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31            <h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="bulk"></a>Bulk Transfers</h2>
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36      <p>
37                    By default, messages are sent from the master to replicas as they are generated.
38                    This can degrade replication performance because the various participating
39                    environments must handle a fair amount of network I/O activity.
40            </p>
41      <p>
42                    You can alleviate this problem by configuring your master environment for bulk
43                    transfers. Bulk transfers simply cause replication messages to accumulate in a
44                    buffer until a triggering event occurs. When this event occurs, the entire
45                    contents of the buffer is sent to the replica, thereby eliminating excessive
46                    network I/O.
47            </p>
48      <p>
49                    Note that if you are using replica to replica transfers, then you might want any
50                    replica that can service replication requests to also be configured for bulk
51                    transfers.
52            </p>
53      <p>
54                    The events that result in a bulk transfer of replication messages to a replica
55                    will differ depending on if the transmitting environment is a master or a
56                    replica.
57            </p>
58      <p>
59                    If the servicing environment is a master environment, then bulk a bulk transfer
60                    occurs when:
61            </p>
62      <div class="orderedlist">
63        <ol type="1">
64          <li>
65            <p>
66                                    Bulk transfers are configured for the master environment, and
67                            </p>
68          </li>
69          <li>
70            <p>
71                                    the message buffer is full or
72                            </p>
73          </li>
74          <li>
75            <p>
76                                    a permanent record (for example, a transaction commit or a
77                                    checkpoint record) is placed in the buffer for the replica.
78                            </p>
79          </li>
80        </ol>
81      </div>
82      <p>
83                    If the servicing environment is a replica environment (that is, replica to replica
84                    transfers are in use), then a bulk transfer occurs when:
85            </p>
86      <div class="orderedlist">
87        <ol type="1">
88          <li>
89            <p>
90                                    Bulk transfers are configured for the transmitting replica, and
91                            </p>
92          </li>
93          <li>
94            <p>
95                                 the message buffer is full or
96                            </p>
97          </li>
98          <li>
99            <p>
100                                    the replica servicing the request is able to completely satisfy
101                                    the request with the contents of the message buffer. 
102                            </p>
103          </li>
104        </ol>
105      </div>
106      <p>
107                    To configure bulk transfers, specify
108
109                    
110                    <span>
111                            <tt class="literal">ReplicationConfig.BULK</tt> and
112                            <tt class="literal">true</tt> to
113                        <tt class="methodname">Environment.setReplicationConfig()</tt>.
114                        To turn off this feature, specify 
115                        <tt class="literal">false</tt> for the 
116                        <tt class="literal">ReplicationConfig.BULK</tt> field.
117                    </span>
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