, gbe_tiles.dma); 1246 release_mem_region(GBE_BASE, sizeof(struct sgi_gbe)); 1247 iounmap(gbe); 1248 gbefb_remove_sysfs(&p_dev->dev); 1249 framebuffer_release(info); 1250 1251 return 0; 1252} 1253 1254static struct platform_driver gbefb_driver = { 1255 .probe = gbefb_probe, 1256 .remove = __devexit_p(gbefb_remove), 1257 .driver = { 1258 .name = "gbefb", 1259 }, 1260}; 1261 1262static struct platform_device *gbefb_device; 1263 1264int __init gbefb_init(void) 1265{ 1266 int ret = platform_driver_register(&gbefb_driver); 1267 if (!ret) { 1268 gbefb_device = platform_device_alloc("gbefb", 0); 1269 if (gbefb_device) { 1270 ret = platform_device_add(gbefb_device); 1271 } else { 1272 ret = -ENOMEM; 1273 } 1274 if (ret) { 1275 platform_device_put(gbefb_device); 1276 platform_driver_unregister(&gbefb_driver); 1277 } 1278 } 1279 return ret; 1280} 1281 1282void __exit gbefb_exit(void) 1283{ 1284 platform_device_unregister(gbefb_device); 1285 platform_driver_unregister(&gbefb_driver); 1286} 1287 1288module_init(gbefb_init); 1289module_exit(gbefb_exit); 1290 1291MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1292